如何写英语作文基础小学【经典20篇】

I have an ordinary and great mother.

A black and beautiful long hair, a pair of big but Gods eyes, not tall and bad on the bridge of the bridge with a pair of glasses, this is my mother.

Said she was ordinary, because she and other peoples mother every day to buy food, cooking, washing clothes, send me to school, take me home.

Remember that it was a hot summer, that day just power outage, I slept in bed, forehead fever, whole body sweat. My mother met, and quickly picked up the fan to help me fan, in the breeze I fell asleep asleep. Suddenly, a drop of water fell on my face, I opened my eyes and saw my mother is sweating for my fan it "Mom, thank you!" I read in silence in my heart.

There is a rainy day, school, my mother to pick me up, then the rain was great, but my mother only took an umbrella. Walking on the road, looked up to see the sky, my mother over there clouds clouds, and my side of the sky is purple. Home, my mother s clothes all wet, I suddenly understand how the matter.

This is my mother, a kind of silly moments of silly mom.

[小学生写我的妈妈英语作文

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

一年有四个季节，初天、夏天、秋天和冬天

In spring, the weather gradually gets warmer and everything comes back to lfie. The peasants are busy with sowing.

春天，气候慢慢的变暖和，万物苏醒。农民们都忙于播种。

When the summer comes, the weather becomes very hot. It rains frequently and causes many floods.

夏天来时，气候慢慢变热。经常下雨而且还会引起洪水。

Autumn is the best season all the year round. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is blue and cloudness. At night, millions of stars can be seen in th sky. It’s also a busy season for peasants to harvest.

秋天是全年中最好的季节。气候既不是太热也不是太冷。天空是蓝的和不透明的。晚上，可以看到天空上数以万计的星星。这也是一个忙碌的季节，因为农民们要收割庄稼了。

Winter is the last season of the year. Days become shorter and nights longer. The weather is cold and windy. In winter, leaves fall from trees and everything seems to fall into a deep sleep to prepare for the next spring.

冬天是一年当中最后的一个季节。白天变短而晚上却变长了。冬天天气很冷还刮着风。树叶从树上落下来，万物似乎都要进入冬眠来为下一个春天做准备。

秋天来了，天气凉了，树叶慢慢的落了下来，就像一只只蝴蝶在空中飞舞;枫叶变红了，小草变黄了，就像铺上了一层橙黄|色的地毯;果园里的果子熟了，苹果红彤彤的，挂满了枝头，就像一个个红灯笼。

Autumn comes, the weather is cool, the leaves slowly falling down, like a butterfly fluttering in the air; the maple leaves turn red, yellow grass, is covered with a layer of orange | colored carpet; orchard fruit ripe, red apples, covered with branches, like a all the red lanterns.

梨渐渐成熟了，风一吹，梨摇摇晃晃的，好像一个个小娃娃在荡秋千;桔子也渐渐成熟了，有的三四个挤在一起，好像在窃窃私语，有的五六个一堆，好像在开会，有的独自站在枝头好像在寻找伙伴。

Pear gradually mature, the wind blows, pear rickety, like a small doll in the swing; orange also gradually mature, some three or four huddled together, seemed to whisper, some five or six pile, as if in a meeting, standing in the branches seemed to find partners alone.

小动物们也去找自己喜欢的食物，这样它们就可以安心的冬眠了;我们的朋友大雁和小燕子也准备飞向南方过冬了;小朋友们也可以放风筝了;农民伯伯站在山岗上看着一望无际的庄稼自言自语地说：“今年又是个丰收年呀!”眼睛情不自禁地眯成了一条缝。

Small animal are also looking for her love of food, so that they can feel at ease to hibernate; our friends geese and swallow also ready to fly south for the winter; the children can fly kites; farmers stand on the hill watching endless crops automatic speaking said: "this year is a harvest year!" The eyes narrowed uncontrollably.

看，多么美丽的秋天呀!秋天不仅给我们带来喜悦，还是一个丰收的季节。

Look, what a beautiful fall! Autumn brings us not only joy, but also a harvest season.

[小学生关于秋天的英语作文

I came to the classroom and pushed the door open.

"Wow! Its nice! " I call it up. There was a square with a strange Christmas tree in the middle with four high-definition screens, four Christmas gifts, and four buttons... Everything is four.

I sat down with my classmates. As soon as he sat down, it suddenly darkened. Again bright, my classmates and I see, in front of a table, the table with a variety of table delicacies from land and sea. I looked at it and saw a turkey. It was so big! I said nothing, picked up a kitchen knife toward turkey.

I had just forked the fork into the turkey, and the classroom was darkened. When the lamp is bright, I heard the "ringing" in children of this song, alongside a group of dwarfs in the carnival.

I was so happy that I was dancing with the dwarfs, and I was fascinated.

Suddenly, after a white light, I was sitting in front of the Christmas tree again. At this time, there is a know-all HD display. Know-all said: "everyone is in a different way to get a gift. In France, on Christmas day, people will take their shoes off the door, and they think Santa Claus will put them in their shoes... Well, its time to choose a gift. Theres a riddle on each of the boxes. Who guessed it to get the gift.

I revolved around the Christmas tree, and suddenly I looked at a box, guessed the riddle and hit it, "ah! Its a machine pet and a "hcxx" plane.

This Christmas is amazing!

My favorite animal is pandas. He name is Beibei, he is blak and white. I like Beibei very much, becavse he is so cute, and he is kind of shy. Beibei form the China. He is five years old. Is so many people take photos with beibei. I want to see the beibei, i want to take photos with beibei. He live in the Beijing zoo.

Home is a warm words, a warm place. I believe that every classmate have a warm home. My home also is such, is the serious cautious father alive, tender and beautiful mom and I together.

My dad, the top of the square face, a head of black shiny hair, thick eyebrows below with a pair of eyes, high bridge of the nose more foil out of his culture. My father as my tutor, all assignments to please him, sometimes I met wisdom surfing math very hard, my mother and I dont use the standard equation solutions, one to ask dad, a few simple formula has solved the problem easily. My father was a geek, home in the evening every day the first thing to do is open a computer. But hes learning with a computer, dont like someone turned on the computer is pure to play games.

My mother, long brown hair perms beside the oval face, big eyes are so bright, I would have been she found all the little affectations. My mother not only looks affable, also special bright and broad minded, every time I quarrel with my sister, she will tell me the importance of friendship, let me and her sister and good, maybe I touched my sister, whenever the two of us quarrel, she will learn to me let us be friends.

This is my home, a warm home, a warm home, a family full of happiness. This is a story of a love knitting, reading the rest of my life, forever aftertaste, touched a lifetime.

家是一个温暖的字眼，一个温馨的地方。我相信每一个同学都有一个温暖的家。我的家也是这样，是由严肃谨慎的老爸、温柔美丽的老妈和活蹦乱跳的我组成的。

我的老爸，方形的脸的上方，一头乌黑光亮的短发，浓浓的眉毛下面高高的鼻梁上夹着一副眼睛，更衬托出了他的文化。我的爸爸就像我的家庭教师，所有的作业都要请他过目，有的时候我遇到了很难的智慧冲浪数学题，我和妈妈都不会用标准的算式解答，一去问爸爸，几道简单的算式就把题轻松的解开了。我的爸爸还是个电脑迷，每天晚上回到家的第一件事就是打开电脑。不过他可是在用电脑学习，不像某些人打开电脑纯是为了玩游戏。

我的妈妈，长长的褐色烫发披在那椭圆的脸的旁边，那双大大的眼睛是那么明亮，我的一切小动作都会被她发现。我的妈妈不仅面容和蔼可亲，心胸也特别的宽广，每当我和妹妹吵架时，她都会告诉我友谊的重要性，让我主动和妹妹和好，也许我的行为感动了我的妹妹，每当我们两个吵架的时候，她也会学着我让我们和好。

这就是我的家，一个温馨的家，一个温暖的家，一个充满快乐的家。这是一个有爱编织的故事，叫人阅读一辈子，回味一辈子，感动一辈子。

My name is Yu Geqin. I’m nine years old. There are three members in my family， my father， my mother and I.

My father is a teacher. He is very handsome. He always wears a pair of glasses. He works very hard. He’s busy from morning to night. He’s the cleverest man of my family. He can solve the difficult problems， too.

My mother is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and her black hair is long. My mother is worker. She is good at her job. She is also a good housewife.

I have a happy family. I like it very much.

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

Slap, slap.... "the new year, everybody wears new clothes, rush to their hometown, firecrackers, eat family reunion dinner.

In the evening, when we had a reunion dinner and went outside to play the whip, my cousin came over and said, "when we play cards, we sneak up to the roof to explore. I hesitated for a moment, because I had one time in the daytime on the roof to see what it was, and I was scared to sleep in the pants, and even more at night. Then the cousin said to me quietly, "we go up to scare the new moon, we go to the end, and then we call the ghost and run down."

Crescent is my sister, only 7 years old is especially timid. Since she answers, I cant be worse than her.

In a dark and stormy night, we hold the torch, walking slowly, I do not know how to engage the cloth heart has been thinking about some demons and ghosts and horrible things do not forget. Suddenly, a flashlight is my cousin off the moon, shouting: "ghosts, ghosts," my heart has blown up again, my cousin opened the torch to look, the original is a clothes hanger, I say: "dont be surprised a fried is good, I almost had a heart attack," we laughed, forget the terrible thing, fast in the end, next to the things is a terrorist, I prepared to flee. "The ghost" run down quickly and I heard the password after the new moon cry, a sound to her mother cried, I do not know what to do, he must enter "Military".

It was an interesting thing that made me unforgettable.

[我的春节小学生英语作文

There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the childrens day, the national day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival, but my favorite and most expected is the Spring Festival.

Lets talk about the origin of the Spring Festival. Legend has a monster called "year", the head long antennae, fierce and abnormal. "Year" years of deep seabed, every new years Eve just climbed out, devouring livestock harm human life. Therefore, every new years Eve, people help the aged and the young stockaded village fled to the mountains, to avoid "year" damage. A new years Eve, peach blossom village people are to help the aged and the young to take refuge, an old man came to the village, at this time, everyone on the run, who do not care about the old man, only an old woman carrying food to persuade the elderly, said: "everyone in the refugee! You can run away with the food, too. " The old man said unhurried, "can I stay in your house for a while?" The old woman hurried to persuade the elderly, the old man just only smiled but did not reply the old woman had to promise the elderly. The old man hung a red lantern in front of the house, and there was a lot of red things in front of the door. Suddenly, "year", "year" went to the front of the wife, I saw the red light scattered, "year" was scared away. At this time, sounded crackling sound of firecrackers, "year" was scared to death, escape from the village of peach blossom. Later, people called the happy day of the people "Spring Festival".

The Spring Festival is coming, the street is very busy! Malone on the road, the flow of water. A row of shops at the entrance, some hanging on every kind of lanterns, some big red lanterns hang, some affixed with "longevity, happiness as immense as the Eastern Sea" auspicious antithetical couplet. The street shop owners are Strike while the iron is hot. peddled. The small shop selling special purchases for the Spring Festival display, the size of the red lanterns and printed with a picture of auspicious antithetical couplet, dizzying, customers coming in a steady stream of Shaoxing, the boss too busy to attend to all. The children are wearing new clothes brightly coloured shuttle in the high streets and back lanes, face hung sweet smile. The streets were full of people, adults and children. The sound of firecrackers, fireworks, cheers and laughter filled the whole town, everywhere permeated with a festive atmosphere.

Not only in the street, but also at home. At home, people eat reunion dinner with relatives coming back from far away, then watch the Spring Festival Gala together, chat together, and my family is no exception. That year, our family and some relatives around the table to eat hot pot, mom and dad ate while chatting. I just sat there quietly enjoying the delicious food. After dinner, we put the fireworks in the square, a branch of a dragon like fireworks into the sky, blooming in the bright moonlight beside. I also tried to put one, but since then I cant put the fireworks again. The Spring Festival is really a beautiful day.

According to a recent article on Newsweek concerning children’s’ education,

there is an increasing number of parents worrying their kids to an extreme

extent, depriving them of independence and freedom by keeping them around

parents all the time.

Some people applaud this phenomenon, suggesting that kids’ safety is the

most important. Thus, they’d better not enter the hazardous society without

supervision unless they become adults. From my point of view, some of their

opinion is correct but keeping children away from independence is a completely

erroneous decision. The reasons are as follows:

First and foremost, “locking kids” may hinder their healthy growth, both

mentally and physically. The kids who are locked may have heavy reliance on

their parents, as their comprehensive skills such as communication skills or

cooperative spirit being prevented from developing.

Secondly, what these parents fail to see is the fact that the crime rate

and accidents aren’t on a rapid rise. It is the abuse of mass media that make

crimes and violence more scary. The parents, who love their kids so much, are

completely forced to live under the illusion that our society is full of riots

or threats of accidents. Thus, kids can be allowed to have more freedom such as

walking to school by himself, for instance.

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that

kids should be given more freedom by parents’ effort. At the same time, parents

should take many factors into consideration such as the time restriction for

children and the evaluation to kids’ maturity and capability. Only then can they

enjoy a safe and meaningful childhood.

导语：每当暑假一到,我都会很高兴.想到有两个月的时间可以不用上课,那简直就是一年当中最美好的时光了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.

First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve myEnglish.

Then, I will see some funny comedies. They can relax myself!

If I have enough time,I will go to the beach.I will go there with my parents and cousins.Well stay there for three days. We also will do a lot of things there,for examper，playingvolleyball ,windsurfing ,having barbecue at night.and so on.The trip will be the most wonderful one that I have ever have been going.

I will try my best to do these tings! I hope I have a good time 。

【参考译文】

我很高兴有这样一个好暑假!当然，我有许多事情要准备。

首先，我要制定计划关于我的假期。我将要做我的家庭作业每天5个小时，我想读一些著名的英文书籍，来提高我的英语。

然后，我将会看一些有趣的喜剧。他们能使我放松!

如果我有足够的时间，我将会去海滩。我将和我父母和堂(表)兄弟姐妹。我们会在那里待三天。我们也将会在这儿做很多事情，例如，打沙滩排球，冲浪，在晚上烧烤，等等。这次旅行将会是我曾经去过的一个极好的地方。

我将尽我最大的努力做这些事!我希望我过得开心。

我的暑假计划英语作文

导语：日常打招呼是人的基本礼貌之一，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.I am Ada. 我是艾达。

2.Hello. 你好。

3.Good morning. 早上好。

4.This is Cade. 这是凯德。

5.This is Miss Daisy,your English teacher. 这是戴西小姐，你们的英语教师。

6.How do you do? 你好!

7.Hi! 你好!

8.Goodbye. 再见。

9.So long. 再见。

10.Bye-bye. 再见。

A

Ada:Hello,I am Ada. 你好，我是艾达。

Mr White:Hello,I am Mr White. 你好，我是瓦特先生。

Bobby:Im Bobby. 我是鲍比。

Cade:Im Cade. 我是凯德。

B

Bobby:Good morning,Mr White. Im Bobby.早上好，瓦特先生。我是鲍比。

Mr White:Good morning. 早上好。

Ada:Good morning.Im ada. 早上好，我是艾达。

Miss Daisy:Im Miss Daisy.Good Morning. 我是戴西小姐，早上好。

C

Mr white:This is Cade.This is Ellen. 这是凯德。这是爱伦。

Ada:How do you do?你们好!

Mr White:This is Miss Daisy,your English teacher. 这是戴西小姐，你们的英语教师。

Pupils:How do you do? 你好!

Betty is a lazy girl. She doesnt study hard, and she doesnt help her mother with the housework, either. "What are you going to be when you grow up, Betty?" Mother asks. "Youre too lazy. No job will ever fit you."

"But I know one," says the girl, "Im going to be Father Christmas," "You want to be Father Christmas?" Mother is surprised, "But why?" "Because he works only one day in a whole year."

英语字母教学作为英语学习的基础，是小学英语教学中重要一环，这一阶段的教学，教师应给予足够的重视，通过各种教学组织形式使这一阶段的学习得以很好的落实。学好26个字母对以后单词的学习起着至关重要的作用。因此，在学习字母阶段，我们要利用一切可利用的资源，创设情境，让学生和字母交朋友、做游戏。

一、字母读音教学

1. 注重示范发音的正确性

字母发音直接影响着学生单词的发音，而且学生错误的发音一旦形成就很难再纠正。因此教师在教学字母之前一定要多听录音，纠正好自己的发音。在课堂教学中教师要让学生听磁带跟读，观察他们的口形，并鼓励模仿得好的学生示范领读，帮助其他同学纠正发音。

2. 把握学生的发音难点

受各地方方言的影响，学生对字母的发音往往会出错。比如：南方人容易把A读成/e/。因此，教师要把握好学生方言发音难点，预先采取各种教学方法防止错误发音的出现。

3. 强化个别字母教学

尽管许多学生对字母有了一定程度的掌握，但大多数学生都没有进行过系统的字母学习，中间难免存在着许多似是而非的现象。例如学生对GgJj两个字母的读音容易混淆，对Uu和Ii这两个字母的发音不到位。教师在教学中应针对这种情况加强这几个字母的训练。

4. 注重读音归类教学

把字母按读音进行分类是字母读音教学的一个重要任务，也是学生觉得有一定难度的一项内容。为了使学生能更好得掌握，教师可采用分家游戏的方法，按家族将26个字母进行分类记忆。首先将字母划分为七个家族，再对号入座，最终编成一首音素家族chant 帮助学生记忆：

A、H、J、K 是A 家族，A，A是族长。

E的家族有八位，BCDE，GPTV，E，E是族长。

/e/ 的家族没有族长，它的成员有七位，FLMN，SX 和Z。

U 的家族有三位，UQW，U，U是族长。

I 的家族有两位，IY，I，I是族长。(手势指着自己)

R 和O单独住，它们自己是族长。

5. 注重语音暗线的铺垫

在三年级下册学生用书中，字母读音和字母例词的安排是一条语音暗线，教师教学时要努力让学生掌握字母的正确读音，并初步感知字母在例词中的读音，为以后学习语音奠定基础。比如讲到字母Ee时，例词是egg，elepghant，教师可突出字母E的发音。英语有48个国际音标，如果学生能在学习 26个字母的同时掌握与此相关的26个音素，将会为以后的语音学习打好基础。

二、字母书写教学

字母的书写过程要一步步进行：先观察性状，再观察笔顺、占格情况，然后书空，使用活动手册进行描红，最后达到仿写。

1. 字母认读的教学

字母的书写首先要求学生能正确区分一些形近的字母。有些字母可以通过猜谜的方法让学生记住它们的形状特点。例如：弯弯的月牙(C)、一条小蛇 (S)、三叉路口(T)、1加3(B)、一座宝塔(A)、胜利的象征(V)、大号鱼钩(J)、一张弓(D)、一扇小门(n)、一棵小苗(r)、一把椅子 (h)。这些谜语既能让学生记住字母的形，又能激发学生的学习兴趣。同时，还可以让学生自编谜语学习字母，充分发挥学生的想象能力。另外，还可以将字母的一部份遮住，让学生根据漏出来部分来猜字母。

2. 字母书写的教学

字母的书写是小学生的一个薄弱环节。小学的英语书写一定要求学生做到严格遵照书写规范，教师绝对不能马虎。因为英语字母有印刷体和书写体之分，所以容易使学生在书写时发生混淆，教师在教学时应多在这方面进行强调。

(1)笔顺教学

教师要充分利用多媒体设施让学生仔细观察字母的笔画和笔顺。正确的笔顺在活动手册的描红练习中有正确的示范。但有时学生会受到汉语拼音笔顺的影响，错误书写字母，因此教师要对容易出错的笔顺进行比较细致的指导。如i和j都是后加点，t先写钩，H先两竖等。建议教师不妨采用汉语拼音的教法，使用一些形象的比喻，帮助学生理解记忆书写规则，防止笔画出错。比如：H是一双筷子拴根线，j是海豹顶皮球，i是小海狮头上顶个球，t是伞把带开关等。

(2)格式教学

字母的占格同样是字母书写教学中的一个教学难点，尤其是当字母的大小写混在一起的时候，学生很容易混淆。这样，教师要先清楚示范，提醒学生注意并总结字母占格的规律。同时，教师还可以借助儿歌帮助学生掌握字母的占格规律。如：英语书写，四线三格，大写字母一二格，上不顶线是原则;小写字母认准格，上面有 ‘辫’一二格，下面有‘尾’二三格，无‘辫’无‘尾’中间格;i，t中上一格半。在学生掌握了字母的占格规律后，还要通过活动手册上的描红来加强练习。这里要注意的是，到一定阶段的时候，教师要让学生能在没有四线格的一条线上，甚至是没有任何线的白纸上也能正确地表示出字母的书写格式。

三、操练

字母操练我们还可以采用游戏的形式。

1. What’s missing?游戏

学了几个字母以后，把字母卡片放在一起让学生认读，然后抽去其中的一张，让学生寻找：What’s missing?此时，学生注意力高度集中，急于表现自己，识记的效果就会很好。

2. 左邻右舍游戏

学生准备好已经学过的字母卡片，教师出示一个字母，让学生找出它的左邻右舍，请找到的几个学生快速把字母拿到讲台上站在相应的位置上，其余的学生一起认读这几个字母。

3. Make letters游戏

让学生用肢体动作表示不同的字母，或让学生用火柴棒拼出不同字母的形状。

1．朱自清（1898～1948）：原名朱自华，字佩弦，号秋实，祖籍浙江绍兴，1898年出生于江苏东海。高考1928年出版散文集《背影》，著名的散文家、诗人、学者、民主战士。另有散文集《背影》《欧游杂记》《你我》等。他的散文以“语言洗练”“文笔秀丽”著称。毛泽东称赞他“表现了我们民族的英雄气概”。

2．《采莲赋》：南朝皇帝萧统著。

3．《西洲曲》：南朝乐府中的诗。

4．周瘦鹃：现代作家，翻译家，民国时期“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”(文学流派)代表作家。

5．鲁迅（1881～1936）：原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人。现代文学家、思想家、革命家，中国无产阶级文学的的主将，现代文学的奠基人。 “鲁迅”是他在1918年发表我国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》时所用的笔名。主要作品有：小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》《故事新编》；杂文集《而已集》《二心集》《华盖集》《且介亭杂文》等十六部；散文集《朝花夕拾》；散文诗集《野草》。“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”是其一生人格精神的写照。

6．陶渊明，一名潜，字元亮，世称靖节先生，自号五柳先生。东晋末年著名诗人，也是我国第一位田园诗人。代表作有《桃花源记》《归去来兮辞》《五柳先生传》《归园田居》等。“亲戚或余悲，他人亦已歌，死去何所道，托体同山阿。”出自他的《挽歌》。

7．《文心雕龙》：中国古代文学理论巨著，作者为南朝梁文学理论批评家刘勰。

8．金圣叹：名人瑞，字圣叹，明末清初文学批评家。曾把《离骚》《庄子》《史记》、杜诗、《水浒传》与《西厢》合称“六才子书”，并对后两种进行批改。其批改《水浒》，成书于崇祯末期，将七十一回以后关于受招安、征方腊等内容删去，增入卢俊义梦见梁山头领全部被杀死情节，以结束全书。批语中颇有独到之见，也表现了反对农民起义的立场。

9．顾炎武：号亭林，字宁人，江苏昆山人，明末清初的思想家、文学家，著有《日知录》。

10．汪曾祺：江苏高邮人，现当代作家，“京派小说”代表。代表作有小说《受戒》《大淖记事》等。

11．列夫?托尔斯泰：俄国伟大作家，代表作有长篇小说《战争与和平》《安娜?卡列尼娜》《复活》等。

12．乔治?桑：法国女作家，主要作品有长篇小说《康素爱萝》、《安吉堡的磨工》。

13．《烛之武退秦师》选自《左传》。《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的完整的编年体历史著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作，按照鲁国国君的世系纪年，记载了我国自公元前722年以后250多年的许多史料。也称《春秋左氏传》，又名《左氏春秋》，与《公羊传》《谷梁传》合称为《春秋三传》，是优秀的历史散文著作。

14．《勾践灭吴》节选自《国语》。《国语》是我国最早的一部国别体史书，记载了周穆王十二年到周贞定王十六年间的史实。

15．《战国策》是记载西周、东周及各诸侯国历史的著作，主要记载战国时期谋臣策士纵横捭阖的斗争及有关的谋议或辞说。经西汉刘向整理，共33篇。

16．《论语》是记载春秋末期大思想家孔子及其弟子言行的书。全书共二十篇，内容涉及政治、教育、文学、哲学以及立身处世的道理等多方面，为语录体。《论语》是有关儒家思想的经典著作，与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》，合称“四书”。

17．孟轲（约前372―前289），字子舆，战国时邹人，儒学大师，有“亚圣”之称。《孟子》是一部记录孟子言行的书，由孟轲及其弟子编成共七篇，内容涉及政治活动、政治学说以及哲学、教育、伦理，。孟子的主要主张是仁政、民贵、君轻。认为“人性本善”。(见第五册)

18．荀子（约前313―前238），名况，战国时赵国人，著名思想家。主张“法后王”“性恶论”。《荀子》为荀子和其弟子所作，是先秦儒家重要作品。

19．庄周（约前369-前286），战国宋人，古代著名思想家，道家学派代表人之一。《庄子》为他和其弟子所作，文学性强，多寓言，是道家思想的重要著作。与道家学派创始人老子合称“老庄”。

20．贾谊：西汉洛阳人，政治家、文学家，世称贾生。著作有《新书》、《吊屈原赋》等。

21．司马迁（约前145-约前87），字子长，西汉史学家、文学家和思想家。著作《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，它包括12本纪（帝王传记）、30世家（诸侯传记）、70列传（著名人物传记）、10表、8书，共130篇。它与《汉书》《后汉书》《三国志》合称“四史”。鲁迅称赞《史记》是“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。(关于《史记》见第六册)

22．王羲之：（321～379）字逸少，东晋琅?临沂（现在山东省临沂）人。他是古代著名的书法家，其笔势“飘若浮云，矫若惊龙”，有“书圣”之称。王羲之胸怀旷达，喜好自然山水，他的散文疏朗简净，韵味悠长，显示了他的文学功底。因他作过右军将军，后人又称他为王右军。《兰亭集序》即兰亭会诗集的序言。

高中语文第二册

23．《伊索寓言》：相传为公元前六世纪古希腊人被释奴隶伊索所编，搜集有古希腊民间故事，并加入印度、阿拉伯及基督教故事，共三百五十余篇。

24．钱钟书（1910??1998）：现代文学研究家、作家，字默存，号槐聚，曾用笔名中书君，江苏无锡人。代表作品有：两部著名的学术论著《谈艺录》《管锥编》，散文集《写在人生边上》，短篇小说《人?兽?鬼》和长篇小说《围城》。

25．卢梭：法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家。代表作有《爱弥儿》《忏悔录》等。

26．孙犁：河北省安平县人，现代小说家、散文家。少年时期便开始接触五四新文学，作品集为《白洋淀纪事》，其中《荷花淀》等作品是广为流传的名篇。散文《黄鹂》蕴涵着深刻的哲理。

27．史铁生：北京人，当代著名小说家。作品有：《我的遥远的清平湾》《插队的故事》《合欢树》。

28．王勃：字子安，初唐文学家。著有《王子安集》。他和杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王并称“王杨卢骆”，亦称“初唐四杰”。《滕王阁序》是其骈文代表作。

29．韩愈：字退之，也称韩昌黎，唐代文学家，唐代“古文运动”的倡导者。“唐宋八大家”之首。《师说》是其散文代表作。著有《昌黎先生文集》。

30．杜牧：字牧之，唐代文学家。晚年居住长安城南樊川别墅，因号杜樊川。善用绝句形式讽咏时事。著有《樊川文集》。

31．苏洵：字明允，别号老泉。北宋文学家。著有《嘉佑集》。与其子苏轼、苏辙并称“三苏”，俱在“唐宋八大家”之列。

32．王安石：字介甫，晚号半山，官至宰相，封荆国公，世称王荆公，谥号文，世称王文公。临川人。北宋政治家、思想家、文学家。“唐宋八大家”之一。著有《临川先生文集》。

34．欧阳修：字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，谥号文忠，北宋文学家、史学家，北宋古文运动的领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一，著有《欧阳文忠公文集》。提倡“文”“道”并重，反对浮靡文风。《六一诗话》开创“诗话”这一新的体裁，对后世诗歌理论的发展有一定影响。

35．归有光：字熙甫，号震川，世称震川先生，是明代著名的古文家。著有《震川文集》。

36．张溥：字天如，明代文学家，天启年间组织应社，崇祯初年又创复社，从事文学和政治活动。《五人墓碑记》选自他的《七录斋集》。

37．姚鼐：字姬传，一字梦古，室名惜抱轩，人称惜抱先生，清代桐城派古文家。著有《惜抱轩诗文集》，《登泰山记》选自该书。

38．龚自珍：清代思想家、文学家。著有《龚自珍全集》。己亥年在辞官归途中写了315首绝句，总题为《己亥杂诗》。

高中语文第三册

第一单元：

39.徐志摩(1896-1931) 新月诗派代表人物，著有《志摩的诗》《翡冷翠的一夜》

康桥：剑桥

40.闻一多：现代著名爱国诗人，新月诗派代表人物，重要诗集《红烛》《死水》，“三美”主张：音乐美，绘画美，建筑美

41.穆旦：九叶诗派代表诗人之一，诗集《探险者》《九叶集》

42.舒婷：朦胧诗派代表人物，代表作《致橡树》《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》

43.普希金：俄国伟大诗人，俄国斯文学奠基人，著名的诗：《自由颂》《致恰达耶夫》《茨冈》 长篇小说：《上尉的女儿》 长篇诗体小说《叶甫盖尼?奥涅金》(又叫《欧根?奥涅金》)

44.华兹华斯：英国“湖畔诗派”代表诗人。

45.裴多菲：匈牙利爱国诗人，代表诗歌《自由与爱情》 “生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，两者皆可抛。”

第二单元：

46．《诗经》和《离骚》，分别开创了我国诗歌创作现实主义和浪漫主义的优秀传统。

47．《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集。是西周初年至春秋中叶约五百年间的作品，通称《诗》或《诗三百》到汉代，儒家把它奉为经典，称《诗经》，按内容分为“风”“雅”“颂”三部分，按表现手法，分为“赋”“比”“兴”，“风雅颂赋比兴”合称“诗经六义”。

48．屈原：战国时期楚国人。 “楚辞”创立者和代表作家。我国历史上第一个伟大诗人，浪漫主义诗歌奠基人。代表作《离骚》《九歌》《天问》。《离骚》是《楚辞》代表作，我国古代最早的抒情诗，也是我国古代最长的抒情诗。《楚辞》收集战国时代楚国屈原，宋玉等诗集，由西汉刘向编辑，东汉王逸为作章句。

49．《孔雀东南飞》原名为《古诗为焦仲卿妻作》是我国古代最早也是最长的叙事诗，与北朝《木兰辞》并称“乐府双璧”(注意：《木兰辞》不属汉乐府民歌) 。《玉台新咏》南朝徐陵编辑。

50．《孔雀东南飞》中的文化知识：

槌床便大怒：“床”当作“坐具”讲，不作“卧具”。

初七及下九：下九，农历每月十九日;上九：二十九日;初九：中九

奄奄黄昏后：黄昏：十二时辰之一，是戌时(相当于现在19时至21时)

寂寂人定初：人定：十二时辰之一，是亥时(相当于21时至23时)

51．《古诗十九首》东汉末年一批文人诗作选辑，最早见于南朝梁代萧统《文选》，刘勰《文心雕龙》称之为“五言之冠冕”。

钟嵘《诗品》赞之为“天衣无缝，一字千金”。

第三单元：唐诗和宋词

53.唐诗

①唐诗在梁陈诗人对诗律研究和创作实践基础上创造了律诗和绝句两种新诗体，从而扩大诗的表现范围。

②李白：字太白，号青莲居士，唐代浪漫主义大诗人，后人称之为“诗仙”，诗歌风格“清新飘逸”。

③杜甫：字子美，自称少陵野老，也称杜少陵，亦称杜工部。他的诗显示了唐由盛转衰的历史过程，被称为“诗史”。他是唐代现实主义大诗人，也被后称尊称为“诗圣”。诗歌风格：沉郁顿挫。

三吏：《石壕吏》《潼关吏》《新安吏》，三别《新婚别》《垂老别》《无家别》

④白居易：字乐天，号香山居士，倡导新乐府运动，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”。 代表作《琵琶行》《长恨歌》

⑤王维：唐代山水田园诗人，字摩诘，官至尚书右丞，世称王右丞。苏轼称他“诗中有画，画中有诗”，与孟浩然为同一流派诗人。

补充：边塞诗人：王昌龄、高适、岑参

⑥刘禹锡：字梦得，中唐诗人。中学课本作品《陋室铭》《石头城》《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》(其中名句：沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。)

⑦李商隐：字义山，晚唐诗人与“杜牧”合称“小李杜”(区别于李贺)

54.词

①词出现于唐、五代时期，称曲、杂曲或曲子词，到宋代扩为流行，被称为诗余，后改称词。又称长短句。

②宋词习惯上分为婉约和豪放两派，婉约派代表诗人，柳永(北宋)，李清照(南宋)，还有秦观(北宋),豪放派代表诗人苏轼，辛弃疾。

③柳永：字耆卿，原名三变，世称柳七，北宋第一个专业词人，婉约派创新者。

④苏轼：字子赡，号东坡居士，与其文苏洵、苏辙、今称“三苏”，诗歌与黄庭坚齐名，合称“苏黄”。词上，扩大词的表现范围，开宋代豪放词先河，词风与辛弃疾相近，

Here is a small zoo. I like the tiger，although they are very ugly，but very imposing. Also has the national treasure panda，they are a little shy，does not dare to look at us. Who are those? they are elephants，you look at they to be huge，also has a point to be interesting. I do not like the lion，they compare the tiger clown，is also unimposing.

This is the small zoo.

3.Recently, three owls appeared suddenly on our campus. They made me think of my pet from childhood. When I was little, we had an owl at home. It was small, gray, and had two big eyes. We liked it very much. Every time I went home, it greeted me by making “goo-goo” sounds. We always played with it and talked to it. It would blink its eyes just like it understood what we were saying. It was like my best friend. But when the weather became colder, we forgot to keep it warm, and it died. It made us sad for a long time, and it also taught me how important it is to take care of animals.

New York is the first big city in America. It is the world’s commercial

center and there are many sites that attract people from all over the world to

take a visit. One of the famous sites is the Statue of Liberty. Everybody knows

this great site and it has become the symbol of New York.

The Statue of Liberty stands on an island of the New York City harbor. It

is the tallest building ever built. When people get there, they will see a woman

holding a torch of fire. In her feet, people can see the chains that are broken,

which means she gets away from the restrictions and chases for freedom. There is

a book on her right hand, which is the Declaration of Independence.

The complete name of this statue is Liberty Enlightening the World. It is

the present from French people to American people. The meaning of friendship and

freedom are shared by both countries. Today, the meaning of the Statue of

Liberty is shared by the world. People can feel the peace when they see this

image.

Hello,everyone! My Winter vacation`s life was so interesting.Do you want to know what I did during the Winter vacation? Well, at the first week, I did my homework,surfed the Internet,played computer games and watched TV. At the second week, I helped my parents with housewrk, so I did the dishes, washed lots of my parents` clothes and helped them take out the trash. At the third week, I chatted with my girl friend on mobile phone and we both had a good time.I had a happy Winter vacation`s life ! So how about you? What did you do during the Winter vacation?

i’m going to the sun on my holiday. i will go there by a spaceship. i will take a big blue spaceship。then i’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. so i put on the super-shirt. in the morning, i will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

at eight o’clock, i will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. super dog is white and black. super girl is very clever. super girl and super dog like to play with me. so i play with them for forty minutes. then i do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. after my home work, i will have my lunch. i will eat sun salad. i will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. i will have red juice, red fish and red rice. all the things are red. then i need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. so i will walk to the spaceship. i’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.

this is a good holiday on the sun.

My favorite festival is Christmas Day. It’s not the trditional for Chinese. It’s for the foreigners, which Christmas Day is to them what Spring Festival is us. But with the development of the society, more and more foreigners come to China. And then it is popular in China. I feel excited to see the Cristmas decoration and Christmas trees. I also like Santa Claus, who will give Christmas present for us under the table. And people will say ”Merry Cristmas” to each other on that day. It is wonderful to have a foreign festival.

我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。它不是中国的传统节日。是外国的。圣诞节对于他们来说就像是春节对于我们一样。随着社会的发展，越来越多的外国人来到 中国。之后圣诞节在中国也流行起来了。看到圣诞装饰和圣诞树我会感到很兴奋。我也喜欢圣诞老人，他会悄悄的给我们圣诞礼物。在那一天人们会互相说圣诞快乐来打招呼。过一个国外的节日真的很美妙。