吸烟有害健康英语议论文【合集19篇】

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

英语，是世界上最流行的语言，现在不知有多少人在学习，可学习之路总是艰难的。

首先，我们应该认识英语的重要性。英语是这世上发达国家风行的一种语言，对于我们这些新一代的学子来说，当然必不可少。而且英语对于我们来说是一种简单的语言，无论单词、句子、文章等有多长，里面都只有26个字母，自己需要多多掌握的则是语法。

我还是一个初二的学生，正在努力地学习着英语，因为这是一门重要的主科，将来还会是出国的必要条件。而我感觉英语并不需像李阳说的那样，要疯狂起来，而要融入它。我认为学英语应该让自己身临其境，把自己所站的角度换到国外去，对于外国的社会环境，我们应该如何地交流。

当然，读肯定是要的，要放开心，大胆地读出来。熟话说：熟能生巧。只要我们多读，再多读，到需要用的时候就会情不自禁地脱口而出了。学英语的心态也要放正。我们应该觉得我们需要学英语，这对我们是有极大地用处的，。当我们真正地认为英语已经融入了自己的生活的时候，我们就会像学母语般地去学习英语。

在这，我还有个小窍门来帮助大家记单词。自己用硬纸板做26个字母的卡片，然后尝试着用卡片去拼写单词，就靠自己的记忆把单词拼出来。只要一有空就拿出来玩玩，在不经意间，我们的英语词汇量就会上去。

不要害怕英语，因为它是我们的伙伴，努力征服。

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ

The desire for good health is universal. If a person feels ill all the time, he will in most cases old a pessimistic view toward things and lead a sad life. Whats more, no matter how ambitious he could be, he might just be too weak to carry out any of his grand plans. Hence, though many people are seeking after wealth or power, they always attach the greatest importance to health.

Since a sick person tends to be unhappy, people worldwide have spared no efforts to slay healthy. They pay special attention to what they eat so that they get neither malnourished nor overweighed. Besides, people, especially, those engaged in mental jobs, create numerous indoor or outdoor exercises to keep energetic, eg. working in the field as gardeners and farmers, going to work on foot, cycling to work, having a walk after supper, climbing mountains, traveling, attending all kinds exercises in health clubs, etc.

To be healthy also includes being mentally healthy. It is another important guaranty for people to live or work well. So, experts suggest that we keep a calm, peaceful and open mind and try to avoid extreme emotions like fierce anger, extreme sadness and excitement. Therefore, exercises like Taiji Exercise, traveling, etc. which can benefit people both physically and mentally are popular not only in China but also in other countries.

As far as I am concerned, in addition to a balanced diet and a peaceful mind, I lack pleasure the performing various types of exercises. And playthg basketball and badminton are my favourite games.

对健康的渴望是普遍的。如果一个人总是感到不适，他会在大多数情况下对事情的悲观看法，并导致一个悲伤的生活。更重要的是，无论他有多大的野心，他都会很虚弱，不能执行他的宏伟计划。因此，尽管许多人都在追求财富或权力，他们总是把最重要的健康。

由于一个生病的人往往是不快乐的，人们在世界各地不遗余力地杀死健康。他们特别注意他们吃的东西，这样他们既不会营养不良也不会太胖。此外，人们，特别是那些从事脑力工作，创造许多室内或户外运动，以保持精力充沛，如园丁和农民，在外地工作，徒步，骑自行车上班，散步后吃晚饭，爬山，旅游，参加各种健身俱乐部的各种运动等。

健康还包括精神健康。它是人们生活或工作的另一项重要保证。因此，专家建议我们保持冷静、平静和开放的心态，尽量避免极端的情绪，如愤怒、极度的悲伤和兴奋。因此，锻炼如太极拳、旅游等，既能造福人类，又能在中国不仅在中国，而且在其他国家也很受欢迎。

就我而言，除了一个平衡的饮食和平静的思想，我缺乏快乐的表演各种类型的练习。和打篮球和羽毛球是我的最爱。

《诗经》中有云：投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶。如此，即是感恩。

感恩是灵魂美好之所在，正如尼采所言：感恩即是灵魂上的健康，将感恩种于灵魂，便能开出幸福之花。

感恩能塑就纯净的灵魂，塑造性格与人生格局。韩信在功成名就后，仍不忘昔日漂母分食之恩，以千金报之，他用“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”阐述了感恩的灵魂魅力，是为“国士无双”；诸葛亮为报刘备三顾茅庐之恩，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，他用毕生的精力诠释了感恩的真谛，是为“卧龙”；而曹操杀害吕伯奢一家，重耳火烧介子推，有再多的理由，也只是虚伪灵魂的粉饰，而不懂得感恩的人无论如何粉饰，其灵魂本质也是斑驳不堪的。可见，感恩是人格上的净化剂，心怀感恩，方能使灵魂纯净，毫无杂质地现其熠熠光华。

其实感恩不仅是人格上的净化剂，更是一种自我修养，一种自心灵而生的高尚美德，卢梭曾说“没有感恩就没有真正的美德”。高山感恩于土壤，方能成其雄奇；大海感恩于细流，方能成其博大；大树感恩于落叶，方能成其高挺。而懂得感恩的人，常常给人以清风拂面，白云怡意之感。陶渊明在黑暗社会中感恩于生活，终得“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的惬意；周恩来感恩生育他的祖国，愿为中华之崛起而读书，不愧是中国人民的好总理；居里夫人即使得了名与利，依然感恩其老师，始终谦虚而恭敬，心怀感恩使她通往人生的伟大。

“修于内”，方能“形于外”。心怀感恩之人，其言行必君子。李密自幼失去父母，但祖母却用她的温暖养育他长大成人，名扬天下。在为官作宰的机会前，他不曾忘记自己的祖母，用“祖母无臣无以终余年”谱写出感恩的伟大诗篇。在为官和报恩之间，李密选择了后者，感恩使他气度卓然，乃真名士也。

正如《苏菲的世界》所说：没有人天生该对谁好，所以我们要学会感恩。当高楼大厦在中国大地上遍地林立时，感恩这座灵魂大厦也应该巍然耸立。乳羊有跪母之恩，乌鸦有反哺之义，而我们，在这被给予爱和温暖的世界中，也应该学会感恩，彰显灵魂魅力，奋力前行，这才是当今中国青年应有的气派。

种下一颗感恩的种子，待岁月静好，开一树繁花。

香烟是危害人体健康的一位温柔的“杀手”，据媒体报道，吸烟的人容易得多种疾病，如肺炎、支气管炎、心血管疾病等等，吸一包香烟相当于减少1小时的生命。

我看过爸爸20多岁时的照片，那时的她白白胖胖，脸色红润。可不知什么时候起，爸爸每天都要吸一包烟。慢慢的，他的牙齿变黑了，手指变黄了，身上散发出一股难闻的烟味。我见了他，躲都来不及。我和妈妈几次劝爸爸戒烟，可他却说：“现在生活安定了，也该学着享受，再说，吸烟的男人有风度嘛！”虽说我们心里不高兴，但妈妈心软，最后还是由着她。

过了不久，我发现爸爸开始咳嗽，那声音越来越响了。先是轻轻的几声，然后是连续不断的咳嗽。有时咳得脸发红，连眼泪都流出来了。每天晚上，还没看见他回家，就可以听见他那刺耳的咳嗽声了，那声音听起来像七八十岁的老人一样苍老。爸爸实在熬不过，就只好求助医生。经过医生诊断，发现爸爸得了气管炎，这下，爸爸不得不下决心戒烟了。有时见爸爸实在忍不住了，我就把零食往他的嘴里塞，这个办法还真管用。

现在，爸爸长胖了，胃口开了，精神也饱满起来了。爸爸也主动把原来用来吸烟的钱补贴家用，有时也给我买学习用品、玩具，给妈妈购买衣服、营养品。现在，我的家里又充满了欢声笑语。

Cigarettes are endangering human health a gentle "killer", according to media reports, smokers prone to many diseases, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, cardiovascular disease, etc., 1 hour less smoke a pack of cigarettes is equivalent to life.

I saw the pictures of my father in his 20s when she was fat and red. I dont know when my father would smoke a pack of cigarettes every day. Slowly, his teeth blackened, his fingers turned yellow, and he smelled a bad smell. I saw him, and it was too late to hide. My mother and I advised my father to give up smoking a few times, but he said, "now that life is settled, we should learn to enjoy it. Besides, the man who smokes has grace!" Though we were not happy in our hearts, our mother was soft and finally let her alone.

After a while, I noticed that my father began to cough, which was getting louder and louder. First a few words, then a continuous cough. Sometimes his face turned red and his tears ran out. Every night, before he could see him go home, he could hear his shrill cough, which sounded as old as an old man in his 70s and 80s. Dad couldnt survive but he had to go to the doctor. After the doctors diagnosis, he was found to be suffering from bronchitis, and the father had to make up his mind to quit smoking. Sometimes I cant help seeing my father, but Im putting a snack in his mouth, and it works.

Now my father is fat, his appetite is open and his spirit is full. My father also offered to subsidize the money used for smoking. Sometimes he also bought me school supplies, toys, clothes and nutrition for my mother. Now my home is full of laughter.

Nowadays, a large number of students do not have breakfast everyday since they would like to spend more time making up their sleep.In addition, some girls hope to keep slim by not having breakfast.

However, at the same time, they also get some unpleasant results. For example, they feel sleepy in classes and cannot concentrate attention on their study completely. What’s worse, over a long time, their bad conditions will result in the deterioration in quality of their study and the decrease in grade.

Therefore, having breakfast is significant for us. For one thing, the breakfast provides 30 percent of energy we need for the whole day. As the saying goes, “Make your whole years plans in spring and your days plan early in the morning”. If we do not have breakfast, we would not have enough energy to deal with the matters in the whole day and the result of things we done can not run up to what we have expected. For another, having breakfast is conducive to strengthen our creative thinking. Only in a good condition in the morning can we come up with more fresh ideals.

In a word, having breakfast is indispensable. No matter how busy or sleep we are, we should have breakfast on time everyday.

尼采说：“感恩即是灵魂上的健康。”当世间人都在为道德的缺失而唉声叹气时，这位伫立于历史长河的圣人已经将感恩提高到了灵魂的高度。

感恩首先是灵魂上的自我修养。正如《熔炉》中所说“我们一路奋战，不是为了改变世界，而是为了不让世界改变我们”。我们生活在一个物质充足但精神匮乏的时代，光怪陆离的霓虹灯掩盖的是一次次道德底线崩塌。自我修养是一个人在几十年的文化熏陶下形成的。没有人可以轻易抛弃它，它会时常提醒你，别忘了感恩。具备这种自我修养的人很多，倒有些巾短情长。那我就举一个名人的例子吧。美国总统罗斯福是感恩这种自我修养的践行者。罗斯福家中失窃，朋友写信安慰，罗斯福却没有在回信中抱怨任何人，反而这样写到：我感谢上帝，我感谢小偷，没有偷走我所有的东西，我感谢我自己不是那个小偷。罗斯福总统就是一个把感恩作为自我修养的人，当他的自我修养在平常生活中流露，他才能留下这样为人传颂的故事。

感恩也是灵魂上的道德法则。康德曾这样说过：“有两件事最值得我敬畏，一样是头顶的灿烂星空，一样是心中的道德法则”。何谓“法则”，法，是法律，是神圣而不可侵犯的东西；则，是准则，是道德的约束。自我修养是自己的约束，法则则是具有强制性的，也就是说，法则是我们道德的最后一道底线，当我们徘徊于道德边缘的时候，道德法则会将我们拉回，不至于走向道德沦丧。感恩也应该作为一种法则，强制性地要求我们遵守，践行。像敬畏法律一样去敬畏感恩的法则，才能避免：“子欲养而亲不待”的情况。

木心说：“我们穷，只此一身青春”。把感恩提升到灵魂的高度，让感恩与灵魂作伴，也与青春为友。我们便是穷人中的富裕者。

小编为大家整理了英语议论文模板，快来看看吧。

教育类模板1：

As the title indicates, “…… ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… . It is discernable that…… .

The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is,…… . That is to say,…… . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects.Firstly,…… . Secondly,…… . Last but not the least,…… .

In my point of view,…… , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand,…… . Therefore, it is an urgent task to…… . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.

教育类模板2：

The picture shows…… . symbolizes…… . As is quoted in the picture,…… .

It apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… . One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to…… . Sometimes…… . On the other hand,…… . For example,…… ,while…… .

In my opinion, the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect. proves to be most beneficial to students. Further, a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue.

对比论证类模板1：

According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture,…… . A the same time， as the right one shows. Different people have different views on…… .

Some people support by claiming that…… . In their opinion,…… . In addition,…… . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who…… . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for…… , sometimes for…… , sometimes simply for…… .

In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that…… .

对比论证类模板2：

From the drawing, we can learn that…… . It can be seen easily that…… . We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person.

Some people take it for granted that…… . For example， they firmly believe that…… . But they often neglect that fact that…… . Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view. They think that…… . Beside,…… .

Personally, my attitude for this matter is positive, with reasons as follows. Firstly,…… . Moreover,…… . Lastly,…… . Therefore,…… .

情感类模板1：

As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that …… .

It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention those moving cases of …… .

All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.

情感类模板2：

Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society， more and more people begin to …… . It is rather good news to …… .

The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…… . Moreover, there are …… .In addition， we should not forget …….

……is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .

社会热点类模板1：

The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….

From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should …….

Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….

社会热点类模板2：

It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even ……..

It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….

Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.

家庭关系类模板1：

The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… .

In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… .

In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… .

家庭关系类模板2：

There is a popular Chinese song, named "…… ", which encourages…… . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… . From the facial expression of we can read…… .

Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in todays society, for which are responsible. For one thing,…… . For another,…… . As a matter of fact, the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of…… .

The above analysis is best exemplified by…… . In my opinion, the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success.

人生价值类模板1：

As the old Chinese saying goes,…… . It echoes with this picture in which…… . The title of the picture further points out that…… .

The picture is meant to…… . As far as I am concerned, I think…… . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… , where…… .

A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… .…… , for example,…… . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from…… .

人生价值类模板2：

From the picture we can perceive that…… . What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that…… . It is known to all that…… , but it seems…… .

The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…… . Ultimately, the trend boils down to…… . Accordingly,…… . To worsen the problem, this behavior is evoking…… .

In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…… . Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybodys mind.

文化交流类模板1：

It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… . What makes this picture extraordinary is ……, which clearly indicates…… .

The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… , that is,…… , and therefore，…… . China， in particular，…… . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by …….

While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. ……is not only featured by…… ,but more importantly, by…… . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity.

文化交流类模板2：

What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… . From the subtitle we can infer that…… . Conspicuously,…… .

We can deduce from the picture that…… . It partly owes to…… , and partly to…… . Except the case reflected in the picture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… . For example,…… .

From a personal point of view, I am delighted to witness ……. To sum up,…… . As for China,…… . Therefore,……. I can firmly conclude that in the long run, cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy, as well as diversified cultures.

The ways to keep healthy Everyone wants to live long, however, that just

depends on your bodys health. Do you know how to keep healthy? Id like to

offer you two ways: 1) Proper Dinners: Generally speaking, one should eat 3

times every day. But some students who get up late will ignore the breakfast,

which will do a very bad effect on their healty.

Anyway, some girls who would

prefer to be thin will avoid eating anything or only little during the meal

time. Both of the two ways are bad habits of dining. We shouldnt feel hungry or

full after dinners. Students are usually very busy with their homework, so

they cannot take time to do exercises or too lazy to do them. This is another

killer to health. We should at least take time to have P.E lessons or do morning

exercises everyday to keep health. All in all, Being in fitness is our goal,

its also the basic of all contributions and success.

people want to have good health.what is good health?you are feeling strong and well.your eyes are bright and clear.your face is clean and fresh.you feel happy and ready for anything.you enjoy your work and life.you are in good health.exercise is one of the forms to keep our body in good health.exercise trains the muscles and makes them stronger.you can walk and throw a ball because you have trained your muscles to do these things.feel the soft part of your arm.you are feeling muscles.when you bend your arm you can feel the big muscles move and become firmer.exercise not only keeps the muscles of the limbs and body in good condition,but also strengthens the muscles of the heart and organs of breathing.exercise helps to make the heart strong.have you ever felt your beat?it beats faster when you are running than when you are sitting still.the heat pumps blood more freely when we do exercise,and serves all parts of the body better.exercise helps the lungs to do better work.too full and rapid breathing develops the muscles of the chest.lets take part in exercise.the earlier,the better.

The methods to keep us fit vary. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises. Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit. If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit. The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. You also have to take a routine physical check - up. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent condition.

One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage to control these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.

四分之一的人会经历一些种在一年中的心理健康问题。当你设法控制这些问题，他们很可能会导致各种心理疾病，由于生理不平衡，身体上的疾病。你可能无法过正常的生活，更不用说充实。

The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today? society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others are lacking in communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.

心理健康问题的原因往往有很大的差异，从一个案例。在今天?社会，相当多的人正在遭受沉重的压力。其他人缺乏沟通技巧和他们生活在一个孤立的世界。此外，很多人都是无知的心理知识如何保持心理健康。

There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner, a relative or a friend about your problems, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.

有很多的心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。首先，找到你的心理健康问题的真正原因，看看是否可以做一些事情来改变。其次，要学会放松自己，锻炼来释放压力。毕竟，你的健康是最重要的。最后，你会发现它有助于跟你的伴侣，亲戚或朋友谈论你的问题，或寻求心理支持和咨询顾问。

议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法，希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确，学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分：1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证，取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章，同时要注意重申论点，与引言段呼应，但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提条件，“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法及全文段落安排，才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题，再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面：一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如：“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如：“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型，如：“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型，如：“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文，通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵，2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点，以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句，使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式，是书信还是短文。审题完毕，随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence)，是段落的论点，限制段落中议论的范围，是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确，要明确表明作者赞成什么，反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”，帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点，让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句，这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况：①在段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要，这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅，2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构，即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点：①有一定的概括性，普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现，也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句：

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点，他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中，学生学会了如何写好的主题句，并且运用到议论文写作中，收到较好效果，见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见，好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点，起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点，运用多种方法展开论证，达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅，句意转换自然，同时使表达合乎逻辑，文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构，但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点，或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散，势必削弱论证的效果，就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词，使句意连贯、紧凑，以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次，或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句，效果明显(见下文，题目及要求略，黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍，2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚，浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此，非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句，使议论文结构严谨，论点清楚，行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意，自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题，或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句，文章思路清晰，结构清楚，显示作者严谨思维，增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段，作者或是重申论点，或是强调论点，以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people‘s health. Scientific researchs show that smoking can lead to heart disease,cancer and other problem.The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.

Still,many people find it difficult to stop smoking.One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour,and habits,whether good or bad are not easy to be given up.Another reason is the effect of nicotine,the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.

Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities,smoking is forbidden in public places.The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere.And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes.World "No Tobacco Day" is observed every year as the biggest compaign against smoking.

It is good to keep a diary in English

Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study。 Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned。 For example， you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary； you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns， meanwhile， it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way。

Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English， but to form the habit of thinking in English。 Practice makes perfect。 By and by， your English writing will be greatly improved。

[英语议论文写英语日记的好处

SpringThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. And every season has three months. I think every season is beautiful and I think spring is the

best season of the year! So I like spring very much. What about you?

When the weather become warm and sunny, everything comes to life again, they seem to tell us— spring has come . In much of China. Spring is usually very short. But the days get longer. It’s usually from March to May. Sometime it’s colder but it gets warmer. At spring times, In the fields everything begins to grow. Trees turn green, and flowers start to come out.

Spring can make people happy! If you do some sports at that time, you will join them. Like flying the kite, going fishing, going hiking and so on. It’s can make people happy and also can keep people healthy. I think it’s very interesting!Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think spring is more beautiful because it is a naivetest season.

Nowadays, there is a growing focus on health care. People are pursuing a

healthy lifestyle. A healthy diet is one of the most important parts of it. As

the saying goes, bread is the staff of life, eating healthily and deliciously is

the goal we pursue. From my point of view, in order to build healthy eating

habits, we should eat more vegetables and less fat and sugar. Vegetable is the

best source of s vitamin, because vegetables are rich in vitamins. Among them,

vitamin C and vitamin A are the most important. Too much fat and sugar can lead

to obesity, which is harmful to health. Besides, eating more fruits and drinking

more water is of great help.

Under the take care of my mother, my eating habit is very regular. I often

eat porridge in the morning. Sometimes my mother will prepare some pickles for

me. But sometimes I will put an egg into the porridge to have the egg porridge.

At noon, I will eat in school canteen. Sometimes I will have noodles. At night,

my mother will prepare a big meal for me. After dinner, I will eat a little

fruit.

[题目] Health and Life

As the saying goes， you don’t know what happiness is until you lose it’ you don’t know whathealth is until you are ill. “Health is of vital importance to life” soundslike a cliche to everyone， but it is absolutely true.

The negligence of the delicatebalance of your body and soul， the harmful habits such assmoking， excessive drinking and burningmid-night oil will catch up with you someday. How many big plans areinterrupted by bad health! Even a normal life is unimaginable without theguarantee of health.

How to keep fit is an eternaltopic of diversity and controversy. Regardless of all the different suggestionspoured from all kinds of sources， one should do at least two thingsfor him/herself. First， hold an active and optimisticattitude toward life and maintain a mental well-being. Second， live a regular life and keep a balanced diet. Anyway， a healthy life is within reach when you begin to adjust your mind andbody.