初三英语语法归纳总结上册精选20篇

作者：许亚岚

Dear David,

Thanks for you latter. I’m very happy when I know you will come to Changsha soon. You said you wanted to learn Chinese. I think you can learn Chinese well. Because you love Chinese and you are a good boy. Now, I will give you some advice about learning Chinese . If you want to learn Chinese well ,you should read a lot and read aloud when you begin to learn it. I think you’d better learn Pingyin fisrt, then you can watch some Chinese movies and listen to some Chinese music. If you study hared , your Chinese will be good soon.

Its polite to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to

us.

Being polite is a good tradition in our country.Nobody likes a person who

is impolite. Its important for us to be polite. We should say “thank you” to

parents when they cook for us. We should say “thank you” when they wash clothes

for us. We should also be polite at school. When the teachers help us work out

questions ,we should say “thank you” to them. When we get bad grades and the

teachers and classmates encourage us, we should say “thank you”. When someone

open the door for us,we should say “thank you”. We should say “thank you” as

often as possible.

If everyone is polite to others,the world will be more and more

beautiful.

Spring Festival, a day Im looking forward to for a long time, should be

full of happiness, bustle and laughter. But this years novel coronavirus is so

rampant that I can only stay at home and wear masks when I go out, and my

parents remind me to keep warm and pay attention to personal hygiene every day.

The novel coronavirus seemed to have no intention of retreat, but doctors

struggled for many days and nights. In these days, I dont know how many people

have been killed by the virus, and how many doctors are still fighting against

the virus in order to fight the epidemic.

According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand

from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public

places both inside and outside from May 1 on.

As is known to all, smoking is bad for peoples health. It may cause many

diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to

us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to

us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers

a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to

stop it. From now on, everyone of us should follow the law and say no to

smoking.

July 21 2014

It was cooler than yesterday. One of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. You must know it is unusual. Because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. There is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in Beijing. On the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. It was enjoyable. It is said there are wild pigs in the hill. What a beautiful natural.

【参考翻译】

2014年7月21日

这是比昨天凉快。我父亲的朋友邀请我吃红色杨梅。你必须知道，这是不寻常的。因为我们会爬上山吃红杨梅有没有机会吃红色杨梅在山的人并不住在北京。山坡上，你能呼吸新鲜空气，你可以听鸟唱歌，你可以吃红色月桂果。这是愉快的。据说有野猪在山上。一个多么美丽的自然。

[美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

It s the age of information now and information is very important in the society.we need verious of information to live a normal life.we need to know the lastest news ,listen to the weather forecast,learn about the newly published books and many other things we are interested in and want to know.

There are many way of acquiring information,for example we can watch TV,listen to radio, read newspaper and magazines and go on line which is to most popupar ,convienent and effective way now.

Living in such an age of information,what should we to to face up to the challenge of it?I think we should try our best to learn as much knowledge as we can and try to master the new techonology.

[Information Age初三英语作文

In the June 1 childrens day, I got up very early, because my mother will take me to buy "TongLeGu" children present.

Come to "TongLeGu", at first glance I see that so many beautiful skirt hung on the wall, cabinet on countless toys, there are all kinds of shoes on the shoe.

Mother first chose a skirt for me. Mother to see the dress on the wall, this one, no, this one, also not line, my mother said. Suddenly, the mothers eyes shone with the light, that the shop assistant took the skirt with delicate do manual work. I know mother like the dress, I also like very much, because this dress is pink, mother like a plaid skirt, and it is very comfortable to wear. So, mother will give bought this skirt.

Next, we choose toys for mom. Mother home for us three sisters chose three barbie dolls, my mother to brother picked a gyroscope.

All chosen, the mother paid the money, we later went home.

The "children", I am very happy, because my mother bought a gift for us, so I am very happy!

在六一儿童节里，我很早就起床了，因为妈妈要带我去“童乐谷”里买六一礼物。

来到了“童乐谷”，我第一眼看到的是：墙壁上挂着许许多多漂亮的裙子，柜子上摆着不计其数的玩具，鞋柜上放着各种各样的鞋子。

妈妈先给我选了条裙子。妈妈看墙壁上的裙子，这一件，不行，这一件，也不行，妈妈说。突然，妈妈眼里闪出亮光，叫售货员把这条做工精致的裙子拿下来。我知道妈妈很喜欢这条裙子，我也很喜欢，因为这条裙子是粉色的，妈妈喜欢有格子的裙子，而且穿起来很舒服。所以，妈妈就把这条裙子给买了下来。

接下来，妈妈要为我们选玩具了。妈妈为我们家的三姐妹选了三个芭比娃娃，妈妈则给弟弟选了个陀螺。

全部都选好了，妈妈付了钱，我们满载而归地回家了。

这个“六一”，我很开心，因为妈妈给我们买了礼物，所以我很高兴!

人人都会遇到困难，当遇到困难时，有人说：“我胆小，不敢面对困难，只会逃跑。”也有人说：“我不怕，敢于面对困难，勇往直前。”我也遇到过困难，我是这样做的：

Everyone will encounter difficulties, when in trouble, some people said: "I am timid, dare to face the difficulties, will escape." Some people say: "I am not afraid, dare to face a difficulty, march forward courageously." I have also experienced difficulties, I will do so:

在我练习扬琴时，开始时，每次都感觉头痛，有时还打哈欠，不想练琴，总想出去玩。渐渐地，我明白了，如果我认真练琴，就能上台表演，于是我渐渐认真专心起来，结果我进步很大，我自己也很有成就感，老师也表扬我进步很大，这说明我克服了困难。

Starting in my practice, dulcimer, always feel a headache, sometimes also yawn, do not want to play, always want to go out to play. Gradually, I understand, if I earnestly practicing, you can perform on stage, so I gradually seriously, result I made a great progress, I also have a sense of achievement, the teacher praised me great progress, this shows that I have overcome difficulties.

还有一次，我在“快乐大本营”爬网时，当爬到中间时，我感觉自己没有力气，爬不动了。当我打算放弃时，这时妈妈说：“儿子，我相信你能成功的。”妈妈的话给了我力量，使我最终鼓起了勇气，爬上了最高点。当我站在最高点时，我感觉很自豪。

Another time, I in the "happy camp" crawl, when the climb up the middle, I felt no strength, climb. When I intend to give up, and the mother said: "son, I believe you can succeed." Mothers words gave me strength, so I finally plucked up the courage, climbed up to the highest point. When I stand on the peak, I feel very proud.

通过这两件事，我明白了：面对困难时，只要克服自己，勇往直前，就能取得最后的胜利。

Through these two things, I understand: the face of difficulties, as long as to overcome their own, march forward courageously, will win the final victory.

初三英语作文：That Day

I am now a student of Dongzhou Middle School, but I still remember that day when I was in a primary school.

That day, the weather was so bad. When school was over, it began to rain. All of us looked very worried, so our teacher let us go home at once.

When I went out of the school gate, I saw my father standing there. I went to him at once. My father had a raincoat, because hed just had a meeting and he went to school as soon as the meeting finished, so he had no time to return home. When he saw me, he took his raincoat off and gave it to me. I didnt want to receive it. He looked at me and said, “Take it.” I had to put on the raincoat, but my heart was not still. I cried, and I couldnt let myself stop. Since that day, I knew my father loved me. Oh, I cant forget that day all my life.

初三英语作文：The Sea

What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others dont. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, but when theres a strong wind, its very rough. What else do you know about it?

Of course, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? Its really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.

When you swim in the sea, you feel that the water is salty.

At last, I tell you about the Dead Sea. Fish cant live in it, because its dangerous. This sea is too salty.

The sea is nice, but sometimes its not good.

初三英语作文：Lucky or Not?

When I was a small child, I usually thought it was a good luck to be sick in bed. You see, when you are ill, you can stay home. There is no need to finish so much homework. Your parents will take care of you. Besides there is always something good to eat. Isnt it enjoyable to eat so much nice food?

A week ago, I was really in hospital. It was painful for me to stay in bed for several days. I couldnt get up. I couldnt even move. I didnt want to eat anything though there was a lot before me. I missed my classmates and teachers so much that I was anxious to get back to meet my friends. I was also worried about my final examination.

Now I have grown up. I have changed my mind.

初三英语作文：A Sunset

The sunset is very beautiful and lovely. Its scene is as wonderful as a sunrise but it is even more beautiful to watch it in the country than in the city.

When the sun begins to set behind the mountains, its long rays light up the green fields. The clouds in the sky also begin to glow with a golden light, and the mountains are really colourful.

When the sun begins to set behind the mountain, it looks like a red ball. Its light fills the sky and changes the colour of the clouds from gold to red. When the sun is gone altogether behind the mountain, the clouds turn grey and the mountains become black.

Then you cannot help admiring the wonder of nature.

初三英语作文：After the Exam

Scores are undoubtedly important for students. So today when I saw the score, 96,on my Chinese test paper, my happiness was beyond words. I believed that mum would also be very happy and perhaps she would reward me.

As soon as I got home, I raised the test paper before mum and said proudly, "Mum, look at my score!" Out of my expectation,Mum said calmly, "Good, but I hope you can find out the reason why four points were taken away." Hearing the words, I stood in amazement at first. Then I understood Mum’s words and nodded with all my strength.

Then Iunderstood that the most important thing that we get from examinations is not whether we have got high scores but whether we know what we have grasped and what we haven’t.

初三英语作文：Spring in Our School

Spring comes at last. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green, and the flowers come out. On the playground, in the fields, on each side of the road, the young grass grows everywhere.

Spring also arrives in our school. Come and see, behind our teaching building, there are some small pear trees covered with white flowers; on both sides of it, there are some other flowers smiling at you, Some are yellow, some are red. In our school garden, more flowers are there. All kinds of flowers of many colours can be seen.

Look, there are some Kites flying in the sky. The spring wind is blowing. The sun is shining brightly. Some boys are playing games in the sun, Listen, a group of girls are singing "Where’s spring?" It sounds like the singing of lark birds. All these make me think that spring is here, spring is there, and spring is just in our school. Fhe boys and the girls are all like flowers in spring.

What a beautiful season! }tow lovely the children are!

[关于初三英语作文：That Day

Have been to my classmates say my house is so big, indeed, my house is very big, because this way, more migrant workers they need to live in a house, we will let out most of the houses they live.

Entered the door is my small courtyard, often do homework, I will be with sisters downstairs rope skipping, shuttlecock kicking, playing games and so on.

Courtyard on the right side of the gate is the place where we eat, next to the stairs to the second floor, is the place where the family is the most warm. Entered the door of the sitting room, is a guzheng, guzheng class a lesson once a week, at home to do homework every day his mother would call me practice a few times. There is a very big TV in the living room and sofa, wall posted a lot of my testimonials from kindergarten to grade three.

Then take you into my bedroom, rely on a chest by the door is, beside the wardrobe is a single person sofa, next to me again big, soft big bed, bed above cross-stitch hang a picture of a little girl, is my mother help me. My big bed is my desk, there is my desk neat above reference books, as long as a free, I will be holding a book sitting on the bed with relish, it seems, are often attracted to the story in the book, as if I was that the hero, reference books beside is a desk lamp, as long as I do my homework, it will be with me, because it doesnt want to let me feel lonely. Is I to her pen container.

This is my home, welcome to you come to my home!

来过我家的同学都说我家好大啊，确实，我家很大，因为这边外来务工人员比较多，他们需要住房子，我们就把大部分房子租给他们住。

一走进大门就是我家的小院子，平常做好作业，我都会跟楼下的姐姐们一起跳绳，踢毽子，玩游戏等等。

院子右边大门进去就是我们吃饭的地方，旁边的楼梯上二楼，就是我们一家人最温馨的地方了。一走进客厅的门，映入眼帘的是一台古筝，古筝课一星期上一次课，在家做好作业每天妈妈会叫我练习几遍。客厅里还有一台非常大的电视和沙发，墙壁上贴了好多我从幼儿园到三年级的奖状。

接下来带你们走进我的卧室，靠门旁边是一排衣柜，衣柜旁边是一张单人沙发，再旁边就是我又大又软的大床了，床上面挂了一幅小女孩的十字绣，是我妈妈帮我绣的。我的大床旁边是我的写字台，写字台上面整齐的放着我的课外书，只要一有空，我就会捧着一本书坐在床上津津有味的看起来，经常会被书里的故事吸引进去，仿佛我就是那个主人公，课外书边上是一盏台灯，只要我做作业了，它都会陪着我，因为它不想让我感到孤单。旁边是我自己亲手做的笔筒。

这就是我的家，欢迎到你们来我家做客哦!

Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? I know it s hot pot. Hot pot is a Chinese tasteful folk dish. No matter in the north or in the south, people like hot pot very much and every region has its local features. For example, Sihuan hot pot is hot while Guangdong hot pot is famous for its fresh. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering, dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is extremely popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. And the atmosphere is hot, too. Friends or relatives sit down together to have a feast. It s a good way to relax.

在我国，你知道冬天什么食物最受欢迎吗?我知道是火锅。火锅是我国的民间美食，不管是北方还是南方，人们都爱吃火锅，而每个地方的火锅也有自身的地域特点。比如，四川火锅是辣的而广东的火锅则以味道鲜美著称。通常来说，吃火锅时，会在桌子的中间放一个金属锅，当锅里的汤料沸腾时，就可以把菜放到火锅里了。牛肉、羊肉、鱼和蔬菜都是火锅的主要食材。火锅在冬天大受欢迎是因为它能一直保持热度，并且吃火锅的气氛很热烈，亲人朋友团座一桌，享受大餐，这是一种很放松的就餐方式。

[初三英语作文-Hot Pot

The earth moves round the sun,and the moon moves round the earth.When our part of the earth turns to the sun,it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun,it is night.

The sun is bigger than the moon.But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun,because it is much nearer to the earth.

The sun is very bright.It gives very strong light.The moon looks quite bright,too,but it doesnt give any light at all.The light from the moon comes from the sun.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the other stars.But in fact many stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.

[初三英语作文之The space

I always feel tired after eight classes a day, so my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some outside reading. The students do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. We are all happy to stay at school.

Besides that, my dream school looks like a big garden. There are many kinds of flowers around the modern buildings. Sweet perfumes are diffused all around. If I want to have a rest, I can lie on the grass, listen to music by the lake or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows.

The teachers here are kind and helpful. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. The students are polite and friendly. We all know how to keep our school clean and tidy. There is no litter around the campus.

I love my dream school. We will grow up to be happier there.

I used to be a problem student. I was always late for school, listened to music and ate snacks in class. What’s worse, I hardly ever finished my homework on time.Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, things changed a lot. Now I behave well and study hard. I can almost finish my homework well with the help of my classmates. What’s more, I get on well with others and always help others. I have learned a lot over these three years, but I know I could hardly succeed without the people who helped and supported me—my teachers, my parents and my classmates.

I won’t forget the days I have spent in my junior high school. I’m looking forward to new experiences in senior high school. Although the life in high school is hard ，I have confidence to do better in the future.

假如你(Li Hua)在互联网(Internet)上看到美国高中生Tony希望结识一位中国朋友的信息，请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件，希望和他作网友，并希望能尽快收到他的回信。内容包括：

1. 表示愿和对方交朋友; 2. 简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长(体育、文艺等); 3. 希望多了解美国文化。

注意：1. 电子邮件格式已经给出，但不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100左右。

From： lihua@yahoo.com.cn

To： tony@163.com

Subject: making an e-pal

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version：

Dear Tony,

I am Li Hua, a boy of 16 from China. Im a middle school student. Im glad to read your information on the Internet and I know you want to make an e-pal with a Chinese. I want to be your friend and wish to know more about the culture of the USA.

Im good at English and I think we can help each other to know more about America and China by sending e-mails. We can also chat on the Internet in English or Chinese. I like table tennis, enjoy singing and prefer popular music. At the same time, I like collecting stamps and traveling around in my spare time. I hope you can come to visit China, and Ill show you around many places of interest.

[写给同学的信初三英语作文

Low-carbon start small, "as long as I dont save, mom and dad will speak of the words in my ear. For this reason, I decided that I really want to be a low-carbon life. Remember once, mom after using the mask, just ready to throw away, just let me see, I hurriedly shouts to prevent a mother:" mom, cant throw it away! "Mom heard after, immediately stop. I ran over and took the mother in the hands of the mask. Then said to his mother:" mom you have finished using the mask cant throw, said on television the mask after use can wipe furniture, not only a bright shine, and its fragrance.

"After listening to his mother, smiled and patted my head say:" my daughter really understand low carbon life. "I cant agree in front of dad, in a few days ago, because our wardrobe very damp, mom and dad are there, then I thought of my grandma often use newspaper mat in the wardrobe, she told the newspaper can be moistureproof, still can absorb peculiar smell, so I went to the newspaper, but used the newspaper all let me away, now also really didnt have the newspaper in the home, the somebody else all say" books to time square hate less "but I want to say today" newspaper when hate nothing ". Well, by the way, today I thought I saw daddy came home from work with a newspaper, I hurriedly found the father, "dad you back a newspaper today? "Dad puzzled nodded, I cant wait to say:" quick contribution out, I have an idea. "

When dad see me the paper pad in the wardrobe, harm my dad cant find newspapers and buy one. Now, I walk to school every day, no longer let father motorcycle send me; Every time I go shopping bring your own bag... I want to live a low-carbon life. Low carbon starts from me, lets construction of a new civilization, happiness, charm, donggang.

低碳从小做起”，只要我不节约，爸爸妈妈就会在我耳边说起这句话。 为此，我决定真的要做个低碳生活的执行者。 记得有一次，妈妈用完面膜之后，刚准备要扔掉，恰巧让我看到了，我连忙大喊一声阻止妈妈：“妈妈，不能扔掉!”妈妈听见了之后，立即停下。我飞快跑过去，夺下了妈妈手中的面膜。然后对妈妈说：“妈妈你用完的面膜不能扔，电视上说面膜用完之后可以擦家具，不仅擦得亮，而且还有香味。

”妈妈听了后，微笑着拍拍我头的说：“我女儿真的懂得低碳生活了。” 在爸爸面前我也不能服输，就在前几天，因为我们家的衣柜很潮湿，爸爸和妈妈都无计可施，这时我想到了奶奶常常用报纸垫在衣柜里，她说过报纸可以防潮，还可以吸收异味，于是我就去找报纸，但是以前用过的报纸都让我扔掉了，现在家里还真的没有报纸，人家都说“书到用时方恨少”今天我却想说“报纸用时方恨无”。嗯，对了，今天我好像看见爸爸下班时拿回来了一张报纸，我连忙找到了爸爸：“爸爸你今天是不是拿回来一张报纸?”爸爸疑惑不解的点点头，我迫不及待的说：“快贡献出来，我有办法了。”

当爸爸看我把报纸垫在衣柜里时，害的我爸爸找不到报纸又买啦一张。 现在，每天上学我都步行，再也不让爸爸摩托车送我;我每次逛街都自备口袋……我要过真正的低碳生活。 低碳从我做起，让我们一起来建设文明、幸福、魅力、新东港吧。

Yao Ming is a famous Chinese baskeball player. He is so excellent that he joined in NBA when he was 22 years old. He is the proud of our China. His excellent performance in the match always inspire many Chinese. He looks straightforward and good-nature. And his height about 2.26 meters is as famouse as his skill in playing basketball. Because of him, I love playing basketball. He is my idol..

姚明是中国著名的篮球运动员。他是如此的优秀，所以他在22岁的时候加入了。他是我们中国的骄傲。他在比赛中出色的表现一直激励着许多中国人。他看起来很憨厚。2.26米的身高与他的球技同样出名。因为他，我喜欢上打篮球。他是我的偶像。

What do I want to do when Im older? Someone wants to be a doctor. Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.

I like playing the piano and I good at it. So I want to become a piano player. Play the piano is very interesting. And you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.

I play the piano when Im ten years old. Now Im in grand five. I hope when Im sixteen years old , I can become grand eight. Ill be harder and harder to practise.

Become a piano play is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.

[关于初三英语作文推荐：A piano player

Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败

Fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼

Business is business 公事公办

The style is the man 文如其人

More haste，less speed 欲速则不达

Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同

Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单行

Hedges have eyes，walls have ears 隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳

Man proposes，God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天

Beauty is in the eye of beholder 情人眼里出西施

Time and tide wait for no man 时不待我/岁月无情

A young idler，an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

A man should not bite the hand that feeds him 不要恩将仇报

Health is better than wealth 家有万贯财，不如一身健

Out of office，out of danger 无官一身轻

In time of peace prepare for war 居安当思危

The tongue cuts the throat 祸从口出/言多必失

Out of sight，out of mind /far from eye，far from heart 眼不见为净

All shall be well，Jack shall have Jill 有情人终成眷属

[高考英语语法:形同意合的谚语口译

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行

主要句子：

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点：

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：

get on 上车? get off下车

3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk，只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train，注意区别。by subway： 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train： 火车，露天的。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。

5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词：

get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)

9、近义词：

see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?

10、频度副词：

always 总是，一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不

11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights： red， yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。12、China/ US中国和美国： the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚： the left side of the road 左边

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词：library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西

主要句子：

Where is the cinema， please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. Its on the left.

在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。

知识点：

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：

开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。

正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词：bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词：

here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am ， is ，are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词：

this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸

主要句子：

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点：

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。

如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，

如：What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则：

动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：

(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.

3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板，记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数：

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：

(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：

①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：

read--reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play-plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化：have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样

4、几种时态的比较：

5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

Unit 5 What does she do?

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?文化知识点：职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

Unit 6 The story of rain

这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

1、名词变形容词：

rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

This year, people across China carried out a variety of activities to learn from Lei Feng. Lei Feng is a great man, it’s well –known to us that Lei Feng is really friendly, he always helps other people. He works very hared, and he is willing to make other people fell warm. As students, I think we can learn a lot fromn Lei Feng . We should try our best to help others, just like Lei Feng , and we’re supposed to study hard. In a word, we should learn from Lei Feng.

[初三优秀英语作文：Learn from Lei Feng