如何写英语作文基础小学（20篇）

I like to listen to music so much, because music can smooth my mood. My favorite singer is Leehom Wang. He is not only very handsome, but also very smart. He graduated in the top school and he is a music genuis. His great talent in music attracts me a lot. I will always stand by his side, he is an excellent music artist.

我喜欢听音乐,因为音乐可以平复我的心情。我最喜爱的歌手是王力宏。他不仅很帅,而且很聪明。他毕业于一流的学校,是一个音乐天才。他在音乐方面的天赋很吸引着我。我会永远支持他,他是一位很优秀的音乐艺术家。

I am a middle school student. I have many new classmates now. One of them is my best friend. Now, let me introduce my classmate to you.

This is my classmate .His name is Lin Peng. He is 12 years old. We are the same age .And he is a little taller than me. He is very kind to me .He likes math most and he is good at it. He always helps me with math .He also likes playing basketball .We often play basketball together after school.

I am happy to be classmate and friend with him. I hope we can be friends forever.

大自然物换星移、雨雪云雾，一山一水，一草一木，甚至人们生活的一些环境。下面是小编分享的小学生写景作文的写作基础，欢迎大家阅读！

一、仔细观察，抓住景物特点。

第一要抓时序的特点。春夏秋冬，一年四季或晨、午、黄昏一天早晚，景色自然不一样。比如：《高大的皂荚树》中：“春天，下小雨啦。皂荚树为我们遮挡着，雨滴就不会很快调下来。我们就能够像平常一样，在操场上做体操，做游戏。夏天，暴烈的太阳当头照。有了皂荚树的遮挡，烈日就只能投下星星点点的光斑。我们活动在操场上觉得格外凉爽。秋天，皂荚树上许许多多得皂荚儿成熟了，那样子，就像常见得大扁豆。高年级得同学爬上树去，用带钩子得小竹竿把皂荚儿钩下来。小同学呢，把它们捡进筐里，交给老师。冬天，皂荚树落叶了。枯黄的小叶子，打着旋儿，不断地飘落，在地上铺一层一层。这时候，我们就把树叶扫到一起，堆放在墙脚下。”这些片断作者抓住了皂荚树在一年四季的不同特点，反映了作者对校园皂荚树的喜爱和赞美之情。

第二要抓场所的特点。

写景的文章有的指明了场所的，如《街头一景》、《校园春色》，就要把“校园”、“街头”、等这些场所的特点写出来。

第三要抓景色的特点。

不同的风景点特点是不同的，如有的是山景为主，有的以奇石闻名，有的借江湖增光，就应当抓住这些不同的特点，写出景物的个性。如：《火烧云》中：“这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿红彤彤的，一会儿金灿灿的，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿半灰半百合色。葡萄灰，梨黄，茄子紫，这些颜色天空都有，还有些说也说不出来，见也没见过的颜色。”这个片断作者抓住了火烧云的色彩绚丽的特点进行描写的，从而反映了火烧云的美。

二、动静结合，写好景物特点。

在写景作文中，景物有静态与动态的区别。自然景色总是沉静的，但又都在不断地运动与变化之中。写景时既要注意静态的景，又在善于看出景中的动态，做到静中有动，动中有静，动静结合。描写时或先写静态后写动态，或先写动态后写静态，使景物处于静态与动态时的特征和谐完美地呈现在读者面前，只有这样，才能使文章中的景色特点“活”起来。如《第一场雪》中：“落光了叶子的柳树上，挂满了毛茸茸、亮晶晶地银条儿；冬夏常青地松树和柏树，堆满了蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。一阵风吹来，树枝轻轻地摇晃，银条儿和雪球儿簌簌地落下来，玉屑似的雪末儿随风飘扬，映着清晨的阳光，显出一道道五光十色的彩虹……

三、以情观景，借景抒情。

写景物的作文，不是为了写景而写景，它最终的目的是要表达人的一种情感。关键在于处理好“景”与“情”的关系。景与情贵在溶合，景中有情、情中有景，才能达到水乳交融、不可分离的境界。在方法上，可多加运用比喻、拟人等修辞手法，使景物带有人的特点，让写实与想象完美结合在一起。一篇优美的文章只有渗透了作者的真情实感，才能更好地表达文章中心，准确地抒发作者的情怀，使读者也能从课文美的文字中真切体会到景美物美，以及作者对景物的喜爱。如：《夕照》中：“太阳被裹上了橘黄色，没有了刺眼的光芒，稳稳地站在那排杨树上，没有丝毫衰老的样子。柔柔的光泻下来，给砖瓦房镀上一层华丽的金黄；房顶顿时化作一汪晶莹的湖水，每一片瓦都跳跃着的：“波纹”是夕阳得意的杰作。那平静的“湖面”难道不是被它踩碎的吗？啊，它和我一样调皮！”作者运用一连串的比喻和巧妙的拟人手法，写出了夕阳的柔美，落山时调皮的模样，使夕阳有了情感，有了生命活力，充分抒发了作者对夕阳的赞美，对夕阳的喜爱之情。

总的来说，写好景物就要抓住景物的特点，根据所写景物的特点，有所侧重地选择景物描写方法，写时要展开丰富的联想，并融入自己的真情实感。平时要多观察、多练习，把你所看到的最美的景色写出来，让读者感到鲜明生动，有身临其境之感。

[小学生写景作文的写作基础

my favourite teacher is my english teacher Ms Hu .her english name is Sally .she is a beautiful lady. she is very humorous. but sometimes she is very strict with us.She can speak english ,But She also can speak Japnese very well.so all classmates love and respect her very much. after class she often helps us learn patiently. I like my english teacher , because i think she is the best teacher in the world.

Today I got up early in order to wait for the legend of the total solar eclipse was visible. Why is the legends? Because not seen.

But from 7:30 a.m. start raining, I was depressed. Ok just online see the news experts say YinYuTian look more like shock, total solar eclipse was visible because originally clouds and thick, plus the dark sky will total solar eclipse was visible.

我今天起的很早，为了等待那传说中的日全食。为什么是传说中呢？因为没亲眼见过嘛。

不过从早上7：30就开始下雨，害我郁闷了半天。还好刚刚在网上看了新闻专家说阴雨天看日

全食会更震撼，好像是因为本来云层很厚，再加上日全食天空会更加的黑暗。

[小学生暑假英语日记锦集

There are three people in my family. Theyre father, mother and I。My mother is a Chinese teacher. She is not tall, nor short, just right. She is fat. She likes to eat noodles and vegetables. Her favorite colors are brown and red. She doesnt like animals. She lets me to learn playing piano. I love her because she is nice and hard-working. She cares for me a lot. She is take cares of grandparents. Sometime my father and my mother fight each other。

My father is a manger. He is thirty-six years old. He is fat and tall. He is good at maths and physics. He cares for me much. Sometimes he buys me stationary. I like my dad。

Now its my turn. My name is Tina. Im eleven years old. Im not thin, nor fat, just right. Im tall. I go to Simon English School. Im in grade four class one. I like to eat french-fries and some friends but I dont like meat. I can paint. My best friends are Lily and Helen. My favorite colors are black, white, yellow and blue。

Sometime in my family everything is very nice。

We are going to the science museum tomorrow. There is an old thing show in the Museum. Do you know how we can get to the science museum?

我们明天要去科学博物馆。在博物馆有一个古物展览。你知道我们要怎么去科学博物馆吗？

The science museum is next to the People’s Park. It isn’t far from our school. So we can go there on foot .Walk straight to the west from our school, next turn left at the post office and walk for about 5 minutes, then turn right at traffic lights. You can find the People’s Park on the right . Walk straight, and you’ll see the science museum.

科学博物馆在人民公园旁边。它离我们的学校并不远。因此我们可以步行去那里。从我们学校向西直走，接着在邮局左转，步行大约5分钟，然后在红绿灯右转。你可以发现右边是人民公园。直走，你会看到科学博物馆。

Spring

Oh! Spring in coming.

Look! All the things are reviving. The world is colorful. The trees and grass are green. Flowers are beautiful. Some are red. Some are yellow. Some are purple. The birds are flying in the blue sky. The bees are singing. They are very busy. They are making honey. The butterflies are dancing in the garden. The children are playing games.

I like spring.

Almost every child will complain about their parents sometimes. It is

natural, because when people stay together for a long time, they will start to

have argument. But ignore about the unhappy time, our parents love us all the

time. No matter what happen to us, they will stand by our sides. We should be

grateful to them and try to understand them.

My May Day

hello, today is may day. i and my father, mother and sister went shopping. we bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. and my mother bought toys for me. such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. after that we went to zoo. i saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, budgies and zebras. my sister asked me “what do your like?” i answered “i like skipping rope. that’s very nice.” she said “here is you prize, sunny!” “oh, thank you! i love it!” i shouted. we sat under a tree. after lunch we drank some milk.

today i am very happy!

Though I am a child, my parents will not force me to do things as their words. They always tell me the choices and let me make my own decision. Actually, the finally decision I make is what they want me to do. I feel to be respected, because they help me to make the right choice and treat me as an adult.

虽然我只是一个小孩子，但是我的父母从不会强迫我按照他们的想法做事。他们总是让我自己做选择。实际上，我做出的最后决定也正是他们所希望的。我觉得我受到了尊重，因为他们帮助我做出正确的选择，把我当作成年人来对待。

The math teacher of my class is a young man. His name is Jiang Shan. He is tall and fat. We call him the “Big Guy”. When he knows it, he isn’t angry and says it’s lovely. He is easy going and interesting. We can make jokes with him. But about our study, he is serious but patient. We can’t be sloppy on our study. When we have questions, we can ask him anytime. He is a good teacher.

In the U.S., we hang a christmas wreath and put lights on our house. We give presents to our friends.

In Australia,we have a picnic on the beach. At night, we sing carols by candlelight.

In theU.K., we pull Christmas crackers. We eat mince pies and Christmas pudding.

In Mexico, we have nine Posada parades at Christmas. Then we have a pinata party and get fruit and candy.

今天听了教研员张小海老师的讲座，是有关于高效课堂，我的体会是高效的课堂是课堂教学的主流也是我们一线教师永恒的追求。高效课堂就是让学生主动学习、积极思考的课堂;是学生充分发挥自主学习的课堂。教师在高效课堂教学中起着关键的作用，课堂是教师最重要的教学阵地。如何在小学英语课堂教学中促成高效的课堂，我认为：课堂教学应从华而不实走向注重实效，从天马行空走向有的放矢，让学生学会用英语做事和表达思想，确保高效课堂的实效性。只有突破以“教材为中心，教师为中心，课堂为中心”的旧教学模式，关注全体学生，拓展学习英语和运用英语的渠道，才能培养新时代的英语人才，因此只有构建自主、高效的课堂教学模式才能突破现代课堂教学的难点，提高教学效率，让每个学生都能乐学、善学并能学有所获。

如何在40分钟内发挥最大的课堂效益，使课堂教学更有效，是我们教师都在苦心探索研究的。我在教学实践中就如何培养学生的自主学习，自主发展能力，如何提高课堂教学效率等方面进行了一些学习和探索。

备课是老师的富有创造性的复杂的劳动过程，做好了这一步，也就做好了成功高效课堂的第一步。备课，包括备教材、备学情、备教法，另外还要备学生的学法(学生的操练)。备课时，首先要钻研教材，熟悉教材的内容;把握知识、技能目标，找出教学的重点和难点，要整体地、清晰明了地把握教材，才能在课上得心应手，备课时一定要结合自己学生的特点，学生学习和接受能力是不尽相同的，备课时要注意全面性，包括内容上的全面和对不同层次学生照顾上的全面。我们对学生的反馈还要进行预设，尽可能多的为学生提供多种答案信

息。我们要重视课堂教学的整体设计，精心设计每个教学环节，从课堂组织语言到每个活动的导入、设计，力求删除无效环节、达到最优化，从而实现整堂课的高效。教师还要把握好活动环节的节奏，以使整堂课节奏紧凑，高效而有弹性。这样，我们的课堂才会具有目的性、高效性。

导语：你的假期都是怎么过的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My favorite holiday is New Year.It;s a very important festival in Chinese cultrue.In fact,its the highlight of the year.

Everyone returns home for a family reunion.We have a big feast and chat about all the things that have happened in our lives.People also visit each other.We exchange gifts and good wishes for the next year.New Year is especially fun for kids.

Thats because we get presents and treats,including red envelopes filled with money.We also get to set off fireworks.But we never forget that this holiday is a time to give thanks.We feel grateful for our family and the things that we have.

Finally,we think about the future and the great year ahead.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的节日是新年。它,年代在中国文化一个非常重要的节日。事实上,它是一年中最好的(日子)。

每个人都回家与家人团聚。我们有一个比较大的盛会并且(与他人)畅聊所有发生在我们的生活中。人们总是互相拜访。我们交换礼物和良好祝愿明年。新年是一个特别快乐的孩子

这是因为我们得到礼物和糖果,包括红包的钱。我们也可以放烟火。但我们永远不会忘记,这个假期是一个感恩的时候了。我们感到感激我们的家庭和我们所拥有的东西。

最后,我们考虑未来,伟大的未来一年。

1、Give me five.真棒！加油（互相鼓励）

2、Do my best! 尽我最大的努力！

3、Pride goes/comes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败。

4、Ask much, know much.问得多，懂得多。

5、Business comes before pleasure. 事业在先，享受在后

6、Its never too old to learn. / Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。

7、Do not teach fish to swim. / Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。

8、One man, no man.个人力量，微不足道。

9、Better early than late.宁早勿迟 / 早做比迟做好。

10、Grasp all, lose all. / Better master one than engage with ten.样样都要，全都失掉。

11、Time is life.时间就是生命

12、Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

13、You cans judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相

14、A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。

15、Live and learn.活到老，学到老。

16、A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怪工具差/ 不会撑船怪河弯。

17、Better late than never. 迟到总比不到强；迟做总比不做好。

18、A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。

19、By reading we enrich the mind. 博览群书长见识。

20、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

21、Do it now.立刻行动。

22、Have a nice day! 过得开心！

23、Words are but wind, but seeing is believing / to see is to believe.耳听为虚，眼见为实

24、A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问

25、Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。

26、Time flies.光阴似箭。

27、If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追二免，必将无所获/脚踏两条船，必定落空

28、Just do it! 去做吧！

29、He who questions nothing learns nothing.不提问，没学问。（不提问题者学不到任何东西。）

30、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

31、Saying and doing are two different things.说和做是迥然不同的两回事。

32、Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

33、Life is sweet.生活是可爱的。

34、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

35、A man cant be robbed of his learning.学问是偷不走的。

36、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

37、Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开端。

38、Take it easy.放轻松。()

39、Think twice before we leap.三思而后行。

40、Keep it up.坚持。

41、Saying is one thing, and doing another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。

42、A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。

43、Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵出，不要先数鸡。（不要过早乐观）

44、Seldom seen, soon forgotten.少见易忘

45、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易

I like dogs, because they are man’s good friends. They can do many helpful thingsto us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and soon. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives.So they‘re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in greatharmony with human-beings.

我喜欢狗，因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情，如，保护房子，问候客人，帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。

My dad is not tall, dark eyes, giving the first feeling is amiable. What he loves is: "Doing people keep trustworthy."

Dad is not only a very wide communication, but also a warm-hearted person. So my father in the community to get to know a lot of close friends, always someone asked him to attend some parties.

Once, I let my father at the weekend to accompany me to Fuyang ecological park to play one day, my father readily agreed. By the end of the week, I was preparing to go to the ecological park with my father, suddenly, the phone rang. From the fathers conversation, I vaguely heard is to invite my father to a friend party. I was so discouraged. Who knows my father said to the man resolutely said: "Im sorry, I have promised his son to the ecological park to play, the child can not speak without a letter, so can not participate, next time it!" Then, put the phone hung up The Happy to accompany me to the ecological park.

On the way to the ecological park, my father took my hand and said, "Children, know why I refuse to attend the party?" I thought for a moment, then hurriedly said: "You are a trustworthy person, promised me "Do not go back!" "That s right." Dad took my shoulder and said, "Since Dad has promised you, it must be done and can not speak." It s a man s truth!

At this time into the ecological park of the door, I suddenly felt that the figure is even more tall father.

Im so proud of having such a dad!

Graduated from middle school in 1917, zhou enlai, with the help of the classmates and teachers, to raise the cost of study abroad in Japan a. Performance of zhou enlai is a love reading, love of learning! Because of zhou enlai aspire to read at an early age, the first generation of prime minister!

The text about zhou enlai boyhood in foreign concessions witnessed the Chinese people by foreigner bullying in the concession, the Chinese onlookers dare to anger cant speak. Immediately, zhou enlai, comprehend the meaning of the weak, and determined to study for the revitalization of the Chinese.

A 12 years old children should have such ambition and mind! Won the plaudits of wei principal: "hurrah! Is the rise of the Chinese! Aspirants when effect Zhou Sheng!" His patriotism, how strong!

"Young strong a country is strong, young rich national wealth." Let us set big dreams since childhood, study hard, do a useful pillars just for the motherland!

1917年，周恩来中学毕业，在同学和老师的帮助下，筹到一笔日本留学的经费。表现了周恩来是一个爱读书，爱学习的人!因为周恩来从小就立志读书，现任第一代总理!

本篇课文讲的就是周恩来少年时代在外国租界里目睹了中国人在租界里受洋人欺负，围观的中国人都敢怒不敢言。顿时，周恩来感悟到中华不振的含义，从而立志要为振兴中华而读书。

一个十二岁的孩子竟然有如此抱负和胸怀!博得了魏校长的喝彩：“好哇!为中华之崛起!有志者当效周生啊!”他的爱国心，多么强烈啊!

“少年强则国强，少年富则国富。”让我们从小立下远大的理想，刻苦学习，做一名对祖国有用的栋梁之才!

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行

主要句子：

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点：

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：

get on 上车? get off下车

3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk，只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train，注意区别。by subway： 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train： 火车，露天的。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。

5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词：

get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)

9、近义词：

see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?

10、频度副词：

always 总是，一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不

11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights： red， yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。12、China/ US中国和美国： the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚： the left side of the road 左边

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词：library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西

主要句子：

Where is the cinema， please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. Its on the left.

在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。

知识点：

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：

开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。

正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词：bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词：

here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am ， is ，are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词：

this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸

主要句子：

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点：

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。

如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，

如：What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则：

动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：

(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.

3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板，记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数：

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：

(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：

①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：

read--reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play-plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化：have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样

4、几种时态的比较：

5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

Unit 5 What does she do?

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?文化知识点：职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

Unit 6 The story of rain

这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

1、名词变形容词：

rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

Blaine: Hey, Dario. Do you feel the spirit today?

dario: sure. do you want to go and shoot some hoops or go for a swim?

brian: no. i was hoping that you would help me wash my car today.

dario: why is your car so dirty?

brian: i went driving in the country-side yesterday.

dario: so the car is covered with dirt and dust?

brian: yep. and all the small bugs are squished on the windscreen.

dario: well, lets get some water and some car shampoo and begin.

brian: you do the washing and i will do the waxing.

dario: i always get the tough jobs!

布莱恩：嘿，达里奥。你今天感觉精神吗？

达里奥：当然了。你想去投篮还是游泳？

布莱恩：不是。我希望你今天能帮我洗车。

达里奥：为什么你的车这么脏？

布莱恩：昨天我开车去乡间了。

达里奥：所以车上尽是泥土和灰尘？

布莱恩：没错。而且所有的小虫子都压死在挡风玻璃上。

达里奥：唔，让我们去弄点水和一些洗车液，然后开始。

布莱恩：你洗，我上蜡。

达里奥：总是让我干艰苦的工作！

new words 新单词

1) boombox: a portable radio, cassette or cd player

cd播放器：便携式收音机、盒式磁带或者cd播放器

i love my boombox because i can take my favorite music with me wherever i go.

我喜欢我的cd播放器，因为无论我走到哪里，我都可以带上我最喜欢的音乐。

2) fat: big, large, a sound that has a lot of bass

饱满的：很大，声音很浑厚

i love listening to loud, fat music, but my neighbors hate it.

我爱听响亮饱满的音乐，不过我的邻居们讨厌它。

3) teenage: age between 13 and 19

少年：13至19岁

they say that your teenage years are the best of your life.

他们说少年时代是你一生中最美好的时光。

4) dirtbag: a loser, someone who is not popular

垃圾袋（失败者）：失败者，不受欢迎的人

i was such a dirtbag at high school, but at college i became more popular.

我上高中的时候是一个垃圾袋（失败者），不过上大学时我变得受欢迎起来。

5) keds: a brand of white shoes that were popular in the late 1980s.

凯德软底帆布鞋：20世纪80年代后期很受欢迎的一种白鞋的商标

my high school girlfriend always wore keds with white socks.

我高中时的女朋友总是穿着凯德软底帆布鞋和白袜子。

dialogue-对话：

jessie: i think i have a crush on a boy in my class.

tina: which guy do you think you are in love with?