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910写作基础:把叙述与描写结合起来
全文共 2201 字
+ 加入清单在写记叙文时,如果要使文字内容更具体,不空泛,一定要把叙述与描写结合起来。那么如何才能结合好呢?我们首先需要了解一下这两者的基本概念和作用。怎么结合呢?下文是小编整理的相关内容,欢迎阅读参考!
叙述和描写。是作文中两种不同的表现方式。我们这里说的叙述是指把人的经历行为或事件的发生、发展变化表述出来的一种表达方式,它常常把分散的场景,片断的故事和人物的身世,地位,经历,事迹等贯穿起来。它要求做到头绪清楚,脉络分明,有条有理,重点突出。
在记事、写人、状物的文章中,叙述是不可少的,尤其是在介绍人或事物变化为主的文章中叙述的作用更大,甚至有的文章专以叙述为长。我们本讲选的优秀作文《男班长,女班长》就是一个很好的例子。文章中描写部分很少,介绍事件发展过程的叙述占了很大的篇幅,如开头对男女班长来自何方的介绍,女班长对男班长的观察,正副班长必须合作的现实,以及同学们的揶揄,思想的顾虑,同学开玩笑不断,“收到副班长纸条”,到结尾“男女班长仍然合作着处理班里的事务”。这篇文章用很短的篇幅,以叙述为主,把一波三折的事件按发展轨迹清晰有序地介绍出来。对发展过程虽是梗概地介绍,但文章的思想内涵却非常丰富,也可以说在写法上是比较巧妙的。
叙述在按事件发生发展、人物经历的时间来划分,可以有顺叙,倒叙、插叙、补叙等方式,我们在写文章时,可以根据表达的需要去选择叙述的方式。
描写是对人物,事物和环境所作的具体的描绘和摹写,描写是再现描写对象状态的一种表达方式。描写需要采用绘声绘色的办法,把事物的状貌、神采和动态,具体地、真切地饱含情意地勾画出来。写人要使其声可闻,其容可睹;写物要使之可见,可闻,可触,可感;写景要意境鲜明,使读者产生仿佛置身其间的幻觉。
在我们学过的课文中,传神的描写是很多的。如《天山景物记》中对天山深处的描写,“山色逐渐变得柔嫩,山形也变得柔和,很有一伸手就可以触摸到凝脂似的感觉。这里溪流缓慢,萦绕着每一个山脚,在轻轻荡漾着的溪流的两岸,满是高过马头的野花,红、黄、蓝、白、紫,五彩缤纷,像绵延的织锦那么华丽,象天边的彩霞那么耀眼,像高空的长虹那么绚烂。”这段描写抓住山色、溪流、野花这三种最能表现天山特点的事物,重彩浓墨,绘声绘色地把天山美景表现出来。既能使读者如身临其境,也增添了作品的文采。我们在作文时,如果能恰当地运用描写来表现形象,借以表达某种强烈的思想感情。文章的感染力就一定能有所增强。
叙述和描写在记叙性的文字中都是不可缺少的表现方式。叙述着重于一般情况过程的交待,描写则着重形象的描摹和刻画;如果说叙述是纵的绵延,那么描写便是横的扩展。一篇文字若无叙述,就会显得杂乱无章;没有描写,则会干瘪枯燥,毫无生气可言。
实际上,成功的作品中,常常是叙述与描写交错在一起的。我们所选优秀作文,《奶奶与花》就是叙述与描写交融在一起的,近似于一线串珠式的一篇记叙文。
文中以时间为序,先从小时候家门前有一个很大的“花园”叙述开始,然后再描写人物行为语言、花的形态、气味。从而表现我“深深地爱上花”的过程。接着叙述自己病中见到花的情景,描写花的形态,写出自己感受到“花能给人一种强盛的生命力”。接着是叙述“随着年龄的增长,这种认识愈来愈深”又通过对“死不了”“仙人球”的描写,感悟出“花,让我感到一种无尽的生命力,一种明亮的期望”。第五自然段叙述自己养花的过程。这里又运用描写的方式,描绘出花园的美丽,各种花的特点,表现出花可以陶冶情操的作用。这段描写是比较突出的,描写了花的各种色彩,各种形态,用排比、比喻的手法绘色绘形,有丰富的想象力。为了把文章写得曲折有致,第七段、第八段叙述搬进高层楼房前、后我与奶奶对花的珍爱,对小花园的怀念,这里又有对人物的心理、动作的描写,为“小花园”遭到破坏,我和奶奶沉痛心情做了铺垫。
这篇文章用叙述的方式。介绍了事件发展曲折过程,使文章头绪清楚,脉络分明,重点环节突出。这是文章的一条线。在每个重要环节上,作者都生动形象地描绘了人物的行为、场景、物态,内容丰满。叙述和描写有机地结合在一起,深刻地表达了文章的主题思想,增强文章的感染力。
在作文时,恰当地运用叙述与描写,做到有机结合,要注意以下几点。
一、要熟练掌握叙述与描写的功能,注意二者之间互相依存、互相交通的关系。根据作文内容和思想表达的需要,交错运用。
二、在描写范围比较大、内容比较丰富的地域景物或事物状貌时,(例如《天山景物记》等一些游记式的文章)需要有一条贯穿始终的线索,有一个逐步转移、推进的过程,那么这个线索或过程就要依靠叙述来表现。如我们常讲的“移步换景”的写法,其中对“移步”的交代,往往需要叙述。用时间推移来描写事物或人物的发展变化时,对每个阶段的交代,一般也是要运用叙述来完成的。在这种情况下描写的条理性要依靠叙述来体现。
三、在写故事情节比较强文章时,人物的语言,行动往往是构成情节的重要因素、情节又要依靠叙述来展开,这就需要描写人物语言行动与铺叙故事情节同时进行,也就是说要把叙述故事融化在描写中,或把描写融化在叙述情节中。我们仔细玩味一下作文《奶奶与花》,其中有些地方就是把描写与叙述这样融合在一起的。
我们就应当多选读一些优秀作文或名家的文章,刻意体味一下的相依关系,学习二者的结合形式。使自己的作文能更加条理清晰,情节曲折跌宕,内容丰富有致,更具有感染力。
更多相似作文
篇1:我的大学英语精选作文
全文共 1327 字
+ 加入清单My College---My New Life
New life begins! Ive been expecting this moment for a long time.Finally,I become a college student .
All good things must come to an end ! I am now apart from my family members and many good friends.I am awared that I will have to do everything on my own .
Being responsible is the exact thing that I am supposed to think about! Im now dealing something responsibly with my new rommates.I enjoy being together with them,they just like my good friends in high school,being kind and thoughtful !
My college is a place for a new beginning ,Im sure Im taking a new life ,everything here is full of challenge,quite different from things in high school,teachers are not going to tell you exactly what you are going to do ,you will have to make your own decisions.
So far,Im geting along so well with people aroud me ,college provides me with chances and challenge,Im going to make a difference to my life!And I have every confidence on myself.I will still have to move on......
解释:
我的大学----我的新生
新的生命开始了! 我期待这一刻很久了。终于,我成为大学生了。
天下没有不散的宴席!我与我的家人和许多好朋友分开了!我意识到我做一切事情都要靠自己了!
有责任感,这是我首先要考虑的! 我现在能够带着一种责任感与我的新室友一起处理一些事情,我很享
受跟他们在一起的时光,他们就想我高中的朋友,一样的友好,体贴!
大学是一个重新开始的地方,我确信我已经在过我的新活,这里的一切是那么的有挑战性,不像高中的时候,
大学老师是不会什么事都告诉你,你该做什么,要怎么做。你必须自己做决定。
目前,我和身边的人都相处得很好,大学给我提供了很多机会,也同时给我带来挑战,我将使我的人生变得不同,我对自己有100%的信心。我还将继续向前走......
[我的大学英语精选作文
篇2:大学英语六级考试作文模板:金融危机对大学生的影响
全文共 1729 字
+ 加入清单Since the financial crisis swept the world, the global economy has sunk into a severe recession. It’s hard to get through a day without hearing or reading news about the devastating effects of the crisis: A world of companies go bankrupt, millions of employees are laid off, high-return investment bubbles burst, and huge sums of loans can never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life can be felt in all walks of life。
College students inevitably fall victim to this pervasive slump as well. On top of that, internships and job vacancies are reduced to the minimum as companies keep shrinking. New graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not to speak of a satisfactory one. What comes next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they find student loans unavailable any more. As a result, some even cannot afford to continue their studies. Lastly, more students are probably out there anxiously looking for part-time jobs now that they have to help cover their expenses in this gloomy economy. Their innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage of by some malicious businesspeople, or even criminal gang。
In response to these threats, we students must act promptly and wisely. Since we definitely will be facing a competitive job market, it’s crucial that we submit high quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to our professional studies. Even do better, master more relevant job skills as a double security. Furthermore, apply for scholarships and grants, as these are still available and we don’t have to pay them back. As for the safety issues, trust our instinct – there’s no free lunch in this world. Anything that promises quick returns without much work is a sure trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves。
篇3:关于大学的英语作文
全文共 1507 字
+ 加入清单University is students’ fight goal, entering the university means the promising future for students. In most university campus, the scenery is very beautiful, some campus are even the hot tourist sites. Like Cambridge and Oxford, many people go there to have a look at the beautiful sites. Campus seem to be the open to tourist sites, I think it is not good to be open.
大学是学生奋斗的目标,进入大学对学生来说意味着有一个光明的未来。在大部分大学校园里,风景是很漂亮的,一些大学校园甚至成为热门的旅游景点。比如剑桥和牛津,很多人去那里只为看一眼美丽的风景。大学校园似乎对旅客开放,我觉得开放是不好的。
On the one hand, when tourists come, there will be a lot of rubbish. We always hear about the news that in the tourist sites, many rubbish are left, which makes the sites polluted. University campus are the places for students to study, the places should be clean and quiet.
一方面,当游客来到校园,就会带来很多的垃圾。我们总是听到这样的新闻,在一些旅游景点,留下了很多垃圾,使得景点受到了污染。大学校园是给学生学习的地方,应该是干净和安静的。
On the other hand, when campus is open to the tourists, it means anyone can go into the school, it will be not safe to students. Some bad people will pretend to be the tourists and go into the campus to steal things. Some students will fight against the bad guys and will get hurt. Opening the campus gives the bad guys the chance to make crime.
另一方面,当大学校园对游客开放,意味着任何人都可以进入校园,对于学生来说很不安全。一些不怀好意的人会假装成游客,进入到校园来偷窃。一些学生会和歹徒搏斗,伤到自己。开放校园给坏人带来了犯罪的机会。
University campus should be clean and quiet for students to learn knowledge. Students also need a safe environment. So it is not good to open the university for tourists.
大学校园应该是干净和安静的,有利于学生学习知识。学生也需要一个安全的环境。所以大学校园对旅客开放是不好的。
篇4:帮助别人大学英语作文
全文共 2124 字
+ 加入清单"You the best for others, will receive from them the best. Your help, the more you get is more also. The more you mean, the more nothing." This is the first time. The reality is this, only those who are willing to help others person would have someone elses respect. I believe you heard the boys story, he out of a mother to call him very angry, and then, perhaps is hate the fear of punishment, he ran out of the house, to the valley shouted: "I hate you! I hate you!" Then came the valley echo: "I hate you! I hate you!" A child is very afraid, ran home to mother said, the valley have a sneaking child to say he hate him. Mother take him back to the hillside, and he called out, "I love you, I love you." As the mother of the child said, and this time he has found, there is a very good child in a valley said: "I love you, I love you."
Life is like a kind of echo, you send it back to what what you sow, what is what you give to harvest, what will get it. As long as you pay the, harvest. It is no use more words, only this one paragraph, it is true portraiture of helping others: when we help others, we give to others is the love of life, as if to others the tree of life also rouses readers with a clear spring. Love is the source of the feelings of an inexhaustible, we pay more, the heart filled with happiness, is stronger. So, help others is not only to offer and harvest.
Helping others is the Chinese nation long advocate virtue, therefore also presents a respectable example: lei feng, clump other people of flying, and ordinary workers, industrious, pure girl, farmers, and so on. They are in with his actions, their power to help people in need, to go to the warm these peoples heart. Social prosperity, fewer not between people help each other. Many engineering is not a person can complete, it requires a lot of cooperation, help each other, encourage each other, can be a complete success. When we help others, then you are grown old, the joy of a very, very happy. Help others are happy.
Others get a warm, he got the happiness. Is not this "helping others is helping oneself"? Remember: to give is getting.
篇5:英语四级写作素材精彩句型积累
全文共 3057 字
+ 加入清单英语写作中积累很重要。下面是语文迷网为大家整理的英语四级作文精彩句式,希望对你有帮助。
一.开头句型
1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .
4. What calls for special attention is that...
5. There’s no denying the fact that...
6. what’s far more important is that...
7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
8.It is well-known that…
9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
10.According to a recent survey, ...
11. With the rapid development of ..., ...
二.结尾句型
1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
5.Taking all these into account, we ...
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
7.All things considered, ...
8.It may be safely said that...
9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...
11. From my point of view, it would be better if...
三.表原因句型
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...
10. But the fundamental cause is that ...
四.表比较句型
1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.However, the same is not applicable to B.
9. A and B differ in several ways.
10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
五.表证明句型
1. No one can deny the fact that ...
2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4. Recent studies indicate that ...
5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
六.表结果句型
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
七.表反驳句型
1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...
4. It makes no sense to argue for ...
5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
篇6:2024最新三支一扶考试公共基础知识:常用文体的特点及写作
全文共 757 字
+ 加入清单一、记叙文的特点与结构模式
1.记叙文的特点
记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为基本职能,对社会生活中的人、事、景物的状态及其变化发展进行叙述和描写的文章样式。常见的散文、报告文学、消息、海报、通讯、特写、游记、人物传记、回忆录,以及一部分书信、日记、情况报告、调查报告、人物事迹材料等都可归入记叙文之列。
其特点有四个:(1)全面真实,没有虚构。(2)要素全面,选材典型。(3)以叙述、描写为主要表达方式。(4)语言生动活泼,富于表现力。
2.记叙文的结构模式
记叙文一般都是由开头、主体、结尾三部分组成。
(1)开头——事件或行为、情感的发端。
(2)主体——事件或行为、情感的发展。
(3)结尾——事件或行为、情感的结果与启迪。
二、议论文的特点与结构模式
1.议论文的特点
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非确定某种观点的正确与谬误,树立或否定某种主张的文章样式。常见的科学论文、杂文、文艺评论、政论文(有关政治问题的讲话、会议报告、发言、宣言、声明、社论、演讲词〉等都属于议论文体。其特点是:(1)直接表达作者的思想观点。(2)以议论为主要表达方式,辅以说明、叙述等。(3)内容重在说理,坚持摆事实,讲道理,以理服人。(4)其构成要素包括论点、论据和论证过程三个方面。(5)语言要讲求准确、简练、逻辑性强。
2.议论文的结构模式
议论文以确定或反驳一种论点的方式实现其写作目的,它所表现的是一个合乎逻辑的推理过程,其篇章结构模式一般为:
(1)开头——引论
这部分内容用于提出一个令人关注的问题或指明形成这一问题的情境,具体内容可以是其中的一项或几项。
①直接提出问题或阐述观点;
②指明讨论问题的目的、意义、原因;
③从对有关背景材料的介绍说明中引出论题;④概述全文轮廓,提出中心论点等。
篇7:英语写作经典句式积累
全文共 13591 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
篇8:2024年高中作文写作基础知识大全
全文共 3207 字
+ 加入清单高考作文是高考的半壁江山,但高考作文的备考工作确实让人犯难。学生在经过高中三年的写作训练之后,对各种文体的写作都有了整体的感知。但在具体写作时,常常内容单薄,空洞无物,或者是不知如何选材表达怎样的主题。
其主要原因还是在于平时缺少甚至没有积累相关的素材,能够有力地表现和说明中心的材料太少,或是所选的材料不够典型、新颖,素材贫乏,缺乏积累与运用。高考作文的实质,关键是立足在考场作文上实现“两个转化”:
第一,由“物”到“意”的转化;第二,由“意”到“文”的转化。由“物”到“意”的转化,就是怎样从积累的生活素材、知识素材中提炼出作者的思想,作为文章的立意;由“意”到“文”的转化,就是把自己的思考、思想和文章的立意用文字表达出来。所以说,考场作文的写作过程,就是用最好的文字把最好的思想表达出来的过程。
最好的思想表达,来自对知识素材的积累,来自对生活素材的内化。因此,我们在高考作文备考之中,一方面要指导学生如何积累作文素材;另一方面就要训练学生在作文写作当中灵活运用素材的能力,其基本策略是:积累——内化——运用(表达)——反思比照。
一、积累归纳
首先要指导学生重读在必修、选修教材中的经典文段,着重在于指点学生从以下几个方面进行积累,并思考这些素材可以应用到作文的哪些方面。
下面以教材中王安石的《游褒禅山记》为例,谈谈重读文本,积累作文素材有哪几方面:
(一)积累作者文章的观点或文章的中心(以文章中的第3段为例)
如:“古人之观於天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深,而无不在也。”
——知微见著,很多大道理往往存在于细微的事物之中,要善于发现和思考。
“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在於险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。”
——世间美好的风景常在路途险远、人迹罕至之处,只有不畏惧艰辛的人才能看到最美丽的景色。
(二)积累课文中出现过的哲理故事或文章表述的事例
如在《游褒禅山记》一文中的主题是什么?可以进行归纳整理并复习:本文记叙了王安石和几位同伴游褒祥山的经过,并借此生发议论,提出了做人和做学问的道理。
(三)积累作者生平的轶事
根据课文提供的作者生平经历或写作背景作为线索,查找相关的资料,积累作者的1—2个小故事,在作文中可以充当有效的事实论据。
(四)积累文章中优美的语句段落、旬式或古诗文中的经典名句
王安石的名句积累:不畏浮云遮望眼,只缘身在最高层。(《登飞来峰》)
(五)积累文章结构的写法
【积累写法】本文在记游的基础上说理,记叙和议论相结合,前后照应。
二、理解内化
在积累的基础上,第二步要做的就是,引导学生进一步加深对课文素材的理解,尝试将一些显浅的话题勾连起来,发散思维,看看从课内积累的素材实际上可以怎样用。
这个阶段,我们可以创设一些情景,让学生将类似的人物,或者类似的经历,进行梳理,给出一些拓展学生思维的练习,让学生对素材的使用有个总体概念。
如以下的“思维热身”活动:
根据课前预习完成的作文素材积累表格中的课文事迹、作者事例和名言警句,试从以下十个素材中任选三个连成一段有明确中心论点的话:
司马迁;袁隆平与“野稗”;贝多芬《命运交响曲》;谢坤山《在画布里搏斗的人生》;杜甫“安得广厦千万问,大庇寒士俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山,呜呼!吾庐独破受冻死亦足”;鲁迅;文天祥“留取丹心照汗青”;“布衣总统”孙中山;曹操“山不厌高,水不厌深”;比尔盖茨。
学生刚开始运用并不是太熟练,只能勉强地运用三个素材,在表述方面可能还不够准确,这个阶段教师要注重看学生用得对不对,三个类似的素材得出的观点是不是一致,是不是一个明确的中心论点。
这个活动,可以放在每一节课的前五分钟,如同是一个热身游戏,启发学生思维,激发学生兴趣。开始时可先由教师进行点评,训练一段时间之后,就可以换成由学生互相评点。这样则更有利于训练学生在考场作文上正确选材,富有针对性,从而使论据更丰富二
三、运用表达
在运用的过程中,如写议论文要引用到课内素材作为论据材料说明中心论点,那么具体还要注意以下几个原则:第一,议论文中事实材料运用的基本要求是准确到位、简洁流畅。第二,材科运用要紧扣话题提炼出来的中心论点,最好能够点出话题的关键词。第三,对
话题的思考辨析不能只是简单的观点加例子,还应有个性的思辩和分析。
在备考之中,这个环节是成败的关键。有效备考能够落实就看最岳这一步怎样引导学生从积累到内化之后的运用。
我们可以分为三个时期来强化训练:第一阶段着重在议论文的框架式练习;第二阶段着重在全文的架构,即准确审题立意后,选材写提纲;第三阶段着重是全文写作,高考作文的实战训练,提升语言和提高发展得分。
(一)第一阶段的操作
这个阶段主要是任意给出1个话题,让学生写出文中论据部分,要求引用课文事例、作者事迹或名言名句:(10分钟)
如:阅读下面材料,按要求作文一:
每一个人都不可能孤立地生活在这个世界上,作为国家、民族的一员,你必须承担责任;作为学校、家庭的一员,你也必须承担责任;对你自己,你更是 责无旁贷。
请以“承担责任”为话题,自定立意,自选文体,自拟标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。所写内容必须在话题范围之内。(参考“四步十三句”格式)
————————————。立论点)
————————————。(摆论据)
————————————。(议道理)
这个阶段,主要训练学生运用课内素材的能力。启发学生从看到一个话题,经过审题和思考后,能够准确地选出一个阐明中心论点的素材进行论述。
训练时以片段练习为主,在片段写作中强化议论文的写作技巧,运用“四步十三句”的快速成文方法,夹叙夹议,有理有据,规范行文,防止一些学生无的放矢,乱写一通。
(二)第二阶段的操作
这个阶段可以给出1个高考话题作文,让学生在课堂上以即场研讨为基础,运用课本积累的相关素材进行写作。列写出提纲。请同学展示,并点评。(15分钟)
如:2006年高考作文江苏卷:
有人说,世上本无路,走的人多了,也便有了路。有人说,世上本有路,走的人多了,也便没了路。还有人说……请以“人与路”为题写一篇文章。
题目——
第一步——定题【用句:(1)】
第二步——开篇【用句:(2)一(3)】(点材料引入,确立全文论点)
第三步——论证[用句(4)—(11)]
列事例l.第一层(或正或反)【用句(4)—(7)】(立论点——摆论据——议道理)
2.第二层(或反或正)[用句(8)—11)](立论点——摆论据——议道理)
3.可填加事例或多角度排比论证
第四步——收篇[用句:(12)一(13)】(收拢全篇,总结议论)
这个阶段主要是训练学生对议论文整体结构的把握,通过审题、立意后精选素材活用到写作当中,给予他们一个写作的架构,可以帮助大部分畏惧写议论文或者不会写议论文的学生,让他们有据可依,抓住扶手慢慢一步步学写。
(三)第三阶段的操作
这个阶段主要是给予各种作文题目让学生强化练习。从选材构思到下笔实战,这个阶段着重是整体批改学生的作文,给予点拨指导建议。另一方面就是让一些已经熟练掌握这一技巧的学生尝试抛弃第二阶段的格式,让他们多从几个角度来思考,多元选材,锤炼语言,使作文的思路更开阔,行文更流畅,文采更优美。
四、反思比照
以积累课内素材活用为作文论据的复习方法,能够有效备考高考作文:一方面,主要是让学生通过重新阅读学过的课文梳理出有效的资讯;另一方面,能够让学生在短时间里复习高一高二学过的必修、选修课文。
通过复习、整理归纳出教材中的素材,可以打开写作思路,将课文所学内容灵活运用到平时和考场写作中,就能让作文更加丰满,论据更加充实,再不用畏惧字数不够,没话可写等等。
经过一段时间的训练,按照我设计的思路一步步地分专题给予学生定时定量的作文训练,学生提高的效果是比较明显的。主要体现在几次的段考以及全市的一模、二模,学生的作文成绩稳步提高,能够保持好成绩,发挥一直比较稳定,也为语文总分奠定了坚实的基础。
篇9:公共基础知识写作模板
全文共 1749 字
+ 加入清单导语:在考公共基础知识时需要进行写作,那么应该如何写作呢?下面是小编分享给大家的范文,希望对大家有帮助。
一、请仔细阅读下面的材料,并根据作答要求作文;
曾有人做过实验,将一只最凶猛的鲨鱼和一群热带鱼放在同一个池子,然后用强化玻璃隔开。最初,鲨鱼每天不断冲撞那块看不到的玻璃,奈何这只是徒劳,它始终不能过到对面去,而实验人员每天都有放一些鲫鱼在池子里,所以鲨鱼也没缺少猎物,只是它仍想到对面去,每天仍是不断地冲撞那块玻璃,它试了每个角落,每次都是用尽全力,但每次也总是弄得伤痕累累,有好几次都浑身破裂出血,持续了好一些日子,每当玻璃一出现裂痕,实验人员马上加上一块更厚的玻璃。
后来,鲨鱼不再冲撞那块玻璃了,对那些斑斓的热带鱼也不再在意,好像他们只是墙上会动的壁画,它开始等着每天固定会出现的鲫鱼,然后用它敏捷的本能进行狩猎,好像回到海中不可一世的凶狠霸气,但这一切只不过是假像罢了。
实验到了最后的阶段,实验人员将玻璃取走,但鲨鱼却没有反应,每天仍是在固定的区域游着,它不但对那些热带鱼视若无睹,甚至于当那些鲫鱼逃到那边去,他就立刻放弃追逐,说什么也不愿再过去。
实验结束了,实验人员讥笑它是海里最懦弱的鱼,可是失恋过的人都知道为什么,它怕痛。
要求:(1)自选角度,自拟题目
(2)联系实际
(3)写一篇不少于800字的议论文
(4)请在主观题答题卡上作答
二、【写作参考答案】
【解析】这属于寓言故事的出题方式,主要是围绕鲨鱼,面对强化玻璃在历经失败过后,产生相对安逸的思维,等到危机困难真正解除,却不能迎接之前的目标,想告诉我们,面对失败挫折,应该积极面对,不能退而求其次,因此,这篇文章立意是应对挫折,获得辉煌。
结合日常生活中的生活经验,可以从良好心态、激发个人潜能、调整人生目标方面进行论述。
历经挫折 迎接辉煌
贝多芬曾说过:“苦难是人生的老师,通过苦难,走向欢乐。”人的一生不能没有老师,就如同不能没有挫折一样。遭遇挫折,是人生常态,就像四季轮回、秋去冬来一样,是事物发展的客观规律,非人力所能避免。挫折是一个火药桶,点燃它会给人们带来苦难,带来不幸,带来失利;同时坐车又是一把金钥匙,拿着它会打开成功的大门,踏上人生的巅峰,通往幸福的天堂。因此,正确面对挫折,才能迎来新的篇章。
笑对挫折,能够培育良好心态,享受生活。人生之路不是一马平川,有坦途就有坎坷,有甜蜜就有苦涩。人生之路,从来都与挫折相伴而行。然而,挫折对于强者来说是一块块垫脚石,是通向成功的一级级阶梯;对于弱者则是一道道绊脚石,会把弱者跌得鼻青脸肿。
挫折,有时候也会像一座沙漠,试图使人迷失方向。然自信者手中始终会握着一枚“指南针”,他永远不会迷失方向,勇往直前地向着目标进发;而失意者整天却像一个无头苍蝇,撞到哪儿算哪儿,一辈子也走不出“沙漠”。要想享受生活,就要正确对待挫折,时时怀着得意淡然、失意坦然的乐观态度,笑对自己的挫折和苦难,去做,去努力,去争取!
笑对挫折,能够激发个人潜能,助力成长。挫折是积累经验的必修课,是走向成熟的催化剂,是收获果实的剪刀手。数风流人物,都是历经挫折方成宏图伟业。勾践卧薪尝胆终成一代枭雄;马云买保险的失败,造就阿里巴巴;刘伟电断双臂与白血病的次次打击,但终成“双脚弹琴小王子”。然而,生活中小学生因暑假作业未完成而崩溃跳楼的例子引人深思。究其原因在生活过于一帆风顺,没有遭受过挫折。因此,有意无意遭受点滴挫折,可以使我们告别安逸,在风雨中接受洗礼,从而拥有自己的一片新天地。
笑对挫折,能够调整人生目标,实现梦想。歌德用尽半生学画无成,面对人生不断碰壁,及时调整了人生目标,在文学道路上做出一番成就。孙中山青年时悬壶济世,最后发现治一人不能拯救全社会,于是转而投身革命,终于成就了令世人敬佩的事业。老子云:“知人者智,自知者明;胜人者有力,自胜者强。”古人在千百年前就告诉我们要正确地认识自己,才能变得智慧和强大。但是,每个人都无法直接预料到适合干什么,只有在不断的遭遇挫折不断进行调整,找到最适合自己的路,最适合穿的鞋。
“不经一番寒彻骨,哪的梅花扑鼻香”启示大家梅花妖娆美丽的获得是经过冰冷的寒冬。
同样,个人的成才也需要勉面临不断的碰壁,需要展现乐观态度与艰难选择的切合之魅,最后在挫折中使自己不断成熟。
篇10:高考英语写作万能模版之环境保护题材句
全文共 949 字
+ 加入清单1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.
爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。
2.Water is the source of ourlives
水是生命之源。
3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation
我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。
4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.
我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。
5.We are sure that well win the battle.
我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。
6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.
是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。
7. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.
使我们山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。
8.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.
然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的,一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。
9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.
如果我们不为将来考虑,后代就会受到威胁。
10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.
没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。
11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.
如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话,……一定会有恶劣的后果。
篇11:2024年新闻稿写作基础知识
全文共 2830 字
+ 加入清单消息、通讯、新闻评论都是新闻文体。所谓新闻,就是对新近发生的事实的报道。
时代不同,新闻事业的性质不同,新闻的含义也就不同。后滕武男在《新闻纸研究》一文中认为,最早的新闻是政府的新闻。公元前一世纪,罗马统治者凯撒为了使公民知道和他们有关的官方规定,要求把政府的行为公布在罗马广场上的《每日公报》上。这个说法与我国的情况吻合。我国唐朝就用邸报向宫廷官员通报朝廷的行动。邸报是中国古代报纸的统称。目前大陆所能看到的最早的邸报,是尹钧公从北京图书馆找到的明代《急选报》,该报出版于公元1580年4月。人类最早的新闻是通报官方行动。16、17世纪西方,新闻主要指的是商业行为。
新闻事业的商业性质,决定了新闻行为以人们的接受心理为导向。当然新闻事业打从一开始,就是与政治联姻的,后来只不过披上了商业的面纱而已。事实上,从某个角度而言,在整个资本主义发展的过程中,商业行为本身就是一种政治行为。今天西方发达的资本主义国家鼓吹新闻自由,但当美国新闻记者经过千辛万苦的调查,独家报导了美国侵越期间在一小岛上进行惨绝人寰屠杀的轰动的新闻之后,马上就在政府的干预下被老板吵了鱿鱼。这至少说明,他们的“新闻自由”决不是没有前提的。
无产阶级则公开宣称报纸、电台是他们的“喉舌”。
我们现在的新闻事业虽然也在逐步走向市场,但其性质同资本主义国家新闻的性质是有根本区别的。陆定一同志在《我们对于新闻学的基本的观点》中说:“新闻的定义就是新近发生的事实的报道。”这一定义跳出了一切时代与阶级的局限,高度准确的概括了新闻最本质的特征。
一、新闻的特点
新闻最本质的特点是事实性、真实性和时效性。
1.事实性
新闻是以社会生活中发生的客观事实为报道对象。离开了事实,新闻就不复存在。即使是新闻评论,它也是来源于新闻事实和对新闻事实的评论。
2.真实性
真实是新闻的生命。因为,追本溯源,新闻的产生,是发布新闻的主体把正在发生和将要发生的事情告诉受众,希望受众于以配合,以使主体的意图充分实现。不真实的新闻会使结果相反,此其一。第二,新闻作为一种事业能够存在和发展,正是由于他的真实使其具有正确认识外部世界的价值,失实的新闻是毫无价值的,也就不算是新闻了。第三,新闻是人们了解外部世界,决定自己的行动,端正自己的认识的重要信息源,不实的新闻会使受众产生错误,这是道德和法律所不能允许的。第四,真实性是形成和确保新闻权威性的根本前提。
3.时效性
时效是新闻竞争的核心。新闻的时效性有两层含义,一是指新闻发生的新近性,二是指报道的及时性。
二、新闻价值
新闻价值是指构成新闻事实和材料本身所具有的满足社会对新闻的需要的信息意义。新闻价值是判定一个事实值不值得报道的客观标准。新闻价值包括5个要素:
1.时新性:新闻姓“新”,时间越近,新闻越新,所具有的新闻价值就越大。
2.重要性:指社会生活中出现的影响较大而又为许多人所关注的事件。
3.显著性:指引人注目的人物和事件。
4.接近性:指新闻与受众在地理上、思想上、职业上、性别上、年龄上、心理上的关联。其关联程度越紧密,越能引起受众的兴趣,新闻价值越大。
5.趣味性:新闻报道的内容必须是广大读者的感兴趣的。有的新闻事实不一定具有很大的社会意义,但只要是有健康趣味的,也是有新闻价值的。
三、 新闻写作的常用文体与类型
消息是迅速及时地报道社会生活中重要的突出事件和新近发生或发现的事物、成就、问题、情况等的新闻文体,是新闻报道的主要形式,也是新闻报道的最常见、最主要的文体。
一.消息的结构
消息的结构是指一篇消息的材料组合和段落安排的总体设计,也就是写作顺序。
新闻写作中对消息的材料结构的总的要求是:简明扼要,层次清晰,能准确地叙述事实,能发挥新闻价值的最佳效果,最有利于表现主题,最能够吸引读者。
目前,国内外常见的消息形式,大致有三大类。
1倒金字塔式结构
这是采用最多的一种消息结构,也称为“倒三角结构”。它的特点是将最重要、最新鲜、最吸引人的新闻事实放在最前面,并按材料的重要性来安排段落层次:重要的居前,次要的继之,再次要的置于末尾。
2金字塔结构
作者完全按事件发生、发展的先后顺序安排层次。事件的开头就是消息的开头,事件的结尾就是消息的结尾。这种编年史式的写法,读者容易接受和理解。一些故事性强、人情浓的消息常采用这种结构。
3自由式结构
现实生活是丰富多彩的,消息的内容也是千姿百态、千变万化的,因此,消息的结构形式也是多种多样的。消息还有并列式结构、对比式结构、问答式结构、总结式结构,等等。
二.消息的标题
一般来说,一篇消息可以分为5个部分:标题、导语、主体、背景、结尾。其中导语、主体、背景是主要部分。当然,并非任何一则消息都包含有完整的5个部分,有的只有其中的两或三四个部分。
消息的标题具有多行性的特点,信息量大。它有所谓引题、主题、副题之分。
引题,又称肩题、眉题或看题。它主要用来揭示新闻事实的意义,交代形势,说明背景,烘托气氛,引出主题;在主题为虚题时,还有说明“主题”的作用。其位置在主题的上方。
主题,又称正题,它一般用来点明消息的主要事实或概括说明消息所表达的思想和观点。它在引题之下,副题之上,其位居中,且字体比引题、副题大。
副题,又称辅题或子题,一般用以报道事实的结构或提要,有是也用来的说明主题的来源、依据,弥补主题的不足。其位置在主题之下。
三.消息的导语
消息的导语,即消息的开头,通常是指消息的第一自然段。它以极简要的文字写出消息的主要内容,用最新鲜、最重要、最引人的事实,揭示新闻的主题,引起读者的兴趣和注意。
由两个或多个自然段组成的导语,称“复合导语”。
导语写法多样,而且可以按不同标准分类。按消息要素在导语里出现的多少分类,导语可分为全型导语和微型导语两种。
所谓全型导语,就是消息的六个要素齐全的导语。
随着新闻事业的发展,全型导语的采用越来越少了,代之而起的是部分要素导语,也称做微型导语。
按照导语中强调的要素,可分为突出“何人”的导语,突出“何地”、“何时”、“何事”的导语等。
按导语表达方式,可分为叙述式的导语、描写式导语、评论式导语和引语式导语,等等。
导语的表现形式还有一些,如比喻式、摘要式、对比式、抒情式、悬念式,等等。一则消息的导语究竟如何写,主要根据新闻事实的特点还决定,不应拘泥于某种形式。
四.消息的主体和结尾
主体是消息的主干部分。他承接导语,用具体、充实的材料,展开导语,揭示消息的主题。
消息主体的结构形式一般有时间顺序、逻辑顺序和时间顺序和逻辑顺序结合三种。
五.消息的背景
新闻背景是有关新闻事实的历史和环境资料。用背景材料衬托或说明新闻事实,可以显示或强调信息的重要意义。
新闻背景材料可分为说明性材料和注释性材料。
说明性材料即对新闻人物或事件的政治背景、地理环境、历史演变及其他情况做介绍和交代,以说明事物产生的各种因素,揭示事物发生和变化的意义。注释性材料,是对有关名词科技知识等的注释。它能帮助读者看懂消息的内容,增长知识和见闻。
篇12:大学英语自我介绍范文
全文共 431 字
+ 加入清单Hi, My name is Jay, Im from the beautiful ancient city of Kaifeng. As you can see, I am a very casual girl, and a lot of people here, like 18-year-old, I love a lot, I love guitar, love to sing love dancing, very fond of English, I am very love to watch "Prison Break", like the actor micheal clever wit.
I like making friends, and hope you will be able to and I have become good friends, I think I will, and you get along with.
篇13:高考英语记叙文的写作基础
全文共 806 字
+ 加入清单纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。
篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。
记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文的写作要素:
1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。
3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。
记叙文的篇章结构:
开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如:时间、地点、人物等。
中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。 如:at first…then…few minutes later…)
结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。
例如NEMT2000
假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
注意:1. 目击者应该准确报告事实
2. 词数100左右
3. 结尾已为你写好
篇14:英语写作素材:"财富"的英语名言
全文共 3179 字
+ 加入清单财富,指具有价值的东西就称之为财富,包括自然财富、物质财富、精神财富等。下面是语文迷为大家整理的关于财富的英语名言,希望对你写作文有帮助。
Betrand Russell, British philosopher 乞丐并不羡慕百万富翁,尽管他们一定会羡慕比他们乞讨得多的乞丐。
英国哲学家罗素.B.
He that has a full purse never lacks a friend. Even in a busy market, nobody cares to know a poor person.
Anonymors 富在深山有远亲;贫在闹市无人识。
无名氏
All good things are cheap, all bad things are very dear.
Henry David Thoreau, Ameican writer 一切好的东西都是便宜的,所有坏的东西都是非常贵的。
美国作家梭罗。H.D.
Apply yourself to true riches; it is shameful to depend upon silver and gold for a happy life.
Lrcius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher 要争取真正的财富,靠金银谋取幸福是不光彩的。
古罗马哲学家西尼加.L.A.
I would rather have my people laugh at my economies than weep for my extravagance.
Oscar ll, Swedish king 我宁愿让我的人民嘲笑我的的小气也不愿让他们为我的挥霍而哭泣。
瑞典国王奥斯卡二世
A penny saved is a penny gained.
Richard Brckminster Fuller.American srchitect 省下一分钱等于得到一分钱。
美国建筑师富勒.R.B.
Beggars cannot be choosers.
Du Bose Heywood, American writer 乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦。
美国作家海伍德.D.B.
Creditors have better memories than debtors.
Benjamin Franklin. American president 放债的比借债记性好。
美国总统富兰克林。B.
Economy is in itself a source of great revenue.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher 节约本身就是最大的收入 .
罗马哲学家 西尼加,L.A.
Economy is the poor man s mint; and extravagance the rich man s pitfall. 节约是穷人的造币厂,浪费是富翁的陷阱。
英国作家 塔泊.M
Few rich men own their property.The property owns them.
Robert Green Ingersoll. American Iawyer 极少富人拥有他们的财产,是财产拥有他们。
美国律师英格索尔.R.G.
If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.
Benjamin Franklin, American presudent 要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。
美国总统富兰克林.B.
I finally know what distinguishes man from the other beasts:financial worries.
Jules Renard, French playwright 我终于明白人与野兽的区别在于:人为钱而担忧。
法国剧作家勒纳尔.J.
If rich, it is easy enough to conceal our wealth, but, if poor, it is not so easy to conceal our poverty. We shall find it less difficult to hide a thousand guineas, than one hole in our coat.
Charles C. Colton, British clergyman 如果富有,藏富很容易;如果贫穷,掩饰贫穷却很难。我们不难发现隐藏1000个金币比遮盖衣服上的一个破洞来得容易。
英国画妆师科尔顿.C.C
An ounce of prudence is worth a pound of gold.
Tobias Smollett, British writer 一盎司谨慎抵得上一磅黄金。
英国作家 .斯摩莱特 .T.
All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
Voltaire, French thinker 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
法国思想家伏尔泰
关于财富的英语谚语
A bashful dog never fattens.害羞的狗养不胖。(bashful:害羞的)
A beggar can never be bankrupt,乞丐永远不会破产。
A beggar s purse is a I ways empty.乞弓存不住钱。
A borrowed loan should come laughing home.向人借贷应微笑返还。(借钱乐还,再借不难)。 读书笔记
A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫,不为法富。 内容来自
A covetous man does nothing that he should till he dies,贪娶之人,死后方尽其义务。
A covetous man is good to none, but worst to himself,贪娶之人,对人无益,对己更损。 读后感
A covetous woman deserves a swindling gallant,贪娶女郎的绝配就是负心汉。
A fool and his money are soon parted,傻子存不了钱。 内容来自
A heavy purse makes a light heart,钱袋沉甸甸,人就轻飘。
A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich,的黑羊比富人的牛更珍贵。
A light purse makes a heavy heart.?中无钱心事重。
A man does not wander far from where his corn is roast i ng.人不会远离财富的来源。 内容来自
A man has no more goods then he has good of.只有享用财富,才算真正拥有财舍田。 读后感
A man may love his house we I I without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。
A man without money is a bow without an arrow.人无钱,犹如弓无箭。 读后感
A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A man’ s wealth is his enemy,财富是人之患也。
篇15:超实用高三英语话题写作素材---旅游
全文共 4722 字
+ 加入清单铭仁园高三话题类作文常用短语与句型荟萃(一)----旅游&交通
本话题主要包括:1.旅游;2.描述一次旅程;
针对本话题,高考命题人员可能会从以下角度来命题。
1.描述个人旅游经历 2. 谈旅行中的不文明现象 3 .太空旅游、生态旅游 4.度假方式的变化及其原因5.旅游计划的拟订、准备及注意事项 一、话题常用单词
1. travel/journey/trip/tour n.旅游,旅行 16. a group/organized tour n. 团体游
2. travel agency n. 旅行社 17. a self-driving tripn. 自驾游
3. guiden. 向导,导游 18. destinationn. 目的地
4. flight ticketn. 机票 19. sceneryn. 风景,景色
5. passport n. 护照 20. disadvantage n. 不利条件
6. visan.签证 21. insurancen. 保险
7. identity card(ID) 身份证 22. interesting/ funny/ exciting adj 有趣的
8. tent n. 帐篷 23. enjoyable令人愉快的
9. camp n&vi. 露营 24. memorable 令人难忘的
10. hoteln. 旅馆 25. attractive/fascinatingadj 迷人的
11. necessity n. 必需品 26. boring/dull/tiringadj.无聊的
12. schedule n. 计划表,日程表 27. well-organized adj 组织有序的
13. tourist attractions/places of interest 28. convenient adj 方便的,便利的 /scenic spots/sights旅游景点 29. crowded adj 拥挤的
14. DIY tour n. 自助游 30. severe/seriousadj 严重的 15. space tourism n. 太空旅游
二、话题常用短语
1. go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip
参加野生动物之旅/去远足
2. be on holiday/a trip to sp 去某地度假/旅行
3. see sb off 送行
4. pay a visit to sp/sb 参观某地/拜访某人
5. show sb around 带领某人参观
6. set out/off 出发,启程
7. check in 登记住宿
8. check out 结账退房
9. have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩的开心
10. broaden one’s horizon/mind 开拓视野
11. eich one’s knowledge丰富知识
11. experience foreign culture 体验国外的文化
12. join a tour group参加旅游团 三、话题常用句型
1. He who travels far knows much. 远行者见闻多。
2. Travelling can eich our knowledge.旅游可以丰富我们的知识。
3. Travelling enables us to learn a lot that we cannot get from books 旅游可以使我们学到很多在书本上学不到的东西。
4. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to get to the Great Wall. 我很乐意告诉你如何到达长城。
5. Welcome to Sichuan. I feel it an honor to be your guide. 欢迎来到四川。我很荣幸能够担任你的导游。
6. I will keep you company to visit numerous places of interest.我将陪你去参加许多的名胜古迹
7. A visit to Sichuan will be an unforgettable experience. 到四川旅行将会令人难忘。
8. There are many places of interest in Sichuan, such as…四川有很多名胜古迹,比如…
9. Sichuan is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
四川有很多景点,并且享有很有世界著名的名胜古迹。
10. However, travelling may cause some problems. 然而,旅行可能会造成一些问题。
11. Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays in the past decades. 在近几十年内,人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
四、佳作欣赏
nick,将于八月来四川旅游,特来询问,有关旅游景点的情况,请根据,提供的要求写封回信,表示盼望他的到来
要点:1.旅游资源:许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见底,色彩斑斓);都
江堰水利工程(2000年的历史,仍发挥作用) 2.相关信息: 气侯适宜,交通方便。
Dear Nick,
Im glad to hear that youre coming to Sichuan in August. Youve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Projcet.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. Im sure youll have a good time. Im looking forward to your coming.
假设你是李华,父母答应你今年高三毕业后去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给美国网友Lucy 写一封电子邮件,咨询以下事情:1. 不随团旅游的食宿、交通等问题。2. 必看景点与时间安排 3. 邀请她到中国观光。
Dear Lucy
How are you doingMy parents have just promised me to make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.
As I don’t like to join a tour group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short timeI would appreciate it if you could tell the must-see attractions and the time arrangement. Your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.
Welcome to China at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.
范文二:文明旅游
有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏,致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视,因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。
内容包括:(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake(伪造的) wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.
In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally, I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project
篇16:读后感的写作基础知识
全文共 1766 字
+ 加入清单一、读后感的概念
读后感的概念有两重含义:一是真实的、不受任何约束的读后感,二是一种作文的体裁,考试时要接受各种条件的约束。下面这篇读后感,就接近于第一种读后感。写这种读后感,主要是给自己看的,一定要真实,有什么感想(当然感想应当有意义,值得一写)就写什么感想,与心得笔记不同,它要展开来写,尽量像一篇文章,尽量写得生动、实在、深刻。一般应当写清楚读了什么,有什么感想,联想到了什么,对自己有什么作用等。它不追求文体、格式框框,写起来也可长可短。
二、读后感的写法
写读后感最重要的一点是要读出所读书籍或者文章的“眼睛”,它是你展开来写的基础、中心和出发点,这个问题我们已经在上一讲里说过了,这里就不多讲了。其次,写读后感,有它一定的规矩,有的书上把它归纳为“引、议、联、结”,四个字,想公式一样。对于这些规矩我们不可以不学,考试时只要内容有创意,套用这种公式未尝不可;但我们也不要受其所限,写成千篇一律的“八股文”,也可尝试在结构上有自己的创意,有自己的个性。但不管怎样,读后感也离不开“读”——对原文的引述、概括、评价等等,离不开“感”——自己的感想。只要把这两个字表达好了,就是好的读后感。
三、写读后感的基本技巧
在读过一篇文章或一本书之后,把获得的感受、体会以及受到的教育、启迪等写下来,写成的文章就叫“读后感”。
读后感的基本思路
(1)简述原文有关内容。如所读书、文的篇名、作者、写作年代,以及原书或原文的内容概要。写这部分内容是为了交代感想从何而来,并为后文的议论作好铺垫。这部分一定要突出一个“简”字,决不能大段大段地叙述所读书、文的具体内容,而是要简述与感想有直接关系的部分,略去与感想无关的东西。
(2)亮明基本观点。选择感受最深的一点,用一个简洁的句子明确表述出来。这样的句子可称为“观点句”。这个观点句表述的,就是这篇文章的中心论点。“观点句”在文中的位置是可以灵活的,可以在篇首,也可以在篇末或篇中。初学写作的同学,最好采用开门见山的方法,把观点写在篇首。
(3)围绕基本观点摆事实讲道理。这部分就是议论文的本论部分,是对基本观点(即中心论点)的阐述,通过摆事实讲道理证明观点的正确性,使论点更加突出、更有说服力。这个过程应注意的是,所摆事实、所讲道理都必须紧紧围绕基本观点,为基本观点服务。
(4)围绕基本观点联系实际。一篇好的读后感应当有时代气息,有真情实感。要做到这一点,必须善于联系实际。这“实际”可以是个人的思想、言行、经历,也可以是某种社会现象。联系实际时也应当注意紧紧围绕基本观点,为观点服务,而不能盲目联系、前后脱节。
以上四点是写读后感的基本思路,但是这思路不是一成不变的,要善于灵活掌握。比如,“简述原文”一般在“亮明观点”前,但二者先后次序互换也是可以的。再者,如果在第三个步骤摆事实讲道理时所摆的事实就是社会现象或个人经历,就不必再写第四个部分了。
四、写读后感应注意的问题
第一是要重视“读”
在“读”与“感”的关系中,“读”是“感”的前提、基础;“感”是“读”的延伸或者说结果。必须先“读”而后“感”,不“读”则无“感”。因此,要写读后感首先要读懂原文,要准确把握原文的基本内容,正确理解原文的中心思想和关键语句的含义,深入体会作者的写作目的和文中表达的思想感情。
第二是要准确选择感受点
读完一本书或一篇文章,会有许多感想和体会;对同样一本书或一篇文章,不同的人从不同的角度思考问题,更是会产生不同的看法、受到不同的启迪。以大家熟知的“滥竽充数”成语故事为例,从讽刺南郭先生的角度去思考,可以领悟到没有真本领蒙混过日子的人早晚要“露馅”,认识到掌握真才实学的重要性;若是考虑在齐宣王时南郭先生能混下去的原因,就可以想到领导者要有实事求是的领导作风,不能搞华而不实,否则会给混水摸鱼的人留下空子可钻;再要从管理体制的角度去思考,就可进一步认识到齐宣王的“大锅饭”缺少必要的考评机制,为南郭先生一类的人提供了饱食终日混日子的客观条件,从而联想到改革开放以来,打破“铁饭碗”,废除大锅饭的必要性。
一篇读后感,不能写出诸多的感想或体会,这就要加以选择。作为初学者,就要选择自己感受最深又觉得有话可说的一点来写。要注意把握分析问题的角度,注意联系自己的实际情况,从众多的头绪中选择最恰当的感受点,作为全文议论的中心。
篇17:2024年中考英语作文写作技巧解读
全文共 3825 字
+ 加入清单一、写作决窍
总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;
关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;
组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;
字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
二、写作步骤
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
三、作文案例
[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
·What exactly your hobby is;
·When and how you became interested in this hobby;
·Why you enjoy your hobby;
·About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求:
1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。
3.词数60-80.
[学生解答A]
My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.
①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。
②also的位置应放在can之后。
[点评]:档次9-11分。
①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。
②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述问题。
③有少量错误。
[学生解答B]
My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.
①开门见山、点题。
②真情流露,理由充分。
③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、
④巧妙使用句型以表决心。
[点评]:档次13-14分。
①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。
②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。
③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。
[高分突破]
①文体:记叙文。
②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.
③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。
内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。
四、培养途径
1.根据老师布置的写作内容,独立完成一篇写作。
2.与同伴合作,交流自己的写作,通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子,合作创造一篇新的文章,供大家欣赏。
3.找老师点评,请求老师指点,尤其是怎样润色。
4.自己纠错,写下反思。
五、备考演练
A
缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地,每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道,说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。
写作要求:
1.词数在100左右。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺。
3.开头已写好,但不计入总词数。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …
B
阅读电视广告词:“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示:
1.生活离不开水。
2.可饮用水在减少。
3.水污染严重。
4.应保护水源,再利用水。
思路点拨与参考答案
A. [思路点拨]:
①文体:记叙文。
②时态:一般过去时态,一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法,增加感染力。
③写作目的:告诉读者保护环境的重要性。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.
B. [思路点拨]:
①夹叙夹议(说明现状,谈谈感想)。
②时态:一般现在时态。
③广告词的含义——水很重要,应保护和再利用(写作意图)。
Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.
篇18:英语四级写作模板
全文共 386 字
+ 加入清单Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3.
In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
篇19:大学英语六级考试作文模板:禁止软件盗版
全文共 1404 字
+ 加入清单China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere。
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly。
篇20:高中英语写作高级句型汇总
全文共 1062 字
+ 加入清单1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标