关于目标的英文翻译【最新19篇】

Life is to make the first step in life, and life is short and often bumpy, both strong and vulnerable, both happiness and lost, is kind and cruel, is both amazing and insipid, both beautiful and bitter, both love and jealousy...

Life comes down, the path is always crooked, not a little line straight.Time is short, and youth and time are wasted, including me, and people say that people need to have goals to make progress.Of course, I have goals, but I dont move, but said not to be, was born to now, after mishaps, little progress, until met my teacher in charge, let me a spark ignited the action target, let me firmly for this goal, efforts to move forward.In order to act, you must have a goal to achieve and make a life plan.

(1) to keep my knowledge stable, but not to memorize it, to learn the meaning of it.

(2) I always knew and believed that a word "beauty is only in the heart that is not outward", so I pursue this beauty and do everything I can to help others, both to help others and to be happy myself.

(3) I need friends when I am alive, so I will always look for this true confidante, and I will treat it with my sincere heart.

(4) high school students want to take the step of success, you must want to have a real good grades, so I will try my best, beyond themselves, because the biggest opponent is not others, but yourself, beyond themselves every day, make progress every day, small product into many, a step closer from success;

(5) in my heart for an ideal school, ready to take an examination of this struggle, you will progress quickly, so I now struggle for xinhua key high school, hard for my university, for my life bit by bit to progress;

(6) in the process of learning, is bound to encounter many problems, so, I met a problem, I will struggle, dont understand went to students, the teacher for help, it was not until after the real understand dont cross-examine, absolutely not pretending to know, but cant because of a problem and delay the next knowledge;

(7) to learn true and false, life is sinister, to be able to argue good and ugly, to make a pair of bright eyes, to see through other peoples inner world, to guard against;

(8) in todays society, there must be a lot of terrorists, so learn to protect yourself, and be smart and brave to face them, and to be fearless and learn to save yourself.

(9) to learn knowledge, contribute to the countrys pillars, and build a better and harmonious family -- a society -- a country.

This is my life goal plan, I will make good use of my talents in the future, speaking of achieving, is the human spirit quality.

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

face danger fearlessly;be brave in a dangerous situation;be brave in the face of danger;be fearless in the face of danger

例句

1. The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils. 指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。

2. The soldiers courage was partly caused by his ability to keep cool in the face of danger. 临危不惧也是这个军人勇敢的一个原因。

我面对灾难临危不惧，因为我的字典里没有灾难，我也没有字典。

I fear nothing in the face of adversity, because theres no adversity in my dictionary, and what is more, I dont have a dictionary.

通俗一点的说法就是教会孩子临危不惧、处变不惊、百折不挠、逆流而上。

An popular argument is that teaching children a little courage and panic, perseverance, upstream.

都记得那熊熊的火光、那最后一次表达爱情的诀别通话，那些临危不惧的救援人员的勇气。

We remember the images of fire, the final calls of love, the courage of rescuers who saw deathdid not flee.

双子星国际大厦位置在江北的核心位置,凭其五星级的设备,临危不惧的成为惠州一流的商务办公写字楼的典型.

你们知道的英文谚语有多少呢?今天小编给你们整理了一些常见的英文谚语，希望对你们有所帮助。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of ones choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

"After you" is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife.

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a mans best wealth.

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots.

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long.

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies.

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea.

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mothers love never changes.

母爱永恒。

Wet behind the ears.

乳臭未干。

Whatever you do, do with all your might.

不管做什么，都要一心一意。

What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.

儿时所学，终生难忘。

Whats done cannot be undone.

生米煮成熟饭了。

Whats lost is lost.

失者不可复得。

What we do willingly is easy.

愿者不难。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.

人人都伟大，世间没豪杰。

When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.

伤心旧事别重提。

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.

新仇旧恨，齐上心头。

When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

When wine is in truth, wit is out.

酒后吐真言。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

事出有因。

While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten.

道高一尺，魔高一丈。

Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.

搬弄口舌者必是小人。

Whom the gods love die young.

好人不长命。

Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.

智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。

Work makes the workman.

勤工出巧匠。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 (衣人注：此翻译不尽准确，仅供参考。)

You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.

强扭的瓜不甜。

You may know by a handful the whole sack.

由一斑可知全貌。

You never know what you can till you try.

是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。

Happy is he who owes nothing.

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get.

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold.

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act.

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself.

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless.

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese.

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat.

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing.

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself.

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

Love is never without jealousy.

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend.

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe.

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone.

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

Money isnt everything.

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out.

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。

1.(摩擦和使用造成的损耗) wear and tear; abrasive wear; abrase; abrade; detrition; wear; scuff; wear-out; fray; battering; abrade wear; abrasion; attrition wear; defacement; excoriate; foreworn; wear down; wearing; wornout

Things about Me

Iam Andrea。Perhaps the word "average" can best describe me。 I am of average height， average weight and of average complexion。 I have a thin face， double-lid eyes and a pointed nose。My hair is black， short and straight。I have never worn my hair long。I look like both my mother and

my father， but I have inherited their best parts。

lam a teacher， and I like my job。 I believe her or his students can sometimes teach a teacher。 Actually I have learnt a lot from my own teaching experience and my students。 One particularly good thing about being a teacher is that I am learning something new each day and thus XXX progress each day。 This is wonderful。 Of course the income is modest， but on the other hand， quite stable。 I keep growing all the time。 I find great rewards both monetarily and mentally。

I have many hobbies: reading books， raising pets， XXX dresses， etc。 I like volleyball very much， but I can＇t play it very often， because it is a team sport。 It is difficult to get enough people to play volleyball with me。 It＇s a shame。 I derive great pleasure out of my hobbies。

Generally speaking， I am open， honest and easy-going。 I hate hypocrisy and injustice。 Fairness is very important to me。 I try to be fair in everything I do。 I have great appreciation for physical and spiritual independence。 I am a bit disorganized and impatient sometimes。

I don＇t have many friends， but I do have a few。 I have both male and female friends。 We do sports together， go shopping together; and we exchange our views and ideas and share happiness and sadness。 Of course we help each other if necessary。 I always consider myself a lucky person。 I am lucky in my family， I am lucky in my career， I am lucky in my friendship， I am lucky in many things。 In one word， I am lucky in life。 I am really grateful for all these。

自我介绍

我叫安德里亚。也许“平凡”一词最能形容我。我中等身材，不胖也不瘦，不白也不黑。我有一张瘦削的脸，双眼皮，翘鼻子，我乌黑的头发又短又直，我从未留过长发。我长得既像妈妈又像爸爸，不过我继承了他们的优点。

我现在是一名教师，我热爱我的工作。我认为，一个老师有时也能从他(她)的学生那儿学到知识。事实上，从我的教书经历，从我的学生们那里，我学到了许多许多。当老师特别好的一点就是每天我都在学习新的东西，并因此而每天取得进步。这真是棒极了。当然，收入并不高。然而，换个角度看，收入却是相当稳定的。我一直都在不断进步成长，在金钱方面与精神方面我都得到丰厚的回报。

我的兴趣爱好广泛，比如：读书，养宠物，制作服装，等等。虽然我非常喜欢打排球，但是由于这是一项团队运动，我不能经常去打。要找到足够多的人同我一起打排球是很难的。真遗憾!兴趣爱好给我带来无穷的乐趣。

总的说来，我是一个外向、诚实而随和的人。我对任何虚伪和不公正都深恶痛绝。我极为珍视公平公正，对于所做的每一件事，我都尽力做到公平。我崇尚物质上和精神上的独立。不过，我有那么一点儿不善计划，有时还会急躁、没耐性。

我朋友不多，却颇有几个相知好友，其中有男性也有女性。我和朋友们一起进行体育运动；一起逛街购物。我们交换各自的观点看法，共享欢乐，分担忧愁。当然，如若需要，我们必定相互帮助。我一直都觉得自己是一个幸运的人。在家庭

方面、在事业上、在交友方面、在许许多多方面，我都是幸运的。总之，我的生活是幸运的，我真的非常感激这一切的一切。

[英文自我介绍及翻译

The goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.

What I want is a simple life not a complicated one.Because what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which I must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but I have to do.So after a days work, I want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. It is so simple like that, I have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or I sit on grass with who I loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. It is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.

I also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so forth.I like sports very much and I believe it will benefit me all my life.What I gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so on.Sports could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.

The goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.

1.(按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动) operate; manipulate; handle

2.(所进行的若干连续生产活动的总合) operation; manipulation; handling; machining; processing

详细解释

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[labor] 劳动;劳作

◎ 操作 cāozuò

[operate;manipulate;handle;manage] 按规范和要领操纵动作

操作规程

需要细心的操作,以防冲垮

(1).劳动。《后汉书·梁鸿传》：“﹝ 孟光 ﹞乃更为椎髻，著布衣，操作而前。 鸿 大喜曰：‘此真 梁鸿 妻也。能奉我矣!’” 宋 李纲 《题》诗：“儿童玉立形骨清，挈笠携筐助操作。” 清 唐甄 《潜书·权实》：“匠之於器，日夜操作，则手与器相习而无不如意。” 清 周淑履 《述怀》诗：“轧轧机杼声，漠漠空天雪，操作入中宵，十指皆皴裂。”

(2).按照一定的程序和技术要求进行活动。 艾芜 《鞍钢啊，我回来了》：“有些操作，先前需要两三个人的，现在只消一个人按下电钮就行。” 靳以 《跟着老马转》：“你自己就违反了操作规程。”

1.despise; disdain; look down upon; contempt; make light [little] of sb.; take no count of; set not much store by; be disdainful; set sth. at defiance; set little store by sth. [sb.]; in contempt of; be scornful of; fall into contempt; be contemptuous of; think scorn of; express ones scorn for sb.; hold in scorn sth. [sb.]; hold in contempt; feel contempt for; turn ones nose up at sb.; bring sb. into contempt; show contempt to sb.; bring disgrace on sb.; give sb. [sth.] the go-by; bridle at sth.

1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict

详细解释

◎ 反驳 fǎnbó

[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳

他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说

(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立，矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》：“伊 五帝 之不同礼， 三王 亦又不同乐，数极自然变化，非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》：“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥，色彩太暗淡，总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”

(2).说出自己的理由，来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章：“我想找话来反驳你们，但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三：“他找不出理由反驳，虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”

(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回：“岂知府里详上去，道里反驳下来了。”

(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种，即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。

1.(有意识地) intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of ones way to; intent

详细解释

◎ 故意 gùyì

[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做

故意捣乱

故意刁难

(1).旧友的情意。《南史·鲍泉传》：“ 僧辩 入，乃背 泉 而坐曰：‘ 鲍郎 ，卿有罪，令旨使我锁卿，卿勿以故意见期。’” 唐 杜甫 《赠卫八处士》诗：“十觴亦不醉，感子故意长。” 清 吴敏树 《吴云台哀辞》：“其生平所与交游，始皆与尽欢，后多稍疏，避而去。独余犹以故意遇之。”

(2).原意;旧意。 唐 温庭筠 《张静婉序》：“ 侃 自为《採莲》二曲，今乐府所存，失其故意。”

(3).存心;有意识地。 明 冯惟敏 《不伏老》第一折：“都只是虚张声势，止不过故意穷忙。” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》一：“后来有些好玩笑的人，见了 三仙姑 就故意问别人‘米烂了没有?’”

1.surrender; yield; bow to; give away; knuckle under; submit to

详细解释

◎ 屈服 qūfú

(1) [surrendor;yield;knuckle under;at the feet of]∶降服;折服

妥协屈服

(2) [bend and undulate]∶弯曲起伏

众人之息以喉,屈服者,其嗌言若哇。——《庄子》

(1).曲折起伏。《庄子·大宗师》：“众人之息以喉。屈服者，其嗌言若哇。” 成玄英 疏：“屈折起伏，气不调和，咽喉之中恒如哇碍也。”

(2).降服;折服。《吕氏春秋·应同》：“故割地寳器，卑辞屈服，不足以止攻，惟治为足。”《后汉书·宋意传》：“强者为雄，弱者即屈服。”《南史·隐逸传下·马枢》：“王欲极观优劣，乃谓众曰：‘与 马学士 论议，必使屈服，不得空立客主。’” 宋 窦苹 《酒谱·醉圣》：“ 李白 每大醉为文，未尝差误，与醒者语无不屈服，人目为‘醉圣’。” 曹禺 《家》第三场：“你只知道跟恶势力妥协屈服，一天天走上庸俗昏瞆的路。”

1.(凶险可怕) dangerous; perilous; ominous

详细解释

(1).险峻而贫瘠。《史记·张仪列传》：“ 韩 地险恶山居，五穀所生，非菽而麦，民之食大抵菽饭藿羹。一岁不收，民不饜糟糠。”

(2).危险可怕。 唐 韩愈 《泷吏》诗：“险恶不可状，船石相舂撞。” 明 刘基 《公无渡河》诗：“世路如何险恶实多，平地倏忽滔天风波。” 郁达夫 《感伤的行旅》：“﹝我们﹞谈到了社会上的险恶的人心。”

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

1.especially; all the more; extraordinarily; exceptionally

详细解释

◎ 格外 géwài

(1) [especially]∶超出常规常态之外

格外壮丽

马走在花海中,显得格外矫健。——《天山景物记》

(2) [all the more]∶比原来更多、更大量或更长时间

格外亲热

(3) [in addition]∶另外;额外

我分这件果实还得格外雇上个听差的给扛着不成?——王希坚《迎春曲》

(1).额外;另外。《南史·张绪传》：“ 元徽 初，东宫官罢，选曹拟舍人 王俭 为格外记室。” 宋 岳飞 《奏辞母亡格外赙赠及协办葬事札子》：“奉圣旨 岳飞 母身亡，已降指挥起復於格外，特赐银绢一千匹两，令户部支给。” 沙汀 《闯关》：“就这样吧。也格外找不出办法来了。”

(2).特别，异乎寻常。 宋 侯寘 《风入松》词：“少年心醉 杜韦娘 ，曾格外疎狂。” 元 耶律楚材 《请容公和尚住竹林疏》：“我 容公禪师 一条生铁脊，两片点钢唇，参透 济 下，没把鼻禪説得格外无滋味话呵。” 老舍 《骆驼祥子》二：“自己的车，当然格外小心，可是他看看自己，再看看自己的车，就觉得有些不是味儿。”

sweat all over

成语资料

成语解释：浃：湿透。汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非常害怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。

成语举例：在劳动竞赛中，大家干得汗流浃背。

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;指满身大汗

成语结构：紧缩式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：浃，不能读作“jiá”;背，不能读作“bēi”。

成语辨形：汗，不能写作“汉”;浃，不能写作“挟”。

成语辨析：汗流浃背和“挥汗如雨”;都形容出汗很多。不同在于：①汗流浃背是直陈性的;“挥汗如雨”是比喻性的;比喻出汗的程度重;带夸张味道。②汗流浃背还有由于害怕、紧张而出汗的意思。“挥汗如雨”却不能。

1.(落在后面) fall behind; lag behind

2.(不先进) backward

详细解释

◎ 落后 luòhòu

[fall behind;lag behind; drop behind] 趕不上,落在后头

一个小孩子跟着大孩子们走,但落后一点

工作中他落后了

◎ 落后 luòhòu

(1) [backward;under-developed]∶不先进

技术落后

(2) [at last]∶最后

不知费了多少唇舌,落后我急了,要带他回官

(3) [later]∶而后;后来

(1).在行进中落在同行者后面。 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第四本第二折：“ 红娘 你且先行，教小姐权时落后。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十一：“每行军必争前锋，耻落后。” 杨朔 《木棉花》：“落后的人们慌慌张张向前奔跑，害怕耽误火车。”

(2).不如人。 元 关汉卿 《谢天香》第四折：“原来是三年不肯往 杭州 ，闪的我落后，有国难投。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一：“元来 焦大郎 固然本性好客，却又看得 满生 仪容俊雅……料不是落后的，所以一意周全他。”

(3).迟慢;拖延。 元 宫天挺 《范张鸡黍》第三折：“你为甚不肯上坟坵，枉教那一二千人都落后。” 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·牛相派人接伯喈家眷》：“这一封柬子，外有金银钱米与你作盘缠，休要落后了。”

(4).怠慢。 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·五娘劝解公婆争吵》：“寧可饿死奴家，决不将公婆落后了。”

(5).指处于较低的发展水平上。 周恩来 《关于和平谈判问题的报告》：“ 中国 太落后，现代性工业在国民经济中只占百分之十左右，需要用极大的努力，才能使国家现代化。” 周而复 《印第安人》：“殖民统治的结果，留下的是死亡、贫穷和落后!”

(6).犹后来，最后。《元朝秘史》卷二：“房里、车里、牀下都搜遍了，落后搜到载羊毛的车上。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三八：“只见一箇人落后走来，望着员外妈妈施礼。” 郁达夫 《她是一个弱女子》：“ 吴一粟 更觉到了他自己做得过火，所以落后倒反向她赔了几个不是。”

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”

Dear Miss Zhu,

亲爱的周老师，

How time flies! It has been a few years since I left high school, but I still remember you in my heart, because you’re the best teacher in my mind. It’s not only because you taught me knowledge, but also you taught me how to study. I have really benefitted a lot from you. So I would like to express my great thanks to you, and share my life in college with you.

时间飞逝!我高中毕业已经几年了，但我仍然把你记在我的心里，因为你是我心目中最好的老师。这不仅是因为你教与我知识，而且你还教我如何学习。从你身上我真的获益匪浅。所以我想向你表达我的感谢，并与你分享我的大学生活。

Now I’m studying in Hunan First Normal College, which is Chairman Mao’s former school. I major in English, because I find it so fun and interesting. As far as I’m concerned, our English Department is the best department in our college. The teachers in our department are knowledgeable, experienced, and warm-hearted. And my classmates are nice, friendly and helpful. Thus, I have a good atmosphere to study. When I have difficulties in study, I always ask my teachers for help or discuss with my classmates. Through their help, I have made great progress in my English study.

我现在在湖南第一师范学校学习，这是主席之前呆过的学校。我的专业是英语，因为我觉得它很有趣。我觉得我们英语系是我校最好的学部。我们系的老师知识渊博，经验丰富，热心肠。我的同学们也很和蔼，友好，乐于助人。因此，我拥有一个很好的学习氛围。当我在学习上遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师寻求帮助或与同学讨论。在他们的帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。

College life is much different from high school life. In college, we should acquire knowledge as well as improve our integrated abilities. There are a lot of English classes for us to learn, such as Basic English, Oral English, Listening, Reading, Writing, Translation, Grammar, English Literature, and so on. I enjoy these classes very much. Except English, we have many other subjects to learn. Life seems so busy here but it’s so fruitful for me.

大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。在大学，我们要获取知识也要提高我们的综合能力。我们要上很多的英语课，比如，基础英语，英语口语，听力阅读，写作，翻译，语法，英语文学等。我非常喜欢这些课。除英语外，我们还要学习很多其他科目。在这里生活是如此的忙碌，但这对我来说是如此丰硕的收获。

After class, I usually go to the English Corner. There I can practice my oral English by talking with foreigners or chatting with my schoolmates. Now, I’m able to communicate with foreigners well. Sometimes I also take part in some social activities. For instance, last weekend I attended an interesting play. As it was my first performance, I felt a little nervous at the beginning. But when I appeared on the stage, I made every audience laugh happily. I was so proud of myself at that moment, because this was my first achievement.

下课后，我经常去英语角。在那里我可以通过与外国人或我的同学聊天来练习我的英语口语。现在我可以很好的和外国人交流了。有时候我也可以参加一些社交活动。例如，上周我参加了一个有趣的表演。因为是我第一次表演，所以一开始的时候我觉得有点紧张。但当我出现在舞台上时，我让每一个观众都开心的笑了。在那一刻，我为我自己感到骄傲，因为这是我的第一个收获。

What about your present life? I hope to hear from you soon.

你目前生活怎么样呢?希望很快能收到你的回信。

At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Please give my best regards to your family.

最后，我希望你一切顺利。请代我向你的家人问好。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。小编收集了关于目标的英文名言，欢迎阅读。

The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and the determination to attain it. (Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German Poet and dramatist)

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德 . J . M .)

The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds .(Mark Twain , American writer)

具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克 吐温)

The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)

实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)

When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory .(Abraham Lincoln , American statesman)

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。(美国政治家 林肯. A.)

Do not , for one repulse , give up the purpose that you resolved to effect .(William Shakespeare , British dramatist)

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚.W.)

Don“t part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克 吐温)

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don“t know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor)

我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。我认为，在我们的短暂一生中，最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is no life .( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. L .)

If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )

冬天来了，春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

If you doubt yourself , then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground .(Ibsen , Norwegian dramatist )

如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)

If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people“s backs and heads . (F. W . Nietzsche , German Philosopher)

如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. F. W.)

It is at our mother“s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest , but there is seldom any money in them.( Mark Twain , American writer )

就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克 吐温)

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)

The ideals which have lighted my way , and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness , beauty and truth .(Albert Einstein , American scientist)

有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 . A .)

A goal is a dream with a deadline.- Napoleon Hill

The very least you can do in your life is to figure out what you hope for. And the most you can do is live inside that hope. Not admire it from a distance but live right in it, under its roof.- Barbara Kingsolver

Obstacles dont have to stop you. If you run into a wall, dont turn around and give up. Figure out how to climb it, go through it, or work around it.- Michael Jordan

The reason most goals are not achieved is that we spend our time doing second things first.- Robert J. McKain

A good traveler has no fixed plans, and is not intent on arriving.- Laozi (Lao Tzu, Lao Tse, Lao Tsu)

A goal without an action plan is a daydream.- Nathaniel Branden

Things start out as hopes and end up as habits.- Lillian Hellman

Pursue some path, however narrow and crooked, in which you can walk with love and reverence.- Henry David Thoreau

Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings.- Samuel Johnson

Indeed -- judicious, consistent parenting is a dream of mine. No judgments, learning space and listening carefully are my goals.- Emma Thompson

A life of reaction is a life of slavery, intellectually and spiritually. One must fight for a life of action, not reaction.- Rita Mae Brown

That aim in life is highest which requires the highest and finest discipline.- Henry David Thoreau

Establishing goals is all right if you dont let them deprive you of interesting detours.- Doug Larson

Objectives are not fate; they are direction. They are not commands; they are commitments. They do not determine the future; they are means to mobilize the resources and energies of the business for the making of the future.- Peter Drucker

Determine the thing that can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way.- Abraham Lincoln

Keep your feet on the ground and your thoughts at lofty heights.- Peace Pilgrim

The problem with doing nothing is not knowing when youre finished.- Benjamin Franklin

Without some goal and some effort to reach it, no one can live.- Fyodor Dostoyevsky

The invariable mark of a dream is to see it come true.- Ralph Waldo Emerson

If you want to be happy, set a goal that commands your thoughts, liberates your energy, and inspires your hopes.- Andrew Carnegie

Obstacles are those things you see when you take your eyes off the goal.- Hannah More

I refuse to accept the idea that man is mere flotsam and jetsam in the river of life, unable to influence the unfolding events which surround him. I refuse to accept the view that mankind is so tragically bound to the starless midnight of racism and war that the bright daybreak of peace and brotherhood can never become a reality.- Martin Luther King, Jr.

It isnt where you come from, its where youre going that counts.- Ella Fitzgerald

The style of life is a unity because it has grown out of the difficulties of early life and out of the striving for a goal.- Alfred Adler

My goal is to be accused of being strident.- Susan Faludi