英语作文_我的英国朋友MyEnglishfriend(推荐20篇)

Im Sally .I have a friend.He name is Bess. She is nine.Shes very cute. She has two big oyes and a small nose, We are in the sane school.We are learning and playing togethar. She likes dolphin and purple. I like dolphin and purple,too.

We are good friend.

杰克同学：

你好！

亲爱的杰克同学。前不久，你们和蔼可亲的彼特校长到我们学校做客，向全校介绍了你，让我有幸认识了你。在明年三月，我想请你来我的家乡做客。

我的家乡在江苏，他的名字叫“太仓”。

在太仓有许多著名的特产。其中，最著名的要数太仓肉松、猪油米花糖和双凤羊肉面了。太仓肉松是用猪后腿的精肉做成的，它的颜色金黄，吃起来松松的，滋味鲜美。猪油米花糖是用炒熟的大米做成的，上面还有一层银光闪闪的白糖，所以色泽白白的。咬一口甜甜的，脆脆的，还不停的往下掉着糖屑。双凤羊肉面的羊肉糯糯的，面条又滑又韧，美味极了。听了我的介绍，你是不是直流口水，也想要来尝一尝呢？

太仓的美景也很多。一到秋天，南园里的菊花便竞相开放。黄的像金碗，绿的像茶叶，白的像萝卜丝，紫的像纱裙……真是五颜六色、千姿百态，美丽极了！沙溪古镇古色古香，在神秘悠远的路两旁有很多小店，有卖特产的，做陶艺的……猪油米花糖就出产在这里。小桥、流水、人家，构成了一幅幅诗情画意的中国画。走在其中，好似穿越到了古代。

听了我的介绍，你想来太仓游一游美景，尝一尝美食了吗？我期待你的到来。

祝你学习进步！

你远方的朋友

201X年10月30日

我的好朋友是张雅淳。她的眼睛又大又圆、明亮有神，就像黑珍珠，头发乌黑亮丽，好似天上的星子，皮肤又白又嫩，有如小婴儿，令人喜爱。

My good friend is Zhang Yachun. Her eyes are big and round, bright, like the black pearl, beautiful black hair, like the stars in heaven, the skin white and tender, like a baby, love is.

雅淳的个性很乐观，有快乐的事时，就会和我分享，心情不愉快时，我也会和她一起分忧。她的身体很柔软，劈腿时很容易就可以下腰，让大家非常羡慕，在体育科目的表现上总是让人刮目相看，不仅如此，连日常生活都礼让别人，处处为别人着想，犹如一位和蔼可亲的小天使，赢得大家的喜爱。

Ya Chuns personality is very optimistic, have fun, and I would share a bad mood, I will also share with her. Her body is very soft, very easy to split up, so we are very envious of, in the sports course performance is impressive, not only that, even the daily life of people are courteous, considerate to others, like a sweet little angel, everyones favorite to win.

记得我们第一次读幼儿园时，她总是紧紧牵着我的手，带着我到处走来走去，那时候，我觉得彼此好像亲姐妹，我留下深刻的印象。每一次我去她家玩芭比娃娃，她都把最漂亮的留给我，我好佩服她的礼让精神，因为我做不到，我觉得她是一个善解人意、体贴懂事的人。

Remember the first time we kindergarten, she is always tightly holding my hand, took me and walked up and down, at that time, I feel like sisters, I am impressed. Every time I go to her house to play Bobbi doll, she is the most beautiful to me, I really admire her spirit of comity, because I cant do that, I think she is a considerate, considerate and sensible person.

我很高兴有这么好的朋友，我希望我们永远保持温馨的友谊，成为童年最好的回忆。

Im very glad to have such a good friend, I hope we will keep warm friendship, become the best memories of childhood.

Friendship is priceless, is not buy friendship, and when you give up your friendship who, you need his help, he can not help you, even if you can not buy with thousands of gold back.

I am a heavy feeling of people, sense of obligation, so there are a lot of friends, such as: “Tang Tao, Zhou Jie, Liu Longyu, Liu Fan, off field … … my good friend, are infinite in number, no one told me they After a wonderful childhood, with these friends, my childhood full of joy.

They gave me numerous times to help, Don Tao is my first grade friends, our class took part in the running, everyone knows me and the strength of the Tang Tao comparable to the running of the day, I was flabbergasted, my running time, slipped and fell a somersault, then, Tang Tao, Stop right now, pick me, help me to pat the dust off, suddenly, I felt a burst of warm heart, the somersault to get my speed was much slower , Tao Tang met with me crossing the finish line is busy pulling up and give me the second I knew that he was very second.

Zhou Jie is my understanding in the second grade, he often helped me record straight. D O I did not play and when to give me happiness. Liu Longyu fifth grade I knew, he was my classmate, math problems often tell me, tell me a joke, was my best playmate … …

Liu Fan, off field in the sixth grade, I know, and we you, for me, be sworn, and I have a difficult time, they are always the first to help me.

Friendship is priceless, with friends, you will be better tomorrow.

dear lucy,

i am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. please send my sincere wishes to your parents. i have a happy holiday just like you do. this holiday, i visited to guangzhou with my parents. guangzhou, also known as the flower city, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. it’s very beautiful. besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. there are many skyscrapers in guangzhou, especially in the downtown. we visited to many tourist attractions. they are all worth visiting. i hope you can visit there personally one day. you must like it.

best wishes.

sincerely yours,

alva

Friend is everybody cannot lack of communication event in life, every one have a good friend, a man without a friend will be very lonely, I am no exception, I also have a very good friends. Her name is tingting, she and I are in the understanding of the Internet, I hate chatting with her a night. She and I had a thing, that thing only till now I still remember deeply in my mind, what had happened, let me tell you

I remember when the season is summer, the day the weather was very hot, I go to school very early at noon, but no time so the gate is not open yet. I just stood there waiting for the school open, standing for 20 minutes after the sweat clip back, can help to open the door, entered the classroom, is almost a lesson after I head suddenly fainted, head lying on his desk, and see if I can make it better, then there is a familiar voice said a words, ask me who is uncomfortable. I looked up and looked down at the who, the original is I most hate people tingting, how she is so kind to ask me. So I asked her if she wants to laugh at me, her face is very earnest of say not to laugh at you, after a while, she is holding a white oil give me put on the skin, also ask my body have better? At school when she still insisted on sending me home, because I feel dizzy, I argue but her, let she sent me home.

After this thing I from her, hate and she are good friends, until now we can only read together. We have a common wish is to become a doctor and save people.

朋友是人人不可缺乏的人生交际大事，每一个都有一个好朋友，没有朋友的人会很孤单，我也不例外，我也有一个十分要好的朋友。她的名字叫婷婷，我和她是在网上认识的，我和她一聊恨晚认识。我和她发生过一件事，那件事只到现在我还深深的记在脑海里，事情的经过让我来告诉你们吧

我记的那时的季节是夏天，那一天的天气很热，我中午很早就去上学了，可时间没有到所以校门还没有开。我就站在那里等校门开，站了20分钟后汗流夹背，才有校工来开门，进了教室以后差不多是上了一节课左右，我头突然就晕了起来，头趴在桌子上躺着，看能不能好一点，就在这时有一个熟悉的声音说了一句话，问我人是不是不舒服。我抬头望了一下看是谁，原来是我的最讨厌的人婷婷，她怎么会这么好心来问我吖。所以我问她是不是想笑我吖，她表情十分认真的说不是想笑你，过了一会儿，她就拿着白花油给我搽，还问我身体有没有好一点呢?到了放学时她还坚持要送我回家，因为我头晕，我争辩不过她，就让她送了我回家。

在这件事以后我从讨厌她，变成和她是好朋友了，只到现在我们还一起读在一起。我们都有一个共同的愿望就是当一名医生救百姓。

My good friends name is Zheng __, He is nine years old. He is almost as

tall as me. When he smiles, his eyes are always narrowed into a line, which

makes people feel very playful. He also has a eloquent mouth. He always competes

to answer questions in class and talks endlessly every time. He is very

knowledgeable and is a little doctor in our class. We all like him very

much.

We play games together, draw pictures together, do experiments together and

play flying flower order together. I remember once when we played the flying

flower order, we said to each other poems containing "Moon". At first, we said

one thing to me and you said one thing. It was a lot of fun! After about a dozen

sentences, Zheng Haoren got stuck. He touched his head and thought hard for a

long time, "if you cant say it again, Ill win!" "Im sure I can think of it!"

He didnt give up, and finally came up with a sentence: "the moon geese fly high

and escape alone at night." Look, this is the "little doctor" in our class, a

"little doctor" who refuses to admit defeat!

我的好朋友叫郑__，他今年九岁了。他个子跟我差不多高，他笑起来的时候，眼睛老是眯成一条线，给人感觉很俏皮的样子。他还长着一张能说会道的嘴，上课的时候总是争着抢着回答问题，每次都说得滔滔不绝。他知识很渊博，是我们班的小博士。我们都很喜欢他。

我们一起玩游戏，一起画画，一起做实验，一起玩飞花令。记得有一次玩飞花令的时候，我们互相说含有“月”的诗句，起先，我们我说一句你说一句，说得不亦乐乎!大概说了十几句后，郑皓仁卡住了，他摸摸脑袋，冥思苦想了半天，“你再说不出来，我就赢了!”“我肯定能想出来的!”他不放弃，最后终于想出了一句：“月黑雁飞高

，单于夜遁逃。”瞧，这就是我们班的“小博士”，一个不服输的“小博士”!

Ann is one of my friends. She is my classmate. She always dress in blue. I don’t known whether is because of her that my favorite color is blue. She is cute and naive. Our teachers always praise her in front of the class for her excellent study and great personality. I like stay with her. So does she. She likes drawing pictures. To be a painter in the future is her dream. I know she will realize her dream on day.

安是我其中一个朋友。她是我的同学。她总是穿蓝色的衣服。我不知道是否是因为她，我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。她很可爱也很单纯。我们老师总是在全班面前表扬她，因为他优异的学习和良好的性格。我喜欢和她待在一起。她也喜欢和我待在一起。她喜欢画画。她的梦想是将来成为一个画家。我知道总有一天她可以实现她的梦想。

My Friend-我的朋友

John is the most diligent student in our class.He is one of my friends.As a matter of fact,he gets along with his classmates.He might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while,but he talks with enthusiasm and energy,and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.He is honest; he does not like to waste his time and energy.He never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.He always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations,yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.I admire him.I hope I can be as diligent as he is; John is persistent,attentive,and energetic.

John是我们班上最勤奋的学生.他也是我的一个朋友.实际上,他和班上的同学相处的都很融洽.也许过好长时间他才只是花5分钟或10分钟和你聊天,但是他的谈话充满了活力和热情,而且他喜欢和你分享他的思想和想法.他是诚实的,他不会无谓的浪费他的时间和精力.在教室里,他从没有显得困倦或是疲惫.他常常会按时交作业,考试中也会取得好成绩,然而他仍会有时间踢足球和练小提琴.我羡慕他,我希望自己能象他那样勤奋.John是个执着、专注、充满活力的人

[题目是我的朋友的英语作文及翻译

By the light of the setting sun, without any word, Tom and I were sitting by the lake that shone like glass. Because our hearts filled with sadness, the birds seemed not to want to sing.

The last three years have seen the deep friendship between Tom and me. Thinking about the days when we studied and grew up together, we couldnt help hugging.

At first, I got to know Tom through playing basketball. He was fond of basketball, which left an impression on me. Unluckily, I got injured in one basketball match, which made me want to give up playing basketball. Tom encouraged me not to give up my dream of becoming a famous basketball player. He taught me how to protect myself in games, so I gradually rebuilt confidence. Finally, friendship was built in our hearts deeply.

However, the three-year life at junior middle school was going to be at an end. Now, we must be apart. By the light of setting sun, sadness spread in our hearts. The thing which we could do is what we would like to do. I still keep the friendship as a treasure in my mind.

[我的一位好朋友英语作文

Dear Frank:

Long time no see. How are you recently?

I am very happy to receive your letter and glad to hear that you will come to my city and stay with us for a few weeks. My house is on the Heaven Street with five rooms, one of which is living room, two bed rooms, the other two are kitchen and bathroom. I have cleaned a guest room for you. There is a bed, a sofa and three chairs in this 25 square-meters room. If this room is not suitable enough, please write to me and I will prepare another one for you. There is a bus stop near my house, and you can take number 1 bus to the cinema, number 2 to the supermarket in where you can always choose the commodities you need.

If you have other requests, please feel free to write to me. I will try my best to meet your needs. I wish you can come soon and have good days here.

Sincerely yours,

Jaz

作文翻译：

亲爱的富兰克：

很久没见到你了，近来怎么样?

我很开心收到你的来信，听到你将要来我这里和我待几周我很高兴。我家住在天街，有五个房间，其中一个是客厅，两个卧室，另外两个是厨房和浴室。我已经帮你把客房打扫干净了。这个25平米的房间有一张床，一张沙发和三把椅子。如果这间放不合适的话请写信告诉我，我会给你准备另一间。我家附近有一个站牌，你可以乘坐1路去电影院，2路到超市，在那里你可以买到你需要的商品。

如果你还有其他要求，请随时写信告诉我，我会尽量满足的你需求。希望你能快点来这，在这里度过愉快的日子。

杰斯

Live with thankfulness Do you know Thanksgiving Day?Do you know why human thank God? Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.

Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional. What should we thank?

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life;The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

[ 多与家人朋友沟通交流初中英语作文

I have many friend。do you know who they are？are they my pet？no。are they my classmates?no。 let me tell you:they are my favourit book。

I like books very much。i like reading science book，cartoonbook so on。not only let me know how wonderful the word is but also teach me how to be a good person in the society，they give me great pleasure。

I love books!

Dear Zhang Wei,

I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer

vacation.

However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an

international conference to be held in another city during the time of your

visit.

All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More

importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf

of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.

I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only

friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay

in my room.

He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two

will get on well and have a nice holiday!

Yours,

Li Ming

My best friend is Billie Jaen. She has short hair. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin. She lives on the tenth floor of a tall building. There are five people in her family.

Xiao Yi likes to do sports. She likes to play badminton and volley ball. Her favourite color is pink. Her favorite food is fish and vegetables, because they are healthy. Her hobby is reading books and riding a bike. She often plays the computer or goes shopping on the weekend. Sometimes we go to KFC together. We go there by car.

I like my best friend—Billie Jaen. We are good friends

One day a young man was writing a letter to his girl friend who lived just a few miles away in a nearby town. Among other things, he was telling her how much he loved her and how wonderful he thought she was. The more he wrote the more poetic he became. Finally, he said that in order to be with her he would suffer the greatest difficulties, he would face the greatest dangers that anyone could imagine. In fact, to spend only one minute with her, he would climb the highest mountain in the world, he would swim across the widest river, he would enter the deepest forest and with his bare hands fight against the fiercest animals.

He finished the letter, signed his name, and then suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to mention something quite important. So, in a postscript below his name, he added: "By the way Ill be over to see you on Wednesday night -- if it doesnt rain."

I have a lot of friends but Amy is my best friend.He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is from China.

Linda was ten years old three years ago. But she is thirteen years old now. Three years ago, she had long hair. She was short and thin. However, she has shorter hair than three years ago. She is taller now. She is still thin. She often wears glasses. She was shy and quiet three years ago. Now, she is still shy and quiet. But , she is more hard-working. Her favorite sport is basketball. She likes eating junk food . Also, she is popular .

Do you like my friend? Do you want to make friends with her.

A true friend is sweet, between, should close, have mutual affinity. But to maintain and develop friendship, friends and friends, the key is as follows:

1, trust is a bridge of friendship between friends to trust each other, as the saying goes: "people in heart, 5 in half jins of". "People who believe, the following. Can you with sincerity, took out his sincerity, others will also with the same attitude toward you. You ask others to trust you, will adhere to a "sincerity", to meet, loyalty, honesty and frankness subsistence. This is not only a person, but to friends.

2 and magnanimous cluster friends: irren ist menschlich? Only the broad-minded, delicate features, can make more friends. Your friend may have shortcomings, may also make some mistakes. You should learn to tolerate munificent magnanimous, the faults of others, and to help each other to counsel, enthusiastic truth. Even between good friends and sometimes difficult to have some differences and conflicts, and, if not misunderstanding, should be more principles, addition, laugh. Generosity is able to friends in the criticism, and can realize outspoken criticism of friends, is a true friend.

3, the tribulation of friendship: friend is sincere friendship, like-minded, not by words, or heavy gift. Disgusting, materials, using the exchange, even the people of the treacherous, is that we should carefully TuQi. True friendship, should withstand the test of time, also can withstand the test environment. At a critical moment, affliction, a simple greeting, a practical support to express feelings between friends.

4 miles, hair, send isn: bosom friends, is spiritual interaction and communication, often a ShiJian paper, a small souvenir, can make friends to appreciate your eloquently. Visible, friends, and not in the gift exchanges between the weight of the gift, but lies in choosing good gifts. Thus, even a small gift is not high value, will make friends heart, deepen the friendship between.

5 and split into enemy: not parents, friends or attitudes.their will happen. No matter what the reason for your friends and dont break, malicious, personalities, and should be good. People say: gentleman handed over the past, not ESheng. If you decide to break off with a friend, also can choose a variety of measures, such as: the conversation candid - can tell him, why cant you be a friend, he can understand you. Text messaging - if you tear open face face, can send a message that ties. You dont have to take from - direct action, but gradually alienated each other, if a person is a wise man with long, also can understand.

真正的朋友之间，应该是贴心、知心、心心相印的。但要维护和发展朋友之谊，就要注意与朋友交往的礼仪，其要点如下：

1、懂得信任是友谊的桥梁：朋友间要相互信任，俗话说：“人心换人心，五两换半斤”。“信人者，人恒信之”。你能以诚待人，掏出自己的真心来，别人也会以同样的态度对待你。你要求别人信任你，就要恪守一个“诚”字，以诚相见，诚信相待，以诚立身，开诚布公。这不仅是做人的本分，更是交友所必须。

2、大度集群朋：人非圣贤，孰能无过？只有心胸开阔，气度恢宏的人，才能多交朋友。你的朋友可能有这样那样的缺点，也可能会犯某些错误。你要学会宽宏大度，能容忍别人的过失，同时要直言相劝，热情帮助对方。即使是好朋友之间，有时也难有一些矛盾、分歧和误会，只要不是原则问题，就应该求大同，存小异，一笑置之。大度还表现在能够听取朋友的批评意见，能认识到敢于直言批评的朋友，才是真正的朋友。

3、患难中见真情：朋友的友谊靠的是赤诚相见，志趣相投，而不是靠甜言蜜语或重礼来往。肉麻的吹捧，物资的交换，互相利用，甚至是尔虞我诈的小人之交，是我们应该严加吐弃的。真正的友谊，应该经得起时间的考验，也经得起外界环境的考验。在关键的时刻，患难之际，一句简单的问候，一个切实的支持都能表达出朋友之间的真情实意。

4、千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重：知心朋友之间，看重的是精神上的交往和联络，往往一纸诗笺，一个小小纪念品，都能使朋友领略到你的情深意切。可见，朋友之间交往，赠与并不在礼品的轻重，而在于选择好送礼的时机。这样，即使是一件价值不高的小小礼物，都会使朋友之间心心相印，加深情谊。

5、绝交不可成仇人：朋友反目，甚至断绝来往，这种情况也常有发生。不论是什么原因使你和朋友绝交，都不要恶意相向，进行人身攻击，而应当好聚好散。过去人说：君子交绝，不出恶声。如果你决定和某个朋友分手断交，也有多种办法可以选择，例如：谈话——可以坦诚告诉他，为什么你们不能做朋友了，求他谅解你。发短信——你若当面撕不开脸皮，可发以短信说明断交的原因。疏远——你也可不采取直接的行动，只是渐渐地疏远对方，如果对方是个聪明人，用不了多久，也就会明白的。

我有一个朋友叫**，她的秀发乌黑浓密的像条黑色的瀑布。皮肤雪白雪白的，眼睛又大又亮，是个很漂亮的小姑娘，她不光人长的美，成绩也很优秀，学习态度非常认真。

I have a friend called * *, her thick black hair like a black waterfall. Skin white as snow, big and bright eyes, is a very beautiful girl, she not only looks beautiful, performance is also very good, very serious learning attitude.

记得有一次我到她家写作业，她一拿出作业本就认真地写作业，我想和她说说话，我一连叫了她几声都没听见，我只好拿手在她眼前晃了晃，她才反应过来，我对她说：“你写到哪了?我刚才叫你你都没听见。”她说：“对不起，我没听见，我开始写第三个作业了。”我看看自己第一个作业还没写完呢!不由地脸红了，连忙静下心，认真地写起作业来。

I remember one time I write my homework at home, she took a serious homework, I want to talk with her, I had called her several times did not hear, I had to do in her eyes flashing, she just the reaction come over, I said to her: "you write.? I told you you didnt hear. " She said: "Im sorry, I didnt hear, I began to write third homework." I have a look your first job not finished! The blush, and quickly calm down, carefully write operation.

今后我一定要向**多多学习，像她一样认真。

The future I will learn a lot from * *, like her carefully.

United Kingdom

英语作文范文：Although we have learned English for several years, and we have some knowledge about the English-speaking countries, there are still many people can not distinguish the relationships between England, Britain and United Kingdom. UK is the short form of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or commonly known as Britain. UK is composed of four parts. They are: England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of UK. UK is a constitutional monarchy, and the head of state is a king or a queen. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign by His or Her Majestys Government.

【翻译】尽管我们学了几年英语，对英语国家也有一些了解，但是，仍然有很多人无法区分英格兰，不列颠和英国。英国是大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国的简称，通常也叫英 国。英国由四部分组成，即英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰。伦敦是英国的首都。英国是一个君主立宪制国家，国家的首脑是国王或女王。英国是由国王或女王 及其管辖的政府统治的。