元宵节的来历用英文来介绍（最新20篇）

Good afternoon, teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese name is SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. I have many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening to music, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tasty and yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And I just like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want to be a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing! Thank you very much!

元宵节是我国主要的传统节日，也叫元夕、元夜，又称上元节，因为这是新年第一个月圆夜。因历代这一节日有观灯习俗，故又称灯节。元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，据一般的资料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。东汉佛教文化的传入，对于形成元宵节俗有着重要的推动意义。

汉明帝永平年间(公元58年--75年)，因明帝提倡佛法，适逢蔡愔从印度求得佛法归来，称印度摩喝陀国每逢正月十五，僧众云集瞻仰佛舍利，是参佛的吉日良辰。汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院“燃灯表佛”。因此正月十五夜燃灯的习俗随着佛教文化影响的扩大及道教文化的加入逐渐在中国扩展开来。而元宵节俗真正的动力是因为它处在新的时间点上，人们充分利用这一特殊的时间阶段来表达自己的生活愿望。

元宵放灯的习俗，在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市，中唐以后，已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685年--762年)时的开元盛世，长安的灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。

以后历代的元宵灯会不断发展，灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是“上元前后各一日”，宋代又在十六之后加了两日，明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。作文

到了清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间的灯会却仍然壮观。日期缩短为五天，一直延续到今天。

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷，猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

唐宋时灯市上开始出现各式杂耍技艺。明清两代的灯市上除有灯谜与百戏歌舞之外，又增设了戏曲表演的内容。

历代人们除游灯市外，又有迎紫姑祭厕神、过桥摸钉走百病等习俗，有击太平鼓、秧歌、高跷、舞龙、舞狮等游戏。同时，还要吃些应节食物：南北朝时代元宵节吃伴和肉与动物油熬煮的豆粥或米粥，唐代吃一种叫“面茧”的面食，到宋代有盐豉汤印绿豆粉做的科斗羹，并出现了“圆子”，此后元宵节南北方均以吃元宵为习。

元宵灯节期间，是男女青年与情人相会的时机，所以元宵节又成了中国的“情人节”。

传统社会的元宵节是城乡重视的民俗大节，在城市元宵喧闹尤为热烈，它体现了中国民众特有的狂欢精神。传统元宵所承载的节俗功能已被日常生活消解，人们逐渐失去了共同的精神兴趣，复杂的节俗已经简化为“吃元宵”的食俗。

送孩儿灯

简称“送灯”，也称“送花灯”等，即在元宵节前，娘家送花灯给新嫁女儿家，或一般亲友送给新婚不育之家，以求添丁吉兆，因为“灯”与“丁”谐音。这一习俗许多地方都有，陕西西安一带是正月初八到十五期间送灯，头年送大宫灯一对、有彩画的玻璃灯一对，希望女儿婚后吉星高照、早生麟子;如女儿怀孕，则除大宫灯外，还要送一两对小灯笼，祝愿女儿孕期平安。

迎紫姑

紫姑也叫戚(七)姑，北方多称厕姑、坑三姑。古代民间习俗正月十五要迎厕神紫姑而祭，占卜蚕桑，并占众事。传说紫姑本为人家小妾，为大妇所妒，正月十五被害死厕间，成为厕神，所以民间多以女子做成紫姑之形，与夜间在厕所间猪栏迎而祀之。此俗流行于南北各地，早在南北朝时期就见于记载。

走百病

也叫游百病，散百病，走桥等，是一种消灾祈健康的活动。元宵节夜妇女相约出游，结伴而行，见桥必过，认为这样能祛病延年。

偷菜节

流行于贵州省黄平一带苗族的偷菜节也是在每年农历正月十五日举行。节日这天，姑娘们便成群结队去偷别人家的菜，严禁偷本家族的，也不能偷同性朋友家的，因为偷莱与她们的婚姻大事有关。所偷的菜仅限白菜，数量够大家吃一顿即可。偷菜不怕被发现，被偷的人家并不责怪。大家把偷来的菜集中在一起，做白菜宴。据说谁吃得最多，谁能早得意中人，同时所养的蚕最壮，吐出的丝也最好最多。

巴乌节

彝族的传统节日巴乌节在农历正月十五。“巴乌”意为“打猎归来”。见于云南鹤庆彝族支系黑活人居住区。此节原本是欢庆狩猎归来的习俗话动，无固定节日。旧时人们狩猎归来收拾猎物，兽头给狩猎的指挥，兽皮给猎获人，肉则烧烤，其间兽头前、兽皮跟、众人从，围火堆重现打猎动作。肉熟以后，众人分食。后来逐渐演变成固定的节日。节日中的巴乌舞由十二面木鼓、十二面铊锣和十二支唢呐(闰年各用十三件)组成乐队伴奏，由三十六名年轻女子披上虎、豹、熊、鹿、虎子、兔、狐等的毛皮或者头插锦鸡和各种鸟雀的羽毛。装扮成飞禽走兽，围绕火堆踏歌起舞，表现各种动物的姿态，模仿各种动物的叫声。猎手们则手持弓弩或钢叉，将“猎物”围住，朝“猎物”们旋转的相反方向，表演各种狩猎动作。节日期间，还要进行耍龙灯、狮灯、白鹤灯等活动。

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The Ghost Festival, also known as the Hungry Ghost Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival and holiday celebrated by Chinese in many countries. In the Chinese calendar (a lunisolar calendar), the Ghost Festival is on the 15th night of the seventh lunar month (14th in southern China).

In Chinese tradition, the fifteenth day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is called Ghost Day and the seventh month in general is regarded as the Ghost Month (鬼月), in which ghosts and spirits, including those of the deceased ancestors, come out from the lower realm. Distinct from both the Qingming Festival (in Spring) and Chung Yeung Festival (in Autumn) in which living descendants pay homage to their deceased ancestors, on Ghost Day, the deceased are believed to visit the living.

On the fifteenth day the realms of Heaven and Hell and the realm of the living are open and both Taoists and Buddhists would perform rituals to transmute and absolve the sufferings of the deceased. Intrinsic to the Ghost Month is ancestor worship, where traditionally the filial piety of descendants extends to their ancestors even after their deaths. Activities during the month would include preparing ritualistic food offerings, burning incense, and burning joss paper, a papier-mâché form of material items such as clothes, gold and other fine goods for the visiting spirits of the ancestors. Elaborate meals (often vegetarian meals) would be served with empty seats for each of the deceased in the family treating the deceased as if they are still living. Ancestor worship is what distinguishes Qingming Festival from Ghost Festival because the latter includes paying respects to all deceased, including the same and younger generations, while the former only includes older generations. Other festivities may include, buying and releasing miniature paper boats and lanterns on water, which signifies giving directions to the lost ghosts and spirits of the ancestors and other deities.

The Ghost Festival is celebrated during the seventh month of the Chinese calendar. It also falls at the same time as a full moon, the new season, the fall harvest, the peak of Buddhist monastic asceticism, the rebirth of ancestors, and the assembly of the local community. During this month, the gates of hell are opened up and ghosts are free to roam the earth where they seek food and entertainment. These ghosts are believed to be ancestors of those who forgot to pay tribute to them after they died, or those who were never given a proper ritual send-off. They have long needle-thin necks because they have not been fed by their family, or as a punishment so that they are unable to swallow. Family members offer prayers to their deceased relatives, offer food and drink and burn hell bank notes and other forms of joss paper. Joss paper items are believed to have value in the afterlife,considered to be very similar in some aspects to the material world, People burn paper houses, cars, servants and televisions to please the ghosts. Families also pay tribute to other unknown wandering ghosts so that these homeless souls do not intrude on their lives and bring misfortune. A large feast is held for the ghosts on the fourteenth day of the seventh month, when people brings samples of food and places them on an offering table to please the ghosts and ward off bad luck.

In some East Asian countries today, live performances are held and everyone is invited to attend. The first row of seats are always empty as this is where the ghosts sit. The shows are always put on at night and at high volumes as the sound is believed to attract and please the ghosts. Some shows include Chinese opera, dramas, and in some areas, even burlesque shows. These acts are better known as "Merry-making".

For rituals, Buddhists and Taoists hold ceremonies to relieve ghosts from suffering, many of them holding ceremonies in the afternoon or at night (as it is believed that the ghosts are released from hell when the sun sets). Altars are built for the deceased and priests and monks alike perform rituals for the benefit of ghosts. Monks and priests often throw rice or other small foods into the air in all directions to distribute them to the ghosts.

During the evening, incense is burnt in front of the doors households. Incense stands for prosperity in Chinese culture, so families believe that there is more prosperity in burning more incense.[4]During the festival, some shops are closed as they want to leave the streets open for the ghosts. In the middle of each street stands an altar of incense with fresh fruit and sacrifices displayed on it.

Fourteen days after the festival, to make sure all the hungry ghosts find their way back to hell, people flow water lanterns and set them outside their houses (a practice that can be found amongst the Japanese during Obon). These lanterns are made by setting a lotus flower-shaped lantern on a paper boat. The lanterns are used to direct the ghosts back to the underworld, and when they go out, it symbolizes that they have found their way back.

相传，春秋时节旳一天，楚昭王路过长江，看到江面上有漂浮着旳东西，便命人打捞上来，仔细一看是一种外白内红可以吃旳东西。为了弄清楚它究竟是什么，楚昭王便前去请教孔子。孔子看见这种飘在水上旳东西之后，说：“这个东西名叫浮萍果，谁要是得到了它，就表明着个人将要复兴国家。”楚昭王便下令每年旳正月十五，每家每户都要煮这种外白内红旳元宵吃。

千百年来人们都还在吃着元宵，以表示人们对亲人旳思念。每当过元宵节旳时侯，我们一家人聚在姥姥一起聊天，等爸爸和妈妈把元宵煮好了旳时侯，我和表弟表妹一起拥上去争着吃那又香又甜很滑嫩旳元宵后。大家又热热闹闹地聚在一起看电视，吃糖，大家欢乐无比。

听姥姥说，原来旳元宵仅是放了红糖，白糖和豆沙等普通旳原料。现在已经用了一些上好旳黑芝麻，巧克力，水果等。真是应有尽有。现在旳元宵和原来旳元宵相比味道更好、营养价值更高了。

我特别喜欢我们中国旳传统节日。不仅可以吃到美食，还可以让我门团圆在一起，开开心心地渡过一个欢乐旳节日。

普陀山的英文介绍

古迹的小岛，在我国可以说是绝无仅有。普陀山位于浙江省杭州湾以东约100海里，是舟山群岛中的一个小岛。全岛面积12.5平方公里，呈狭长形，南北最长处为8.6里，东西最宽外3.5公里。最高处佛顶山，海拔约300米。

普陀山的海天景色，不论在哪一个景区、景点，都使人感到海阔天空。虽有海风怒号，浊浪排空，却并不使人有惊涛骇浪之感，只觉得这些异景厅观使人振奋。

Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of "Unwilling-to-go" Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain.

Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple.

Bizarre rocks and queer cliffs can be seen everywhere. The most famous twenty are Qingtuo Rock, Rock of Two Tortoises Listening to Preaching, Rock of Buddhist Heaven on Sea, etc. Along the line where the mountain connects with the sea, many spectacular caves are very attractive. Chaoyin Cave and Fanyin Cave are the two top ones.

Notes:

1. Putuo Mountain 普陀山

[普陀山的英文介绍作文

Hello everybody， my name is xx. Is the xx school students. Very pleased to be able to participate in the Expo volunteers interview， also very grateful to the school for giving me this opportunity and hope through this interview， so I can become a glorious and sacred Expo volunteers. In my mind， a new generation of young volunteers are responsible and dedicated， without asking， a symbol of selfless dedication. As a professional student exhibition， the first day of school I took my Expo tight， organic link， looking forward to one day into the Expo， more profound， more direct understanding of the Expo. Now I have the opportunity near the Expo， more eager I am able to participate as a volunteer in the Expo， I will use what I learned， the enthusiasm for the World Expo services， and through my efforts， to our great， Beautiful China has shown in front of the world， and let the world understand China， love China. I believe I am capable volunteers for the job. Sincerely look forward to receive the honor. Thank you!

I am cheerful, modest, self-confident and good at communicating with others. I study industriously and rigorously. Whenever I come across a problem in study, Im able to consult with an open mind and try my best to get an indepth knowledge. Possessing the honest credible moral character, a sense of teamwork and responsibility for my work, I have strong endurance, willpower and hard-working quality of the work to identify persistent optimism, the courage to face difficulties and challenges.

At the same time, I have taken an active part in all kinds of activities in order to improve my personal qualities. From these experiences, I have not only realized the importance of unity and cooperation, but also learned a lot of social knowledge, and I believe all these will play an important role in my future career.

今天是20xx年3月3日，我盼望的元宵节终于来到啦！知道我为什么这么兴奋吗？因为学校下午不上课，有许多丰富多彩的庆祝活动等着我们……吃过午饭，活动就开始了。我先去了阶梯教室，听哥哥姐姐们讲元宵节的由来；接着是元宵知识问答，可惜我没有抢到答题。最精彩的是评比自制小灯笼的环节：许多同学提着各式各样的自制灯笼上台了：有白纸做的兔子形状的、有传统圆柱形的、还有用餐巾纸盒做的方形的……给我印象最深刻的是我们班胡译文同学用红色塑料纸做的中国馆形状的灯笼，非常逼真哦！不过我做的灯笼是用一个红色大气球和一些彩带做的，也很别致吧？

接着我们去体操房参加运汤圆、滚汤圆的活动。在运汤圆比赛中，我们小组配合的最好，获得胜利，每人得到了一颗糖。

接下来是去食堂包汤圆。李老师刚把汤圆面团端过来就被同学们一抢而空，各自像模像样地包了起来。不一会儿功夫，有人包了一个“太阳”；有人包的“蜗牛”和“兔子”；还有的包的“飞机”和“轮船”，我包了4个小小的、圆圆的豆沙馅的汤圆，准备带回家和爸爸妈妈一起分享。同学们你看看我的，我看看你的，被千奇百怪的手工自制汤圆逗得哈哈大笑。

最后去走廊猜灯谜。走廊里到处是挂着灯谜的彩灯，好热闹啊！我赶紧挤到人群中边看边猜起来，最后猜对了两个，得到了2根棒棒糖。

时间过得真快啊！不知不觉中元宵节活动就结束了。最后我带着3根棒棒糖和4个自制的汤圆美滋滋地回家了。今天过得真开心啊！

关于元宵节，有一个有趣的传说：很久很久以前，玉皇大帝的神鸟误落在一个村庄。那时的动物都是很残忍的，所以村里有很多猎人，猎人看见神鸟不知他的来历，以为是只害鸟，就把它杀死了。玉皇大帝知道此事后大发雷霆，下令派3000天兵正月十五去村里防火把村子里的人都烧光。七仙女听到了就让一个神仙去帮人们，人们按照神仙的说法，在村子周围点上篝火，再点上许多灯笼，玉皇大帝玉皇大帝从天上看到此景，以为村民自己放火烧死了，也就没派天兵，村民幸免于难。从此，人们每到正月十五就点篝火，挂灯笼，就有了元宵节。

这个传说是假的，元宵节的真实情况是起源于汉朝，到今天已经有1000多年的历史了。汉朝时，印度佛教流传进中国，佛教中有供奉舍利子的习惯做法。于是汉朝的皇帝就从印度人哪里学来了供奉舍利子，在正月十五的晚上，整个皇宫张灯结彩，满朝文武上朝，供奉舍利子。后来这种做法流传到了民间，民间没有舍利子，只是张灯结彩，放篝火，于是就形成了元宵节最古老的习俗。

到隋炀帝的时候，元宵节就更热闹了。开始演节目，光演员就有30000人，乐队人数18000人，舞台有8里地长。到了唐朝，更是盛况空前，大唐盛世的元宵节过三天。唐朝是中国古代最强盛的朝代，唐玄宗年间，皇宫为了元宵节，制作了50000盏灯笼，做了一个大型灯楼，有150尺高，人们在里面可以游玩、喝酒等等，大街上的人们也都提着灯笼。街上还有“宝马雕车香满路”，一辆辆的花车，车上坐着主人，上好的宝马拉车，车还散发着香味，后面还跟着成队列的仕女。人们尽情观看玩耍。

宋朝的皇帝很喜欢元宵节，就把过元宵节的日期由三天改为五天。元宵节的好多习俗都是在宋朝形成的。这时或元宵节的规模也很大，万盏灯火，累成那个金山，百里之内灯火不绝。明朝朱元璋把元宵节扩大到10天，从正月初八到正月十七，那时的元宵节很热闹，很好玩。

南方人也和我们一样过元宵节。他们会在元宵节这天的白天或晚上走百病、偷菜、送孩儿灯。走百病就是妇女聚集在一起，沿着墙根走，一直走到村外，逢桥必过，这样把疾病送到村外去 ，以保身体健康。偷菜就是未婚女性到别人家的菜园里偷菜，希望自己将来生的孩子白白胖胖。送孩儿灯也不错，是长辈或者亲友给已婚未育的妇女送灯笼，祝愿早生贵子。

在我们东北，家乡的元宵节风俗也很有意思你像滚冰和打花脸。小孩在元宵节这天，要到冰上去打滚，意思是滚了冰身体健康，抗冻。打花脸是在元宵节的晚上，把黑色涂在手上，遇见谁就往谁的脸上涂，也有的在家里一伙小孩互相打花脸，谁脸上最花谁就最好，就有好命运。

啊，原来元宵节真是不错。，又有好词吃的，又有好玩的，又有好看的。是的，元宵节是中国历史上最热闹的节日，人们在一起快快乐乐很有趣儿，我们中华民族一代代的人们都在元宵节里得到了莫大的快乐。

Hello! Im from the economics department. I am cheerful and lively personality, love making friends widely, usually also very love to participate in various activities, so it has a good interpersonal relationship.

In addition, I thought active, often have good ideas, I especially want to join the Youth Volunteer Association, and we can work together, create more rich and colorful activities, and through these activities to improve their real purpose. Others, radiation Youth Volunteer Association for me is a filled with love and passion of the family, from here, everyone can get enjoyment in helping others.

I yearn for the fun, also believe they have the ability to create the fun. A sense of responsibility to the people, not afraid of tired, serious and responsible work properly and logically arranged. Because I have a heart of love, I was our local volunteers often participate in various volunteer activities, have rich working experience.

So, I think if I have the ability to this club. Maybe I am not the best, but I will be one of the most responsible, perhaps I am not the most intelligent, but I would be a hard one. If I can have the honor to join, I will be adhering to the "dedication service for the students" the purpose, innovation, forge ahead, and actively and effectively to carry out the work. Hope to be able to give me this opportunity to engage in volunteer service, I very want to take my enthusiasm to join the Youth Volunteer Association of collective solidarity!! let me use the "dedication light youth" thank you!!

[社团招新英文自我介绍

I am. ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________ senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.

In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short-term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.

I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

april fools day is a day to play jokes on others, no one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in france.

in the 16 th century, people celebrated new years day from march 25 to april 1. in the mid—1560s king charles ix changed it from march 25 to january 1. but some people still celebrated in on april 1, so others called them april fools.

each country celebrates april fools day differently. in france, people call the april fools “april fish”. they tape a paper fish to their friends backs to fool them. when he or she finds this , they shout “april fish!”

in england, people play jokes only in the morning. you are a “noodle” if someone fools you. in scotland, april fools day is 48 hours long. they call an april fool “april gowk”. gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.

in the america, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of aprol. they may point down to your shoe and say, “ your shoelace is untied.” if you believe them and look down to see, you are an april fool then.

愚人节是一天开别人的玩笑,没有人知道这个节日是如何开始的,但人们认为它开始在法国。

在16世纪,人们庆祝新年从3月25日到4月1日。在1560年代中期国王查理九世改变了从3月25日到1月1日。但是一些人仍然在4月1日庆祝,这样其他人叫他们四月傻瓜。

每个国家庆祝愚人节不同。在法国,人们叫四月愚人节“上钩的鱼”。他们胶带纸鱼朋友背上愚弄他们。当他或她发现这一点,他们喊“四月鱼!”

在英格兰,人们只在早晨的玩笑。你是一个“面”如果有人傻瓜你。在苏格兰,愚人节是48小时长。他们称一个愚人节“四月布谷”。杜鹃鸟的另一个名字叫杜鹃鸟。

在美国,人们玩小笑话他们的朋友和任何其他的人在第一次aprol。他们会指着你的鞋子说:“你的鞋带解开。“如果你相信他们,向下看,你是一个愚人节。

重阳节是汉民族的传统节日。中国古代以“六”为阴数，“九”为阳数，九月初九正好两个阳数相重，所以人们把它叫做“重阳”，也叫“重九”，又因为“九九”与“久久”谐音，所以人们认为这天是个特别值得庆贺的日子。

《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：中青年必须履行孝敬老年人，爱护老年人，赡养老年人的义务。因为“九九”与“久久”是“但愿人长久”的谐音，所以规定农历九月初九日重阳节为“敬老日”。这给重阳节赋予了新的内容。

重阳节的习俗有登高、赏菊、喝菊花酒、插茱萸、吃年糕等，这些习俗一直流传到现在。

导语：正月十五闹元宵，是我国一个传统节日，元宵节的那天，来自祖国的大江南北，不同地区的人都会齐欢乐，庆元宵。那么这天是怎么来的呢?下面是小编整理的正月十五闹元宵的习俗，欢迎大家阅读!

什么是元宵节?

农历正月十五是元宵节，是中国的传统节日元宵节。又称上元节、元夜、灯节。

农历正月十五元宵节，是我国一个重要的传统节日。这一天古代称为“上元”，其夜则称“元夜”、“元夕”或“元宵”。我国古代的历法和月相有密切的关系，每月十五日必逢满月，叫做“望”。满月象征着团圆美满，在正月十五人们迎来了一年之中第一个月满之夜，这一天理所当然地被看作是吉日。据《史记•乐书》记载，早在西汉初期，宫廷中就有了正月十五祭祀太乙神(天帝)，祈求福佑的礼仪活动。按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。

元宵节花灯，出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。

元宵节是农历新年的第一个月圆之夜，象征着春天的到来，人们吃元宵、赏花灯、猜灯谜，以示祝贺。

元宵节的起源和来历

元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程，根据史料与民俗传说，正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，汉武帝正月上辛夜在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动(太一：主宰世界一切的神)，被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。

正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。东汉佛教文化的传入，对于形成过元宵节的风俗有着重要的推动意义。

汉明帝永平年间(公元58—175年)，因明帝提倡佛法，适逢蔡愔从印度求得佛法归来，称印度摩喝陀国每逢正月十五，僧众云集瞻仰佛舍利，是参佛的吉日良辰。汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院“燃灯表佛”。因此正月十五夜燃灯的习俗随着佛教文化影响的扩大及道教文化的加入逐渐在中国扩展开来。

又有一说元宵节起源于“火把节”，汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。 直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。

另有一说是元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说”：正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。

就节期长短而言，汉代是一天，到唐代已为三天，宋代则长达五天，明代更是自初八点灯，一直到正月十七的夜里才落灯，整整十天。与春节相接，白昼为市，热闹非凡，夜间燃灯，蔚为壮观。至清代，又增加了舞龙、舞狮、跑旱船、踩高跷、扭秧歌等“百戏”内容，只是节期缩短为四到五天。

元宵节的习俗

在民间过元宵的习俗有很多种，不同的民族过元宵的方式也会有所不一，以下是不同民族人们过元宵节的方式。

1、吃元宵

正月十五吃元宵，“元宵”作为食品，在中国也由来已久。宋代，民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品，最早叫“ 浮元子”后称“元宵” ，生意人还美其名曰“元宝” 。元宵以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅，用糯米粉包成圆形，可荤可素，风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食，有团圆美满之意。 北方叫元宵，南方称汤圆。

2、观灯

汉明帝永平年间(公元58——75)，汉明帝为了弘扬佛法，下令正月十五夜在宫中和寺院“燃灯表佛”。因此正月十五夜燃灯的习俗随着佛教文化影响的扩大及道教文化的加入逐渐在中国扩展开来。

元宵放灯的习俗，在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市，中唐以后，已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685——762)时的开元盛世，长安的灯市规模很大，燃灯五万盏，花灯花样繁多，皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼，广达20间，高150尺，金光璀璨，极为壮观。

以后历代的元宵灯会不断发展，灯节的时间也越来越长。唐代的灯会是“上元前后各一日”，宋代又在十六之后加了两日，明代则延长到由初八到十八整整十天。

到了清代，满族入主中原，宫廷不再办灯会，民间的灯会却仍然壮观，日期缩短为五天。

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷，猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

3、中国情人节

元宵节也是一个浪漫的节日，元宵灯会在封建的传统社会中，也给未婚男女相识提供了一个机会，传统社会的年轻女孩不允许出外自由活动，但是过节却可以结伴出来游玩，元宵节赏花灯正好是一个交谊的机会，未婚男女借着赏花灯也顺便可以为自己物色对象。元宵灯节期间，又是男女青年与情人相会的时机。

4、走百病

元宵节除了庆祝活动外，还有信仰性的活动。那就是“走百病”又称“烤百病”“散百病”参与者多为妇女，他们结伴而行或走墙边，或过桥过走郊外，目的是驱病除灾。

5、放焰火

元宵节最为喜人的活动。元宵节夜在广场都要进行放烟火活动，到时全家都走到大街上，去看那美丽的烟火，烟火越来变得越美，越来越大，科技含量越来越高，颜色越来越美越来越艳丽。

6、猜灯谜

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜",是元宵节后增的一项活动，灯谜最早是由谜语发展而来的，各个地方都打出灯谜，希望今年能喜气洋洋的，平平安安的。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

7、耍龙灯

耍龙灯，也称舞龙灯或龙舞。它的起源可以追溯上古时代。传说，早在黄帝时期，在一种《清角》的大型歌舞中，就出现过由人扮演的龙头鸟身的形象，其后又编排了六条蛟龙互相穿插的舞蹈场面。见于文字记载的龙舞，是汉代张衡的《西京赋》，作者在百戏的铺叙中对龙舞作了生动的描绘。而据《隋书·音乐志》记载，隋炀帝时类似百戏中龙舞表演的《黄龙变》也非常精彩，龙舞流行于中国很多地方。中华民族崇尚龙，把龙作为吉祥的象征。

8、踩高跷

踩高跷，是民间盛行的一种群众性技艺表演。高跷本属中国古代百戏之一种，早在春秋时已经出现。中国最早介绍高跷的是《列子·说符》篇：“宋有兰子者，以技干宋元。宋元召而使见其技。

9、舞狮子

舞狮子是中国优秀的民间艺术，每逢元宵佳节或集会庆典，民间都以狮舞前来助兴。这一习俗起源于三国时期，南北朝时开始流行，至今已有一千多年的历史。

“舞狮子”始于魏晋，盛于唐，又称“狮子舞”、“太平乐”，一般由三人完成，二人装扮成狮子，一人充当狮头，一人充当狮身和后脚，另一人当引狮人，舞法上又有文武之分，文舞表现狮子的温驯，有抖毛、打滚等动作，武狮表现狮子的凶猛，有腾跃、蹬高、滚彩球等动作。

少数民族地区农历正月十五日的习俗

偷菜节

流行于贵州省黄平一带苗族的偷菜节也是在每年农历正月十五日举行。节日这天，姑娘们便成群结队去偷别人家的菜，严禁偷本家族的，也不能偷同性朋友家的，因为偷菜与她们的婚姻大事有关。所偷的菜仅限白菜，数量够大家吃一顿即可。偷菜不怕被发现，被偷的人家并不责怪。大家把偷来的菜集中在一起，做白菜宴。据说谁吃得最多，谁能早得意中人，同时所养的蚕最壮，吐出的丝也最好最多。

巴乌节

彝族的传统节日巴乌节在农历正月十五。“巴乌”意为“打猎归来”。见于云南鹤庆彝族支系黑活人居住区。时此节原本是欢庆狩猎归来的习俗活动，无固定节日。

看完了以上的介绍，你是不是对元宵节也有了一个完整的了解了呢?如果觉得文章很受用，不妨也分享给你的小伙伴们一起来看看吧。

关于元宵节的来历，民间有几种有趣的传说：

传说一：传说在很久以前，有一只神鸟困为迷路而降落人间，却意外的被不知情的猎人给射死了。天帝知道 后十分震怒，就下令让天兵于正月十五日到人间放火，把人类通通烧死。 天帝的女儿心地善良，不忍心看百姓无辜受难，就冒着生命的危险，把这 个消息告诉了人们。众人听说了这个消息，有如头上响了一个焦雷。吓得 不知如何是好。过了好久好久，才有个老人家想出个法子，他说：“在正 月十四、十五、十六日这三天，每户人家都在家里挂起红灯笼、点爆竹、 放烟火。这样一来，天帝就会以为人们都被烧死了”。大家听了都点头称 是，便分头准备去了。到了正月十五这天晚上，天兵往下一看，发觉人间 一片红光，以为是大火燃烧的火焰，就禀告天帝不用下凡放火了。人们就 这样保住了生命及财产。为了纪念这次的成功，从此每到正月十五，家家 户户都悬挂灯笼，放烟火来纪念这个日子。

传说二：则和吃元宵的习俗有关：相传汉武帝有个宠臣名叫东方朔，他的个性既善良又风趣。如果宫 里有谁得罪了汉武帝，总要靠东方朔来讲情。有一天冬天，下了几天大雪 ，汉武帝觉得有点无聊，东方朔就到御花园去给武帝折梅花。刚进园门， 就发现有个宫女泪流满面的准备投井。东方朔慌忙上前搭救，并问明她要 自杀的原因。原来，这个宫女名叫元宵，家里还有双亲及一个妹妹。自从 她进宫以后，就再没和家人见面。每年到了腊尽春来的时节，就比平常更 加的思念家人。她想，既然不能在双亲跟前尽孝，还不如一死了之，于是 才来投井。东方朔听了她的遭遇，非常的同情她，就向她保证，一定设法 让她和家人团聚。这一天，东方朔出宫后，便在长安街上摆了一个占卜摊 。不少人都争着向他占卜求卦。不料，每个人所占所求，都是“正月十六 火焚身“的签语。一时之间，长安里起了个大恐慌。人们纷纷求问解灾的 办法。东方朔就说：“正月十三日傍晚，火神君会派一位‘赤衣神女下‘凡查访。她就是奉旨烧长安的使者，你们若看到一个骑粉色银驴的红衣姑娘，马上跪地哀求。那姑娘便说：“我是领旨来烧长安的。玉帝还要站在 南天门上观看。既承父老求情，我把抄录的偈语给你们，可让当今天子想想办法。”说完，便扔下一张红帖，扬长而去。老百姓拿起红帖，赶紧送 到皇宫去禀报皇上。汉武帝接过来一看，只见上面写着：“长安在劫，火焚帝阙，十六天火，焰红宵夜”。汉武帝一看大惊，连忙请来了足智多谋 的东方朔。东方朔假意的想了一想，就说：”听说火神君最爱吃汤圆，宫 中的元宵不是经常给你做汤圆吗?十五晚上可让元宵做汤圆。万岁焚香上 供，传令京都家家都做汤圆，一齐敬奉火神君。再传谕臣民一起在十六晚 上挂灯，满城点鞭炮、放烟火，好像满城大火，这样就可以瞒过玉帝了。 此外，通知城外百姓，十六晚上进城观灯，杂在人群中消灾解难」。武帝 听后，十分高兴，就传旨照东方朔的办法去做。到了正月十六日长安城里张 灯结彩，游人熙来攘往，热闹非常。元宵的父母也带着妹妹进城观灯。当他们看到写有“元宵”字样的大宫灯时，惊喜的高喊：“元宵!元宵!”元宵听到喊声，终于和双亲、妹妹团聚了。如此热闹了一夜，长安城果然 平安无事。汉武帝大喜，便下令以后每到正月十五都做汤圆供火神君，正 月十六照样全城挂灯放烟火。因为元宵做的汤圆最好，人们就把汤圆叫元宵，这天叫做元宵节。

传说三：汉高祖刘邦死后，吕后之子刘盈登基为汉惠帝.惠帝生性懦弱，优柔寡断，大权渐渐落再吕后手中.汉惠帝病死后吕后独揽朝政把刘氏天下变成了吕氏天下，朝中老臣，刘氏宗室深感愤慨，但都惧怕吕后残暴而敢怒不敢言。

吕后病死后，诸吕惶惶不安害怕遭到伤害和排挤.于是，在上将军吕禄家中秘密集合，共谋作乱之事，以便彻底夺取刘氏江山。

此事传至刘氏宗室齐王刘囊耳中，刘囊为保刘氏江山，决定起兵讨伐诸吕随后与开国老臣周勃，陈平取得联系，设计解除了吕禄，"诸吕之乱"终于被彻底平定。

平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝.文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息"诸吕之乱"的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝.从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--"闹元宵".

农历正月十五夜，是我国民间传统的元宵节，又称上元节，灯节。正月十五闹元宵，将从除夕开始延续的庆祝活动推向又一个高潮。元宵之夜，大街小巷张灯结彩，人们赏灯，猜灯谜，吃元宵，成为世代相沿的习俗。

元宵节赏灯的习俗始于汉朝。隋唐时发展成盛大的灯市。到宋元时期，京都灯市常常绵延数十里。灯会的时间，汉朝只限于正月十五一夜，唐玄宗延长到三夜，到明朝规定从正月初八一直持续到正月十七。唐朝灯会中出现了杂耍技艺，宋代开始有灯谜。明朝有增加了戏曲表演。灯市所用的彩灯，也演绎出 “橘灯 ”、 “绢灯 ”、 “五彩羊皮灯 ”、 “无骨麦秸灯”、“走马灯”、“孔明灯”等等。始于南宋的灯谜，生动活泼，饶有风趣。经过历代发展创造，至今仍在使用的谜格有粉底格、秋千格、卷帘格、白头格、徐妃格、求凤格等一百余种，大多有限定的格式和奇巧的要求，巧立名目，妙意横生。

元宵节吃元宵的习俗始于宋朝。意在祝福全家团圆和睦，在新的一年中康乐幸福。元宵分实心和带馅两种。有香辣甜酸咸五味。可以煮、炒、油炸或蒸制。桂花酒酿元宵、以肉馅、豆沙、芝麻、桂花、果仁制成的五味元宵以及用葱、芥、蒜、韭、姜制成的象征勤劳、长久、向上的五辛元宵都各有特色。

Dalian is located at the southern tip of Northeast China, bounded by the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea to the west, south and Shandong Peninsula across the sea, connected to the north and northeast of the mainland is a peninsula surrounded on three sides by the sea city.

China has three Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, Leizhou Peninsula, Liaodong Peninsula. Liaodong Peninsula is referred to here. Because it is a peninsula city, it has the characteristics of the marine climate. She no winter cold, summer without heat. Especially in the summer, Dalian has become a desirable summer resort.

June 5, 2001 granted the United Nations only in Dalian in China, Asia, the second "World Environment 500" city. Jiang said that Dalian is "Northern Pearl", the State Secretary for Tourism to Dalian positioning "romantic."

Beautiful waterfront

If you plane to the plane arrived in Dalian, even when the birds eye view over the city of Dalian in the south with the sea between the sorrowful elegant Weigela is a long coastal road is a great viewing Ben Thanh line is not even the tourists will not come to the place even if only a day trip.

每年农历的正月十五日，春节刚过，迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。

正月是农历的元月，古人称夜为“宵”，所以称正月十五为元宵节。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。元宵节又称为“上元节”。

按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵，合家团聚、同庆佳节，其乐融融。

元宵节也称灯节，元宵燃灯的风俗起自汉朝，到了唐代，赏灯活动更加兴盛，

皇宫里、街道上处处挂灯，还要建立高大的灯轮、灯楼和灯树，唐朝大诗人卢照邻曾在《十五夜观灯》中这样描述元宵节燃灯的盛况“接汉疑星落，依楼似月悬。”

宋代更重视元宵节，赏灯活动更加热闹，赏灯活动要进行5天，灯的样式也更丰富。明代要连续赏灯10天，这是中国最长的灯节了。清代赏灯活动虽然只有3天，但是赏灯活动规模很大，盛况空前，除燃灯之外，还放烟花助兴。

“猜灯谜”又叫“打灯谜”，是元宵节后增的一项活动，出现在宋朝。南宋时，首都临安每逢元宵节时制迷，猜谜的人众多。开始时是好事者把谜语写在纸条上，贴在五光十色的彩灯上供人猜。因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣，所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成，或实心，或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等，食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初，人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”，后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”，这些名称“团圆”字音相近，取团圆之意，象征全家人团团圆圆，和睦幸福，人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

一些地方的元宵节还有“走百病”的习俗，又称“烤百病”“散百病”，参与者多为妇女，他们结伴而行或走墙边，或过桥，走郊外，目的是驱病除灾。

随着时间的推移，元宵节的活动越来越多，不少地方节庆时增加了耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。这个传承已有两千多年的传统节日，不仅盛行于海峡两岸，就是在海外华人的聚居区也年年欢庆不衰。

正月十五元宵节是我国的传统节日，这一天的夜晚是一年中的第一个月圆之夜，人们团聚在一起，表示对新春的祝贺。这也是我盼望了好久的节日，今天它终于来了!

My name is XXX, x years old this year, graduated from XX The PLA Information Engineering University majoring in computer science and technology, core Java has a solid foundation, good programming style; familiar with web development mode of jsp+servlet+javabean; familiar with struts, hibernate, spring and other open source frameworks, the solution of EJB; familiar with tomcat, JBoss server, familiar with the Linux and UNIX environment the software development based on;

During the school, there have been many social practice experiences, and have participated in the analysis of the demand for the development of the virtual laboratory on the college. During the University, I served as a representative of many courses. Although the actual experience is not enough, but the four years I developed a full confidence and professionalism and solid basic knowledge of discipline and strong professional skills, four years of military life, I have strict demands on themselves, consciously, disciplined, punctual. I am honest and responsible, independent and aggressive personality, diligent at work, good at thinking, adapt to the new environment, very strong ability. In the shortest possible time to complete the transition from students to professional staff, and do their best to integrate into the new work life.

Please examiner comments, thank you!

Hello, Im wang to golf international commerce promotion co., LTD., has been for a week, for a new employee, I want to work in the future I have a lot of things need to learn, need to consult a lot of colleagues and leaders to, as far as possible to the fastest time to adapt to the new environment.

Hope I can in the future work give full play to their professional expertise, efficient finish work matters assigned by the leadership of the company, for Chinas golf tomorrow contribute an own strength.

Dear Tony

I am very glad to hear from you.How is eveything with you?You ask me about my plan of the winter vocation.I am going to finish my homework as soon as possible so that I can have lots of free time to read more books and help my parents do some housework.I am going to learn how to cook some delicious dishes so that my parents will be happy to enjoy them.I am going to go skating and skiing with my parents because skating and skiing are my favourite winter sports.My parent will take me to visit some interesting places,such as the Summer Palace and the Forbitten City.It will be a lot of fun.I am looking forward to my winter vocation.

Hello, my name is XXX. I graduated from XX high school. I was fond of literature, compared to me, wonderful science and digital symbol variable geometry, I prefer a piece of the humanistic spirit in the literature. No, I love reading quietly, immersed even indulge in the Department of literary masterpiece. In the book the rich cultural atmosphere, let me not by gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, trapped, unable to extricate themselves.

But because of too much in books, but I ignored the interpersonal communication in reality, in an unfamiliar environment and a strange person, I will because of loss is too dull and silent at a loss, it is one of my biggest drawback, so I hope in the University and students they talk, to try to overcome the shortcomings.

In the next four years, I hope to gain good results at the same time, also can get the number of precious friendship!

Thank you in advance!