元宵节的来历用英文来介绍实用20篇

I am a recent college graduate with a B.A. degree in automotive marketing &management. I have also been part of a family-owned automobile distributorship for nearly all my life, so cars are my life!

I noticed your advertisement for automotive sales and marketing assistant in the June 14th edition of the Dover star,and have submitted my resume for your consideration

You mentioned in the advertisement that the successful candidate must have:

1) A bachelor of arts degree I do

2)Excellent communications skills I do

3) Ability to work well with people at all levels I do

4) Eagerness to learn and "pay my dues" I am and I will

This is a job that I believe was made for me. I am familiar with your operation, as I am originally from this area. I an available immediately, and offer you competence, dedication, and a good work ethic if you dont mind, I will call you next week to see if a personal interview can be scheduled.

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to speaking with you next week.

元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。

元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

元宵节也称灯节，元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝，到了唐代，赏灯活动更加兴盛，皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯，还要建立高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树，唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况接汉疑星落，依楼似月悬。” 宋代更重视元宵节，赏灯活动更加热闹，赏灯活动要进行5天，灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天，这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天，但是赏灯活动规能大，盛况空前，除燃灯之外，还放烟花助兴。

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”，是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷，猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。 民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。

关于元宵节猜灯谜的故事：

在古代，每逢元宵节，人们总要分曹射覆，引为笑乐。灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规戒、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯，供人猜射，开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载：以绢灯剪写诗词，时寓讥笑，及画人物，藏头隐语，及旧京诨语，戏弄行人。

元宵佳节，帝城不夜，春宵赏灯之会，百姓杂陈，诗谜书于灯，映于烛，列于通衢，任人猜度，所以称为灯谜。猜谜变成灯谜，还有个有趣的故事。

相传很久以前，有个财主，人称笑面虎。他见了衣着体面的人，就拼命巴结；见了粗衣烂衫的穷人，就吹胡子瞪眼。有个叫王少的青年，曾因衣服穿得破烂，一次去借粮时，被他赶出大门。王少回去后越想越气。于元宵之夜，扎了一顶大花灯，来到笑面虎家门前。这大花灯上题着一首诗。笑面虎上前观看，只见上面写着：

头尖身细白如银。

称称没有半毫分；

眼睛长到屁股上，

光认衣裳不认人。

笑面虎看罢，气得面红耳赤，暴跳如雷，嚷道：好小子，胆敢来骂老爷。便命家丁去抢花灯，王少忙挑起花灯，笑嘻嘻地说：哎，老爷莫犯猜疑，我这四句诗是个谜，谜底就是“针”，你想想是不是。这“针”怎么是对你的呢？莫非是“针”对你说的，不然你又怎么知道说的是你呢？笑面虎一想，可不是，只好气得干瞪眼，灰溜溜走了，周围的人都乐得哈哈大笑。

这事传开后，越传越远。第二年元宵，人们纷纷仿效，将谜语写在花灯上，供人猜射取乐。所以就叫灯谜。以后相沿成习，猜灯谜、打灯虎成了元宵佳节的重要活动内容，《红楼梦》里有好几个章回都描绘了清人制猜灯谜的情景。灯谜活动，一直传至今天。春灯谜语，虽属艺文小道，然上自天文，下至地理，经史辞赋，现代知识，包罗无遗，非有一定文化素养，不易猜射；而其奥妙诙奇，足以抒怀遣兴，锻炼思维，启发性灵，是一种益智的娱乐活动。

古代，元宵夜还有元宵照井的习俗，古谚语说：照井水，面皎美。俗传元宵夜去观井水会显得更美丽，所以古代少女常乘元宵明月当空、皎洁玲珑之际，去俯视井水，希望自己能够变得更可爱，显现出花容月貌来。元宵节除了保留着许多有趣的游戏习俗外，还流传着许多轶闻趣事。只许州官放火，不准百姓点灯的成语，其趣事就是出于元宵。

相传，宋朝有一个叫田登的人，做了州官，为了避官讳，他骄横跋扈，不许百姓言登，因登和灯同音，也就不许百姓说灯，点灯只能叫点火。这个州官在元宵节时，贴出告示写道：本州依例，放火三日。由于他平日胡作非为，人们便针对他的布告，讥讽他是只许州官放火，不准百姓点灯。

[元宵节猜灯谜的寓意来历

有关元宵节的由来，据说是在汉武帝时代，宫中有位宫女叫做“元宵”，很想念家中的亲人，但又无法出宫，有位大臣叫东方朔，他知道后决定要帮助元宵，于是他想了个办法。东方朔假扮成算命师，来为人民算命并说：“正月十五火焚身，就是指那天会有一位骑驴的女子，来烧这里，但只要在正月十三那天，城里的老人都到城门等候，天黑时，女子就会来，只要跪地祈求，全城便可得救。”

果然在正月十三那天来了一位骑驴的女子(其实是元宵妹妹扮的)。女子说：“我是领旨来烧城的，但百姓求情，我就给你们一个预言：长安在劫，火烧帝阙，十六天火，燄红宵夜。”说完便离去了。汉武帝知道后请东方朔想办法，东方朔说：“听说火神爱吃汤圆，就叫元宵来做吧，毕竟她最会做汤圆，另外还要臣民一起做灯，十五晚上挂满大街小巷，并点燃爆竹，到时候，火神就会以为那是大火，一定能瞒过祂。十五的晚上元宵照东方朔的指示，果然见到自己的家人;从此以后，这个习俗就流传下来，也因为供奉的汤圆是元宵做的，所以人们也叫汤圆“元宵”，正月十五也称做“元宵节”。

每逢元宵节除了提灯笼、吃元宵外，当然各地都会办的就是猜灯谜活动。但如今各地都有许多不同型态的节庆安排，像放天灯、放蜂炮、炸寒单等，变成每年固定举办的民俗庆典活动，也象征年节即将告一段落，代表过完元宵后，又将是上学、工作的开始了。

正月十五闹元宵。各式各样的龙灯队伍经过城市的大街小巷，来到广场会合。老百姓也不约而同地涌上街头；爸爸牵着我的小手来到拥挤的人群中。

元宵节真乐闹。广场上有各式各样的龙灯，有飞龙、板龙还有许多叫不出名的龙在广场上飞舞着。到了晚上每条龙都跟活的一样。我问爸爸为什么要闹元宵?爸爸一时也说不清楚。回到家里立刻上网查寻，才知道“元宵节是中国传统节日，早两千多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯起源于道教的“三元说”；正月十五为上元节。元宵节习俗活动随着历史的发展而改变，汉代才一天；到唐代为三天，宋代则为五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到十七的夜里才落灯。而现在元宵为正月十五当天。

我终于知道了元宵是怎么来的了！

每年农历正月十五，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--------元宵节。

正月是农历的元月，古人称其为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆祝新春的延续，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。元宵节又称为“上元节”。

中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。元宵节我和奶奶、爸爸一起做“元宵”，我认为元宵其实是和汤圆一样的。都是那么园，那么白，像一个个白白胖胖的小娃娃。我觉得包元宵好好玩，在元宵里放入各种馅儿：芝麻，豆沙，桂圆，果仁等等，然后再包好。我想“元宵”这个“元”和团圆这个“园”是谐音，大概就是要把元宵搓得很圆才行，包好的元宵再放入锅里煮。这样元宵就做好了，家家户户就围在一起吃元宵了。就像这句话“闹元宵，煮元宵，骨肉团聚，满心喜。”

元宵节那一天最热闹的无过于放礼花了。街上人很多，每个人都站在了最佳观赏烟花的位置。放烟花的人来了，他点燃了烟花，“呯呯”开始放了。看，一只像老鼠一样的烟花冲上天了，一炸五颜六色的花点儿就在天上飞舞，过了一会儿又不见了。

紧接着，又飞上了一朵花像流星雨一样从天而降，就像天女散花……人越来越多了，笑声越来越响了，一朵朵“花”也越来越好看了……大伙儿沉浸在欢声笑语的元宵夜之中。

元宵节家家户户聚在一起，累了，困了，一会儿就进入了美妙的梦乡，我想，人们也一定会笑得很开心的。

my name is chenXX,i was born in 1987 and come from the the famous scenic spot ---lunshan,jiujiang.my major in university is customs declaration and international freight.during my study in university,i went to the training of national Customs Officer,cargo agent,declarant,assiatant logistician and Documentation Specialist ,and got all the certificates.and i also win many scholarships.i have a lot of professional knowledge which made be able to work efficiently. My individuality can be described as an honest, a strong sense of duty, positive and passional,and work well under heavy pressure.i hope that i had the honor to join in your company.

my name is ...i was born in1987 and I m from the beautiful famous jiujiang in lushan. during the time in school ,my major subject is customs declaration and international freight

during the time in school I have got many kinds of rewards, and I have passed the exanms of national Customs Officer,cargo agent,declarant,assiatant logistician and Documentation Specialist . I am a person with rich knowledge of my major,and i am honest .I m also very hot-hearted ,I am vrey lively and I have strong resposibility of my job .I can bear lots of pressure

I hope i can be a member in your company.

This is my self introduction ,thanks!

From a middle class family， I was born in Hsin Ying， Tainan on October 10 th， 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents， I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary， I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge， journalism is my favorite; whenever reading， my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

Being good is must; successful， however， is plus. Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service， I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man， I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age， but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

[大学生简单的英文自我介绍

相传，春秋时节的一天，楚昭王路过长江，看到江面上有漂浮着的东西，便命人打捞上来，仔细一看是一种外白内红可以吃的东西。为了弄清楚它究竟是什么，楚昭王便前去请教孔子。孔子看见这种飘在水上的东西之后，说：“这个东西名叫浮萍果，谁要是得到了它，就表明着个人将要复兴国家。”楚昭王便下令每年的正月十五，每家每户都要煮这种外白内红的元宵吃。

千百年来人们都还在吃着元宵，以表示人们对亲人的思念。每当过元宵节的时侯，我们一家人聚在姥姥一起聊天，等爸爸和妈妈把元宵煮好了的时侯，我和表弟表妹一起拥上去争着吃那又香又甜很滑嫩的元宵后。大家又热热闹闹地聚在一起看电视，吃糖，大家欢乐无比。

听姥姥说，原来的元宵仅是放了红糖，白糖和豆沙等普通的原料。现在已经用了一些上好的黑芝麻，巧克力，水果等。真是应有尽有。现在的元宵和原来的元宵相比味道更好、营养价值更高了。

我特别喜欢我们中国的传统节日。不仅可以吃到美食，还可以让我门团圆在一起，开开心心地渡过一个欢乐的节日。

一年好景君须记，正是万家灯火时。——题记

期盼着，期盼着，又是一年万家灯火时。

万家灯火，华灯初上，车水马龙，人语喧闹，又闹元宵。红烛高照，灯花笑靥，云锦皓月，冬花迎春，好个元宵。夜色深邃，青鸟归程，蓦然回首，灯火阑珊，寂寥元宵。

又是一年光景又一岁人，又是一年灯火又一朝节。

划破冷冬的阴霾，遮掩那个光亮的灯火恰似初夏青涩的阳光。温暖了这春寒料峭。这样的时间里，是在分不清季节的容颜。只知这灯火，只识这花灯，只辩这人语。

暗夜渐渐织上天空，渐渐织上对面的屋顶。繁华的街道，熙攘的人群，美丽的花灯，十五的月色，竟给人一种昌盛世界的错觉。烟火人间，饮食男女，春耕秋收，冬雪夏雨，不用证明，自己也可以想到，昌盛只是转瞬。昏暗的庭院点起花灯，败落的木房，印在火光里也显得古色古香，逛庙会，闹花灯，古老且朴素的习俗刻在陈旧的记忆里，今夜，依旧是这样繁华的良辰美景，溶溶月光怀抱大地，火花从将尽的烛油中迸发，华登上嘻嘻够了的眉如墨画，面如桃瓣，目若秋波，鬓若刀裁的古典佳人，尽兴争闹的稚童天真无邪，灯谜点亮了玩闹人儿的欢愉，然而一种冰冷透骨的寒流却向我袭来，阻挡了一切来自元宵的欢闹。

用笔触的温度慰藉自己的灵魂，远离繁华的街道，悄悄游走盛满心绪的世界。总觉得青春满目疮痍，一种来自青春年华的消极，在拥抱的人群中悄然的蔓延。，也许是长大的岁月里，时间让深的东西越来越深，让浅的东西越来越浅，我失神，沉浸于自身的沼泽。这样突兀的昌荣繁盛，只在某个时日，毕竟瑰丽，毕竟浅薄，青春难以容忍此刻的虚无。竟不知如何享受此刻节日的欢愉。

灯火阑珊，一灯如豆，群山沉寂，夜色如梦。小村里有此起彼伏的犬吠，月亮很圆，在旷野中洒落光泽。周围延绵起伏的山谷轮廓，在幽蓝夜空的广袤画布里，显示出醒目的黑影。望自家灯火，觉得温暖，年轻的自己，年轻的面孔，年轻的目光。在最后一盏花灯处，我仿佛了看到自己孤僻的脸，那是有阴影一样惆怅的目光所不能穿透的雾霾。

青春孤勇却也怯弱，青春欣荣却也荒芜。

万家灯火在少年眼中燃烧。繁华是繁华，懂人是动人，昌盛是昌盛。纵节日来临也感到措手不及的孤独。

喜欢清凉的荒芜更胜这千年的欢庆，也许是因为在万籁俱寂处，万物寡言，少年听到心的声音。

万家灯火时，当繁华开幕，尽情享受又何妨？

万家灯火时，省时独享清欢又何妨？

Hello, nice to meet you.

My name is xxx. I am a sophomore studying in Beijing institute of petrochemical technology. My hobbies are varied from individual to group activities. Such as XXX XXX XXX XXX.

The main reason of applying to be Olympic volunteer of 2008 is that I think this will be my unforgettable and GREat experience in my whole life. This is the first time to hold Olympic Games in china, for every Chinese person, this Olympic game is very important and memorable. Besides, Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a citizen of Beijing, I feel very proud. Although I am only a graduate, I think that I must actively contribute to the Olympic Games. Unnumbered people want to be Olympic volunteers, but they have no opportunities.

I am so lucky that I am a graduate, and I have opportunity to work for Olympic. My heart tells me that I cannot lose this GREat opportunity. I have geographical conditions that I live in Beijing and I study in Beijing. I have no reason to give up this opportunity to be Olympic volunteer. Furthermore, I can learn and get exercises in many respects, for example, my language skills, communication skills, association skills and ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency. Of cause I may have opportunity to meet my dream sport stars who are XXX, XXX and XXX. (laughing).

All in all, this experience has great influence on my future life and I have a lot of confidence. ^-^ (laughing again)

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is xx 24. I come from Nanchang,the capital of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.

I am an English graduate of 2007 in Hunan University of Science and Engineering. Throughout my campus life, I have devoted myself with sincerity and motivation to the learning of English language. I have got strict training and grasped the five basic skills of foreign language quite well. As an English major, I have a good command of English in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation. Being proud of my fluent oral English, I can express myself precisely. I also possess some certain abilities of translation and interpretation. At the same time, I am very interested in computer and can operate Word, PowerPoint, typesetting and Windows System very well.

During my four years college learning, I have got full training of occupational skills. However, I still pay more attention to improve myself in all aspects. When I was in the university, I participated in the English Association of our college (TEE) actively and was elected the president of TEE and Association Minister of Foreign Language Department, well-praised for my hard-working. I think I have got a lot of strength from this experience, such as the ability of communication, expression, and the attitude towards life and work.

Optimism, calmness, diligence and innovation strive to be my characteristics conscientiously. I’d like to apply for post like manager assistant in corporation which relate to my major. With great confidence, responsibility and enthusiasm, I believe that I can bear heavy burden on my shoulder. Please offer me a chance and I will give a surprise back to you

Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me introduce myself to you. My name is Qin Jiayin. I was born on April 23, 1981. I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts. What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.

Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can eich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years. It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University. Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.

I appreciate the education my university gave me.

Thank you for your time!

I think that since the admission, the school has to comply with the rules and regulations, has a good ideological and moral quality, outstanding performance. Have a strong collective sense of honor and sense of responsibility, adhere to the principle of practical work for things.

I thought the correct Chikunailao can have lofty ideals and great goals, the importance of personal moral cultivation, the adoption of a healthy life style, helpful, concerned about national affairs.

In school, I have been studying hard and assiduously, through systematic study and master a solid foundation of knowledge. As a good learning style and a clear learning targets, had received "outstanding member", "Miyoshi students" and other honors, has teachers and students of the affirmative, the study set a good example. After school hours, I actively participated in physical training, enhance physical fitness, loves labor and actively participate in the schools cultural and sports activities, to participate in social practice, inherit and carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle, also participated in the schools literature and calligraphy Association , Eiching the after-school life, in all its aspects have been improved accordingly.

"Bao Jianfeng from Grounding out, plum blossom-to the bitter cold," I firmly believe that through continuous learning and efforts to become a ideals, morality, culture, and discipline of students, with outstanding achievements meet the challenge, for the community I am a lifetime contribution to the construction of the power

重阳节在当青年心目中的淡化，反映了传统文化对年轻一代影响的日渐式微。年轻人可以用学习压力大、工作竞争激烈等客观因素来解释自己的这种忘却，但无法回避的另一个事实是，在传统节日被淡忘的同时，西方节日却在不少年轻人中风光无限。如今许多年轻人热衷于西方的情人节，却对中国传统“七夕”节不屑一顾，就是一例。

事实上大多数中国的传统节日是传统文化的积淀形式，是传统伦理观、价值观的特定反映形态。然而我们不少年轻人却不知道为什么要在重阳节登高、赏菊，更无法体会其中所孕育的尊老敬老的伦理。在此次调查中，90%的年轻人知道自己父母的生日，但从未想到在重阳节为父母送去一份祝福。这种对重阳节“有名无实”的认识，反映了传统伦理道德观念在不少年轻人观念中的某种弱化。

当然这种弱化需要辩证地看待。对于出国留学网传统文化中糟粕的东西，这种弱化无疑有益。但是对于那些类似“老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼”、“贫而无谄，富而无骄”之类优秀的东西，这种弱化就不应该了。因为，恰恰是孕育于后者之中的伦理规范与价值观念，成为构筑现代人格的重要力量之一。

在重阳节被一些年轻人逐渐淡忘的背后，我们看到的是传统文化教育的脆弱，好在这种淡漠已经引起社会的注意。目前北京已有25所中小学把诵读四书五经的部分内容列入课程表。在全国估计已有100万孩子开始把诵读古诗文作为日常学习的必修课。

我想重要的不是孩子们背了多少古诗，而是让他们多了解一下自己祖国优秀的文化遗产，并在这种优良文化的哺育中真正成为“知书达理、尚礼重义”的栋梁之才。

“国庆”一词，本指国家喜庆之事，最早见于西晋。西晋的文学家陆机在《五等诸侯论》一文中就曾有“国庆独飨其利，主忧莫与其害”的记载。我国封建时代,国家喜庆的大事，莫大过于帝王的登基、诞辰(清朝称皇帝的生日为万岁节)等。因而我国古代把皇帝即位、诞辰称为“国庆”。今天将国家建立的纪念日为国庆。

1949年9月的政协一届一次会议上决定把10月1日定为国庆节。在1949年10月1日宣告中华人民共和国成立，这是中国历史上一个最伟大的转变。1949年10月1日下午3时，北京30万人在天安门广场隆重举行典礼，庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立。毛泽东主席庄严宣告中华人民共和国、中央人民政府成立，并亲自升起了第一面五星红旗。毛主席宣读了《中华人民共和国中央人民政府公告》：“中华人民共和国中央人民政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民唯一合法政府。凡愿遵守平等、互利及互相尊重领土主权等项原则的任何外国政府，本政府均愿与之建立外交关系。”随即举行阅兵式和群众游行。朱德总司令检阅了海陆空军，并宣布《中国人民解放军总部命令》，命令中国人民解放军迅速肃清国民党一切残余武装，解放一切尚未解放的国土。同日，北京新华广播电台在天安门广场进行中华人民共和国开国大典实况广播。这是中国人民广播史上第一次大规模的实况广播，全国各地人民广播电台同时广播。

1949年10月1日,是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点,在许多人的印象中,1949年的10月l日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实,人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确，因为,1949年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立盛典,而不是开国大典。实际上,中华人民共和国的"开国",也就是说中华人民共和国的成立,早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫"开国大典",而是称作"开国盛典"。时间是1949年9月21日.这一天,中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。

那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢?在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上,许广平发言说:"马叙伦委员请假不能来,他托我来说,中华人民共和国的成立,应有国庆日,所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。"毛泽东说"我们应作一提议,向政府建议,由政府决定。"1949年10月2日,中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》,规定每年10月1日为国庆日,并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。从此,每年的10月1日就成为全国各族人民隆重欢庆的节日了。

国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的,全民性的节日形式,便承载了反映这个国家,民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。近代国家的这种庆典就是对外显示力量,因为它们大多是在争取独立,政治革命,反对殖民主义的斗争中诞生的,需要通过这种力量的显示,以增强国民信心。显示力量,增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力。

The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar (a lunisolar calendar), the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month (14th in southern China).

In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.

On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths. Activities during the month would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense, and burning joss paper, a papier-mâché form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the visiting spirits of the ancestors. Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) would be served with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living. Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations. Other festivities may include, buying and releasing miniature paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities.

The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community. During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who forgot to pay tribute to them after they died, or those who were never given a proper ritual send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or as a punishment so that they are unable to swallow. Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn hell bank notes and other forms of joss paper. Joss paper items are believed to have value in the afterlife,considered to be very similar in some aspects to the material world, People burn paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, when people brings samples of food and places them on an offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.

In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as this is where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound is believed to attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows. These acts are better known as "Merry-making".

For rituals, Buddhists and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night (as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets). Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.

During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors households. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense.[4]During the festival, some shops are closed as they want to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stands an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.

Fourteen days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses (a practice that can be found amongst the Japanese during Obon). These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they have found their way back.

the mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in october in gregorian calendar.

每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

the festival has a long history. in ancient china, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. historical books of the zhou dynasty had had the word "mid-autumn". later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. they enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. by the tang dynasty (618-907), the mid-autumn festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the song dynasty (960-1279). in the ming (1368-1644) and qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of china.

中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。

folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: in remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. a hero named hou yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the kunlun mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. he also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. for this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. a person named peng meng lurked in them.

相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。

元宵节的来历中国的传统文化，光辉灿烂，有绘画、剪纸、民间工艺、民间艺术，但我最喜欢的是元宵节放烟火的传说。

传说在很久以前，有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。天帝知道后十分震怒，就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人类通通烧死。天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，把这个消息告诉了人们。

众人听说了这个消息，犹如头上响了一个焦雷。吓得不知如何是好。过了好久好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、放烟火。这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”。大家听了都点头称是，便分头准备去了。到了正月十五这天晚上，天兵往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了。人们就这样保住了生命及财产。为了纪念这次的成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。

传统节日的传说，是我国传统文化的精髓。我们要让更多的人去了解它，让它发扬光大。

Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.

万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日，根据传统，万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。在很久以前，人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起，鬼魂在四处游荡。现在，大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。

The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.

黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表着南瓜。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的，带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。

Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.

盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰，面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。

Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).

流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。

Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.

欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。

The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.

南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。

There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!

和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法，比如认为13是不吉利的数字!

Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They dont really exist... or do they?

万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?

Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.

女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。

Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.

恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。