雾都孤儿读后感《雾都孤儿》读后感(汇编20篇)
人生的困境就像是出现了迷雾,看不清路,这个时候,我们更应该冷静,才能辨别出路!今天小编就来分享与迷雾有关的作文,请各位读者好好欣赏和借鉴。
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71雾都孤儿读书笔记1000字
全文共 1122 字
+ 加入清单1812年,在英国朴茨茅斯的一个贫困家庭,之后影响了无数人的作家狄更斯诞生了。当时的英国还处于动荡时期,饱受饥饿和严寒的狄更斯看到了英国社会最底层生活最肮脏、最悲惨的一面,这些让人难以忘怀的记忆给予了狄更斯无穷无尽的写作源泉,以至于之后,《荒凉山庄》、《董贝父子》、《艰难时世》等十四部长篇小说相继问世,而其中的《雾都孤儿》早已影响了好几代读者。
《雾都孤儿》讲述的是一个处境十分艰难的孤儿——奥利弗尔的故事。奥利弗尔的母亲在生下他的时候已经力竭而死,而母亲的唯一财产也被在场的一位老妇人窃取,所以,奥利弗尔不得不在济贫院生活了下来。上帝在此时仿佛显得十分刻薄,奥利弗尔这个可怜人儿在济贫院吃不饱、穿不暖;之后在棺材店被诺厄尽情辱骂殴打;好不容易支撑着瘦弱的身体逃了出去,却被一不细心进入了贼窟······但善良和正义最终会战胜邪恶的,在参与一次入室抢劫时,奥利弗尔被房子的主人——罗斯小姐拯救了。而女贼南希不忍欺骗这个可怜的孩子,将奥利弗尔同父异母的哥哥——蒙克斯想将他变成一个十恶不赦的贼,所以独吞财产的可恶阴谋告诉了罗斯。案发后,老费金、蒙克斯判处绞刑,而主人公奥利弗尔则被布朗洛先生收养,过上了幸福的生活。
奥利弗尔的命运竟然如此艰难!从济贫院到棺材店,再到贼窟,哪时不是一波三折,不是屡屡受挫?他的眼里有得不到父母关爱的失落、有找不到落脚点和幸福的绝望、有长期被人欺侮的自卑,还有许多许多描绘不出来的复杂心境······世界上还有多少孩子正体验着这种痛不欲生,仅有绝望没有期望的生活?世界上还有多少孤儿正被诱使着一步步走向深渊?而对于这一切,有多少个人对他人伸出援助之手,有多少个人流露出讥讽和不屑一顾的神情?人间的情谊就是这样的吗?写到这儿,我不由得觉得痛心,还有一种对那些自我清高的人士表示的鄙夷。
与一个心灵高尚的穷人交往,不但不会玷污你的灵魂,反而会使你的智慧更添光彩。因为,穷不在于物质上的穷,而在于心灵上的穷。一个人即使再有钱,只要心灵是残缺的,他就是一个里里外外都极穷的人;反之,一个人即使再穷,只要流露出心灵的美来,他就是世界上最富有的人。光凭钱来确定一个人是很武断的,钱是这个世界上最没有人情味儿的东西,它能腐蚀人的灵魂。一个崇尚金钱的社会,真正正义、高尚的人如覆薄冰,得不到重用。而很有可能,那个年代动荡如同家常便饭,久久不能歌舞升平的一个主要原因,那绝对就是金钱的腐蚀力量。
在那个时代,穷人都受到了有钱人的冷嘲热讽,那种刻骨铭心的愤慨和憎恨必须给狄更斯留下了深刻的印象。这就是作家狄更斯体会到的,这也是每一个读者体会到的。这也是狄更斯写作的原因,他期望自我的书能唤醒每一个沉睡的人,终止愚蠢的做法,开始爱和情义的撒播。
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篇1:雾都孤儿读后感450字
全文共 433 字
+ 加入清单《雾都孤儿》这本世界名著无情地揭露了资本主义社会的虚伪、冷酷、残暴,也描写了主人公儿时的悲惨以及成年后的改变……
主人公奥利弗刚出生就失去了妈妈,在寒冷的冬夜之中流落街头,无家可归。随后,他被人们送进了贫民习艺所——一个及其黑暗的地方,孩子们在这,都要不停地干活,直到死亡……
童年时的奥利弗就是生活在这样一个残酷黑暗的地方,饱受折磨、饱受虐待,可年幼的他,无力反抗……
在他逐渐成长后,奥利弗遇到了一位贵人——一位彬彬有礼、心地善良、饱读诗书的布朗罗先生。布朗罗看奥利弗有着善良的本性,面对困难不屈服、不软弱、不低头、不弯腰的精神,于是,布朗罗收留了可怜的他。
是布朗罗先生伸出了援助之手,让奥利弗远离了污浊可怕的黑暗世界,让奥利弗学会帮助别人,最后,让奥利弗下了决心——一定要成为一个无比优秀的人……
读完《雾都孤儿》,我深深地感受到人性的扭曲与社会的虚伪,与此同时,也感受到主人公那种不向命运低头、不屈服于命运安排的精神。
不管世界有多么肮脏,只要你的心灵是纯洁的,就好。
篇2:《雾都孤儿》读后感
全文共 1381 字
+ 加入清单《雾都孤儿》是本世界名著,它讲述的是发生在19世纪的一个动人的故事。书中的主人翁奥利弗·特威斯特是一个孤儿,他的童年是在济贫院里度过的。因不堪忍受棺材铺老板娘的压迫,他向伦敦逃去。路上,他遇上了一个外号机灵鬼的人,把他骗进了贼窝,在两次偷盗中,他都遇到了好人,把他留在家里抚养,但又一次次的被抓回去。由于南西的良心发现,告诉了他偶然听到的一个秘密,说他的同父异母哥哥为了财产,要杀他,于是向警察告密,逮捕了贼窝的人,但出于同情,奥里弗放过了他的哥哥。奥里弗的灾难终于结束了,他被第一次的偷窃对象——那位老绅士收为义子。奥里弗这才知道,他以前偷窃两个对象竟然是他父亲的好友和他的亲姨妈。
奥利佛虽然在黑暗的习艺所里饱尝了生活的艰辛,但是并没有给这么一个美好的心灵蒙上灰尘。由于饥饿他向干事提出需要一碗稀粥时,被那些干事认为“这孩子将来一定会被绞死”。在当学徒的时候他面对人们对于他母亲的羞辱,奋起反抗。也许是由于初生牛犊不怕虎,竭尽全力反抗着。后来逃亡到伦敦后,纯洁的心灵让人们感到可笑。其中有一段话让我记忆尤深“那些都是老先生的,在我还热病快死掉的时候,是那位好心的先生把我带到他家里去,照看我养好了病。哦,求求你们把这些都送回去吧,把书和钱还给他。你们要我一辈子待在这儿都可以,我只求你们把这些东西送回去,不然他们应定会以为我逃跑了的,你们可怜可怜我,把书和钱送回去吧”这是小奥利弗被抓后说的话。他那种维护尊严的行为深深打动了我。是啊,一个人活着就要有尊严!
整部小说曲折惊险,让人不仅为奥里弗的身世叹息,对资产阶级和坏人的愤怒,被善良人所感动,为奥里弗最后幸福的生活而高兴。而使奥里弗逃离魔爪起最大作用的三个人物,两个是在两次奥里弗陷入危难时,没有计较他偷了东西,而是十分同情他,并帮助了他的老绅士和他父亲的老朋友。
而另一个是南西,她虽然是贼窝的一分子,但她没有被肮脏的环境染黑了心,她知道悔改,知道去怜悯一个孤儿,这说明她的本质是善良的。南希最后死了,但正因为她的死才召唤出惊天动地的社会正义力量,正是她的死,注定了邪恶势力的代表——费金团伙的灭顶之灾。
奥利弗、老绅士、他父亲的老朋友包括南希都是善良的代表,他们都出生于苦难之中,在黑暗和充满罪恶的世界中成长,但在他们的心中始终保持着一片纯洁的天地,始终有着一颗善良的心,种种磨难并没有使他们堕落,反而更显示出了他们坚强、圣洁、出淤泥而不染的高贵品质。也正因为他们几个的同情,奥里弗才得救,也因为他们充满爱的帮助,使世界上少了一个受苦的孩子、少了一个窃贼,又多了一个善良的人。如果世上的人都想他们一样富有同情心的话,便不会有受苦的人,不会有那么多被社会所抛弃的人,更不会有被生活所迫而从事犯罪的人。
读完这本书,我心中久久不能平息。可怜的奥利弗,在已经失去家人的痛苦下还受到这么多折磨。真不知道他瘦弱的躯体下,有着怎样的意志,能使他坚持不懈,使他在饥饿、寒冷、孤独、痛苦下顽强的斗争,向美好生活前进!
我们生活在密罐里,福窝里,却总是抱怨,总是不满足。但我们可曾经想过,在世界上,还有多少孩子,正承受着巨大的痛苦;正在和饥饿、疾病作战;正面对着失去亲人,漂泊流浪的生活。他们充满着对生命的渴望,对生命的热爱,可是苦难和他们作对。所以,我们现在要珍惜自己的幸福,用我们的双手和大脑,做一个对祖国有用的人,来回报社会。
篇3:雾都孤儿好词好句最新
全文共 1583 字
+ 加入清单在某一个小城,由于诸多原因,对该城的大名还是不提为好,我连假名也不给它取一个。此地和无数大大小小的城镇一样,在那里的公共建筑物之中也有一个古已有之的机构,这就是济贫院。本章题目中提到了姓名的那个人就出生在这所济贫院里,具体日期无需赘述,反正这一点对读者来说无关紧要——至少在目前这个阶段是这样。
我们已经陪着他在回家的路上走了很长一段,那个老太婆的丧事也已做好了一切准备,现在让我们去打听一下奥立弗·退斯特的下落,看看托比·格拉基特丢下他以后,他是否还躺在水沟里。
两个孤儿长时间地紧紧拥抱,泪水滚滚流淌,相互讲出一些不连贯的话语,让我们将这些泪水和话语献给上帝吧。转瞬之间,他俩都知道了各自的父亲、姐姐、母亲是谁。
欢乐与忧伤交汇在命运的杯子里,然而其中绝没有辛酸的眼泪:因为就连忧伤本身也已冲淡,又裹在了那样甜蜜、亲切的回忆之中,失去了所有的苦涩,成了一种庄严的快慰。
说起来,世间一应人等当中,如果有谁流露出一丝一毫缺少感情的迹象,理事会理所当然会处于一种满腔义愤、震惊不已的状况,然而,这一回他们却有些误会了。
天将破晓,第一抹暗淡模糊的色彩——与其说这是白昼的诞生,不如说是黑夜的死亡——软弱无力地在空中闪射着微光,空气变得分外凛冽刺骨。黑暗中看上去模糊可怕的物体变得越来越清晰,逐渐恢复了为人熟知的形状。
一阵骤雨僻哩啪啦地打在光秃秃的灌木丛中。尽管急雨打在身上,奥立弗却没有感觉到,他仍然直挺挺地躺在自己的泥土床上,无依无靠,不省人事。
苏尔伯雷先生是个瘦高个,骨节大得出奇,一身黑色礼服早就磨得经纬毕露,下边配同样颜色的长统棉袜和鞋子,鞋袜上缀有补丁。
他那副长相本来就不宜带有轻松愉快的笑意,不过,总的来说,他倒是有几分职业性的诙谐。他迎着邦布尔先生走上前来,步履十分轻快,亲眼地与他握手,眉间显露出内心的喜悦。
这天傍晚,白背心绅士非常自信、非常明确地断言,奥立弗不光要受绞刑,而且还会被开肠剖肚,剁成几块。邦布尔先生闷闷不乐,有些神秘地直摇脑袋,宣称自己希望奥立弗终得善报。
对于这一点,甘菲尔先生回答说,他希望那小子还是归自己,尽管他大体上同意干事的话,但表达出来的愿望似乎完全相反。
人类作孽的罪证如同浓重的阴云,尽管升腾十分缓慢,但难逃天网,最后总有恶报倾注到我们头上——我们何不在想像中听一听死者发出悲愤的控诉,任何力量也无法压制,任何尊严也无法封锁的控诉——哪怕只是稍微想一想,听一听,那么每天每日的生活所带来的伤害、不义、磨难、痛苦、暴行和冤屈,哪里还会有落脚之处!
事情很简单,奥立弗的感受并非太少,而应当说太多了,大有可能被落到头上的虐待弄得一辈子傻里傻气,心灰意懒。他无动于衷地听完这一条有关他的去向的消息,接过塞到他手里的行李——拿在手里实在费不了多大劲,因为他的行李也就是一个牛皮纸包,半英尺见方,三英寸厚——把帽檐往下拉了拉,又一次紧紧拉住邦布尔先生的外套袖口,由这位大人物领着去了一处新的受难场所。
终于,一阵痛苦而微弱的哭声打破了四周的沉寂,孩子发出一阵呻吟,醒过来了。他的左臂给用一张披巾草草包扎了一下,沉甸甸地垂在身边,动弹不得,披巾上浸透了鲜血。
他浑身瘫软,几乎无法坐起来。等到果真坐起来的时候,他吃力地掉过头去,指望有人救助,却不禁疼得呻吟起来。由于寒冷和疲劳,他身上的每一处关节都在哆嗦。他挣扎着站起身来,然而,从头到脚抖个不停,又直挺挺地倒了下去。
在旁观者心中唤起一种惬意的伤感来的倒也不仅仅是邦布尔先生的悲哀表情。还有一些与他的身份紧密相连的迹象表明,他的境况已经发生了巨大的变化。那件镶边的外套,还有三角帽,它们上哪儿去了?他依旧穿着紧身短裤和深色长统纱袜,但紧身裤已经不是原来的那一条。外套依旧是宽边式的,这一点跟以前那件很相似,可是,哦,真有天壤之别啊。威风凛凛的三角帽换成了一顶谦虚的圆顶帽。邦布尔先生不再是一位干事了。
篇4:雾都孤儿读书笔记1000字
全文共 1956 字
+ 加入清单小说是以伦敦为背景,以一个孤儿的遭遇为主线,描写了形形色色的人物和事件,真实地反映了伦敦、甚至当时整个英国社会生活的许多侧面。它不是单写了一个孤儿的辛酸经历,它更写了当时整个英国社会中所有的下层人民的困苦,同时也写了上层机构的腐朽和荒.唐。
值得指出的是作者写作时,正值《济贫法》在英国颁布不久,狄更斯此作在抗议社会不公,唤起舆论,进行改革,对处于水深火热的贫民得到社会救助起了积极的作用。
书中班布尔,身为教区干事,(后为救贫院院长),却把他所担任的济贫工作,作为发财的工具,他在那可怜的孤儿身上,从仅够维持最低生活保证的救助款中,采取减少他们的饮食标准,对孤儿们进行打骂虐待,造成孤儿大量的死亡。其无法无天,已到了令人发指的地步。
小说的主人公奥立弗。特威斯特是出身在救贫院中的孤儿,他在救贫院的寄养所里被“养育”了九年,这九年吃的是猪狗食,又瘦又小的他侥幸活了下来,然后被送到一个承办丧事的棺材店里当学徒;他无法忍受这里的不公和虐待,于是历经艰难逃亡伦敦。奥立弗的苦难是教区干事班布尔一步一步对他施虐的结果,班布尔有不可推卸的责任。逃往伦敦后,奥立弗落入贼巢,开始了更为悲惨的生涯。一次偶然的机会他被一位老绅士(最后得知他正是奥立弗父亲年轻时的好友)救出,却又一次被绑架回贼巢之中。奥立弗的遭绑架和他的同父异母兄弟蒙克斯(原名爱德华。黎福德)有关,因为他们的父亲立下一份遗嘱,确定了奥立弗的继承权,但是要符合一个条件,他在到达法定年龄之前不能有不光彩的、下流的、卑怯的或是违法的行为玷辱他的姓氏。所以蒙克斯用钱买通贼集团头目,把他诱入堕落,以使奥立弗从法理上丧失继承权。而班布尔夫妇(其时一为救济院院长,一为救济院总管)也被蒙克斯收买,毁灭了关于奥立弗出生的有关物证:他母亲留下的小金匣和戒指。
班布尔夫妇身上散发着腐败的恶臭,他们根本不把奥立弗这样的孩子当人看待,对于可怜的救济费用,层层克扣,致使这些孩子营养不良,心灵受到极大的创伤,不少孩子成了腐败的牺牲品,如本书中的小狄克,一个死在救济院中的善良孤儿。这种腐败构成了社会一大祸害,加剧了社会的不公。使孤儿们的权利得不到有力的保证。对社会罪恶的形成,他们难逃其咎。也从一个侧面反映当时英国社会的道德沦丧,已经到了严重的地步,对于上层社会的这种丑行,唯一办法是对上层社会的权力进行制约和监督,防止他们滥用权力。 小说也对生活在社会底层,即使是那些以偷盗为生、寄居巢穴的人们也并不一味指责,而是指出了他们所产生的社会应负的责任。在他们身上仍然有可能产生人性的光辉,如南茜多次对奥立弗施以援手,对这个小弟弟暗加保护,并且以自己的死召唤出来惊天动地的社会正义力量。即使是作为首恶的教唆犯费根和杀人犯赛克斯这种罪孽之身,他们心灵麻木、堕落、冷酷,他们人性中那一点对光明的追求却在最严酷的现实中表现出来。费根在死囚室中待死与奥立弗见最后一面时,作者似乎用了象征的笔触,让一个纯真的少年如天使一般“导引”了那个罪孽深重然而又可悲可怜的的老朽罪犯。赛克斯杀了南茜出逃途中遇到一场冲天烈火,他在无所不在的恐惧和惶惑的折磨下忙着去扑火,要“逃避记忆,逃避自己”,作者对这两个人的安排耐人寻味。
在书中恶人的代表无一不落个悲惨的下场,善良的奥立弗经过一番周折,最后在一些好心人和老绅士的帮助下重新得救并夺回遗产;老绅士收奥立弗为养子并对他施以知识的恩泽。善良的奥立弗随着他禀赋的发展,一切迹象都表明他未有负老绅士的期待。而蒙克斯携了分得的一份财产去到新大陆的一个僻远之地,他在那里挥霍一空之后又重新走上了老路,后来犯了又一桩欺诈罪被长期监禁,最后在一次旧病复发时死在监狱之中。
班布尔先生和班布尔太太由于劣迹败露被革去职务后,每况愈下,陷入极其困窘的境地,最终被收容在他们自己曾一度在那里逞尽威风的救贫院中。
抗议社会不公,反腐败,特别是要求对社会制度的迫切改革乃是本书的主题。
狄更斯的创作方法,人们称他为浪漫的现实主义,他的这种浪漫手笔体现了他的作品充满生气和乐观的情绪,对社会、对人生、对人类仍抱有一种无法泯灭的希望。在《雾都孤儿》中,这一浪漫现实主义的创作方法得到了充分验证,具有震撼人心的力量,狄更斯善于以白描的手法塑造人物,如腐败的班布尔先生在事发后,一副哭丧相,四下张望,可怜巴巴地说:“我希望这件事件不舍得致使我被革去教区的职务。”其与当初趾高气扬的样儿成了鲜明的对照。幽默与讽刺夸张的艺术手法是他作品成功的保证。如班布尔夫妇,其个人品性经作者一经放大而倍加清晰、深刻。他们的恶劣表现理所当然受到极大的谴责。狄更斯的语言是质朴的、生动的、大众化的,但其表现力是惊人的。除了他对生活的深刻体验和社会敏锐的观察,他的作品的成功也得益于他的语言和笔调。《雾都孤儿》就是例证之一。
篇5:英文版《雾都孤儿》读后感
全文共 1433 字
+ 加入清单狄更斯通过《雾都孤儿》塑造了小奥利弗的形象,整部小说揭露各种丑陋的嘴脸及残酷的社会现实,表现了《雾都孤儿》难能可贵的仁爱思想。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感,希望对你有帮助。
One of Dickens most enduringly popular stories is Oliver Twist, an early work published 1837-8. Like many of his later novels, its central theme is the hardship faced by the dispossessed and those of the outside of tolite society. Oliver himself is born in a workhouse and treated cruelly there as was the norm at the time for pauper children, in particular by Bumble, a parish council official or eadle The story follows Oliver as he escapes the workhouse and runs away to London.
Here he receives an education in villainy from the criminal gang of Fagin that includes the brutal thief Bill Sikes, the famous artful Dodger and Nancy, Bill whore. Oliver is rescued by the intervention of a benefactor - Mr Brownlow - but the mysterious Monks gets the gang to kidnap the boy again. Nancy intervenes but is murdered viciously by Sikes after she has showed some redeeming qualities and has discovered Monk sinister intention.
The story closes happily and with justice for Bumble and the cruel Monks who has hidden the truth of Oliver parentage out of malice. Accusations were made that the book glamorised crime (like the ewgate Group of the period) but Dickens wisely disassociated himself from criminal romances. His achievement was in fact in presenting the underworld and problems of poverty to the well-off in a way rarely attempted previously.
篇6:《雾都孤儿》读后感英文版
全文共 1890 字
+ 加入清单《雾都孤儿》写于《济贫法》通过之时。英国正经历一场转变,从一个农业和农村经济向城市和工业国家的转变。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感,希望对你有帮助。
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
篇7:雾都孤儿读后感600字
全文共 679 字
+ 加入清单一个不知来历的年轻孕妇昏倒在街上,人们把她送进了贫民收容院。第二天,她生下一个男孩子后死去,这个孤儿被取名为奥利弗·退斯特。奥利弗在孤儿院里挣扎了9年后,又被送到棺材店老板那儿当学徒。难以忍受的饥饿、贫困和侮辱,迫使奥利弗逃到伦敦,又被迫无奈当了扒手。他曾被富有的布朗罗先生收留,不幸让小扒手发现又被带回贼窝。善良的女扒手南希为了营救奥利弗,不顾贼头的监视和威胁,向布朗罗报信,说奥利弗就是他找寻以久的外孙。后来,南希被贼窝头目杀害,警察随即围剿了贼窝。奥利佛终于得以与亲人团聚。
这本书中最让我敬佩的是奥利弗他并未向侮辱屈服,折磨也未能改变他善良的本性,在重重艰难之后他获得了幸福,奥利弗十分坚强和勇敢,而那些撒谎、欺诈、偷盗的人,真的很可恶。我记得古代有句话:人之初,性本善。我想,犯罪的人本性是好的,他的罪恶不是天生的,是因外界的不良影响而造成的,如果在现代社会中,人人学习奥利弗他那不弯腰,不低头,坚持不懈的精神,那么善良的本性不会消失。
我们也要学习善良的布朗罗,使他伸出了援助之手帮助奥利弗的,正因为它的善良,才是奥利弗得救,他让世界少了一个坏人多了一个好人,让奥利弗远离污浊的世界。
总而言之,整本小说曲折惊险,让人为奥利弗的身世叹息,为卑鄙小人愤怒,为善良的布朗罗感动,为奥利弗得到新生而高兴。《雾都孤儿》问世一百多年来,早已成为各国读者喜爱的经典作品,我也不例外。就因为这部小说,我也开始认识了狄更斯,他的这部小说主要反映刚刚通过了济贫法的英国社会的最底层生活,使我见长不少。
看了《雾都孤儿》,让我受益匪浅,让我懂得了社会的冷酷与人的性格的残暴。
篇8:《雾都孤儿》读后感
全文共 1472 字
+ 加入清单秋末冬初,儿子从学校图书馆借回 《雾都孤儿》 , 是 译林出版社 1997 年出版的何文安的译本。书薄而轻盈,书窄小巧,排版紧凑,字小无插图,封面色彩简单庄重,给人袖珍书在手,经典在握的厚重感,是那个年代最流行的书貌。不像现在的流行书式,书阔精致,排版松散,留白充足,包装精巧。
有意思的是,这本书每章章首有本章故事概要,短短三四句,像现在时兴的微博,三言两语道明此章作者的思想轨迹,也如推荐时的编者按,直接向读者标明本章的闪光点——就我有限的阅读经历,这种书式不多见。
《雾都孤儿》 是 狄更斯 25 岁时写的一部长篇小说。他在这部小说里,着力刻画了当时伦敦贫民窟的悲惨生活,小说以 生动的细节描写,妙趣横生的幽默和细致入微的心理分析 抗议社会的不公。
奥立弗从出生起便招人歧视,济贫院的贫民时时被人虐待,而法官、执事以及济贫院院长等等一批类似草包的人物对上趋炎附势,对下草菅人命。狄更斯在《雾都孤儿》的人物性格塑造上十分出色——奥立弗的天性善良,法官的冷漠无知,教区干事的虚伪贪婪,济贫院女总管的狐假虎威,贼首费金的假冒伪善,赛克斯的冷酷毒辣,南希的天良未泯,布朗罗的善良机智,露丝小姐的冰清玉洁等等人物性格无不活灵活现。
小说从来历不明的母亲在济贫院诞下小奥立弗后离世开始展开,在狄更斯张驰有度游刃有余的叙述里,读者不时为小奥立弗的生存状态焦虑担心——他吃不饱穿不暖,时不时被虐待被关进地窖接受惩罚。他没有亲人,也没有关心他的人,他一直任人欺侮。按照常理,读者几乎可以预见在那样悲惨扭曲的环境里,这位小主人公前景堪忧,如果不夭折,能幸存活下来,其结果也毫无希望可言。
天才的狄更斯不惜进一步让他步入绝境,并为他的一生转折打下伏笔:小说又把他送进棺材铺当学徒,年幼的奥立弗终于因母亲的名声被污辱而奋起反抗,为此济贫院决定“处以他绞刑也不过分”,棺材店老板痛打他后,打算先饿他几天再找他算账。作者以大量笔墨着力渲染小奥立费悲惨绝望的处境,以及身边人人性的冷漠,在他走投无路时,才为他安排命运的第一次转折——八岁的奥立弗不堪折磨逃出魔掌,徒步逃到他听人传说过的花花世界伦敦。
在那里,初到伦敦的小奥立弗立即陷入新的困境,他没吃没喝,也没有过夜的地方。当他再次走投无路时,一个衣衫褴褛但出手阔绰的少年出现了,他主动靠近小奥立费,他的困境似乎立即柳暗花明,读到此,读者刚刚松了一口气,可作者狄更斯为他布下的是更加插翅难逃的绝境,他误入贼窝,而且巧合迭现。
作者处处精心处处伏笔,悄然铺垫,在困境重重之后,谜底才昭然揭开—— 奥立弗第一次 跟小偷上街,被掏兜的人恰巧是他父亲的好友布朗罗。第一次在匪徒的劫持下入室行劫,被偷的恰好是他亲姨妈露丝·梅莱家。小说高潮迭起危机四伏,令读者时时紧随故事情节紧张得喘不过气来。
这是一部精彩而伟大的社会小说,结构精巧,布局奇妙,语言独特。狄更斯不愧是杰出的语言大师,擅长运用讽刺,幽默和夸张的手法。如邦布尔婚后训斥哭泣的老婆,“哭能够舒张肺部,冲洗面孔,锻炼眼睛,并且平息火气。”作者的诙谐幽默别具一格,即使最悲惨最凄凉的场景描写,也能以轻松的笔法道尽世道沧桑,以诙谐的语言轻松展示黑色幽默,使我时时折服于作者精妙无比的独特语言魅力。如布朗罗先生报告法官执事小奥立弗病了,执事置之不理,于是“奥立弗在执事的格外恩准下,软绵绵地晕倒在地”。
清末名臣曾国藩说过,读书的唯一捷径是多读经典。 《雾都孤儿》不愧是优秀的世界名著之一,其 个性化的语言特色以及丰富曲折的故事情节,从头至尾扣人心弦,给我耳目一新的感觉。以后,要多读此类经典。
篇9:雾都孤儿英语读后感
全文共 1770 字
+ 加入清单How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodnecould conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodneis omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me the nature of goodneis one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodneis to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodneis an utterly worthleperson. On the contrary as the famous saying goes ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’ he who is with goodneundoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodnein humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’ they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay ‘Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.’
篇10:雾都孤儿读后感1000字
全文共 854 字
+ 加入清单最近读了英国作家查尔斯•狄更斯写的《雾都孤儿》,这是我今年读书计划的第一本书。我随着本书故事情节的不断深入而迷醉在里面,为狄更斯那幽默、富有想象力的写作技能禁不住地不停地啧啧称羡。
首先狄更斯爱憎分明,对奥利弗•退斯特的成长经历给予了无限的同情,对邦布尔先生的官僚作风,对贼首老犹太——费金的阴毒嘴脸……给予了无情地揭露和鞭挞。一切看上去又是那么顺理成章——罪恶总将毁灭,善良总将有好报!
本书的书名叫做《雾都孤儿》,很显然小说应该围绕着奥利弗•退斯特这个孤儿来写。可我看到后面,却看不到奥利弗•退斯特的出现场次,相反越看到后面越是更多的出现了正、反人物的正面较量。以布朗罗先生、露丝小姐为代表的正面人物在南希小姐的通风报信帮助下,一举将贼首费金、两号人物赛克斯一网打尽。这和看到这篇小说的广大读者的心愿是完全吻合的,我一边看一边希望那些可恶的人物能够尽快消失掉。狄更斯满足了我的愿望——让赛克斯的脖子被一条绳子的活扣套住而气绝身死,让老犹太走上绞刑台,走完他丑恶的一生。应该说小说着力要表达的并不完全是奥利弗•退斯特的可怕遭遇,相反小说着力要表达的恰恰是作者自己的良好愿望——善必将战胜恶,正义的阳光必将普照大地!而奥利弗•退斯特在其中只不过起到一个正反双方进行交手的连接点的作用,这是我个人的看法。
一个孤儿带着他懵懂的眼睛来到了这个世界上,通过其不幸的遭遇揭露出人性的光芒和丑陋,善良和残忍。在经过了苦痛,在善良人的帮助下,小奥利弗•退斯特才走上了正常的人生轨道,这或许告诉我们这样的一个真理——社会有时并不如我们想像得那样美好,光明和黑暗,善良和残暴,宽容和野蛮如一对孪生兄弟一样,将会永远相互抗衡——既相互依存又互相对立着发展下去。
朋友们!睁大你雪亮的眼睛,看清楚这个你身边最真实、最丰富、最迷茫的社会现状吧!
最后需要说明的是,《雾都孤儿》这部小说肯定还有我的理解能力达不到的地方,这需要我继续研读本书内容,并结合我的社会实践,总结、挖掘出更多狄更斯在这部小说中所要表达的意思来,愿与广大的狄更斯迷共勉!
篇11:关于雾都孤儿的读书笔记
全文共 627 字
+ 加入清单奥利弗——一个孤儿,他被投入了一个充满贫困与犯罪的世界,忍饥挨饿,挨打挨
骂,从来没有人关心他。邪恶的费金,残暴的比尔?赛克斯,以及一大群窃贼强盗。他们把奥利弗训练成一个神偷手,然后利用他去骗取钱财。可是奥利弗不愿去干这些事情,
费金就对他拳打脚踢,迫使奥利弗到处流浪。幸运的是,他遇到了一群善良的人,对他无微不至的关怀,让奥利弗感到非常温暖。
当我想到一个九岁的孩子,在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡命之徒的行列之中。但他并未放弃,在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活,多次在好心人的帮助下,终于过上了自己所想往的生活。我真觉得奥利弗真勇敢、真坚强。
而我们生活在蜜罐里,福窝里,却总是抱怨,总是不满足。但我们可曾想过,在世界上,还有许多孩子,正承受着巨大的痛苦;正和饥饿、寒冷、疾病作战;正面对着失去亲人,飘泊流浪的生活。他们需要别人的帮助,但更需要不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我要学习奥利弗的坚强不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。我们也要学习善良的布朗洛,是他伸出了援助之手帮助奥利弗的。
看了《雾都孤儿》,让我受益非浅,让我懂得了社会的冷酷与人的性格的残暴。我们要行动,帮助他们,挽救他们。
我向大家推荐的书是这《雾都孤儿》,这里面突出了一个典型人物,可怜、凄惨、悲苦的南希,她生活在一个残忍的世界中,却挣扎着要忠实于她所爱的人。她为了帮助奥利弗,而背叛了她所爱的人,最后遭到了坏人的毒手……经过这一连串的事奥利弗却坚强不屈,勇于斗争,所以我向大家推荐这本书。
篇12:雾都孤儿读书笔记1000字
全文共 1160 字
+ 加入清单当一个孤儿在漂泊流浪是最需要的是什么没错,是世人的关心,是好心人的爱……有一个孤儿,就是在别人的帮忙下得到了幸福。他就是世界名著《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥利佛。
《雾都孤儿》主要讲述了一个叫奥利佛的孤儿在孤儿院长大,经历学徒生涯,艰苦逃难,误入贼窝,又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍,历经无数辛酸,最终在善良人的帮忙下查明身世并获得了辛福。书中有许多坏人企图伤害奥利佛,一些无情的人将他视为败类,然而更多的是好心人的帮忙,罗斯小姐和女扒手南希就是最好的例子。尤其是南希,为了让奥利佛脱离苦海,不惜被扒手头儿怀疑、监视,最终将奥利佛成功送回了他的家。
奥利佛能够找到自我的幸福,不只是靠自我的坚持努力,更重要的是靠好心人的帮忙。
我们生活在这个完美的世界,沐浴着爱的阳光,享受着爱的洗礼,被爱与幸福包围着,生活中爱味浓浓,人们付出爱的例子比比皆是。
抗击非典时,多少医生护士为了抢救患病的人而牺牲汶川大地震时,多少爱心人士慷慨解囊,将祝福送向远方舟曲发生泥石流时,多少志愿者千里迢迢赶去安抚幸存的人
这些大事件暂且不说,生活中的小事也能体现这些。
同学生病了,几个小伙伴会争着去探望;老奶奶摔倒了,年轻人会轻轻搀起,嘘寒问暖;自行车倒了,路人会毫不犹豫地扶起;当买东西视为一角钱而尴尬时,旁边立刻会伸出一只手,递上一角钱,送上一个甜蜜的微笑……
点点滴滴,无不浸透了人与人之间的爱。我们再理解别人的爱时,也要学会付出自我的爱,去帮忙别人。
一次,我骑自行车去影院,路上看见一个和我一般大的小男孩,一脸焦急,好像快要哭出来似的。我停下来问:“你怎样了”“我妈妈突然胃疼,打我爸爸电话又打不通,我只好骑车去找他,半路上车又坏了。”说着,他似乎更急了,脸涨得通红,“附近的修车店要九点钟之后才开,我好担心我妈妈。”我听了,心中似乎涌动着什么。我捏紧了手中的电影票,一狠心,将自我的自行车推给了他,说:“快,骑我的自行车去找你爸爸,我推着你的自行车去__修车铺,在那儿等你,快去呀!”他愣了愣,似乎有些不相信,然后骑上自行车走了。虽然,我没有看成电影,但我很开心,因为我帮忙了别人。
小事见真情,每一个瞬间都会个人送去温暖。
数学课时,同桌没带三角尺,我悄悄递上一把;体育课时,一个同学在练习球操时不细心让球滚了出来,我一把拿住,将球抛给了他;放学路上,一个小妹妹被石头绊倒,我赶忙将她拉住,没让她摔着……
有人说,这些都算不了什么。但有句话说:“勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。”仅有付出小爱,将来才会付出大爱;仅有付出了自我的爱,才有资格获得别人的爱。
因为有爱,天空才会湛蓝;因为有爱,云朵才会洁白;因为有爱,世界才会完美;因为有爱,生活才会幸福;因为有爱生命才有奇迹!只要我们每人每一天献出一点爱,有困难的人就会没有困难,再难也会因爱而化解,世界才真的会完美!
篇13:《雾都孤儿》读后感
全文共 490 字
+ 加入清单我最近读了狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》.
书中的主人公奥立弗是个私生子,他妈妈 刚生下他就死去了,可怜的奥立弗在济贫院里艰难地生活 了9年,而后又被送到棺材铺里当学徒,晚上就睡在棺材堆里,每次吃饭时都把他打发到最冰冷的角落里吃那些发霉的食物,。难以忍受的饥饿、贫困 和侮辱,迫使奥立弗逃到伦敦,却误入贼窝。小偷费根想把奥立弗训练 成扒手,奥立弗无论怎样都不肯屈服,他一次次地逃脱,又一次次被抓回来。
读到这,我真的被奥立弗的善良、正直、勇敢深深地感动 了,他向往美好 的生活,虽然历尽艰辛,但他宁愿去流浪,也不愿意成为一个小偷,他才10岁呀!真不知道在他瘦弱的身躯下有着怎样顽强的毅力,书中我最喜欢的人物 是两次帮助奥立弗的布朗娄先生,因为他的善良,奥立弗才得救,从此过上了幸福 的生活。最痛恨的人是费根,他想把奥立弗训练成扒手,也就是说,他想让世界上多一个坏人,少一个好人 ,不过让我高兴的是,最后坏人都得到了应有的惩罚。
读了这本书,让我受益匪浅,我们的生活和奥立弗比起来,简直是一个天堂一个地狱,我会更加热 爱 这美好的生活,好好学习 ,同时在生活和学习中遇到困难也会永往直前,绝不退缩!
篇14:雾都孤儿英文读后感
全文共 3278 字
+ 加入清单To Regain the Nature of Goodness
—— Review of ‘Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those vermin-to-be to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
篇15:雾都孤儿读后感
全文共 964 字
+ 加入清单前不久,读了狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》,今天在这儿跟大家浅谈一下我读完这本书的感受。(本文轩辕文献网)这本书主要写了一位孤儿奥立弗因为一出生母亲便去了他天堂,并且没有父亲,遭到了大家的歧视。他在济贫院里受到了理事们的歧视,并且把他对这种歧视的放抗看做罪恶,看做坏。他被卖到了一个棺材铺里当学徒,却被其余学徒以及老板娘欺负得忍无可忍,他打算离家出走,却意外地被人诱骗,去学做小偷,他意识到这一行业的罪恶,在一次意外中被一位绅士收留,但他又被那些强盗拐走了。在一次入室行窃活动中,他制止了这行为,并且不小心挨了一qiang,事后,被一家好心人收留,那家好心人通过一个忏悔的女人口中得知他的身世,并且找到了那位曾收留他的好心人,联合为奥立弗讨会公道,还找到了属于他的一份遗产。
当我读完这个故事后,我简直不敢想象,这个世界上到底有多少人,他们可以为自己的利益,可以为了钱,不惜欺骗,不惜以别人的人生作为得到金钱的代价,他们还有属于自己的良心么?是被金钱吞噬了吗?古代有一句话说得好“有钱能使鬼推磨”,是的,多少人就是这样。他们给自己盖上了一个伪善的面具,当撕开面具以后,就是凛冽的面目。势利,对穷人的歧视,以及那些对上帝假惺惺的崇拜······为什么崇拜?也不过是为了自己以后能上天堂,不受自己所干过的亏心事的影响,那种崇拜也不过是一种伪善的手段而已。真正能上天堂的人,其实根本不需要崇拜上帝,他们已经踏踏实实地过好了自己的一辈子,不作亏心事,济贫救困,难道这种人不足以上天堂吗?所谓的济贫院的绅士们,也不过是势利以及歧视穷人的下等人与卑鄙人罢了,无非是墙头的一根小草,哪里风大就往哪里靠,恃强凌弱。且看书里的邦布尔先生,他所做的也不过是专门欺负穷人,他哪儿配得上济贫院理事这个神圣的职位呢?口口声声喊着罪恶,口口声声喊着无耻,口口声声喊着仁慈的上帝,然而,他自己到底做了什么?利用各种手段,把一个个孤儿卖了去,减轻他的负担,呵!也就是“说一套做一套”。
善与恶之间的区别不大,它们也无非是两条路,就摆在所有人的面前,有的人选择了恶,然而面前的是一片漆黑,但是有利益一直在诱-惑着人,一直诱-惑着人向前走。有的人选择了善,他的面前永远是光明的,从来不怕会有乌云,雨。当不经意中走上了恶,只要愿意忏悔,重新堂堂正正地做人,仍然可以原谅,回头是岸。
篇16:雾都孤儿英语读后感
全文共 3176 字
+ 加入清单Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain such as hunger thirst beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief as was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them or Rose read to him and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary as the famous saying goes The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore I a kind person want to tell thosevermin-to-beto learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
篇17:《雾都孤儿》读后感
全文共 593 字
+ 加入清单《雾都孤儿》是十九世纪英国最杰出的小说家查尔斯.狄更斯创作的一部小说。
小说中的主人公奥立弗.退斯特从小失去了父母,是一个孤儿。他是在济贫院里长大的。那里的生活非常艰苦,食物非常简单,通常是一碗玉米粥、一块干面包,奥立弗.退斯特在这样的环境中度过了九年。
奥立弗.退斯特非常不幸,但他也是幸运的,他曾被迫加入强盗的行列,但他没有泯灭天良。后来通过亲人、朋友的帮忙,奥立弗.退斯特终于弄清了自己的身份,并得到了一部分遗产:八百英镑。好心的布朗罗先生把奥立弗.退斯特当作亲生儿子来看待,奥立弗.退斯特建了新家,过上了幸福的生活。
书中最让人感动的是,十岁的奥立弗.退斯特被迫从济贫院里逃了出来,不料被一个名叫杰克的窃贼盯上。杰克把奥立弗.退斯特带到了贼窝,那些贼们妄想把奥立弗.退斯特训练成一个小偷。奥立弗.退斯特受尽了百般折磨,他不断地想方设法逃离,并十分顽强地与敌人搏斗,终于逃了出来。奥立弗.退斯特是宁愿过着流浪的生活,也宁死不愿去当小偷。
看完了这本书,我深切地感受到奥立弗.退斯特的命运是多么的曲折不幸。但他凭借着刚毅顽强的意志、坚持不懈的精神战胜了生活中碰到的一个个困难,终于让自己过上了美好的生活。奥立弗.退斯特真是好样的!
与奥立弗.退斯特相比,我真是太幸福了!我有一个幸福的家,爸爸妈妈很爱我!我要好好地珍惜这一切!更要努力学好知识,让自己成为一个有用的人,来回报家庭,回报社会呀!
篇18:狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》英文读后感
全文共 5664 字
+ 加入清单《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部社会小说,小说中“奥利弗要求添粥”一节已被编入多种英语教科书中。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感,希望对你有帮助。
Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.
As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.
In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.
In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.
So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.
Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
篇19:雾都孤儿读书笔记700字
全文共 746 字
+ 加入清单在下雨天读书是最惬意的事情了,刚巧,最近连续几天都在下雨。于是我便拿出了新买的《雾都孤儿》看了起来。
一开始,我只看书中那跌宕起伏的情节,没有认真去品味这本书。不过,它的情节也确实有意思,讲的是孤儿奥利弗在贫困院受到极不公平的虐待,经过几番波折终于离开了这个让他生不如死的鬼地方。但是他刚出狼穴又入虎口,误入了贼窝,被迫与凶恶的强盗一起偷东西,干了不少错事。但是在好心人的帮助下他终于查清了自己的身世并获得了最终的幸福……
第二遍翻开书的时候,我惊奇的发现这本书的背后竟然隐藏着无穷的内涵。这本书展现出了当时英国动荡不安的社会,揭露了那些虚伪的绅士的种.种恶行,体现出贫苦老百姓生活的艰辛。鞭挞了当时资本主义的黑暗与虚伪。在这本书中,奥利弗、南希、罗斯小姐都是善良的代表,他们在黑暗的笼罩下,不仅没有受到污染,而且还能留出一片纯净的心灵,一颗善良的心。黑暗并没有能使他们堕落,这更体现了他们高尚的品格。尽管南希最终没能活下来,但她引起的社会力量是无穷的。从而也引发了费金一伙人的灭亡。这不正告诉了我们一个流传了几千年的永垂不朽的真理吗?那就是邪恶永远打败不了正义!
书中的主人公奥利弗是一个孤儿,但是他从来没有放弃过追求美好生活的理想,即使是身陷险境,即使是痛失双亲,即使是遭人殴打,即使是被误认为小偷,他依然坚持不懈着,为着自己的目标而奋斗,最终不就获得了自由、得得到了幸福吗?我们在现实生活中有时也会遇到一些困难,有时甚至会想着退缩,这时候,想一想奥利弗那坚持不懈的精神,就会获得坚持下去的信念!从而完成哪些困难。
《雾都孤儿》用最直观的故事告诉我们面对困难的时候不要畏缩,坚持不懈就能战胜困难、取得胜利。同时也告诉我们,真正的正义是不会受黑暗与虚伪的诱惑的,在心里留一片纯净,留一颗善良的心……
篇20:雾都孤儿读书心得体会
全文共 430 字
+ 加入清单雾都孤儿是英国作家查尔斯.狄更斯写的。那时的英国已成为了世界超级大国。在繁华之下,贫穷和不幸也越来越多。本书的主人公名叫奥利弗,他出生在一个济贫院,那时他的父母都已经去世了,只有他幸存了下来。到了奥利弗九岁的时候,他被收到棺材店当学徒,可是又被赶了出去。后来他在流浪中认识了一个朋友,导致他不小心被邪恶的费根抓走了,费根逼他当一名小偷,奥利弗想尽各种办法逃离。最后,他在一次行窃时被子弹打伤,幸好被一户好心的人家收养,帮助奥利弗继承了他父亲的遗产,从此奥利弗过上了幸福的生活。
查尔斯.狄更斯通过这个故事揭示了当时英国繁华之下的贫穷和不幸,同时奥利弗身上顽强的精神让人敬佩。
看完这本书,我很有收获,我认识到,不管遇到什么样的打击、挫折都要顽强,才能看到希望,才能走出困境。这对我来说很有意义,因为我前不久在打篮球的时候不小心摔了一跤,摔骨折了,现在脚上还打着石膏,虽然造成了很多不方便,可是我很顽强,每天坚持写作业、看书,我相信只要我坚持下去,就会很快好起来的。