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910写作指导:中考英语写作六要素
全文共 1551 字
+ 加入清单每年的英语中考都有写作这一考查的内容,所以同学们要重视写作的方法,消除畏惧心理,排除心理障碍。纵观近几年中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面简单介绍一下中考英语写作六个要素:审题清,要点明,列提纲,全文顺,无病句,打草稿。
一、审题要清
看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
二、要点明确
要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。
三、列出提纲
为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。
四、写顺全文
写短文时要做到五个方面:
1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。
2.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等较复杂的句型。
3.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
4.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yel-low,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interest-ed等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。
5.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or…;转折关系:but,yet,how-ever…;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that…;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult…;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that…;列举:for example ,such as…;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking…
五、没有病句
中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。
(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。
(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。
(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。
(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。
六、先打草稿
考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。
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篇1:小学生想象做文的写作基础
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+ 加入清单导语:小编为大家整理了关于小学生想象做文的写作基础,欢迎大家阅读~
写想象作文,注意以下几点:
材料丰富,内容充实。生活是想象作文的基础,想象在奇特也不能脱离生活。我们写奇遇,也不能完全脱离生活追求新奇,最终还是要源于生活,做到“内容充实”、“材料丰富”。
大胆想象,富于创新。秦牧说过:“想象是一幅能使思维飞翔起来的翅膀”,要写好想象作文,一定要展开想象的翅膀,大胆的想象,不拘一格,才能做到富于创新。你可以由现在联想到过去,按现代生活的模式构思故事情节,也可以乘着时光机器来到未来世界。
条理清楚,紧扣主题。想象要能够创造出一定的形象和故事情节,做到“条理清楚”。没有情节的作文如一盘散沙,一篇想象作文一定要有情节的虚构、场景或形象塑造。写奇遇记,关键在于要写出一个“奇”字,情节曲折离奇,新颖奇妙,才能紧扣题目收到较好的效果。
篇2:大学新生入学英语自我介绍
全文共 1336 字
+ 加入清单I am ****. Usually a lot of my hobbies, such as skating, playing 356 Didesmococcus feather, draw, watch extra-curricular book, watch TV and so on, so my life is very rich extra-curricular. Ago is a more introverted person, I have very few words, only and I am very good friends to so many before, but after school at the time of my personality to change slowly, and not, as previously Like very few words, and students are also very harmonious relationship.
In fact, since childhood I dare not interested in English, so my English very poor, then let us hear English, introduce myself, I really do not know how to do, nervous for some time, so I think in the future of English class can have more understanding of English can have more interest in English. Families are. Usually a lot of my hobbies, such as skating, playing 356 Didesmococcus feather, draw, watch extra-curricular book, watch TV and so on, so my life is very rich extra-curricular. Ago is a more introverted person, I have very few words, only and I am very good friends to so many before, but after school at the time of my personality to change slowly, and not, as previously Like very few words, and students are also very harmonious relationship.
I think noting is difficult if you put your heart into it,so I can say will make my English be nice in future.
Thank you!
篇3:以如何尽快适应大学生活为话题的英语作文
全文共 1271 字
+ 加入清单After entering college, we found, to our surprise, that differences between high school life and college life are great. In high school, we always depended on our parents and teachers to solve all kinds of difficult problems. At college, however, we have to rely exclusively on ourselves. Whats more, we have to learn how to get along with our classmates and roommates.
Four years at college is an important yet very short period of time in our life. So it is always expected that we adapt to this life as quickly as possible. But it is a pity that not everyone can do so immediately. Here are some suggestions.
First, get familiar with the main buildings on the campus. Spend one or two hours by yourself or with your classmates to go around the campus so that you can know the location of such important places as the library, the dining room, the post office, the clinic and classrooms. Next, try to be independent. Learn to do such things as making sound decisions on how to spend your time, how to spend your money etc, and washing clothes on your own. Furthermore, form good study habits. Talk with your classmates and learn from their good habits. Finally, try to take part in all kinds of activities to get out of your solitude and get on well with your classmates.
篇4:我的大学生活英语
全文共 2344 字
+ 加入清单As we know, many people favor the idea that the college life is free and
comfortable, but I’d like to say it’s not true. As a matter of fact, my life in
university is so busy that I wonder if my energy is enough. As to my college
life, I divide it into four parts, including study, student activities, library
and the others.
Firstly, I want to talk about the study. In my opinion, study is the
priority in college. When I received the letter of admission in summer, I knew
clearly that what I should do. So I make up my mind to study hard and pursue
learning as much as possible. I’m greatly convinced that knowledge can change my
life. Therefore, I often go to the quiet study room where many people study
there. By working so hard, I get good grades in the exams.
Secondly, student activities play an important role in our college life. To
be honest, the student Union is a good place where one can develop social
skills, get his abilities trained. I take part in many student activities. For
example, I’ m a volunteer, teaching the kids to learn to dance and write. I
think it’s meaningful for everyone to give a hand to others. I can also do some
jobs in the Student Union, including receiving and sending fast mail, selling
papers and magazines. I think they’re unforgettable and worthwhile experiences
for me.
Thirdly, I also visit the library constantly. It’s said that “shelves of
books, oceans of knowledge”, so I read books that I’m interested in. In this
way, I can share stories with my new friends and it also changes my horizons
.When I’m sad, lost or in trouble, staying the library makes me quiet and
comfortable. After all, every life has bad moments as well as good ones, and the
library for me is a support in bad moments. So it’s wise choice for me to stay
in the library.
Finally, I often do other things in my spare time. In order to alleviate
parents’ burden, I often do some part-time jobs and write some articles to earn
money. It helps me to be independent and improve my social skills.
In short, my life in university is busy but valuable. You can see that
study brings me knowledge, student activities improve myself, library changes my
horizons, the others things make me independent. They get all my abilities
trained. And I see that the chance will come only if you have a prepared mind,
so I’m sure that I can achieve my dreams in college life.
篇5:大学生活英语作文模板
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+ 加入清单If life is a book, then the university life is the most beautiful color in the book; if life is a drama, then the university life is the most wonderful scene of the play, if life is a long journey from birth to death; then we have a college life, can see the most splendid scenery. Friends, at the best time of life, have you raised the sail to the other side of the ideal? Have you stretched out your strong wings and go to the free sky? Is it very exciting to get into the University, to make the next wish and strive for it?
In the long dream, we bided sword, those unforgettable days are still visible before the eyes. In the day of harvest in our understanding through their own efforts to accomplish one thing is how meaningful, and we walked together to the beautiful campus, stand together through storm and stress. Standing at the new starting point, I was so excited, and how was it???
However, in the university life picture spread, I found in search of searching the end are not past the heart of "the person is in the dim light of joy". The dream he found Baidu, was veiled. This time, I have been confused and wandering, but time will not stop it from footsteps, forward Zhu Ziqing wrote "when I wash my hands, in the past day from the basin; when you eat, the days from their jobs in the past; when silent, the double eyes ningran from the past. I am aware of his rush?? "yes! Time is like water, and we have a lot of things to do in our life. In order to dream, let us cherish the time, from now on a little bit of accumulation. Lets make our college life more full, rich and rhythmic. In life I hope happy with success, I know the smile in every youth season, the call of the sea: we will not let the courage to fight back in the waves, blue sky call, cannot let fly wings degradation in dark clouds.
篇6:英语作文写作模板
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有些人在坚持认为_________。
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坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
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俗话说,""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
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篇7:2024浅谈提高中考英语写作指导
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+ 加入清单导语:听说读写是构成英语语言交际能力的重要组成部分,其中要求较高的是“写”的能力。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。
一、学生写作过程中出现的现状
1.词汇量太少
词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素,要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想,必须以足够的词汇量为基础,但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求,因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误,影响理解;词语误用,表达不准确;某一词语反复使用,语言表达缺乏变式,文章显得单调乏味;文章中出现大量“造词”,让人看了啼笑皆非等。
语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的,学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜,Chinese English现象更是不乏其中,所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。
2.词汇错误较多
学生在写作的时候,中式英语Chinglish :如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误:错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确,缺乏重点句型的使用:如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确(审题不正确)。思维模式总是先汉语,后转化为英语,可能他想到了句子该怎样写,句型也知道的,但却有个别单词不会。如:“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了,句子结构“it is+adj for sb to do sth”也知道,但里面的形容词difficult不会写,导致句子表达含糊,以至于整篇文章错词百出,面目全非。
3.写出的长句达不到表达效果
一般的英语应试作文,总会给出汉语提示,学生写作也是从提示上入手,有的提示意思较长,所以学生写的时候会直接翻译,但对太长的句子又没有驾驭的能力,导致整个句子错误。
4.听力较弱影响写作能力
我们所面临的是一群农村学生,他们没有特别好的条件练习听力,每次的练习时间仅仅是每节英语课上,听听力的时间是在太少。有位作家说过:“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说
的语言,不说没有听过的语言”。很明显,通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受在英语学习中基础的基础。听不来也就写不上。
5.单词书写不规范,卷面书写较乱
对于大多数学生来说,格式、大小写、标点,书写不规范:句首字母大写不注意,使用从句时不会使用标点、大小写等)。如:After he went back home. He cooked supper.,考试时把单词写整齐的很少,学生普遍认为只要把单词写正确就可以得分,虽然觉得自己写的作文还可以,但卷子发下之后却没有得到期望的分数,而有的同学写作能力较差但书写整齐,写作得分也不是很低。
二、提高写作的方法
1.词汇的积累
初中学生在阅读理方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。
同时拟定时以单选、完型、阅读等形式考察学生对这些单词的掌握情况,通过测试和竞赛的方式进一步激发大家学习词汇的热情。不过,由于课程的时间安排问题,测试的工作开展较少,这也是实验工作中的一个不足。
2.熟练记住单词
( 1.) 巩固单词拼写,培养组句能力。 词汇匮乏是妨碍英语写作的最大障碍之一,有话想说,无词可写是大部分学生的苦恼。因此,我要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词,掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded, polite/impolite/rude. 词形相似的词except/expect, chance/change/challenge. 还以某一词为中心,写出该词的不同形式或词性,组成典型的句型,从而不断丰富词汇和句型。如拼写单词die 时,不但要写出其过去式过去分词died,而且要写出其他词性(death, dead, dying), 再分别组句,如:The old man died two years ago. He has been dead for two years. His death made his dog very sad. It is dying.又如写到易混淆的词pay, spend, cost, take 时,可以多种方式表达句意。He paid 20 yuan for the book. He spent 20 yuan on the book. He spent 20 yuan buying the book. The book cost him 20 yuan. It takes him 20 minutes to read the book every day.等等。这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。以上这些机械操练虽然枯燥,但很有必要,它是能力培养的基础。在词句落实的基础上,可向学生提出稍高的要求,如写出高质量的句子: What a happy family I have ! (I have a happy family.) The story is so interesting that everyone likes it.( The story is very interesting. Everyone likes it. ) He didn’t come to school, because he was ill. (He was ill. He didn’t come to school.) I am good at not only English but also math.(I am good at English and I am good at math ,too. )( 2、) 阅读背诵精彩段落,围绕单元话题设计书面表达。 阅读是写作的 熟练记住每一话题的单词。熟记单词后让他们能够熟练的运用,能够把重点单词用来造句。然后熟记词组,特别是能够熟练的运用词组,能够用词组熟练造句。用词组和单词连成简单句,只要学生将句子表达清楚,语意连贯,就是一篇好的英语文章。
3.熟练使用简单句
简单句对学生来说相对好掌握些,可以要求学生们能够熟练划分主语、谓语、宾语。 正确掌握并列连词andbutor等词。在写作中要求学生不能随意发挥,也不能逐字逐句的翻译所给的文章,要求学生能抓住题中所给的条件,只要考生能将题中所给的要点全部表达清楚,而没有遗漏,在写作中并且注意到语言的连贯,那么就是一篇很好的英语文章。
4.加强听力训练,促进写作
目前英语听力教材使用的具体做法是:事先提出每课生词,教师领读几遍。排除生词障碍后,第一遍学生主让学生在课后反复听课文内容,并逐字逐句写下。每周星期五布置,星期一用课堂时间,教师将该文念一、二遍,让学生听写,教师收上来查阅,加以评讲。通过这种训练,提高学生的听力水平和表达能力。
5.书写规范,促进写作
关于书写的卷面整洁与否,字体如何,是老生常谈话题。可是由于印象分数的一分半分之差,很可能影响一生。在此处丢分纯属不值得,这也是笔者把它放在第一位的原因。在教学过程中,应坚持要求学生书写规范,写好匀笔斜体行书,注意连写,以及文面美观。可以采用出专刊的形式,让全班同学都参加英语书法评比,从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣,养成良好的书写习惯。
综上所述,在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读是不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。
比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前训练”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精悍的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。
美国作家舒伯特指出:“Reading is writing”,即:阅读能够促进写作,因为对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得,从大量的阅读中获取的,阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully,but also aloud,and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.” 这就清楚地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。所以要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书,它是写作的基础。
阅读对写作固然重要,但其它形式写作训练同样不可忽视,英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的“中介”。英语写作要突出实践,正如学习游泳一样,写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充,因为课堂时间有限,仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是“学”出来的,而是“写”出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能,而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。
此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要,应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样,可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记,教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题,如奥运会、环境保护等,让学生在课外习作。
总之,学生要提高写作能力应在教师有计划、有组织的引导下进行,开展多种形式的写作实践,努力扩大学生的生活面和知识面,以提高学生的写作能力。
篇8:2024年中考英语看图作文写作要点
全文共 861 字
+ 加入清单看图作文是以图画或图表来提供目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等情景,要求作者借助图画,通过联想将一组画面的直观内容转换成传神达意的文字形式,用于反映图中所表现的思想内容。
从写作体裁上看,可说明介绍,可叙事记人、可写景状物,也可以发表议论。
1.仔细审题、弄清题目要求
看图作文主要考查考生的观察能力、分析能力、想象能力、创造能力和语言表达能力。
想写好看图作文,必须遵循以下步骤:
首先,必须通读试题中的每一个字,认真观察所给的每一幅图画,正确理解提示所提出的各种要求,从而明确作文的中心思想,判断文章的类型、特点,了解文章的重点内容,力求切中题意。
2.审好图,确定要素
认真观察图中的故事发生于何时?何地?图中的人物为何人?他们做了什么事情?结果如何?
3.考虑用恰当的词语、句型和时态
弄懂了图上的大意后,在内心构思一个基本的框架,考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态来充分表达文章的内容,尽可能用你熟悉的词语或句型,力求语言准确、意思明了。
4.列出要点,组织语言
在认真审题、弄清题意的基础上,我们应逐个完整无误地把内容要点列出来,我们可以在每幅图画的旁边用简单的词语标出其所表达的要点,这样,既可以提醒自己不要漏写了要点,又能防止过分发挥。接着就可以将内容要点译成英文词语或句子,以便下一步组织语言,形成短文。要注意使用适当的连接词或过渡性语句,以使上下文更为连贯,过渡自然。
5.详细得当
对一些细节方面的内容,如果是文章必不可少的细节,在写作时不可将这些细节忽略;如果是可有可无的细节,则可视具体情况进行增删。因此,我们在审图时,一定要注意各图中的一些细节内容,看其是否影响文章的内容。
6.仔细检查、修改
文章写完后,应进行必要的检查、修改,力求全文内容表达准确、完整,并最大限度减少错误。
具体从如下做起:
(1)核对图中要点是否有遗漏;
(2)时态、语态是否正确;
(3)文章句、段、篇是否连贯;
(4)用词是否得当、词数是否符合要求;
(5)单词大小写、拼写、标点是否准确无误。
最后提醒大家:一篇好的作文不但要内容写得好,字迹也要美观、工整、漂亮。
篇9:描写大学生活英语作文
全文共 5044 字
+ 加入清单University, where many senior students yearn for. College life, every high school student is dreaming of something to experience. At least I was at that time. But, to tell you the truth, University is just a beautiful imagination for me at that time, but how on earth is it? I think I have a certain understanding of him now.
In the University, on no teacher, education and anti-corrosion tireless; not every day do not finish the exercises and test papers; not every day to score, ranking and anxious, upset...... During this month of experiencing college life, I had a deep impression on this matter: in the first class of the University, there were two girls who were late for a few minutes. But later, the teacher said, "in college, if you are late for class or want to leave early, you dont need to report, you just go in and out of the back door, and dont affect everyone." After that, I have encountered other things that I didnt even think about in high school. For example, you can get in and out of the dormitory and the school gate at any time, because you need to do something to skip classes.
So, I conclude that the university is a completely self-conscious process. If we are a nestling in high school, we can say that the university has grown up, away from the patronage of the parents, away from the teachers supervision, and the rest is only his own master.
So now we have to manage ourselves well, plan our beautiful university life, and make sure that we can laugh at our university life in the future.
The second characteristic is that the university has more time and space, there will be no university from 5 in the morning out of the dormitory class until 10 pm before going back to rest; not because of love to see "a dream of Red Mansions" but was afraid the teacher was found and hiding things, more importantly, there are a variety of activities waiting for you to participate in and experience in the University, and those in high school were regarded as a waste of time. In fact, from these things, we can also learn a lot of knowledge -- knowledge that is not in textbooks, learn many experiences or lessons, and learn the richness and richness of University.
So, I think, more important than knowledge is ability, and ability to cultivate a process, the university is such a good process.
Therefore, we need to seize every opportunity to better ourselves, improve ourselves, and enrich our university life, and win more fortune for ourselves.
University, and the various characteristics of the past:
In universities, where we can use mobile phones or computers, we can no longer bother to check electronic products for teachers, or even hide cellphones in trash cans or ceiling.
In addition to teaching outdoor, you can also go to library and participate in club activities. Besides, we dont have to live in monotonous or dull life everyday.
Universities do not have to make all sorts of reasons for asking for leave for a trip to the school.
The university will not be invited to the office by the teacher in charge of a few times with a friend of the opposite sex.
University,...
College life is really different from the learning life we have experienced in the past, and it contains at least a lot of surprises and highlights for me now. Of course, university life is too tempting for us, so this requires us to face with a correct and positive attitude and learn better address temptation.
If there is a chance that I can still struggle with university alumni to say a few words, I really want to tell them: work hard, strive for an early to experience college life, because imagination and true feelings really are different! I also want to say to the students who want to give up the University: University, it is a beautiful 4 years, do not leave a lifetime of regret for yourself!
In the end, I can also say: my college life is really wonderful!
大学,多少高三学子向往的地方。大学生活,每一个高中生都梦寐以求的的想去体验一番。至少当时的我是这样。但是,说句实话,大学对那时的我来说只是一种想象中的美好,但究竟如何,我想现在的我才对他有一定的了解。
在大学,不会再有老师苦口婆心的教诲和防腐不知疲倦的讲解;不会有每天做不完的习题和试卷;也不会天天为了分数、名次而焦急、苦恼……在体验大学生活的这一个月中,有这样一件事让我印象比较深刻:在大学的第一堂课上,有两个女生迟到了几分钟,按照以前的习惯打报告进教室。但后来老师说:“在大学中,如果你上课迟到或者有事想要早退的话,你不用打报告,只需悄悄地从后门出入,不要影响大家就好……”在这以后,我也遇到过其他在高中甚至想都不敢想的事情。比如可以随时出入宿舍和校门,因需要完成某事要逃课等。
所以,我总结出:大学,是一个完全靠自觉的过程。如果高中的我们还是一只雏鸟,那么大学的我们可以说已经长大,远离了父母的庇护,远离了老师的督促,剩下的只有自己做自己的主人。
所以,现在的我们要自己管好自己,自己规划自己美好的大学生活,并自己保证今后能够笑着谈起自己的大学生活。
大学的第二个特点就是有更多的时间和空间,大学中绝不会有从早上5点出宿舍上课直到晚上10点才回去休息的情况;也不会因为喜欢看《红楼梦》但怕被老师发现而东躲西藏的事情,更重要的是,在大学里有各种各样的活动等着你去参加和体验,而这些在高中都被视为纯属浪费时间的事情。其实,从这些事情中我们也能学到许多知识——课本里并没有的知识,学到许多经验或是教训,学到大学的丰富多彩……
所以,我认为,比知识更重要的是能力,而能力地培养需要一个过程,大学则是这样一个很好的过程。
所以,我们需要抓住每一个机会,更好地锻炼自己、提高自己,在丰富自己大学生活的同时,为自己多赢得几笔生活的财富!
大学,还有不同以往的种种特点:
大学,可以打手机、用电脑的地方,我们可以不必再为老师要查电子产品而苦恼,甚至把手机藏在垃圾桶里或者天花板上天;
大学,除教室外你还可以去图书馆、参加社团活动等地方,我们也不必过每天除了书本就是习题的单调、乏味的生活;
大学,不必为出一趟校门而绞尽脑汁地编各种请假理由;
大学,不会因为和某个异性朋友多说几次话而被班主任老师请进办公室;
大学,……
大学生活和以往我们经历过的学习生活真的不同,它至少对现在的我来说包含这太多的意外和精彩。当然,大学生活对我们来说也有太多的诱惑,所以这也就需要我们以正确、积极的心态去面对,学会更好的地址诱惑。
如果有机会可以让我跟还在为大学奋斗的学弟学妹们说几句心里话,我真的想告诉他们:好好努力,争取早点来体验大学生活,因为想象和真实的感受真的不一样!我也想对那些想要放弃大学的学生们说:大学,是美好的4年,不要给自己一生留下遗憾!
最后,也不妨说一句:我的大学生活,真的很精彩!
篇10:2024考研英语作文写作方法详解
全文共 2549 字
+ 加入清单一、首段
第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。
1、As is vividly depicted in the picture, which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.
2、The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably,
3、Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity.
4、This phenomenon of 主题 should be condemned severely or made illegal.
二、中间段落
中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势
第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危 害,用 “not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句 子谈一个代替 “for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从 事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下 去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果。
1、To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward.
2、To begin with,主题 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life.
3、In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题 to contradict with a harmonious society.
4、Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see.
5、No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .
6、According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future.
7、If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
三、结尾段落
最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法
第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对 这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来。
1、From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题.
2、On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something.
3、On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction.
4、However, it is easier said than done.
5、Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.
6、Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
篇11:大学的生活英语作文
全文共 1902 字
+ 加入清单Last a few days is very boring, you learn it in the database to read the book, although already behind the teacher and several chapters; experimental data structures do not go down, a big reason is because the midterm exam after playing, also play "thinking in trouble, just remember after the exam is devoted to play in every game... It came on Friday again, and it took two days to correct the habit of sleeping, but it came into the valley of learning. And now its still hovering near the valley. The video of a mess is not happy or unhappy. Its just like saying to the time: you are playing.
Read an article today, although the three students to write, but I have to say his discipline, his self, his courage to take this is my two immature do, and look back at our university life, I now in addition to the first project to the Nothing is right. And he had his own team, and he had 5 projects that he had done, all of which I wanted. I knew he gave him his insistence, but I couldnt even think about it, not to do it. In the article he mentioned how to use the resources of the University: libraries, networks, teachers, classmates. In addition to a little communication with the teacher, the library is poor, the network is misused, the relationship of the students. (I dont find the same teammate).
I want to restore my ambition, my ambition to pursue the seemingly impossible but I would seize the miracle. From today, from now on, to do everything with your passion, get rid of the temptation of every Saturday, or go out, shopping, blow. Stay in the lab or the library for a day on Sunday.
There are lots of things to learn, and many things to do. University life is the best time of life. Dont bury this time in the game, bury in the quilt, and bury in the beautiful dream. Believe that All sufferings have their reward. God helps those who help themselves. I believe that my life is different.
篇12:浅谈高中话题作文的写作基础
全文共 804 字
+ 加入清单导语:如何写好高中作文,对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自 定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅 自己的文意。更多作文写作基础尽在。
如何写好高中作文,对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础,真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效,和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。
一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴 含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的 记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以 套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评 析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进, 前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
篇13:假期旅行大学英语
全文共 823 字
+ 加入清单Korea is a country that famous for its beach, culture, even their products. Luckily, I had a chance to go to Korea last year.
When I got Korea, it was night. We went our hotel. To our surprise, the hotel was so beautiful and nice, the room was comfortable and the food in the restaurant was also delicious.
The most famous palace in Korea Gyeongbokgung Palace. It is spectacular and it is too big that we spend 5 hours finishing visiting this place.
We also try the Korea food. But I dont like it, it was always made of vegetables and seafood, with a little salt and oil, but my mother said it is healthy.
The shopping mall in Korea is big, very big. The Lotte shopping mall is the biggest one with almost all kinds goods in it. We bought many nice things.
I enjoy myself during this trip. If I can, I want to visit there again.
篇14:小学英语按要求改写句子练习题及答案
全文共 3408 字
+ 加入清单1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
Were there any fruit trees on the farm?
2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)
Yes, you can.
3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)
No, she doesn’t.
4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )
Does it mean ‘Danger’.
5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)
He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.
6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)
That sign means we should keep off the grass.
7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they mean different things?
8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)
He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.
9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)
What does it mean?
10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)
They watch TV every Sunday.
11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
What day is it today?
12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)
Does he always have a lot of questions?
13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)
I can go in.
14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What can he see in the park?
15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)
Are there a lot of signs here?
16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)
The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.
17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What is Mr Smith doing in the park?
18.You should come. (改为否定句)
You shouldn’t come.
19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)
There is nobody nearby.
20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)
There isn’t anyone nearby.
21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)
What would you like as a New Year’s present?
22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)
What is the date?
23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)
When is your grandfather’s birthday?
24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Does Ben live in China now?
25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)
There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.
26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回
答)
Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.
27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)
When’s your birthday?
28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)
Would he like to come?
29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)
What would you like to do?
30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)
My mother would not like to give me a candle.
31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)
What is Ben doing today?
32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)
I wasn’t here a moment ago.
33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)
Was he there?
34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)
The bags were on the desk.
35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)
The boy is running now.
36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
Where are they?
37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)
The films were on the ground a moment ago.
38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)
They write some diaries everyday.
39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)
Don’t kick it to me.
40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)
What did Mr Green do?
41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)
What’s the date today?
42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)
Yes, I’d like to.
43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)
LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.
44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)
Can you pick them up for me?
45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)
Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?
46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?
47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)
We didn’t play games and plant flowers
48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)
What does it mean?
篇15:语文写作基础:写作基本思路
全文共 1540 字
+ 加入清单怎样写出一篇好的作文呢?以下,小编为大家介绍语文写作基础:写作基本思路,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!
1、审题。
审题就是分析文章的题目,弄清题目的意思。审题包括三方面内容(1)找出重点词,有些题目,有一个关键词,也叫“题眼”,题眼就是写作的重点。如《一件难忘的事》中的“难忘”之类。(2)搞清写作的范围和要求,即时间、地点、人称、数量、内容等限制范围。(3)弄明白是写人的,是记事的,还是状物、写景的。
2、确定中心。
记叙文总要表达一个思想,说明一个道理或表现某一方面的思想感情,这就是文章的中心。文章的中心要正确,对社会上正确的现象加以歌颂,错误的现象给予批评。中心正确,健康是文章的根本,对此必须首先要注意。中心还要求集中,一篇文章一般只能有一个中心,各方面内容都要紧紧围绕中心写。
3、选择材料。
作文的内容就是材料。写作文要紧扣中心选择材料,与中心关系不大的或无关的,要少选或不选。所选的材料还要真实、具体,真实就是不凭空编造,不夸大也不缩小。同时,还要注意材料的新颖、典型,不落俗套,要能够清楚地反映人或事的特点。
4、安排结构。
所谓安排文章的结构,指的是文章的材料的组织安排。如先写什么,再写什么,最后写什么,以及怎样开头,结尾,过渡等。文章的材料,常用以下这些方法安排:(1)按事情发展的顺序;(2)按时间顺序;(3)按空间的顺序;(4)按事物的几个方面。
5、列提纲。
提纲,是结文章的总体设计,具体包括:(1)文章的题目;(2)中心思想;(3)写作的顺序;(4)详写,略写的提示。提纲不能太详细,也不能太简单。
6、文章的开头和结尾、过渡和照应。
常见的开头有:(1)开门见山,直入正题;(2)概括全文,揭示中心;(3)提出问题,引起注意;(4)环境描写,渲染气氛;(5)说明情况,介绍背景;(6)先说结果,倒叙开头。结尾的方法有:(1)自然方式结尾;(2)总结式结尾;(3)含蓄式结尾;(4)启发式结尾。文章的过渡,应力求自然。照应,指的是文章中前后内容的关照呼应。最常见的是文章的首尾照应。
写事的文章要注意以下几点:
1、要把事情发生的时间、地点、人物,事情的起因、经过、结果交代清楚;
2、一般可以按事情的发展顺序写,写清楚事情的来龙去脉,前因后果;
3、要突出重点,不要平铺直叙,重点的场面或过程要详写,写具体;
4、环境描写对反映文章的中心很有作用,所以在叙事时,有时也要注意写清楚环境。
写人文章应请注意以下几点:
1、要抓住人物的特点写,并把人物所做的事具体地写出来,用最能反映人物精神风貌的典型事例去刻画人物;
2、注意写好人物的外貌(包括容貌、衣着、神情等),语言,动作,特别是能反映人物特点的语言和行动,更要准确、细致的描写;
3、心理活动是指一个人的思想活动。恰当的心理、活动,可以更好地表现人物的思想品质,突出中心思想;
4、如果是通过几件事写人的,可以采用详写一件事,略写另几件事的写法,几件事需并列写的,则可按时间先后顺序来写。
写景、状物的文章要注意以下几点:
1、要抓住景和物的特征写。所谓特征就是同其他物体有区别的地方,抓住特征描写,才能给读者留下深刻的印象;
2、写景、状物要言之有序,如从上到下,从左到右,从外到内,从中间到两边等。不能一下子说这,一下子说那,东拉西扯,没有顺序;
3、写景、状物过程中要进行合理的联想,抒发自己的真情实感,还要恰当运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法,把描写的景物写生动,写形象;
4、状物要描写物体的大小,形状,颜色,质地,做到写什么,像什么。写活动的文章要注意以下几点:
写活动一般是命题作文。
1、可以按活动的过程写,但也可先写结果,再写活动过程,总之要有顺序;
2、要突出重点,有详有略,特别要注意把活动的过程写清楚;
3、注意写好活动中人物的感受。
篇16:高三英语作文写作技巧
全文共 2734 字
+ 加入清单英语作文虽然不像语文作文在考试
“没有规矩,不成方圆,英语作文写作技巧。”对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。
高三英语作文写作技巧:背诵
背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory),才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择性的背诵,是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。
高三英语作文写作技巧:重点词汇
美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列,像fall victim(受害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇,应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳,组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用,得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章,多处用词精巧,现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下:
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人类最高尚的情感
no thought of gain不计得失
the lamp of love爱心之灯
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者
donate whatever they can倾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手
—When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word。 Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes。 In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions。
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year。 Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens。 Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves。
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are。 We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers。 In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines。
当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释,小学生作文《英语作文写作技巧》。爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。
说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。
我认为,表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
[高三英语作文写作技巧
篇17:大学英语书信作文格式
全文共 1797 字
+ 加入清单英语书信是英语中最常见的应用文体裁,用途极为广泛。以下是小编整理的大学英语书信作文格式,欢迎阅读参考!
1、信头(heading)
信头是指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。
英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。
其中日期的写法,如1997年7月30日,英文为:july 30,1997(最为普遍);july 30th,1997;30th july,1997等。1997不可写成97。
2、信内地址(inside address)
其中在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。例如:
3、称呼(salutation)
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。
(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用dear或my dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:my dear father,dear tom等。
(2)写给公务上的信函用dear madam,dear sir或gentleman(gentlemen)。注意:dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加dear,是dear sir的复数形式。
(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:dear prof. tim scales, dear dr.john smith。
4、正文(body of the letter)
位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是,正文中一般不用hello!(你好!)
正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。
但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
5、结束语(complimentary close)
在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1)写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;
(2)写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;
(3)写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely),faithfully yours(yours faithfully)等;
(4)对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours),yours respectfully(respectfully yours)等。
6、签名(signature)
低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。
7、附言(postscript)
如果一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用p.s.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。
注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。
8、附件(enclosure)
如果信件里面有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由)字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
篇18:写作基础:写景作文
全文共 1870 字
+ 加入清单你会写描写风景的作文吗?下面是小编整理的写景作文的写作方法,希望对你有帮助!
一、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的作文类型
1.描绘一年四季的景色,表达自己对大自然的热爱;
2.描绘某个地方的四季景色,表达自己对这个地方的喜爱和向往之情;
3.描绘早晚景色的变化,锻炼对自然和生活的观察能力,培养热爱生活的情感。
二、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的参考题目
1.《秋天的雨》
2.《家乡的秋天》
3.《池塘春景》
4.《春在我家》
5.《校园的春天》
6.《春天的小花园》
7.《夏天的傍晚》
8.《清晨》
9.《冬天的夜晚》
10.《我爱___》(填一个季节)
11.《校园春早》
三、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的参考开头
1.《家乡的秋天》的两种开头
第一种开头:在四季之中,我最爱秋天。家乡的秋天是金色的,是沉甸甸的。
第二种开头:在我们的家乡,秋天是最美好的,大街上到处都飘溢着桂花的幽香。
2.《夏天的傍晚》的两种开头
第一种开头:吃过晚饭,我和爸妈一起去平门桥上走走。
第二种开头:平门桥的傍晚是很迷人的。
3.《冬天的夜晚》的两种开头
第一种开头:妈妈有事外出了,家里只剩了我一个人。外面的北风呼呼地刮着,像一只怪兽在吼叫。
第二种开头:冬天的夜晚是那样地寒冷,那样地使人感到害怕。
四、写春夏秋冬和晨午暮夜的参考段落
1.春天来了,天气渐渐地暖和了。大地披上了绿色的新装,地上长满了嫩绿的小草,树木也发出了嫩芽,花儿在春风的吹拂中展开了花瓣,燕子在天空一边飞一边欢快地叫着,仿佛在祝贺春天的到来。
2.初夏季节,各色野花都开了,有红的,有紫的,有粉的,有黄的,就像绣在一块绿地毯上的绚丽的斑点。成群的蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌着,吸着花蕊,辛苦地飞来飞去。
3.秋天是收获的季节。柿子树上缀满了小红灯笼似的柿子,沉甸甸的,把枝头都压弯了。枫树的叶子火红火红的,像一堆正在燃烧的火焰。那梧桐树的枯叶在秋风中纷纷飘落下来,像翩翩起舞的金色蝴蝶。
4.校园里的梧桐树的叶子都落光了,只剩下枝枝杈杈伸向天空,寒风一吹,颤颤抖抖;院子的水池也结了冰。下了早读课,太阳出来了,发出淡淡的光,好像害怕寒冷似的,躲得老远老远的,不肯把暖意给我们。
5.清晨,公园里空气清新,鲜红的太阳跳出了地平线,把柔和的阳光均匀地洒在绿树草地上。花草散发出香气,绿叶散发着清新的气息。那棵枝叶繁茂的榕树,又是一派欣欣向荣的景象。
6.一个无风的中午,天气十分炎热。耀眼的阳光显得格外威严,照到人的身上就像火烤一样。地上升起的热气,仿佛划一根火柴就会点着。
7.夏夜的星空是多么的美丽啊!那些闪烁的星星是那么地平静安详,既像一只只明亮的眼睛,又像一盏盏亮晶晶的银灯,在看着我,照着我,使我产生了许许多多的遐想。
8.正当我们在天文台参观快要结束的时候,老天突然变了脸,一阵阵乌云压了下来,接着竟下起了霏霏细雨。老师催促我们快步下山。在下山时,我又注意到了佘山的绿。那密密的细雨,好像是给佘山洗了一次淋浴,满山遍野的树叶,被冲洗得翠绿闪亮,还挂满了晶莹的小水柱,这佘山雨中的绿,是闪光的绿,透明的绿,是迷人的绿,醉人的绿……
9.寒冷的冬天,雪花飘飘,校园披上了一件银白色的外衣。操场上,像铺上了一条白色的地毯。老槐树的树枝上,银白雪条闪着道道白光,校园变成了一个银妆素裹的世界。
10.晚饭后,夜幕还未把天宇完全遮盖起来,人群已经开始流向区庄。卖东西的,买东西的,逛街凑热闹的,越是入夜,越是见得人头济济。电灯亮了,一盏,十盏,百盏,千万盏,高楼大厦与地摊大排档,从高到低,从下到上,一片灯海,整个区庄又迎来了一个黑夜的白天!
11.因为云块不断流动,天边的色彩也不断变幻;因为云块形状不断变化,天边也不断出现各种各样的形象,瞬间又消退:飞禽走兽啦,花草树木啦,古今人物啦……好像是哪位伟大的画家用饱蘸夕阳余辉的彩笔,在天边这块幕布上精心描绘着一幅迷人的画卷。
12.现在已是初冬了,立冬已过了半个月。初冬的早晨和晚上,冷风中略带有一分寒意,而中午,气温又升高了,早晚与中午的温差可达十度以上。苏州的初冬,跟北方的秋天差不多,人们还没有感觉到冬天已经到了,身上还只穿了两件毛衣。
13.晨风迎面吹来,像一只大手抚摸着我们。刚刚苏醒的小草,在风中跳起了舞蹈,一颗颗晶莹的露珠纷纷从叶片上滚落了下来。一片片树叶伸了伸懒腰,吮吸了一颗颗清凉的朝露,便像小姑娘似的活跃了起来。朵朵白云如仙女一般,悠悠然飘过来。树上的小鸟唧唧喳喳地叫着,好像在向太阳,向大地,向人们问好。早晨,这是多么美好的时刻!我的每一天都是从这最美好的时刻开始的;大地上的一切也都是由这最美好的时刻开始的……
篇19:英语作文我的大学100字
全文共 769 字
+ 加入清单I am a sophmore of Nanchang University.Now i want to introduce to you guys
about my university.It has a long history back to the fifties of last
century.
As it locate far away from the city center ,the most prosperous place,you
may think the traffic is totally unconvenient,then you are wrong,instead of
unconvenient ,there are a lot of transportation tools that will take you to
where you want to go at any time.when it going to say about facilities and
faculites,i will say they are excellent and helpful.I cherish friendship and
like to make as many friends as i can and i found out that the students there
are have a heart of gold ,and are hospital.So,thats my university,it is not the
best one but i still love it .I can foresee that i will enjoiy my life on campus
from now.
篇20:我的大学生活英语作文myschoollife
全文共 1517 字
+ 加入清单Today after dinner, I sat on the sofa, to my college life began in the imagination.
My fantasy to our campus: the east is where the game of many students aspire to, a few sunshine big boy is playing in the playground, with one; The west is business lush bamboo forest, in the school green, let a person feeling refreshed, cui lust flow; The south is the place where our school knowledge, lang langs top coming from the classroom. North school gate is open, the "long" many "spikes", in order not to let the thief to enter easily.
My fantasy to our school uniforms: corridor, strange graffiti greeted. "Also I diaoyu islands!" "Reading for the rise of the Chinese," ah, these are the original good patriotic youth! "Mat" miles incense "brand insoles, for shame to his feet." "Drink kidney treasure, forever." Hey, these young grew up dream turned out to be a salesman! "Accidentally drops of kidney!" "It is not a good day." Ah, the youth is in a sad state. "I is the yan Lao tze, I biggest!" "I live in a mental hospital, room 302." This - let me call them what is youth?
Oh dear! Dad told me to go shopping together, bye bye, see you next time!
今天吃完饭后,我坐在沙发上,对我的大学生活展开了无限的想象。
我,幻想到了我们的校园:东边是许多同学向往的游戏地方,几个阳光大男孩在操场是玩耍,你追我赶;西边是学校里生意葱茏的竹林,翠色欲流的绿色让人神清气爽,;南边是我们学校知识的地方,朗朗的读书声从教室里传来;北面是敞开的学校大门,上面“长”了许多“尖刺”,为的是不让小偷轻易进入。
我,幻想到了我们的校服:走廊上,千奇百怪的涂鸦映入眼帘。“还我钓鱼岛!”“为中华之崛起而读书”呀,原来这些都是爱国的好青年啊!“垫‘十里香’牌鞋垫,要脚不要脸。”“喝肾宝,长生不老。”哟,这些青年长大的梦想原来是做推销员哪!“偶滴肾哪!”“今天不是个好日子。”哎,这些青年正处在伤心的境界。“偶是阎王老子,偶最大!”“我住精神病院302室。”这这---让我叫他们是什么青年好呢?
哎呀!爸爸叫我一起上街,拜拜,下次见!