0

关于新年计划的作文英语初二(合集20篇)

有一首歌叫做:“爱我中华,五十六个民族,五十六个家……”每每当我唱起它是总感觉自己十分的有力气,充满了朝气。今天小编就来分享关于新年计划的作文英语初二,请各位读者好好欣赏和借鉴。

浏览

2191

作文

879

一年级英语作文寒假计划

全文共 533 字

+ 加入清单

英语作文:寒假计划

Thewintervacationisnotsofarfromus.therearelotsofthingIhavedonewhilethisvacation.Foronething,Ihavemylessonsreviewed,inordertoimprovethequlityofstudy.Fortheotherthing,IwishIwouldbebetterafterhardworkingwithmycourse.atfirst,Imustcorrectallmyfinalexaminationpaper.Secondly,IinsistonreadingEnglishbooksandnewspaperseveryday.Ialsokeeponoralpratice.

Inmysparetime,Iwilltakeanactivepartinactivitise.Icangainthefirsthandimformationsthroughtheactivitisewhichcanhelpmetoextendmyknowlege.

Imsurethisvacationwillbethebestoneforme.Letmetry!

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:初二英语

全文共 684 字

+ 加入清单

Li Yan, an engineer, was born on February 9, 1965 in Beijing, China. After

he graduated from Qinghua University in 1987, he made an important decision in

his life. He decided to go to the United States for his further study. After

four years hard work, he mastered new management ideas an advanced technologies

in computer field. In 1992, he got his doctors degree. he made another

decision that to return to his motherland and started a company. However, his

wife and daughter had got used to the American way of life, so they still stay

in the United States. But they still can meet frequently, because of the

convenient transportation, and his wife and daughter often visit him in

holidays.

展开阅读全文

篇2:新学期计划英语作文

全文共 1853 字

+ 加入清单

Summer vacation will soon be over, we will be in a new mental outlook into the new semester. Further progress in this semester, I want to.

First of all, have a class of time, I want to be listening, dont do little affectations, chatting with classmates, to strive for the teacher in the classroom, all knowledge digestion; For problems to fools, humbly ask teachers and classmates.

Next, want to complete all homework assigned by the teacher carefully, do meticulous. The assignments classroom is complete; Assignments and homework on time independently.

Third, must complete the language lesson in advance before class. For your words, idioms, will need to recognize it in the dictionary, to understand the meaning; Learn to give the text segment, with the shortest language to write each section of each paragraph, then summarize the central idea of the text; After class, for each lesson, you first try to do; For the text and the class topic dont understand and wont do, to put it in a book strike down or down, took the issue to listening in class the next day, still can ask the teacher in class.

Fourth, to take advantage of Sundays and holidays, and continue to take part in the Olympic math, English, read more books, constantly enrich their own knowledge. To find time, more work.

To sum up, in the new semester I will work harder, strive for is to get good grades in every subject, when a all aspects are very good students.

暑假马上就要结束了,我们将以新的精神面貌跨进新的学期。在这个学期里,我要百尺竿头,更进一步。

首先,上课的时候,我要认真听讲,不做小动作,不和同学交头接耳,要力争把老师课堂上讲的知识全部消化;对于疑难问题,要不耻下问,虚心向老师和同学请教。

其次,要认真完成老师布置的所有作业,做到一丝不苟。课堂作业当堂完成;课后作业和家庭作业也要按时独立完成。

第三,要做好语文课的课前预。对于预习字词,成语,要先查字典把它认会,弄懂意思;还要学会给课文分段,用最简短的语言写出每段的段落大意,然后总结课文的中心思想;对于每篇课文的课后题,要先试着去做;对于课文和课后题不理解和不会做的地方,要先把它在书上划下来或记下来,第二天上课时带着问题去听讲,还可以在课堂上向老师请教。

第四,要利用星期天和节假日,继续参加奥数、英语,多读课外书,不断丰富自己的知识。要挤出时间,多干事。

总而言之,在新的学期里我要更加努力,争取每门功课都取得好成绩,当一个各方面都很出色的学生。

展开阅读全文

篇3:新年计划_300字

全文共 391 字

+ 加入清单

盼望已久的新年终于到了,在这新的2017,我一定要好好计划一下自己。

说起我的学习成绩,妈妈把头摇得像拨浪鼓一样:数学、语文的学习老不见起色;更糟糕的是,英语一窍不通……举个例子来说吧!上课时,英语老师大声地说:“我请一个同学来朗读上节课学习的课文。”我心里着急地想:“千万不要叫到我。”怕什么来什么,老师笑着说:“卢炅梵,你来读一读。”我茫然地站起来,半天读不出一个单词,同学们在一旁哈哈大笑。我羞红了脸,真想地上有一条缝让我钻进去。

痛定思痛,我决定在2013年重新学英语:26个字母的正确发音,买来小学第一册的英语光盘,反复跟着读;对了,还要把英语单词写上几遍,才能记熟……多么希望下学期我的英语水平能让同学们刮目相看。要是下次老师再提问,我一定会大声、流利、正确地朗读。同学听完肯定会哈哈大笑。但那不是嘲笑,而是赞扬。

为了实现新年计划,我一定要更加努力地学习,做一个最好的自己。

展开阅读全文

篇4:有关交通英语初二

全文共 1006 字

+ 加入清单

In modern society, the problem of heavy traffic has aroused a wide concern.

Concerning with this problem, different people hold different opinions. As far

as I am concerned, to solve this problem, we need to begin with the following

steps.

First, limiting the number of private cars is a significant step to solve

the problem of heavy traffic. Private car occupies a larger space and it is

responsible for traffic jam to a large extent. Less private cars will accelerate

the flow of traffic. Second, it is also a good means to open up the special

roads for buses. By doing this, the phenomenon that the buses block the street

when passengers get on or get off the buses will not occur again. At the same

time, it will upgrade the efficiency of buses. Finally, reinforcing punish

toward the over-speed cars and drunk driving so as to reduce the rate of traffic

accident, and then decrease traffic jam.

To put it in a nutshell, only we put the above advice into practice

together can we solve the problem of heavy traffic.

展开阅读全文

篇5:英语国培计划心得体会

全文共 9240 字

+ 加入清单

学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。

1. 关于学习策略的背景

自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。

在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。

2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标

我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。

我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。

3. 学习策略的定义

那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。

也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。

为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?

1.每天早晨朗读课文。

2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。

3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划

4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。

5.在英语角主动与人交谈。

6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。

7.注意收集各种英语资料。

8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。

“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。

4. 学习策略的分类

英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。

首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:

第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。

在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。

第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。

第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。

第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。

第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。

5. 学习策略使用能力的培养

学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。

第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。

第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。

第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。

最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。

6. 学习策略使用情况的评估

为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。

第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。

第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。

第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。

第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。

展开阅读全文

篇6:初二感恩父母的英语作文

全文共 6367 字

+ 加入清单

感恩父母英语作文篇1

My father is like all his love is poured on my body, from small to large as long as I like the father will try to meet me, for my meticulous care, and strive for me to build a warm nest, so I always Feel the taste of happiness, to appreciate the father of the mountain is so ordinary and great. A small pen is difficult to record all the fatherly love, but can only depict a little memory. Remember that eight years old, because I slippery right arm serious fracture, after the plaster on the doctor asked the arm can only stand, can not move, or bone dislocation will be the second operation is quite painful, in order not to let me suffer twice, father Had to stay all night in front of my bed, leaning on my arm, so day after day, his fathers face lost, his eyes covered with bloodshot eyes, seven or eight days later, to the hospital review the doctor said very good Did not move, the arm can be flat down his father hanging heart and finally put down half of the. Can be a few days after the emergence of a new situation, gypsum wrapped around the place itching unbearable, his father had to use a bamboo from time to time to give me a scratch, so many months survived, my arm is good, his fathers The body lost a circle, eyes like giant pandas, often think of these, my eyes are always wet. So that I deeply feel the great love of the father, I only put it engraved in the heart, so I will always be a grateful heart.

Parents love is selfless, with heaven and earth in the same, with the sun and the moon with the bride; parents love lofty, than the high mountains and sea Qi, the world children have a grateful heart, so that the world parents to health forever.

父亲好似把他全部的爱都倾注在我的身上,从小到大只要是我喜欢的父亲都会尽量满足我,对我无微不至的关怀,努力的为我建造着温暖的小窝,让我时时刻刻感受到幸福的滋味,体会到如山的父爱是那样的平凡又伟大。一只小小的笔难以记载父爱的全部,却只能刻画一点记忆。记得八岁那年,我因为滑轮滑右胳膊严重骨折,打上石膏后医生要求胳膊只能立着,不能动,不然骨头错位了就要二次手术相当痛苦,为了不让我二次受罪,父亲只好整夜整夜守在我的床前,扶着我的胳膊,就这样日复一日,父亲的脸庞消瘦了,眼睛布满了血丝,七八天后,到医院复查医生说很好,一点也没动,手臂可以平放下了父亲悬着的心也终于放下大半了。可几天后又出现新情况了,石膏包着的地方奇痒难忍,父亲只好用一根竹签不时地给我挠,就这样一个多月熬过去了,我的胳膊好了,父亲的身体瘦了一圈,眼睛也像只大熊猫,每每想到这些,我的眼眶总是湿湿的。使我深深地感到父爱的伟大,我只有把它铭刻在心,使我永怀一颗感恩的心。

父母的爱是无私的,与天地同在,与日月同辉;父母的爱崇高,比山高与海齐,愿天下儿女都有一颗颗感恩的心,让天下父母健康到永远。

感恩父母的英语作文篇2

The trees are grateful to the soil, because the soil makes it thrive; we want to Thanksgiving teacher, because the teacher will teach us without reservation; but we have to Thanksgiving parents , Because the parents not only give us life, but also gave us meticulous care, gave us a warm home.

From our "quack" landing, to our thrive, parents pay for us hard and sweat countless, which I was most impressed or the fourth grade summer vacation happened one thing. One night, I suddenly flushed, headache badly, could not help but burst into tears, my mother saw, hurriedly came, touched my forehead anxiously said: "Oh! How do ah? Forehead so hot, It is a fever. Dad is not at home, my mother was anxious like ants on the wok round and round. Finally, my mother decided to take me, marching the night, like the arrows from the same rushed out. The hospital, my mother to copy the path to go.Love no lights, dark, I am afraid, can not help but hit a chill, my mother hold me more tightly. Suddenly, only to hear the mother "Oh" sound, followed by a reel I could not help but press on my mothers back and fell to the ground, my mother did not see a stone stumbled because of the darkness, my mother could not attend to myself, and asked me quickly, "daughter, there is no wrestling ah? "I quickly said:" No. Then, my mother ran slower than before, perhaps because it was too tired.I let my mother let me down, my mother said nothing refused. Finally to the hospital, my mother in a hurry. To find a doctor, and then ran up and down, picking medicine injections ... my burning finally retreated.When my mother took me away, I suddenly found her mothers right knee pants were red stained a large, The original mother back I fell even when the fall .In order to daughter, endured the pain, even hum did not hum a few tears slowly flowing through my cheeks.

We have to learn to be grateful, to filial piety parents, to know how to report, at home, even wash the bowl, sweeping, dry some of the things you can do, to let parents worry about, how happy.

"Who is the words of grass heart, reported three Chunhui." Parents love is endless, never finished. Know how grateful, winter is no longer cold, the night is no longer long, happy and happy, always around us

感恩父母的英语作文篇3

In my memory, I am most grateful to the people is my father and mother, they are not only in my life care for me, but also in the study of my strict requirements.

Remember that once they went out to do things, leaving me alone at home, I felt so scared. After they had gone, I started writing my homework. I wrote for a moment, there is a problem that I was stumped. I want to wait for them to come back to help solve this problem, waiting for a long time they have not come back. Later, I was really tired, lying on the bed whirring sleep. Suddenly, I heard my father in the hazy call me: "fast up, do homework." I do not want to get up from the bed, when my father furious, a slap on me waved me, "wow" crying up The I hate them, but the thought of their busy day during the figure, know that they do so is concerned about me ah. So, I immediately get up to wear clothes, listen to my father to explain to me, with his help, I successfully solved the problem.

There was a morning to go to school, my mother heard the weather forecast that it was going to rain today. I am sure to go out with an umbrella when I go out, I do not want to take, go directly to school. To the noon school, when the down from the downpour. I thought: how can this go home ah Mom and Dad have to work, I must be hungry at noon. After half an hour later, I suddenly saw a familiar figure in the rain, when the figure away from me closer, I found that she is my mother. When we got home, I found my mothers clothes soaked, and there were many small drops of water. And I do, but the body was dripping without sticky. The next day, my mother fell ill, see my mother lying in bed, my heart regret very, if I listen to my mothers advice, my mother may not be sick, I really want to mother said: "Mom, I was wrong "

Mom and Dad for me to pay so much effort, I must study hard, do not live up to their expectations. Strive to be a good child, to be a socially useful person.

展开阅读全文

篇7:初二英语日记:Doyouhaveanynewplans?

全文共 432 字

+ 加入清单

Yours,

Da Ming

If I have a lot of money

If I have a lot of money, I will have the chance to do what I want to do.

First I’ll travel around the world, because I love traveling, and then I’ll give some money to schools and charities. I’ll try my best to help the people who are in trouble. Next, I will buy a big house with a garden and a swimming pool for my parents, so they will live a happy life. I’m sure we will enjoy a better life.

展开阅读全文

篇8:2024关于五一计划英语作文

全文共 868 字

+ 加入清单

Antother May Day is coming.In my memory,when the May Day is coming,it is getting warmer and warmer,and people would like to wear their fine clothes to have outings.On the coming May Day,I am going to have a traveling with my parents.We have planned to go to visit Beidahe.There,we can have a swim in the sea.You know it will be my first time to swim in the sea.I think it must be very exciting.And we can have some sea food there.And the most important thing is that we are going to visit the east end of the Great Wall.Perhaps,it is the start of the Great Wall.Anyway,I think all of us will enjoy the coming May Day.Now,I am looking forward to its coming. esjerost

又一个五一要来了。在我的记忆中,当五一节快到了,天气越来越暖和,人们会喜欢穿漂亮的衣服有出游。在即将到来的五一,我将会有一个旅行与我的父母。我们计划去参观北大河岩存在。,我们可以在海里游泳。你知道这将是我第一次在海里游泳。我想那一定是非常令人兴奋的。我们可以有一些海洋食品。而最重要的是我们要去参观长城的东端。也许,这是长城的开始。总之,我认为我们所有人都将享受即将到来的“五一”。现在,我期待着它的到来。

展开阅读全文

篇9:旅游计划英语作文

全文共 566 字

+ 加入清单

I am going to take advantage of my holiday to have a tour around the town.I have two hundred yuan in my hand.Here below is my plan for the travel.

I plan to go there by train and (go)back by bus,this will cost me fifty yuan.Besides that,I will stay there for about three days,in other words,I need to live in the hotel for two nights.This will cost me forty yuan.Also I need to pay about forty-five yuan for my own meal. After knocking out all these fees,I still have about seventy yuan left.I am going to buy some presents for my parents.

Well that is my travel plan.

展开阅读全文

篇10:热热闹闹过新年英语

全文共 1233 字

+ 加入清单

Looking forward, looking forward to the New Year has finally arrived. Morning noise of firecrackers woke me from sleep, I rubbed sleep Meng Meng eyes, put my mother to buy me new clothes, and my heart indescribably happy. Get up, I saw the sun would come out early, I immediately ran to toilet, eating a few dumplings, the family set off to grandma. To the grandmother, the grandmother saw early in the busy kitchen, watching grandmother smiling eyes, I am excited to run to ask: "? What are you busy grandmother it" Grandma smiled and said: "Im doing you and brother favorite cooking circle. "" Really? "I am pleased to dance. "Wow! Great, great, there is a round cooking to eat." My voice faded, aunt and brother also went to them, also I boast about it, said my new dress is so beautiful, and that I tall, long handsome. Soon grandmother and round table ready to cook a tasty dish. Looked so much food, I am full of joy, many of which were my favorite. I immediately picked up the chopsticks gobbled up, Aunt them talking and laughing, looking at me like beggars, all laughing, everyone you look at me, I see you happy. Oh, the New Year is so happy, because it not only add interest, also on behalf of the arrival of the new year.

展开阅读全文

篇11:新年计划的英语作文

全文共 651 字

+ 加入清单

The spring festival is the tradition festival in China.It is the same as the christmas day in the west country,it is welcome the new year.

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

展开阅读全文

篇12:FirstFlight初二英语作文鉴赏

全文共 543 字

+ 加入清单

I still remember my first flight.

I took a flight in Beijing Airport. I got there early. I had my bag weighed first. After a while I began to get on the plane.

When I sat on the plane, Boeing 737, I fastened my seat belt. Then I looked out of the windows, seeing the ground running backwards. When the plane began to take off, I felt it interesting very much.

During about 2 hours’ flight, I saw a film and had a delicious meal. Then the plane began to get lower and I got to Xi’an safely.

How excited I was on my first flight.

[FirstFlight初二英语作文鉴赏

展开阅读全文

篇13:初二作文:英语短文精选

全文共 1452 字

+ 加入清单

I like table-tennis,chess and football. Football is my favourite sport. Im good at playing football. I think its easy for me. I have my favourite football player.He is Shevchenko. Hes in AC Milan Club. I want to te a famous football player like Shevchenko. I often play football with my father at weekends. On Sunday I like to watch football matches.My day I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friaday. In the morning I get up at ten to six. Then I wash my face. I have my breakfast at six oclock. After breakfast I go to school. I usually take bus to school But if I get up so late, I will go by car. I begin to class at eight. I have four class at morning. At noon, I have no time to go home. So I have my lunch at school. At two oclock, I play football with ny friends. My classes are over at four thirty. After that I go home and get home at twenty past five. I have supper with my parents at six. I often eat meat,fish,and some vegtables. Sometimes I eat dumplings. After supper I do the washing. Then I do my homework or listen to the pop music. I go to bed about ten thirty.

我喜欢乒乓球和足球,象棋。足球是我最喜欢的运动。我擅长踢足球。我认为这对我来说很容易。我最喜欢的足球运动员。他是舍甫琴科。他在AC米兰俱乐部。我想得一个著名的足球运动员一样,舍甫琴科。我经常与我父亲在周末踢足球。在星期日我喜欢看足球比赛。我的天,我的一个学生。我去学校从星期一到friaday。我在早上十点起床到六。然后我洗我的脸。我六点吃早饭。早餐后,我去学校。我通常乘公共汽车去学校,但是如果我起床太晚了,我会开车去。我开始在八班。我有四个在上午的课。中午,我没有时间回家。所以我在学校吃午餐。在二点的时候,我在纽约的朋友踢足球。我的课程是在四三零。之后我回家在五点二十分回家。我和父母一起吃晚饭在六。我经常吃的肉,鱼,和一些蔬菜。有时我吃饺子。晚饭后,我洗衣服。然后我做我的家庭作业或听流行音乐。我去睡觉大约一零三零。

展开阅读全文

篇14:我的新年计划英文作文

全文共 570 字

+ 加入清单

New Year is coming. I have many great New Year’s resolutions. I will study math harder than before because I want to get better grades. I’m going to improve my spoken English because I want communicate with foreigners better in English.

I plan to learn German because I really want to travel to Germany by myself. And I’m going to learn a new instrument, it may be guitar.

As for friends, I’m going to make more good friends. Because I think friendship is important and valuable.

These are my New Year’s resolutions. I’m working hard to make them come true. I trust myself.

展开阅读全文

篇15:寒假旅游计划英语作文

全文共 1326 字

+ 加入清单

1 Im going to Beijing tomorrow,so now I feel very happy.I will go there by plane and stay there for 10 days.This is my first time to go to Beijing,not only the Olympic Games is coming,but also I can learn more knowledges about the Olympic Games.And it is a great chance for me to communicate with foreigners,so I wont miss it.Therefore,now I want to say:Beijing,Im coming!

2 On July 23rd my parents took me to Beijing. We stayed at YuTingqiao hotel. On the first day, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and old. It has millions of bricks. Each brick is very big and heavy. Lots of people from different countries like climbing the Great Wall. We felt very tired when we climbed to the top of the Great Wall.

We also went to the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has 9999 palaces. It has a very long history. I bought a lot of souvenirs of the Palace Museum. What nice palaces these are! I visited the Palace Museum and felt excited. If you want to know more about the Palace Museum, you can go to Beijing and have a look.

The following days, we went to the Summer Palace, , North Lake and Xiang Hill. I know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. joozone.com

Later, I went back with my parents by plane. I really enjoyed the trip to Beijing.

展开阅读全文

篇16:端午节计划英语作文例文

全文共 1816 字

+ 加入清单

what‘s your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and can’t see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating “Zong Zi”. My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldn’t buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didn’t make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentine’s day, April Fool’s Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, it’s the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witch’s Day in Czech. People burned the witch’s puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but I’d like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, it’s really a big project. Then I’ll hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I can’t finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive it’s a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season.

[端午节计划英语作文例文

展开阅读全文

篇17:我的新年计划

全文共 862 字

+ 加入清单

我们全家都热衷旅游,因为要照顾我,只能选在旺季去,所以,花费不少哦。

当旅游成为了人们日常生活的一部分,要享受旅游就要提前制定要一份出色的旅游计划,这样可以让你在出行的过程中省心省力,更好地享受假期。

就说去年我们家去南岳衡山看雪吧,在网上报了湖南当地的旅行社出团,下了高铁就有导游接,住宿自己在网上选好,吃、住都很满意,价格比在广州报每人省了几百块。尝到甜头的我们。决定今年新年再出行,还要是自助游哦。自助旅游不同于跟团游,吃住行等所有事项都得自己安排。在出行前制定一份完整的旅游计划,既可以省事省钱,还可以避免很多遗憾,何乐而不为呢 ?妈妈让我先制定计划和选点。“组织”考验我的时候到了,我可是要表现好一些哦。因为我们打算去马来西亚旅游。于是乎我通过资料收集知道首先我们确定护照的有效期,定好目的地再上网登录这个国家和地方的领事馆的官网,查询一下自己签证所需的资料(顺便说以声,自己签证便宜很多哦),做好准备工作。再来就是要提前订好酒店,签证好了就上网查定最便宜的机票。确定初步的行程,开始找寻资讯、安排更详细的行程等,出发以后,每天还得张罗生活事宜以及安排参观活动,这都是必要的工作,也都要有计划才能一一完成。

在这过程中,我学到了很多,也收获很多。自助游原来不是所有的人都适合。依赖性太强的人、有时间限制的人、毫无自助旅游经验、凡事存有畏惧心理的人都不适合。因为我们无法预知在旅行中会有什么状况发生,无法随机应变的人往往会把自己陷入更困窘的境地。我的父母年轻时就曾做过背包族,我相信我自己因为常年进行游泳训练的缘故,体力我不成问题,经验嘛可以累积,更何况越是遇到困境越容易发能激发我的个人的潜能。我还有意识的开始背旅游中所要用到的英语句子啦。再有,我还会带上好易通---我的翻译好帮手,熟记当地的报警求助电话。怎么样,我的准备功夫还行吧?

不论这次成行与否,我都受益匪浅!俗话说“读万卷书不如行万里路”希望同学们假期不要宅在家里,多出去看看,旅游可以用到你的地理知识和多种语言。别光学不用嘛!祝愿大家的新年假期开心、有意义!

展开阅读全文

篇18:初二年级英语作文:Protection of forests

全文共 374 字

+ 加入清单

our country has a large area of forest. however,not until recently did the goverment begin to realize the importance of protecting the forest. as we may know from various sources,the government recently adopted a policy called "restore the farmland to the forest"。this has brought much hope to the forest of our country as well as the sustainable development of our country.

展开阅读全文

篇19:新学期计划英语日记

全文共 1023 字

+ 加入清单

The new term is coming. I am so excited because in the new term, I will be a Grade 8 student. In the new term, I will have some new teachers. As for me, I want to make a difference in the new term, so I have made a plan for it.First, my Chinese and English are the best and I will work hard to keep them good as usual. But my math and physics are not as good as Chinese and English. Therefore, I have to try my best to improve them. Except preview and finishing homework, I have to review regularly to strengthen knowledge. Second, I will pay more attention to news, so that I will read more newspapers and watch news program. I dont want to be a student who just study only. Last, I will do exercise twice a week. Badminton and table tennis are my favorites. All in all, I look forward to my life in Grade 8.

翻译:

学期快来临,我很激动,因为我即将成为一名八年级学生。新的学期,我将有很多新老师。对于我自己,新的学期也要有不同的表现,为此我做出了计划。首先,我的语文和英语还不错,我将继续发扬。我的数学跟物理,没那两门这么好,因此要努力提高才行。除了预习跟完成功课以外, 我要逐渐注重扩大知识面。其次,我将开始关注新闻,多浏览报纸,看新闻栏目,我不想成为死读书的人。最后,每周两次锻炼,羽毛球,乒乓球是我的最爱。我很期待我的八年级生活。

展开阅读全文

篇20:寒假出游计划英语

全文共 456 字

+ 加入清单

For I want to spend my holiday fully,so I plan to go on a trip,I want to go to hongkong for 2 weeks,because it is not only a shopping paradise but also

The heaven for children.

It’s very far away ,so I plan to go there by plane,it is the most convenient way to go there,

And I decided to stay there for 2 weeks ,while I can thoroughly to feel the local customs there

I also want to go taiwan,I want to go to a concert in xiaojudan,such as listen to a concert .

展开阅读全文