元宵节的来历用英文来介绍【汇总20篇】

Hello! My name is ANYJOB, from ANYJOB, my personality is bright, honest, easy to get along with people; Likes playing basketball, mountain climbing and running.

I am very happy and honored to join “ANYJOB” this big family, not only gave me a growth to display themselves and exercise good platform, I also have the opportunity to meet more new colleagues, new friends. - take this, I thank you very much for your leadership, thank you can give me a such a good chance.

I first came here, there are many aspects of knowledge need to everybody to learn, but also hope in the later work we can comments!

I believe that through our mutual understanding between each other and understanding, we will not only become a career has gone hand in hand with the struggle comrades, but a life in the same camp, share weal or woe friend.

Finally, I would like to and everybody a for our common cause to try hard to struggle! Thank you!

Hi everyone, glad to introduce myself. I graduated from Xx junior high school, my name is xxx, comes from a beautiful city named xx. I like making friend with others, playing computer and reading. I am proud of studying with everyone in the same class for the coming years. I am sure our common dreams will come true from now on. Thanks.

My name is XXX. I am a fresh graduate student majoring in preschool education. I think I have some advantages in preschool education.

First of all, the social situation, the kindergarten teachers are generally female, this to some boys physical and mental health have indirect effect, so the lack of unique masculinity and tend to maternal. Therefore, it is a very important job to promote the development of male kindergarten teachers and promote their sexual education. In addition, I have a great interest in the preschool education industry.

Of course, I engaged in this industry for preschool education will have a lot of difficulties, I also have many shortcomings, I understand the characteristics of education is just some superficial understanding of my own, and my lack of work experience, professional position. These I can clearly see, I believe that I had a strong will, for their own shortcomings, I will make unremitting efforts and work in training, learning to make up, so as to enhance their ability to constantly improve themselves. For the reform of traditional education, although I will not play a key role, but I also hope to contribute to their own strength, because I carry the ideals of early childhood education career.

Finally, I sincerely hope that the leadership of the garden will give me a chance to realize my dream, and I believe that I will eventually be qualified for the job, not strength, but luck. Also, I will make my biggest contribution to the garden.

农历正月十五夜，是我国名间传统的庆典元宵节。俗称“灯节”。旧习元宵之夜，城里乡间，到处张灯结彩，观花灯，猜灯谜，盛况空前。届时，不论皇室贵戚，平民百姓，深闺淑女，均可破常规，顺习俗。制灯玩耍，出游嬉闹。

唐宋清明，元宵节成了年节中重要的民众娱乐活动。墨客骚人，常吟诗作画，作为增添雅兴。今天，元宵放灯、观灯，仍是中国广大地区人民喜闻乐见的民俗娱乐活动。特别是近几年，出现了空前繁荣的景象，可它究竟是什么时候起源的呢?在1983年出版的《中国年节》中认为：“到了汉明永定十年(公元67年)，蔡愔从印度求得佛法，汉明帝为了提倡佛法，命令在元宵节点灯，以表示对佛法的尊敬。”

这就是元宵节的来源。我喜欢元宵节。

更多元宵节的热门文章推荐：

Hello, nice to meet you.

My name is xxx. I am a sophomore studying in Beijing institute of petrochemical technology. My hobbies are varied from individual to group activities. Such as XXX XXX XXX XXX.

The main reason of applying to be Olympic volunteer of 2008 is that I think this will be my unforgettable and GREat experience in my whole life. This is the first time to hold Olympic Games in china, for every Chinese person, this Olympic game is very important and memorable. Besides, Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a citizen of Beijing, I feel very proud. Although I am only a graduate, I think that I must actively contribute to the Olympic Games. Unnumbered people want to be Olympic volunteers, but they have no opportunities.

I am so lucky that I am a graduate, and I have opportunity to work for Olympic. My heart tells me that I cannot lose this GREat opportunity. I have geographical conditions that I live in Beijing and I study in Beijing. I have no reason to give up this opportunity to be Olympic volunteer. Furthermore, I can learn and get exercises in many respects, for example, my language skills, communication skills, association skills and ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency. Of cause I may have opportunity to meet my dream sport stars who are XXX, XXX and XXX. (laughing).

All in all, this experience has great influence on my future life and I have a lot of confidence. ^-^ (laughing again)

建议元宵节放假，你们希望元宵节放假吗?元宵节是中国的传统节日，看历史沿革，元宵节是个重大节日，是个浪漫的节日。近日，“春节、清明、端午、中秋，这几大传统节假日都放假了，为什么唯独元宵节没有假期?”黄细花代表为这个节日“打抱不平”，她建议将元宵节设为“国家法定假日”，圆老百姓一个团圆的梦。

元宵节也是情人节

下面我们一起来看看各大网友是怎么看待元宵节放假这件事的吧：

支持放假的网友说：支持元宵节放假，元宵是中国的传统节日，是一家团圆的日子，元宵放一天假挺好!

反对放假的网友说：如今的年节假日一年有100多天，己接近一年之中三分之一是休息的时间，己符合国际休息标准了，再增加休息日，老百姓办事会更麻烦。

3月4日，正月十四!明天就是正月十五元宵节了!你们老板给你们放假了吗?你们放完年假了吗?

元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的秦朝就有了。据资料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动，(太一：主宰宇宙一切的神)，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。

“一曲笙歌春如海，千门灯火夜似昼”。历代文人墨客赞美元宵花灯的诗句数不胜数，如今读来仍趣味无穷。

元宵节也是中国传统节日中一个浪漫的节日，元宵灯会在封建的传统社会中，给未婚男女相识提供了一个机会，传统社会的年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动，但是过节却可以结伴出来游玩，元宵节赏花灯正好是一个交谊的机会，未婚男女借着赏花灯也顺便可以为自己物色对象。元宵灯节期间，又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。

所以元宵节可以说是地道的中国情人节，而不是有人肤浅臆想的七夕。

Tointroducemyself

Hello，everyone!

My name is azuowen.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.

Im an active，lovely and clever girl.In the school，my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best，everything can be done well.

I also like sports very much.Such as，azuoweng，volleyball and so on.

Im kind-hearted. If you need help，please come to me .

I hope we can be good friends!

OK.This is me .A sunny girl.

有这么一个人，我对她最熟悉不过了。

她呀，个子还算高，瘦瘦的，像根弱不禁风的豆芽菜;一条马尾辫常常甩在后脑勺;两道月牙一样的眉毛下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛;高挺的鼻子下有一整小巧的.嘴。

她的性格怎么说呢，这样说吧：她有时泼辣，有时文静。她的爱好广泛的很，读书啦、运动啦、写作文啦……说到写作文，她还与它有一段冤缘呢。起初，她并不喜欢写作文，可是老妈的命令下，她哪敢不从呢!写着写着，既然喜欢上了写作文，你说怪不怪?

她也有一颗善良的心：一天，她下午在学校教室与同学扫地。本与同学商量好，教室总共有三组，一人扫一组，中间一组一起扫。可是，她的同学肚子疼，她已扫完一组，可她的同学还是不舒服，所以她就自己一个人扫完了三个组，并且还不忘送她的同学去给老师看看。看吧，她就是这么一个好心肠的女孩。

同学们，你们猜猜，她是谁啊?告诉你们，她就是我。怎么样，猜着了么?

Im so excited tonight. When you do your homework, you have to go to the light meeting. Mom had no choice but to take me. I went to the streets with great interest, and there were lanterns hanging in the sea. There are lanterns, rabbit lights, monkey lights, chicken lights, and lotus lanterns... They shine in the moonlight, and my eyes are dazzled. The streets were decorated with lights and decorated. By the way, there are not only all kinds of colorful lights, but also colorful neon lights.

Shopping arcade etc.service, brand stores to attract a lot of customers, the store down the street a wide variety of goods, uncle have to wear a suit, the aunt wear jewelry, and kids love to eat ice-sugar gourd and pearl milk tea. People came to the street in high spirits to watch the night scenes.

I seemed to enter the world of man and lamp.

重阳节是汉民族的传统节日。中国古代以“六”为阴数，“九”为阳数，九月初九正好两个阳数相重，所以人们把它叫做“重阳”，也叫“重九”，又因为“九九”与“久久”谐音，所以人们认为这天是个特别值得庆贺的日子。

《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：中青年必须履行孝敬老年人，爱护老年人，赡养老年人的义务。因为“九九”与“久久”是“但愿人长久”的谐音，所以规定农历九月初九日重阳节为“敬老日”。这给重阳节赋予了新的内容。

重阳节的习俗有登高、赏菊、喝菊花酒、插茱萸、吃年糕等，这些习俗一直流传到现在。

As is known to us,it is very harmful to spent too much time playing games on the internet.

Firstly,it is an enormous waste of your precious time.As a student,we are supposed to concentrate our attention on our studies.Secondly, it does great physical harm to your if you are stay up so often.You are likely to suffer from body imbalance as a result of exhaustion.Thirdly,your mental health will be seriously affected,too.If you completely immerse yourself in the unreal world and deviate yourself from your parents and friends,you will end up feeling lonely and isolated in the real word.

I hope someone who likes playing computer games will manage to control this problem and shift your attention to your lessons.Try to take exercises and communicate with others more often.In this way,you will live a more colorful and fruitful life.

自我介绍是每一个职场中人都必然要经历的一件事情，是让面试官更直接了解你的方法。下面是小编为您带来的是一份钟全英文自我介绍相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。

Hello, I am Zhang Bingwei, a student of Xian Electric Power College, Department of power engineering and thermal power plant. My family is from Zhouzhi County, Xian City, Shaanxi province.

During the three years at the University, through my hard work, I have made outstanding achievements, my school also served a two-year member of the study, through communication with the teachers and students to study and communicate, make my communication and organizational ability has been improved, as in my period, our class won second out of a class of civilization the title and the games, my ability to get teachers and students alike.

On the basis of theoretical courses, I took part in many curriculum design and training, so that my knowledge of theoretical courses deepened. I am in Shijiazhuang for a period of cognition for a summer internship in Baqiao power plant, power plant two week cognitive training, I recently participated in the simulation training of unit 600 thousand in two weeks, so I have a comprehensive understanding of the thermal power plant and power system.

In my spare time and holidays, I like to play table tennis, play football, play badminton and play chess with my friends. I am good at playing table tennis and I have won a personal excellence award.

My biggest advantage is being sincere, friendly, hard-working, honest and trustworthy, and have a very strong team spirit, steadfast, earnest, strong sense of responsibility, I always refuse to be cowed or submit in the face of failure, not a coward.

你好，我是张兵伟，是西安电力高等专科学校、动力工程系、火电厂集控运行专业的学生，我家来自陕西省西安市周至县。

在大学的三年期间，通过我的努力学习，我取得了优异的成绩，我在校还担任过两年学习委员，通过与老师和同学沟通学习、交流，使我的交际和组织能力得以提高,在我担任期间,我们班还获得了文明班级的称号和运动会总分第二名,我的能力得到老师和同学的一致好评。

在理论课的基础上，我参加了许多课程设计和实训，使我的理论课的知识进一步加深。我参加石家庄为期一个暑假的电厂认知实习，还参加了灞桥电厂为期两周的认知实习，我最近又参加了60万机组为期两周的仿真实训，使我对发电厂整个热力和发电系统有了全面性认识。

在业余和节假日空闲时间，我喜欢和朋友一块打打乒乓球、踢踢足球、打打羽毛球、下象棋，我最擅长是打乒乓球，曾获得过个人优秀奖。

我最大优点是为人真诚,待人友好,能吃苦耐劳,诚实守信,又有非常强的团队精神,意志坚定,做事认真，责任心强，不屈不挠，在失败面前我永远不是懦者。

[一份钟全英文自我介绍

Hello， nice to meet you.

My name is xxx. I am a sophomore studying in Beijing institute of petrochemical technology. My hobbies are varied from individual to group activities. Such as XXX XXX XXX XXX.

The main reason of applying to be Olympic volunteer of 20XX is that I think this will be my unforgettable and GREat experience in my whole life. This is the first time to hold Olympic Games in china， for every Chinese person， this Olympic game is very important and memorable. Besides， Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. As a citizen of Beijing， I feel very proud. Although I am only a graduate， I think that I must actively contribute to the Olympic Games. Unnumbered people want to be Olympic volunteers， but they have no opportunities.

I am so lucky that I am a graduate， and I have opportunity to work for Olympic. My heart tells me that I cannot lose this GREat opportunity. I have geographical conditions that I live in Beijing and I study in Beijing. I have no reason to give up this opportunity to be Olympic volunteer. Furthermore， I can learn and get exercises in many respects， for example， my language skills， communication skills， association skills and ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency. Of cause I may have opportunity to meet my dream sport stars who are XXX， XXX and XXX.

All in all， this experience has great influence on my future life and I have a lot of confidence.

[英文自我介绍志愿者

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,

I hope i can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.

Now i will introduce myself briefly

I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of xx. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.

In July xx, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because Im capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August xx,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, Id like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.

I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

1、万众同欢庆佳节（成语一）

2、“暂令聋僮署篆”（成语一）

3、“脸红知羞否？”（卷帘，成语一）

4、“琵琶弦上说相思”（成语一）

5、“惧卓力大，未敢轻动”（常用成语一）

6、一床单人被，用了三十年（成语一）

答案：

1、多快好省

2、中庸之道

3、不耻下问

4、挑拨离间

5、一毛不拔

6、盖世无双

灯谜(riddles written on lanterns)又名文虎，猜灯谜，亦称打虎、弹壁灯、商灯、射、解、拆等，但人们都习惯用“灯谜”一称。灯谜是中国汉族劳动人民智慧的结晶，汉族传统文化的一门综合性艺术。

[元宵节灯谜及其简单介绍

hello !!! boys and grils

my name is forest , i 12 old , my is girl .my family have a three people .my is youngest than other two and i is oldest of the tow.my father and my monther very love me,i love them too.i at my family very happily. i love my family very much, and you?

i have a big eyes and a big mouth . i have a short between hair.

i have a lot of hobbies ,for example : ilike play football , basketball , badminton , table tennis , i like draw a paintings, watercolours and landscapes,i like is it .and you?

now, i in a six grade. i like chinese class very much, it very fun ,i love go chinese class. my best like p.e. it very happy. and you?

my dream is to be a computer engineer when i grow up, because i very like playing computers. and you?

i study very hard , i very like study .

one day , is a summer holiday . i and my mother and my father together clambing mountian ,my father and my mother suddenly listenning:"oh!!! hlep me!! help me !!you say :"why???" i say to you :"because my suddenly lie down ."

[小学英文作文：自我介绍

Good morning, my name is huihualeung, graduated from guangdong polytechnic normal university in 2009,which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview, I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can become a good performance today. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I am 21 years old, born in Jiangmen, east of Guangdong, and Ill receive my bachelors degree in July.

Throughout my campus life,I spent most of my time to learn, I have been through CET4 and worked in foreign trade business,I have a basic knowledge of oversea trading.

I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance English,Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I have got a lot of strength from this experience, such as the ability of communication, expression, and the attitude towards life and work.

Optimism, calmness, diligence and innovation strive to be my characteristics conscientiously. I’d like to apply for post like manager assistant in corporation which relate to my major. With great confidence, responsibility and enthusiasm, I believe that I can bear heavy burden on my shoulder. Please offer me a chance and I will give a surprise back to you.

[外贸跟单英语面试自我介绍

农历正月十五元宵节，又称为“上元节”，春灯节，是中国汉族民俗传统节日。正月是农历的元月，古人称其为“宵”，而十五日又是一年中第一个月圆之夜，所以称正月十五为元宵节。又称为小正月、元夕或灯节，是春节之后的第一个重要节日。中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、舞龙、舞狮子等是元宵节几项重要民间习俗。

每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国汉族的传统节日之一的元宵节，正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又被称为“上元节”。按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。上元，含有新的一年第一次月圆之夜的意思。上元节的由来，《岁时杂记》记载说，这是因循道教的陈规。道教曾把一年中的正月十五称为上元节，七月十五为中元节，十月十五为下元节，合称“三元”。汉末道教的重要派别五斗米道崇奉的神为天官、地官、水官，说天官赐福，地官赦罪，水官解厄，并以三元配三官，说上元天官正月十五日生，中元地官七月十五日生，下元水官十月十五日生。这样，正月十五日就被称为上元节。南宋吴自牧在《梦粱录》中说：“正月十五日元夕节，乃上元天官赐福之辰。”说天官赐福，地官赦罪，而元宵节俗真正的动力是因为它处在新的时间点上，人们充分利用这一特殊的时间阶段来表达自己的生活愿望。

起源

元宵节是中国的传统节日，早在2000多年前的西汉就有了，元宵赏灯始于东汉明帝时期，明帝提倡佛教，听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利，点灯敬佛的做法，就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛，令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间，由中原到全国的发展过程。在汉文帝时，已下令将正月十五定为元宵节。汉武帝时，“太一神”的祭祀活动定在正月十五。(太一：主宰宇宙一切之神)。司马迁创建“太初历”时，就已将元宵节确定为重大节日。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”;正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。

又说元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。元宵节的节期与节俗活动，是随历史的发展而延长、扩展的。就节期长短而言，汉代才一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。特别是那精巧、多彩的灯火，更使其成为春节期间娱乐活动的高潮。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

花灯寄寓

民间在除夕供奉老天爷时要设立“天地堂”。人们在院子里扎一小棚，棚里面小桌上立着“天地三界十方万灵真宰”的神位;神位前摆着香炉、供品，还挂着一盏灯笼，灯笼代表姜太公的席位。据说姜太公当年封神时，别人都封了，就是忘记了封自己，自己没有席位只好和老天爷坐在一起。灯笼与神有关，所以也赋予很多象征意义。古时候，人们为了驱逐黑暗的恐惧感，于是灯笼衍生为具有驱魔降福、祈许光明之意。在闽南语中“灯”与“丁”发音相近，所以灯笼也用来求子添丁，求取功名，求得避邪平安。有一种“光明灯”，在岁末年初时，把灯笼放在寺庙中，藉以佛的法力求得一年中平安顺利。也有农家在田间立长竹竿挂上一盏灯“照田蚕”，观察火色以预测一年的水旱情况，以期丰年。“放天灯”，来由是过去人们在躲避盗匪侵袭而四散逃逸之后，以燃放天灯为互报平安的信号。由于避难回家的日子正是元宵节，从此以后，每年这一天，人们便以放天灯的仪式来庆祝，所以又称天灯为“祈福灯”或“平安灯”。其后逐渐演变为向上天祈福许愿的民俗活动。天灯上写满了心里的各种祈愿，希望天灯能上达天庭，带给人无限的希望和光明。传说唐太宗李世民鼓励读书，民间都把小孩送上学。入学的第一个节目叫“开灯”，就是把事先做好的花灯带到学校去，请一位博学的老先生点起来，象征前途光明。从前的私塾，多半在正月十五稍后开学，因此开学的花灯，也成了“上元节”的点缀。元宵节花灯种类甚多，或是仿照事物的形象编制的形象灯，如龙灯、虎灯、兔灯等等，或是根据民间故事编制而成的活动灯，如牛郎织女、二十四孝等等，表现忠孝节义的民族精神。各种花灯制作工巧，一展工匠的智慧和技能。随着时代的发展，元宵灯节办得越来越盛大，民族特色越来越浓，灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是上元前后各一日，三天;宋代又在十六之后加了两日，为五天;明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。因为灯期不同，所以最初张灯的那天叫“试灯”，十五这天叫“正灯”，最末一天叫“残灯”、“阑灯”。也有叫“神灯”、“人灯”、“鬼灯”之说。十四日夜为“神灯”，放于家中神位、宗祠前，以祭神明先祖;十五日夜叫“人灯”，放在门窗、床第、几案等处，用来避除蝎虫;十六日夜为“鬼灯”，放在丘墓、原野，为了游魂得到可以脱离鬼域。上祈天意，下护苍生，神人鬼畜，无所遗漏。

元宵赏灯诗

“一曲笙歌春如海，千门灯火夜似昼”。历代文人墨客赞美元宵花灯的诗句数不胜数，如今读来仍趣味无穷。唐代时，元宵放灯已发展成为盛况空前的灯市。京城“作灯轮高二十丈，衣以锦绮，饰以金银，燃五万盏灯，簇之为花树”。唐代诗人苏味道的《正月十五夜》诗云牶“火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。暗尘随马去，明月逐人来。”描绘了灯月交辉，游人如织，热闹非凡的场景。唐代诗人张悦也曾用诗赞道牶“花萼楼门雨露新，长安城市太平人。龙衔火树千灯焰，鸡踏莲花万岁春。”把元宵节赏灯的情景描述得淋漓尽致。李商隐则用“月色灯光满帝城，香车宝辇溢通衢”的诗句，描绘了当时观灯规模之宏大。值得称道的，还应首推唐代诗人崔液的《上元夜》牶”玉漏铜壶且莫催，铁关金锁彻明开;谁家见月能闲坐，何处闻灯不看来。”这里虽没有正面描写元宵盛况，却蕴含着十分欢乐愉悦热烈熙攘的场景。宋代的元宵夜更是盛况空前，灯市更为壮观。苏东坡有诗云牶“灯火家家有，笙歌处处楼。”范成大也有诗写道“吴台今古繁华地，偏爱元宵影灯戏。”诗中的“影灯”即是“走马灯”。大词人辛弃疾曾有一阙千古传诵的颂元宵盛况之词“东风夜放花千树，更吹落，花如雨。宝马雕车香满路。风箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞”。明代更加铺张，将元宵放灯从三夜改为十夜。唐伯虎曾赋诗盛赞元宵节，把人们带进迷人的元宵之夜。诗曰“有灯无月不误人，有月无灯不算春。春到人间人似玉，灯烧月下月似银。满街珠翠游春女，沸地笙歌赛社神。不展芳樽开口笑，如何消得此良辰。”清代元宵热闹的场面除各种花灯外，还有舞火把、火球、火雨，耍‘火龙’火狮等。阮元有羊城灯市诗云：“海螯云凤巧玲珑，归德门明列彩屏，市火蛮宾余物力，长年羊德复仙灵。月能彻夜春光满，人似探花马未停;是说瀛洲双客到，书窗更有万灯青。”清代诗人姚元之写的《咏元宵节》诗“花间蜂蝶趁喜狂，宝马香车夜正长。十二楼前灯似火，四平街外月如霜。”更是生动、精彩别致。充满诗情和浪漫色彩的元宵节，往往与爱情连在一起。历代诗词中，就有不少诗篇借元宵抒发爱慕之情。北宋欧阳修词“今年元夜时，月与灯依旧;不见去年人，泪满春衫袖。”抒写了对情人的思念之苦。元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日，元宵灯会在封建的传统社会中，也给未婚男女相识提供了一个机会，传统社会的年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动，但是过节却可以结伴出来游玩，元宵节赏花灯正好是一个交谊的机会，未婚男女借着赏花灯也顺便可以为自己物色对象。元宵灯节期间，又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。欧阳修(生查子)云：“去年元夜时，花市灯如书;月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。”辛弃疾(青玉案)写道：“众里寻它千百度，暮然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”就是描述元宵夜的情境，而传统戏曲陈三和五娘是在元宵节赏花灯进相遇而一见钟情，乐昌公文与徐德言在元宵夜破镜重圆，《春灯谜》中宇文彦和影娘在元宵订情。所以说元宵节也是中国的“情人节”。传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节，在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈，它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解，人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣，复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

元宵话灯联

元宵张灯是我国人民的传统习俗。古往今来，不仅有大量脍炙人口的元宵咏灯诗，而且也留下了无数情趣盎然的元宵吟灯联。元宵灯节不仅仅是一种娱乐性活动，其中蕴含着很深的文化内涵，形成了一种独特的文化活动。届时君臣百姓都去看灯、猜谜语，文人们则饮酒、赋诗、答对。其中有很多有趣的故事。北宋时，有个叫贾似道的人镇守淮阴(今扬州)时，有一年上元灯节张灯，门客中有人摘唐诗诗句作门灯联“天下三分明月夜，扬州十里小红楼。”据说，此联为我国最早的灯联。此后历代都有人争相效仿，在大门或显眼的柱子镶挂壁灯联、门灯联，不仅为元宵佳节增添了节日情趣，也为赏灯的人们增加了欣赏的内容。被称为“父子双学士，老小二宰相”的清代安徽桐城人张英、张廷玉，皆能诗善对。有一年元宵佳节，张府照例张灯挂彩，燃放鞭炮。老宰相出联试子“高烧红烛映长天，亮，光铺满地。”小廷玉思索时听到门外一声花炮响，顿时领悟，对曰“低点花炮震大地，响，气吐冲天。”对仗工整，天衣无缝，堪称妙对。最为人津津乐道的恐怕是北宋王安石妙联为媒的故事了。王安石20岁时赴京赶考，元宵节路过某地，边走边赏灯，见一大户人家高悬走马灯，灯下悬一上联，征对招亲。联曰“走马灯，灯走马，灯熄马停步。”王安石见了，一时对答不出，便默记心中。到了京城，主考官以随风飘动的飞虎旗出对“飞虎旗，旗飞虎，旗卷虎藏身。”王安石即以招亲联应对出，被取为进士。归乡路过那户人家，闻知指亲联仍无人对出，便以主考官的出联回对，被招为快婿。一副巧合对联，竟成就了王安石两大喜事。传说明成祖朱棣于某年元宵节微服出游，遇一秀才，谈得颇投机。朱棣出上联试他才情，联云：“灯明月明，灯月长明，大明一统。”那秀才立即对出下联“君乐民乐，君民同乐，永乐万年。”“永乐”是明成祖年号，朱棣大喜，遂赐他为状元。

元宵话灯谜

灯谜在春秋时代就有，那时叫“隐语”，到汉魏时才开始称为“谜”，南宋时有人将谜语写在灯上，在上元节让人猜灯谜。南宋后，赏花灯、猜灯谜让元宵节的气氛热闹而温馨。由于灯谜都难以猜中，如同老虎难以被射中一样，所以也称为“灯虎”(也叫文虎)。传统灯谜的制作讲求一定的格式，需运用巧思才可以制出十分高妙的灯谜，是中国独创的文学艺术。有一年元宵节，乾隆皇帝带着一群文武大臣，兴致勃勃前去观看灯会。左看各种灯笼五颜六色，美不胜收;右瞧各种灯笼别致风趣，耐人寻味。看到高兴时，乾隆皇帝陪他的大臣们也出谜联，让大家猜一猜。大学士纪晓岚稍思片刻，就挥笔在宫灯上写了一副对联：“黑不是，白不是，红黄更不是。和狐狼猫狗仿佛，既非家畜，又非野兽。诗不是，词不是，《论语》也不是。对东西南北模糊，虽为短品，也是妙文。”乾隆皇帝看了冥思苦想，文武大臣一个个抓耳挠腮，怎么也猜不出来，最后还是纪晓岚自己揭了谜底：猜谜。

元宵节习俗

汉族

张灯结彩自从元宵张灯之俗形成以后，历朝历代都以正月十五张灯观灯为一大盛事。梁简文帝曾写过一篇《列灯赋》：“南油俱满，西漆争燃。苏征安息，蜡出龙川。斜晖交映，倒影澄鲜。”描绘了当时宫廷在元宵张灯的盛况。隋炀帝时，每年正月十五举行盛大的晚会，以招待万国来宾和使节。据《隋书·音乐志》记载：元宵庆典甚为隆重，处处张灯结彩，日夜歌舞奏乐，表演者达三万余众，奏乐者达一万八千多人，戏台有八里之长，游玩观灯的百姓更是不计其数，通宵达旦，尽情欢乐，热闹非常。在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市，中唐以后，已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685——762)时的开元盛世，长安的灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。唐代是实行宵禁的，夜晚禁鼓一响就禁止出行，犯夜要受处罚;唯独在上元节，皇帝特许开禁三天，称为"放夜"。沿至宋朝，张灯由三夜延长至五夜，灯彩以外还放焰火，表演各种杂耍，情景更加热闹。《东京梦华录》中记载：每逢灯节，开封御街上，万盏彩灯垒成灯山，花灯焰火，金碧相射，锦绣交辉。京都少女载歌载舞，万众围观。"游人集御街两廊下，奇术异能，歌舞百戏，鳞鳞相切，乐音喧杂十余里。"大街小巷，茶坊酒肆灯烛齐燃，锣鼓声声，鞭炮齐鸣，百里灯火不绝

各地同胞欢度元宵节

到了明代，朱元璋在金陵即位后，为使京城繁华热闹，又规定正月初八上灯，十七落灯，连张十夜，家家户户都悬挂五色灯彩，彩灯上描绘了各种人物，舞姿翩翩，鸟飞花放.龙腾鱼跃，花灯焰火照耀通宵.鼓乐游乐.喧闹达旦，这是中国最长的灯节，清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间的灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天，一直延续到今天。

猜灯谜

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜"，是元宵节后增的一项活动，灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，起源于春秋战国时期。它是一种富有讥谏、规戒、诙谐、笑谑的文艺游戏。谜语悬之于灯，供人猜射，开始于南宋。《武林旧事·灯品》记载："以绢灯剪写诗词，时寓讥笑，及画人物，藏头隐语，及旧京诨语，戏弄行人。"元宵佳节，帝城不夜，春宵赏灯之会，百姓杂陈，诗谜书于灯，映于烛，列于通衢，任人猜度，所以称为"灯谜"。如今每逢元宵节，各个地方都打出灯谜，希望今年能喜气洋洋的，平平安安的。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

唐宋时灯市上开始出现各式杂耍技艺。明清两代的灯市上除有灯谜与百戏歌舞之外，又增设了戏曲表演的内容。

历代人们除游灯市外，又有迎紫姑祭厕神、过桥摸钉走百病等习俗，有击太平鼓、秧歌、高跷、舞龙、舞狮等游戏。

传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节，在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈，它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解，人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣，复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

舞龙灯耍龙灯

耍龙灯，也称舞龙灯或龙舞。它的起源可以追溯上古时代。传说，早在黄帝时期，在一种《清角》的大型歌舞中，就出现过由人扮演的龙头鸟身的形象，其后又编排了六条蛟龙互相穿插的舞蹈场面。见于文字记载的龙舞，是汉代张衡的《西京赋》，作者在百戏的铺叙中对龙舞作了生动的描绘。而据《隋书·音乐志》记载，隋炀帝时类似百戏中龙舞表演的《黄龙变》也非常精彩，龙舞流行于中国很多地方。中华民族崇尚龙，把龙作为吉祥的象征。

踩高跷

踩高跷，是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。高跷本属中国古代百戏之一种，早在春秋时已经出现。中国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇：“宋有兰子者，以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。

舞狮子

舞狮子是中国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。

“舞狮子”始于魏晋，盛于唐，又称“狮子舞”、“太平乐”，一般由三人完成，二人装扮成狮子，一人充当狮头，一人充当狮身和后脚，另一人当引狮人，舞法上又有文武之分，文舞表现狮子的温驯，有抖毛、打滚等动作，武狮表现狮子的凶猛，有腾跃、蹬高、滚彩球等动作。

划旱船

划旱船，民间传说是为了纪念治水有功的大禹的。划旱船也称跑旱船，就是在陆地上模仿船行功作，表演跑旱船的大多是姑娘。旱船不是真船，多用两片薄板，锯成船形，以竹木扎成，再蒙以彩布，套系在姑娘的腰间，如同坐于船中一样，手里拿着桨，做划行的姿势，一面跑，一面唱些地方小调，边歌边舞，这就是划旱船了。有时还另有一男子扮成坐船的船客，搭档着表演，则多半扮成丑角，以各种滑稽的动作来逗观众欢乐。划旱船流行于中国很多地区。

吃元宵

“元宵”作为食品，在中国也由来已久。宋代，民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品，最早叫“浮元子”后称“元宵”，生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。古时“元宵”价格比较贵，有一首诗说：“贵客钩帘看御街，市中珍品一时来。帘前花架无路行，不得金钱不得回。”

正月十五吃元宵，元宵即“汤圆”以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅，用糯米粉包成圆形，可荤可素，风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食，有团圆美满之意。陕西的汤圆不是包的，而是在糯米粉中“滚”成的，或煮司或油炸，热热火火，团团圆圆。

祭门、祭户

古代有“七祭”，这是其中的两种。祭祀的方法是，把杨树枝插在门户上方，在盛有豆粥的碗里插上一双筷子，或者直接将酒肉放在门前。

逐鼠

这项活动主要是对养蚕人家所说的。因为老鼠常在夜里把蚕大片大片地吃掉，人们听说正月十五用米粥喂老鼠，它就可以不吃蚕了。于是，这些人家在正月十五熬上一大锅粘糊糊的粥，有的还在上面盖上一层肉，将粥用碗盛好，放到老鼠出没的顶棚、墙角、边放嘴里还边念念有词，诅咒老鼠再吃蚕宝宝就不得好死。《荆楚岁时记》中说，正月十五的时候，有一个神仙下凡到一个姓陈的人家，对他们说：如果你们能祭祀我，今年就让你们的桑蚕丰收。后来就形成了风俗。

送孩儿灯

简称“送灯”，也称“送花灯”等，即在元宵节前，娘家送花灯给新嫁女儿家，或一般亲友送给新婚不育之家，以求添丁吉兆，因为“灯”与“丁”谐音。这一习俗许多地方都有，陕西西安一带是正月初八到十五期间送灯，头年送大宫灯一对、有彩画的玻璃灯一对，希望女儿婚后吉星高照、早生麟子;如女儿怀孕，则除大宫灯外，还要送一两对小灯笼，祝愿女儿孕期平安。

迎紫姑

紫姑也叫戚姑，北方多称厕姑、坑三姑。古代民间习俗正月十五要迎厕神紫姑而祭，占卜蚕桑，并占众事。传说紫姑本为人家小妾，为大妇所妒，正月十五被害死厕间，成为厕神。每到迎紫姑这一天夜晚，人们用稻草、布头等扎成真人大小的紫姑肖像，与夜间在厕所间猪栏迎而祀之。此俗流行于南北各地，早在南北朝时期就见于记载。

走百病

“走百病”，也叫游百病，散百病，烤百病，走桥等，是一种消灾祈健康的活动。元宵节夜妇女相约出游，结伴而行，见桥必过，认为这样能祛病延年。走百病是明清以来北方的风俗，有的在十五日，但多在十六日进行。这天妇女们穿着节日盛装，成群结队走出家门，走桥渡危，登城，摸钉求子，直到夜半，始归。

I am. ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________ senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short-term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

关于元宵节的来历,民间有几种有趣的传说：

传说一：传说在很久以前,有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间,却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了.天帝知道 后十分震怒,就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火,把人类通通烧死. 天帝的女儿心地善良,不忍心看百姓无辜受难,就冒着生命的危险,把这 个消息告诉了人们.众人听说了这个消息,有如头上响了一个焦雷.吓得 不知如何是好.过了好久好久,才有个老人家想出个法子,他说：“在正 月十四、十五、十六日这三天,每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、 放烟火.这样一来,天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”.大家听了都点头称 是,便分头准备去了.到了正月十五这天晚上,天兵往下一看,发觉人间 一片红光,以为是大火燃烧的火焰,就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了.人们就 这样保住了生命及财产.为了纪念这次的成功,从此每到正月十五,家家 户户都悬挂灯笼,放烟火来纪念这个日子.

传说二：则和吃元宵的习俗有关：相传汉武帝有个宠臣名叫东方朔,他的个性既善良又风趣.如果宫 里有谁得罪了汉武帝,总要靠东方朔来讲情.有一天冬天,下了几天大雪 ,汉武帝觉得有点无聊,东方朔就到御花园去给武帝折梅花.刚进园门, 就发现有个宫女泪流满面的准备投井.东方朔慌忙上前搭救,并问明她要 自杀的原因.原来,这个宫女名叫元宵,家里还有双亲及一个妹妹.自从 她进宫以后,就再没和家人见面.每年到了腊尽春来的时节,就比平常更 加的思念家人.她想,既然不能在双亲跟前尽孝,还不如一死了之,于是 才来投井.东方朔听了她的遭遇,非常的同情她,就向她保证,一定设法 让她和家人团聚.这一天,东方朔出宫后,便在长安街上摆了一个占卜摊 .不少人都争着向他占卜求卦.不料,每个人所占所求,都是“正月十六 火焚身“的签语.一时之间,长安里起了个大恐慌.人们纷纷求问解灾的 办法.东方朔就说：“正月十三日傍晚,火神君会派一位‘赤衣神女下‘凡查访.她就是奉旨烧长安的使者,你们若看到一个骑粉色银驴的红衣姑娘,马上跪地哀求.那姑娘便说：“我是领旨来烧长安的.玉帝还要站在 南天门上观看.既承父老求情,我把抄录的偈语给你们,可让当今天子想想办法.”说完,便扔下一张红帖,扬长而去.老百姓拿起红帖,赶紧送 到皇宫去禀报皇上.汉武帝接过来一看,只见上面写着：“长安在劫,火焚帝阙,十六天火,焰红宵夜”.汉武帝一看大惊,连忙请来了足智多谋 的东方朔.东方朔假意的想了一想,就说：”听说火神君最爱吃汤圆,宫 中的元宵不是经常给你做汤圆吗?十五晚上可让元宵做汤圆.万岁焚香上 供,传令京都家家都做汤圆,一齐敬奉火神君.再传谕臣民一起在十六晚 上挂灯,满城点鞭炮、放烟火,好像满城大火,这样就可以瞒过玉帝了. 此外,通知城外百姓,十六晚上进城观灯,杂在人群中消灾解难」.武帝 听后,十分高兴,就传旨照东方朔的办法去做.到了正月十六日长安城里张 灯结彩,游人熙来攘往,热闹非常.元宵的父母也带着妹妹进城观灯.当他们看到写有“元宵”字样的大宫灯时,惊喜的高喊：“元宵!元宵!”元宵听到喊声,终于和双亲、妹妹团聚了.如此热闹了一夜,长安城果然 平安无事.汉武帝大喜,便下令以后每到正月十五都做汤圆供火神君,正 月十六照样全城挂灯放烟火.因为元宵做的汤圆最好,人们就把汤圆叫元宵,这天叫做元宵节.

传说三：汉高祖刘邦死后,吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝.惠帝生性懦弱,优柔寡断,大权渐渐落再吕后手中.汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下,朝中老臣,刘氏宗室深感愤慨,但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言.

吕后病死后,诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤.于是,在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合,共谋作乱之事,以便彻底夺取刘氏江山.

此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘囊耳中,刘囊为保刘氏江山,决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃,陈平取得联系,设计解除了吕禄,"诸吕之乱"终于被彻底平定.

平乱之后,众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基,称汉文帝.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易,便把平息"诸吕之乱"的正月十五,定为与民同乐日,京城里家家张灯结彩,以示庆祝.从此,正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--"闹元宵".

农历正月十五夜,是我国民间传统的元宵节,又称上元节,灯节.正月十五闹元宵,将从除夕开始延续的庆祝活动推向又一个高潮.元宵之夜,大街小巷张灯结彩,人们赏灯,猜灯谜,吃元宵,成为世代相沿的习俗.

元宵节赏灯的习俗始于汉朝.隋唐时发展成盛大的灯市.到宋元时期,京都灯市常常绵延数十里.灯会的时间,汉朝只限于正月十五一夜,唐玄宗延长到三夜,到明朝规定从正月初八一直持续到正月十七.唐朝灯会中出现了杂耍技艺,宋代开始有灯谜.明朝有增加了戏曲表演.灯市所用的彩灯,也演绎出 “橘灯 ”、 “绢灯 ”、 “五彩羊皮灯 ”、 “无骨麦秸灯”、“走马灯”、“孔明灯”等等.始于南宋的灯谜,生动活泼,饶有风趣.经过历代发展创造,至今仍在使用的谜格有粉底格、秋千格、卷帘格、白头格、徐妃格、求凤格等一百余种,大多有限定的格式和奇巧的要求,巧立名目,妙意横生.

元宵节吃元宵的习俗始于宋朝.意在祝福全家团圆和睦,在新的一年中康乐幸福.元宵分实心和带馅两种.有香辣甜酸咸五味.可以煮、炒、油炸或蒸制.桂花酒酿元宵、以肉馅、豆沙、芝麻、桂花、果仁制成的五味元宵以及用葱、芥、蒜、韭、姜制成的象征勤劳、长久、向上的五辛元宵都各有特色.

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