傲慢与偏见读后感英文【最新20篇】

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世 纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。

奥斯汀在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻此文来源于文秘家园情问题的不同态度，从而反映了 作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想 婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪此文来源于文秘家园弟达西所热此文来源于文秘家 园。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位 差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所 为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了 女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。

从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待嫁闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在此文来源于文秘家园情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。

在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯汀还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有此文来源于文秘家园情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。

这是一部含有简·奥斯汀自传性质的电影，不过她和她的达西却没能在一起，他们也深深爱着对方，但简·奥斯汀为了让她的达西的家人过的好些，不必因为她而让他们陷入穷困潦倒的境地，故放弃了和达西的私奔，终身一人。

当初，别人向我推荐这部电影的时候，我还很排斥，将她拒之门外，却在一个很巧合的场合，无意间看到了她的画面，听到了里面缓缓流淌的音乐，瞬间对她充满了好感，以至于看了一遍又一遍，却不会对她产生厌烦的感情。

影片多处运用长镜头表现，在介绍伊丽莎白的家人时，在伊丽莎白和达西跳舞时，等等，这些长镜头不会让人感到冗长，烦闷，反而觉得很有趣，画面很美，几乎截取每一帧都可以作为桌面壁纸;长镜头的拍摄难度很高，需要专业很强的摄像师和有明确逻辑思维、调配能力的导演的配合才能很好的完成，通过长镜头是可以看出这个创作团队的综合素质的。

影片中的钢琴曲总是在不经意间起不经意间落，淡淡的铺垫着画面，看着可能会觉得这样低调的曲子，实则是点睛之笔，因为它，原来的画面才得以灵动，就像有了血液一样。

最后，很重要的，从片中的父爱，可以感悟自己生活中父亲的样子，父亲相比于妈妈，总是会比较的沉默，也许日久会觉得父爱没那么张扬与明显，可是父亲依然是那样的爱着我们，父爱如山啊——

《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的资料和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

《傲慢与偏见》在书中是男女主角感情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。人的缺陷太多，首先是心灵上的陷阱。要想在一生中成就一番事业，无论是知识、教养、还是感情、事业，都需要同自己心灵的种种浅浮的陷阱或阴影做斗争，经过各种误解和长时刻的反复的认识过程，慢慢由心灵克服各自弱点和毛病，而走向开放、洒脱、自由的必然结果。扰扰尘世，做人不易;茫茫人海，佳偶难见。然而没有感情不好勉强别人结婚，只要人品正直，追求美德，不放松向喜之心，不苟且、贪图一时之利欲，追求两心之和谐、相应，运用彼此的智慧，克服心灵上的缺点，终得如愿以偿。

人和人之间的相处总会有一些小小的摩擦，而这些摩擦，往往就是自己内心中所潜藏的弱点或毛病，要和别人能够更愉快的生活，就务必先了解到自己的缺点，并磨去他，其次是了解别人的内心，最后再互相深入彼此，如此一来，你会发现到社会上每一件人、事、物都是如此完美、光明，更进一步激发出你内心深处的感动，发挥出自己的专长去替这个社会、这个国家、这个世界服务，毕竟我门是万物之长，如果人们不再用心去关怀身边的人，不再去付出自己的一臂之力，那么还有谁要去完成这个任务呢?因此从此刻开始，我们就就应将自己原先所存有的毛病给除去，换上一个全新的自我，为崭新的未来打拼吧!

由于时隔已久远，对于简.奥斯汀的原作《傲慢与偏见》里的大部份情节，我已记不太清了。想来，那时，读这本书时我的年龄倘小。当初可能也只是为了读书而读书，而对于文中的真谛，其实并没充分领会。

随着影片的第一个镜头的打开，同时涤荡在耳旁的是悠扬的古典音乐，而紧跟着我们看到的就是一幅和谐优美的十九世纪英国乡村画面。

老实说，一部影片如果在最初的几分钟都还不足以吸引人的话，只会让人兴味索然，通常我会选择放弃。而一开始，就能引人入胜的影片，不管它是否是名著改编而成，对于接下来的情节发展，都是很值得我们期待的了。

女主角伊丽莎白的表演把一个那个时代的英国乡村少女的机智与傲气表现得淋漓尽致，男主角达西在她的那种纯真的笑容的映衬下，越发显得自己的态度过于傲慢了些。而事实上，随着影片的剧情不断地推进，我们会发现达西真实的为人却并不是这样的，他慷慨大方且有一颗诚实正直的心。这一切，都只因为伊丽莎白最初对达西的偏见而被掩盖住了。

好的演员当然要配上好的电影情节，本片中的舞会为一大亮点，小提琴音乐响起，伊丽莎白与达西逐渐沉浸在其中，两人产生心电感应，周围的人顿时消失了，舞厅中只余下两人深情凝视，手拉着手翩翩起舞，沉醉于欢快的音乐旋律之中。但没过多久，周围嘈杂的人群一下又出现了，两人倏地从幻觉中惊醒，互相对望，恍若隔世。

英格兰的田园风光也很抢眼，一望无际的平原上独立着一棵枝叶扶疏的大树，一辆载着绅士淑女的古典双轮马车从树旁疾驰而过，古典钢琴音乐荡漾在其中，美丽得就象是一场遥远的梦境。

Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.

Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.

伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质，才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见，并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。

书如其名，傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中，我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开，所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”，主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血，她讲的是婚姻，与爱情无关。

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

如果要用来概括《傲慢与偏见》的内容，那就是：由于两种情绪——傲慢与偏见，而凑合了4起有趣的婚姻。如果要用一句话来阐述《傲慢与偏见》隐含的内容，那就是：从与婚姻看社会。开篇的第一句话便点出了小说的主线——婚姻。而且在那时，仿佛越早结婚，家里人就越有面子。而个人的出身、家人的素质，也会对晚辈的婚姻带来极大影响。

全本小说描绘了许多性格各异的人，可谓是社会一个的缩影。有脾气古怪、专横而不懂得人情事理的妈妈，有高傲、理智的达西先生，有温文尔雅的宾利先生和大姐简……而最让我记忆犹新的，就是威克姆先生。

也许你会觉得奇怪，为什么那个虚假的人，会让我觉得记忆犹新?也许正是因为他的虚假吧。他拥有英俊的外表，可内心却不堪入目。在所有的人面前，他戴这一张厚厚的面具——优雅的举止、讨人喜欢的谈吐，这几乎蒙蔽了所有人。你可以认为这是他的一种能耐，但换一个角度来想想，会怎么样呢?

当威克姆在小镇上到处散播谣言，达西先生没有走出来澄清事实;一直被他欺骗的女主角伊丽莎白是怎样知道他真实的一面的?是达西先生那封充满怨气的解释信;当威克姆欠了一屁股的赌债，又和伊丽莎白的妹妹莉底亚私奔时，是达西先生为他还的债，逼迫他与莉底亚结婚。但他对莉底亚的家人却只字不提。现在你明白了吗?为什么威克姆可以蒙蔽别人如此嚣张?对，因为达西先生的大度。因为他的大度，引来的许许多多的误会，以至于他差点就要失去一份真挚的爱情。

在社会中，像威克姆这样的人实在是太多。有些是被生活所迫，有些则是为了一些个人的利益。不论怎样，大家总是戴着面具。社会是需要，可是过于的宽容只会让那些人更加嚣张、无理。面对别人的过错，我们需要宽容、理解。可面对别人无理的行为，既不要“人敬我一尺，我敬人一仗”，也不可“默默无闻”，我们需要的是适当的反抗和解释，正所谓不平则鸣。

直到昨天，我才真正读完了这一整本书，这本书是上周日买的，看的速度似乎慢了点儿!

它是英国的简·奥斯丁的作品，这部小说的主题是爱与婚姻，全书或详或略涉及到了五门婚事：作者主要着墨于伊丽莎白和达西，这两人的性格大不相同，伊丽莎白外向，活泼可爱，达西内向给人的感觉是非常傲慢，他们第一次相逢在舞会，达西得罪了伊丽莎白，后来伊丽莎白又听信了别人对达西的中伤，觉得达西可恶极了，同时两人的门第与财产有别，达西大富大贵，伊丽莎白家只算中产阶级，由于父母膝下无儿，财产还得由一个远亲继承。最糟的就是伊丽莎白的母亲脑子笨，经常出洋相妹妹也行为不俭，都被达西瞧不起。然而达西喜欢伊丽莎白的聪明，渐渐喜欢上了她把门第抛之脑后，伊丽莎白了解到了事实的真相后，不但消除了误会，发现达西的心地善良、品德高贵，而且觉得他们俩不同的性格正好互补。这两人的婚姻是美好的婚姻。

伊丽莎白的姐姐简和宾利的婚姻与伊丽莎白的有共同之处，就是既有感情又有财产做基础。

伊丽莎白的妹妹莉迪亚是真心喜欢威克姆的，最后与威克姆结了婚，却不幸福。她单纯追求外在美不问其他，尽管如愿以偿得到了一个美男子却与幸福绝缘。威克姆金玉其外，败絮其中刚开始时迷惑了包括伊丽莎白在内的几乎所有姑娘，但最终上当的是莉迪亚，原因是莉迪亚虚荣心太重。

伊丽莎白的好友夏洛特与牧师柯林斯的婚姻另属一种情况，夏洛特长得不算好看，又没啥财产难于出嫁，所求不在爱情，只在生活依靠，而柯林斯只要娶到女人就行，所以两人一拍即合，他们的婚姻远远比不上伊丽莎白和达西、简与宾利却胜过莉迪亚和威克姆，虽然谈不上爱情、幸福，却有满足、太平。

伊丽莎白的父母的婚姻又十分特殊，他们有财产，但没有爱情，伊丽莎白的父亲年轻时认为美貌女子能给他带来幸福，也如愿以偿，娶到了一位漂亮的姑娘，婚后却发现与美貌而不聪明的女人共度一生索然无味，他的生活宽裕，却情感空虚。

这五门亲事作者没有各表一端，而是通过主人公伊丽莎白很自然地联在一起。

我读完整本书后就觉得，自己以前做的事太愚蠢蠢了，比如我以前看见长得丑的、不好看的我都不会对他们产生好感，甚至讨厌他们。但是当我读完这本书时，我才明白，一个人如何，不是靠美丑来衡量的，那只是外在的，我们要用心去体会内在的。一个人的长相如何，不能代表他的内心如何。

这本书虽然在写婚姻，但其实揭示的都是这个道理。

简.奥古斯丁的力作《傲慢与偏见》在将近200年的历史中，折服过众多的善男信女，经过解除傲慢与偏见给正常沟通造成的障碍，最终演绎出有情人终成眷属，在世上传为佳话。

起初读了《傲慢与偏见》是为了消除人们对我的偏见，尤其是剩女们对我的偏见。

昔日的堂堂清华博士后怎样做起剩女的文章？沦落到这地步？鄙视之意溢于言表。

以往我从事水资源项目的时候也有不少人疑惑，为什么不为诺贝尔努力，做没有技术含量的水？我当时回答是解决我国水资源问题能给国家和社会带来多大的效益？我就算获得诺贝尔奖能够创造这么大的效益？

知识的价值在于它能够给社会带来多大的益处，而不在于荣誉、科技水平等，虽然也有这种因素，但毕竟不是核心的价值。那么给国家带来1-2万亿直接经济价值的水问题的解决应当远远超过获得诺贝尔奖的价值了！如果研究间接价值恐怕怎样也有5-6万亿吧。所以，我当时就能够义无反顾的执着地追求。

对剩女的问题而言，虽然时代的提高和社会的发展，也许妇女的婚恋早已经不是唯一的生活目的。可是在任何社会，尤其在此刻的我国，婚恋仍然是大多数女人的生活最主要的部分，甚至是全部。最少是生活不可或缺的重要部分。如果在很多方面很出色的女孩因为各种原因一时嫁不出去甚至终身嫁不出去，那么能够肯定的说耽误她的终身。如果我能够帮忙找到意中人，过着美满的婚恋生活，那么在某种程度上说挽救了她的一生。因为婚恋问题的解决不仅仅能够使她享受天伦之乐，也能够帮忙她在事业上更有信心。如果我解决一群人甚至一个群体的问题，那么这一事情的社会价值将是不可估量的。

当然，我相信绝大多数剩女是最终不会选择嫁不出去甚至终身嫁不出去的！那么在大多数剩女认识到婚恋在她人生中的价值的一天，客观的经济效益也是能够预期的。这样经过产生巨大的社会效益的同时不仅仅能够挽救我，也许还能够挽救我的事业。

在《傲慢与偏见》文中，我没有想到自我也受到很好的教育，原先我自我的傲慢也是沟通的主要障碍之一。虽然我也是时常告诫自我尽量避免无谓的错误，消除不该有的误解和损失，可是毕竟江山易改本性难移呀！最要命的是我自我有足够的理由并且确信我的观点的时候就是很难做到给人不“傲慢”的印象。我只好更努力学会倾听的艺术消减不良后果了。

The tale of two cities is a historical story， one of Dickens’ long fictions.The background to the novel is the revolution of France .It portrayed a brutal and bloody story ， but it also contained love and friendship.

In the novel， Dickens sarcastically described a typical cruel nobleman—marquis of Evermonde . When he was young he and his brother stole a countrywoman by force and killed her family .What’s worse ， he used his power to imprison Dr Manette ， a kind and honest man who knew all the things they had done and wanted to disclose their crimes . In order to hide their crimes. Marquis of Evermonde and his brother threw Doctor Manette into prison for 18 years . During these 18 years，Doctor Manette lost his freedom and suffer a great in spirit .

I felt unthinkable that Marquis of Evermonde and his brother killed people just as easily as they killed chickens. They deprived other people’s freedom as they liked and they thought it was normal and unremarkable. They had never realized that they had done something wrong or something improper. Because their nature was cruel and evil， like demons. There is an old saying which means： People who commit too many crimes will kill themselves. After all， there is justice in the world. The demons can’t be rampant forever. Because the world will not forgive them. They will pay their lives for their crimes. Let’s see the consequence of the Marquis，’’He lay there like a stone with a knife pushed into his heart.” I think it was just what he ought to gain and it is a real exciting scene.

The Marquis’ death was just the beginning of people’s resistance to the nobleman. Gradually more and more people joined in the revolution. One after another nobleman were sentenced to death and their heads were cut down . However， some innocent people were implicated in the revolution. Charles Darney was one of them He was the nephew of Marquis of Evermonde. To the opposite of his uncle， Darney was a kind and independent young man.

Dickens spoke highly of kindness mercy and love in the novel too. This is the other thone of the novel when Doctor Manette was released from prison. It was his daughter Lucie who took care of him and helped him return to normal. During this time， Dr manette and Lucie knew Charles Darney and Sydeny Carton， the two young man fell in love with Lucie at the same time . At last， Lucie married Chares Darney .Dr Manette accepted Darney as his son-in-law although he knew that Darney was the nephew of the man who threw him into prison for18 years. This is the love between father and daughter. And Sydeny Carton ， the very great man ，loved Lucie deeply. He promised Lucie that he would do everything for her happiness. He did it truely ，he sacrificed himself instead of Darney who looked the same as him. This is love for lovers . This is the most wonderful thing in the world. It also reminds us that no matter how no matter when there is true love existing. At the end ， Lucie， Dr Manette and Darney arrived in England safely.

The tale of two cities is different from other historical fictions. Its characters and main plots are fictional under the real background of the revolution of France. The author made the experience of the fictional charactor Dr Manette as the main clue.The plots are complicated， and they are flexuous and dramatic. The structure is complete and rigorous.

Dickens had dear love and hate. He praised those who ought to be praised and attacked those who ought to be attacked. The motivation of the novel maybe just warn the English dominators. But I think we can learn something meaningful from the tale of two cities.

Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by the famous English writer, Jane Austen, who was the sixth children in a family of seven and was born in the village of steventon in Hampshire in 1775 and died of Addison’s disease in 1817. The book first published on 28 January 1813 by the bookseller Thomas Egerton who had also published Sense and Sensibility, the original version of the novel was written in 1796-1797 under the title First Impressions .

Pride and Prejudice is a love story, mainly tells the love between Elizabeth and Darcy. It divided into 2 volumes and is composed of 42 chapters altogether. The major characters are Mr. Darcy, A rich and proud young man. Elizabeth, the second eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Mr. Bingley , A rich young bachelor. Jane, the first daughter of Mr. and Mrs.Bennet. The story begin with Bingley’s arrival. One day when Mrs.Bennet hear Bingley has taken Netherfield, a house near her’s. She is so happy and arranged one of her five daughters marriage with him. At a ball, luckly, Bingley and Jane fall in love at the first sight. Darcy, a friend of Bingley’s , was attracted to Elizabeth, a lively and spirited girl. But Darcy greatly offends her by his supercilious behavior and this dislike is increased by Wickham, a dashing young militia officer of the unjust treatment he has met with at Darcys hands.

One day when Darcy and Bingley’s two sisters disgusted with the vulgarity of Mrs. Bennet and her two youngest daughters, effectively separated Bingley and Jane. Meanwhile, Collins, a cousin of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, married charlotte, a friend of Elizabeth’s, for Elizabeth’s refuse to marry him. But One day Darcy send Elizabeth a letter, in which he justifies the separation of his friend Bingley and Jane and make it clear that Wickham is. So Elizabeth changed her opinions and ideas toward him. Once when Elizabeth visited her uncle and aunt in the north of England, she met Darcy there and witnessed his changes through series of behaviors, no longer pride and become gentle and attentive, all these made their marriage arranged, and they also suitably provided for Bingley and Jane’s reunited and engaged. The story ends with both their happy marriages.

My point of view towards the masterpiece of Jane Austen’s is that this novel reflects the English human sentiment of the end of 18th century and the early of 19th century under the circumstance of conservative，and tells us the difference ways and attitudes to marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet’s five daughters’. Thereby reveal the author herself attitude towards marriage, that is love and marriage based on money, property and social status is not perfect, but it is also stupid Without considering all of these. There, the author emphasize the importance of ideal marriage, meanwhile, to be opposed to love & marriage based on money or property and to be opposed to people’s laugh love & marriage off.

The author takes the affection/love as the cornerstone of ideal marriage between male and female. Elizabeth as the leading character in this novel, was born in the family of squireen’s, and is loved by Darcy. Darcy propose marriage to her in spite of difference in the possession of property and social status, but is refused byElizabeth for his pride , the novel demonstrate that if the pride of Darcy’s existed ， there will be no love and also happy marriage between Elizabeth and he, it is really nice that Elizabeth witness the changes of Darcy’s through series of behavior in the following days.

Viewing that he is no longer pride and then eliminating her prejudice to him, finally engaged with him and leading a happy marriage. The author described that female is in pursuit of independent personality and equal right through several different attitudes of Elizabeth for Darcy’s propose marriage. Meanwhile, demonstrate Elizabeth’s independent understanding for a happy marriage. In this article, the writer described several unperfect marriages of Elizabeth’s sisters and close friends, aimed at making a sharp contrast with Elizabeth’s beatific marriage and revealed that marriage without love but base on social status and property actually is a kind of public tragedies. Humorous, ironical, polished language and real storyline is also occurred in this article.

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane Erye.I was really move by Jane Erye after closing the book.What a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of gold.She really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely.She respected herself and did her best to do everything.I really love her.She are both a great teacher and a good friend of mine.Sometimes when I am confuse,I will think of her.I will imagine what will she do if she is I.Why not read Jane Erye my friends!

《红字》讲述了发生在北美殖民时期的恋爱悲剧。看完这部小说后就来看看语文迷为大家整理的英语读后感吧，希望你喜欢。

The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life. 英语文摘mmkey

The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.

In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.

When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.

But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He is too weak to admit his sins. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.

After Mr. Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth. All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient . This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell . It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place. Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person. The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.

The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.

《红字》是美国小说家霍桑最杰出的代表作,也是整个美国浪漫主义小说中最有声望的权威作品之一.小说的故事发生在十七世纪中期加尔文者派统治下的波士顿,作者从当时的社会现状入手,通过一个感人的爱情故事悲剧来揭露当局对人们精神,心灵和道德的摧残.

海丝特*白兰是一个在婚姻上遭到不幸的女人,年轻美貌,却嫁给了身体畸形多病的术士罗杰*齐灵沃斯,夫妻间根本谈不上爱情,后来,罗杰又在海上失踪,杳无音讯,白兰孤独的过着日子.这时一个英俊有气魄的青年牧师,亚瑟*丁梅斯代尔闯入了她的生活,他们真诚的相爱了,度过了一段隐私但热烈的爱情生活.不久,白兰由于怀孕的隐情暴露,以通*罪被抓,在狱中生下了女儿小珠儿.

按照当时的教规,白兰只有交代*夫的姓名才能获得赦免,否则将受惩罚.然而执行审讯任务的却正是他的情人.白兰宁愿独自忍受任何惩罚,为了把她和丁梅斯代尔之间的爱情深深地埋在心中,她坚强的挺住了.

海丝特*白兰受到了惩罚,她必须终身穿着一件绣着红色A字的外衣.字母A代表"通*(Adultery)"一词.白兰带着小珠儿离群独居,在郊外偏僻的茅舍中过者孤寂的生活.而用心险恶的前夫罗杰发现了丁梅斯代尔的反常表现,利用牧师痛苦和矛盾的心情,不断地折磨他,终于丁梅斯代尔在他即将升为主教的前夕,当众宣布了自己的秘密,丁梅斯代尔向周围的人们展露了这首爱情的颂歌.当他把自己的胸衣扯开时,一个猩红的A字烙在他的胸前.他在自己的爱人身边离开了人世.

海丝特*白兰,他坚强,有毅力,对爱情忠贞不渝.虽然被统治者认为有罪,但她是清白的,纯洁的.她的精神不断上升,成为真,善,美的化身.她的举动是对封建政权与教权压迫下的爱情,人权和自由的充分肯定.

丁梅斯代尔最初与白兰产生了炽热的的爱情,虽然他一度退却了,为自己能够隐蔽的安慰,但内心的痛苦并没有因他的安全而平息,相反,越来越强烈.他与白兰的约会,他在枷刑台上的自我忏悔,他们的逃跑计划,以及最后的公开演说,都成为了丁梅斯代尔向着爱情的祭坛一步步走近的脚印.最后他扯开上衣,人们见到了烙在他胸口的红色A字.这个A字实际上是烙在他的心上的,这是爱情的升华.

作者用蔷薇花象征美与善,用监狱象征死亡,用一道光,一只鸟……象征丁梅斯代尔与白兰之间的爱情的结晶——小珠儿,使作品充满着一股迷人的魄力.

在作品的最后,在白兰和丁梅斯代尔合用的墓碑上刻着这样一句话:"一片墓地上,刻着血红的A字."这句话不可谓不意味深长.

Ugly duckling illustrated, many tribulations into a white swan, it is because it has a dream of mind. It supports dream. In fact, no trajectory fate lies in the realm of beautiful, beautiful pursuit of ideals. The frustration and pain of life is inevitable, they should learn to walk the feet. Every child will have a dream of their own, as long as they learn to establish life goals, self-confidence, self-improvement, Independence grow up, they will really struggle through the original can also become aware of their "white swan" like the ugly duckling can achieve the same dream in the heart.

丑小鸭历经千辛万苦、重重磨难之后变成了白天鹅，那是因为它心中有着梦想，梦想支撑着它。命运其实没有轨迹，关键在于对美好境界、美好理想的追求。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，要学会把它们踩在脚下，每个孩子都会有一份属于自己的梦想，只要他们学会树立生活目标，在自信、自强、自立中成长，通过拼搏他们会真正的认识到自己原来也可以变成“白天鹅”，也可以像丑小鸭一样实现心中的梦想。

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部社会小说，小说中“奥利弗要求添粥”一节已被编入多种英语教科书中。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感，希望对你有帮助。

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

序言如是说：“这本书描写的是一个傲慢的单身青年达西和偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白……的感情纠葛。”初次认识，感觉是讲述一个凄美的爱情故事，想着正好可以改变我以往阅读小说的风格。

在书本内容的第一句话中作者就写到：“有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。”这就好像给整本书中的人物婚姻标上了有目的和利益的标签。果不其然，在我看来，作者奥斯丁以四桩利益不同的婚姻，让我对婚姻有了更深层次的了解。

第一桩婚事是关于伊丽莎白的好友夏洛特与被伊丽莎白拒绝过表白的柯斯林的故事。柯斯林自私有野心，他本就想着在班勒特家中的四姐妹中娶上一位，好合理的让他继承班纳特家的财产。夏洛特虽然了解，但她已经成为了一个二十七岁的“老姑娘”，现如今有一个家庭经济富裕且愿意和她结婚的人，她也不会在意别人的想法。这就好像一场利益的交易，也许不久就会出现感情的裂缝。

另一桩婚事简直就是场悲剧，从书里一步一步揭露魏克翰的恶劣行迹，我就隐隐觉得肯定会有大事发生。没过多久，伊丽莎白的妹妹莉迪亚，在魏克翰的花言巧语下竟然和他私奔了。在达西的金钱帮助下，两人结婚，但是没过多久，却过上了颠沛流离的生活。

书中最为精彩的部分，也就是男女主角之间发生的故事。达西对伊丽莎白一见钟情，但是伊丽莎白在此之前一直对于他表面举止傲慢，行为自大，产生一种偏见。奈何达西却是一个举止有礼，仪表堂堂的绅士。最后俩人的感情经历了时间和困难的磨炼在一起了。奥斯丁说过，为了财产金钱和地位而结婚是错误的，而结婚不考虑上述原因，也是愚蠢的。那么两人的婚姻也是作者所理想的了。

其中在书中我最喜欢的内容还是伊丽莎白与达西在凯瑟琳家的一场争吵，达西向她告白，但伊丽莎白拒绝了他，还控告他所做的“坏事”。在我意料之外却又在意料之中的是达西并没有着急的反驳，而是在第二天写了一封长长的信解释原委，从而化解了与她之间的误会。和别人发生争执时，我们生活中再正常不过的事情,也因此我们失去了本可以挽回的友谊……有时候冲动会使我们失去理智，但是要静下来几秒做反思用可以接受的方式说出真相，表达歉意，就可以冲破傲慢与偏见的界限理解对方，才能解决问题。

所以尽管男女主角结局有多完美，我还是最喜欢简与彬格莱之间的故事。简美丽善良，彬格莱为人真诚，家庭富裕，两人情投意合。正如他俩的性格一样，他们的爱情可以单纯，简单，真实，就像童话世界里的故事。

读完这本书，我最大的感触不是作者的婚姻观，而是当时社会普遍的男女不平等现象，由于班纳特先生家的财产只能是男子继承，班纳太太他才着急将女儿嫁出去。所以我们应该庆幸自己生活在一个自由幸福的国度，可以寻找自己想要拥有的爱情。

我知道简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》这本书是在高中英语课时老师介绍的，它是《pride and prejudice》翻译过来的。那时，并没有多少时间去看，真正看这本书是上大一时看的。自从我看了这本书之后，我几乎把图书馆中的各个版本都看了一遍，甚至下了电影看好几遍。它荣升为我最喜爱的书。

“凡是有家资的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这是举世公认的真理。这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，因此人们总是把他看作自己某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。”这是《傲慢与偏见》开篇的一段话。也是19世纪的英国人对于爱情、婚姻与价值的普遍看法。

小说以男女主人公达西和伊丽莎白由于傲慢和偏见而产生的爱情纠葛为线索，共写了四起不同类型的姻缘。从他们对待终身大事的不同处理，我们可以看出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观。而小说中伊丽莎白和达西不顾双方的地位差异，以爱情为基石，缔结了一段让我们称颂了近两百年的完美婚姻。

奥斯汀在构筑这本小说引人入胜的情节时，总是以具有鲜明个性的人物的活动(包括外在动作和内心活动)为载体的。小说中的每个人物都有鲜明的个性，少见雷同。在这部小说里，它的众多女性人物，从最重要的主人公伊丽莎白·本内特，直到极其次要的陪衬人物德伯格小姐，都有自己独特的特色。她们各自具有时代特征，是社会上各种人物的典型，体现出了作者“对人性最透彻的了解”，这也是《傲慢与偏见》思想内容的本质。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。她那秀外慧中的个人素质，她那充满理性的爱情婚姻观念和实际选择，以及她最后所获得的圆满归宿，都充分表达了作者本人对做人，对爱情婚姻以及对人性的了解和向往。

当然，伊丽莎白能够获得如此完美的婚姻，也有男主人公达西坚持不懈的原因。刚开始伊丽莎白对于是富家子弟的达西存在偏见，而达西也确确实实是有一丝傲慢，这种傲慢是当时男女主人公之间地位差异的反映。只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见。一波三折后，达西摒弃了对伊丽莎白的傲慢，伊丽莎白也消除了对达西的偏见，两人共偕连理，缔结了一段美满婚姻。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。

小说中描绘的婚姻除了达西与伊丽莎白的婚姻是基于爱情的，其他的三种类型婚姻都基于各种不同又符合人物性格的原因。伊丽莎白的姐姐简和宾利的婚姻是基于倾慕的，不过这多多少少还是有爱情的成分。柯林斯和夏洛蒂的婚姻是基于顺从和接受的，根本没有爱情可言，而是屈服于现实生活得压迫。而威克姆和莉迪亚的婚姻是基于欲望和利益的。这根本就是一时冲动的产物，也为以后他们不幸的婚姻埋下了种子。这些建立在不同条件上的婚姻中，只有伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻是完美的婚姻——情感和财富、道德和理智的统一。

从上面始终不同了类型的婚姻也可以反映出作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。但是理想和现实是有差距的，作者终其一生也未能找到那个适合自己的最完美的人，最终抱憾离开了人世。

小说题材虽然比较狭窄，人物也很平凡，但是作者遣词造句的精炼考究，以及在对话艺术上的机智幽默、讽刺，烘托出了人物性格，在读者面前塑造出一个个鲜明的、栩栩如生的人物。这种风趣诙谐的语言艺术独具一格，使作者具有了属于自己的特色。奥斯汀自己也说过，她创作小说，像是用一支又尖又细的画笔，在小小的一块象牙上轻描慢绘。奥斯汀在英国小说的幽默和讽刺传统中，无疑是亲手铺垫下一块重要的基石。

这是一本一个小女人对爱情的想法，这也是当时社会的先进观念。却让千千万万个女人学会了要理智对待自己的情感和关系着自己终身幸福的婚姻。

傲慢的达西和带有偏见的伊丽莎白，因门第与财富的差距一开始没有走一起。然而，在傲慢与偏见之外，达西改变了过去骄傲自负的神态，伊丽莎白消除了对他的误会与偏见，两人从此缔结了美满姻缘。

傲慢与偏见之外，是俩人在各方面的平等，是俩人真正客观认识对方，是美好的结局。

走出傲慢与偏见，走出世俗的禁锢，才发现世界原来如此美好。

贝多芬走出了尘世的喧嚣，在音乐的国度尽情跳跃;居里夫人走出了名利的纷犹，在科学的世界中迈出了更深远的步伐;陶渊明走出了世俗的黑暗，在自由的南山中悠然采菊……

走出去，人生就此改变，世界就此焕发意义。走出去，走出世俗，走出名利，走出保守，走出套子…..走出去，在人生中轻松徜徉，嗅着人间芬芳。

出于保守和闭塞的状态下，人性难以自由的发展，导致自我真正的意愿和想法被桎梏。相当于自己的社会生活被社会和世俗所安排。若不走出原来设定好的套子，那么从你一出生，你的命运就已被安排。这样的恶性循环之下，生活将变得毫无意义，你存在的意义就只在于按照正确轨道运行。你存在的意义，只在于你存在。

从“子承父业”到“大众创业”，从“按经验去做”到“改革”，从“父母之命”到“自由恋爱”等，越来越多的人“脱离”了原定轨道，向着自己的方向发展。

然而过早地或不正确地脱离，还会导致悲剧发生。在《傲慢与偏见》中不正确脱轨的事例也屡见不鲜。伊丽莎白的妹妹莉迪亚与军官威科姆的私奔，致使全家人深遭诟骂，导致其所有的姐姐妹妹都无法出嫁。现实生活中，童星过早过度地参加娱乐性活动，过分成熟的装束、语言遭到网友“炮轰”。童星们暴露在众目睽睽之下，被反复炒作，发酵，成为人们津津乐道的八卦。他们早早地超过同龄人接触社会，过早离开了“温室”，在聚光灯下展示自我、生活。

走出去，正确、适时地走出去，避开食古不化的轨道，踏上前往美好未来的征程。走出去，不让感情沉睡，不让思想灰暗，不让心灵死寂。生命在行走中才有高度。既然江河东去，时光流逝，我们的脚步就不能停下。那么，走出去吧!

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的作品，当我还是17岁时我就大概了解了它，而仅仅限于了解，这就是说我只明白它是描述感情的。想想看，此刻我20岁了，直到昨日我才把这部作品看完，可是我也难以断定我从此就读懂了它，和它交上了朋友。这样说来，我仰慕它确实有这么长的时间了。

好比一个景点，入口处能引人入胜的话，那确实能给游客带来无限的遐想和憧憬。“凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。这样的单身汉，每逢新搬到一个地方，四邻八舍虽然完全不了解他的性情如何，见解如何，可是，既然这样的一条真理早已在人们心目中根深蒂固，所以人们总是把他看作自我某一个女儿理所应得的一笔财产。”就这样开了个头，一个有着五个单身女儿的家族是如何将女儿们嫁出去的故事就接连着展开了。讽刺而幽默的笔触，营造了整篇的简便氛围，我想挺适合在这个鸟叫蝉鸣的暑假里来消遣时光，更何况再过几天就是七夕了呢!

就感情主题来说，女主人公伊丽莎小姐和男主人公达西先生的结合是比较富有故事性的，“首因效应”(人们交往时往往第一印象会给人带来先入为主的效果)使伊丽莎小姐认为达西先生是个自高自大、傲慢无礼的家伙，而这个评价就当时舞会上达西先生的表现来说，也并没有冤枉他。“她还能够，但还没有漂亮到打动我的心，眼前我可没有兴趣去抬举那些受到别人冷眼看待的小姐。”换做是任何一个单身小姐，听到一个陌生男人这样含沙射影般地评价，都会生厌，何况伊丽莎小姐是个有着明亮眼睛的聪明善良而聪明的女人。自此，“傲慢”便成为达西先生的代名词，当然，至少在伊丽莎小姐前期的心中是这样认为的。而这个标签是否就是合情合理的呢当然，随着故事的发展，“偏见”也越发冒头了，当伊丽莎小姐拜访了达西先生的庄园起，她就意识到自我对达西先生确实缺乏公正了。能够说，是“偏见”的消解促成了他们的幸福。伊丽莎小姐存在偏见，而达西先生又何尝没有偏见呢他看不惯她父母亲的行为举止，也看不上她家的地位和财势，尤其是她家还有几个穷亲戚，而除了她和她姐姐吉英外，她的三个妹妹他都有或多或少的不满意。于是，他就越发傲慢了，更做出了妨碍她姐姐吉英和彬格莱先生的感情的事情。

就社会性来说，小说的讽刺之剑透过几对眷侣的终成击中了社会的某些风尚和流弊，而这也正增加了小说的社会意义，不至于与我先前所说的“纯情小说”同流。虽说伊丽莎小姐和达西先生的感情婚姻是以美满幸福结束，但他们在交往过程中的傲慢和偏见的构成正反应出社会的一些问题。当班纳特太太一心一意只为财产地位着想而不顾女儿们的真正幸福时的丑态，在让人捧腹之余，又生发出许多心酸。当婚姻成为攀附权贵的阶梯时，感情的影子在哪里柯斯牧师和卢卡斯小姐的婚姻，想想就不可思议，他们两个都是“聪明人”，在婚姻的路上研究得“面面俱到”，结果就干成了如此蠢事。如果说他们俩是有思想有见地的成年人，那韦翰先生和莉迪雅小姐的婚姻简直就是一场骗局、一场寻欢作乐的游戏。

小说在人物塑造方面采取的是单性描述，并不是多重矛盾性格的复杂描述，“一就永远是一”.吉英小姐单纯善良，一个贤良淑德形象，永远不会认为想到某人某事的阴暗面;伊丽莎白聪明活泼又独立，一个智慧女人形象，永远有自我的想法和原则;曼丽虽说描述不多，但其学术才女的形象跃然纸上，一切都是从书上得来的东西来解释生活;吉蒂和莉迪雅小姐是未成年，自有一种幼稚的疯狂女生特质。这五个女儿的形象如此，而其他人也是描述得极为成功的，虽然免不了有种单调的感觉，甚至于就整个故事情节来说，也比较直接，没有九曲回肠的曲折美，但这也或许就是奥斯汀本小说的特色吧。

After reading "A tale of two cities"

"A tale of two cities" is one of Dickenss most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed peoples great strength.

The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually ， Lucie is beautiful and gentle ，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest ，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty，Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

As an outstanding writer,in Dickenss work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manettes experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, love and revenge three independences but also incident cross-correlation stories together,the plot is criss-crossed,and the clue is complex.The author use insert narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

读书笔记——《傲慢与偏见》已经不止一次读过简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，而根据此书改编的电影我也细细看过两回。我想于读者而言，只读一遍，那么这最多只是一个曲折的爱情故事，而再读，便能走出这个爱情故事，在看到主人公身上所暴露出的人性的缺点后，开始去观察当时整个社会的状态，并试着去探索人与人之间正确的相处方式。可以说，整本书从头到尾都离不开两个字：爱情。年轻男女相遇，难免产生爱慕之情，作者在书中塑造了多对情侣，通过不同人之间的对比，向我们揭示了爱情的真谛。爱情在于坚守，在于包容。就如宾利与简，身份的差距让人们对他们的爱情产生了质疑，宾利自己亦曾迷茫过，在达西和妹妹卡罗琳的劝说下狠心离开过简。

但简对宾利却始终一往情深，站在爱情的原点，守护着一颗爱慕之心，当误会解除，宾利重又回到她的身边时，她选择包容，与宾利言归于好。这才是真正的爱情，被守护，被包容，最终得以绽放。爱情又在于理解，在于尊重。就如本书的男女主人公，初识于舞会，他们便有了误会，一个傲慢冷漠，一个满心偏见。从最初的争吵，到对彼此产生好感，他们二人都走在理解的路上，一个逐渐改变自我，一个则逐渐消除内心的偏见。尽管这条路并不好走，但他们最终都学会了尊敬对方。达西先生对伊丽莎白不再态度傲慢，尊重她的选择，而伊丽莎白也放下了满心的排斥，与达西走到了一起。这让我们明白，使我们清醒，真爱不是三两天的激情和冲动，而是缓缓的靠近，心贴心的理解，和一辈子的彼此尊重。而再看书中夏洛特这个角色，她的感情掺杂了太多的虚伪与功力，没人能有底气称之为爱情。她选择了呆板而愚蠢的柯思林——这个班纳特家财产的继承者，她把婚姻和爱情当做了交易，一场为了日后生活有保障而进行的交易。这样的爱情观，不仅存在于她身上，更存在于当时社会万千的民众身上，未婚女子总希望嫁一个黄金单身汉，过上幸福的一生，而父母们也总盼着女儿嫁得一个富有的女婿，自己可以小捞一笔。这些盲目的追求恰恰与书中主人公的想法产生了极大的冲突，让读者不禁慢下来思考爱情的本质和意义。

试问，全然用金钱所伪装的爱情，又怎会拥有定性，足以维持一辈子，又怎能成就美好，带你走进年少时最渴望的生活。唯有放下心里的杂念和贪欲，还原爱情纯粹的面貌，才能够享有真挚的爱情，与相契合的人共度不悔的一生。这不单单只是一个爱情故事,爱情发生的过程里,往往有难以言说的困难。对于男主人公而言，这困难是傲慢。显赫的贵族出身，巨额的家财，英俊的外表，这一切都成就了一个傲慢自大的达西先生。第一次与伊丽莎白相见，他的表现就述说着他内心的冷酷与势力。参加舞会的大多是年轻而又想求得一金龟婿的女子，他不屑同她们交涉，尽管在场的男士很少，他也不愿加入跳舞的队列中去，而他第一次对伊丽莎白的评价则是“她还行，但是并不很漂亮”，这让伊丽莎白一下子产生了厌恶感。达西的傲慢在他第一次向伊丽莎白求婚时，被展现得更为彻底。不似常人一般告白，他没有再多地表达内心对伊丽莎白的爱慕，没有夸赞伊丽莎白的美貌或内在，不懂得迎合，而是更多地在谈他们间地位的悬殊，种种表现都仿佛像在说：“你这般的地位嫁给我是多么幸运的一件事，答应我是最好的选择。”换做一般女子，或许早已不管不顾从了达西。而女主人公却偏偏是伊丽莎白，一个倔强不屈、独立自强的灵魂，她厌恶阶级间的差别，厌恶自负冷漠的富家子，她的出现，对从小随着傲慢与沉默成长的达西是一个很大的打击，这也正说明了傲慢自负终有一天会被重重绊倒，得到相当的教训。我想作者不光光是在谈达西的傲慢，更意在通过文字启发世人，减退读者心里的傲慢。

傲慢的人能够安稳处世一时，却不能够长及一世。傲慢的人能够碰到三两个容忍他的人，却不能令所有人对之忍让。傲慢徒会自毁形象，招致他人的厌恶罢了，“谦谦君子”才是古往今来众人所好。看过了达西先生，我们也该低头自省，是否仍在用傲慢处世？是否已渐渐远离了人群？ 傲慢是一方面的困难，而另一方面的困难则在于女主人公。美丽自信的伊丽莎白出生在中产阶级家庭中，身边满是渴望嫁与贵族的小姐们。相当的学识与教养却让她对婚姻和爱情有独到的见解，她的认识里，婚姻基于理性的选择和真正的爱情，金钱、权利都应被排除在婚姻的门外，最为珍贵的是人的品性。在那个男权仍是强大的时代，她追求平等，追求真爱，是十分难得的。然而当达西走进了她的生活，她开始对自己，对达西产生了认识上的偏差，也就是书题所说的偏见。达西对她家人的厌恶，以及对他们两者间阶级差距毫不避讳的揭露，都令她产生了自卑感。又正是这种自卑感作祟，让她眼中走出的达西先生成了一个彻头彻尾的傲慢男人。她独立的性格和独到的见解都促使她拒绝了达西的爱慕，以致这场爱情波澜不断。就像书中人物向我们传达的一样，社会地位的差距和生活环境的差异往往会带来内心的变化和异样。处于高人一等的位置上时，这变化是高傲，我们不再平心静气待人，而是不自觉地嫌恶，排斥每一个达不到内心标准的细节，偏见随之产生。处于低人一等的位置上时，这异样是自卑，我们不再自信自得，而是一意想要维护自我的尊严，不辨事实真相，进行不经思考的反抗，偏见亦随之产生。无论走到哪一步，偏见都难以避免，但对此我们并不是束手无策。既然意在免去偏见带来的隔阂与困扰，那么就该坦然接受它的存在，并改变它指向的方位，不是独独指向他人，而要从自身找出薄弱处，完善自我的认识。有了这些意识，偏见才能化为正确的见解，不再轻易斩断人与人之间的紧密联系。谈完了这些，让我们再回到全书的正题。“傲慢与偏见”，这傲慢在于达西，这偏见在于伊丽莎白。作者巧妙地用两个词语形象地概括出了两个主人公，又以主人波澜不已的爱情过程为世人带来启示。傲慢与偏见，两者无一可取。谦逊待人、公平对事，方是处世与谈感情的妙计。

一读《傲慢与偏见》，能够邂逅一场爱情；再三读《傲慢与偏见》，却能在书中捕捉到现实社会的缩影。作者简曾提到她创造了一个现实中少有的优秀的达西先生，然而我想，她并不单单是塑造了一个人物，而是点亮了人心底最强烈的欲望。像达西这一类英俊富有的先生，必然为众多少女所倾慕和追求，少女们不顾他们性格如何，品格如何，光光只看他鼓囊的钱袋，显赫的家世，俊朗的外表，便倾心于他，她们的父母也是加以支持，盼望如此的佳婿走进自家的门来，自此家门荣光。这展现了当时社会的浮躁和功利，社会地位，金钱权利，都牢牢掌控着每一个人的思维，真爱往往被现实所击败，失去了应有的力量，褪去了应有的色彩。再观当今社会，又何尝不是这样，物欲横流，攀权附贵，凡事都难免为金钱所影响，有独立个性的人，又能有几个？真挚忠贞的爱情又能残存几分？哪怕是20出头的大学生谈恋爱，都不得不先考虑家庭条件、门第等因素，更何况在社会上行走多年的男男女女。

但可喜的是，作者创造了一个伊丽莎白，尽管深陷物质社会，她却依旧保持清醒，凭着自己的学识和修养，懂得适时拒绝，懂得适时接受，勇敢地追求真爱。这让我们相信社会再不明朗，也总有清醒和不屈的人，我们不该只是让伊丽莎白活在心中，更要让她活在我们的身上，以带领我们去纠正这个社会扭曲的婚姻观和价值观。我永远也无法放下《傲慢与偏见》这本书，它在我人生的路上不断地给予我警示。得意时，是否不觉傲慢？失意时，又是否不觉自卑？对于眼前这个人，是否公平，亦或是存有偏见？常常问问自己，也才能生活得更安心、，更忠于人生的本意和价值。