如何写英语作文基础小学(精选20篇)
观察的日记需要有耐心和恒心,在观察的过程中才能发现微妙的变化。下面是开学吧小编整理的日记,快来看看吧,希望对你有帮助哦。
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3099作文
1000小学三年级英语谚语整理
全文共 1937 字
+ 加入清单1、Give me five.真棒!加油(互相鼓励)
2、Do my best! 尽我最大的努力!
3、Pride goes/comes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败。
4、Ask much, know much.问得多,懂得多。
5、Business comes before pleasure. 事业在先,享受在后
6、Its never too old to learn. / Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
7、Do not teach fish to swim. / Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
8、One man, no man.个人力量,微不足道。
9、Better early than late.宁早勿迟 / 早做比迟做好。
10、Grasp all, lose all. / Better master one than engage with ten.样样都要,全都失掉。
11、Time is life.时间就是生命
12、Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
13、You cans judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相
14、A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。
15、Live and learn.活到老,学到老。
16、A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怪工具差/ 不会撑船怪河弯。
17、Better late than never. 迟到总比不到强;迟做总比不做好。
18、A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。
19、By reading we enrich the mind. 博览群书长见识。
20、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
21、Do it now.立刻行动。
22、Have a nice day! 过得开心!
23、Words are but wind, but seeing is believing / to see is to believe.耳听为虚,眼见为实
24、A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问
25、Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。
26、Time flies.光阴似箭。
27、If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追二免,必将无所获/脚踏两条船,必定落空
28、Just do it! 去做吧!
29、He who questions nothing learns nothing.不提问,没学问。(不提问题者学不到任何东西。)
30、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
31、Saying and doing are two different things.说和做是迥然不同的两回事。
32、Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
33、Life is sweet.生活是可爱的。
34、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
35、A man cant be robbed of his learning.学问是偷不走的。
36、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
37、Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开端。
38、Take it easy.放轻松。()
39、Think twice before we leap.三思而后行。
40、Keep it up.坚持。
41、Saying is one thing, and doing another.说是一回事,做是另一回事。
42、A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。
43、Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵出,不要先数鸡。(不要过早乐观)
44、Seldom seen, soon forgotten.少见易忘
45、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易
更多相似作文
篇1:关于科学家的英语作文小学
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单Many years ago, when scientists tried to make a robot to do some human
work, they could never thought about how far the robot could go. Today, some
scientists even predict that the wisdom of robot will surpass human being and
take place of us. In the science fiction movies, the directors have explored the
consciousness of intelligent machines, who showed how these machines controlled
people at last. The directors warned people that they may lose the dominant
position in the future. Recently, a robot was given the citizenship and it
became the first robot to be treated as human being. The public was shocked, but
when they saw the robot could communicate with human beings and question about
matters, they felt scared. Maybe in the future, the robot will replace us in
many aspects.
篇2:小学生议论文的写作基础:阐述观点有理有据
全文共 998 字
+ 加入清单1、议论文是议论说理表达作者的见解和主张的文章。
2、议论文的三要素包括论点、论据和论证。
3、写简单的议论文,努力做到有理有据。
议论文在“两个文明建设”和日常生活中有着极大的作用。我们必须努力学习和掌握这种文体的写法。
1、议论文的三要素
每一篇议论文,都离不开论点、论据和论证。因此,鲜明的论点,确凿的论据,严密的论证,是议论文的三个基本要素。
(1)论点,是作者对要议论的问题所持的见解或主张,是议论文的灵魂,起着统帅全文、纲举目张的作用。确立论点是写好议论文的前提。议论文的论点有以下5点要求:
①正确。写议论文的目的是为了宣传真理、明辨是非、分清正误、区别美丑,所以,思想观点正确是首要的。
②鲜明。作者在文章中必须旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点,毫不含糊地说出自己的见解,使读者一目了然,明确理解。
③严密。论点的表达必须周密严谨,无懈可击,不给持有异议的人以可乘之机。
④集中。在一篇议论文中,只能提出一个中心论点,全篇文章始终围绕一个论点展开论述,把道理说深说透,解决问题。要求集中,也就是要避免发生论点转移,后文的论说跟前文的论点有变化,或者概念上混淆。
⑤深刻。文中提出的论点,应该是作者对于事物的新鲜、独到的见解,能够深入地揭示事物的本质,而不是一般化的老生常谈,以便更有力地说服读者,给人以深刻的启迪。
(2)论据,是用来证明论点的事实和道理。因此,论据包括事实材料和道理即理论材料。事实材料中又包括正面和反面事实材料,另外,数据材料也是其中一种。
(3)论证,就是用论据证明论点的过程和方法,使论据与论点之间有机地联系起来,构成一个统一的整体。论证的方法,一般都是先提出论题,经过论证、分析后得出结论。论证的过程和方法,有的逐层剖析,有的边分析边作结论,有的用设问引出问题进行论证。
2、立论和驳论
议论文从论证方式看,一般分为立论和驳论两种。
①论点要正确、鲜明。正确就是论点本身要符合马列主义、[***被屏蔽词语]思想和邓小平理论,符合客观实际,并经得起实践的检验。鲜明就是说作者必须旗帜鲜明地表示肯定什么,否定什么,赞成什么,反对什么,决不可含含糊糊,模棱两可。
②论据要真实、充分。就是说,必须举出足够的事实或公认正确的道理,证明论点的正确性。
③论证必须符合正确的推理形式。写立论性的文章,要言之成理,合乎逻辑。论点统帅论据,论据证明论点。论据必须足以证明论点,论点必须是从论据中推断出来的必然结论。
篇3:2024小学生英语自我介绍精彩篇
全文共 1174 字
+ 加入清单Hello, everyone, my name is XXX, belowed, and grow and handsome. I observe the rules and regulations of the school in school, take good care of public property. I thought personal character is very good, have a kind heart. Especially I will not throw garbage, will be thrown into the trash. Very few people have this habit, this habit is people who know me know. I will help my family, teachers, classmates and strangers, and so on!
My study is very good, also had a lot of awards, which the disciplines are: computer, composition and mathematics. I each course is doing very good. I am also very smart.
My sport is better, each class warm-up run, I was the first run. My sports scores pretty good also, of course. I like playing football, playing badminton, table tennis, mountain climbing and travel.
Never run away when I can take an active part in labor, labor, and serious, responsible for work tasks.
大家好,我叫xxx,五官端正,而且长得又英俊。我在学校遵守学校的规章制度,爱护公共财产。我的思想品德很好,有一颗善良的心。特别是我不会乱扔垃圾,会扔到垃圾桶里。很少人有这个习惯,这个习惯是了解我的人都知道的。我也会帮助我的家人、老师、同学和陌生人等等吧!
我的学习同样也很好,得过很多奖,其中学科的有:电脑、作文和数学。我的各门科目都是学得很好的。我也非常聪明。
我体育比较好,每节课的热身长跑,我都是第一个跑完。我的体育成绩当然也不错。我喜欢踢球、打羽毛球、打乒乓球、爬山和旅游。
我能积极参加劳动,劳动时从不逃跑,而且认真、负责地完成劳动任务。
篇4:小学英语作文暑假计划
全文共 462 字
+ 加入清单导语:暑假即将来临,你有什么计划吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
I am in six grade now next term I am going to middle school so the coming vacation is my last summer vacation in primary school. It is so special to me. I plan to spend it with my friends we want to take part in the summer camp to have close access to the nature. I am so excited now I think we will have a good time.
我的暑假
我现在上六年级下学期我要去上中学了接下来的假期是我小学的最后一个暑假。它对我来说是如此的特别。我和我的朋友打算参加夏令营接近自然。我现在太兴奋了我认为我们将有一个美好的时光。
篇5:小学简单英语一封信
全文共 923 字
+ 加入清单May 16, 2003
Dear Mr. Blake,
Thank you for informing us your new house address. It is fantastic that you have at last a house of your own, which, as explained, is located in a sea site city. I can imaginer that you are now enjoying your life and work, and you can entertain yourselves in such a big house.
When I told the news to Peter Li, James Wang and Nancy Zhang, the girl who always wears a long hair, and went to Beijing with us last year, they all wish you to send us some pictures of your new house. We hope that when we go on errand in America next year, we can pay a visit to your family. Then we are sure to have a nice gathering.
This morning, Peter and I went to an art gallery to pick up an oil painting with a beauty spot of China’s southern part as a token of our hearty congratulations. We hope it can add up to your decorations wherever you like, and we also wish you will like it.
Yours sincerely,
William Fang
篇6:小学六年级圣诞节的英语
全文共 3980 字
+ 加入清单I like Christmas, it is just like our Spring Festival.
Maybe the Spring Festival is much more important and interesting than Christmas, but I like Christmas Day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during Christmas. When it is snowy, Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine I am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on. What a beautiful place! So we can also call Christmas “Snowy Lovely Day.”
On Christmas Day, shops are red and green. There are so many Christmas cards, Christmas hats, Christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “Merry Christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.
Christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come. Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!
六年级圣诞节的英语作文【二】
it was christmas day yesterday. we had a christmas party at school. many friends of mine came to the party. after we said"merry christmas",we began to sing christmas songs, such as edelweiss, andso on. then we told some christmas stories, such as christmas father. then i danced and laughted with my friends. we all had a good time. when the party came to the end,we said "happy new year" to each other.
六年级圣诞节的英语作文【三】
christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. it falls on the twenty- fifth of december and has the same importance as chinese new year to people with english backgrounds. the celebration is for the birth of jesus christ, who is the son of god in christianity. now days christmas is no longer only celebrated by the christians, but by most people from all over the world.
on the twenty- fourth of december everyone gets excited for it’s the day before christmas which is called christmas eve. the children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “santa claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” the younger kids actually believe that santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. food like short bread and beer are prepared for santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).
rise and shine on christmas morning! the children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. present wrappers everywhere! they look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….i hope no one’s disappointed. i feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. the christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. the tradition of christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. the rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good
六年级圣诞节的英语作文【四】
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world.It falls on December 25th.When my mother and Istayed in America,we were invited by one of my mothers friends to have Christmas with an American family.We bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.They had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house,such as Christmas candles,cakes,cards,little toys,biscuits and so on.A Christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall.How beautiful it was!We were impressed by these.We had abig meal.After dinner,they told us some interesting stories about Christmas.We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.We went to bed at midnight.Though we knew the Santa Claus was not true,we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.This Christmas was really unforgettable.Not only did Ihave agood time,but also Iknew something about foreign culture.
篇7:去动物园小学英语作文
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单一
i go to the xiangjiang zoo in panyu.with my family.
the zoo is very big and very beautiful , the zoo has a lot of animals , panda,lion,tiger,snake,elephant,fox…
panda is very cute and very fat , but it is not my favourite animal.
lion is very strong , but it isn’t my favourite animal either, because it isn’t very handsome.
tiger is very strong and very handsome , it’s my favourite animal, because it’s very strong and very handsome.
i feel very happy !
二
today is the start of the school holiday. i go to the night zoo in panyu with my mother and father.we see the white tigers, the bears, lions, elephants, pandas, polar bears and the snakes. the pandas are very cute. the snakes are very dire! and the bear are very cute too. www
today is my holiday. on my holiday i’m very happy!
篇8:小学英语日记
全文共 738 字
+ 加入清单一次新的体验 A new experience
Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service
scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock
in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to
six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I
finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I
had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at
home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my
parent.
昨天,我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆,一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后
就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作,已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累,但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子,我感到很开心。说实话,我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情,所以,这对我来说是一次新的体验,这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。
篇9:小学生二年级英语作文:我的英语朋友Myenglishfriend
全文共 496 字
+ 加入清单My english friend name is Peter.
He is nine years old , his family in America ,He and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is Wuhong ,He is four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.
I and Peter has become the good friend .several days later Peter said that he wanted, he said that i love china .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time America to look at me .ok see you Peter.see you.
篇10:小学英语日记
全文共 913 字
+ 加入清单我又迟到了 I Am Late Again
I opened my eyes in the morning and looked at the clock. "Oh, dear! Its
half past seven already. Ill be late again," I thought. Without breakfast, I
hurried to school. But it began to rain hard.
早晨我睁开眼睛,看看钟表,“天啊!已经七点半了。我又要迟到了,”我想。没有吃早饭,我就匆匆朝学校赶去,可是天又下起雨来。
When I got to the classroom, the maths teacher had already begun his
lesson. It was Mr wang. All of us were afraid of him. I didnt like him, or his
lessons. I opened the door. " Im late again, Mr Wang."
当我到教室时,数学老师已经开始讲课了。是王老师,所有的学生都怕他。我不喜欢他,也不喜欢他的课。我打开门,“王老师,我又迟到了。”
"Ive told you not to be late, but you ..." he said angrily. But suddenly
he stopped, and looked at my clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and
handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put wet one on." he said
kindly.
“我早就告诉你不要迟到,可是你……”他生气地说。可是他突然停下来,看了看我的湿衣服。他很快脱下自己的上衣递给我。“把你的湿衣服脱下来,套上这件。”他和蔼地说。
It was a bit large for me, but I felt warm in it.
衣服套我身上有点大,可是穿上感觉很温暖。
篇11:小学生写可爱的小狗英语作文
全文共 871 字
+ 加入清单One afternoon, people on the grasslands were celebrating the meeting, the people who celebrated were drinking, and a puppy saw it very strange.
It is a clever puppy, eyes round, ears small, tail like a snail shell rolled, the body chubby, wearing a black and white plush clothing, very cute.
The puppy found that there was a bottle on the grass, the bottle was filled with water, it looked east, and the West looked, everyone was in and something like that, and it wished to try it, and it saw a ladys elegant straw Drank it on the grass to find it, and finally found a straw, it put the straw into the bottle, forced to suck, "ah! Really bitter ah!" Puppy said, but also desperately shook his head Thinking, "I can not drink in the future, too hard to drink, I want to tell my brother. Sister do not drink this hard to drink bitter.
How cute little puppy i love cute puppy.
篇12:小学生写人英语作文:我的爸爸
全文共 1429 字
+ 加入清单My dad is not tall, dark eyes, giving the first feeling is amiable. What he loves is: "Doing people keep trustworthy."
Dad is not only a very wide communication, but also a warm-hearted person. So my father in the community to get to know a lot of close friends, always someone asked him to attend some parties.
Once, I let my father at the weekend to accompany me to Fuyang ecological park to play one day, my father readily agreed. By the end of the week, I was preparing to go to the ecological park with my father, suddenly, the phone rang. From the fathers conversation, I vaguely heard is to invite my father to a friend party. I was so discouraged. Who knows my father said to the man resolutely said: "Im sorry, I have promised his son to the ecological park to play, the child can not speak without a letter, so can not participate, next time it!" Then, put the phone hung up The Happy to accompany me to the ecological park.
On the way to the ecological park, my father took my hand and said, "Children, know why I refuse to attend the party?" I thought for a moment, then hurriedly said: "You are a trustworthy person, promised me "Do not go back!" "That s right." Dad took my shoulder and said, "Since Dad has promised you, it must be done and can not speak." It s a man s truth!
At this time into the ecological park of the door, I suddenly felt that the figure is even more tall father.
Im so proud of having such a dad!
篇13:寒假生活小学英语作文
全文共 476 字
+ 加入清单I like the winter holiday very much.Though its very shortI can enjoy the
Spring Festival.I can watch cartoon every day.
I neednt go to school frepuently.Sometimes I can go to play with my friend
outside.With the festival comingI can play all the time.I can play video game
with my brother.I am good at playing PC game.
So I often beats my brother.Then more and more relative came to my home.We
had dinner together.Its so lively that Iam very happy.But I still have to do my
homework.
篇14:写一封信小学英语
全文共 1083 字
+ 加入清单Dear Liu Qi,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in four years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time.
Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer.
I am looking forward to your reply
Sincerely Yours
篇15:我的假期英语小学作文
全文共 725 字
+ 加入清单【参考范文】
Summer holiday is coming . I want to go to Beijing . I go to Beijing with my father , my mother and my brother . We want to go there by plane because it takes less time . We can see many things in it .
First we can visit the Great Wall , it is very famous for the world ,so I like it very much . Second we can go to the zoo because I like to see animals . There are many foreigners in this city ,too . I want to talk with them in English . I want to learn English from them . I think we can have a good time then . I hope it is coming soon .
【参考译文】
暑假即将来临。我想去北京。我去北京和我的父亲,我的母亲和我的兄弟。我们想乘飞机去那里,因为它花费更少的时间。我们可以看到许多东西。
首先,我们可以去长城,它是非常著名的世界,所以我很喜欢它。第二,我们可以去动物园,因为我喜欢看动物。也有很多外国人在这个城市。我想用英语与他们交谈。我想向他们学习英语。我想我们可以度过一段美好的时光。我希望它快到了。
篇16:小学三年级英语作文
全文共 616 字
+ 加入清单This morning I went to the classroom at seven oclock because I was on duty today. Of course I was the first one. I was cleaning the blackboard when Li Ming came into the classroom. I asked her, "Who do you come here so early?" She answered with a smile, "I know you are on duty today. Let me help you." I was very happy and said, "Oh, thankyou. " We began to work together. When the teacher arrived, we had already done a good job, and the classroom was clean and tidy. The teacher praised me.
The day after tomorrow Li Ming will be on duty. I am going to help her too. We are good friends. We should help each other.
篇17:蟑螂小学优秀英语作文
全文共 806 字
+ 加入清单cockroaches are the insects that frighten me the most. i wasnt afraid of them before, but now i cant stand them. it started when i was sleeping one day and smelled a disgusting odor. i discovered a dead cockroach under my body and its eggs on my pillow! i almost died! i jumped off my bed at once and took a bath quickly. the eperience made me hate cockroaches. what i find most disgusting is when i see a cockroach fly around the room. im always afraid that they m1ght land on me. hearing the sound of its wings makes me nervous and afraid. cockroaches pose a threat to our daily lives. a dirty environment will attract many cockroaches and this may threaten our health. they pollute food and water and bring many illnesses, such as dysentery and skin diseases. i cant help shivering at the sight of them.
篇18:小学二年级关于志愿者的英语作文
全文共 1458 字
+ 加入清单I am a volunteer of civilization
On Saturday morning, the mother to the street when creating civilized city volunteer, I want my mother to go with me.
In the street, my mother and I are same, chest wearing the brand of volunteers, see the Windows on both sides of the street there are disorderly stick over a small advertising let the owner to remove it; See the floor with paper scraps, pick it up in the bin.
, in front of a small shop has a hurried walk uncle just throw of the finished cigarette butts on the ground, was I saw a pair of "critical", I hurriedly ran to say to him: "uncle, would you please pick up the cigarette butts? We want to be a civilized citizen". Uncle smile at me, al Jefferson said: "good, good, good," and bent down to throw cigarette butts picked up in the bin. At that time, my in the mind to mention how happy. In addition, I also stopped a lot on the side of the road is not according to the parking space vehicles.
After a busy morning, I found I have jurisdiction over the road, road clean, neat, orderly vehicle parking, I am very happy, because I also can contribute to create civilized city.
我是一名文明的志愿者
星期六上午,妈妈要到街上当创建文明城市志愿者,我要妈妈带我一起去。
在街上,我和妈妈一样,胸前佩戴着志愿者的牌子,见到街道两旁的橱窗上有乱贴乱画的小广告就让店主把它撤掉;见到地上有纸屑,就把它捡起来送进垃圾箱。
在一家小商店门前,有一位急匆匆走路的叔叔刚刚把抽完的烟头丢在地上,就被我的一双“火眼金睛”看到了,我连忙跑过去对他说:“叔叔,请您把烟头捡起来好吗?我们要做文明市民”。叔叔冲我笑了笑,连声说:“好、好、好”,并弯腰把烟头捡了起来丢进了垃圾箱。当时,我心里甭提有多高兴了。另外,我还制止了好多起在路边不按停车位停车的车辆。
经过一上午的忙碌,我发现经我管辖的路段,路面干净、整洁,车辆停放有序,我开心极了,因为我也能为创建文明城市做贡献了。
篇19:小学生写作基础
全文共 1767 字
+ 加入清单打好写作基础,练好写句子的基本功,要从把句子写完整、具体、通顺、连贯这几方面做起。下面是小学生写作基础,为大家提供参考。
一、把句子写完整
怎样的句子才算是完整的呢?读读下面的句子:
1.我们劳动。(谁,干什么)
2.小蚂蚁运送食物。(什么,干什么)
3.哥哥是一名少先队员。(谁,是什么)
不难看出:在一般情况下,句子是由两部分组成的,前半部分交代“谁”或“什么”,后半部分交代“做什么”“怎么样”或者“是什么”。前后两部分说全了,句子才算是一句完整的话。
需要强调说明的是:知道什么是完整句,怎样的句子才算完整,这只是一个知识性的问题;落实在行动上,即平日在说每一句话,在写每一句话时,都要认真思考,反复斟酌,提高“完整”意识,不写残缺不全的句子,这才是最重要的。
二、把句子写具体
句子要完整,这是首要的。但在许多时候,句子只做到“完整”是不能准确表达意思的,还要做到“具体”。怎样的句子才算是具体的呢?读读下面这几组句子,体会一下:
第一组:
1、爸爸做工。
2.爸爸在工厂里做工。
分析:第二句写清了爸爸在哪儿做工。
第二组:
1.小蜜蜂飞来。
2.夏日,一只金色的小蜜蜂从远处嗡嗡地飞来。
分析:第二句写清什么时候,有多少,什么样,从哪儿,怎么样。
由上面这两组句子可以看出:在句子主要成分的前面或后面,写清什么时候(时间)、有多少(数量)、在什么地方或从哪儿(地点)、什么样(形状或颜色)、怎么样(态势)、达到什么程度(情境)等,就写清了事物外形特点、活动特点,就把自己要准确表达的意思写出来了,这就叫做把句子写具体。这样的句子就算是完整、具体的句子。
学习把句子写具体,这是一项极为重要的技能,需要同学们抓住人物或事物的特点,准确运用词语,进行持久练习。
三、把句子写通顺
句子通顺,就是句意明白,读得顺口。具体来说,句子通顺包括以下几个方面:
1.用词要准确,经得起推敲。例如:我们把门口的泥土消除掉了。句中,“泥土”不能“消除”,只能“清除”掉。
2.句中词语排列的顺序要合理。例如:正在花上,有几只漂亮的蝴蝶翩翩起舞。这句话改成“有几只漂亮的蝴蝶,正在花上翩翩起舞”,句子就通顺了。
3.词语使用搭配要得当。例如:公园里生长着各种树木和五颜六色的鲜花。句中“生长”和“鲜花”两词搭配不当,应改为“公园里生长着各种树木,盛开着五颜六色的鲜花”。
4.句中各词语的意思不能自相矛盾。例如:我断定他大概是王小刚的哥哥。句中“断定”与“大概”矛盾,应删掉“大概”。
5.关联词语的使用恰到好处。例如:只有天下雨,地才会湿。“下雨”不是“地湿”的唯一条件,因此,第一句应改为:只要天下雨,地就会湿。
6.句意明白,合乎实际,符合情理。例如:博物馆里展出了五千多年前新出土的文物。说“五千多年前新出土的文物”不合实际,应改为:博物馆里展出了新出土的五千多年前的文物。
四、把句子写连贯
连贯,即句子之间连接贯通。显然,把句子写连贯,这是指写几句话(又叫“句群”)来说的。
翻开某些同学的作文本,段落中上下句不连贯的现象比比皆是,主要表现在:句子之间无顺序,承接不紧密,跨度大;上下句之间,被描述的对象(即“主语”)重复出现,不会运用“他(她)”或者“它”这些人称代词。怎样才能做到把句子写连贯呢?
1.合理安排顺序,使句子连贯。
有顺序,这是写几句意思连贯的话的最基本的要求。这就要求我们,在写几句话时,一定不能东一句、西一句,想到哪儿就写到哪儿;总要围绕既定的中心意思,按照一定的顺序,把相关的句子组织在一起,使句子前后连贯。
2.学会运用“他(她)”或“它”这些人称代词,使句子连贯。
读读下面这段话,想一想,有什么毛病,怎样说才好:
妈妈的衣袖破了。妈妈赶忙从抽屉里拿出一个小布包。妈妈先从布包里拿出一根针,一根青线,用牙咬了咬线头,把线头穿过针眼。妈妈又从布包里找出一小块布,贴在破了的地方,然后一针一线地缝起来。
读后,大家一定会发现:这几句话写的对象是妈妈,主要写的是妈妈缝补衣服时所作的准备工作,是按事情经过的先后顺序排列的。只是由于这四句话的开头重复出现“妈妈”一词,因此读起来显得很拗口。如果把后面三句开头中的“妈妈”改成“她”字,这几句话就连贯多了。
这就告诉我们:在几个句子里,如果写的是同一个人物(或事物),后面再指这个人物(或事物)时,就可以用“他(她)”或“它”来代替。