英语日记的写作模板合集20篇

July 9 20xx

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们暑假的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母都在中山。所以我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别的事情。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时。我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去吃晚饭了!我非常饿了。

I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did

my homework. The homework wasn’t difficult. After that, I played volleyball with

my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner

for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim

in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend..

Today is New Year`s day 今天是新年的第一天.Today I`m not doing homework. I`m making

dumplings. After that, we`re having lunch, my grangfather is saying to each

other" Happy New Year", I`m saying to him" the same to you". We`re laughing. In

the afternoon, I`m going shopping with my brother and sister. Two hours later,

we`re getting home, we`re playing computer. Today is a happy day.

我今天没做家庭作业。我正在包饺子。打那以后,我们正在吃午饭,我爷这次可是说错了彼此说,“新年快乐”,我对他说“你”。我们都很开心。在下午,我要去购物,与我的兄弟姐妹。两小时之后,我们的主场比赛,我们玩电脑。今天是一个快乐的一天。

1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green，the wate clean，and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

8.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，……一定会有恶劣的后果。

1、 年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：December 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。

2、如果要写星期，星期要紧挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不写。[星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。例如：Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18，2003 Thursday

3、 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。

暑假，正是炎热之时，爸爸决定带我和妈妈去西湖划船并一览西湖的风姿。

我们到了西湖后，准备划船。因为是清晨到那儿，所以没有多少人，只是看到了清晨的太阳和湖上的帆影。随着船桨的划动微波的荡漾起的涟漪，我们来到了西湖的中央。我们看到了断桥，断桥的桥身呈灰色，白堤犹如一条黑色的绸缎。

太阳渐渐升起来了，阳光也逐渐变强了。我有点热了，就对西湖的水打起主意来，我弯下身子，用手呈上一点水，然后擦在脸上。顿时，我感到神清气爽、精神抖擞。接着，爸爸说：“现在的水质真是大为改观呀!以前的西湖水质差，放眼望去，没有鱼，没有鸭子，更没有荷花，只望到了一池污水。可是，后来沟通了西湖与钱塘江，使水质大为改观。”不错，现在的西湖真如美景一般，不仅水质好，而且湖中那些鱼儿少说也有三四斤，更难得可贵的是，这西湖成了鸭子栖息的“风水宝地”。

“妈，这香气从哪儿传来的?咱们快划去看看吧!”原来这是荷花发出的气味，荷花迷人的姿态，再加上荷叶地摆动，露珠的闪亮，三者构成了一幅荷花美景图，我陶醉了，完全陶醉在这片充满生气，充满香气，充满画意的美景里了。

快到正午了，人渐渐多了，渐渐热闹起来了，唯有美丽的西湖正保持着它独有的平静。我要回家了，西湖，虽然我无法天天看到你，但你却在我的暑假点上了最灿烂的一笔。

下次假期我还要来这里玩!

201X年X月X日 晴天

I used to hate others to laugh at me, because I thought they were looking

down upon me. My friends said that I was too serious and couldn’t be made fun

of. When I go out with friends, they always smile loudly and I just sit quietly

in the corner. I want to change this situation, I don’t want to be a outsider, I

want to be part of the group. So I watch many comic movies and start to play

jokes with my friends. I become more active now, when my friends play jokes on

me, I will laugh happily and play jokes on them. I take the easy mood and become

part of the group.

My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class.

He is as old as me, but he is taller and stronger than me. Both of us have black eyes and black hair, but his hair is shorter than mine.

As for hobbies, we have something in common  in some ways. I like the friends who have the same hobbies with me. Both of us like sports. We often exercises together after school. But he is more outgoing and better at sports than me. Besides, collecting stamps is our same hobby, too. We often exchange our stamps with each other.

About the learning, I think I’m a little smarter than him. Most of my subjects are better than his, so I often help him with his study.

Today I had nothing to do again, so I started to write about my boring

summer days again. I dont have much interest in English since Im Chinese, but

I still have to write these boring summer journals because they are my

assignments from school. Im only doing this assignment because I respect my

English teacher.

参考译文

今天我又无事可干了，所以我又开始写我无聊的夏日了。我不太喜欢英语，因为我是中国人，但我仍然要写这些无聊的暑期刊物，因为它们是我学校的作业。我只是做这个作业，因为我尊敬我的英语老师。

The summer vacation is coming. I will do my homework first so I am going to do my homework every morning. In the afternoon, I will play basketball and table tennis with my friends. In the evening I will read English and listen to English program. Sometimes I will go and visit my grandparents and help them do some housework. I am going to take a piano class. My parents and I will go to Hainan for about a week. I believe I will have a busy and interesting summer vacation.

暑假即将到来。首先我要做好我的功课，所以我要每天早上做功课。下午，我将我的朋友们一起玩篮球和乒乓球。在晚上，我会读英语，听英语课程。有时我会去访问我的祖父母和帮助他们做一些家务。我要带一个钢琴班。我的父母和我将前往海南为一个星期左右。我相信我将有一个忙碌而有趣的暑假。

the 15—day celebration of chinese new year

the first day of the lunar new year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth。"many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them。

on the second day， the chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods。 they are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs。

the third and fourth days are for the sons—in—laws to pay respect to their parents—in—law。

the fifth day is called po woo。 on that day people stay home to welcome the god of wealth。 no one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck。

on the sixth to the 10th day， the chinese visit their relatives and friends freely。 they also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health。

the seventh day of the new year is the day for farmers to display their produce。 these farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion。 the seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings。 noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success。

on the eighth day the fujian people have another family reunion dinner， and at midnight they pray to tian gong， the god of heaven。

the ninth day is to make offerings to the jade emperor。

the 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner。 after so much rich food， on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens （choi sum） to cleanse the system。

the 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the lantern festival which is to be held on the 15th night。

就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER（激光）”、“Computer Problem of Year XX（计算机XX年问题）”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview（谈成功的面试）”、“How to Write Good English Composition（如何才能写好英语作文）” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：

1.罗列法（listing）

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit （健康）。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操）。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables （使能够） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法（examples）

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力的） There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles （肌肉） with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work （体力活） should adopt （采纳） reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk （轻松） walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法（comparison and contrast）

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length （长度）， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America （the United States and Canada）。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions （位置） on the field， is played with an elongated （拉长的） round ball. Soccer has little body contact （接触） between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting （顶） it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents （对手） goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish （区别） association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法（definition）

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession （专业）。

5.顺序法（sequence of time， space and process）

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的：

Coal

Coal underwent （经受） many changes before it became the bright， brittle （脆的）， black substance which we now use. During ancient times （在上古时代）， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink （下沉） a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit （沉淀） of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations （几世纪后）， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited （积聚） above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted （作用） and the peat （泥煤） was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine （煤矿）。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法（classification）

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》（Of Studies）一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others； but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所需摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》（张培基等）

可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

It doesn’t matter that the air-conditioner has been broken. But my notebook-computer also was broken. I really don’t know what to do. So I went to play basketball. I didn’t know any one in that place. And I was the first time to go there to play basketball. At first, there was no person playing basketball. So I played basketball alone. A few minutes later, some students came to play. So we played together. Of course, we had a match. And It lasts two hours. After the match, I felt I would be dead. I was too tired.

National Day, Mom and Dad took me to Suzhou on Saturday farm, where fun.

There, I ride the horse, when the back of the brave little knight. I gave the old goat the leaves, my God! Actually attracted a group of goats to grab the leaves (strange why is the old goats love camphor leaves, and do not like grazing?). I also saw a lot of animals in the farm, there are dairy cows, sika deer, lovely little white rabbits, tall camels, beautiful peacocks, ferocious ostriches, and a picture I have never seen Chicken the same, but much larger than the chicken, the neck covered with many red spots of animals, I was afraid, took the mothers hand, fleeing quickly.

There are not only many animals in the farm, there are many orchards, there are vineyards, there are pear orchards, flowers orchards, there are many, then we went to the jujube, made a return to farmers, eating their own picking dates, Taste really sweet ah!

Come back, we are very happy, I told my mother said, next time I would like to go there to play.

I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival。 This is a time especially for rest and joy。 I need not study。 I wear good clothes and eat good food。 I have a good time from morning till night。 I am as happy as a king。翻译：我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时光。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每一天从早到晚日子过得简单愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

Last week my parents and I went to Europe for a visit. We had a wonderful time there.

It took us about ten hours to fly from Beijing to Budapest, Hungary. And then we visited France, Germany, Italy and other countries. Europe was really beautiful.

The sky was blue, and the sunshine was bright. There were not so many tall buildings there as we had expected. Most of the people there were polite and friendly.

I was glad that when I spoke a little English, they all understood. After we stayed there for half a month, I began to miss my hometown. I couldnt live there for a whole life, though it was beautiful.

My birthday

Today is my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents.Mother prepared a tea party for me.I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six.There were cold drinks and refreshments.We ate,talked and laughed.We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly.

In a twinkling,the clock on the wall struck nine.We could not but say"Good-bye" to one another.

[我的生日高一英语日记

在小学作文教学的起步阶段，如果能够让循环日记在习作训练中大显身手，将会激发三年级学生习作的积极性，有效培养学生善于观察、勤于积累、敏于感悟、乐于表达的习惯与能力。本文浅谈三年级观察日记的写作指导，欢迎阅读了解。

《语文课程标准》指出：“留心周围事物，乐于书面表达，增强习作的自信心；能不拘形式地写下见闻、感受和想象，注意表现自己觉得新奇有趣的或印象最深、最受感动的内容；尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料，特别是有新鲜感的词句。”对于三年级的小学生来说，要实现上述目标，必须给他们提供一个好的平台。笔者认为，写观察日记是一个非常有效的途径，为此进行了一些有益的探索：

一、在选材上不设限制，激发学生写作兴趣

英国教育家洛克曾说过：“儿童学习任何事情，最好的时机是当他们兴趣高，心里想做的时候。”因此，只有激发学生的写作兴趣，促使他们自觉地经常练笔，才能更快更好地提高他们的作文水平，从而达到事半功倍的效果。在观察日记的选材上，我一般不设条条框框，让学生自由发挥，写他们想写的任何感兴趣的事物。这样，学生就有了更大的选择空间、有了更多的写作素材，交上来的观察日记题材不拘一格、内容五花八门，但却都真实而细腻。有写观察植物生长过程的，有写发生在身边的好人好事的，有写看到的幽默场景的，甚至有写爸爸妈妈一天来情绪变化的等等，有些内容让人忍俊不禁。这些观察日记都是学生用纯洁稚嫩的心灵来感受生活、感受大自然的结果，充满了灵动的气息。

二、在细节上做文章，培养学生观察能力

在指导学生写观察日记时，我注重引导学生从细节入手，以培养他们的观察能力。如：描写本地盛产的菊花，我在习作前先展示了关于菊花的资料图片，让学生了解了菊花的生长过程和特点。在此基础上，我带领学生去花卉基地观赏实物，使他们对菊花有一个感性的认识。到正式习作时，再请学生介绍所观察到的细节。由于有了之前的观察，他们此时说起来就比较容易了。此时我趁热打铁，引导他们有顺序地进行描述，如：菊花的花瓣、花蕊和根、茎、叶等的形态、色彩、气味以及开花的时间规律等等，在潜移默化中让学生初步掌握了描写一种植物的方法。这样，不仅激发了学生的观察兴趣，还使使他们懂得了观察的重要性，促使他们逐步养成了细致观察的好习惯。学生通过观察积累了大量的素材，写起观察日记就不会觉得难了。

三、在点评时抛砖引玉，提升学生文采

其实，在初写观察日记时，学生的水平并不高。因此，我在批改时十分注意发现文中的闪光点，多鼓励，多表扬，以增强他们的写作信心和兴趣。同时，坚持“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的原则，发挥积极的引导作用，以启发为主，留下一定空间让他们自行思考。

如：一次，我在课堂上布置一篇描写同学外貌的观察日记，个别学生由于没有认真观察，交上来的日记千篇一律。为了启发学生的写作灵感，我就和学生做了一个竞猜的小游戏：由每个学生在班上念出自己所写的观察日记，但不能体现所描写的人名，然后全班师生一同判断他所描写的是谁。这样一来，描写细致生动、抓住人物主要特征的日记一念完，大家一下子就能叫出名字来。如：林文洁同学写的“他的脸上总是充满阳光，一笑就露出两个小酒窝，两个眼睛不大却经常调皮地眨呀眨，还经常扮鬼脸……”大家一听就大笑着指着彭文强同学说：“是你！”而泛泛描写的日记，如：“红扑扑的脸蛋、大大的眼睛、弯弯的眉毛”等千篇一律的文字则找不到所描绘的对象。通过这个小游戏，既活跃了课堂气氛又使没有认真观察的学生得到了启迪，可以促使他们今后加强观察、提升文采。

总之，观察日记作为一种小学生练习写作的良好平台，能促使学生更加关注现实、热爱生活，养成随时动笔的良好习惯。相信通过写观察日记，日积月累，学生的写作能力一定会得到不断提高。这是一项重要而有挑战性的任务，需要教师不断探索、实践、创新。

运用循环日记激发三年级学生习作的积极性

在循环日记的运作过程中，教师也可以作为学生的“同伴”，加入到各个小组中，以发挥教师的榜样示范作用。

一、引言

在“习作”方面，《语文课程标准》在“学段目标与内容”中针对第二学段提出了6条要求，其中前两条是：“乐于书面表达，增强习作的自信心。愿意与他人分享习作的快乐。”“观察周围世界，能不拘形式地写下自己的见闻、感受和想象，注意把自己觉得新奇有趣或印象最深、最受感动的内容写清楚。”实践证明，写日记则是达成这一目标的行之有效的方式之一。而在小学作文教学的起步阶段，如果能够切实让“循环日记”在习作训练中大显身手，将会激发三年级学生习作的积极性，引领学生步入习作教学的快车道，有效培养学生善于观察、勤于积累、敏于感悟、乐于表达的习惯与能力。

二、行动缘起——循环日记，好处多多

1．循环日记的运作方法及好处

所谓“循环日记”就是每天由学生轮流撰写，即让同学们轮流在一个日记本上写日记。笔者所教班级循环日记具体的运作方法是：全班49名同学分成7个组，每组7人，每组一本日记本，从周一开始循环到周末，轮流写，小组成员保证每周在循环日记本上留下一篇日记（当然学生还可以拥有自己的日记本，坚持天天写日记）。

写“循环日记”好处在于：①引进竞争机制，激发习作欲望。小组成员在同一个本子写日记，都格外珍视每一次机会，能够用心去写，写好每一个字，写好每一句话，把写日记当作展示自己文笔的差事来做，于是日记越写越好，兴趣越来越浓。②促进习作开放，实现资源共享。由于每个组员习作水平不一，基础差点的同学会从同伴的日记中受到启发，学会选取材料、遣词造句、谋篇布局等技巧，也分享到了阅读同伴日记的快乐。家长们也通过阅读循环日记，一方面了解了别的孩子的写作情况，另一方面帮助自己的孩子找到差距，取人之长，补己之短，帮助自己的孩子在资源共享中不断进步。

2．利用“写在循环日记前面的话”，给学生提出“谆谆告诫”

笔者将打印出来的“写在循环日记前面的话”张贴在循环日记的扉页上，作为“前言”，给学生提出指点与要求，具体内容是这样的：

“亲爱的同学们，你们知道吗？写日记是一件无比快乐的事。日记就像照相机一样，可以记录你童年生活的足迹，记录你学习中的进步与快乐，记录你生活中的喜怒哀乐，反映你思想的变化和成长的历程。

日记里究竟该写些什么呢？这个问题很简单。春夏秋冬四季景物和天气变化给你带来的感受，可以写；家庭、学校里发生的事、发生的变化，可以写；上学路上或在其他地方看到的事，可以写；你在电视里看到的精彩的动画片或让你受到教育的节目，可以写；你学习取得了进步，得到了老师的表扬，可以写……总之，你每一天的所见、所闻、所感，都可以“走”进你的日记，永久地保存在你的记忆中。

同学们，日记就像你的知心朋友，每一天当你做完各科功课的时候，你都要把自己的心理话，通过你的笔向她诉说。写日记还要写上年月日、星期几及天气等信息。

如果从现在开始坚持写日记，那么，你这一辈子，就可以写上厚厚的一摞（luò）子了。这是你自己创造的一份宝贵的精神财富。当你长大了、工作了，或者到老的时候，你再翻开自己童年的日记本，你仿佛又回到了自己的童年时代。所以，写日记应该成为我们生活的一部分。我们要坚持写，天天写，写一辈子。

“同学们，从现在开始，咱们写循环日记的活动就开始了。咱们班49名同学，分7个组来循环，设置7个循环日记本。每一本的第一篇日记，由我来写。以后，每天这个日记本传到谁手中，谁就写下一篇日记。咱们比一比，谁的钢笔字写得端正、美观，谁的日记写得真实、生动。当然，我们还要比一比，哪一组的日记本保护得好，哪一组的日记质量高。”

三、榜样引领——身教胜于言教

“身教胜于言教”，为了激发学生参与的积极性，笔者亦主动加入到学生的行列之中，做学生的“同伴”，每日坚持写日记，绝不懈怠。学生阅读着自己老师写的日记，颇感新鲜与兴奋，也深受鼓舞与启发，不仅看到了老师坚持不懈的精神，也从中学到了写日记的诸多方法。笔者曾写过一篇题为《一位让我感动的小女孩》的日记，内容如下：

xx年12月2日 星期日 阴

今天晚上，我看了周立波主持的“中国梦想秀”这个电视节目，节目中出现的一个小女孩，让我特别感动。她是被节目组的一位叔叔背上台的。

主持人周立波对这位小女孩进行了采访。原来这个小女孩得了一种奇怪的病，全国只有1000例，目前，国内还没有治疗这种病的药品。她不能走路，长得也比同龄人矮许多。医生说得了这种病最多只能活到10岁，然而这个小女孩现在却活到了13岁，因此她感到非常幸运，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。这次是她的爷爷陪她来的。小女孩的沙画画得非常好，在台上她一边作画，一边述说自己的梦想。她的梦想是陪爷爷、奶奶一起到老。

当这个小女孩在讲述爷爷对她付出的关爱时，情不自禁地流下了泪水。她的梦想感动了台下所有的观众，也感动了电视机前的我。”

当笔者怀着敬佩之情，面向全体学生读着这篇日记的时候，孩子们扑闪着眼睛，全神贯注地听着，完全被故事中的小女孩打动了。其实，听老师读自己或同伴的日记，收获往往是多元的、丰富的。

四、结束语

写循环日记，真是好处多多。有了循环日记的伴随，学生的习作热情已被大大激发；有了循环日记的伴随，师生之间的心理距离已被大大缩短；有了循环日记的伴随，学生的学习生活变得更加精彩！

参考文献

[1]中华人民共和国教育部。义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）。北京：北京师范大学出版社，2012。1。

日记是用来记叙自己一天生活中所看到、遇到、想到和做过的事情，特别是那些具有教育意义或值得回忆、查阅或参考的事情，也可以用来抒发自己当天对某些事件的感受，以及对将来的打算等。因此，要记的内容丰富多彩，这正是日记题材广泛，选材容易的原因。体裁以记叙文或简单的议论文为主。

写日记时一般要注意以下几点：

1. 格式：英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写，后面是星期，天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词，如：fine ，cold ，rainy ，windy ，cloudy ，sunny ，snowy ，foggy 等。正文部分另起一行。

2. 人称：日记要用第一人称写。

3. 时态：写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也有在第二天补记。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，所以常用一般过去时。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。

4. 日记的写作顺序：日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然，内容要连贯、完整。

I miss you very much, Mum.

I have left you for four days. Maybe it is really a short time. But I feel it is too long. I found that I couldn’t do a lot of things without you. For example, I couldn’t wash my clothes clean. It is too hard for me. I felt it is too troublesome and toilsome, but I’m sixteen years old now. I must be independent. So, Mum, I don’t know what’s what and I’m very stubborn. Sometimes, I disobeied your desire, which made you very angry. Now, I regret it. When I see some white hair in your head, I felt very sad. You are not young nay more. Sometimes you look very haggard. I know that’s because you give too much. You always concerned with my school record, healthy and a lot of other things. My school record always made you very sad. That’s my falt. I’m sorry.

Mum, you are too labbrious. You must have a good rest. I come of my ago now. I will correct my mistakes. You can rest assured!

Mum, I wish you good health and happy. I love you! Mum!(www.kuaidu.com.cn)

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 9th Friday sunny,

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to

do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now

I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.