元宵节的来历用英文来介绍(通用20篇)

I am a lively, cheerful and ambition girl. I am 170cm talland 54KG weight. I like to treat everything around us with a smile. A friendly smile can pass a good intention to people. To be a stewardess is that I have always dream of, I like the feeling of flying in the blue sky. When facing

difficulties, I never backed down, I always smile to confrot them and have the courage to move forward. I love to be a flight attendant, this is a noble profession. Positive and optimistic attitude, tradition of hard work are all I have, I believe I can do it.

I am a extroverted and aspirant girl. I am 1.7 meters tall and 54 kilogrames. I like smile with all thinkgs around me for smile can give friendly message to others. Being a stewardess is my dream for I like feeling flying on the sky. I never give up facing difficulties. I always smile with them and keep forward. I love the job of being a stewardess. I have optimistic attitude and work hard. I believe that I am competent enough to fill the job

每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。

正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又称为“上元节”。

按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。

元宵节也称灯节，元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝，到了唐代，赏灯活动更加兴盛，

皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯，还要建立高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树，唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况“接汉疑星落，依楼似月悬。”

宋代更重视元宵节，赏灯活动更加热闹，赏灯活动要进行5天，灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天，这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天，但是赏灯活动规模很大，盛况空前，除燃灯之外，还放烟花助兴。

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”，是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷，猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

一些地方的元宵节还有“走百病”的习俗，又称“烤百病”“散百病”，参与者多为妇女，他们结伴而行或走墙边，或过桥，走郊外，目的是驱病除灾。

随着时间的推移，元宵节的活动越来越多，不少地方节庆时增加了耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。这个传承已有两千多年的传统节日，不仅盛行于海峡两岸，就是在海外华人的聚居区也年年欢庆不衰。

正月十五元宵节是我国的传统节日，这一天的夜晚是一年中的第一个月圆之夜，人们团聚在一起，表示对新春的祝贺。这也是我盼望了好久的节日，今天它终于来了!

元宵节的来历中国的传统文化，光辉灿烂，有绘画、剪纸、民间工艺、民间艺术，但我最喜欢的是元宵节放烟火的传说。

传说在很久以前，有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。天帝知道后十分震怒，就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人类通通烧死。天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，把这个消息告诉了人们。

众人听说了这个消息，犹如头上响了一个焦雷。吓得不知如何是好。过了好久好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、放烟火。这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”。大家听了都点头称是，便分头准备去了。到了正月十五这天晚上，天兵往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了。人们就这样保住了生命及财产。为了纪念这次的成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。

传统节日的传说，是我国传统文化的精髓。我们要让更多的人去了解它，让它发扬光大。

关于元宵节的英文介绍

the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25), it had become a festival with great significance. this days important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220), buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of buddhas body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。

till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the festival.

lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. if visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. if they are right, they will get a little gift. the activity emerged

during peoples enjoyment of lanterns in the song dynasty (960-1279).

as riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

直到今天，元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的，各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮，孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷，非常高兴。猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动，花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上，挂在门口，如果有人可以猜中，就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝，因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

people will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "yuanxiao festival."yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. it is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat,

dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. it tastes sweet and delicious. what’s more, tangyuan in chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. so people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

in the daytime of the festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance,

walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. on the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a

beautiful scene. most families spare some fireworks from the spring festival and let them off in the lantern festival. some local

Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.

Customs

1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.

At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.

2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.

3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".

[英文作文：元旦节介绍

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen

It is my great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself. and I hope I could make a good performance today, eventually become a member of your school. Now let me introduce myself please. Im a graduate student from **** UNIVERSITY . My name is *** ,**years old. , born in **. GuangDong province . My major is English, and I will graduate this June.

In the past 3 years,I spent most of my time on English studying and practise. I have a good command of both spoken and written English and past CET-4 with a ease. Skilled in use of Office 2007, excel. My graduate school training combined with my cadet teacher should qualify me for this particular job.

Although perhaps Im not the best among the candidates, but with my strong knowledge background and full enthusiasm for education, I am sure I will satisfy you well.

As a college student, I concentrated on studying modern teaching technology. I have acquired enough essential and fundamental knowledge of English teaching in the past three years. Since September 2009, with great interest, I have been doing student cadre for almost each semester and formed good team-work spirits. It also kindly provided me crucial guidance to analyze interpersonal relationship. My teachers and classmates describe me as a reliable and considerate person. Other than my major study, I have master a great skills in computer operation.

One month as cadet teacher in the March of 2011, not only did i obtain enough first hand experience in my field but also gradually realized that the career I have chosen is sacred and significant. Therefore, I am determined to become a diligent, hardworking, and responsible educator.

Last but not least, I will be fully committed and I am confident to work efficiently and meticulously under pressure as a competent team member. I welcome the opportunity to speak with senior management further regarding my qualifications for the position.

Thank you for your attention!

Good morning ladies and gentlemen,I’m HuangDong from FuJian Province.Its my pleasure to be here in front of you to introduce myself.I’m a freshman now studying in Materials Science and Engineering and I Just enter the university . About my character, I can’t describe it well, but generally speaking ,I am a hard_working student especially when I do the things I am interested in. And I am optimistic and confident. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but I am not lonely, In my spare time,I often go shopping with my friends,surf on the Internet and do some sports,such as running,table tennis and roller_skating. I like badminton very much.I even got the 4th place in the badminton Competition in my school,which was a very glorious memory.But now since I’m faced with School and activities,I can’t spend too much time doing sports.But this busy life has also taught me how to balance between study and entertainment.Also I love English very much.I often write compositions to improve my witten ability, but I know my English is not good enough,I still need to make an effort.

This is a brief introduction of myself.At last I really look forward to being admitted and becoming part of the class. Thank you very much.

早上好,先生们女士们,我HuangDong从福建省。我很高兴能来这里在你面前介绍自己。我是大一的学生现在就读于材料科学与工程,我今年刚进入了大学。 我的性格,我不能描述得很好,但一般来说,我是一个努力工作的学生尤其是当我做的事情我感兴趣。和我乐观和自信。有时我喜欢一个人呆,阅读,听音乐,但是我并不孤独,在我的业余时间,我经常和我的朋友去购物,网上冲浪和做一些运动,比如跑步、乒乓球和滑旱冰。我非常喜欢打羽毛球。我甚至得到了第四位的羽毛球比赛在我的学校,这是一个非常辉煌的记忆。但是现在因为我面对学业和活动,我不会花太多的时间做运动。但这种忙碌的生活还教我如何学习和娱乐之间的平

衡。我也非常喜欢英语。我经常写作文要提高我的威滕能力,但我知道我的英语不够好,我仍然需要努力。

这是一个简要介绍我自己。最后我很高兴成为班级的一部分。非常感谢你。

每年正月十五，中国传统文化————元宵节，元宵节是吃汤圆的日子，为什么要吃汤圆呢？

我在网上查了一下，据说，两千多年前的西汉时候，周勃、陈平铲平“诸吕之乱”，汉文帝登基的这天正是正月十五。以后，每年这一天的晚上，他都要出宫游玩，“与民同乐”，以示庆祝。因“夜”在古语中又叫“宵”，正月又称元月，汉文帝便将正月十五定为元宵节。

这天晚上，举国上下都要张灯结彩欢度元元宵”作为食品，在我国也由来已久。宋代，民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品，用各种果饵作馅，外面裹以糯米粉滚成丸子，煮熟后，吃起来香甜可口，饶有风趣。因为这种糯米丸子在锅中时浮时沉，所以最早叫“浮元子”，后来有人又改称为“元宵”，古时人们又称“元宵”为汤团、圆子或者粉果，生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。

古时“元宵”价钱比较贵，有一首诗说：“贵客钩帘看御街，市中珍品一时来。帘前花架无路行，不得金钱不得回。”其中“珍品”既是“元宵”。明国初年，袁世凯，篡夺成果做了大总统。他一心想当皇帝，又怕人民反对，一天到晚总是提心吊胆的。因为“元”和“袁”、“宵”与“消”同音，“元宵”有“袁世凯被消灭”之嫌。他做贼心虚，便在1913年元宵节前，下令将“元宵”改称“汤圆”。袁世凯垮台后，大部分地区又恢复了“元宵”的名称。原来中国传统文化是那么有趣的，以后我要多一点了解下中国的传统文化。

good morning !

it is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,

i hope i can make a good performance today. im confident that i can succeed.

now i will introduce myself briefly

i am 26 years old,born in shandong province .

i was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of XX.

i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

in july XX, i begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in qingdao city.because im capable of more responsibilities, so i decided to change my job.

and in august XX,i left qingdao to beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.because i want to change my working environment, id like to find a job which is more challenging. morover motorola is a global company, so i feel i can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. that is the reason why i come here to compete for this position.

i think im a good team player and im a person of great honesty to others. also i am able to work under great pressure.

正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又称为“上元节”。

按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。

元宵节也称灯节，元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝，到了唐代，赏灯活动更加兴盛，皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯，还要建立高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树，唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况“接汉疑星落，依楼似月悬。”

宋代更重视元宵节，赏灯活动更加热闹，赏灯活动要进行5天，灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天，这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天，但是赏灯活动规模很大，盛况空前，除燃灯之外，还放烟花助兴。

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”，是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷，猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

一些地方的元宵节还有“走百病”的习俗，又称“烤百病”“散百病”，参与者多为妇女，他们结伴而行或走墙边，或过桥，走郊外，目的是驱病除灾。

随着时间的推移，元宵节的活动越来越多，不少地方节庆时增加了耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。这个传承已有两千多年的传统节日，不仅盛行于海峡两岸，就是在海外华人的聚居区也年年欢庆不衰。

元宵节是我国民间传统节日，也是我最喜欢的节日之一。

关于元宵节，还有一个有趣的传说。传说在很久很久以前，有一只神鸟降入人间迷了路，却不幸被猎人射死了。天帝知道后非常愤怒，就派天兵在农历正月十五日火烧人间，人间一片慌乱。后来有一位智者想出了办法，他要人们在正月十四、十五、十六日家家户户挂灯笼、放烟花。到了那天，天兵看到人间一片红光，就以为人间被烧毁了。人们就这样保住了性命和财产。为了庆祝这成功的创举，人们想出了一系列丰富多彩的活动。有赛龙舟，比赛谁划船快;有舞龙狮，人们顶着假龙狮做出各种各样的动作;有吃元宵、踩高跷等;其中我最喜欢的活动是猜灯谜，在古代，人们把纸条贴在灯笼的外侧，写上灯谜，挂在街上让人们猜……文人墨客为了纪念元宵节留下了很多经典诗句。如元好问的“袨服华妆着处逢，六街灯火闹儿童”有张枯的“三百内人连袖舞，一进天上着词声”……虽然元宵节从古到今保持下来，但已经有较大的变化。

尽管如此，元宵节还是我国重要的传统节日。

Hello!   My name is ANYJOB, from ANYJOB, my personality is bright, honest, easy to get along with people; Likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very happy and honored to join “ANYJOB” this big family, not only gave me a growth to display themselves and exercise good platform, I also have the opportunity to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - take this, I thank you very much for your leadership, thank you can give me a such a good chance.

I first came here, there are many aspects of knowledge need to everybody to learn, but also hope in the later work we can comments!

I believe that through our mutual understanding between each other and understanding, we will not only become a career has gone hand in hand with the struggle comrades, but a life in the same camp, share weal or woe friend.

Finally, I would like to and everybody a for our common cause to try hard to struggle!   Thank you!

农历正月十五是元宵节。又称上元节、元夜、灯节。相传，汉文帝(前179—前157年)为庆祝周勃于正月十五勘平诸吕之乱，每逢此夜，必出宫游玩，与民同乐，在古代，夜同宵，正月又称元月，汉文帝就将正月十五定为元宵节，这一夜就叫元宵。司马迁创建《太初历》，将元宵节列为重大节日。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。《隋书·音乐志》日：“每当正月，万国来朝，留至十五日于端门外建国门内，绵亘八里，列戏为戏场”，参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。

吃汤圆

吃“汤圆”是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆，又名“汤团”、“元宵”。吃汤圆的风俗始于宋代，当时的汤圆称“浮圆子”，亦称“汤圆子”、“ 乳糖圆子”、“汤丸”、“汤团”，生意人则美其名日：“元宝”。宋元元初时，汤圆已成为元宵节的应节食品，所以人们又称它为“元宵”。

如今，北方叫元宵，南方称汤圆。元宵依馅论，分有馅和无馅两种，有馅元宵又有咸、甜、荤、素之分;按制作方法分，有手中搓制、元宵机制和竹匾水滚等诸种;按粉制区别，则有糯米面、高梁米面等。

猜灯谜

玩灯是元宵节的一个重要项目。灯谜是元宵灯节派生出来的一种文字游戏，也叫灯虎。将谜面贴在花灯上供人猜射，谜底多着眼于文字意义，并有谜格24种，常用的有卷帘、秋千、求凤等格，已形成了一种独特的民俗文化。中国最大的一次灯谜盛会是1979年在南京举行的“九城市灯谜会猜”，设有灯谜上万条，3天里参加的人次达两万多人。

赏花灯

汉明帝永平年间(公元58--75)，因明帝提倡佛法,适逢蔡愔从印度求得佛法归来，称印度摩喝陀国每逢正月十五，僧众云集瞻仰佛舍利，是参佛的吉日良辰。汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院"燃灯表佛"。此后，元宵放灯的习俗就由原来只在宫廷中举行而流传到民间。即每到正月十五，无论士族还是庶民都要挂灯，城乡通宵灯火辉煌。

元宵放灯的习俗，在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市，当时的京城长安已是拥有百万人口的世界最大都市，社会富庶。在皇帝的亲自倡导下，元宵灯节办得越来越豪华。中唐以后，已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685--762)时的开元盛世，长安的灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。

宋代，元宵灯会无论在规模和灯饰的奇幻精美都胜过唐代，而且活动更为民间化，民族特色更强。以后历代的元宵灯会不断发展，灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是"上元前后各一日"，宋代又在十六之后加了两日，明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。

到了清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间的灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天，一直延续到今天。

灯在台湾民间具有光明与添丁的涵义，点燃灯火有照亮前程之意，且台语灯与丁谐音代表生男孩，因此往昔元宵节妇女都会刻意在灯下游走，希望“钻灯脚生卵葩”(就是钻到灯下游走，好生男孩)。

踩高跷

踩高跷是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。高跷本属我国古代百戏之一种，早在春秋时已经出现。我国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇：“宋有兰子者，以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。以双枝长倍其身，属其胫，并趋并驰，弄七剑迭而跃之，五剑常在空中，元君大惊，立赐金帛。”从文中可知，早在公元前五百多年，高跷就已流行。

表演者不但以长木缚于足行走，还能跳跃和舞剑，高跷分高跷、中跷和跑跷三种，最高者一丈多。据古籍中记载，古代的高跷皆属木制，在刨好的木棒中部做一支撑点，以便放脚，然后再用绳索缚于腿部。

表演者脚踩高跷，可以作舞剑、劈叉、跳凳、过桌子、扭秧歌等动作。北方的高跷秧歌中，扮演的人物有渔翁、媒婆、傻公子、小二哥、道姑、和尚等。

表演者扮相滑稽，能唤起观众的极大兴趣。南方的高跷，扮演的多是戏曲中的角色，关公、张飞、吕洞宾、何仙姑、张生、红娘、济公、神仙、小丑皆有。他们边演边唱，生动活泼，逗笑取乐，如履平地。

据说踩高跷这种形式，原来是古代人为了采集树上的野果为食，给自己的腿上绑两根长棍而发展起来的一种跷技活动。

舞狮子

舞狮子是我国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。据传说，它最早是从西域传入的，狮子是文殊菩萨的坐骑，随着佛教传入中国，舞狮子的活动也输入中国。狮子是汉武帝派张骞出使西域后，和孔雀等一同带回的贡品。而狮舞的技艺却是引自西凉的“假面戏”，也有人认为狮舞是五世纪时产生于军队，后来传入民间的。两种说法都各有依据，今天已很难判断其是非。

不过，唐代时狮舞已成为盛行于宫廷、军旅、民间的一项活动。唐段安节《乐府杂寻》中说：“戏有五方狮子，高丈余，各衣五色，每一狮子，有十二人，戴红抹额，衣画衣，执红拂子，谓之狮子郎，舞太平乐曲。”诗人白居易《西凉伎》诗中对此有生动的描绘：“西凉伎，西凉伎，假面胡人假狮子。刻木为头丝作尾，金镀眼睛银帖齿。奋迅毛衣摆双耳，如从流沙来万里。”诗中描述的是当时舞狮的情景。

在一千多年的发展过程中，狮舞形成了南北两种表演风格。北派狮舞以表演“武狮”为主，即魏武帝钦定的北魏“瑞狮”。小狮一人舞，大狮由双人舞，一人站立舞狮头，一人弯腰舞狮身和狮尾。

舞狮人全身披包狮被，下穿和狮身相同毛色的绿狮裤和金爪蹄靴，人们无法辨认舞狮人的形体，它的外形和真狮极为相似。

引狮人以古代武士装扮，手握旋转绣球，配以京锣、鼓钹、逗引瑞狮。狮子在“狮子郎”的引导下，表演腾翻、扑跌、跳跃、登高、朝拜等技巧，并有走梅花桩、窜桌子、踩滚球等高难度动作。

南派狮舞以表演“文狮”为主，表演时讲究表情，有搔痒、抖毛、舔毛等动作，惟妙惟肖，逗人喜爱，也有难度较大的吐球等技巧。南狮以广东为中心，并风行于港澳，东南亚侨乡。南狮虽也是双人舞，但舞狮人下穿灯笼裤，上面仅仅披着一块彩色的狮被而舞。和北狮不同的是“狮子郎”头戴大头佛面具，身穿长袍，腰束彩带，手握葵扇而逗引狮子，以此舞出各种优美的招式，动作滑稽风趣。南狮流派众多，有清远、英德的“鸡公狮”，广州、佛山的“大头狮”，高鹤、中山的“鸭嘴狮”，东莞的“麒麟狮”等。

南狮除外形不同外，尚有性格不同。白须狮舞法幅度不宽、花色品种不多，但沉着刚健，威严有力，民间称为“刘备狮”。黑须红面狮，人称“关公狮”，舞姿勇猛而雄伟，气概非凡。灰白胡须狮，动作粗犷好战，俗称“张飞狮”。狮子为百兽之尊，形象雄伟俊武，给人以威严、勇猛之感。

古人将它当作勇敢和力量的象征，认为它能驱邪镇妖、保佑人畜平安。所以人们逐渐形成了在元宵节时及其他重大活动里舞狮子的习俗，以祈望生活吉祥如意，事事平安。

My name is ***, I born on August 21, I am twenty-five years old.My hometown is Beijing, the capital of China. I graduated from Beijing Language and Culture University.my major is teaching Chinese as a second language. After graduation in 2006, I worked as a Chinese teacher of Grade 3 and 4 in KANCHABABURI Yuqiao school in Thailand.As a gril of leo constellation,I am enthusiastic,outgoing,open minded and kind-hearted and faithful.

中国的传统文化，光辉灿烂，有绘画、剪纸、民间工艺、民间艺术，但我最喜欢的是元宵节放烟火的传说。

传说在很久以前，有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。天帝知道后十分震怒，就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人类通通烧死。天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，把这个消息告诉了人们。

众人听说了这个消息，犹如头上响了一个焦雷。吓得不知如何是好。过了好久好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、放烟火。这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”。大家听了都点头称是，便分头准备去了。到了正月十五这天晚上，天兵往下一看，发觉人间一片红光，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了。人们就这样保住了生命及财产。为了纪念这次的成功，从此每到正月十五，家家户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。

传统节日的传说，是我国传统文化的精髓。我们要让更多的人去了解它，让它发扬光大。

Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to stand here to introduce myself. 大家好，很高心站在这里介绍我自己。

My name is Wang Xiaoming. I’m 14 years old, from Zhen Jiang Zhong Shan Road Primary School. It’s a beautiful school, and I love it very much.  我叫XXX。今年14岁。我来自镇江中山路小学，这是一所美丽的学校，我很喜欢它。

I’m a happy and talented boy. I like to make friends with others, and I get on well with my classmates. Basketball is my favorite sport. I always play basketball in my spare time. Through this game, I get many benefits.  我是一个快乐、聪明的男生。我喜欢交朋友，并且我和班上同学相处的很好。篮球是我最喜欢的运动，我经常在空余时间去打篮球。通过这项游戏，我获得了很多有益的东西。

At school, I study Chinese, Math, English, History, and so on. I like all of them. And I’m doing well in my study. I’m interested in learning English very much. I believe that I will do well in future. I won’t let you down.  在学校，我学了语文、数学、英语、历史等课程。我很喜欢这些可能，并且好好学习它们。我很有兴趣学习英语，并且我相信我能学好它。我不会让你失望的。

Thank you for your listening. 感谢您的聆听

I’m glad to have this opportunity to introduce myself. My name is Jia ying.I come from a small village in Beijing Province, where live my happy families. I love them.

I’m open minded, easy-going, warm hearted with a sunshine smile. I have superb and god features such as honesty and sweet temper. Also, I much enjoy making friends from all walks of life. In my opinion, friendship is one of the most important in my life.

I have lots of hobbies. I often spend my spare time on reading books, especially those about history. Besides, traveling is my favorite hobby. In my mind, traveling is not only relaxed, but experienced.Traveling lets me learn a lot ,which is not existed in textbooks.

Frequently I exchange my views with other people ,which bring me lots of fresh ideas.During my past two years in college ,I took part in different kinds of activities and got some harvests. I think I’m a cautious person with the sense of responsibility . I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. And I have still a dream, which is to be a interpreter. I will make efforts to achieve my goal.

[大学生的英文自我介绍

My hometown is in Jindong District, located in central Zhejiang Jinqu basin, East Chinese Yiwu Commodity City, South China technology hardware city of Yongkang, west of Jinhua City, the advantage is obvious.

My hometown is rich in fruits and vegetables, bergamot, flower seedlings, dairy, livestock and poultry as the "one village one product" features have obvious advantages, is the "China Bergamot village", "Chinese bonsai flower seedlings of the township" and "China strawberry town", "Chinese Fujiminori grape", "China Yuzhi Mao Xiang" and "Chinese duck village", "the source of the East China white peach Township" and "South Chinese cow town", Jinhua ham, Shousheng wine reputation both at home and abroad

But what I want to introduce is that our hometown is the seedling of my hometown. Whenever you go into the Golden East, you can feel a strong fragrance of trees, a green, so happy that you are in a great mood, and very happy in your heart.

My family also has a lot of kinds of trees, trees, Lechang, Liriodendron, Michelia foveolata Michelia, gray, Yunshan, Yunshan, Hongkong Daye Prynne Prynne four beautiful flower photo, Ruyuan magnolia, Michelia Martini and so on, many.

All sides of my house are around the mountain, all around the trees, unique. In spring, the drizzle moistens the land. The trees thrive and thrive, and the rain stops. The trees float in the wind and make a lot of noise, just like listening to free music.

In summer, the sun is shining, the trees still straight, and stood there. In the summer, the trees were filled with a kind of perseverance and full of vitality. Other people are envious.

In autumn, some leaves are yellow and falling. Some of them still show their green side. They grow harder than ever before, and branches are stronger. They shelter the fallen trees. In the fall, they showed a scene of mutual help.

In winter, cold and dry to their approach, however, they were not afraid of the station, consistent from beginning to end in that place, no matter how hard the wind, they are also helpless, had slipped away from their side. The rain and snow fall on them, and they cant disturb their "hair" until the coming of spring, and they can still stick to it.

My hometown is the village of seedlings, with thousands of seedlings, so that the residents living inside can have better air and better environment.

I wish all places in the world can be as beautiful as my hometown.

关于元宵节的来历,民间有几种有趣的传说：

传说一：传说在很久以前,有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间,却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了.天帝知道 后十分震怒,就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火,把人类通通烧死. 天帝的女儿心地善良,不忍心看百姓无辜受难,就冒着生命的危险,把这 个消息告诉了人们.众人听说了这个消息,有如头上响了一个焦雷.吓得 不知如何是好.过了好久好久,才有个老人家想出个法子,他说：“在正 月十四、十五、十六日这三天,每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、 放烟火.这样一来,天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”.大家听了都点头称 是,便分头准备去了.到了正月十五这天晚上,天兵往下一看,发觉人间 一片红光,以为是大火燃烧的火焰,就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了.人们就 这样保住了生命及财产.为了纪念这次的成功,从此每到正月十五,家家 户户都悬挂灯笼,放烟火来纪念这个日子.

传说二：则和吃元宵的习俗有关：相传汉武帝有个宠臣名叫东方朔,他的个性既善良又风趣.如果宫 里有谁得罪了汉武帝,总要靠东方朔来讲情.有一天冬天,下了几天大雪 ,汉武帝觉得有点无聊,东方朔就到御花园去给武帝折梅花.刚进园门, 就发现有个宫女泪流满面的准备投井.东方朔慌忙上前搭救,并问明她要 自杀的原因.原来,这个宫女名叫元宵,家里还有双亲及一个妹妹.自从 她进宫以后,就再没和家人见面.每年到了腊尽春来的时节,就比平常更 加的思念家人.她想,既然不能在双亲跟前尽孝,还不如一死了之,于是 才来投井.东方朔听了她的遭遇,非常的同情她,就向她保证,一定设法 让她和家人团聚.这一天,东方朔出宫后,便在长安街上摆了一个占卜摊 .不少人都争着向他占卜求卦.不料,每个人所占所求,都是“正月十六 火焚身“的签语.一时之间,长安里起了个大恐慌.人们纷纷求问解灾的 办法.东方朔就说：“正月十三日傍晚,火神君会派一位‘赤衣神女下‘凡查访.她就是奉旨烧长安的使者,你们若看到一个骑粉色银驴的红衣姑娘,马上跪地哀求.那姑娘便说：“我是领旨来烧长安的.玉帝还要站在 南天门上观看.既承父老求情,我把抄录的偈语给你们,可让当今天子想想办法.”说完,便扔下一张红帖,扬长而去.老百姓拿起红帖,赶紧送 到皇宫去禀报皇上.汉武帝接过来一看,只见上面写着：“长安在劫,火焚帝阙,十六天火,焰红宵夜”.汉武帝一看大惊,连忙请来了足智多谋 的东方朔.东方朔假意的想了一想,就说：”听说火神君最爱吃汤圆,宫 中的元宵不是经常给你做汤圆吗?十五晚上可让元宵做汤圆.万岁焚香上 供,传令京都家家都做汤圆,一齐敬奉火神君.再传谕臣民一起在十六晚 上挂灯,满城点鞭炮、放烟火,好像满城大火,这样就可以瞒过玉帝了. 此外,通知城外百姓,十六晚上进城观灯,杂在人群中消灾解难」.武帝 听后,十分高兴,就传旨照东方朔的办法去做.到了正月十六日长安城里张 灯结彩,游人熙来攘往,热闹非常.元宵的父母也带着妹妹进城观灯.当他们看到写有“元宵”字样的大宫灯时,惊喜的高喊：“元宵!元宵!”元宵听到喊声,终于和双亲、妹妹团聚了.如此热闹了一夜,长安城果然 平安无事.汉武帝大喜,便下令以后每到正月十五都做汤圆供火神君,正 月十六照样全城挂灯放烟火.因为元宵做的汤圆最好,人们就把汤圆叫元宵,这天叫做元宵节.

传说三：汉高祖刘邦死后,吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝.惠帝生性懦弱,优柔寡断,大权渐渐落再吕后手中.汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下,朝中老臣,刘氏宗室深感愤慨,但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言.

吕后病死后,诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤.于是,在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合,共谋作乱之事,以便彻底夺取刘氏江山.

此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘囊耳中,刘囊为保刘氏江山,决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃,陈平取得联系,设计解除了吕禄,"诸吕之乱"终于被彻底平定.

平乱之后,众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基,称汉文帝.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易,便把平息"诸吕之乱"的正月十五,定为与民同乐日,京城里家家张灯结彩,以示庆祝.从此,正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--"闹元宵".

农历正月十五夜,是我国民间传统的元宵节,又称上元节,灯节.正月十五闹元宵,将从除夕开始延续的庆祝活动推向又一个高潮.元宵之夜,大街小巷张灯结彩,人们赏灯,猜灯谜,吃元宵,成为世代相沿的习俗.

元宵节赏灯的习俗始于汉朝.隋唐时发展成盛大的灯市.到宋元时期,京都灯市常常绵延数十里.灯会的时间,汉朝只限于正月十五一夜,唐玄宗延长到三夜,到明朝规定从正月初八一直持续到正月十七.唐朝灯会中出现了杂耍技艺,宋代开始有灯谜.明朝有增加了戏曲表演.灯市所用的彩灯,也演绎出 “橘灯 ”、 “绢灯 ”、 “五彩羊皮灯 ”、 “无骨麦秸灯”、“走马灯”、“孔明灯”等等.始于南宋的灯谜,生动活泼,饶有风趣.经过历代发展创造,至今仍在使用的谜格有粉底格、秋千格、卷帘格、白头格、徐妃格、求凤格等一百余种,大多有限定的格式和奇巧的要求,巧立名目,妙意横生.

元宵节吃元宵的习俗始于宋朝.意在祝福全家团圆和睦,在新的一年中康乐幸福.元宵分实心和带馅两种.有香辣甜酸咸五味.可以煮、炒、油炸或蒸制.桂花酒酿元宵、以肉馅、豆沙、芝麻、桂花、果仁制成的五味元宵以及用葱、芥、蒜、韭、姜制成的象征勤劳、长久、向上的五辛元宵都各有特色.

相传，春秋时节的一天，楚昭王路过长江，看到江面上有漂浮着的东西，便命人打捞上来，仔细一看是一种外白内红可以吃的东西。为了弄清楚它究竟是什么，楚昭王便前去请教孔子。孔子看见这种飘在水上的东西之后，说：“这个东西名叫浮萍果，谁要是得到了它，就表明着个人将要复兴国家。”楚昭王便下令每年的正月十五，每家每户都要煮这种外白内红的元宵吃。

千百年来人们都还在吃着元宵，以表示人们对亲人的思念。每当过元宵节的时侯，我们一家人聚在姥姥一起聊天，等爸爸和妈妈把元宵煮好了的时侯，我和表弟表妹一起拥上去争着吃那又香又甜很滑嫩的元宵后。大家又热热闹闹地聚在一起看电视，吃糖，大家欢乐无比。

听姥姥说，原来的元宵仅是放了红糖，白糖和豆沙等普通的原料。现在已经用了一些上好的黑芝麻，巧克力，水果等。真是应有尽有。现在的元宵和原来的元宵相比味道更好、营养价值更高了。

我特别喜欢我们中国的传统节日。不仅可以吃到美食，还可以让我门团圆在一起，开开心心地渡过一个欢乐的节日。

Minority: Yunnan is Chinas most minority provinces, besides Han, is inhabited by 26 people, the provinces minority population occupies total population nearly 1/3. Different nationalities have their own characteristics, so in Yunnan, you can get anywhere without culture.

Flower Town: Yunnan known as "Kingdom of plants". Europe and the United States to cultivation of Rhododendron, camellia, Primula, orchid lily flowers, mostly from Yunnan, not to mention the domestic cultivation of flowers. Yunnan: camellia, cuckoo, eight flowers of Magnolia, primrose, lily, gentian, Meconopsis, orchid. With Yunnan the four seasons such as spring weather, there is a sea of flowers. Mountain bamboo many, a luxuriant bamboo shoots.

Karst: Yunnan Eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, after two million years of corrosion and weathering erosion, forming a unique magnificent primary Karst landform, karst terrain, especially in the Lunan Stone Forest, Jiuxiang scenic area most.

Tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna: located south of the Tropic of cancer in the tropical north edge, the tropical monsoon climate, is warm, sunny, humid and rainy, earth tropic desert with only a piece of green state, is Chinas tropical rain forest ecosystem preservation is most complete, the most typical, the largest area of the region, but also on the planet today rare animal and plant gene bank, known as one of the earths natural wonders.