018高考英语作文范文全国卷【实用20篇】

西风紧，黄叶落，又到了酒酿飘香的季节，想起奶奶制作的酒酿，香甜的味道跳跃在我的舌尖，可惜的是，中国民间小吃的制作对我来说是一个无法跨越的障碍。

回乡，奶奶倚坐在床头，脸色憔悴，身体羸弱不堪，显然已无力再做酒酿。我自告奋勇地决定学做酒酿：“奶奶，我要学酒酿，完成一次跨越。”

挽起袖子，系上围裙，颇有点大厨的架势。开始时，笨手笨脚的我把米洒落得地上到处都是。拧开水龙头，因为过于用力，水花四溅，发丝上挑着颗颗水珠。奶奶蹒跚地过来，拧小水龙头，帮助我淘洗，把每一步的做法又在我耳畔细细叮咛。

上锅蒸至八分熟，这对火候的把握十分重要，几次三番，蒸好的米不管软度和湿度都不能用，我开始焦躁。“没事，慢慢来，任何事都要有耐心，总会跨越屏障的。”奶奶悉心教导我，我渐渐冷静下来，过程也越来越顺利。伴着缕缕白烟升起，蒸好的糯米粒粒分明，晶莹剔透。趁热倒进大瓦罐中，凉到可以品尝，洒上酒曲，封上盖，捂在被窝里。

一周后，印迹斑驳的老屋中，飘荡着悠悠酒酿香，一道斜阳照射进来，装着酒酿的瓦罐折射出透亮的光。我终于从一个只会玩电子产品的孩子跨越到传统手艺中，学会了做酒酿了。这罐酒酿的味道既有着奶奶的味道，又有着实现自我跨越的欣喜感。围坐桌前，一家四口，酒酿飘香，欢声笑语，暖意融融。奶奶脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。

这个冬天，我实现了跨越，跨越了传统手艺的鸿沟，继承了优秀传统文化，以后无数个冬天，奶奶不用担心家无酒酿不温暖了。

Mass media are very important tools of communication,through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and apace.

大众媒体是非常重要的沟通工具,通过它信息可以传递到世界的尽头。他们能够使我们互相交流,帮助我们克服时间和空间的障碍。

Mass media function in various ways. Below are listed the most commonly seen.

大众传媒有各种各样的功能。下列是最常见的。

First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.

首先,通过大众传媒,我们可以对风云变幻的世界了如指掌,否则我们就会一无所知。

Second, mass media persuade us mostly through advertisements. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colourful, persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products.

第二,大众媒体主要通过广告说服我们。正如我们所看到的,报纸、杂志和电视都充满了各种色彩鲜艳的、有说服力的广告,引诱我们购买他们的产品。

Third, mass media give us entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programmes every day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily amusement.

第三,大众媒体让我们娱乐。电视和无线电广播每天给我们提供种类繁多的节目。电影、书籍、杂志等,给我们日常的娱乐。

In a word, mass media will be all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand.Limited by apace, only a few examples are mentioned here.

总之，大众媒体将在未来将变得更重要，他们的功能也将极大地扩大。空间有限，在这里之举了少数的例子。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

围棋是一项益智类的棋类游戏，我学围棋三年半了，已深深的迷上了围棋。

我第一次学围棋是在幼儿园大班的时候。那天，我紧张不安地走进了教室，见到了我的围棋启蒙老师——李老师。李老师笑容可掬的对我说：“风万小朋友，你想变得更聪明吗?”我一下子有兴趣了。李老师给我们讲了关于世界围棋高手的故事，还告诉我们，学下棋就是学做人，要有好的棋品，人家才会跟你下棋。我抓起围棋子，感觉凉凉的，很光滑，很好玩，简单的黑白两色棋子，在棋盘上却能摆出千变万化的布局。

在我刚开始下棋的时候，棋力很弱，还很怕输，一输就哭。经过反复的磨练，我现在已经可以坦然面对输赢，胜不骄败不馁。很多人都为我的棋品点赞呢。

我参加过很多比赛，其中让我记忆犹新的是去同安冲段的那次比赛。一共要打7场比赛，如果赢了5盘，才能定1段。可是，打到第六盘的时候，我赢了3盘，输了三盘。我不禁有点气馁了。比赛休息时间，我刚好碰到了李老师。我失望地对他说：“我输已经了三盘了，最后一盘无论输赢都没希望定段了。”李老师拍拍我的肩膀，对我说：“这次你遇到的对手都很强，你的小分很高，最后一场赢了的话，你的希望还是很大的。”我听了，不由得振作起来，再次斗志昂扬地走向赛场。又是一场鏖战，功夫不负苦心人，我赢了这关键的最后一盘。算上小分，我正好冲上了一段。我高兴极了，庆幸自己坚持到了最后!

学围棋，让我知道了做事情要勇敢的拼搏，让我更沉着冷静的.面对困难。我深深的迷上了围棋!

In order to provide a good guidance and reference for nearly 1000 senior high graduates in our school, the Student Union made a survey on the filling applications for the college entrance examinations among the previous year graduates. According to the statistics of the survey, half of the graduates accepted their teachers’ suggestions for the reason that teachers have a better understanding of their interests, specialties and schooling experiences. 35% of the graduates followed their parents advice as they are used to obeying their arrangements and trusted their decision. 10% of the graduates preferred to make an independent choice as they hold that nobody know them better than themselves and since it is their rights to fill applications they hope to win respect from teachers and parents. The remaining 5% just made their choices accordingly after they got the results of the final published scores and ranking.

现代社会，仿佛整个世界都骑在了轮子上，便捷的交通给我们的生活带来极大方便的同时，也在不知不觉中开始威胁到我们的安全。更有人戏称驾校为全世界最大的杀手培训基地，这虽然有失偏颇，但是这确实成为现在交通事故频发的一个真实写照。

走在繁华的城市街道，望着鳞次栉比的高楼，直插云霄的大厦，车水马龙的道路，看着来来往往行色匆匆的路人，我们不禁会感叹于人类的创造力，城市就像我们制造的一台巨大机器，在有条不紊地运行着。然而，一道尖锐刺耳的急刹车声音进入耳朵，随之而来的是碰撞的声音，打破平稳的秩序，也紧紧地揪着我们的心灵。我们每天都在与交通打着交道，现代的交通把整个地球变成了一个地球村，没有了交通我们几乎寸步难行。然而这也大大增加了出行的危险。路面上不断飞驰的一辆辆汽车，转瞬之间便有可能变成夺走人生命的无情利器。交通的事故，其实离你我并不遥远，我们甚至无法知道意外与明天哪一个提前到来。

然而，很多发生在现实生活中的事故与惨剧其实是完全可以避免的。俗话说：“欲速则不达”，有时候我们急忙去做一件事，或者急忙赶去一个地方，在这慌忙之间，危险便有可能悄然来临。我们可能会去翻越道路中间的防护栏，为的仅仅是少走几十米的路。我们可能会去闯一个红灯，为的仅仅是节省两分钟的时间;我们可能会去开着车在道路上逆行，为的仅仅是少过一个路口;我们可能会以超过限速的速度在高速公路上飞驰，为的仅仅是体验呼啸而过的快感……然而在做这些事情的时候，我们有没有考虑过，我们在路上，我们就应当时刻考虑我们的安全。我们身上所担负的，不仅仅有我们自己的生命，还有我们的父母，家人，老师，朋友的牵挂。

放慢自己的步伐，世界便少了一份危险;克制自己的急躁，安全便多了一份保障。大家互相让一让，出行便可以变得十分美好。这并不复杂，甚至仅仅是一念之间的事。比如过马路时多看一看周围;骑车的时候不要在路上飙车;当地铁关门铃声响的时候不要抢上抢下;开车的时候注意遵守交通规则，等等。造物主对于每一个人都是公平的而又吝啬的，他只赐予每个人一次生命。人有了生命，才有资格去追求自己所爱的一切;人有了生命，有资格体验欢乐与忧伤;人有了生命，才有资格感受世间的美好。所以，我们必须带着安全第一的意识出行，守着珍惜生命的观念上路，这是我们饱含热忱的呼吁。

珍爱生命，这不是一句空乏的口号，而是无数受到交通事故伤害的人发自心底的感慨与呐喊;减速慢行，也不是一个简单的标语，而是多少鲜血浸染的事故中得出的真实教训。道路与道路之间应当联系的是出发点与目的地，而不是生存与陨落，也不是痛苦与悲伤。不要因为急着赶赴自己的目的地而忽略掉道路上的危险，否则结果很可能就是欲速，反而不达。

英文杂志正在举办以 "Fancy yourself as an interviewer" 为主题的征文活动，请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1. 采访的对象;

2. 采访的原因;

3. 想提的问题。

注意：

1. 词数120左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

4. 短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。

范文：

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

【示例一】

①From the picture (graph, chart, table , pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一，图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).

【示例二】

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

有人说：理想要金色的，它像喷薄欲出的朝阳散发出无限光芒;理想是火红的，它如同漫山遍野的野杜鹃奋发向上;理想是纯洁的，它仿佛银装素裹的冰凌，让人回味遐想。每个人都有一个让自己勇于攀登的理想，你们知道我的理想是什么吗?那就是成为一名医生。我的心里之所以有这个念头，是因为我那与世长辞的爷爷。爷爷生前患了一场大病。记得那段时间里爷爷每天都只能躺在床上痛苦地呻吟，每天只靠一点葡萄糖水来维持生命，有时候病重连话都说不出来。

我的几个姑姑整天都守候在爷爷床前，有时都偷偷地哭泣。看着爷爷憔悴的脸庞和姑姑们的伤心表情，我的心里很不是滋味。于是我暗暗发誓：长大了一定要当一名医生，来治好我爷爷的病。如果我是一名医生，我会对我的病人尽无微不至的关怀，让他们感到幸福，让他们有勇气战胜病魔，健康地活下去。我不会让病人整天闷在房间里，我会带着他们在草地上散散步，活动活动手脚，呼吸呼吸新鲜空气，让他们感到身心舒畅。假如有的病人得了不治之症，我不会让他们躺在病床上做无谓的叹息，而让他们有生之年再多看看我们这个美丽的世界。

和他们一起谈谈人生的理想，然后尽自己的所能做一些有益的事情，以乐观的心境来面对未来的生活。这样也可以死而无撼了。在拯救病人与危难的同时，我还要向更高目标挑战，让白血病、艾滋病等这些不治之症彻底从人类消失。然后把我的研究成果公布于，让人们充分享受现代医学带来的喜悦。我多么想当一名救死扶伤的医生呀!为了实现这个理想，从现在开始，我就要加倍的努力着，奋斗着，长大后圆这份美好的梦，成为一个有用的人。

【示例一】

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句).② ________(扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句).

【示例二】

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句).

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table .

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

上网对孩子好还是不好，好在哪里，不好在哪里，并谈谈自己对这个问题的看法

We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.

我们应该说，每个硬币都有两面。所以这是与网上冲浪。

Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet. People can get lots of useful information through the Internet quickly ,no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away.The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native languge, which can help us improve our Enlish rapidly.We can send Email to our good friends in a few seconds---with the internet your friend dont need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.

一般而言，学生会受益很多，从互联网。人们可以通过互联网获得大量有用的信息，不管是国家还是世界。我们也可以听音乐和外地的朋友聊天。最重要的是，我们可以寻找许多外国人讲英语作为他们的母语，这可以帮助我们快速提高我们的英语水平。我们可以在一个网上朋友不要几秒钟---我们的好朋友发电子邮件需要等待很长时间才收到一封信。

But it also can spread many side effects.for example ,there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.

但它也可以传播许多副作用的例子，网络上有将不利于青少年的一些性感的新闻和图片。还有一些游戏，可以很容易地吸引学生，甚至让你沉迷于游戏，这样你可以浪费很多宝贵的时间。

On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how do you make use of it.

总的来说，它会给你既好又坏的东西，这件事很重要的是你如何利用它。

[对上网的看法高考英语作文及翻译

从前有一群猫，住在海岸边，每天退潮时他们都会捡搁浅在海滩上的小鱼来吃，日子过得有些穷苦，但还是很快乐。

后来，猫群中新来了一只很大很大的大猫，大猫的毛色是鲜红的，有着金色的眼睛，背着一大张渔网。大猫说，你们每天都要捉鱼多累啊，不如好好休息休息一下呀，这么着吧，我有渔网，能捉好多好多的鱼，不如以后我来替你们捉吧，这片海附近的地方也让我来帮你们打理吧。

猫儿们都觉得这是一种好办法，所以就点点头同意了。

刚开始时，大猫的渔网比较简陋，捉的鱼也不多，而这时的猫儿们觉得大猫也没什么了不起的，所以每当鱼分得不均匀或是拿到的鱼太少时，他们还会一起来到湖边，在大猫的木棚子门口集体喵喵叫表示抗议，而每当这时，大猫也会很诚恳地向他们道歉，并承诺一定把鱼分匀分好，猫儿们这才点点头离开，有的猫儿还戳戳大猫的大鼻子说“下次注意点喽!”大猫很憨厚地笑笑。猫儿们的生活虽然没有丰衣足食，也尚能糊口，所以他们都让大猫接着干了。

后来，大猫的渔网升级为渔网2.0版，捉的鱼也多了不少，猫儿们的生活也慢慢好起来了。他们渐渐习惯了这种张嘴便有鱼吃的生活，也对大猫充满了感激之情，而在大猫到来之后出生的猫仔仔们更是不知道自己打渔的生活是什么样的，只是觉得大猫叔叔太帅了。大猫的威望越来越高。

不知不觉中，大猫的木棚子变成了小石屋，又变成了水泥小楼，最后变成了小洋房。猫儿们看到这些，觉得大猫跟以前有一点不一样了，但是也没有多说什么。

再后来，大猫不再把全部鱼分给猫儿们，而是把其中的一大部分在自己家的地窖里藏了起来。猫儿们知道这件事后有些不开心。于是大猫悄悄叫来了猫群中与他关系比较好的那些猫猫，塞给了他们很多鱼，于是这些猫猫有的成为了大猫家的保镖，有的连夜写了《大猫歌》，有的编了《大猫日报》，有的混在乘凉聊天的猫猫堆里装作不经意地提起大猫的种种好处，于是猫群里充满了赞美大猫的声音。

但是大猫地窖里的鱼越囤越多越囤越多，于是有的猫猫开始分不到鱼了。但他们只是叹息自己命不好，然后忧伤地舔舔自己的毛和爪子。

终于有一天，有一只年轻的穷猫猫决定学捉老鼠吃。

“老鼠!老鼠怎么能吃!”其他猫猫大惊失色。

“如果不学会吃老鼠，以后一点鱼都吃不到了该怎么办?”穷猫猫说。

但是其他猫猫都觉得他很可笑：“怎么会没鱼吃?大猫会给我们的呀。”

穷猫猫走了，跟随他的是他的几个死党。他们一起去捉老鼠了。而其他猫猫依然留了下来，即便此时他们的生活水平已经很糟糕很糟糕了。他们看着把一串鱼干当作项链挂在脖子上的富猫猫从眼前优雅地走过，下定决心下辈子一定要投胎到富猫家。

大猫听说了学捉老鼠的猫儿们的事，非常愤怒，派了很多猫卫兵去搜捕。于是有的猫猫牺牲了，有的猫猫躲进了森林里。

后来有的穷猫猫饿得实在受不了了，想自己去海边捉鱼吃，但一来他们已经忘掉潮水涨落规律等祖祖辈辈留下的经验，二来大猫在海岸边设置了很多关卡不让其他猫猫接近，有的猫猫偷偷到了海边，却被大猫手下的猫卫兵们抓走了，再也没有回来。

大猫建立了巨大的城堡，在海边筑起了高大围墙。后来他不给穷猫猫们分鱼了。

穷猫猫们却忘了这片海岸原来是属于他们的。他们很绝望。

或许有一天，学捉老鼠的年轻猫儿们会回来，带着猫儿们砸掉大猫城堡。

也许他们已经被猫卫兵捉完消失了。

也或者，他们赶走大猫后，会建立食鼠之猫国，而这个食鼠国最后也变成了大猫那样的恐怖国家。

这个故事告诉小盆友们，如果猫猫们自己都不懂得这片海岸是谁的、森林是谁的，捉鱼捕鼠权是谁的，那么大猫只会一次又一次地出现，像噩梦一样。

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the

opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in. Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Dont be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident.

Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy. To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.

如今，在一个日益吃紧的劳动力市场，不管是对于求职者还是雇主，面试都非常重要。成功的面试可以说已经成为得到一个满意的工作的必不可少的条件。一方面，面试者可以利用这个机会，了解候选人

如工作经验，教育背景和他们的个性，以挑选出该公司的合适人选。另一方面，求职者可以利用这个机会去了解他所要从事的工作，如待遇，工作条件以及其他一些他感兴趣的情况。 因此，对于求职者来说面试是非常重要的。但如何才能成功呢？首先，求职者一定要注意其外表。第一印象往往首当其冲。穿着要适当和整齐。其次，良好的举止也同样重要。不要太骄傲

也不过于胆怯。要有谦虚的品格。第三，求职者必须表现出自己的工作能力及技能和有关领域的知识。要有信心。最重要的，求职者应该诚实说明他的个人情况，以及学术背景，诚实是最好的策略。

[高考英语作文：中国梦我的梦

下面是语文迷小编整理提供的100个英语写作句式，欢迎大家阅读参考。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

新春佳节，又遇冬奥。大年初四，我和家人一起收看了四年__届的冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式。

2月4日恰逢农历立春，浪漫的中国人选在这一天举办2__届冬奥会开幕式。美丽的国家体育场灯光绚丽，贵宾云集。时近晚上八点，主会场的电子屏用24节气开始开幕倒计时，经典诗词对应不同节气，绝美的风景从冬的雪花飞舞、秋的五谷丰登、夏的万物茂盛，最后定格在“立春”。

手持荧光棒的队员在舞台上展现了春天生长的嫩草，慢慢变成了一株蒲公英，而后飞散开来播撒到四方。黄河之水从天空倾泻而下，瞬间遍布场地，凝固成了一个冰立方。时光在冰立方上雕刻，从第__届冬奥会开始，时间变迁，最后定格在2022北京。随着运动员将冰球击向冰立方，“冰雪五环”破冰而出，寓意着世界人民在奥运赛场打破隔阂，相互走进，融为一体。

美丽的焰火照亮鸟巢上空，欢呼的人群惊叹这文明与科技的牵手，历史与现代的交融。每一幅画面都蕴藏了中国文化，每一个立意都展现了强大的祖国张开臂膀，高唤“一起向未来”。

运动员开始入场，所有观众首先被礼仪高举的雪花状引导牌吸引。首先希腊代表团举旗走入场地，各代表团运动健儿依次纷纷步入会场，此时此刻，好像百鸟归巢，万国来朝的画面。运动员入场完毕，80位来自世界各国的青年走入舞台，他们脚下出现了人们抗击疫情和奥运健儿努力拼搏的画面，展现了现代人类命运共同体伟大飞跃，展现了中国从站起来，到富起来，再到强起来的蜕变。

几名滑冰运动员滑出了中国结，每一道都写有奥运格言——更快、更高、更强、更团结。这简约唯美的开幕式，见证了中国对奥运的重视和参与，也让全世界坚定了对中国的好感。儿童们手拉手唱响了奥运会会歌，引导员把写有各国名称的小雪花拼成了一个“大雪花”，运动员将“飞扬”火炬嵌入雪花台，构成奥运主火炬。这火焰虽小，但燃烧的是那么坚毅，在世界人民的大团结下，我们一定能够战胜各种困难，伟大的奥运精神必将照耀全球。

北京——全球首座双奥之城为世界人民献上了一场冰雪盛宴，各国人民在这里相互交流，增进友谊，享受欢乐。当鲜艳的五星红旗升起的时刻，我的眼睛是湿润的，那颗心脏在激动的跳跃，无法言表的一种兴奋、一种感动、一种骄傲，我想挥舞手臂歌唱祖国，我想冲入会场绕圈狂奔。爸爸说，生在华夏，是我们的幸事，祖国未来的强盛，还要看我们10后的奋斗。

我爱你!中国!加油!少年!

《移用化用基础始，独创文学沁芳终》

《红楼梦》“大观园试才题对额”一节中，众人为大观园中的亭子匾额命名，或直接移用为“翼然”，或借鉴化用为“泻玉”，贾宝玉则因地制宜，别出机杼，用“沁芳”二字点出佳境、不落俗套，又契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。这恰如我们的文学创作。

在文学作品创作中，不论是直接移用还是借鉴化用，都不是机械地模仿，不是东施效颦，而是在掌握文学创作规律的基础上巧妙运用。独创则是在前人文学作品的滋养下，根据独特的情境，独抒性灵后的顿悟，非千锤百炼不可得。

鲁迅先生曾在《拿来主义》一文中说：“没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人;没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。”恰如文学创作，“他山之石”恰可以“攻玉”。细品古代大家的作品，他们或借鉴、或化用前人的诗句，甚而有超出被借鉴之境。杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中写道：“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。”这借鉴了陆参在《长城赋》中的诗句：“千城绝，长城列。秦民竭，秦君灭。”李清照的“我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句”借鉴了屈原《离骚》中的句子“日忽忽其将暮”“路漫漫其修远兮”，李白《蜀道难》借鉴张载《剑阁铭》，莫言自述写作深受《百年孤独》影响，马尔克斯从《变形记》中借鉴到小说的写法……

如果说借鉴、移用是“站在巨人的肩膀上”，那么独创则是“百尺竿头，更进一步”。贾宝玉根据“亭”的所处位置，独创出“沁芳”，既合乎亭的特点，又不失“新雅”。情境不同，时代不同，所以王国维讲“一代有一代之文学”。近代风云变化的新时代中，新青年们独创出“五四新文学”，既适应了当时的时代要求，也因其“独创性”，在中国文学史上添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。而当今，中国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利，小康社会全面建成，正在向着第二个百年奋斗目标迈进。在这样的背景下，新时代的我们应该在汲取中华优秀传统文化的基础上，“独创”出符合当下时代背景、体现青年身份的文学，以满足当代精神之需求，在文学史上留下当今青年丰富多彩的一笔。

作为承担民族复兴大任的青年，文学创作亦是我们的使命，要在移用、化用的基础上“百尺竿头”，独创出符合时代特征和青年身份的文学。

四年矣，生命的冠冕上鲜花与橄榄枝交错。

四年矣，强健的身躯中梦想随脉搏正搏动。

四年矣，力与美;血与肉。交织、奔突、翻飞、升华!

四年矣，冰雪交融，中国再度迎来倒计时。

四年矣，吾与子之所共愿——共迎冬季奥林匹克运动会。

奥运会是世界各国人民共同瞩目，喜爱，并可展示自我的体育盛会。而冬奥会作为不可或缺的一部分，同样绽放奥运五环之光彩。此次北京再度迎来奥运，举世瞩目，自然也将再度不负众望。

冬奥会源于1980年，四年一届，举办至今。以“更快、更高、更强”的精神和“友谊，团结，公平”的宗旨，用他的美一次次震慑世界，助跑历史。

冬奥之美，先于“仪式之美”，美在每一次冰与火的碰撞相遇：美在每一次圣火的相传。圣火相传不分昼夜，奔跑着的火源，是世界人民滚烫的一颗心;是引领人类飞跃的向导。冬奥会主场里熊熊燃烧的火炬台是奥运“仪式美”最好的体现。奥运的仪式美也在主办方每一次精心筹划的每一个细节中体现。在“五环”中，也在“每一种国旗”里。

北京能再次成为奥运会主办方，和上次出彩的细节表现，国力的强盛和近年来冰雪运动的突飞猛进密不可分：2008年时举办的第29届北京奥运会。竭尽全力为世界体现了“中国仪式美”，“奥运仪式美”!

北京奥运会的会徽中国印，以“舞动的北京张开双臂”的标志，迎接四方友人。像北京奥运会吉祥物福娃，糅合多种自然元素所创造的国风娃娃，贝、晶、欢、迎、妮：(北京欢迎你)。再如以“渊源共生，和谐共融”的祥云图案特制的火炬。甚至特制的“玉璧奖牌”，180万名志愿者北京，中国都在以绝对的细节和仪式迎接世界，尽显“奥运仪式美”。

冬奥之美，再则于“运动之美”。美在运动赛场上，一个又一个巨人的崛起，美在泪水和汗水，美在鲜花和掌声，美在每一曲不同的国歌。赛场上每一根汗毛的配合都在“十年磨一剑”的不言中。每一帧的记录画面都尽显人体美，肌理的阴影完美勾勒岀流畅的肌肉线条。臂膀紧实的肌肉，似起伏的山峦，分泌出的汗水成了河流，每一位运动健儿的眼里都亮着太阳般的自信光芒，内心却也如月亮一样沉稳冷静。这就是运动!

运动使小小的人体竟变幻出自然的神秘。运动使人类领悟了自然和生命之元，成了天地之灵：人与雪如影随形，融为一体，似草原上猎食的豹，刹那爆发;似灵巧敏捷的袋鼠，瞬间蓄力;似徜徉觅食的鱼，俶而远逝。生命在于运动，运动也在于生命，冬奥会记录了人类在冰雪领域一次次体能的突破，一次次刷新上限，使人体爆发出最大潜能，奥运使人类和自然有了无言的相通，显出一种神圣而美妙的奥运运动美。

冬奥，奥运之美，后终于“精神之美”，奥运会是富有人权人性的，正如残疾人奥林匹克运动会中同样的严谨和尊重，残奥会里的“轮椅篮球赛”中一名一名运动员在赛场上一次一次的爬起，诠释了奥运的不屈精神。冬奥滑雪赛道上对手摔倒，而自己果断返回扶起的事在奥运会上也屡见不鲜。对手之间的帮助使所有人悟出其中比荣誉更夺目的财富——奥运精神“友谊”。无论比赛的是否是自己的队伍，无论最终名次的好坏，经久不息的掌声和所有人绝对的鼓励也是世界人民团结的表现。

太多太多，使奥运会已然不只是奥运会，他是人类最纯净最美好的灵魂的结晶!奥运会是运动会，更是交谊会，是世界人民热爱和平的集中体现，也是让所有人都认识每一个国家，每一个人的世界大舞台。是一个国家向世界宣扬风采的机会，也是世界青年彼此了解的纽带，这正是奥运会的最高意义所在。也正是用美好品质，可贵精神所悉心浇灌出的“五环之花”，它的芳香能沉醉世界，她的美艳也能打动世界，这也正是奥运精神之美。

“我和你心连心，同住地球村。”“同一个世界，同一个梦想。”冬奥会，以其仪式之美、运动之美、精神之美，共奏生命之交响。在这次冬奥，梦想赛道已为世界铺好，冰雪消融，流淌心间。我们虽隔千江，却饮同水;虽阻万山，却望同月。在耿耿历史星河，世界人民心手相连，与自然同渊源共生。春秋四载，圣火再燃，白鸽几寄杳杳长思，奥运再赴四年之约!

学围棋要先学本手，然后才可能出妙手，不然的话就会出俗手，把一盘好棋下烂。学下围棋先要打好基础，然后才能花样翻新，有所创造。不光围棋如此，学习文化，搞建设都是这样。

学文化也是要从基础开始的。不练好笔画，不学习字的框架结构，怎么能写出一笔好字。不打好字词句的基础，没有起码的文法知识，怎么能写出好文章。人们都惊羡王羲之能一边喝酒一边写出“下天下第一行书”《兰亭集序》，可有多少人会联想到，他为了练字，也曾经把家门前的池塘染黑了。人们都羡慕李白下笔成文，斗酒诗百篇，可有多少人注意到他也是在河边得到漂母的教诲之后，方明白铁杵磨成针的道理。学书法，写文章，都需要打好基础，没有基本功，书圣不能成为书圣，诗仙也不能成为诗仙，有再好的天资也是没有用的。

搞经济建设也需要打好基础。空中楼阁虽然漂亮，但是如果没有下面的楼层做基础，那也是竖不起来的。要想富，先修路。如果没有路，有再好的产品也运不出去，再好的人才也引不进来。搞高科技，也需要基础性的行业。没有相应的农业，人就没有粮食吃。没有相应的建筑业，人就没有地方住。没有吃的没有住的，谈什么高科技。所以要发展科学技术，就必须重视农业和基础性的工业。漠视农业和基础工业，一味盲目追求高科技产业，是缘木求鱼，最后把一盘好棋下烂了。

好高骛远要不得，夯实基础才是真。我们正处在一个经济，文化，科技高速发展的时期，一定要把基础打牢，切莫好高骛远，不求实际。城市还没有发展好，就忙着把中低产业链给打断了。禁摩的禁摩，禁电的禁电。这里不能养猪，那里不能养鸡。这叫自毁基础，自坏长城。下棋不学好本手，去追求妙手，结果下出了俗手。

建屋先筑基，基础放第一。经书读万卷，才能成正果。想一天建成一座高楼大厦，读一天经就成佛，是痴人说梦。

“你好!请问到虹桥火车站应该怎么走?”面对路人的提问，我的大脑一片空白，低下了头……

“嘿，你怎么了?”同学拍了拍我的肩膀，我一下子被拉回现实，呼，虚惊一场，原来这只是我的幻想，看着地铁站内来来往往的路人，又看了看我身上的志愿者制服，我的心久久无法平静。

该来的还是来了，我缩了缩脖子，低下头，快步向前走着，避免与任何人的目光触碰。“哒哒哒”一个匆忙的脚步声快速向我逼近。“小朋友!等一下!你能告诉我机场怎么走吗?”猛地回头，一位大叔正在向我挥手。我身体一颤，抓紧了衣角，又重现出我幻想中的场景。他匆匆忙忙地来到我的面前，我满脸通红地站在原地，不知所措。

“那个……二号线坐到底!”“二号线是吧，谢谢你啊同学。”看着他远去的背影，我悬着的心终于放了下来，心中暗自窃喜，幸好我背过地图，无论是虹桥机场还是浦东机场我都……顿时，一道晴天霹雳在我脑海中炸响：他要是走反了怎么办?2号线往西是虹桥机场，往东是浦东机场，跑个来回要整整两个小时呢!怎么办，我该怎么办，我从小就害怕与人交流，我畏惧，我退缩，可是如果我就这样置之不理，不是害了他吗?

我必须战胜自己，必须跨过这道坎!想到这里，我的身体挣脱了怯懦的枷锁，追了上去：“叔叔!”我鼓起勇气，“请问您是去哪个机场?”他犹豫了两秒：“啊，我是去浦东机场。”“哦!浦东机场是往东走，千万别走错了!”他笑了笑：“谢谢你啊小朋友!”我害羞地低下了头，却扬起了嘴角。这是我第一次被陌生人表扬，他的微笑像曙光驱散了我内心的害羞与胆怯。后来，我又帮助了更多路人，在不知不觉中，我竟然跨过了“交际恐惧症”这道坎。

如今，我已经喜欢上与人交流的感觉，更是常常在地铁站承担志愿者的责任：“二号线请这边走——”在成长路上，跨过这道坎，将来还会有更多的坎，我会踏踏实实做好每一件小事，以全新的姿态去拥抱全新的征程。