英语高考作文常用高级句型归纳实用20篇
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724高考英语作文范文
全文共 852 字
+ 加入清单请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文。
Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。
注意:①无须写标题;
②除诗歌外,文体不限;
③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
范文:
It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did。
As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。
更多相似作文
篇1:以挑战自己为话题的高考英语作文
全文共 663 字
+ 加入清单When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldnt speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I cant. Is aid to myself? Im afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly!
A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I can. I run into my teachers office happily. “I will do it.” I said. So I stand here today. In front of you.
篇2:温柔和强硬的税收诞生高考英语作文
全文共 1841 字
+ 加入清单people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.
somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.
besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.
the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.
篇3:2024年高考语文作文常用万能语段模板大全
全文共 2299 字
+ 加入清单下面是从高考优秀作文里拷贝出来的段落,看看作文达人们喜欢用哪些材料吧。当然也要特别注意,这些达人们是怎么叙述这些材料的。
读庄子,读到的是空灵的澄净,心如澄澈秋水,行若不系之舟,他甘愿做一棵守护月亮的树,他甘愿“曳尾于途泥”,为的是守护那纯净的心灵之树。
读李白,读到的是潇洒与不羁。“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是篷蒿人”铸就了他的豪迈与飘逸。“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”激荡着他的自信与博大。酒入豪肠,七分酿成了月光,剩下三分啸成剑气,绣口一吐就是半个盛唐!
读司马迁,读到的是刚直与坚韧。面对残酷的刑罚,面对众人的嘲笑,他没有屈服,他依旧屹立在历史的巅峰上。“通古今之变,成一家之言”,刚正不阿,留作正气满乾坤;幽怨忧愤,著成信史照尘寰。正是太史公的凛然正气,才能使得他站在人生的高峰上呼啸:“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。”
读李清照,读到的是凄婉与哀伤。“花自飘零水自流”是怎样的一丝惆怅。“梧桐更兼细雨”是怎样的一缕忧伤。“生当人杰,死亦为鬼雄”是怎样的一种悲壮。“只恐双溪蚱蜢舟,载不动,许多愁”又是怎样的一帘断肠。
“惟江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色”,苏子有意气,虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水,但他仍意气风发,“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”,心胸豁达可见一斑。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”,遭人诽谤的李白,被玄宗赐金放还,虽有昭昭若明星之德,日月齐辉之才,终化为泡影,但他仍意气风发,“举杯邀明月,对影成三人”,酒入愁肠三分酿成月亮,七分化为剑气,秀口一吐便是半个盛唐。若无意气,他怎会有如此豁达的胸襟?
阮籍目睹世间的浑噩不堪和好友的身首异处,借醉酒逃避现实。他的一生一直在逃避、逃避、逃避,却终因一篇《为郑冲对晋王笺》被人唾弃。嵇康则完全生活在现实之中,不肯向生活做出任何妥协,最终一曲《广陵散》成为绝响。其实人生由阮籍的醉酒向前一步便是嵇康的《广陵散》,人生由嵇康的《广陵散》向后退一步便是阮籍的醉酒,殊途同归的境遇竟是如此迥异。若是两人各向中间迈出一步,将幻想与现实稍加中和,也许就不会落得生者隐入迷幻,死者融入苍穹,只留给后人无尽的怅惘。
在那个人人埋怨的时代,沈从文先生目瞩现实的残酷却依然将那个江南小城写成了山美、水美、人美的世外桃源。现实没有湮没他对人生的希望,他用一份最原始的情感和一颗赤子之心看待这个社会,看待自己的人生。他没有沉醉于自己的幻想亦没有让现实麻木自己的心灵。
是钱钟书曾居住的三里河的寓所吗?一位学贯中西的硕儒,不求闻达的学者,“嘤其鸣兮,求其友声”,大儒已逝,但后人瞻仰,仍能感受到那严谨的治学之风。踱步走过,仿佛看见一盏孤灯下,独编《管锥篇》的身影。
苏东坡乌台诗案后被贬黄州,物质匮乏,精神萧索,可苦难终使他振作、使他成熟。尖啸的山风于谷口处受住,化为温柔的何须;湍急的河流于河口处放缓,化为宽广的浩瀚;绚烂的人生于苦难处收束,化为成熟与淡泊。于是苏东坡从黄州突围,终成赤壁二赋,大江一词,名传千古,恩泽了后世无数书生骚客。
我想到了矮小的贝多芬,以他旋风击电般的音乐,扼住命运的咽喉。米勒毕生以农民的身份抵挡巴黎精致的画室艺术,对于上流社会,他始终有一种宁静的藐视,当人们向他啧啧描述王子命名仪式的场面时,他感叹到:“可怜的小王子!”他只是那样固执着的画他笔下的农民,在铜黄色所铺设的宁静安详底下,我突然读懂了他的灵魂,那是一种精神的亢奋和难言的内心的悸动。对于米勒来说,任何财富都阻挡不了他对完美的追寻,他只是勇敢的追寻灵魂的高洁,决不肯在自己的土地上让出哪怕是木鞋大小的地方。
川端康成浅浅的一句“凌晨四点钟,看到海棠花未眠”瞬间感动了多少心灵。这是梦和现实完美的结合,让那些世俗之物顷刻间土崩瓦解,让多少在现实中日渐麻木的心灵得到了温暖。
记得海德格尔曾说过,生命充满了劳绩,但还要诗意地栖居于这块土地上。要感谢海德格,这位精神的探索者,为我的心里留下了一隅空白。让我在心烦意乱之际,能够冷静地思考,吟上一句“人生天地间,若白驹过隙,忽然而已”;让我在忙碌中,能够偷得浮生半日闲,欣赏一段“他年傍得蟾宫客,不在梅边在柳边”的还魂爱情。如五柳先生,“怀良辰以孤往,或植杖而耘籽”;如东坡先生,“颂明月之诗,歌窈窕之章”;如守着瓦尔登湖的梭罗,如遥望乞力马扎罗之雪的海明威。他们都是诗人,在属于自己的空白天地中,诗意地栖居。
从普希金汹涌澎湃的《致大海》,到冰心那充满母爱、童真、自然的《春水》,从闻一多回味悠长的《红烛》,到舒婷含蓄深沉的《致橡树》。青钱千张,香波浮上,嗅之若无,若即若离,恍兮忽兮,令人神移。这是从一种思想到另一种思想,从一种个性到另一种个性的张扬,他们思想的棱角,闪烁着灼人的光芒。
传奇女子三毛,浪迹天涯几十年,头发上沾的什么风都有的她,一来到江南便哭了,像见到了亲切的老祖母,她终于找到了生命中可以停歇心灵的地方。江南巨贾沈万三,历经商场的风风雨雨,最后仍是定居在周庄的水边,不再争名逐利。还有不留名的文人隐士,或许他们也曾想金榜题名,仕途得意。然而日复一日的尔虞我诈,勾心斗角终是使他们累了,于是他们打点行囊。到了江南,终老于斯。
我把屈子说成是晶莹的,远观他朝搴之木兰,远观他夕揽州之宿莽。何为晶莹?远远望去,他的赤子之心,那颗“来吾道夫先路也”的剔透之心。那,他的纤瑕呢?我宁愿把他的纤瑕比作与常人一样的复杂而饱受折磨的灵魂近观,看他的纤瑕,上官大人的争宠,楚王的昏庸使其心灵苦痛,然而,几人能看到他的纤瑕?晶莹,是一种赤子之心,纤瑕是一种苦难之果,可是,晶莹的同样是一种信仰,纤瑕的又是一种信仰之后的艰辛。
篇4:高考英语满分作文:一个参观颐和园的口头通知
全文共 1078 字
+ 加入清单假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游,住在北京饭店,请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下:
1.参观时间: 五月四日,星期三
2.颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。
3.活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午5:30返回宾馆。
4.集合时间: 星期三早上6:10, 汽车6:30开, 行驶45分钟。
5.集合地点: 宾馆大门口。
要求: 不要逐条翻译, 词数100词左右 。
One possible version:
May I have your attention?
We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there. Please be on time. Thank you.
我可以引起你的注意吗?
我们将参观颐和园,星期三,五月四日。颐和园是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家公园。公园里有水和人堆成小山。有皇家建筑和画廊,太。我相信你会被它美丽的景色了。在早上我们将免费参观宫殿的不同的地方,然后我们会在快餐店吃午餐。我们将在半场五回到酒店。请聚集在酒店门口6:10星期三早上。公共汽车将在6:30。我们大约要花45分钟才能到达。请准时。谢谢你们。
篇5:高考优秀英语作文之无烟日
全文共 3539 字
+ 加入清单高考英语作文 世界无烟日 World No Tobacco Day
This years observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on "Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women".
今年的世界无烟日,关注“性别与烟草,强调对女性的营销”。
Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world. Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on advertisements that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation.
虽然不到10名女性中有1名女性吸烟者,但仍有200000000名妇女在全世界估计有名妇女被吸烟。而且,这个数字可能会增长,因为烟草业在广告上投入巨资,针对妇女和联想烟草使用的广告与美和解放。
According to a recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of girls and boys who smoked was about equal in half the 151 countries surveyed. This finding is even more worrisome since young people who smoke are likely to continue in adulthood.
据世界卫生组织最近的一项调查显示,有一半的女孩和男孩在调查的151个国家中大约有一半是平等的。这一发现更令人担忧,因为吸烟的年轻人很可能在成年后继续继续下去。
Evidence indicates that the prevalence rate of tobacco use among women is on the rise in some countries. Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
有证据表明,在一些国家,妇女使用烟草的患病率在上升。各国政府都必须采取行动,保护妇女不受烟草控制的“世界卫组织公约”规定的烟草广告、促销和赞助。
The Convention also calls on Governments to protect women from second-hand tobacco smoke -- especially in countries where women feel powerless to protect themselves and their children. As WHO data show, of the 430,000 adults who die each year from second-hand smoke, nearly two thirds are women.
该公约还呼吁各国政府保护妇女免受二手烟草烟雾的保护,特别是在妇女认为自己无力保护自己和子女的国家。正如世卫组织数据显示,每年死于二手烟的430000名成年人中,有近三分之二名是女性。
Around the world, more than 1.5 million women die each year from tobacco use. Most of these deaths occur in low-and middle-income countries. Without concerted action, that number could rise to 2.5 million women by the year 2030.
在世界各地,每年有超过1500000名妇女死于烟草使用。大多数这些死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家。如果没有协调一致的行动,这一数字可能会上升到2500000,2030岁的女性。
We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic. On World No Tobacco Day, I urge all Governments to address this public health threat. Tobacco use is not stylish or empowering. It is ugly and deadly.
我们必须把全球烟草流行化。在世界无烟日,我呼吁各国政府应对这一公共卫生威胁。烟草使用是不时尚的或授权的。它是丑陋和致命的。
Would My Father Have to Operate父亲得动手术吗
I was waiting for the doctor to finish his examination.I was worried and nervous.Would my father have to operate?Would a blood transfusion be necessary?What would he have to say?
Dr Lin was a heart expert.He was an excellent doctor and his examinations were always complete.He listened to the patients heart,took his blood pressure and temperature,gave him an X-ray and examined his eyes and ears.The doctor finall completed his examination and spoke to me.He told me that heart trouble is never a minor illness,but this wasnt a serious heart attack.He advised losing weight,getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals.Smoking and drinking would be harmful,of course.Dr Lin said it would be necessary to be careful for a while,but he was confident that there was nothing to worry about.
I felt much better after I spoke to Dr Lin.I was certain that my father would be up and around again very soon.Hes seventy five years old now,but he can still live for a long time if he takes good care of himself.
我在等医生来完成他的检查,我很担心,紧张,我父亲必须要手术吗?输血是必要的吗?他要说什么?
林博士是心脏病专家。他是一名优秀的医生,他考试总是完成。他听病人的心脏,把他的血压和体温,给他X光检查了他的眼睛和耳朵。医生finall完成他的考试和我谈话。他告诉我,心脏问题从来不是一个轻微的疾病,但这并不是一个严重的心脏病。他建议减肥,获得充足的睡眠和饮食。吸烟和饮酒会是有害的,当然。林博士说,就必须要小心而,但他有信心,有什么可担心。
我觉得好多了之后我说林博士,我是一定的,我父亲会很快再四处走动。他的七十五年现在老了,但他仍能活很长一段时间,如果他需要好好照顾自己。
篇6:英语写作常用谚语汇总
全文共 1973 字
+ 加入清单1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2.Easier said than done.说来容易做时难。
3.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。
4.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。
5.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.学而不思,犹如食而未化。
6.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
7.Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明。
二、写作常用词组(政治类)
1.review the course of struggle回顾奋斗历程
2.integrate theory with practice把理论和实际结合起来
3.practice new policies实行新政策
4.urge governments of all countries to take action主张各国政府采取行动
5.enhance the rally power增强凝聚力
三、写作常用词组(经济类)
1.handicap( hamper ) the economic development阻碍经济发展
2.speed up efforts to加快努力
3.prepare oneself against possible risks加强风险防范
4.form/ pose a threat to…对……造成/构成威胁
5.deepen the reform深化改革
6.be accused of accepting bribes被指控接受贿赂
7.cause a loss to造成损失
8.accelerate the competition加快竞争步伐
9.occupy( take/ account for ) 10 percent of the market占领市场10%
10.list…as fundamental national policies把……列为基本国策
四、写作常用词组(文化类)
1.carry out mass activities on culture开展群众性文化活动
2.push forward human civilization推动人类文明进步
3.enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look以全新面貌进入新世纪
4.exchange visiting scholars互派访问学者
5.give a big push to the development of education有力地推动教育发展
6.hold an annual academic meeting举行每年一次学术会议
7.improve teaching and learning改进教学
五、写作常用词组(生态环保类)
1.prevent and control pollution防治污染
2.advocate green activities开展绿色活动
3.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设
4.implement strict vehicle emission standards实行严格机动车排放标准
5.participate in the reconstruction of the city参加城市重建
6.enjoy first-class protection of the State享受国家一级保护
7.result in a series of problems引发一系列问题
六、写作常用词组(人口类)
1.reflect people’s private lives反映人们私生活
2.undermine the authority of the older generation逐渐削弱长辈权威
3.damage the morality of human society损害人类社会道德观
4.respect and guarantee human rights尊重和保障人权
5.the population of urban residents rise by…城市人口比例上升
5.encourage the idea of “ civilized families”鼓励创建文明家庭
篇7:高考满分英语作文春节
全文共 1047 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".
翻译:
春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.
篇8:高考英语作文:公园要不要收门票
全文共 1011 字
+ 加入清单Dear Editor.
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
篇9:英语写作中的常用谚语
全文共 2083 字
+ 加入清单1、Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
2、Take care of the pence/pennies,and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少成多。/小事谨慎,大事自成。
3、Swift to hear,slow to speak.
多听少讲。
4、Procrastination is the thief of time.
拖延就是偷走时间。
5、Tomorrow is another day.
明天又是新的一天。/明天还有指望。
6、Exploit to the full one’S favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones.
扬长避短。
7、Promise little,but do much.
少许愿,多做事。
8、cripples learns to limp.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
9、Bend the willow while it is still youn.
修树要趁早,育人要趁小。
10、Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
11、Passion,though a bad regulator,is a powerful sprin.
激情虽难驾驭,却是强大动力。
12、Learn from other’S strong points to offset one’S weaknesses.
取长补短。
13、He than run fast gets the rin.
捷足先登。
14、We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.
井干方知水宝贵。
15、Our greatest glory consists not in never failin9,but in rising every time we fall.
人生最大的光荣,不在于永不失败,而在失败还能站起。
16、Ideals are like stars-we never reach them,but like marlners,we chart our courses by them.
人之需要理想,如水手之需星辰;星辰虽不可及,但可指引我们航程。
17、Youth’s stuff will not endure.
青春易逝。
18、A pet lamb makes a cross ralTl.
宠坏的羊羔会变成恶羊。
19、Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
做最坏的准备,怀最好的希望。
20、Do not throw the baby with the bath water.
别把小孩和洗澡水一起泼掉。
21、Wisdom is only found in truth.
惟有在真理中才能找到智慧。
22、A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不补,大洞吃苦。
23、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evenin9./The morning hour has gold in its mouth.
一天之计在于晨。
24、Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
25、Broaden one’S scope ofknowledge and widen one’S horizon.
拓宽知识,开拓视野。
26、He that can have patience can have what he will.
惟坚韧者始能遂其志。
27、Thought is the seed of action.
思想是行动的种子。
28、As you give,as you receive./As you sow,you shall mow.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
29、Every man is the master ofhis own fogune.
每人都是自己命运的主人。
30、Good health is the best treasure a person can procure.
健康是一个人最宝贵的财富。
31、Disappointment is the nurse of wisdom.
失败是成功之母。
32、The first step to knowledge is to know that we are ignorant.
走向知识的第一步是知道自己无知。
33、Home-keeping youth have ever homely wits.
孩子不见世面,知识少的可怜。
34、People who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.
自己有缺点,勿揭他人短。
35、Give me where to stand,and l will move the world.
给我一个支点,我可以跷起整个地球。
篇10:2024高考英语作文必备词汇大全
全文共 2071 字
+ 加入清单导语:2016年高考正在紧张的复习当中,英语作文是其中不可或缺的一部分。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助。
1.不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that.
2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to.
3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to
5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to
6.对……有害 do harm to/be harmful to
7.奉献社会 make contributions to society
8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information
10.交流情感 exchange emotions
11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden
12.经济负担 financial burden
13.开阔眼界 widen ones horizen/broaden ones vision
14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary
17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身于 be devoted to
20.扬长避短 adopt ones good pionts and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起关注 draw public attention
22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with
23.与时俱进 keep pace with times
24.自然资源 valuable natural resources
25.综合素质 comprehensivequality
26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把时间精力放在……上 focus ones time and energy on
28.不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty
29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on
30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on
31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge
34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments
35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
37.因特网方便快捷 Its convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet.
38.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
篇11:2024年英语写作指导:如何提高高考写作能力?
全文共 2431 字
+ 加入清单高考中的写作部分既限制字数,又要包含所有要点,且不能逐条翻译。如果写作方法运动得当,会有明显的提分效果。下面来看看小编为大家带来的方法吧。
一、 从词汇入手,强化短语写作
有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,2003)。而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。
二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作
书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。
首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。
其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。
最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。
三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧
阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。因此,教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来,利用教材训练学生的写作技能,在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练,将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。笔者采用了如下方法:
1.利用教材,开展改写
在完成阅读教学,学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上,笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化,充分理解课文内容,认真思考,写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You?的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文,在采访过程中,嘉宾Dr.Brain以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例,谈到他对幸福的理解。在完成阅读教学后,笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文,并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。如:hard?鄄working, energet?鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir?鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym?鄄nastics等。通过这些训练,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又运用了所学重点词汇,同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。
2.模仿范文,鼓励仿写
写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔,2002)。教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文,让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Looking Good,Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道,先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读,然后提问学生:Which do you think is more important,looking good or feeling good? How would you keep fit?Why?等。学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。通过阅读带动写作,由知识的输入到知识的输出,提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性,为学生提供了写作策略和技能。
四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯
“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行的,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。《英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。因此,我们要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则,提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践,动手写作,用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信,用英语写日记,或用英语写便条,写留言短信,还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况,或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活,才能内化成自己的能力。
五、重视写作的规范化训练
起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生良好的写作习惯非常重要。首先,书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。其次,写作过程要规范。一般来说,短文写作都要有以下步骤:审清题目要求;确定写作要点;选好动词,搭好句子骨架;有效连接,使短文结构紧凑;认真检查,保证卷面整洁。对学生进行写作模式的训练,这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。
总之,随着新课改的实施和近几年高考(微博)评分标准的完善,对学生的书面表达能力提出了新的要求。作为高中英语教师,在教学中要根据不同时期学生的具体情况采取相应的教学方法,灵活多样地开展英语写作教学,有效调动学生的积极性,定能使学生厚积薄发,写出行文通顺、流畅、有文采的佳篇妙作来。
篇12:大学英语六级作文高分句型
全文共 896 字
+ 加入清单1. It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources . For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal .
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如,必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量,并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。
2. While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off . One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination .
获得成功说起来比做起来容易,然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信,第二是渴望,还有一个是决心。
3. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
4. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .
目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的,但是,没有一个解释能完全处理问题,这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。
篇13:2024高考满分英语作文带翻译:traveling
全文共 1580 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.
现在,越来越多的人会经常去旅游。通过旅游,我们不仅能够放松自己,并且也能开阔我们的视野。在我看来,我们可以在旅游中结识到新朋友和他们结伴同行。
Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.
第一,我们能在欣赏风景之余放松自己。现代生活中,我们整天忙于工作,压力很大。但是,当我们旅游的时候,我们会被美景吸引,暂时忘记工作和生活的压力。
Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.
第二,在旅游中能够交朋友。对于许多旅游的人来说,喜欢与人结伴同游。如果你到网上搜一搜,你会发现有很多人都会叫其他人加入他们去旅游。通过这种方式的出游,我们能见到各种各样的人,与他们交朋友,扩大我们的交际圈。
Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.
第三,在旅游中,我们能学到很多的知识。在你想去某个地方旅游之前,通常你需要制定一个计划。制定计划的过程中,你会发现许多你不知道的事情,例如,某个地区的由来,不同地方的人的风俗习惯,当地的美食等等。
In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.
总之,通过旅游,我们不仅能放松自己,结识新朋友,同时也能学到新知识。
篇14:2024年高考英语专题之写作基础知识
全文共 1830 字
+ 加入清单从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。
实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。
【基本句型特训】
这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。
所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
六个基本句型
典型例句
主+谓
He studies very hard.
主+谓+宾
We enjoy sports.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
Sports bring me happiness.
主+谓+宾+宾补
Exercise mades me healthy.
主+系+表
Exercise is very beneficial.
There be句型
There are three reasons why I like it.
特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:
1.英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.
而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。
2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.
[课堂练习]
用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。
●心中有梦:
单句翻译
1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)
2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)
3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)
4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)
5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)
6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)
7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)
8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)
9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)
10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)
合并成文
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【标准答案】
1. David was seven years old.
2. He had a dream.
3. He wanted to fly in the sky.
4. He made himself a paper plane.
5. He finished homework.
6. He always played with the paper plane.
7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.
9. He worked very hard at his lessons.
10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.
合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father
encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.
篇15:高考英语满分作文:MobilePhone
全文共 1116 字
+ 加入清单导语:近年来,手机很受中学生的欢迎。说说你对这种现象的看法,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.
In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.
In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.
【参考翻译】
作为高科技的产物的手机正得到越来越广泛的应用。手机体积小、重量轻、便于携带,能提供快捷、方便的通信服务。功能很多,用户用它来打电话,发短信和上网。
近年来,手机很受中学生的欢迎。不少学生在学校使用它们来与家人和朋友保持联系,而不是通过写信的方式,这当然给他们带来便利。但我不认为这样做很好。
除了上述优势,学生用户经常浪费很多时间在电话里聊天,有些人甚至使用它们在考试中作弊。此外,移动电话费也成为一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。
相关标签: 学生Student 手机Mobile phone
篇16:英语高考作文漂亮句子之数字说明
全文共 650 字
+ 加入清单1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。
Opinions are divided about/on the problem.
2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。
Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
3、他们认为校服设计得好。
They think the uniforms are well designed.
4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。
Therest are not interested in school uniforms.
5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。
One third of the students live near their school.
6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。
More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.
7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。
Few of them go to school by car.
8、2020年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。
There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.
9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。
It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.
10、他们学了一年多英语了。
They have learned English for more than a year.
篇17:高考英语满分作文:蛇Snakes
全文共 728 字
+ 加入清单A snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. It has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach.Snakesusually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.Some kinds of snakes live in water. They can swim as freely as fish.
Snakes are cold-blooded animals. They take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. As snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.
In fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. They can help us to kill mice and pests. They can provide us with delicious meat. Their blood is a good drink.Poisonous snakes are especially useful. We can make valuable drugs with them.
篇18:高考英语作文模板——观点阐释段
全文共 436 字
+ 加入清单【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明).
篇19:英语作文指导:九大基本句型
全文共 2136 字
+ 加入清单根据构成句子的语词的不同类别、序列、搭配方式等等的不同可以构成不同的句型。下面是语文迷为大家整理的常用的九大句型,希望对你有帮助。
1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。
例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?
8. 比较句型
这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;
…as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …
例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;
…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}
{in + 场所}
例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
篇20:高考记叙文常用的开头技巧
全文共 2207 字
+ 加入清单因为老师阅读时首先看的便是第一段,所以写作文时一定要写好第一段,紧紧抓住老师的目光,让老师不由自主地随着你的思路走。有人用“凤头猪肚豹尾”一句来形容一篇好文章,那如何才能绘好这个“凤头”呢?
一、教你几招,学一学:
1、开门见山,直接入题。
叙事为主的记叙文,一开始就可以点明事情发生的时间、地点和有关背景;写人为主的记叙文可直接交代人物或通过对人物肖像、对话、行动等方面的描写,直接入题。例如:
(1)唐老师病了。快放晚学时,同学们都难过地坐在自己的座位上。教室里如同死水一般寂静。(《真情》)
(2)她叫王芳,我读五年级时的班长。尽管我俩分别一年多了,但班长的轶事依然历历在目,难以忘怀。(《有这样一位好班长》)
(3)父亲抡起锄头,画了个满圈,“嘭“,一个土块碎了。“爸,我回来帮你吧!”憋在心里的话终于吐了出来。漂亮的弧只画了一半,锄头遵循着牛顿第二运动定律,飞向前了。(《父亲的爱》)
(4)那天,鲜花店门口贴了一张大红告示:母亲节预定鲜花。哦!母亲节快到了,我该为母亲准备节日礼物了。(《母亲节的礼物》)
2、写景状物,渲染气氛。
文章的开头从写景状物入手,展示人物活动的环境或交代故事发生的背景,渲染气氛,以此烘托人物,展开故事。如:
(1)花开的季节,到处芬芳飘香,而我却无心观赏,因为此时我失去了同窗好友——强。(《同窗好友》)
(2)太阳落山了,昏黄的光晕渲染了半边天,我寂寞地趴在阳台上。窗外那棵老杨树上,不知名的大鸟仍在不知疲倦地喂食它的小宝贝。它那绿豆般的眼睛温柔而慈爱地注视着意欲飞出温巢的小鸟。这画面,这眼神,让我想起了母亲……(《面对母亲的目光》)
(3)教室外,呼啸着的北风挟着密集的雨点扑打在墙上,“嚓、嚓”地响。教室里,一场全能竞赛考试进行到了白热化的阶段。(《心中筑起一堵墙》)
3、抒情议论,确定基调。
用几句恰当的议论抒情做文章的开头,或感染读者,或点明主旨,领起下文。如:
(1)伴着年关噼里啪啦的鞭炮声,踩着原野初融的残雪,你姗姗走来,明眸含情。你用爱的温馨,使我腊黄的脸庞泛起红晕;你用爱的吟唱,唤醒我迷茫的信念。我,不再忧郁、沉闷、彷徨,也不再坐等、观望、祈祷,我要振作,寻觅、追回你以及你给我曾经编制过的那个七彩的梦幻!(《情寄春风》)
(2)生日是一根线,一头是我,一头是外婆;生日是一个圈,圈住外婆的笑,圈住我的记忆;生日是一条河,那匆匆的流水,把我的思念带到外婆身边。(《生日寄语》)
(3)爷爷是我最爱的亲人。我的童年是在爷爷那边度过的。是爷爷拉着我的手,教会我走路;是爷爷使我从小就懂得不少道理。我把爷爷看成自己幼年成长的拐杖。(《我爱爷爷》)
4、设置悬念,引出下文。
用悬念开头,能一下子抓住读者的心,激发人们的兴趣和思考,起到引人入胜的效果。如:
(1)是为了摆脱那饥寒交迫的日子,你才无可奈何地跳下悬崖?是为了免遭那被俘的耻辱,你才义无返顾地投落这峭壁?(《峭壁上的树》)
(2)朋友,你听说过鳄鱼是怎样哭泣的吗?你听说过猩猩吃人的故事吗?你知道外星人是怎么来到地球的吗?……哦,你摇头了。可别急,全是它——《世界奇闻怪事》告诉我的,它使我体会到了课外阅读的乐趣。(《课外阅读的乐趣》)
(3)我快要死了——
我躺在病床上,四周黑漆漆的一片,十分寂静,偌大的房间里,只能听得见我微弱的呼吸声。护士只有到吃药、打针的时候才会进来,而且很少和我说话。我已经习惯了,我不会有太多的抱怨,因为我知道我快要死了。我凝视着窗外,告诉自己要坦然面对死亡。(《感受生活之美》)
5、引用诗文或歌词,突现中心。
以诗文妙语、名言警句或歌词开头,既能激发读者兴趣,也能提高文章的品位。同时,也能揭示文章主要内容,突现人物、事件。如:
(1)“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归……”读着这首脍炙人口的小诗,我的思绪不禁飘散开来,飘向那远在大山脚下守着几亩地辛勤劳作的母亲。(《母亲,你是我一生的感动》)
(2)“请把我的歌,带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下……”每当耳边响起熟悉的旋律,自己就好像遇见了多年不见的老朋友一样,感觉格外亲切。(《歌声与微笑》)
(3)“母亲啊,你是荷叶,我是红莲。心中的雨点来了,除了你,谁是我无遮无拦天空的荫蔽?”每当读到冰心女士讴歌母亲的这段话,我便不由自主地想起我那矮小瘦弱却独自一人挑负全家生活重担的慈母。(《母爱无边》)
6、对比映衬,烘云托月
这种开头通过对比或铺陈,能使要表现的内容在其他事物的烘托下显得更加突出、醒目,从而给人十分鲜明和深刻的印象。如:
(1)窗外阳光明媚,几只小鸟在树上欢快地叫着,但我却无论如何也打不起精神来,因为爸爸妈妈分居了,而且正在闹离婚,这对我是个莫大的打击。我要尽最大的努力使爸妈和好,因为我想有个完美的家。(《我想有个完美的家》)
(2)当你看到平坦的大地上傲然挺立的一排排生机勃勃的绿树,你也许回情不自禁地赞叹大自然那非凡的创造力。绿树是美好的,枯树也有其可爱之处,虽然它青春已逝,生命衰朽。(《枯树》)
(3)李商隐有诗曰:“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”,我惊讶于他的洞察力,然而,夕阳下互相搀扶的老夫老妻却是天底下最美的风景。(《最美丽的风景》)
总结:好的作文开头应做到:一简、二新,三美。“简”就是开头力求简洁、明了,不啰嗦重复。“新”就是开头不落俗套,新颖别致。“美”就是开头能给人以美感,如用生动形象的描写,或借助修辞,或引用诗文。
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