傲慢与偏见读后感英文实用20篇

在爱情的海洋并非一帆风顺，人们却总是肆意妄为。虽然总有人看不到彼岸的花海而葬身鱼腹，但依然有人抵达彼岸。

——题记

朋友推荐我去读读《傲慢与偏见》，一开始我是拒绝的，随手放开却又被这本书所吸引，一口气读下来满口余香。很难想象简·奥斯汀这位平凡的英国女子能写出如此佳作。

整本书叙述了四段婚姻，夏洛特与柯林斯的巧合之遇，威克汉姆和莉迪亚的命中注定，简和宾利的理所当然，伊丽莎白和达西的终成眷属。前两段的婚姻都是没有爱情基础的结合，必然不会长久。相比之下，简和宾利自然在爱情发酵下结合是天作之美，伊丽莎白和达西的结合自然也是一段佳话。他们的爱情从一开始的偏见到理解，再到相爱，他们从此就再也无法分开了。

从刚开始达西的傲慢，引起伊丽莎白对他的反感。而后来的威克汉姆添油加醋的中伤，让伊丽莎白对他的偏见更大了。达西虽然在不断接触中对她产生了兴趣，但未表明心意。之后，他就离开了。

随着宾利一家的离开，柯林斯的故事不断展开，伊丽莎白在包德尔夫人家又遇到了达西，面对包德尔夫人的处处为难，伊丽莎白总是能巧妙应对。

达西终于对伊丽莎白表达了自己对她的爱意。但之前的偏见让伊丽莎白拒绝了他。随后一封已来的解释信，虽然消除了误会，但也错过了最好的时机。

不久，伊丽莎白来到了达西的庄园，再次相遇的他们终于走到了一起，尽管有包德尔夫人的阻挠，以及之后威克汉姆与丽迪亚私奔的麻烦，也依然无法阻挡这两人的爱情发展。

最初的傲慢与偏见，共处的微妙发现，相遇的冰释前嫌，再遇的热恋升温。他们虽然没有一见钟情的感觉，但却在一断了解中找到自己的归宿。

就像伊丽莎白对达西说的那样“我们的性情非常相似，我们都不爱交际，沉默寡言，不愿开口，除非我们会说出话来语惊四座，像格言一样具有光彩，流传千古。”

“傲慢是所有人的一种弊病。”文中的达西虽然傲慢，但和柯林斯的无趣、奉承，威克汉姆的花言巧语却显得真诚。伊丽莎白在面对包德尔夫人的处处为难，却依然从容不迫，理性聪明慧，贝内特夫人的孤陋寡闻，丽迪亚的轻浮，栩栩如生的人物形象，同样也是我欣赏的一点。

简和宾利的理所当然的爱情，是在两人一见钟情发酵下，变得越发甜蜜，最终的结合，也是值得称赞的。

虽然，他们的爱情并不像史诗一样宏伟，但却有独特的味道。没有让人落泪的地方，却依然为人津津乐道，毕竟，他们都最终踏过一切阻碍，在那片花海中欢声笑语。

导语：《星际动物园》我们人类战无不胜是因为我们智力发达。我们会思想，会说话，会使用工具，会制造精妙的机器。我们是再聪明不过的动物……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As the only living things on a bare planet called “Just Like Home”, humans felt lonely and sad. In order to live, they must get married as often as possible and have children. Unwilling to get married, our 16-year-old protagonist named Humming Bird ran away from her planet and found a plastic space ship. There she met various kinds of animals, which frightened her even drove her crazy. She had never seen such things before. Only through ‘The Book Of Remembering’ did she get some rough idea of animals. After she took a small-copied cat home and showed it to the officials on her planet, the cat was shot to death and all the officials went crazy. Humming Brid didn’t give up her attempt to let people accept the animals. She decided to set about the job from children…

That’s the brief plot of Harry Gilbert’s science fiction—. Based on the reality of increasing environmental problems, the writer uses his full imagination and creativity to produce this vivid imaginative and thought-provoking story.

As far as we know, animal numbers are now diminishing all over the world every years, and the living conditions we depend on a getting worse. We dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water with chemicals and other substances and damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. We also pollute our surroundings in many other ways. Air, water and soil are all very important and necessary to the survival of all living things all over the world. If we human don’t pay more attention to that, there will come a day when we have to live the kind of life described in this novel. As we know, the world is made up not only of human beings but also a lot of other living things. If we don’t want to leave this perfect planet, we have to protect the environment; otherwise, without the company of other living things, people would only be half-alive, men only half-men.Nowadays, I should say, people have realized the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. Slogans that remind us to save water and electricity are stuck everywhere, but how many are treated as requirements or duties and not just a piece of paper. If we pay a little attention to our working and study places, we always find some taps half opened with running water, and large numbers of people get used to leave lights on during the day. Dustbins for both recycled and unredeemable rubbish are placed in high density but no one bothers to throw the rubbish into the right dustbins. Nor do they even know what kind of rubbish could be recycled and what kind could not.Conservation centers for protecting animals are built in many countries. Our government also passed some acts to protect animals; however, there do exist some law-breakers who are driven by money. We plant trees very year, but no one bothers to water and care for them after planting them. For money, some farmers drive their sheep and cattle to grasslands and charge it into desert.All in all, to every one, I want to say, “Living on this wonderful planet earth, we are lucky and happy. In order to enjoy this kind of wonderful life, we must care for mother earth and put this kind of care into practice.”

Facing the world, to be or not to be, it’s up to you. We must make a choice without any hesitation!

​

《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代的代表作，是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部。它描写了一位农村姑娘的悲惨命运。看过这部小说后你有什么感触呢?下面是小编为大家整理的英文读后感范文，希望对你有帮助。

She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!

Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!

In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”

People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.

Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…

Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.

“男大当婚，而一个富有的单身汉自然是要找个佳人结婚的。”试想一下，此“佳人”该拥有何种特征?中国古代老话叫做“门当户对”，如果是富有的单身汉，那么按古话所说，自然也是一位富有人家的小姐了。

但出乎意料的是，在《傲慢与偏见》中富有的达西先生却娶了一位家世和身世都十分平凡的伊丽莎白小姐。也许很多人会感到困惑，达西先生既有身份又有地位，怎么就会娶了一位看起来和自己门不当户不对的女人呢?

其实门当并不一定户对，两个人即便身份悬殊，但只要是两情相悦，再多的金钱也无法弥补那一份珍贵的情。就如达西先生和伊丽莎白小姐一样，是爱情令他们没有了地位的悬殊，也是爱情让他们最终走到了一起。所以，婚姻应以爱情而不是以财产与地位为基础的，门当并不一定就要户对。

然而，在现实生活中，有的人却过于追求以财产与地位为基础的婚姻。例如，在电视节目《非诚勿扰》上，就有一位女嘉宾曾提出过“宁愿坐在宝马上哭，也不愿在自行车上笑”的婚姻观，其实，我认为这确实是一个可笑的观点，如果仅仅只盲目追求物质生活，而忽略了精神生活，这与给了你一大笔钱却让你患上抑郁症又有什么区别呢?

不仅如此，从许多现实的女明星身上，同样能看出这样的问题。例如，港台著名影星大S前不久就嫁给了著名食品集团的董事长汪小菲;跳水运动员郭晶晶嫁入豪门……如此多的女明星嫁入豪门，这不禁令我们怀疑，他们之间是否真的存在爱情，或是他们的婚姻仅仅只是以财产和地位为基础的婚姻，这个答案也只有真正的当事人才得知，但从许多的女明星嫁入豪门后的悲惨遭遇可推断出，也许爱情在双方的婚姻中都未能起到太大的效果。这也是女明星的可怜之处吧，她们曾在早年时扬名一时，却在即将人老珠黄之时，为保留原有的风光，只好另寻“贵人”，然而，这种只把财产和地位看作结婚首要条件的婚姻不要也罢。

其实，我很喜欢达西先生和伊丽莎白小姐，他们一个傲慢，一个抱有偏见，但最后在逐渐交流中，傲慢与偏见渐渐消除，他们也在相互的了解中慢慢爱上了对方。没有金钱、身份和地位的阻挠，单纯只是两个人相爱了，但这足以让结局皆大欢喜。

Pride and Prejudice ", a novel a pleasure to behold, a beautiful and moving story.

The article describes a number of daughters Bo Nate story. Ji-an eldest daughter, gentle kind-hearted, beautiful Keren, Bentley and rich kids at first sight, but at the crucial moment has brought a twist. Second daughter, Elizabeth, Qingli intelligent, ambitious, assertive, consistent with the property of the nobility million youth met Darcy. Can be as arrogant Darcy eccentric, Elizabeth for his prejudice are serious, they love but refuse to recognize the obvious, but also continue to hurt each other with words, but fortunately dispelled the last mistake, married lovers.

Reading this novel, I have benefited greatly. In our people, there are many very modest, but there are some arrogant people. These arrogant people who sometimes annoying, they have eyes in the head long, others are dismissive. Indeed, the arrogance is a shortcoming in the environment to develop a character.

Chinese children from an early age by their parents as holding typical "little emperors." If so has been from small to large, how could it not arrogant? So I think that we should not be arrogant people who have prejudices, but the more soul-searching myself, to see if they have not arrogant, after their own things to learn to no longer allow parents to worry about, tired.

As the book said: "Heart of pride in everyone. As long as we have so a little bit of strength, they will feel especially great. But pride and vanity while the same meaning, but in real terms in different kinds of self-pride is a feeling,Vanity will need to involve other people overestimate their own, so people have a pride without vanity, which is justifiable.

简.奥古斯丁的力作《傲慢与偏见》在将近2020年的历史中，折服过众多的善男信女，通过解除傲慢与偏见给正常沟通造成的障碍，最终演绎出有情人终成眷属，在世上传为佳话。

起初读《傲慢与偏见》是为了消除人们对我的偏见，尤其是剩女们对我的偏见。

昔日的堂堂清华博士后怎么做起剩女的文章?沦落到这地步?鄙视之意溢于言表。

曾经我从事水资源项目的时候也有不少人疑惑，为什么不为诺贝尔努力，做没有技术含量的水?我当时回答是解决我国水资源问题能给国家和社会带来多大的效益?我就算获得诺贝尔奖能够创造这么大的效益?

知识的价值在于它能够给社会带来多大的益处，而不在于荣誉、科技水平等，虽然也有这种因素，但毕竟不是核心的价值。那么给国家带来1-2万亿直接经济价值的水问题的解决应该远远超过获得诺贝尔奖的价值了!如果考虑间接价值恐怕怎么也有5-6万亿吧。所以，我当时就能够义无反顾的执着地追求。

对剩女的问题而言，虽然时代的进步和社会的发展，也许妇女的婚恋早已经不是唯一的生活目的。但是在任何社会，尤其在现在的我国，婚恋仍然是大多数女人的生活最主要的部分，甚至是全部。最少是生活不可或缺的重要部分。如果在很多方面很出色的女孩因为各种原因一时嫁不出去甚至终身嫁不出去，那么可以肯定的说耽误她的终身。如果我能够帮助找到意中人，过着美满的婚恋生活，那么在某种程度上说挽救了她的一生。因为婚恋问题的解决不仅可以使她享受天伦之乐，也可以帮助她在事业上更有信心。如果我解决一群人甚至一个群体的问题，那么这一事情的社会价值将是不可估量的。

当然，我相信绝大多数剩女是最后不会选择嫁不出去甚至终身嫁不出去的!那么在大多数剩女认识到婚恋在她人生中的价值的一天，客观的经济效益也是可以预期的。这样通过产生巨大的社会效益的同时不仅可以挽救我，也许还能够挽救我的事业。

在《傲慢与偏见》文中，我没有想到自己也受到很好的教育，原来我自己的傲慢也是沟通的主要障碍之一。虽然我也是时常告诫自己尽量避免无谓的错误，消除不该有的误解和损失，但是毕竟江山易改本性难移呀!最要命的是我自己有足够的理由并且确信我的观点的时候就是很难做到给人不“傲慢”的印象。我只好更努力学会倾听的艺术消减不良后果了。

This winter vacation, I read one of the world famous book called one thousand one night. It is also called Arabian Nights，This is an ancient book, there are many old stories about people in Arabia.

Once upon a time, there was a king, he married a woman every day, but the next morning the king killed his wife. After three years, he has killed more than one thousand women. Once, the prime minister’s daughter thought of a way to prevent the king’s cruel killing. Then, the girl asked the king to marry her. Every night, she told a wonderful story to the king, and when the king want to kill her, her story was getting into the most exciting part, so the king has to give up. Night after night, the girl told about one thousand one nights, and finally, it affected the king to change his mind about her. This is the origin of one thousand one night.

In this book, there are a lot of very strange story, the story of the fisherman and the devil , fisherman and four-color fish story, the story of Aladdin and the Magic Lamp and so on, some stories tell about the brave spirit of adventure, and some praise people’s brave daring to fight with the evil forces. there are humorous, sad, interesting, horrible, tragic and all sorts of stories.

Notre Dame DE Paris is the French Victor Hugo wrote. First of all, he is bell ringers Quasimodo ugly, hes ugly, let a person feel afraid: horseshoe mouth, in the right eye is covered with a large tumor, big buck teeth... . Quasimodo is deaf, kyphosis, and the lame, and cruel and unreasonable, who saw all hate him.

Gypsy girl esmeralda has fairy beauty, love as long as she appeared, would have caused a sensation. All the men in the book saw she will fall in love with her. She was very kind, in order to save the poor poet and his false get married, she gave her money to busk income homeless children.

This book mainly to write only listen Quasimodo raised by his vice bishop Notre Dame DE Paris, but vice bishop assassinated, esmeralda royal captain of love, also forced love, esmeralda to marry her, or she was hanged. When love the esmeralda condemnation of that day of, Quasimodo brave love, esmeralda to Notre Dame tower. But the king sent against the cathedral of Notre Dame, and the girl hanged. Quasimodo grieving, and finally find love, esmeralda bones, committed suicide in beside her.

巴黎圣母院是法国维克多.雨果写的。首先他讲的是敲钟人卡西莫多的丑陋，他的丑陋让人感到 害怕：马蹄形的嘴巴、右眼被一个大瘤遮盖，大龅牙……。卡西莫多也是个聋子、驼背和瘸子，而且凶暴、蛮横，谁见了都讨厌他。

吉普赛少女爱森梅拉达有仙女般的美貌，只要她一出现，就会引起轰动。这本书中所有男人一见到她就会爱上她。她非常善良，为了救穷诗人和他假结婚，她把自己卖艺所得的钱都分给流浪孩子。

这本书主要写卡西莫多只听抚养他长大的巴黎圣母院副主教的话，但副主教刺杀了爱森梅拉达爱的皇家卫队长，还逼爱森梅拉达嫁给她，否则将她绞死。当爱森梅拉达受刑的那天，卡西莫多勇敢的把爱森梅拉达举到圣母院的钟楼上。可国王派人攻打圣母院，并将姑娘绞死。卡西莫多悲痛欲绝，最后找到爱森梅拉达的尸骨，在她旁边自杀了。

不知为何，“纯情小说”之类的东西已经不能勾起我丝毫的兴趣，也许我会在某个花好月圆之夜，触景生情而冲动地去翻开一本“纯情小说”的第一页，然而，我很难保证我会读到第三页。何为“纯情小说”?在个人看来，就是那些为写爱情而写爱情的矫情之作，通篇下来，只是看到男女主人公尽做些无聊至极之事，而这些情节又常常让人发笑，笑过后只是会让人断定作者和主人公们一样低智商、低趣味。所以，怀着对爱情的美好憧憬，我会在一大堆小说中留意着描写爱情故事的小说，但有怀着它不要让我失望的强烈希冀。毕竟，我一向相信爱情，超过婚姻的相信。

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的作品，当我还是17岁时我就大概了解了它，而仅仅限于了解，这就是说我只知道它是描写爱情的。想想看，现在我20岁了，直到昨天我才把这部作品看完，不过我也难以断定我从此就读懂了它，和它交上了朋友。这样说来，我仰慕它确实有这么长的时间了。

好比一个景点，入口处能引人入胜的话，那确实能给游客带来无限的遐想和憧憬。“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。”就这样开了个头，一个有着五个单身女儿的家族是如何将女儿们嫁出去的故事就接连着展开了。讽刺而幽默的笔触，营造了整篇的轻松氛围，我想挺适合在这个鸟叫蝉鸣的暑假里来消遣时光，更何况再过几天就是七夕了呢!

就爱情主题来说，女主人公伊丽莎小姐和男主人公达西先生的结合是比较富有故事性的，“首因效应”(人们交往时往往第一印象会给人带来先入为主的效果)使伊丽莎小姐认为达西先生是个自高自大、傲慢无礼的家伙，而这个评价就当时舞会上达西先生的表现来说，也并没有冤枉他。“她还可以，但还没有漂亮到打动我的心，眼前我可没有兴趣去抬举那些受到别人冷眼看待的小姐。”换做是任何一个单身小姐，听到一个陌生男人这样含沙射影般地评价，都会生厌，何况伊丽莎小姐是个有着明亮眼睛的聪明善良而聪明的女人。自此，“傲慢”便成为达西先生的代名词，当然，至少在伊丽莎小姐前期的心中是这样认为的。而这个标签是否就是合情合理的呢?当然，随着故事的发展，“偏见”也越发冒头了，当伊丽莎小姐拜访了达西先生的庄园起，她就意识到自己对达西先生确实缺乏公正了。可以说，是“偏见”的消解促成了他们的幸福。伊丽莎小姐存在偏见，而达西先生又何尝没有偏见呢?他看不惯她父母亲的行为举止，也看不上她家的地位和财势，尤其是她家还有几个穷亲戚，而除了她和她姐姐吉英外，她的三个妹妹他都有或多或少的不满意。于是，他就越发傲慢了，更做出了妨碍她姐姐吉英和彬格莱先生的爱情的事情。

就社会性来说，小说的讽刺之剑透过几对眷侣的终成击中了社会的某些风尚和流弊，而这也正增加了小说的社会意义，不至于与我先前所说的“纯情小说”同流。虽说伊丽莎小姐和达西先生的爱情婚姻是以美满幸福结束，但他们在交往过程中的傲慢和偏见的形成正反应出社会的一些问题。当班纳特太太一心一意只为财产地位着想而不顾女儿们的真正幸福时的丑态，在让人捧腹之余，又生发出许多心酸。当婚姻成为攀附权贵的阶梯时，爱情的影子在哪里?柯斯牧师和卢卡斯小姐的婚姻，想想就不可思议，他们两个都是“聪明人”,在婚姻的路上考虑得“面面俱到”,结果就干成了如此蠢事。如果说他们俩是有思想有见地的成年人，那韦翰先生和莉迪雅小姐的婚姻简直就是一场骗局、一场寻欢作乐的游戏。

小说在人物塑造方面采取的是单性描写，并不是多重矛盾性格的复杂描写，“一就永远是一”.吉英小姐单纯善良，一个贤良淑德形象，永远不会认为想到某人某事的阴暗面;伊丽莎白聪明活泼又独立，一个智慧女人形象，永远有自己的想法和原则;曼丽虽说描写不多，但其学术才女的形象跃然纸上，一切都是从书上得来的东西来解释生活;吉蒂和莉迪雅小姐是未成年，自有一种幼稚的疯狂女生特质。这五个女儿的形象如此，而其他人也是描写得极为成功的，虽然免不了有种单调的感觉，甚至于就整个故事情节来说，也比较直接，没有九曲回肠的曲折美，但这也或许就是奥斯汀本小说的特色吧。

Agam is a mentally retarded child. The first time to see Agam ，I was laughing.Agam has funny actions, funny look and he is too silly. But for the second time, I start think. Agam is so serious about every sentence of his mother ,he listens carefully and remember it. So serious and persistent, Agam eventually become a millionaire. Since a fool can be serious and successful, why cant we?

阿甘是个弱智儿童。第一次看这个电影的时候我一直都在笑，阿甘那些搞笑的动作、神情和他的傻让我捧腹大笑。但是第二次看的时候，我就开始思考了。阿甘是那么的认真，妈妈说的每一句话他都认真的记住并做到。凭着这种认真和执着，阿甘最终成为了百万富翁。既然一个傻子都凭着认真而成功，我们为什么不能呢?

《简·爱》之后，今天又看完了《傲慢与偏见》，感觉蛮有味道的。与朋友聊天说看完这两本书，不知道为啥，却着实被鄙视了一般，也许吧，正经的公务员书籍会计书籍不去看，去看这么些杂书，着实太不正经。只是现在的记忆力越来越不行了，又让我想到了“快餐”这个词，既然如此，趁还记得，就记录下点点思绪吧。

女儿买回一本英文版的《傲慢与偏见》，沟起我对少年中学时代的回忆。

那年，正是我初二放假的时期，那天，我正聚精会神的“偷看”“第二次握手”。当我正如痴如醉的感动在握手的精彩故事情节时，大哥走过来，手里拿着一本书丢在桌面上，在丢下书的同时也丢下一句话：“好好看看，别成天自以为是，看完给我写读后感，我要检查的”，说完就走了。我愣了半响，半天没反映。拿起那本书一看，就是中文版的《傲慢与偏见》。

这是我看的第一本外国小说，看书之前，我并不明白大哥的用意，看完之后，才知道大哥的用心良苦。

因为出身在军人家庭，再因为优越的家庭环境，更因为是家中之掌上明珠，我总是昂首挺胸、目不斜视、目中无人一般，从来不知道天有多高地有多厚。除了长辈，除了大院里的孩子，除了需要关照的贫民百姓，对那些地方干部或一般阶层出身的孩子，我从不屑一顾，待人接物上从没给过好脸色、好语调。尤其是二个哥哥的同学到访，更是雪上加霜冷言冷语，这让二个哥哥很是头痛，虽不止一次的对我加以指责，只因我的反唇相击，令他们无奈则罢。

奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，以日常生活为素材，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。它是一本既浪漫又现实的爱情故事，更是对人的个性和处世待人的一种行为和态度的认知。这本书，是我人生成长中第一个最为重要的认知转折点。

还是说说这本书吧，主人公是小贵族班纳特家的二女儿伊丽莎白和一个富家子弟达西，两个人的性格特色鲜明，一个直率坦诚但又略显固执，一个举止优雅事业有成而又有些目中无人的傲慢，这是刚开始阅读时的印象。

达西先生生于贵族家庭，年收入不下一万英镑，父母亲从小开始便教他保持高格调，并常常出入上流贵族社会中，慢慢养成了傲慢而目中无人的性格特点。处于贵族身份并且有着高收入的他，有着那份傲慢是应该的，只是，可贵之处在于达西的性格在于与伊丽莎白之间产生的爱情而彻底变化，由一个举止优雅但无比傲慢的贵族子弟变成乐善好施而又体恤他人、风度翩翩而举止依然不失风雅的上流人士。

伊丽莎白性格直爽坦诚，初入世事的她跟有着少女共同的特征，天真烂漫而对事物充满着好奇心，对爱情充满渴望而又谨小慎微。除姐姐吉英和父亲外，伊丽莎白与妹妹们的交流较少，我认为这也是作者在突出伊丽莎白成熟的特征。伊丽莎白的偏见是显而易见的，只是与其说是偏见，不如说是一种不服输的心理，而我觉得这倒是极为可爱的性格。

美好的事物总需要一波三折的过程来铺垫和润色。从开始第一次见面跳舞后伊丽莎白的偏见开始，伊丽莎白的眼中就只剩缺陷了，着实是一个傲慢的纨绔子弟，而他人对达西的所有负面评价都是对的，并且升值超过与他人的描述。直等到达西求婚不成，傲慢而客观的一封信，才导致伊丽莎白感情的转折，当然这次的打击也是达西性格的转变点。从此以后，伊丽莎白对事实的求证使得对达西的感情愈加升温，达西则变得越来越体恤他人。最后，达西准备再次向伊丽莎白求婚，伊丽莎白也在与内心斗争，达西的舅母对伊丽莎白的恐吓和威胁反而成为了这桩婚姻的催化剂，坚定了达西和伊丽莎白的心理。

我感觉这本书除了传达傲慢与偏见对人之间交流的阻碍外，同样在说明，如果爱一个人，另外一个人和自己是相似的，而且幕后做的事情总比眼前多的多。达西为了伊丽莎白，默默的帮韦翰还清了债务，并给了一定的财务支持，并最终促进了丽迪亚的婚姻而不致闹成笑话。而这一切，若非舅母柯林斯的回信，也许伊丽莎白永远也不知道达西所做的所有。而伊丽莎白，作为女性的内敛美也是表现的惟妙惟肖。母亲对达西的冷落和嘲讽，伊丽莎白的内心是如此忐忑不安与痛苦，默默承受心中的愧疚。眼神表达的情感是无法掩饰的，伊丽莎白直率而不愿高攀他人，但在几次与达西见面而不敢直视，脸胀通红，伊丽莎白所拥有的女性美展现的如此可爱……

说实话，对书中的爱情故事，因年少，我看的似懂非懂，也并不再意。而对书中女主人公伊丽沙白那补实真诚，以及在跟傲慢无礼的男主人公达西对话时表现出来的聪明才智，特别的欣赏和敬佩。

书中的对话机智幽默，妙趣横生。记得其中一句“如果你果真聪明的过人，那么你傲慢的就会有分寸”，也就是说，没有分寸的傲慢，是一种无知和无礼的表现，更是幼稚和自负的可怜。当一个人把自己看的比其他人都略高一等的时候，总会摆出一幅高高在上的姿态。在日常生活中，不经意间，我们不知不觉的也会成为傲慢与偏见的主角，而我就是无法认知自己的毛病成为了书中的主角，这是很可悲的。在读完这部著作后，我才体味到了它的价值所在。

很感激我的大哥，这本书对我日后的成长，起到了翻天覆地的变化。最起码，我的行为和态度有所改善，待人接物不在那么傲慢无礼，最重要的是，我懂得了什么叫尊重，在我成长的日子里，常常告诫自己：“尊严不是与生俱来的，而是要有内涵，用智慧和能力获得成就，那才是真正的有尊严；高傲也不是天生的，无知的高傲自己而贬低他人，这只会令他人看不起自己。真正有尊严、有才学的人绝不会如此妄自菲薄”。

《傲慢与偏见》中的人物刻画细腻，令人赏心悦目。这是一部优美而平和的作品，有很多值得我们深思的道理，值得一读。子曰：“朝闻道，夕死可矣。”吾曰：“阅毕一书，得一道足矣。”

当我第一次看到《傲慢与偏见》时，那平常的名字并没有引起我过多兴趣，但看过一会时却被它的内容所吸引。我读这样译本的小说时向来都只是粗略翻翻，了解它的大概意思，就觉得可以了。但这本书却让我完整地读了几遍，那阵子迷上它，每天晚上写完作业后，抽出2个小时来细细阅读。这本书人物关系很简洁，语言间透露着作者对人心的理解，对人与人之间的明争暗斗做了深刻的描述。

《傲慢与偏见》是英国女作家简·斯汀的代表作。本书写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的情感纠 葛。这本书介绍的似乎只有两种人，聪明的和愚蠢的，没有绝对地好坏之分，骗子韦翰除外，他巧妙地利用自己的奉承能力及一付“讨人喜欢”的外表，迷住了二小 姐，不停地为自己申冤，中伤达西。但他的话充满了破绽，但聪明过人的伊丽莎白小姐还是被他的话骗的团团转，不顾一切的顶撞咖苔琳夫人。说完话想到这里许多人一定都会认为伊丽莎白很“愚蠢”，被人反复欺骗。但我并不这样认为，人的印象总会先入为主，达西先生傲慢无礼的样子早已经进入伊丽莎白的头脑，还怎会对达西产生好感?好他产生偏见是很正常的。不可否认的，韦翰长着一张俊美的脸，表面上也装得非常“绅士”。虽有“人不可貌相、海水不可斗量”。面对这么一个俊美的男子，她又怎能会不听他的甜言蜜语呢。

我之所以会喜欢这本书有两个理由：一、我喜欢简·奥斯汀的文笔幽默诙谐，让读者读起来特别的舒畅、愉悦。特别是开始第一句写道：“有钱的单身汉总是要位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理”。看似真理实际是荒谬的话却印证了结尾的事实。二是它能按我慢慢地引入深刻地思索中，我似乎看到生活的真谛，人性最透彻的一面在作者的笔锋下毫不保留的展现出来。我从中发现这部作品虽然发表于十九世纪，却与我们现在二十一世纪大多数人的某些想法十分地一致，如果要说我为什么喜 欢这本书，也许就是因为它的思想内容与现实生活十分相符，人性的刻画更加符合实际。读起来感觉更贴近生活，深思后感到其中蕴含更多真理，你会觉得这本书的内容是如此的精彩。

世界之大，无奇不有。到处都是各种各样不同性格、不同身份的人，人不可能十全十美，就如同小说里的物总是不是那么完美，有着不同的缺点。即使外表再美，心里一片狼籍那也是枉然!所以想要在茫茫人海中寻得一个知音实属不易，既要符合你的性格，还要被你所欣赏。但是，要在浩瀚的书海中找到一个知音却容易的多 了。它只要符合你的心情、你的品味，在你和“它”面对面的交流时那份美妙是不可言寓的。

《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女作家简·奥斯丁的代表作，作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族`彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛。

其实这本书，在初一时已经接触过了，但当时对于剧情的繁杂很没有耐心，看了几章就没有了兴致，便一直搁在一旁，直至今日才重新拾起。不过再看开头几章时还是觉得很无趣，到后来明白才这里是在为以后的情景埋伏笔。一眨眼，三十几章已经过去了，人物的性格也很明显地被作者刻画出来了。这本书中似乎只有两种人： 聪明的和愚蠢的，没有绝对的好坏之分，骗子韦翰也许除外。他利用了自己巧妙的奉承能力以及一付”讨人喜欢”的仪表，迷住了伊丽莎白，不停地为自己洗刷冤 情，中伤达西。可笑他的话里充满破绽，而聪明过人的伊丽莎白虽能与彬格来小姐辩驳，与咖苔琳夫人顶撞，却还是被韦翰牵着鼻子走。说实话，我并不认为伊丽莎白被骗说明他是一个”愚人”。人，总是先入为主，达西先生傲慢、无礼的样子早已进入伊丽莎白的头脑，还怎么对他产生好感?对于旁人的点评又怎能轻易的置若罔闻?对达西产生偏见是很正常的。我说的旁人自然就是指相貌堂堂的韦翰了。不可否认，韦翰长着一张英俊的脸，表面上也装得非常”绅士”。虽有”人不可貌 相”、”知人知面不知心”之说可就连我这个活在二十一世纪，以旁观者的身份看这个故事，仍然对韦翰产生好感，又岂能怨伊丽莎白这一个生活在过去时代的姑娘?

合上这本书，仔细地品味一番，方才发现，整部小说，之所以吸引人，完全是因为它轻松幽默的格调。伊丽莎白的嘲笑讽刺，正将那些自视绅士、淑女的贵族的本来面目暴露无疑。而伊丽莎白的父亲班纳特先生竟然以嘲笑太太、女儿为家庭快乐，幸哉?不幸哉?

《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的资料和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

《傲慢与偏见》在书中是男女主角感情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。人的缺陷太多，首先是心灵上的陷阱。要想在一生中成就一番事业，无论是知识、教养、还是感情、事业，都需要同自己心灵的种种浅浮的陷阱或阴影做斗争，经过各种误解和长时刻的反复的认识过程，慢慢由心灵克服各自弱点和毛病，而走向开放、洒脱、自由的必然结果。扰扰尘世，做人不易;茫茫人海，佳偶难见。然而没有感情不好勉强别人结婚，只要人品正直，追求美德，不放松向喜之心，不苟且、贪图一时之利欲，追求两心之和谐、相应，运用彼此的智慧，克服心灵上的缺点，终得如愿以偿。

人和人之间的相处总会有一些小小的摩擦，而这些摩擦，往往就是自己内心中所潜藏的弱点或毛病，要和别人能够更愉快的生活，就务必先了解到自己的缺点，并磨去他，其次是了解别人的内心，最后再互相深入彼此，如此一来，你会发现到社会上每一件人、事、物都是如此完美、光明，更进一步激发出你内心深处的感动，发挥出自己的专长去替这个社会、这个国家、这个世界服务，毕竟我门是万物之长，如果人们不再用心去关怀身边的人，不再去付出自己的一臂之力，那么还有谁要去完成这个任务呢?因此从此刻开始，我们就就应将自己原先所存有的毛病给除去，换上一个全新的自我，为崭新的未来打拼吧!

These days Ive just finished the novel Uncle Toms Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see.

It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law， Uncle Toms Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery， opens with a description of Arthur Shelbys Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period.

There are several impressive characters in this novel， George who is clever and brave;Harry， a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby， a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the whites sympathy for slaves with his Christs sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Toms Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious worlds development， and the effect on modern people.

In the book， at the beginning， the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However， that beautiful image couldnt last long， the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family， Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby， the not cruel master， he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin， so Uncle Tom， Shelbys loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley， the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master， despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful， but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for fort. On the steamboat to New Orleans， where Tom was to be sold， Tom befriended an angelic little girl， “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning， and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family， Tom enjoye.

d his life because of the girls love; Toms contentment does not last， however， because Eva soon falls ill. Dying， Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husbands debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last， when Mr. Shelby， finally found Uncle Tom， he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried， Shelby went back and freed his slaves.

As we all can see that Uncle Toms Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel， the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently， and their fate was tragic， with no exception- just like Uncle Tom， no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters， he cant escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We cant see any human right of them， so terrible.

As someone said， with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century， slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However， slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865， following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850， Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Toms Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience.

Now we are in the 21st century， we may never e across such kind of thing. However， this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we cant let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” cant just be a slogan， we should make it e true really and always.

The Scarlet Letter attained an immediate and lasting success because it addressed spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint. In 1850, adultery was an extremely risqué subject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary establishment, it passed easily into the realm of appropriate reading. It has been said that this work represents the height of Hawthornes literary genius; dense with terse descriptions. It remains relevant for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic tale on a universal theme.[6] Another consideration to note having to do with the books popularity is that it was one of the first mass-produced books in America. Into the mid-nineteenth century, bookbinders of home-grown literature typically hand-made their books and sold them in small quantities. The first mechanized printing of "The Scarlet Letter," 2,500 volumes, sold out immediately, was widely read and discussed to an extent not much experienced in the young country up until that time. Copies of the first edition are often sought by collectors as rare books, and may fetch up to around $6,000 USD.

---Book Review: “Camille”

I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armands father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armands reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumass last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.

As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.

《傲慢与偏见》这本让人看了不禁联想到现实的书，也让我在这个暑假中回想了一下在周遭发生的一些事。“第一印象”这个词语在现实生活中经常拿来被形容为只以一个人与你第一次见面留下的印象来决定他的人品等。 在《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白就是因为第一次与达西在一次舞会上相见时，达西对人的一种傲慢使得伊丽莎白从此以后对这位年轻的少年不理不睬，“误会”的种子也深深地种在了他们之间。再加上骗子威翰的中伤，伊丽莎白对达西产生了一种难以消除的反感，此时误会的种子已慢慢发芽开花。伊丽莎白也一次次地拒绝了达西的示爱，将达西狠狠地推离自己。最终达西了解到如果不将自己身上的傲慢消除，那么他将永远得不到伊丽莎白的认可。于是达西决定离开伊丽莎白。在临走前，他留下了一封信，信中解释了他们之间所有的误会。伊丽莎白看完信后，意识到其实是自己因为对达西的第一印象不好，所以才会有那么多的误会。这时误会的花似乎正在慢慢地凋零。 等到他们再次相遇时，达西的改变使伊丽莎白大吃一惊，他从傲慢变为彬彬有礼。

这样明显的改变让伊丽莎白不得不后悔当时不应盲目地听从别人对达西的中伤，也不应该因为达西给他留下的第一印象而完全地否定他。今年暑假我在公车上看到的一幅画面似乎也有意无意地反驳了“第一印象”这一流传至今的常用语。在公车上有一位穿着时尚的外国小伙子，看上去大概只有二十岁出头左右，身材高挑，戴了一副墨镜。以他给人的第一印象来看，他并不是属于“好好先生”这一类型的，反倒像是“不正经”的那类人。但当一位七十有余的老人上车时，周围坐着的年轻人都装作没看见，唯有那位看上去不那么正经的外国小伙自觉地让出了座位，还将老人扶到座位上。老人有些颤颤巍巍地坐下后，感激地对外国小伙说了一句“谢谢”，那位小伙子很自然地用让人觉得最温馨的微笑回礼。这一举动让车上的一部分人觉得很做作，但大部分的人还是被他的品德感动，其中包括我，如此时尚的一位小伙子，实在让人想象不到最后整辆车上只有他一个人真正达到了品德高尚这一标准。现在想想如果当时我是坐在座位上的话，我会不会让座。我不知道答案，但我相信从此以后要是遇到类似的事，我一定会向外国小伙学习的!在这我们不得不说“第一印象”对一个人来说是如此的重要，但在某一方面我们不能光以“第一印象”来判定一个人的其他方面。有时给你“第一印象”不那么满意的人，或许他会在无意中给你不一样的惊喜，让你马上对他有不同的看法!

简.奥古斯丁的力作《傲慢与偏见》在将近200年的历史中，折服过众多的善男信女，经过解除傲慢与偏见给正常沟通造成的障碍，最终演绎出有情人终成眷属，在世上传为佳话。

起初读了《傲慢与偏见》是为了消除人们对我的偏见，尤其是剩女们对我的偏见。

昔日的堂堂清华博士后怎样做起剩女的文章？沦落到这地步？鄙视之意溢于言表。

以往我从事水资源项目的时候也有不少人疑惑，为什么不为诺贝尔努力，做没有技术含量的水？我当时回答是解决我国水资源问题能给国家和社会带来多大的效益？我就算获得诺贝尔奖能够创造这么大的效益？

知识的价值在于它能够给社会带来多大的益处，而不在于荣誉、科技水平等，虽然也有这种因素，但毕竟不是核心的价值。那么给国家带来1-2万亿直接经济价值的水问题的解决应当远远超过获得诺贝尔奖的价值了！如果研究间接价值恐怕怎样也有5-6万亿吧。所以，我当时就能够义无反顾的执着地追求。

对剩女的问题而言，虽然时代的提高和社会的发展，也许妇女的婚恋早已经不是唯一的生活目的。可是在任何社会，尤其在此刻的我国，婚恋仍然是大多数女人的生活最主要的部分，甚至是全部。最少是生活不可或缺的重要部分。如果在很多方面很出色的女孩因为各种原因一时嫁不出去甚至终身嫁不出去，那么能够肯定的说耽误她的终身。如果我能够帮忙找到意中人，过着美满的婚恋生活，那么在某种程度上说挽救了她的一生。因为婚恋问题的解决不仅仅能够使她享受天伦之乐，也能够帮忙她在事业上更有信心。如果我解决一群人甚至一个群体的问题，那么这一事情的社会价值将是不可估量的。

当然，我相信绝大多数剩女是最终不会选择嫁不出去甚至终身嫁不出去的！那么在大多数剩女认识到婚恋在她人生中的价值的一天，客观的经济效益也是能够预期的。这样经过产生巨大的社会效益的同时不仅仅能够挽救我，也许还能够挽救我的事业。

在《傲慢与偏见》文中，我没有想到自我也受到很好的教育，原先我自我的傲慢也是沟通的主要障碍之一。虽然我也是时常告诫自我尽量避免无谓的错误，消除不该有的误解和损失，可是毕竟江山易改本性难移呀！最要命的是我自我有足够的理由并且确信我的观点的时候就是很难做到给人不“傲慢”的印象。我只好更努力学会倾听的艺术消减不良后果了。

As is known to all, Pride and Prejudice which was written by a famous English female writer Jane Austen is still a classic in English literature nowadays. Jane Austen who was born and lived her whole life in England wrote six books in her life time.

Her novels all described the lifestyle and social communications of families in the countries of England as what she is familiar with. The book Pride and Prejudice is the typical one that fully expressed Jane’s view on marriage and emphasized that the benefit on economic exerts a great influence on marriage.

The characters in the novel all had their own opinions on marriage. Mrs. Bennet, for instance, has only one aim-that of finding a good match for each of her five daughters.

As for Elizabeth, who is the second daughter in the Bennet family said that only deep love would persuade her to marry which was why she would probably end up an old maid. Lydia and Charlotte, however, were two extremes. The former just married for sex, while the latter married for a comfortable home and protection.

There are just so many different characters that were all formed under the society of England in 18’s century. Then, there was filled with unfairness between men and women. Just as what Jane Austen said,”It is a truth universally knowledge, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. ”

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one of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

first we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .

a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

he has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!" .

It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.

凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。

"My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?"

有一天班纳特太太对她的丈夫说：“我的好老爷，尼日斐花园终于租出去了，你听说过没有?”

Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.

班纳特先生回答道，他没有听说过。

"But it is," returned she; "for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it."

“的确租出去了，”她说，“朗格太太刚刚上这儿来过，她把这件事的底细，一五一十地告诉了我。”

Mr. Bennet made no answer.

班纳特先生没有理睬她。

"Do not you want to know who has taken it?" cried his wife impatiently.

“你难道不想知道是谁租去的吗?”太太不耐烦地嚷起来了。

"You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it."

“既是你要说给我听，我听听也无妨。”

This was invitation enough.

这句话足够鼓励她讲下去了。

"Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week."

“哦!亲爱的，你得知道，郎格太太说，租尼日斐花园的是个阔少爷，他是英格兰北部的人;听说他星期一那天，乘着一辆驷马大轿车来看房子，看得非常中意，当场就和莫理斯先生谈妥了;他要在‘米迦勒节’以前搬进来，打算下个周未先叫几个佣人来住。”

"What is his name?"

“这个人叫什么名字?”

"Bingley."

“彬格莱。”

"Is he married or single?"

“有太太的呢，还是单身汉?”

"Oh! single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!"

“噢!是个单身汉，亲爱的，确确实实是个单身汉!一个有钱的单身汉;每年有四五千磅的收入。真是女儿们的福气!”

"How so? how can it affect them?"

“这怎么说?关女儿女儿们什么事?”

"My dear Mr. Bennet," replied his wife, "how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them."

“我的好老爷，”太太回答道，“你怎么这样叫人讨厌!告诉你吧，我正在盘算，他要是挑中我们一个女儿做老婆，可多好!”

"Is that his design in settling here?"

“他住到这儿来，就是为了这个打算吗?”

"Design! nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes."

“打算!胡扯，这是哪儿的话!不过，他倒作兴看中我们的某一个女儿呢。他一搬来，你就得去拜访拜访他。”

"I see no occasion for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party."

“我不用去。你带着女儿们去就得啦，要不你干脆打发她们自己去，那或许倒更好些，因为你跟女儿们比起来，她们哪一个都不能胜过你的美貌,你去了，彬格莱先生倒可能挑中你呢?”

"My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be any thing extraordinary now. When a woman has five grown up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty."

“我的好老爷，你太捧我啦。从前也的确有人赞赏过我的美貌，现在我可有敢说有什么出众的地方了。一个女人家有了五个成年的女儿，就不该对自己的美貌再转什么念头。”