如何写英语作文基础小学（精选20篇）

Hi， everybody！My name is …. I study in  changan  central  primary  school  大家好，我叫… 我在长安中心小学学习

I  am in Class 4 Grade 1  I like English very much. 我在一年级4班，我很喜欢英语

I study English everyday ,  I read books ,I listen to the tapes and watch videos我每天都学习英语。我读英语书, 听英语磁带，看英语光碟

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat

races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the

southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It ís very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat

different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is

said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

端午节，又称端午节，是庆祝第五个月的第五天，根据中国的农历。人们总是吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝它。

该节是最知名的龙舟比赛，尤其是在有很多河流和湖泊的南部地区。它很受欢迎的。

粽子是由糯米饭，肉类等。你可以品尝不同种类的粽子。它们很好吃。

龙舟节是屈原。他是一个诚实的大臣已承诺在溺水自杀河。

总的来说，端午节是非常有趣的!

端午节的英语小学作文带翻译15

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This

festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan， an upright and honest poet and

statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It

symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period， these

races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.

Besides， the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous

rice)。 Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and

wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong

zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.

With the changes of the times， the memorial turns to be a time for

protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy

herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the

significance of the festival might be different with the past， it still gives

the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural

heritage.

端午节,又称为端午节,定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死,一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。

这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期,这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。

此外,节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。

随着时代的变化,纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同,它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。

December 25, Christmas day, is a foreigners New Year.

But I also had a happy Christmas, and my mother bought me a toy that I had been thinking about for a long time, a remote control plane. I was stunned when I received the gift. Because my mother had never promised to buy me before, it may be that I have done my homework these days to be more conscious, and I am very happy.

12月25日，是圣诞节，是外国人的新年。

但是我也过了快乐的圣诞节，妈妈给我买了我想了很久的玩具，一架遥控飞机。我收到礼物的时候，我都愣住了。因为妈妈以前从来都没有答应过给我买，可能是我这几天做作业比较自觉，才奖励我的，我开心极了。

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this

2）The reasons for this are as follows

3）The reason for this is obvious

4）The reason for this is not far to seek

5）The reason for this is that

6）We have good reason to believe that

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，

可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages

2）It does us a lot of good

3）It benefits us quite a lot

4）It is beneficial to us

5）It is of great benefit to us

例如：

Books are like friends．

They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages

2）It does us much harm

3）It is harmful to us

例如：

However，everything divides into two．

Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．

Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6 ．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．

Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？

Different people have different views on it（注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。）

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph

（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly，and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

Our environment is getting worse and worse now. People throw their garbage here and there. Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes. What should we do?

We must find ways to stop pollution. Waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river. People shouldn‘t throw away rubbish here and there. We should pick up the garbage around us. We‘d better plant more trees.

I‘m sure if we take care of our environment, our world will be more beautiful!

现在我们的环境越来越糟。人们把他们的垃圾这里和那里。工厂使越来越多的脏水污染了河流和湖泊。我们应该做些什么呢?

我们必须找到方法来制止污染。废水必须清洁之前倒进河里。人们不应该到处扔垃圾。我们应该捡起身边的垃圾。我们最好种植更多的树木。

我相信如果我们照顾我们的环境,我们的世界将会更美丽!

Nowadays, Hollywood movies dominate the market and many young people take

these superheroes characters as their idols. So some people start to feel

disappointed about the local culture, because they havent seen its essence. As

the world gets globalization, it is in need of building peoples sense of local

cultural heritage.

The preservation of our cultural heritage is the necessary task. The

culture contains the essence of Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested

by time. When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the

country, so as to enhance the unity and have the desire to make a contribution

to the society. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can

be seen in history.

As the young generation faces the cultural shock in the globalization, so

they are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. Thus

school should implant the education of culture and the government has named a

day called Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, in the purpose of advocating the

essence of local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting

the culture.

同学们在习作中经常要描写景物，你你知道怎样写好写景作文吗？下面是小编为大家带来的小学生怎样写好写景作文的知识，欢迎阅读。

一、学习抓景物特点的几种方法。

同学们，地各有貌，不同的环境有不同的特点。因此，我们要仔细观察景物，抓住特点写具体，让人有身临其境之感。请看以下片断，想想作者是怎样抓住景物特点写的。

1.出示“夏日的中午，万里碧空上飘着朵朵白云。这些白云，有的几片连在一起，像海洋里翻滚着银色的浪花，像层峦叠嶂的远山，有时在一片银灰色的大云层上，又飘浮着一朵朵大小不一、形状不同的云朵儿，就像岛屿礁石上怒放的海石花。”这个片断作者是抓住了白云的形状、大小进行描写的。

2.请同学们再读以下几个片断，看看这几位作者又是怎样抓住景物特点写的？

①“这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿红彤彤的，一会儿金灿灿的，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿半灰半百合色。葡萄灰，梨黄，茄子紫，这些颜色天空都有，还有些说也说不出来，见也没见过的颜色。”这个片断作者抓住了火烧云的色彩绚丽的特点进行描写的，从而反映了火烧云的美。

②“远处，几棵栎树呆立不动，一群一群的羚羊和驼鸟走来走去。一条弯弯的小河缓缓地向东南流去，岸边盛开着一簇簇美丽的鲜花。”这个片断作者抓住了栎树、羚羊、驼鸟、小河、鲜花的数量进行描写的。

③“傍晚，青蛙‘呱呱’地叫起来，啄木鸟‘笃笃’地啄着树杆。甲虫‘嗡嗡’地叫。扬科躺在河边静静地听着。”这个片断作者抓住了青蛙、啄木鸟、甲虫发出的声响进行描写，反映了小音乐家扬科对音乐的喜爱。

3.写景除了抓住景物的形状、大小、色彩、数量、声响这些方面进行描写外，还可以从那些方面抓住景物的特点进行描写呢？还可抓住景物的神韵、动态变化来写。例如

①“现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节。这棵大榕树好像在把它全部生命展示给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，不留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新生命在颤动，这美丽的南国的树！”这段描写作者抓住了大榕树枝繁叶茂中所表现出的神韵进行描写，使我们感觉到她充满了生命力。

②以上描写“火烧云”的片断。作者是抓住了火烧云短时间里色彩变化多、快的特点，反映了火烧云的美、奇。

③“清晨，江面上格外平静，碧波荡漾，银光闪烁，海鸥在江面上展翅飞翔。此时，我总爱伫立在江堤上向北眺望吴淞口，那一望无际的江面，水天相连。一陈清风拂来，猛吸一口新鲜空气，顿时令人心旷神怡。江堤边的树林里，鸟儿清脆的叫声此起彼伏。一群老人在堤岸边散步，打太极拳……当阳光撒满江面的时候，江面开始沸腾了。你看，那大小船只来来往往，川流不息。机帆船的马达声、大轮船的汽笛声，江浪的撞击声交织在一起，奏响了一支雄壮的交响乐。“呜“的一声汽笛。一艘万吨轮由远而近，所到之处涌起两排巨浪，呈八字形，像两条白龙朝两面三刀岸滚来，浪花扑打在江边的岩石滩上，溅起一簇簇白花……傍晚，夕阳把江面映得通红。此时，我和小伙伴们总爱到江边的岩石堆上捉螃蜞。一个傍晚可捉二、三十只。晚上，沸腾的江面恢复了宁静。这时，停靠在码头上的万吨巨轮灯火辉煌，和天上的繁星交相辉映，把船边的江水也映红了。江风阵阵，迎面袭来，驱散了夏日的暑意。”这个片断作者抓住了江面从早到晚的变化，写出了江面特有的美景。

④我们的教室和操场中间，有一条甬道，甬道两旁是两排齐刷刷的梧桐树。春风给它满枝叶苞，点点鹅黄，片片嫩绿。夏日，一张绎叶就是一个绿色的巴掌，托着一轮骄阳。一棵树就是一把漂亮的遮阳伞，树下清风习习。梧桐美在秋天。每天中秋过后，几场秋雨。几阵秋风，把那叶子染成锈红色。此时，蓝王码电脑公司软件中心高空，秋阳淡光，梧桐白白的躯干，红红的树冠，显得分外娴静、妖娆，优雅、庄重。走在这甬道上，置身在画图中，沉浸在恬适的氛围里。不必可惜，西北风一夜刮尽树叶，那遍地铺金，不正象征这金色的丰收季节吗？冬天，梧桐粗壮的树干，光秃的枝桠，倔强地挺立在那里，顶严寒，斗风雪。看到它，缩颈袖手的人会挺起胸来，凝视它的身影，会油然而生敬意。这个片断作者抓住了梧桐树在一年四季的不同特点，反映了作者对校园梧桐树的喜爱和赞美之情。

二、总结抓景物特点，写好景物的几种方法。

同学们，以上这些片断告诉我们，要写好景物，可抓住景物的形状、大小、色彩、数量、声响、神韵、变化等这些方面进行描写。这样就可抓住景物的特征，使读者感到鲜明生动，有身临其境之感。当然，并不是在写每样景物时，都要运用以上这些描写方法，应根据所写景物的特征，有所侧重地选择景物描写方法，而且写时要展开丰富的联想。另外，还须注意描写景物也要按一定的顺序，一层一层地写。有的按景物的远近写；有的按方位写；有的按整体与局部的关系写，等等。但不能像列清单一样地把所有景物都写下来，要抓住特点，有重点地写。最后，要说的是：不管写什么景物都要写出自己的真情实感。

描写景物开头

在文章的开头，运用景物描写，为文中所写的人和事渲染环境、提供背景，能给人以美好清新的印象。写景的内容，可以是天气情况、自然风光、建筑设施，可以是动景静景、远景近景、美景劣景、大景小景等。小朋友们都爱好景物，也最喜欢写景，这种开头，会一下子抓住读者，有助于增强读者的阅读兴趣。

当然，开头运用景物描写，要注意三个方面：一是写景的文字不能过多，不能一写到景物，就没完没了，无始无终，结果，景物写了很多，显得头大身子小，文章不匀称；二是要重点突出，主要景物多写一些，次要景物点一下即可，不能样样都写，结果都没有写好；三是写景是为人和事服务的，要与文中所写的人和事有密切关联，景与人事不能脱节，更不能把景物写成了文章的累赘。

请看下面这个开头

瓦蓝瓦蓝的天，丝丝缕缕的轻云如烟般缭绕，夕阳的光辉洒满田间，万条金线接天浮动，玫瑰色的光彩，映在绿得发黑的菜上，叶面上像抹了一层油，亮闪闪的。

这段文字，是习作《路过天堂》的开头，用的全是景物描写，主要是仰视之景，夕阳下的美景，蓝天、轻云、夕照的光彩、碧绿的菜叶，渲染了美好的情境，为写“我”下文“路过天堂寨”提供了优美的环境背景。读后有身临其境之感，令人心驰神往，显然是一个好的开头。

三、景物的描写手法。

所谓描写景物，通常指描写自然景物，但也包括对社会景物即社会环境的描写。

景物描写是小学生作文的重要内容。景物描写的内容十分广泛。山川大地，风雷云电，春夏秋冬，清晨午夜……以及这些事物的交错组合就构成了景物描写的对象。写作的目的则因文而异。有的在歌颂祖国山河的壮丽，有的则借写景而抒发某种感情。

要写好景物，应该注意以下几个方面

一、抓住景物的特征。

对所写景物认真观察，抓住特点，是写好这类文章的前提。而能否抓住景物的特点，关键在于作者细心的观察，并将观察所得铭记于心。正所谓静观默察，烂熟于心。因此，要求在观察中，善于抓住不同季节、不同时间、不同地区中景物呈现出的颜色、形态、声响、气味等方面特有的变化，善手通过眼、耳、鼻、舌、身等感官去观察、体会。这样，才能抓住景物特征加以描写。为此，一要注意不同季节的特征。一年有春、夏、秋、冬四季，季节的变化会引起景物的变化。每个季节的景物都有各自的特征；二要注意时间变化的特征。有的景物在不同的时间往往各有特征。白昼、夜晚、早晨、黄昏都为景物涂上了不同的色彩；三要注意气候不同的特征。同一景物在雨中、风中、雾中、雪中所展现的景观是不同的，四要注意不同的地理特征。南方、北方、城市、乡村、高原、平地，不同的地域，有着各自不同的景物特征。

二、要选好观察的角度。

选好观察的角度，就要先确立好观察点。要根据表达的需要运用固定立足点和变换立足点观察景物的方法，或远观、或近觑、或仰视、或俯瞰。同时，要注意观察的顺序，是由近及远，还是由远而近？是由上而下，还是由下而上？这是指空间的变换。还可以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样，所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。总之，要做多角度、多侧面的描写。

三、安排好描写的顺序。

景物描写的顺序一般分为空间顺序和时间顺序两种

空间顺序--一般是取一个固定的观察点，按照视线移动的顺序依次写出各个位置上的景物。还有一种空间顺序，不取固定的观察点，而随着观察者位置的转移来描写景物，这叫做游览顺序。

时间顺序--同一个地方在不同的时间里，其景物是有变化的，按一定的时段依次写来，可以表现出景物的丰富多姿，使人产生美的感受。时段有长短之分，长时段如春、夏、秋、冬，短时段如晨、午、暮、夜。选用哪一种时间顺序，应视描写对象的特点而定，

四、要融情于景，表达主观感受。

国学大师王国维曾断言：“一切景语皆情语”。景物是客观的，而写景之人则是有情的，作者对任何景物，总会有自己的感情。没有感情色彩的景物只不过是苍白美丽的“躯壳”，难以达到感人的目的；同时，观察、描摹景物的过程本身也是写作主观感受的过程，因此，要在写景的字里行间，自然渗透感情，寓情于景。做到情景交融，物我一体。写景贵有情，在描绘客观景物的同时，要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去，使读者产生共鸣，进而给读者带来愉悦之情，陶醉之情，将读者带入特定的情景之中，受到美的熏陶，获得美的享受。

五、运用动静结合的手法。

只写静景，很容易使文章呆滞，而只写动景，又可能失去稳定。只有将静态描写景物形态特征和动态描写利于传神的长处结合起来，所绘景物才会具体、生动，给读者留下深刻的印象。

描写景物需要绘形、绘色、绘声，仿佛使人看得见、摸得着、听得到，这就需要尽可能选用那些生动形象的语言。因而要善于找到最能表现景物特征的动词和一些恰当的形容词，尤其要善于运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法，但要注意不能堆砌词藻。

[写作基础：小学生怎样写好写景作文

I started playing a small note, good things, bad things too numerous to mention, I will list a happy thing for everyone to see it.

Once, I told my buddy Xu Weiming to play with the embankment. We saw a lot of pebbles in the distance, we went together in the past, put a row of pebbles thrown into the river, the game who threw far, and later we play sweat, they sat on the cobbled puff.

I found a piece of wood in the distant stone heap. I said to Xu Weiming: "We put the board as a surfboard, how?"

"Well, and I mean." Xu Weiming happy said.

I said, "Let me try it first!"

"Well, thats all right." Xu Weiming hesitated.

So, I do a good job "skateboard" on the slope, after a long while also filament does not move. I had to ask for help Xu: "Xu Weiming, you kick me kick me down." So he told me to give me a kick. I "thundered" slipped down. That feeling really cool. The final direction did not master, planted a few big somersault, became a sand man.

I went up, down to Xu Weiming smile before leaning forward. I look at the ground of a pool of water, the whole big face, even my own laughter. Later, when he slipped my lesson in the downhill stopped the surfboard before no old tricks. So we spent a pleasant afternoon.

This is one of my happy things, you also told me to listen to it!

As the saying goes, "depend on parents at home, out by friends". Yes, a friend will always help us, they grow in the happy together with us.

Lady cut with the same short hair, but the bang clip together, a quiet, laughing eyes narrowed into a little man who is it? Yes, she is my good friend -- Ye Zichao.

Because live nearly, so often play together, became inseparable friends.

One Saturday, I go with Ye Zichao learn Chinese calligraphy. Originally we are talking and laughing as always together, can the, my depression, without a word. Ye Zichao stopped "whats wrong with you?" "No, nothing." "You cant full me, quick say!" "Well, I tell you. Last week learning interest class, to learn, be scolded by the teacher, I cant." Im going to cry, a BiSuan, tears in her eyes. But she said: "its okay, like to learn calligraphy, there are no pains, no gains! Which teachers dont want their students study well? The teacher is good for you!" I keep back the tears, blinked my eyes a little red. She added: "thats ok, take it easy, a cake, just be careful. Dont be sad, go, go learn Chinese calligraphy."

I was impressed with this thing, because it is a classmate of my concern, concern is a good friend to me. I listened to her, think shes right, which the teacher didnt want their students to learn well, as long as I work hard, will bear fruit.

Look! This is my good friend Ye Zichao. She is so concerned about friends, I wish our friendship last forever...

俗话说，“在家靠父母，出门靠朋友”。没错，朋友会时时帮助我们，她们跟我们一起在快乐中成长。

剪着淑女一样的短发，却把刘海夹起来,一个文文静静，笑起来眼睛却眯成一条缝的人是谁?对，她就是我的好朋友——叶子超。

因为家住得近，所以经常一起玩，成了形影不离的朋友。

一个星期六，我和叶子超一起去学毛笔字。原来我们一起走时总又说又笑，可那次，我闷闷不乐，一言不发。叶子超停下了脚步“你怎么了?”“没，没什么。”“你满不了我的，快说呀!”“好吧，我告诉你。上个星期学兴趣班，没学好，被老师骂了一顿，我真不敢去了。”我快哭了，一阵鼻酸，眼泪到了眼眶里。可她却说：“没事的，就像学毛笔字，有付出才有收获呀!哪个老师不希望自己的学生学习好呢?老师是为你好呀!”我忍住眼泪，眨了眨我那有点儿红的眼睛。 她又说：”没事，放松点儿，一个兴趣班嘛，只要认真点就好了。别难过了，走，学毛笔字去。”

这件事我印象深刻，因为那是同学对我的关心，是一个好朋友对我的关心。我听了她的话，觉得她说的对，哪个老师不希望自己的学生学习好呀，只要我努力，必会结出硕果的。

瞧!这就是我的好朋友叶子超。她是那么关心朋友，真希望我们的友谊永远持续下去......

There is a lovely teacher in our class. we like her as our friends. we would like to tell her everything, sadness and happiness . She helps us on our lessons and guides us on other things. I am happy to have such a good teacher.

As we all know, pollution is harmful to living beings. There are many

different types of pollutions in this world. For instance, water pollution, air

pollution, noise pollution and so on. Water pollution cause many kinds of

disease that have negative effects on human beings, sometimes the diseases will

take people’s life away. Dirty air will increase the rate of getting lung

cancer. While the noise pollution will cause insomnia. People’s health condition

will be damaged.

In my humble opinion, people should take measures to control the pollution.

Recently, not only the government, but also individual has taken part in the

action of protecting the environment. This is a good sign. Rivers are being

cleaned, air is purified, and the people come to realize that the importance of

protecting the environment.

However, this is not enough, the problems are still exist. Not all of them

have been solved. Some factories are still pouring dirty water into the rivers

or give off the toxic gas into the sky. We should know that protecting the

environment needs everybody’s effort.

春节大扫除

Tomorrow is New Years Day, my family have had a completely cleaning for

two days. Then my father and I decorated our flat and my mother cooked delicious

food for our meal. After supper we watched TV program. How happy we were!

明天是春节，我家里以近在两天前做了彻底的大扫除。然后我和爸爸一起装饰家里，妈妈则在烧好吃的东西。晚饭以后，我们一起看电视节目，我们多高兴呀!

我的同桌是一个秀气的小姑娘。她最大的特点就是爱笑。无论你什么时候碰到她，她都会像春风般朝你甜甜一笑，做了好事也是微微笑笑。即使受了委屈，挨了批评也只是一笑而过。她真是一个快乐的人。

My Desk-mate

My desk-mate is a pretty girl. The clearest characteristic of hers is the smile on her face. Any time you meet her,she will give you a sweet smile that is just like spring wind. When she does something good, she might as well smile. And even when she is wronged or criticized, she will smile away it. What a happy girl she is!

A Happy Day

Today is Saturday， my family and I go to have a picnicin the park， I feel so excited， because our family does not have the activityfor a long time. At first， I go to see the park and play for a while， then Icome back to my parents， and join them. I play games with my parents， theylaugh happily. Today is a happy day for me.

Valentine’s Day is on the February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many

countries around the world, although it remains a working day in most of them.

After New Years Day, it is the most celebrated holiday around the world. It’s a

holiday for lovers or couples. This is a festival of love and romance, as well

as flowers, chocolates, greeting cards. On that day, there are many activities

for couples to celebrate, showing their love to mate. Gift exchanging is the

most common. In recent years, February 14 become much more popular than before,

although there is another Valentine’s Day in China. Besides, there are many

people choose that day to propose marriage or get married. In short, it’s a day

of love.

Chapter one：self-introduction

Tips:

名字和年龄：My name is peter, I am six years old.

兴趣：My hobby is playing basketball.

个性：I am a talkative person.

My name is peter. I am six years old. I am from Taiwan. Many people ask me about my Chinese name because they think the meaning of it is very interesting. But I hope my friends can remember my English name rather than my Chinese one. My hobby is playing basketball. I usually play it with my friends after school, and I believe playing basketball will bring me good health. I am a talkative person. It is very difficult for me to keep quiet. Now I am studying in English, so I hope everyone can speak English to me. Otherwise I will feel very bad if I keep quiet.

一、优化词汇输入教学，丰富词汇知识积累

词汇是一篇文章最基本的组 成要素。头脑中如果没有一定数量的、且处于鲜活状态的词汇，就无法写出好文章。要写出好的文章，就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用最恰当的词语。因此， 加强词汇教学、扩大和丰富学生的词汇量是提高学生写作能力的基础工作。克拉申的“语言输入假说模式”认为：正确和恰当的语言输入将会使语言学习的效果更 佳。

最佳语言输入的两个必要条件：

1)密切相关的

2)大量的。因此，将密切相关的常用词汇、习惯搭配适当集中教学，反复归纳、不断循环和强化是较好的词 汇输入方法，同时也保证了常用词汇在头脑中的鲜活状态，为写作输出提供可靠保障。

二、加强基础写作训练，活化基础知识积累

在学生写作过程中，我们 常常会发现许多学生的词汇量与运用能力不成正比的现象，写作中经常出现词汇贫乏和用词不当等问题。这种问题的出现实际上是学生获得的知识没有有效的活化。 配合词汇和句型教学，教师可以经常以所教学词汇为关键词拟定一些与时事或生活相关的话题，让学生用词、句做翻译练习，一段时间(4-5天)之后，再让学生 用这些词、句进行写作，多写多练以达到活化知识的目的。

三、广泛阅读，拓展知识积累

“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作 诗也会吟”。在大量的阅读过程中，可使学生开拓视野，拓展知识，增加语感，为写作提供必要的语言材料。写作和阅读是互相促进、相辅相成的。有些词汇和句 型，学生只是似曾相识，通过广泛的阅读能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练，表达得更准确。反过来，这也会有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。

教学课件是辅助教学的多媒体教具，是现代教育技术发展的产物，具有很强的时代特点，也是教育现代化的标志之一。下面是小编整理的英语写作基础教程课件，希望对你有帮助。

一、课程教学目标

本课程为高等学校英语专业课程体系中一门英语专业知识课程，属专业必修课性质。通过本课程的教学，使学生能正确理解和掌握英语写作的基础知识和技巧，例如词汇的恰当用法、英语成分与各类型结构的多样化运用等，并能按照不同要求正确书写便条、信函和通知等应用文，缩写课文内容，组织提纲并根据提纲书写短文（150单词左右），正确使用标点符号。

二、先修课的要求

本课程面向英语专业一年级学生，学生应具备基本英语写作能力，达到英语专业入学时的各项要求。

三、教学环节、内容及学时分配

Unit 1:正确用词

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

通过举例及练习提升学生对词汇的敏感度，学会如何正确运用词汇；写便条。

【本章重点及难点】

辨析词汇不同侧面的意义，如：denotative & connotative meanings; affective & collocative meanings.

【教学内容】

1. Denotation and connotation

2. Attitude and collocation

3. False friends

4. Subject-verb agreement

5. Note-writing

5. Follow-up exercises

Unit 2:恰当用词

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

学会鉴别不同文体，即正式、常用、口语和俚语，并根据不同文体使用恰当的词汇；写较为正式的便条。

【本章重点及难点】

避免中式英语

【教学内容】

1.Various styles in English

2. Chinglish

3. Writing notes to older people, strangers and business clients

5. Follow-up exercises

Unit 3:简洁精确用词

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

纠正学生习作中常见的冗余用词，帮助学生建立分类记忆词汇的习惯从而精确用词；写正式通知。

【本章重点及难点】

提高学生对词汇细微差别的敏感度，尤其是名、动、形容词，培养良好的词汇学习的习惯。

【教学内容】

1. Conciseness

2. Preciseness

3. Effectiveness

4. Modifiers and related problems

5. Informal notice

Unit 4：基本句型

【学时】 3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

通过例句比较，使学生理解并学会选择恰当的词汇作主语，避免动词的名词化倾向；明确主语通常的位置及主语后置时的影响；总结何种情况下使用主动语态或被动语态的原则；归纳一般现在时的较特殊用法及单句中时态的匹配；掌握虚拟语气的常见用法；学写正式通知。

【本章重点难点】

构建最基本句子框架；句中词序的变化对语意重心的影响。

【教学内容】

1. Subject and its position

2. Active voice & passive voice

3. Tense and sequence of tenses

5. Mood

6. Extended notice

7. Follow-up exercises

Unit 5:基本句型的扩展（一）

【学时】 3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

使学生掌握扩展基本句型的方式之一：增添修饰成分，并会正确使用七种类型的修饰语；正确使用定语从句达到强调作用；为段落缩写。

【本章重点难点】

使用修饰语扩展句子，以及修饰语的顺序。

【教学内容】

1. Attributes

2. Relative clauses

3. Incomplete sentences

4. Word order

5. Precis for short paragragh

6. Follow-up exercises

Unit 6基本句型的扩展（二）

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

学会使用分词和独立主格结构来扩展句子；为较长篇章写缩写。

【本章重点难点】

复杂分词结构的使用；学会在两个或以上的动词中正确选择用作分词结构的动词；避免悬垂修饰语、连写句、连串句。

【教学内容】

1. Participles

2. Absolutes

3. Comma-split sentences

4. Fused sentences

5. Precis for longer articles

6. Follow-up exercises

Unit 7连接句子的方法之一：并列

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

了解并列在单词、词组、从句和句子这四个层面的使用；学会不同类型连接词的用法；掌握并列句的具体用法和功能，以及更为复杂的并列句的使用，例如并列词的重复或缺失、用分号连接的并列句和有插入结构的并列句。

【本章重点难点】

如何正确应用并列句；错误的并列。

【教学内容】

1. Coordinate structures

2. Coordination at the sentence level

3. Functions of coordinate sentences

4. Advanced usages of coordinate sentences

5. Lack of unity & faulty parallelism

6. Follow-up exercises

Unit 8连接句子的方法之二：从属

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

辨析并列句与从属句在表达语意上的区别；正确使用名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句；理解从属句的两大功能；学写提纲。

【本章重点难点】

从属句的有效使用；从属句与并列句的选用原则。

【教学内容】

1.Subordination vs.coordination

2.Types of subordination

3.Functions of subordination

4.Effective use of subordination

5.Misplaced modifiers

6.Basic format of a short composition

7.Follow-up exercises

Unit 9句子多样化

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

使学生理解句子多样化的重要性，并从句子长度、句子结构、语意重心和句子开头这四个方面达到句子多样化的目的；正确使用倒装，避免逐字翻译；学写短文开头。

【本章重点难点】

达到句子多样化的方法；如何通过重新排序和特殊结构达到强调的目的。

【教学内容】

1. Ways to achieve sentence variety

2. Inversion & word-for-word translation

3. Introduction of a short paragraph

4. Follow-up exercises

Unit 10标点符号

【学时】3

课堂讲授学时：2

其他教学学时：1

【教学目的和要求】

理解常用标点符号的功能和用法；学写短文结尾。

【本章重点难点】

标点的用法；插入语的三种不同标点组合的区别。

【教学内容】

1.Functions of punctuation

2. How to end a sentence

3. How to join sentences of equal weight

4. How to punctuate within a sentence

5. The conclusion of a short composition

四、教学策略与方法建议

本课程采用课堂讲授和写作实践相结合的教学方式。课堂讲授使用多媒体教学，由教师讲解写作技巧引导学生发现使用规律，结合小组活动和个人训练等各种形式提高学生的写作学习热情。在课外布置适量的写作任务，及时操练和巩固所学的写作知识和写作技巧，加强对语言的实际运用能力。

五、教材与学习资源

本课程教材为邹申主编的《写作教程（第一册）》，上海：上海外语教育出版社，2005。

Autumn came, cool breeze. The teacher went to the orchard with the students.

Orchard, the fruit is covered with branches. Autumn leaves blowing, branches of the leaves have been on the wind down the wind, like butterflies dancing.

The teacher led the students happily to the orchard. Some in the pick fruit, and some in the picking up the leaves on the ground. Xiaodong side of the fruit side of the side said: "This years apple can be really much!" Xiaowan see the ground there is a beautiful leaves, picked up and said, "What a beautiful leaves!" Xiaoxin also picked up a Leaves, and ginkgo leaves Oh, these leaves can be used to make bookmarks oh. You see, how happy the students play!

Autumn came, while you do not care, the autumn wind gently, gently ran up. She came to the orchard, came to the field, came to the park ... ... how beautiful autumn! Beauty in the orchard, the United States in the fields, the United States in the park, the United States in the joy of harvest! Autumn, you really like a great Painter, to the earth put on colorful clothes.

When winter holiday is around corner,I have so many plans,but now I just like coughpotato.

My sister and I sleep in the morning,my parents get mad at us.They force us to get up,we lock the bedroom door until we are both hungry.Ha...

Because of final exams,our skin in bad condition,my sister said that sleeping is good for skin.Yeah,female do care about their appearence all the time.

Afternoon belongs to friend.Call them out and go shopping toghter.We gossip all the people we know.This feeling is so cool,you may find that friend is so important in the world,no on can live without them.

My day is simple.

When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in the summer. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire.

I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, "That’s not the right way. I’ll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them."My father helped me make a big fire.