英语读后感经典20篇

暑假里我读了凡尔纳写的小说《地心游记》，它讲述了德国的布洛克教授和他的儿子收到一封来自地心的神秘密码信，从而对地心产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是，他和侄子阿克赛尔、向导汉斯进行了一次穿越地心的探险旅程。他们从冰岛的斯奈菲尔火山进入，一路克服了缺水、迷路、风暴等各种困难，经历了晕眩、饥渴、黑暗、炽热等严酷的考验后，最终在一次西西里岛的火山爆发时回到了地面。

凡尔纳的科幻小说总是能深深地吸引我，我几乎一口气就读完了这本书。跟随这本书历险的同时，我了解了许多有关地层结构及考古学的知识。书中对登洛克教授有十分细致的描写，他有着急躁的性格和充沛的精力，给我留下了深刻的印象。虽然书中对教授的儿子阿克塞尔只进行了少量的描写，但我非常喜欢他，因为他就象我一样，是个不懂太多科学的毛孩子，还只会任性地对教授胡乱发号施令。但是在探险途中，他懂得了人不仅要学会坦然面对事实，接受现实，也应该去相信科学,从生活中探寻真相并感悟真理，理解自然现象的真实意义,体会它们的存在价值。探险使他成长为了一个了不起的大孩子。特别是在遇到缺水困难时，阿克赛尔虽然打起了退堂鼓，但最终被教授对科学锲而不舍的追求精神以及亲情的力量感染了，凭借毅力战胜了对生的渴望，毅然留在了探险路上。

平时，在生活和学习中，我经常会因为好奇，兴致勃勃地开始做一件事，但是，每当事情不像开始时那样有趣和顺利时，我就抱怨起来，给自己找些借口就撂挑子不干了。看了这本书，我真要学习主人公们勇敢坚强和坚持探索的精神。我懂得了：无论做什么事，不仅要有创新冒险精神，还要具备不达目的不罢休的实际行动，才有可能获得成功。

在寒假里，我读了老舍先生写的《骆驼祥子》。

这部小说写了一个旧社会的人力拉车夫的辛酸故事，描绘了旧社会是如何让一个正直、好强、善良、自食其力的人力车夫变成一个毫无善良可言的人。

祥子老实、健壮又纯朴，和骆驼一样拥有积极和坚韧的精神。他的梦想是：买一部属于自己的车来拉，做一个完全独立的劳动者。他凭着勤劳和坚忍不拔的意志，三年省吃俭用，终于买到了车，但没过多久，车在兵荒马乱中被逃兵掳走了，他只牵回三匹骆驼。但祥子没有灰心。第二次他有攒够了钱，却被可恶的孙侦探诈骗去了。当祥子再一次拉上自己的车时，这是以虎妞成畸形的婚姻为代价的。但好景不长，虎妞死于难产，祥子人车两空。生活上的打击加上他最喜爱的小福子自杀了，祥子再也承受不了这样的打击了，他开始讨厌拉车，开始了游戏生活，吃喝嫖赌，出卖他人换钱。祥子彻底堕落为城市的垃圾了，变成了一个丢失了灵魂的行尸走肉。

这本书让我认识到旧社会是多么的黑暗，多么的阴森恐怖。祥子仅仅是北京一个普普通通、平平凡凡的人力车夫，在社会上一点也不显眼，但命运还是没能饶恕他，不停地折磨好强的他，毁掉了他的理想，后来沦为自甘堕落的人。这种悲剧总是令人毛骨悚然、心惊肉跳。

人们常说：“一分耕耘，一分收获”。祥子胸怀大志、勤俭节约，为什么最终还是走投无路呢?

我猜想：其实祥子可能只是当时社会的一个典型，他的下场就是当时社会上所有无权无势的人的下场。从中可以知道当时无权无势的人生活的情况很不乐观。

对于祥子，我即为他感到悲伤，又为他感到惋惜。在成为城市的垃圾前祥子的坚强、好胜、上进的精神令我敬佩。

我觉得其实祥子一开始也在努力地生活，与不公的命运做抗争，只是他实在承受不了这种来自生活的压力。而他的堕落就来自没有坚持。如果他再努力坚持一下，挺过这压力，说不定就能拉上自己的车了。

人是有思想的动物，应该有自己的理想和目标，有了理想和目标就要锲而不舍地去追求，即使有很大的压力，也要努力，不能放弃追求，并切不堕落下来，不成为城市的垃圾，不成为和最后的祥子一样的人。

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others,

however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I

think A has more advantages.

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another

reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what

has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

午后，一缕风吹来，带来了远方田野的味道，带来了梦中阳光的明媚，坐下来，静品一首艾青先生的《光的赞歌》，感人至深……

“暴风雨中的雷声特别响，乌云深处的闪电特别亮，只有通过漫长的黑夜，才能喷涌出火红的太阳”。是啊，那个时代，中国农村亘古的阴郁与农民无休止的劳顿，让他怎能不对未来美好生活有着执着的信念，又怎能不对那照耀四方的光明有着深深的眷恋。因为有了光明，艾青看到了“杨花飞絮的春天”，看到了“百花争妍”的夏天，看到了“金果满园”秋天，看到了“大雪纷飞的冬天……看到了中国未来的希望。光明的存在是伟大的，是威严的，它坦荡的照射人间的一切，任何贪婪无厌的作文人在光明的照射下便会原形毕露。光明也是无私的，世间万物在它的滋润下，蓬勃生长，它带领着我们从愚昧走向智慧，从落后走向崛起，从迷茫走向希望。不只是这样，中国人民在它的照耀下，将从小康社会走向中华民族伟大复兴。

我曾经数次不经意间用手遮挡住了太阳，因为它刺痛了我的双眼，让我无法看清远方的道路;我也曾试着直视它，但都以失败告终。后来，我明白了，地球上光明并不单单指太阳，它指的是“山野的篝火”“港湾的灯塔”“夏夜的繁星”……以及人心灵的善良。我们的心灵因为具有光明而闪亮，因为具有光明而睿智，因为具有光明而高尚。光明，照亮了一丝黑暗，让天空映红了笑脸，让我们照亮了世界。

因为《艾青诗选》，我的人生至此追光。

Jane Eyre， is a poor but aspiring， small in body but huge in soul， obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book， after having a long journey of the spirit， Jane Eyre， a marvelous figure， has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes， for someone who despised her for her ordinariness， and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a panion with the goodness. But still， a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion， everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance， but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life， her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl， what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply， but a huge charm of her ersonality.

Actually， she wasn’t pretty， and of course， the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her， even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease， so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre， she seemed quite contemptuous， for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think， because I am poor， obscure， plain， and little， I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth， but instead， God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.

In my mind， though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming， if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance， such as beauty cannot last for， when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity， it’s not true， they will like the person no more. For a long time， only a person’s GREat virtue， a noble soul， a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY， just as Kahill Gibran has said， that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is， as we are all fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but as there are great differences in our souls， and from that， we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary， and even obscure， that is， whether he is beautiful or not.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience， at least， that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

【父爱如山】

父爱，没有母爱的温馨与娇纵;没有友爱的直接与热情;却拥有了一种明智与深沉。

《傅雷家书》是傅雷以书信的形式写给他的儿子的一本家信集。那一封封书信，那字里行间，都表现着傅雷对儿子的浓浓的爱。当我在阅读时，脑海里不由地闪现出一个伏案写作的背影。看啊，他在为孩子的成就而骄傲微笑;看啊，他在为孩子的受挫而眼含忧虑;看啊，他在为孩子的骄傲而不满……他的一言一行，一举一动，都是为了他的孩子。

傅雷是一个睿智，博学正直的学者，而他给我的最深印象却是他对儿子的严历家教。他无时无刻不在用书信鞭策和鼓励着他的儿子，教他如何做人，如何对待生活。傅雷用自已的亲身经历以及人生经验教导儿子待人要谦虚，做事要谨慎且一丝不苟，礼仪要得体。遇到困难不退缩不气馁，取得了成绩不骄傲，要更加地努力。但在此同时傅雷也对儿子的生活进行了有益的引导，在日常生活中要做到劳逸结合，正确地理财，正确对待和处理恋爱婚姻等问题。这些教诲都体现着傅雷的爱子之心，溢于言表。

这让我想到了我的父亲，他和傅雷一样也是一个对子女非常严厉的父亲，曾几何时，我也曾因此怨恨过他。在那时的我看来，他严肃、严厉、甚至有点不近人情。当我在取得优异成绩时，他并没有如我所想的那样夸奖我，只是淡淡的嘱咐我要继续努力，当我考试失利时，他也没有安慰我，只会皱着眉头，严肃的与我讨论失利的原因，我想，如果不是母亲告诉我父亲会在暗地里为我成绩高兴，为我失利担忧，我恐怕会一直怨恨父亲，一直理解不了父亲对我的爱，而现在，我什么都懂了，他并不是不爱我，只是习惯性地把爱掩藏在厚厚的外壳下罢了。

在教育孩子上，父亲与傅雷的想法是相同的，他们用严厉掩饰着自己的温情，将期盼倾注在孩子身上。哪怕会被孩子记恨，会被孩子不理解，也依然坚持自己的选择。直到看到了孩子站在成功的封顶。

《傅雷家书》想表达的远不止这些，然而，我的拙笔却只能写出它最浅薄的一面，父爱，并没有母爱那般温柔，父爱深沉如壁石，于无言中坚定，执着的守望者我，给与我前行的力量，我想，我大概不会忘记这本书，不会忘记那些字句，不会忘记那样一个父亲，因为这会让我一生都受益匪浅，或许我做不到傅聪那般成功，但却能够尽自己所能，不至于让父亲失望，让他也可以像傅雷一样为自己的孩子骄傲。

在此。我想说，《傅雷家书》谢谢你，谢谢你让我看到那样的一个父亲，更谢谢你让我真正地理解那份明智又深沉的父爱。

"Notre Dame de Paris" is the famous 19th century French writer Victor Hugos masterpiece. 15th century novel about the bizarre life of Paris, compared with the way the author depicts a group of distinctive character of a lively, very artistic appeal of the characters to disputes between the complicated contradictions and tragic fate of a rich complex analysis of the human world.

First of all the images is a group of Gypsy girl Esmeralda and Qiaozhong more people Kaxi Mo. 16-year-old Esmeralda beauty, pure good and Nenggeshanwu, but in society at that time, such as a flower of life is extremely conservative in the decadent forces of destruction of the church under a pity to Yunmie. 20-year-old Ka Ximo more appearance Qichou very serious disability so that he came to the world it was the first family, and then the whole community is abandoned. But the ugly appearance, he has a beautiful purity of the soul, and his innocence doped slightest impurity love guarding Esmeralda, trying to make her away from all harm. Can be a powerful social prejudice and the forces of evil before, the power of the individual is insignificant, the intrepid Kaxi Mo, the last and only choice Xunqing outcome of this tragedy. The two entangled with the main character has a tragic background, appearance on the great contrast can not hide their total innocence of the kind-hearted nature, such perfection in their nature to the United States and the shining, the other characters in the novel are exposed despicable Nature.

Notre Dame also Frola Fu Zhujiao in love with the beautiful Esmeralda, but he and Kaxi Mo has a number of poles apart from love, Fu Luoluo the sacred cloak of religious halo, Daomaoanran, because of heart Conflict can not become distorted until the soul, full of evil to destroy the ultimate destruction of the Esmeralda, also destroying their own. Hugos attitude to Beitianminren profound analysis of the figures this dark twisted soul. The other two characteristics figures, only one is a gorgeous appearance, but a pack of rotten heart of the Fu Bisi Rang captain - a rough, shallow, the Playboy, he played extremely bad means of a Chiqing love Ismaila Of the other person is Georgia Lang ancient poet Lapo Wolfowitz, a Gouqietousheng the cracks in the guy, in order to survive can be abandoned love and abandon the dignity and abandon the responsibility of the authors of these two figures about the same despicable and full of sarcasm.

This novel not only from the humanitarian community to expose the dark at the time of the essence, tell us a lot more profound truth of life: First of all, a persons appearance does not decide everything. Heart than appearance before playing a more important role. People can not chase looks over the United States, the soul of our life is pure and sincere need to have. Similarly, a person must also measure the intrinsic quality of his departure, not Yimaoquren. Because of the ugly appearance, it may be hidden in a fiery pure soul; handsome beautiful face, may also buried the Wochuo disgraceful, despicable distortion of peoples minds. This is, in the novel who has been alive to do the example. Their results, but also to our warning. Secondly, people living in the world, there must be a positive life ideals, goals, not yielding to Langdang abandoned, at any time, should have human dignity, to clear its mandate. Can not indulge themselves were the responsibility of the dirty soul. Finally, we learn to cherish the feelings between people: family, friendship, love…… respect for everyone around, and so do not let these wonderful life after the passing away of the bright spots regret. These, in the story who are showing us a thought-provoking negative tragic consequences.

Finally, Hugo on the scene Xiabi qualities momentum, the figures describing the delicate place, sophisticated analogy, the best description of the details of the capture, gave novel grace, and the other people reading and cheered. These practices can also learn from our usual in writing, so that the articles more!

假期里，一本十厘米厚的《三国演义》改变了我的生活，陪我度过了一个快乐的暑假。

《三国演义》讲述了东汉末年(公元184年)黄巾军起义开始至公元280年晋灭吴统一天下为止，从刘备起兵击破黄巾军到形成三国鼎立，邓艾破蜀都后司马昭杀魏帝灭吴国改国号为晋，长达一个多世纪的历史。众多故事个个引人入胜、精彩绝伦，如家喻户晓的三顾茅庐、火烧赤壁、三英战吕布、关羽斩华雄、空城计、孔明舌战群儒，草船借箭等。

众多人物性格鲜明，像仁德刘备、奸雄曹操、神机妙算诸葛亮、文武双全姜维、虎痴许诸、国士无双吕布、马超、美鬓公关羽以及怒吼长板桥的张飞。

其中，诸葛亮是我最喜欢的人物，他是蜀国的军师，机智过人，神机妙算。初出茅庐，他三分论天下，随后在七星坛借东风破曹公，气死周瑜。晚年时他六出祁山，造木牛流马。临终前，他将兵法赠予姜维，姜维果真成人才。诸葛亮出山后数次破曹、吴及羌兵。他认为最好的防守是进攻，先后为蜀国攻下了西川荆州等地。他能把握人物性格，先后收下孟获、马超，姜维等大将，说服众多兵将归顺刘备。当然，他也失算过，他曾错用马谡，失守街亭、导致挥泪斩马谡的结果。不过，诸葛亮又总能在失利时尽量挽回局面。诸葛亮精通天文地理，善于利用地形、气候一次又一次的化解危机。

三国演义不光故事精彩，更让我很好的了解那一段历史。书籍带我领略知识的海洋，让我脱胎换骨，接下来我还会读更多的书充实自己。

I watched Hachiko: A Dog’s Story days ago, eyes filling with tear. It’s really a fantasticly moving film.

The plot went as: A college professor (Richard Gere) took in an abandoned dog and they formed an unbreakable bond. The dog arrived daily at the correct time at the station, to meet his owner. After the professor died while away from home, the dog kept vigil waiting for his master for nearly a decade.

To wait for your love for a decade, which contains almost the whole life-time of Hachi, it’s an incredible dedication that we human beings never has. This is why the film strikes us a lot.

No one has the ability to show his love to only one person during his whole life, let alone make friends with only one people; have the food that never changes year by year; do the same damn thing without complaining and conciousness of exhaustion. We can’t! However, what we could learn from Hachi is that we should never forget the one we once loved.

A detail in the movie catches my eyes. One day when professor was on his way to school, Hachi fetched the tennis ball as he was taught years ago. But during the last several years, he never did like that, because to fetch a ball in this way is not his instinct. Why Hachi did so? He wants to entertain his master for more palatable food, for a hug? I’m afraid not.

Research and statistics prove that pets are more sensitive in human’s potantial deseases than us do. Hachi fetched that ball because he knew that his master is going to die because of his heart desease. It’s his only way to hold him back.

Hachi has been waiting in the weeds, waiting for his only fellow to walk him home. His hope has been floating in the breeze, carrying his loneliness and misery all above the ground. Maybe professor knows, but he could never come back.

“好书不厌百回读”，今天，我又拿起《安徒生童话》津津有味地看了起来。

《安徒生童话》是丹麦著名作家汉斯?克里斯帝安?安徒生创作的作品。他一生创作了168篇童话故事，这些作品受到全球一代又一代读者的喜爱。

当我翻到《丑小鸭》那个故事时，我被深深地感动着，这故事如果你不仔细的阅你是不会体会到它的意境以及蕴含着的道理。这个故事讲的是：鸭妈妈孵出了一只又大又丑的鸭，小鸭的兄弟姐妹都想赶走它，鸭儿们啄它，小鸡打它，喂鸡鸭的那个女佣人用脚踢他，周围的人都鄙视它。于是，它逃走了……经历了种.种磨难，后来它逃到森林里，遇到一群白天鹅的时候，它学着它们把脖子伸得长长的，而且心想着飞向这些高贵的鸟儿，这说明了丑小鸭虽然经历了很多苦难，但内心仍然充满了对美好事物的向往，正因为这样，它最终变成了一只漂亮的白天鹅。

看到结局，我为丑小鸭担心的郁闷心情云消雾散。我明白了：只要有理想有目标，并为目标而不懈奋斗，是金子就会发出耀眼的光芒。环境差，条件不好，这更是我们发奋图强的理由，而不是借口!只有经历风雨，才能看见彩虹!合上书，我不禁想，现在的我不正是一只丑小鸭吗?我应该向丑小鸭学习，学习它那种不屈不挠和乐观的精神，并树立一个目标，在着新时代中国的蓝天下，努力学习，成为一只美丽的“白天鹅”。

父亲与儿子的快乐生活谁也不会忘记，让我们走进德国连环画作家卜劳恩的笔下，一起去看看吧!

我给大家讲一则《父与子》里的故事——《被盗的衣服与音乐的作用》。一天父亲要去游泳，衣服被一只调皮的猴子偷走了，但是父亲并没有生气，而是用音乐的力量迷住了猴子，让猴子不由自主地跑到钢琴边想看清楚里面究竟有什么神奇的东西。没想到“道高一尺魔高一丈”，被父亲与儿子推进了琴箱，开始了他们的 “钢琴大演出”，把里面的猴子搞得七上八下，坐立不安，最后猴子无计可施，只好把衣服还给了父亲。

可爱的父亲，调皮的儿子和精美的图画形成了好看的《父与子》，我好喜欢!

Having read the book Sister Carrie written by Theodore Dreiser,a very complicate feeling struck me,for the society,the people in America in the late 19th century.We can see clearly about the decadent and hypocritical moral principles of the bourgeois.They pursue only position,authority and money.Pleasure is their honest companion.

The society was developing rapidly and the people"s living standards were also improving.Yes,the prosperity appeared.But on the other hand,the gap between the poor and the rich was strengthened.While some people were playing and drinking,the other people were working,even begging.Behind the happiness,hiding much misery.Facing all of these,I am confused whether I should happy about the development of the society or I should sad about the cruel.

But I know I will give much sympathy to all of these people,no matter they rich or poor.I am sorry that the rich have lost their good morality,their sympathy and I think they are blank in their spiritThe poor,of course,are busy all the day for supporting themselves and their family,no time enjoying the life.All of them are the sacrifices of the society.

In this book,,only Sister Carrie can present us all of these.At first,she was poor.She had to work hard,but only made ends meet.She admired the pleasure, quick to understand the keener pleasures of life, ambitious to gain in material things.You know, Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempterTheir beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then wakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Then, not only did Carrie feel the drag of desire for all which was new and pleasing in apparel for women, but she noticed too, with a touch at the heart, the fine ladies who elbowed and ignored her, brushing past in utter disregard of her presence. She realized in a dim way how meant for women, and she longed for dress and beauty with a whole heart.Her craving for pleasure was so b that it was the one stay of her nature.

She would speak for that when silent on all else.As a result,she left her sister,following Chas.H.Drouet,a salesman.So she has the beautiful room,has the satisfied dress and so on.For a pereid of time,she was happy and satisfied.But drived by the desire,Sister Carrie wants more. In Carrie-as in how many of our wordings do they not?

instinct and reason, desire and understanding, were at war for the mastery. She followed whither her craving led. She was as yet more drawn than she drew.When she went to the theatre with Drouet that spectacle pleased her immensely. The color and grace of it caught her eye. She had vain imaginings about place. and power, about faroff lands and magnificent people. When it was over, the clatter of coaches and the throng of fine ladies made her stare. CARRIE WAS AN APT STUDENT of fortune’s ways-of for Time’s superficialities. Seeing a thing, she would immediately set to inquiring how she would look, properly rated to it.

Be it known that this is not fine feeling, it is Not wisdom. The greatest minds are not so afflicted; and On the contrary, the lowest order of mind is not so disturbed. Fine clothes to her were a vast persuasion; they spoke tenderly and Jesuitical for themselves. When she came within earshot of their pleading,desire in her bent a willing ear. The voice of the socalled inanimate!If we can say,then she falls in love with Hurstwood,maybe pursuits something in spirit which cannot get from Drouet who seeks the enjoy all day and only cares about himself.With the developing of the story,we can see Carrie going through some difficulties,eloping with Hurstwood.But at last,in New York,Carrie became an actress by chance and turned out to be one of New York"s most popular actresses.Nevertheless,she was not quite happy but felt lonely and void.To the result,I am thinking,maybe this is inevitable.This is the fate in that society.

In the novel,too much gave me a deeply impression,especially the enormous change of Hurstwood.From the manager of a saloon to a beggary,Hurstwood had stolen money from the safe in order to elope with Carrie,but finally committed suicide.What is the reason,who is wrong.Perhaps nobody knows,we cannot say Carrie or his families leading to this.Maybe this is the so-called destiny.But still seems to some deceiving ourselves.

Let us have a look at the other people,the families of the Hurstwood,his wife and daughter,only love the vanity and seek the pleasure.They are cold and selfish.We cannot find the happiness that belongs to a family,Hurstwood cannot feel the warmAnother person,Drouet, He loved fine clothes, good eating, and particularly the company and acquaintanceship of successful men.He has vanity and ambition. He might suffer the least rudimentary twinge of conscience in whatever he did, and in just so far he was evil and sinning.He also loves women. Drouet had a habit, characteristic of his kind, of looking after stylishly dressed or pretty women on the street and remarking upon them. He had just enough of the feminine love of dress to be a good judge-not of intellect, but of clothes.

He saw how they set their little feet, how they carried their chins, with what grace ands sinuosity they swung their bodies. A dainty, self-conscious swaying of the hips by a woman was to him as alluring as the glint of red wine to a toper. He would turn and follow the disappearing vision with his eyes. he would thrill as a child with the unhindered passion that was in him. He loves the thing that women love in themselves, grace. At this their own shrine, he Knelt with them, an ardent devotee.He lost the higher dreame.

No matter the result of these people is good or bad,I will feel sorry for them.They are the sacrifices of the society.We cannot only regard these as the destiny.Something else has led these.Of course, we also cannot say it is the fault of the developmental society.Maybe what we can do is keep ourselves with our best.

正文的三篇手记都是第一人称，这种共情使我体验了一个反面人物的一生：如何以滑稽逗笑来掩盖自己对人类的畏葸、在晦暗的环境中逐渐染上种种恶习和罪孽、并数次试图自杀来使自己解脱。每翻几页我都会为叶藏的决策而难过，因为大多数情况下，他都可以做出符合道德规范的或者理性的选择，譬如当刚开始独立生活后，他可以尝试改变自己过度消费的习惯，但他还是会在两三天内花掉生活费，直至当掉衣服只为换取酒钱。或者当他发现自己的恶友掘木只是把自己当作“活着的僵尸”时，他仍选择装出若无其事的样子与恶友交往并认为对方的想法是在所难免的。以讨好的态度对待他人，以质疑的态度对待自己，同时承受着来自外部和内部的痛苦。一面纵容着别人对自己的恶，一方面又认为自己无法承受别人对自己的善而不断逃避，最终发现生存也是喜剧，而自己的存在是一个巨大的悲剧。

叶藏是一个聪明的人，看出了世界在某种程度上的虚无，认识到所谓的世间，也就是个人罢了。一个人与其他人之间的关系和交互构成了他所看到的世界。但这个聪明的、被称为“神一样的好孩子”却陷入自我消沉的漩涡和循环中，被送到精神病院失去了作为人的资格。这与家庭教育有莫大的关系，不过，若将叶藏的命运用性善论完全归咎于教育乃至外在环境，似乎又太言过其实。

自我反省没有转化为叶藏振作的动力，反而促使他以自杀终止自己的沉沦。这样的结局究竟是冥冥之中，还是可以被主观改变？太宰治在序言和后记中没有给出答案，他自己也在完成《人间失格》的同年自杀。

也许会有人问这种全篇没有一个正面人物的小说的意义。在对创作启发上，太宰治的文笔就不在这里大加赞美了，我主要还是把它当成一种个人纪实来看，它让我对一个“反派”人物的人格形成过程有了更深刻的理解。在对个人的启发上，自我消沉的深渊就在我们身边虎视眈眈，要时刻提防着分裂出叶藏这样的人格。遇到快要掉进深渊的阿叶一样的孩子，不能拉上一把的话，至少也别做掘木那样的恶友吧。

“只是一切都将过去”，手记最后这样写道，诚然最后会一无所有，但仍然可以选择留下一个不错的过程呀。

《傲慢与偏见》这本书，在大学时已经接触过了。只是当时只是看到了男女主角之间的感情纠葛，起起落落的心情，让人沉浸在其中，几年之后，再次翻阅，别有一番风味。

《傲慢与偏见》也是这样一部以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材的小说。然而，同其他作品不同的是，这部小说以男女主人公的爱情纠葛为主线，共计描写了四起姻缘，是作者最富于喜剧色彩，也是最引人入胜的一部作品。奥斯丁在书中通过四起婚事的对照描写，提出了道德和行为的规范问题。

另外，《傲慢与偏见》向我们表明，恋爱婚姻不仅是个人问题，而且也是个社会问题。人们考虑婚姻大事，不能只光顾着自己，还要对亲友负责，对社会负责。

这是个曲折但却也美丽的爱情故事，主人公伊丽莎白是个勇于追求爱情、漂亮聪明、坚强可爱的中产阶级女子。故事主要以她对达西先生从一开始的厌恶到尊敬，再到爱慕为线索，也穿插了在几个发生在她身边的幸福或不幸的婚姻，揭示了作者对那个时代女人生活与爱情的理想和期望。故事中女主角伊丽莎白第一眼看到男主角达西就是不顺眼的，加上男主角个性的傲慢，继而对他有了偏见。而男主角达西，是个不受人欢迎的傲慢男子，也不屑于周遭冷淡的人际关系，对他来说，傲慢也许是有理的，偏见却很无情，这两者产生的冲击是免不了的。两个人之间也因此而常有针锋相对的言辞，彼此之间的傲慢和偏见就造成了一开始的不愉快与误解，但是经过种.种事件的澄清，彼此又渐渐产生一点点的感情。达西代表着“傲慢”，伊丽莎白代表着“偏见”，他们一开始都被自己的情绪所牵引。接着一连串对达西不利的流言，更让伊丽莎白对达西反感。当达西向伊丽莎白求婚而遭到拒绝时，他说了一句话：“要是我耍一点手段，把我内心的矛盾掩饰起来，一味地恭维你，使你相信我无论在理智方面、思想方面以及其他各方面，都是对你怀着无条件的纯洁的爱，那么也许你就不会有这些苛刻的责骂了。可惜无论是什么样的伪装，我都痛恨。”达西没有为了讨好伊丽莎白，而改变他的傲慢性情。伊丽莎白也表现了很真实的自己，彼此都不刻意去营造给人的印象，表现出了最真实的一面。而开始的时候，伊丽莎白一直活在自己的偏见之下，而忽略思考事实的真相，经过达西的解释和自己的判断，才最终找到幸福的归宿。

傲慢与偏见，是我们很常见的弱点和毛病。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。生活需要了解和沟通，只有在彼此了解的基础上才能给一个人下定论。书中的时代背景会造就许多不同的爱情观：“彬格莱先生仪表堂堂，大有绅士风度，而且和颜悦色，没有拘泥做作的气习。达西立刻引起全场的注意，因为他身材魁伟，眉清目秀，举止高贵，于是他进场不到五分钟，大家都纷纷传说他每年有一万磅的收入。男宾们都称赞他的一表人才，女宾们都说他比彬格莱先生漂亮得多。”人们就是以财富来衡量一个人的。在达西与伊莉沙白的年代是趋于保守的，也会有贵族与平民的上的障碍;相较于现代这样的情形就会比较少发生。不过《傲慢与偏见》与另一部《爱玛》中都以婚姻为其中心议题。就书中的人物而言，婚姻并非意味着男女间无法控制的热情而是双方与社会间的契约产物。小说人物全然融入其社会现实，依循社会规则，谱出故事情节。由于明白婚姻关系可提供阶级提升与经济改善的机会，财力与社会地位为决定结婚对象的相关条件。本文以社会女性主义观点切入，检视奥斯汀的社会背景，探索社会环境如何影响女性在面临婚姻时，内心的焦虑与挣扎。就社会女性主义者而言，物质环境为塑造女性婚姻意识的决定因素。事实上，婚姻，就小说人物而言，为一个阶级交换与经济交流的市场。为了达成结婚的目的，女性人物擅于把自己转化成商品，展示其外貌与才艺，吸引男性目光。此一时期女性受到社会价值的鼓励，利用其女性特质来赢得婚姻伴侣。然而，奥斯汀的女性人物在面临婚姻伴侣的抉择时往往呈现对婚姻无意识的不安。爱情是一条主线，然而婚姻与爱情还是有差别的，其中一点诚实，男女主人公就太缺少了。正因为如此才使得女主角不安。

傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。人的缺陷太多，首先是心灵上的陷阱。要想在一生中成一番事业，无论是知识、教养、还是爱情、事业，都需要同自己心灵的种.种浅浮的陷阱或阴影做斗争，经过各种误解和长时间的反复的认识过程，慢慢由心灵克服各自弱点和毛病，而走向开放、洒脱、自由的必然结果。扰扰尘世，做人不易;茫茫人海，佳偶难见。然而没有爱情不要勉强人结婚，只要人品正直，追求美德，不放松向喜之心，不苟且、贪图一时之利欲，追求两心之和谐、相应，运用彼此的智慧，克服心灵上的缺点，终得如愿以偿。人和人之间的相处总会有一些小小的摩擦，而这些摩擦，往往就是自己内心中所潜藏的弱点或毛病，要和别人能够更愉快的生活，就必须先了解到自己的缺点，并磨去他，其次是了解别人的内心，最后再互相深入彼此，如此一来，你会发现到社会上每一件人、事、物都是如此美好、光明，更进一步激发出你内心深处的感动，发挥出自己的专长去替这个社会、这个国家、这个世界服务，毕竟我门是万物之长，如果人们不再用心去关怀身边的人，不再去付出自己的一臂之力，那么还有谁要去完成这个任务呢?所以从现在开始，我们就应该将自己原先所存有的毛病给除去，换上一个全新的自我，为崭新的未来打拚吧!

The submarine two miles "is loved by readers of the novel.

First, because the author took the reader gave a fascinating underwater travel. Nautilus at fast speed, let the reader as the captain nemo, and their "guests" enjoyed the underwater transform endless landscapes and all kinds of life: as far as polar, the deepest trench, pearl of the... Big spider, octopus, sharks... Let a person too many things to see and find everything new and fresh.

Secondly it is a great suspense novel. From a sea monster, stir people panic to the nautilus consumed by Atlantic vortex, suspense, interlocking, breathless.

The book tells us that the bottom of the sea is a treasure, it also waiting for us to explore.

《海底两万里》是一部深受读者喜爱的小说。

首先因为作者领着读者做了一次动人心魄的海底远游。鹦鹉螺号以飞快的速度，让读者随着尼摩船长和他们的“客人们”饱览了海底变换无穷的奇异景观和各类生物：最远的极地、最深的海沟、最大的珍珠……大蜘蛛、章鱼、鲨鱼……让人目不暇接的同时还耳目一新。

其次它是一部出色的悬念小说。从海面上怪兽的出没，搅得人心惶惶开始到鹦鹉螺号被大西洋漩涡吞噬为止，悬念迭出，环环相扣，扣人心弦。

这本书告诉我们，海底也是一座宝库，它也等待着我们去探索。

中文：

表面看来，莫泊桑的作品所叙说的似乎都是社会上司空见惯的事，但它隐含的意义却是十分深刻的。1880年《羊脂球》的发表使他一举成名。福楼拜将这部作品称之为杰作。该篇亦成为世界文学史上的经典之作。它之所以能鹤立鸡群，就在于作者对生活的提炼别具慧眼。

《羊脂球》发生在普法战争时期，莫泊桑将主角定为了一个处于社会最底层，受人歧视的xx，作为正面人物来描绘，这正是这部作品与众不同的地方;更吸引人的是，他将这个xx同形形色色、道貌岸然的资产阶级人物作对比--在去往英国逃难的一路上，由于羊脂球的出现，马车上的人们一下子都成为的朋友，而且还是亲密无间的朋友，即使是在那样的情况下，依然在一个xx面前摆出一副自命清高的样子。

然而到了后来，"上层人士"由于没有食物，当他们看到车上唯一带着食物的羊脂球时，眼里放射出了憎恶了目光。显然，他们都饿慌了。最先向羊脂球冷嘲热讽，发起人格进攻的卢瓦佐，此时双眼却死死地盯住那只盛满食物的钵，假惺惺地说："妙极了，这位太太比我们有远见。"当羊脂球提供给他食物时，卢瓦佐又寡廉鲜耻地说："真的，说实话，我还难以拒绝，我饿得实在支持不住了。战争时期就得按战争时期办，是不是。太太?"瞧瞧，之前还歧视别人，这回得到恩惠了，就称别人为"太太"了，简直就是厚颜无耻…

英文：

On the face of it, Maupassants work seems to be a commonplace in society, but its implications are profound. Published 1880 "Boule de Suif" made him famous. Flaubert this work called the masterpiece. This article has also become a classic in the history of world literature. It is the author of the stand head and shoulders above others, refinement of life have a special insight understanding.

"Boule de Suif" occurred in the Franco Prussian War, Maupassant will lead to a fixed at the bottom of society, discrimination of prostitutes, as a positive character to describe, this is the work out of the ordinary place; the more attractive is the same, he will be a prostitute of every hue of bourgeois characters compared to pose as a person of high morals in all the way to the refugees, because the ball of fat on the wagon, people suddenly have become friends, but also friends, even in that case, still put on a Zimingqinggao look in front of a prostitute.

However, to the later, the "upper class" because there is no food, when they saw the car only with food ball of fat, eyes emit resentment eyes. Apparently, they were all hungry. The first to taunt Boule de Suif attack Lu oyzeau, initiated the personality, the eyes are staring at the full food bowl, hypocritically said: "wonderful, the lady of vision than we. "When he offered to Boule de Suif food, Lu oyzeau and have no sense of shame to say:" really, honestly, I could not refuse, I am so hungry I could not hold out. War must be fought by war, isnt it?. "Look," she said. "Before she discriminated a

今天下午，何老师给我们看了一部电影，它的名字叫《背着爸爸去上学》，这部电影主要内容是讲，一个穷人家里有一个女孩和一个男孩，那个穷人家里只有一点点钱，只可以送一个人去上学，穷人就用了转勺子的方法，勺子指向谁，谁就去上学，转呀转，勺子转向了男孩，爸爸就决定让男孩去上学。

一天在小男孩上学过河的时候，天下着倾盆大雨，小男孩穿着雨衣走上河面，走着走着就碰见了他们同班的一个女同学，她打着伞和小男孩一起走到了河的中间，这里雨越下越大了，在小男孩不注意的时候，那个小男孩回过头来时小女孩早就被淹死了，小男孩害怕极了，他连忙跑回家躲起来了。当他爸爸说：“你们学到了第几课？”小男孩说：“我们学到了八课。”爸爸知道他们根本没学到八课，也知道他这几天没去上学，拿起棒子打了起来，这时小男孩的姐姐看到了就说：“别打了！别打拉！”第二天小男孩的爸爸怕他又不去上学就背着他过了这条河，送他去上学。

日子一天天过去，小男孩一天天的长大了，是中学的一名学生了，他的成绩非常的好，后来小男孩考上了大学，就是因为爸爸得了一场疾病，他的大学学校在很远很远的地方，但他爸爸又生病了，那么远的学校读书他实在放心不下，于是他决定背着爸爸去上学，这一路特别辛苦，这一部电影就没有了。

我最感动的是，那个小男孩背着他爸爸去上学的那一小节，这可以说是这个小男孩是一个懂事，也很孝顺的好孩子。我觉得我平时对爸爸妈妈的态度不太好，还在家里什么都惹您生气，我在这里对您说声：“对不起。”爸爸妈妈我会继续努力学习每一年都会用很好的成绩报答您的。

导语：巴黎圣母院，故事的场景设定在1482年的巴黎圣母院，内容环绕一名吉卜赛少女爱丝梅拉达和由副主教克洛德·弗洛罗养大的圣母院驼背敲钟人卡西莫多。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work.

Notre Dame cathedrals story, actually was one at that time social epic poem, since brimmed with really. Friendly. Beautiful, also the flow selfish desire and is false. Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the lower level populace which suppresses; Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of authors ponder.The author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as the example, the rebel Asmelada has the beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion. Good person physique hateful, but the evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set off, social unfair manifest.

But the article result also is when the opposition society until criticism: All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the evil, the lower level peoples weak strength in under the king power rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes. Was palatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once, in Hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered Asmelada ,exposed Coloud the crime, regret the populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically devoted...

Another the question which is worth pondering is: Who is the hero? Asmelada or Cacimodo? I think all is not, but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in them the representative, Asmelada is loves with the beautiful symbol, Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate and the pain. But they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the tear. Merely is Notre Dame cathedrals above engraves " the destiny "? They are in middle ages France, despotism sacrificial victim.

The entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving, exciting. Author Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story, but also disclosed at that time the dark societys essence to the people. This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks sound equally shocks several generation of readers minds.

【翻译】

《圣母大教堂》是一个远近闻名的浪漫派的力量，雨果写道。我利用这个暑假自由的时间，阅读这伟大的工作。

圣母大教堂的故事，实际上是当时社会的史诗，因为边与真。友好的。美丽，也流自私的欲望，是假的。无论是好漂亮Asmelada，或有丑陋的外表，Cacimodo有一个纯洁的心灵，他们代表了大量的下层民众所抑制;也许是邪恶的云，他是会出现的神权的脸，都承载着作者的一种思考。作者在这项工作中，与小丑，很漂亮的友好和邪恶的最好诠释，或以以上为例三人，叛军Asmelada有美丽的外表和纯洁善良的心灵，以及悲惨的命运，但是Cacimodo，他经受住了命运的欺骗好，内心是他的痛苦更加严重，但Coloud保持愚昧的社会权利和利益，他残忍地。虚空心邪激情。好人体质可恶，但恶人却说外表岸，光明衬托，社会不公平的体现。

但结果也就是当直到批评反对党社会：所有美丽的好所有燕子的可能和邪恶的，下级人民力量薄弱，在皇权统治下，在黑暗的社会，只会化为灰烬。在富丽堂皇的巴黎圣母院，有多少世界的悲剧再次证明，在雨果的小说，他仿佛有生命的气息，他庇护Asmelada，暴露Coloud犯罪，遗憾的民众攻击的壮举的黑暗实际上英勇献身…

另一个值得深思的问题是：谁是英雄?Asmelada还是Cacimodo?我觉得不是，但在这篇文章的路易斯11的血腥镇压而sacreficed民众门，Asmelada和Cacimodo不在他们的代表，Asmelada是爱与美的象征，Cacimodo没有多少代表的是不幸和痛苦。而他们，都遭受着中世纪愚昧的邪恶力量的摧残，一个个痛苦的灵魂在流血，流下眼泪。仅仅是巴黎圣母院的上面刻着“命运”?他们是中世纪法国专制牺牲的牺牲品。

整个故事富有悲剧色彩，情节强烈动人，令人激动。作者雨果通过《圣母院》这个故事，也揭示了当时黑暗社会对人们的本质。这个迷人的故事，喜欢Ccimodo的钟声同样冲击几代读者。

伶俐且聪慧的伊丽莎白显然不被母亲本内特太太所喜爱，本内特太太认为伊丽莎白论端庄标致，不及简的一半;论脾气随和，也不及莉迪亚的一半。可本内特先生却偏爱伊丽莎白，认为她聪明机灵，胜过其他的女儿们。有着五位女儿的本内特太太“缺乏悟性，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常”，她一辈子就是希望把女儿们嫁个好人家，每天的乐事就是走东访西，探听消息。

十八世纪末至十九世纪初，英国女作家简·奥斯汀笔下的风俗小说栩栩如生地展现了当时乡绅们的生活状况，围绕着男女主人公的爱情故事，虽经小小曲折，但描写的花好月圆的结局总是令人赏心悦目。

思想独立、风趣幽默的伊丽莎白初见达西先生时，便认为他举止傲慢无理，目中无人，不如魏肯先生风趣、低调、待人和气。更因为听了魏肯先生对达西先生的中伤而误会加深，以致于感情的天平倾向花花公子魏肯先生。面对自己家族的遗产继承人柯林斯先生的求婚，伊丽莎白不为所动，她对迂腐、世俗的柯林斯先生毫无好感，她心目中的爱情神圣不可侵犯，它属于那位能够开启她心窗，拨动她心弦的人。伊丽莎白深知没有爱情的婚姻对她来说是耻辱和痛苦，她绝不可能从中得到她所想要得到的幸福。

而当好友夏洛蒂接受柯林斯的求婚时，伊丽莎白认为大大不可，夏洛蒂却坦诚地道出自己并非是个浪漫情趣的人，只求有个舒适的家，而柯林斯先生完全符合她的条件，婚姻在此时完全成了不缺衣少食的现实堡垒。伊丽莎白显然不同意好友的观点，柯林斯先生能在三天之内向两个人求婚，在她看来已经极不诚意了，而好友关于婚姻的态度也大大出乎她的意料。伊丽莎白很快感觉到她们之间的信任不再，唯有祝福好友幸福。

宾利先生对美丽善良、贤淑可爱的简一见倾情，他和她简直是天生的一对。每个人都认为简和宾利先生毫无悬念地将结合在一起，而事情的发展却不尽人意。宾利小姐的阻挠、达西先生的误解，给这桩原本应该一帆风顺的婚姻蒙上一层阴影。

故事一波三折，先是简的大好婚姻受阻，宾利先生不辞而别;伊丽莎白断然拒绝了达西先生的求婚，虽然他英俊富有，才貌双全，但伊丽莎白无法接受她认为他所具有的傲慢与无理，一意跟随自己心的呼唤;莉迪亚竟然与魏肯先生私奔，多亏了仍深深爱着伊丽莎白的达西先生暗中相助，才得以保全伊丽莎白家族名誉。

当然简·奥斯汀从来不会让有情人难成眷属，达西先生为着伊丽莎白而改变了自己的态度，伊丽莎白也渐渐意识到过去她的偏见，转而能够接受达西先生。在达西先生修正了对好友宾利先生的影响后，宾利先生重新回到简的身边，抱得美人归。就连莉迪亚也能体面地嫁给魏肯先生，尽管私下是因为魏肯先生收了达西先生一大笔钱。

伊丽莎白的偏见或许来自于她自己的坚持和主见，她不盲从旁人的意见，尊重自己内心的选择。她从不被财力、势力所影响，虽然也曾有心的偏差，幸好没有错过达西先生。性格长相都无可挑剔的简内心宽厚，即便是宾利先生离她而去，她也未曾怨天由人，简单随缘也许总是伴随着好运，幸福如期而至。夏洛蒂明白自己的平庸，与柯林斯先生的婚姻无非就是庸常平淡的生活，确保衣食无忧，但这也能使她心满意足，平淡何尝不是一种幸福。而即便是和魏肯私奔的莉迪亚对自己的行为毫不介意，婚后仍不时地向自己的两位姐姐索求帮助，在她看来，一切都是天经地意，满意非凡的。伊丽莎白从不看好莉迪亚，甚至预见了她的堕落。书中暗示这样的婚姻不可能长久，也未必能得到永远的幸福。

简·奥斯汀塑造的伊丽莎白形象无疑是理想化兼完美的，她具有极强的精神气质，极富个人魅力。人人都喜欢聪颖大方，说话俏皮，漂亮得体的伊丽莎白。而渐入情网的达西先生历经磨练，经受住了考验，最终能够忽略起初不被他看好的伊丽莎白家族其它因素，有情人终成眷属。书中各异的人物都有着与自己的身份贴切的爱情观、人生观，读来耐人寻味。

我们不难从简·奥斯汀的小说中读出她对人性的透彻理解，对丰富多彩的人物的精准描写，在满是机智幽默且又富有魅力的反讽语言中领略小说的精髓所在。而爱情却一直是简·奥斯汀的主题，这位终身未嫁的英国乡绅的女儿，忽略了历史大环境的种.种，始终用她的妙笔书写小世界里的形形色色的人性，在情与爱中，我们或许能看见她独立而又惹人爱怜的影子，在光阴中恍惚拖长，意味深远。

《三国演义》是中国四大名著之一。我读完这本书之后真是让我意味深长。

《三国演义》中的故事生动有趣，栩栩如生。有三顾茅庐，空城计，赤壁大战，火烧连营等等，从这些故事中让我认识了许许多多的英雄人物：求贤若渴的刘备，坚贞不离的关羽，鲁莽的张飞，阴险狡诈却又有勇有谋的曹操，聪明机智的诸葛亮……其中我最喜欢里面的诸葛亮。他知天文，晓地理，识人心，他神机妙算，足智多谋。刘备三顾茅庐请他出山。诸葛亮的博学多才真是值得我们学习。

读完这本书，让我学到了很多做人的道理：面对事情要冷静的对待，待人要忠诚，胸怀要宽广。遇到困难，只要我们多动脑筋，就能战胜许多难以克服的困难。

今天，我读了一本很有意义的书，它就是奥斯特洛夫斯基的《钢铁是怎样炼成的》，书中给我印象最深的就是作者对生命的最高价值的说法。

“人最宝贵的是生命，生命对每个人只有一次。”这强有力的语调充分说明了生 命的珍贵。“每当回忆往事的时候，能够不为虚度年华而悔恨，不因碌碌无为而羞耻。”这更加说明了宝贵生命的短暂和价值。书中主人公保尔·柯察金的珍惜和热爱生的精神，同时也反映在许多有名的科学家的身上。

全世界著名生物学家达尔文，在进行了几年的航海考察活动以后，身体变得十分虚弱。但他还是用他仅存的时间完成了生物学巨著《进化论》，给后人留 下了宝贵的精神财富。而世界闻名的女科学家，曾经两次获得诺贝尔奖的居里夫人，在丈夫遭意外不幸逝世，并且自己的肺病也越加严重的同时，仍然坚持化学研究，最终又一次取得了成功，这种勇于战胜困难的精神本身也是非常珍惜生命的表现。由此可见，珍惜生命是每一个成功人士所必备的精神。

另外，在我们的身边也有许多珍惜生命的具体事例。大家大概都知道张海迪大姐姐吧!她自幼失去了自胸部起下半身的知觉，但在这种情况之下，她仍然 以坚强的意志战胜了病魔，取得了健全人都很难取得的博士学位。她的精神支柱就是保尔·柯察金珍惜生命的伟大精神。另外，全国十佳少先队员，一位仅比我们大一岁的小哥哥，在自幼得了严重的糖尿病的情况之下，仍然以坚强的意志坚持学习，并且每天自己注射药物。就是在病情加重住进医院时，也坚持学习文化知识，最后，他竟获得了全校第一名的优异成绩。由此可见，在我们现在的学习和生活中，珍惜和爱惜生命的崇高精神依然是非常重要的。

在我们现在的学习和生活中，虽然不能向那些人一样做出一些大事来，但珍惜生命仍非常重要。我们应尽所能的用有限的生命为社会、为需要我们帮助的人做一些事。像帮助照顾孤寡老人，帮助残疾人打扫房间和看望并安慰临终关怀医院中的病人等，这些，便是我们现在珍惜生命的表现。

亲爱的同学们，让我们以书中的保尔·柯察金为榜样，学习他珍惜生命的精神。也只有这样，在不久的将来，在我们回忆往事的时候，才能真正的不为虚度 年华而悔恨，不因碌碌无为而羞耻。所以，让我们珍惜生命，用我们渺小的生命去塑造伟大的生活!