万圣节的由来英文翻译【经典20篇】

1.seem; be like

详细解释

◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng

(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]

好像认识他

(2) [like]∶似乎

她好像是生病那样地动作

亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》：“此下儿郎人马到，好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回：“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上，好像踢到一块生铁上，把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》：“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说：‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”

The Value of Reading Books

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.ButI don‘t think so. In my opinion, to read books is more valuable than anything else.

The old saying "To open a book is always helpful" clearly tells us how good it is to read a book.

Books are our friends. They introduce us different kinds of knowledge. They lead us down the road to success.

Books are our teachers. They teach us troth, science, literature, and philosophy of life. Besides, they increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience,strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them.

Books tell us what is good and what is evil. And only books can tell the good from the bad.

Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students.

读书的价值

人们常说金子和银子是世界上最有价值的东西，但我不这样认为。在我看来，读书比任何其他事情更有价值。

“开卷有益”清楚地告诉了我们读书有多好。

书是我们的朋友。它们向我们介绍不同种类的知识，它指导我们沿着成功之路前行。

书是我们的老师。它们教我们真理、科学、文学和生活的哲理，同时它们增加了我们的知识，扩大了我们的视野，增强了我们的个性，使我们还做了在没有书的情况下绝不可能完成的其他事情。

书能让我们明辨是非，并且只有书才能让我们吸取反面教训。

因此，读更多的书是我们青少年学生的明智之举。

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

它的地狱很多有趣的我与你在一起时!祝你万圣节快乐!

我的万圣节快乐当我发疯!祝你万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

不给糖就捣蛋这将是什么?祝你万圣节快乐!

你永远不知道会发生什么在万圣节。等到黑暗幽灵般的惊喜。等待晚上的生物。亲爱的朋友,有一个万圣节咆哮!

谢谢你的非常特殊的愿望。万圣节快乐!

希望你的万圣节是掩盖了令人毛骨悚然的乐趣……就像我的。

它的地狱很多有趣的我与你在一起时!祝你万圣节快乐!

我的万圣节快乐当我发疯!祝你万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

万圣节…时间在你害怕的最好的装扮,抓住所有的乐趣!希望与微笑照亮你!万圣节快乐!

你的微笑点亮我们的世界!祝你万圣节明亮发光的你!

谢谢你使我坩埚充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

感谢您使我的万圣节特别。

谢谢你的非常特殊的愿望。万圣节快乐!

希望你的万圣节是掩盖了令人毛骨悚然的乐趣……就像我的。

新的一年万圣节又要来到了，万圣节是西方的节日，也已经变成中国的节日，带着些欢笑和许多欢乐。万圣节的寄语应该说什么呢，看看下面的范文。

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐当我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

谢谢你特殊的祝福。万圣节快乐!

Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

谢谢你让我如此特别的万圣节

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Dear Kate,

亲爱的凯特,

This term I moved to a new house and studied in a new school. But I always missed my friend. My old house was move comfortable than this new house. I wanted to go back to my old house.

这学期我搬到新房子,在一所新学校学习。但我总是想念我的朋友。我的老房子是比这舒适的新房子。我想回到我的老房子。

Everything was strange for me,so I couldnt study better. I felt nervous in the first test. And I got bad scores,I felt very sad. The teacher shouted at me. And then,I felt under too much pressure and very tired. My parents were also sad with me. When my classmates knew this thing,she helped me,and gave me some advice. Later,I thought I can be better next time.

一切对我来说是陌生的,所以我不能更好的学习。在第一个测试中我感到紧张。我得到糟糕的成绩,我感到非常难过。老师对我大吼大叫。然后,我感到太多的压力和很累。我的父母和我也难过。当我的同学知道这件事,她帮助了我,给了我一些建议。之后,我想我可以更好的下一次。

I hope to get on well with everyone and get a good mark soon.

我希望和每个人都相处得很好,很快就取得好成绩。

Halloween costumes come from practical jokes, and adults take their children out of the house. (usually, adults drive on the side of the road, and children knock on the door. The adults ask the child to only go to the door at the door to have the festive decorations and lights of the family, otherwise dont disturb. In addition, you must always stand at the gate and wait in front of the gate. You must not enter the house, but you must also give it to an adult to check the sugar. The people who receive the children also ask not to make their own food, or to the unpacked food.

Halloween costumes, millions of phases, not just the drab big ghost. Make the simplest ghost suit with a white sheet top on the head, pick two holes to leave the eyes; To play the magician, put on black pants and a black hat, and hide a fluffy rabbit between the top of the hat and the top of the head. The child put on white pants, and then tied a flashlight behind his back to dress up as a little angel; There are parents who dress up their children as their favorite cartoon characters.

Halloween, the children will carry the jack-o-lantern, dress in all sorts of strange and went door-to-door to collect candy, keeps saying: "was catnip or treat." (meaning is to give not to give, not to make trouble) if you refuse to give candy, the kids will be very angry, in various ways to punish you, such as: pour the waste in your home, and so on way to punish you, until you give them candy.

[万圣节着装英文作文

1.(有意识地) intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of ones way to; intent

详细解释

◎ 故意 gùyì

[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做

故意捣乱

故意刁难

(1).旧友的情意。《南史·鲍泉传》：“ 僧辩 入，乃背 泉 而坐曰：‘ 鲍郎 ，卿有罪，令旨使我锁卿，卿勿以故意见期。’” 唐 杜甫 《赠卫八处士》诗：“十觴亦不醉，感子故意长。” 清 吴敏树 《吴云台哀辞》：“其生平所与交游，始皆与尽欢，后多稍疏，避而去。独余犹以故意遇之。”

(2).原意;旧意。 唐 温庭筠 《张静婉序》：“ 侃 自为《採莲》二曲，今乐府所存，失其故意。”

(3).存心;有意识地。 明 冯惟敏 《不伏老》第一折：“都只是虚张声势，止不过故意穷忙。” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》一：“后来有些好玩笑的人，见了 三仙姑 就故意问别人‘米烂了没有?’”

1.lose (ones way, etc.)

名词 1.LOST 美剧

详细解释

◎ 迷失 míshī

[be off the track;lose (ones way etc.)] 迷惑弄错;分辨不清 [方向、道路等]

迷失方向

迷失道。——宋· 文天祥《后序》

(1).弄不清方向，走错道路。《史记·项羽本纪》：“ 项王 至 阴陵 ，迷失道。”《金史·程寀传》：“而圣驾崎嶇沙砾之地，加之林木丛欝，易以迷失。” 陈学昭 《工作着是美丽的》上卷三五：“这时他在那里，他会不会迷失在路上?”

(2).丢失;丧失。《元典章·吏部八·案牍》：“在后，多有因事发露或侵官钱及迷失钱穀，被告私罪，未经结絶。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十四：“小的妻子 李氏 ，久为 杨化 寃魂所附，真性迷失。” 杨朔 《雪花飘在满洲》：“他并没有神经病，不过感情太盛，有时会迷失了他的理智。”

1.(落在后面) fall behind; lag behind

2.(不先进) backward

详细解释

◎ 落后 luòhòu

[fall behind;lag behind; drop behind] 趕不上,落在后头

一个小孩子跟着大孩子们走,但落后一点

工作中他落后了

◎ 落后 luòhòu

(1) [backward;under-developed]∶不先进

技术落后

(2) [at last]∶最后

不知费了多少唇舌,落后我急了,要带他回官

(3) [later]∶而后;后来

(1).在行进中落在同行者后面。 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第四本第二折：“ 红娘 你且先行，教小姐权时落后。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十一：“每行军必争前锋，耻落后。” 杨朔 《木棉花》：“落后的人们慌慌张张向前奔跑，害怕耽误火车。”

(2).不如人。 元 关汉卿 《谢天香》第四折：“原来是三年不肯往 杭州 ，闪的我落后，有国难投。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一：“元来 焦大郎 固然本性好客，却又看得 满生 仪容俊雅……料不是落后的，所以一意周全他。”

(3).迟慢;拖延。 元 宫天挺 《范张鸡黍》第三折：“你为甚不肯上坟坵，枉教那一二千人都落后。” 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·牛相派人接伯喈家眷》：“这一封柬子，外有金银钱米与你作盘缠，休要落后了。”

(4).怠慢。 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·五娘劝解公婆争吵》：“寧可饿死奴家，决不将公婆落后了。”

(5).指处于较低的发展水平上。 周恩来 《关于和平谈判问题的报告》：“ 中国 太落后，现代性工业在国民经济中只占百分之十左右，需要用极大的努力，才能使国家现代化。” 周而复 《印第安人》：“殖民统治的结果，留下的是死亡、贫穷和落后!”

(6).犹后来，最后。《元朝秘史》卷二：“房里、车里、牀下都搜遍了，落后搜到载羊毛的车上。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三八：“只见一箇人落后走来，望着员外妈妈施礼。” 郁达夫 《她是一个弱女子》：“ 吴一粟 更觉到了他自己做得过火，所以落后倒反向她赔了几个不是。”

1.uncovered; exposed; nudity

详细解释

(1).袒露;没有东西遮盖。《南史·王僧辩传》：“都下百姓父子兄弟相哭，自 石头 至于 东城 ，被执缚者，男女裸露，衵衣不免。” 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》：“姑虐妇死，律无抵法。即讼亦不能快汝意。且讼必检验，检验必裸露，不更辱两家门户乎?” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第二一章：“ 孟大环 望着女人的雪白的颈脖，望着她白嫩的裸露的双臂，嘻嘻了两声，突然贪馋地张大了嘴巴。” 侯金镜 《漫游小五台·密林一日》：“站在裸露地带看脚下，是一片无边无沿苍郁的林海。”

(2).引申为显现、暴露。 丁玲 《韦护》第二章：“他有许多思想只能给她知道，那些脑筋简单的人是不配了解的，而且也只有她的那些动人的态度，才能引起他有裸露出衷心的需要。”

spring couplets, a chinese new year decoration, are an integral part of chinas new year. their beginnings go back as far as the origins of new years festivities.

春联，是中国新年的装饰，没有春联，春节就不完整。春联的来历就要说到新年的来历

according to legends in the chinas ancient past there was a monster known as nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. it was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. the houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. the tradition has continued until today.

根据中国古代历史传说中记载，有一个叫“年的”怪物经常从山上到村子里吃牲畜。后来人们发现这个怪物怕洪泽，所以就在门上，窗户上贴红纸，红纸上面还写一些增加转运的诗。这样，怪兽害怕贴满红纸的屋子，所以这个风俗被流传了下来，一直直到今天。

couplets are traditionally painted with black ink on two pieces of red paper which is then hung on either side of a door.

对联传统的来讲是用黑墨在两张红纸上写字，然后贴在门的两侧。

one half is hung on either side. there is an extra piece of paper painted with words of prosperity hung above the door frame. traditionally the couplets are poems consisting of two lines of either four or five characters. they are painted from top to bottom, right to left.

一边贴张。另外还有一个横批写着意味繁荣之意之字贴在门框的上方。传统的对联，上联合下联是4个或5个字，是一对诗。写对联一般是从上到下，从右到左。

different couplets have different themes. for farmers the couplets are meant to bring bounty to them, whereas businessmens couplets are meant to bring money. traditionally scholars would paint couplets and give them to their friends, relatives, and the public. many people choose to create their own couplets. many times door god or the character "fu"is added to doors along with the couplets.

不同的对联有不同的主题。比如，给农民的对联是带来好收成，商人挣跟多钱。传统学者会自己写对联赠予朋友或亲人。许多人会自己设计属于自己的对联。门神和福字一般都是和对联配套的贴在门上的。

1.(跳跃奔跑) gallop

详细解释

◎ 奔腾 bēnténg

(1) [gallop]∶[许多马] 跳跃着奔跑

犹如万马奔腾

(2) [surge forword]∶比喻水流汹涌

洪水奔腾而来

(1).飞奔急驰。《后汉书·和帝纪》：“旧 南海 献龙眼、荔支，十里一置，五里一候，奔腾阻险，死者继路。” 唐 杜甫 《病橘》诗：“忆昔 南海 使，奔腾献荔支。” 毛泽东 《十六字令》之一：“奔腾急，万马战犹酣。”

(2).谓水流汹涌。 唐 戴公怀 《奉和郎中游仙山四瀑泉》：“淙潨泻三四，奔腾千万秋。” 清 王韬 《淞滨琐话·徐麟士》：“须臾浪涌若山，潮翻如雪，奔腾澎湃之声，震闻数里。”

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

On October 30, our class held a Halloween costume show, exciting, fun and scary.

The show began. A wearing a black robe, wearing a black hat shadow to float up, he turned around, "ah" of the whole class and screaming up - you see him, with a white mask on the face, the face has two round big eyes, eyes dont know is no nor any of the eyeball, or anyway, all is black, also with a mouth, as if to eat people are screaming again, its really horrible! But as soon as he walked, the students recognized which one they were, and everyone laughed, and the atmosphere was not frightening at once.

One by one, the students showed their clothes, and there was fun, there was beautiful, there was mystery. I walk is both mysterious and beautiful route of "witches", a deep blue dotted with blades and condole belt dress, black cloak, wear a pointed black hat, hands to hold a very realistic skulls. Not to mention, its a pretty high score for the students.

When the end of the show, clothing out of the axis: a body length to mop the floor of the pure black robes, with an almost rotten head, the head seems to come out of flesh and blood, performers in hand tightly hold a long scythe, step by step and move to the front of everybody. At this time, the whole classroom is extremely quiet, the estimation everyone is scared leng. For a long time, because his shoes showed up under his clothes, the eyes of the students called out the name of the performer, and in a moment, the whole classroom was laughing.

What about our Halloween costumes? ! Good play? !

Days and days past, Im not a child any longer. But I still remember that Halloween, 31st October 2001. That was Saturday. I went to study English with an American girl named Debby as usual. We had 5 students altogether. Before that week, Debby had already told us to learn something about Halloween ourselves. On that day, Debby spent an hour describing this American festival for us, such as “trick or cheat”, pumpkin and even, she took a pumpkin with her. First she took out a finished pumpkin lantern. That was really beautiful and ugly, we liked it so much. Then she taught us how to make a pumpkin lantern by ourselves. We each held a small knife, learnt to cut and draw something on that pumpkin.

Finally, we made it and put a short candle into it. That was truly happy. And the most surprising thing was that the lantern was a present for that days super student. Who will that be? My god! That was me! Do you know how excited I was then? I held it, jumping and shouting. That was the most unforgettable day to me. And I will not forget it, never!

1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert

详细解释

◎ 警惕 jǐngtì

[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉

经常对疾病传播保持警惕

保持警觉，小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七：“湛然纯一之谓斋，肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》：“嗟尔子孙，警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九：“他警惕着意外事情的发生，做着最坏的准备。”

万圣节是西方的“鬼节”，相当于中国的七月半。西方人认为每年10月31日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。在这一天的夜晚，恶灵会降临。为了驱逐恶灵，他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台熄灭，将房子弄得很荒凉，好像没人居住一样，这样恶灵就不会进屋去。又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪，这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外，他们还认为恶灵害怕噪音，于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装上街游行。这就是万圣节的由来。

万圣节在英语中是“Halloween”。万圣节早已变成了儿童们纵情玩乐的节日。在这一天夜幕降临的时候，孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，将一盏蜡烛放在掏空南瓜里，然后把它点燃。接着跑到邻居家，发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人为了配合孩子连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

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万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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万圣节是西方的鬼节。是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。

在西方国，每年的十月三十一日，有个Halloween，辞典解释为“The eve of All SaintsDay”，中文译作：万圣节之夜。

万圣节在10月31日，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司--德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日午夜开始，次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神--萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。也有传说是当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日，那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊筋的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们自己的万圣节前夜似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。万圣节前夜的活动原来是非常简单的，而且大部分是在教堂里进行的。

在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。但在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋光，而让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。

Halloween一词的产生

很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”，或者“The eve of All SaintasDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。

“Trick or treat”的传说

孩子们今天着装挨家要糖的习俗，据说起源于爱尔兰。古西欧时候的爱尔兰异教徒们，相信在万圣节前夜鬼魂会群集于居家附近，并接受设宴款待。因而，在“宴会”结束后，村民们就自己扮成鬼魂精灵，游走村外，引导鬼魂离开，避邪免灾。于此同时，村民们也都注意在屋前院后的摆布些水果及其他食品，喂足鬼魂而不至于让它们伤害人类和动物或者掠夺其他收成。后来这习俗一直延续下来，就成了孩子们取笑不慷慨之家的玩笑。

至于南瓜灯也至少有两种说法。一种说是人挖空了南瓜又刻上鬼脸点上烛火用以驱散鬼魂的;另一种说是鬼魂点上的烛火，试图骗取人们上当而跟着鬼魂走，所以人们就在南瓜表面刻上一个嘲讽的脸面，用以调笑鬼魂：哼!傻瓜才会上你的当。传说因为首用南瓜的是一位爱尔兰人Jack，所以人们又将鬼脸南瓜灯叫做Jack-O-Lantern。

现在的万圣节

万圣节流传到今天已经完全没有了宗教迷信色彩，它成了一个孩子们的节目，也是年轻人化装舞会的节目。社会对节日的活动也一直做着正面的引导：要求大人教育孩子们不做恐吓性的恶作剧，也要求大人带孩子一起出门(一般是大人架车停在路边，小孩去敲门讨糖)。大人应该要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家，否则不去打扰。另外讨糖过程的始终必须站在大门口等待，不许进屋，讨回的糖也要交大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品也不给未包装的食品。

公共场合以及居家周围的节日布置都是自愿的。鬼脸南瓜灯、白网黑蜘蛛等，都是节日的装点，已全然没有骇人之鬼魅色彩。有的女学生还端端在这时候会买一对南瓜或者鬼骷髅的耳环来佩带。如果有哪家的布置做得过分恐怖了，会遭到有关方面的制止，媒体也会令其暴光，让公众指责。

万圣节的服装，也是万人万相，不是单调的大鬼小鬼了。有许多渠道教授人们如何制作万圣节服装。比如说制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上，别忘了扣两个洞留出眼睛就是;若是要扮演魔术师，就穿上黑衣黑裤，再戴上黑礼帽，并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用;还教大人如何把孩子打扮成小天使，白衣白裤，再从背后怎么绑一个手电筒在头上;也有教如何把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。当然服装、道具业的商人们，就更有文章可做了。

学校在万圣节是不放假的。有时学校出面组织晚会，有时不甘寂寞的学生们也会自己主办小型晚会;而朋友、家人间互寄贺卡祝万圣节快乐则成为每年十月间流行的习俗。如今网际网路的发达使得送万圣卡更为方便经济，有的网站还别出心裁地设计了各种具有声响动画效果的万圣卡。

总之，万圣节已成为西方人一个很普通的季节性节日。有很多人将此看作秋的结束以及冬的到来。万圣节一过，人们就开始期盼感恩节、圣诞节乃至新年了。

1.(破成碎块的; 零碎的) tattered; broken

2.(使破成碎块) smash [break] sth. to pieces; crush

详细解释

◎ 破碎 pòsuì

(1) [smash sth. to pieces;fragmentate]∶破成碎片,尤指被炸碎

用机器破碎矿石

(2) [destory]∶毁坏;破损碎裂

山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。——宋· 文天祥《过零丁洋》

(3) [cut apart;dismember]∶割裂;肢解

群经破碎,后学迷误

(4) [ruin;evaporate]∶毁灭;破灭

少爷的梦破碎了。——巴金《秋》

(1).毁坏;破损碎裂。《荀子·法行》：“《诗》曰：‘涓涓源水，不雝不塞。轂已破碎，乃大其辐。’事已败矣，乃重太息，其云益乎?” 北魏 郦道元 《水经注·瓠子河》：“ 中山夫人祠 南，有 仲山甫 冢，冢西有石庙，羊虎倾低，破碎畧尽。” 宋 文天祥 《过零丁洋》诗：“山河破碎风抛絮，身世飘摇雨打萍。” 鲁迅 《野草·过客》：“过客--约三四十岁，状态困顿倔强，眼光阴沉，黑须，乱发，黑色短衣裤皆破碎，赤足着破鞋，胁下挂一个口袋，支着等身的竹杖。”

(2).溃散。《墨子·兼爱中》：“士闻鼓音，破碎乱行，蹈火而死者，左右百人有餘。”

(3).割裂;肢解。《汉书·夏侯胜传》：“ 建 所谓章句小儒，破碎大道。”《隋书·经籍志三》：“小人为之，则坏大为小，削远为近，是以道术破碎而难知。” 宋 范仲淹 《尹师鲁序》：“其间甚者专事藻饰，破碎大雅，反谓古道不适於用，废而弗学者久之。” 清 恽敬 《驳朱锡鬯书后》：“检讨生平多颠倒旧闻，以就己説。然此风盖 宋 汉 大儒所不免，以致羣经破碎，后学迷误。”

导语：Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!下面是小编为大家整理的2016纯英文万圣节祝福语精选，欢迎大家阅读欣赏!

1. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

2. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

3. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

4. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

5. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

6. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

7. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

8. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

9. Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

10. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

11. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

12. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

13. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

14. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

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