万圣节的由来英文翻译(汇总19篇)

1.(不愉快) be unhappy; be displeased; be in low spirits

2.(不舒服) be indisposed; feel under the weather; (feel) unwell; be out of sorts

3.(慢) slow

详细解释

◎ 不快 bùkuài

(1)

[be unhappy;be displeased]∶[心情]不愉快

(2)

[feel under the weather;be slightly unwell]∶[身体]不舒服

(3)

[slow]∶慢

(4)

[blunt]∶刀不锋利

(1).不愉快，不高兴。《易·艮》：“艮其腓，不拯其随，其心不快。” 汉 王符 《潜夫论·述赦》：“从事督察，方怀不快，而姦猾之党，又加诬言。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九：“ 素梅 只得怀着不快，跟着孺人去了。” 峻青 《秋色赋·夜宿灵山》：“几位因为旅途受阻而心情不快的同伴，现在也被这血淋淋的图画惊呆了。”

(2).不适;有病。《后汉书·华陀传》：“体有不快，起作一禽之戏，怡而汗出。” 宋 苏轼 《进单锷吴中水利书状》：“自 长桥 挽路之成，公私漕运便之，日茸不已，而 松江 始艰噎不快。” 明 冯梦龙 《挂枝儿·伤病》：“玉人儿，这几日，身子有些不快。”《醒世姻缘传》第十七回：“ 晁源 从那晌午身上不快，不曾吃午饭就睡了。”

(3).不好，不吉。 元 马致远 《陈抟高卧》第四折：“命不快，遭逢着这火醉婆娘。”

万圣节的由来万圣节的由来明天就是万圣节也就是鬼节，你们知道它的起源吗?古时候人们认为恶灵在每年10月31日的夜晚重返人间,为了驱逐恶灵，他们会将房子里的炉火和烛台熄灭，将房子弄得很荒凉，好像没人居住一样，这样恶灵就不会进屋去。他们也会故意穿得很邋遢，看起来很丑，这样恶灵就不愿意接近他们了。另外，他们还知道恶灵害怕噪音，于是他们穿着奇形怪状的服装上街游行。万圣节像今天这样有趣，是因为异教徒没有听从教会。他们在万圣节继续沿用许多缩温节的仪式，有些仪式现在仍然存在。

例如，"不给糖就捣蛋"(trick or treat)这个习俗，来源于异教徒相信鬼魂会在每年降临人间的时候给活着的人制造麻烦。为了保护自己不被恶灵伤害，人们穿上看起来像鬼的衣服，并且准备面包、鸡蛋、苹果等食物当供品以求好运。人们戴着面具，穿着迷惑鬼魂的鬼服，挨家挨户收供品。慷慨的人点起灯火，受到良好祝愿，但吝啬的人却受到威胁。这个习俗延续至今，成千上万的儿童穿戴起来，逐户敲门要求款待。然而大多数现代人并不怕鬼，在万圣节，当小气的人看见有人拿着"家伙"经过，并朝小气的人的家里丢鸡蛋的时候，不免会有些提心吊胆。

Cats and Bats

The cats scare me and so do the bats

And both of them wear funny hats.

The bats hang upside down at night

They are a silly crazy sight.

The cats all like to hiss and fight.

They sit on the steps in the bright moonlight.

My favorite creature is a ghost

Because hes so spooky on a post.

--Molly

Second Grade

Eupora Elementary School

Eupora, Mississippi

The annual Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. In fact, in life there are so many people need we to gratitude, such as parents. Classmates. The teacher, etc. But I want to gratitude is miss li.

It is often said that children are flowers of the motherland, the teacher is not cultivated flower gardener? B: yes. Not a gardener, we can still grow so bright, so can do? Of course not.

Remember once, I was sick. But that is what Im on duty when the monitor. When the students are doing eye exercises, you called me to come over, with a cordial tone, said: "there is no fever?" "No!" I said busy. At that time I really feel very warm, very comfortable. Her gentleness, my little heart melts. As if Im not a child, but adults, one of her old friends.

Oh, miss li! You not only the ignorant we introduce the spacious classroom, also teaches us how to be a man. Your care is like the genial spring breeze; Your protection can make us happy under the blue sky, healthy growth; You also constantly nurturing the with hard work in us.

In Thanksgiving Day, I will thank you very much, and I will work hard, strive to use results to repay you.

一年一度的感恩节就快到了。其实，在生活中有非常多的人需要我们去感恩，如：父母。同学。老师等。但我最想感恩的就是李老师了。

人们常说，孩子是祖国的花朵，那教师不就是栽培花朵的园丁吗?是的。没了园丁，我们还能长得这么鲜艳，这么能干吗?当然不能。

记得有一次，我生病了。但那天正是我当值日班长。当同学们在做眼保健操的时候，您把我叫过来，用亲切的口吻说：“还有没有发烧啊?”“没有了!”我忙说。当时我真的感到很温暖，很舒服。她的温柔亲切，把我小小的心融化了。仿佛我不是小孩，而是大人，一个她的老朋友。

啊，李老师!您不仅把无知的我们引进宽敞的教室，还教会我们怎样做人。您的关怀就像和煦的春风;您的保护可以让我们在蓝天下快快乐乐，健健康康的成长;您还用辛勤的汗水不断地哺育着我们。

到了感恩节，我一定会非常感谢您的，同时我也会努力，争取用成绩来报答您的。

Days and days past, Im not a child any longer. But I still remember that Halloween, 31st October 2001. That was Saturday. I went to study English with an American girl named Debby as usual. We had 5 students altogether. Before that week, Debby had already told us to learn something about Halloween ourselves. On that day, Debby spent an hour describing this American festival for us, such as “trick or cheat”, pumpkin and even, she took a pumpkin with her. First she took out a finished pumpkin lantern. That was really beautiful and ugly, we liked it so much. Then she taught us how to make a pumpkin lantern by ourselves. We each held a small knife, learnt to cut and draw something on that pumpkin.

Finally, we made it and put a short candle into it. That was truly happy. And the most surprising thing was that the lantern was a present for that days super student. Who will that be? My god! That was me! Do you know how excited I was then? I held it, jumping and shouting. That was the most unforgettable day to me. And I will not forget it, never!

由来：

两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。

习俗：

万圣节是一个好玩的节日，“不请吃就捣乱”。万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日，被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。

Look forward to a long time of Halloween has finally come. School organization each class to do a pumpkin lights, my class pumpkin looks small and exquisite, some also with eerie. Its strange eyes, mouth greatly, like to eat the rest of us. Then suddenly dark, we put the shiny pumpkins in the central lighting we. (at that time didnt turn on the light)

Then we launched a thrilling "spirits" game. I bring the flow of blood mask, began to scream like a ghost. I and a "potato" soil lay in ambush behind a girl, I patted the girls shoulder, but "soil potato people" learn to sneer at the ghost. The girl turned to quivering, we toghter screamed, the girl turned pale with fright, burying his face in his "ah" fly away, and we are delighted to snigger in cold place, grateful to successfully scared away a girl ah. Yang, on the other hand, the teacher is wearing a cloak, which pupils who she put on the head, who once caught, other ghosts will be to help the "the devil" throw the bad guy in the gate, and sent two "protect the devil who" hold the "prison", dont let him come in again.

Playing playing, do not know from where comes out of a "team" to candy to the teacher or a classmate to candy, and team is more and more big, the circulation in preparatory department. I ask students to join this, and said hed thought for candy to others. The team took the "magic" with this group of our "small magic" relentlessly broke into a classroom, "led the magic" shouted 1: "slogan!" The "little magic" then cry loudly together: "give... give me sugar! Give me sugar!..." The scene is spectacular: the teacher threw a handful of sweets in the middle of the classroom, all set "the little demon", crowded a crowded, push, push, robs rob. Eventually I grabbed a milk sugar, not to have to leave somewhat despondently. Back in the class, I counted the harvest tonight, well, very good, that had a grain of sugar, please.

Its a pity that a happy moment is always so short, happy Halloween is coming to an end.

盼望以久的万圣节终于来临。学校组织每个班做一个南瓜灯，我班的南瓜灯看似小巧玲珑，其中也带着一些阴森恐怖。它的眼睛奇形怪状的，嘴巴张的大大，像似要吃掉我们一样。一转眼就夜幕降临，我们把闪闪发亮的南瓜灯摆在中央来照明我们。(当时没开灯)

接着我们就展开了一场惊心动魄的“鬼抓人”游戏。我带上那流着鲜血的面具，开始像鬼一样的尖叫起来。我和一位“土薯人”埋伏在一位女生后面，我拍了拍那个女生的肩膀，而“土薯人”却学着鬼的冷笑。这个女生颤颤巍巍地转过脸来，我们一齐尖叫起来，这个女生吓得脸色发白，“啊”的一声捂住脸飞似的逃走了，而我们却幸灾乐祸地在冷处暗笑，庆幸自己成功地吓走了一位女生呵。另一方面，杨老师正披着一件披风，哪位同学上来她就把谁头蒙上，谁一但被抓住，其他的鬼魂也会来帮助这个“大魔头”一起把这个不幸的家伙扔在门外，并派两名“护魔鬼卫”守住这个“监狱”，不让他再次进来。

玩着玩着，不知从什么地方冒出了一个“要糖队”，专门向老师或同学要糖果，而且阵容越来越大，在小学部中循环。我叫同学都去加入这一行列，并说要想法向别人讨糖果吃。这个队的“领魔”带着我们这群“小魔”毫不留情地闯入一个教室，“领魔”高喊一声：“口号!”“小魔”们便一起高声呐喊起来：“给我糖!给我糖!给……”这个场面真是壮观：老师把一把糖果扔在教室中间，所有“小魔”一拥而上，挤的挤，推的推，抢的抢。最终我抢到了一颗牛奶糖，没抢到的只好灰溜溜地离开了。回到班级里，我数了数今夜的收获，嗯，非常好，一共得了十五粒糖。

可惜快乐的时光总是那么短暂，愉快的万圣节结束了。

新的一年万圣节又要来到了，万圣节是西方的节日，也已经变成中国的节日，带着些欢笑和许多欢乐。万圣节的寄语应该说什么呢，看看下面的范文。

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐当我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

谢谢你特殊的祝福。万圣节快乐!

Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

谢谢你让我如此特别的万圣节

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

这是地狱的很多乐趣时，我与你!万圣节快乐

Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节和你一样容光焕发!

Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

One night, a pig into the forest, suddenly heard a terrible cry, this sounds very much like a Wolf, the pig is scared, it saw many bats fly up. Pig feel more scared, it anxiously ran home. Results the pig got lost. It walk on the road, suddenly caught by the a bat demon king. It put the pig in a bag. To a palace. Ready to kill him, do eat roast pork. At this moment, the pig from window found the bat Lord dropped the key to the door in the center of the palace door, door have a chicken in the play, the pig said to the chicken, "the chicken, please bring the key to the door to me." The chicken said: "oh." Say that finish, he handed the keys from the window to the pigs. Come back soon, bat Lord ready to kill pigs.

Piggy to bat Lord said: "the bat Lord, I died and a bucket, that is to listen to my story." Bat Lord said: "oh, you still have wishes, then you can go ahead." When pigs found the bat Lord relaxed demeanor, pig loudly say: "oh, someone steal things." What, where,? "Said the bat Lord." On the second floor. "Said the pig. The bat Lord and hurriedly ran to the second floor, when he left he said to the guard:" he has great potential/holds great promise. "But, guards are dozing, and didnt hear. Take this opportunity, pigs hold keys to open the doors of the temple ran away, run away before forget to thank the chicken. Pigs ran ran found a button, and the underground pig by once, a look, it seems to be to his home. He told the story to a neighbor in the first time, it is going the rounds ten word. We all know that at last.

It let foreigners know that this day is called Halloween.

一天夜晚，一只小猪走进树林，忽然听到一种可怕的叫声，这声音很像狼叫，小猪害怕极了，它又看见许多蝙蝠飞了过来。小猪感到更害怕了，它焦急地往家里跑。结果小猪迷路了。它在路上走着走着，忽然被一个蝙蝠魔王抓住了。它把小猪放进一个袋子里。带到一个宫殿里。准备把他杀了，做烤猪肉吃。这时，小猪从窗内发现蝙蝠魔王把大门的钥匙掉在宫殿门外的地上，门外有只小鸡在玩耍，小猪对小鸡说：“小鸡，请你把门外的钥匙拿给我。”小鸡说：“哦。”说完，他就把钥匙从窗外递给了小猪。不多时，蝙蝠魔王回来准备要杀小猪。

小猪对蝙蝠魔王说：“蝙蝠魔王，我临死前还有个遗愿，那就是听我讲故事。”蝙蝠魔王说：“哦，你还有遗愿，那你就讲吧。”这时小猪发现蝙蝠魔王神态有所放松，小猪大声说：“啊，有人偷东西了。”哪，哪，在哪?”蝙蝠魔王说。“在二楼。”小猪说。蝙蝠魔王便急急忙忙地跑向二楼，临走时他还对卫兵说：“看好他。”可是，卫兵正在打瞌睡，根本没听见。趁这机会，小猪拿着钥匙打开殿门就逃走了，逃走前却忘了跟小鸡致谢。小猪跑着跑着发现地下有个按钮，小猪按了一下，一看，这好像是到了自己家了。他就在第一时间把这件事告诉了邻居，这件事就一传十，十传百。最后大家都知道了。

这件事让外国人知道了，就把这一天叫万圣节。

1.(有意识地) intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of ones way to; intent

详细解释

◎ 故意 gùyì

[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做

故意捣乱

故意刁难

(1).旧友的情意。《南史·鲍泉传》：“ 僧辩 入，乃背 泉 而坐曰：‘ 鲍郎 ，卿有罪，令旨使我锁卿，卿勿以故意见期。’” 唐 杜甫 《赠卫八处士》诗：“十觴亦不醉，感子故意长。” 清 吴敏树 《吴云台哀辞》：“其生平所与交游，始皆与尽欢，后多稍疏，避而去。独余犹以故意遇之。”

(2).原意;旧意。 唐 温庭筠 《张静婉序》：“ 侃 自为《採莲》二曲，今乐府所存，失其故意。”

(3).存心;有意识地。 明 冯惟敏 《不伏老》第一折：“都只是虚张声势，止不过故意穷忙。” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》一：“后来有些好玩笑的人，见了 三仙姑 就故意问别人‘米烂了没有?’”

导语：下面是语文迷网为大家整理的圣诞节英文祝福语，欢迎大家阅读

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and

loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near, and expressing appreciation for your cares and

concerns during the year.

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spring couplets, a chinese new year decoration, are an integral part of chinas new year. their beginnings go back as far as the origins of new years festivities.

春联，是中国新年的装饰，没有春联，春节就不完整。春联的来历就要说到新年的来历

according to legends in the chinas ancient past there was a monster known as nian who often came down from the mountains to eat livestock and locals. it was discovered that he was afraid of the color red and so red paper was placed around doors and windows of houses and poems for good luck were added to them. the houses with the red paper were avoided by the monster, so its inhabitants were spared. the tradition has continued until today.

根据中国古代历史传说中记载，有一个叫“年的”怪物经常从山上到村子里吃牲畜。后来人们发现这个怪物怕洪泽，所以就在门上，窗户上贴红纸，红纸上面还写一些增加转运的诗。这样，怪兽害怕贴满红纸的屋子，所以这个风俗被流传了下来，一直直到今天。

couplets are traditionally painted with black ink on two pieces of red paper which is then hung on either side of a door.

对联传统的来讲是用黑墨在两张红纸上写字，然后贴在门的两侧。

one half is hung on either side. there is an extra piece of paper painted with words of prosperity hung above the door frame. traditionally the couplets are poems consisting of two lines of either four or five characters. they are painted from top to bottom, right to left.

一边贴张。另外还有一个横批写着意味繁荣之意之字贴在门框的上方。传统的对联，上联合下联是4个或5个字，是一对诗。写对联一般是从上到下，从右到左。

different couplets have different themes. for farmers the couplets are meant to bring bounty to them, whereas businessmens couplets are meant to bring money. traditionally scholars would paint couplets and give them to their friends, relatives, and the public. many people choose to create their own couplets. many times door god or the character "fu"is added to doors along with the couplets.

不同的对联有不同的主题。比如，给农民的对联是带来好收成，商人挣跟多钱。传统学者会自己写对联赠予朋友或亲人。许多人会自己设计属于自己的对联。门神和福字一般都是和对联配套的贴在门上的。

许多西方国家，在每年的10月31号，都会过万圣节，俗称鬼节。下面，让我为大家介绍介绍万圣节的来历和习俗吧。

关于万圣节由来的，传说最多的版本认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯(古西欧最早没有南瓜)，他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。

万圣节期间，许多公共场所乃至居家院落，都会布置上很多装璜，诸如各式鬼怪呀、南瓜灯呀、还有黑猫以及巫婆的扫帚之类;孩子们会穿上每年不一样的万圣节服装，拎着罗卜灯的提篓去挨家挨户地讨糖。

这就是关于万圣节的由来和习俗。

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。以下是小编带来的关于万圣节的英语资料大全，希望对你有帮助。

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.

Halloween (or Halloween) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.

History

Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while "some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)".The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly "summers end".Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name Halloween and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.

The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even ("evening"), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.

11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints Day

11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death

万圣节(All Saints Day, All Hallows Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。

Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写，万圣节前夜的意思，指10月31日的晚上。

For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:

“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.

The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.

When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.

Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints Day to honor all of the saints that didnt have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.

In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devils or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.

Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.

The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. Its one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.

一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里，各种妖魔鬼怪、 海盗、 外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前，凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。

当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来，罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。

在中世纪，人们穿上动物造型的服饰、 戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动，早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在，孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会，这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、 黑猫、 鬼怪和尸骨，窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。

美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的服饰去按邻居家的门铃，并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着，总是准备了一些糖果、 苹果等点心，孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。

万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。2500年前，爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日，11月1日是新一年的开始，也象徵冬天的来临。

凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬，焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使死亡之神认不出自己，避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚，鬼魂回到阴间，一切回复平静。

基督教兴起，教徒沿袭万圣节传统，万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。

附带一提，11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物，并在供桌上面放置玩具，以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、 水果、 照片和彩绘的骷髅头，接待仙逝长辈。

墨西哥人认为，鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐，所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会，人们带着面具到处游走，吃骷髅形状的糖，面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻，全家人一起到墓园清理墓地，妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷，男人们交谈或唱歌，在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园，游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。

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1.(具有浓厚的兴趣并积极参加) like; love; be fond of; catch [hit; take] sb.s fancy; please ones fancy; after ones fancy; have love for [of]; take pleasure in; have a taste in; be to ones taste; take [have] a liking for [to]; have ones likes; affect; have a predilection for; have a partiality for [to]; have a preference for sth. to sth.; be partial to; be in favour with sb.; enjoy favour; favour; be in ones favour; be keen on; be keen about; be interested in; ride a hobby; relish; revel in; have a passion for doing sth.; be a friend of sth.; be all for sth.; be enthusiastic over sth.;

2.with enthusiasm; drink in; care about; bend ones mind to; be content to; enjoy; be pleased with; take delight in; have an appetite for; dote on [upon]; be cracked about sb.; have ones heart in sth.; appeal to; be mad on; strike ones fancy; have a fancy for; take a fancy to [for]; have a fondness for; be a favourite of [with] sb.; get [take] interest in; go in for; have a bent for; be glad of sth.; be in ones line; be high on sth.; have a weakness for sth.; be keen on

3.(喜爱)interest; hobby; appetite; ones liking

第一篇：

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅，但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇：

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说：“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情：我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去，问它： “小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说：“我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说：“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?”

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说：“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

每年的10月31日，是西方传统的“鬼节”――万圣节。不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然”。每当万圣节到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样――奇异的“杰克灯”和“不请吃就捣乱”的恶作剧。

万圣节的由来

关于万圣节由来的传说有许多版本，最普遍的认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在十一月一日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯(南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜)，他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典;也有说是“鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。

在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。

"Halloween"一词的产生

很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，因此这一天又被叫做“All Hallow Een”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow een”，或者“The eve of All SaintasDay”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。

万圣节的传说

万圣节前夜就是"圣夜"的意思。而今天，万圣节前夜已经变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。

万圣节在10月31日，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司――德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日午夜开始，直至次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神――萨曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。

万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。

如今在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日仅仅用来赞美秋光，而是让它变成一场真正的“狂欢”。而脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目之一。

万圣节的习俗

万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教会。那时的11月2日，被基督徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”(万灵之日)。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃!请吃!”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。

另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。

1.especially; all the more; extraordinarily; exceptionally

详细解释

◎ 格外 géwài

(1) [especially]∶超出常规常态之外

格外壮丽

马走在花海中,显得格外矫健。——《天山景物记》

(2) [all the more]∶比原来更多、更大量或更长时间

格外亲热

(3) [in addition]∶另外;额外

我分这件果实还得格外雇上个听差的给扛着不成?——王希坚《迎春曲》

(1).额外;另外。《南史·张绪传》：“ 元徽 初，东宫官罢，选曹拟舍人 王俭 为格外记室。” 宋 岳飞 《奏辞母亡格外赙赠及协办葬事札子》：“奉圣旨 岳飞 母身亡，已降指挥起復於格外，特赐银绢一千匹两，令户部支给。” 沙汀 《闯关》：“就这样吧。也格外找不出办法来了。”

(2).特别，异乎寻常。 宋 侯寘 《风入松》词：“少年心醉 杜韦娘 ，曾格外疎狂。” 元 耶律楚材 《请容公和尚住竹林疏》：“我 容公禪师 一条生铁脊，两片点钢唇，参透 济 下，没把鼻禪説得格外无滋味话呵。” 老舍 《骆驼祥子》二：“自己的车，当然格外小心，可是他看看自己，再看看自己的车，就觉得有些不是味儿。”

1.(惹人厌烦) disagreeable; disgusting; have no use [time] for; repugnant; nuisance; be tired of; be sick of; be disgusted at [by]; How boring!; have an aversion to sb.; be antipathetic to; be repugnant to; be disgusted with; take an adversion to; be browned-off with; hold sth. in abomination; be fed up with