苔痕上阶绿是什么句式【汇总20篇】

1. with the advent of sth.:随着某物的出现

2. a catch phrase:口头禅

3. pride oneself on doing sth:对于做某事倍感骄傲

4. the men behind the wheel:呆坐在驾驶舵后面的有车一族

5. is detrimental to...: 对……有害的

6. it is the primary contributor to global warming:它是全球暖化的主要推手

7. in essence: 本质而言

8. a long-term necessity: 一项长期的必然

9. resort to: 依靠

10. a whole range of channels: 一系列广泛的渠道

11. is beneficial to...:对……有益的

1、小草在地上探出头来微笑；柳树伸出它那千万只小手和我们打着招呼；小鸟用他们那清脆的嗓音来庆祝春天的到来，就让春天做我们新生活的一个起点吧。

2、春天迈着风情万种的脚步款款走来，携着道不尽的绿叶，拂着诉不尽的绿花，踏着数不尽的绿草，所到之地，一拂袖，魁梧的梧桐树便如一排排士兵般抽出了崭新的绿色长剑；所过之地，一甩发，娇媚的柳树便似一位位舞者般绽出了艳丽的绿色花裙；所处之地，一挥手，柔嫩的树苗便若一群群孩童般吐出了柔软的绿色舌头。让我们怀着欢悦的心情，携着激动的心律，去感触风的柔，雨的润，去享受春天的柔情，去怀抱春天的芬芳，去翻阅那由春天这位作家勾勒而出的文章吧！

3、春天在田野上，小草长出嫩芽，树叶长出嫩芽，大地更上新衣，小溪又活泼地游动起来，从这流向大海，又从大海流回这；春天在这里开始，也从这里结束，从头到尾在开头；绿叶长出来又落，落光了又开长……

4、春天，是一个充满希望的季节；春天，是一个富有生机的季节；春天，是一个美丽而又温暖的季节。好多事物，都有着春天的痕迹，其实，找到春天并不难，只要你用心仔细体会，就一定能够找到春天。因为春天就在我们的身边，在我们每一个人的心里……

5、在这个春色勃勃的季节里，在树林里，在马路旁，在花园里，都能看见春天的脚步。在树林里，各种各样的树木长出了绿绿的嫩叶；在马路旁，碧绿的小草钻出泥土；在花园里，红的，黄的，蓝的，绿的，紫的，白的，各种各样的花都开了，姹紫嫣红，真像一个美丽的大花环，令人目不暇接。许许多多的蝴蝶和蜜蜂都闻到了花朵的香味，都不约而同地来采蜜，在半空中飞来飞去。蝴蝶像公主一样翩翩起舞，则蜜蜂就是和公主一起跳舞的王子……

6、春天，是一支歌，拨动着我们的心弦；春天是一首诗，述说着温暖的春意；春天是一幅山水画，上演着春天的魅力铭刻在我的心底。春天，我爱你！

7、听！春天不就是一首歌吗？她正撩动着我们弹跳的心弦呢！瞧！春天不就是一本书吗？她正引动着我们颤动的手指呢！看！春天不就是一幅画吗？她正牵动着我们迷离的目光呢！闻！春天不就是一杯茶吗？她正勾动我们顾盼的鼻子呢！那么，便让我们的心神追随在春天谱写的篇章中吧！

8、春天的到来，给了我希望，让我重燃斗志，重新面对生活，面对眼前的一切；春天的到来，给了我新的感觉，让我呼吸着带着泥土气息的空气，让我感觉到万物正在生长；春天的到来，给了我火一般的激情，让我看敢于面对坎坷的人生，在人生的路上，一步步向前冲；春天的到来，即使是伴随着风雨雷电，也会给人一种欣慰的力量，让我明白这世上如果没有他们，世界回事怎样的低沉。

9、我喜欢春天，喜欢万物复苏的春天，喜欢充满希望的春天，喜欢朝气蓬勃的春天，喜欢绿意盎然的春天，也喜欢人生的春天。

10、春天在哪里？风儿告诉我：春天在温暖的春风里。春风像一支看不见的彩笔，把一树树的桃花装扮得像小姑娘粉红的脸庞；把一棵棵柳树描绘得像翠绿色的丝带；把数不清的梨花漂染得像雪花一样洁白；把整个原野点缀的这样绚烂、这样美丽。处处带着春的味道，春的风格。

11、我在不知不觉间，便骑到了郊外。啊，这里才是最美的，这里才拥有最美妙的春景：在蓝天下，一望无际的田野绿油油的，好像永远也看不到尽头；往上看去，一朵朵可爱的白云把天空映衬得那么漂亮；在近处和远处，不时便会有一朵妩媚的小花，煞是可爱。

12、田野里的油菜花，家中的水仙花和山坡上的茶花正在喷芳吐香。瞧！田野中的油菜花泛起阵阵金色的浪花；家中的水仙花婀娜多姿，娇小动人；山坡的茶花犹如守护着大地的白雪公主，穿着绿色的裙子在寒风中跳舞，它们就是春的使者。

13、我终于明白了春天的色彩为什么这样丰富：是春姑娘手中的彩笔勤奋地挥动着；是稚气的孩子们天真地打扮着；是被人们忽视的小草默默地孕育着。尽情地享受着春的色彩的怡悦的人们啊，你为春天的色彩贡献了什么？

14、我渴望春天，因为它是我们冲破冬天的战利品；我渴望春天，因为它是一个充满美好的季节；我渴望春天，因为在那里我们会找到更高的梦想。

15、映着这一片美丽的景色，春的事物，我又看到了学校里的一间间教室，伴着这美好的春光，小学生在教室里专注的读书；初中生在教室里认真的写字；高中生在教室里勤奋的背书；大学生在教室里安静的上自习；我想，我们也是这美丽的春天，永不逝去的春天——祖国美丽的春天！

16、春天来了，万物复苏；夏天，骄阳似火；秋天，硕果累累；冬天，白雪皑皑。每个季节都有它自己独特的美，而我仅被春天的美而陶醉。

17、你瞧，喷水池旁的那棵金黄耀眼的黄婵开得多美啊！姿态万千，有的张开笑脸，仰着脑袋望着蔚蓝的天空，仿佛是为春天的美景而欢乐；有的花全开了就像一个个小喇叭，仿佛在吹奏着一首动人心弦的迎春曲；有的躲在枝叶下，犹如害羞的姑娘；还有的还是花骨朵，就像是一个个黄色的小彩灯。喇叭吹奏、姑娘起舞、彩灯闪烁，就像是一支乐队在歌颂这五彩斑斓的春光。

18、春天是一缕缕轻轻吟唱的和风，一捧温暖明亮的阳光；春天是声声婉转清脆的鸟语，片片馥郁醉人的花香；春天是青青草尖上的一颗露珠，红红花朵上的一抹彩霞；春天是种子破土而出时拱动的力，树木拔节时喧响的节奏；春天是透明纯净的梦，火热沸腾的歌，灵感流溢的诗；春天是孩子脸蛋上的天真无邪，姑娘面颊上秀美羞怯；春天是我们用汗水、勤劳和智慧栽种的一茬茬的希望、梦幻和理想。

19、看！窗外的世界，有了你的到来，又多了几分生机，添了几抹色彩。听，窗外早有了鸟儿清脆的鸣叫；闻，空气中早有了新鲜泥土的清新；触，嫩芽竟悄悄钻出枝头，长出了纤细的茸毛；观，远处早有了”几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥“的朝气蓬勃。嗯！春天，真的来了……

20、春天是美丽的，可以穿花裙子；春天是漂亮的，春天在百花丛中，伴着蝴蝶翩翩起舞。有春天就有美丽，是花儿们的美；有春天就有歌声，是小鸟的歌声；有春天就有舞蹈，是蝴蝶的舞蹈；有春天就有笑声，是人们的笑声。终归一句话：我眼中的春天是充满生命力的。

句式杂糅就是一方面把同一个意思的两种表达方法混在一起使用，如表述原因“可以说“xx的原因是是什么”也可以说“xx是什么造成的”，如果说成是“xx的原因是什么造成的”，就犯了句式杂糅的毛病。也有的是一句话已经说完却顺着结尾又说了一句。还有一种类型就是前半句是一个主语加状语的形式，后半句又抛开这个主语另一句子。这样一来造成前面的句子结构不完整。

①两个句式的杂糅

(11年北京卷)高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的，交通部门要加强安全宣传，提高司机的安全意识。

【解析】主要原因是…… 和 是……造成的 两个句式杂糅，去掉其中一个即可。

(10年全国卷Ⅰ)大师的这段经历非常重要，但流传的说法不一，而所有的当事人、知情人都已去世，我们斟酌以后拟采用大师儿子所讲的为准。

【解析】“拟采用”和“以……为准”杂糅，可改为“我们斟酌以后拟采用大师儿子的说法”或者“我们斟酌以后拟采用大师儿子所讲的为准”。

②两个句子的粘连

(2009·江西卷)几天前，他刚接待过包括省委书记在内的一批省市领导来到县里，专门调研返乡农民工问题。

【解析】 前半句是“他刚接待过包括省委书记在内的一批省市领导”，后半句是“一批省市领导来到县里”。再接下来是“领导来到县里调研”，三句话合成两句话。

(09年广东卷)水果营养丰富，但是它的表面常常粘附着对人体有害的细菌和农药，所以食用水果前应该洗净削皮较为安全。

【解析】“食用水果前应该洗净削皮”就已经把话说完整清晰了，后面的内容纯属顺口而出。

【解题技巧】句式杂糅往往使句子显得拖泥带水，我们可以根据前面的一个句子，把句子截断，看看是否已经表达清意思了，是否可以更简洁一些。如第二句“拟采用大师儿子所讲的”我们觉得只要读到这里就很清楚了，下面再有内容就是杂糅了。此外既然有两个句式，那么句子中一定有用法重复的词语，如果找到重复的词语就可以判断他是杂糅了。如“宗旨是以……为目的”。

(2010·湖南卷)许多水果都有药用功效，如柠檬中含有柠檬酸、柠檬多酚及维生素C等成分就具有很强的抑制血小板聚集的作用。

【解析】先说柠檬含有xx成分，没有断开句子，就又接着说其作用。 粘连很紧密。可在“柠檬中含有”后面加“的”，使第一个句子变成后一个句子的主语。

③主动句和被动句的杂糅

(2010届江西模拟卷)D.老人右腿骨折，左腿却被植钢板。发生在通城中医院的这一荒唐透顶的医疗事故刚一曝光，便立即使有关主管部门引起高度重视。

【解析】一方面是“使重视”，一方面是“引起重视”，被动和主动杂糅。

【解题技巧】审读病句的时候，如果出现了“被”字，就要看看有没有被动句和主动句的杂糅。

④改换主语造成的杂糅

(09年四川卷)参加研制神州神舟七号飞船的全体科技工作者，在相关部门的大力支持下，在全国人民的热切关注中，经过不懈努力，神舟七号飞船终于成功发射。

【解析】划分句子成分就可以知道，这句话前半句的主语是科技工作者，在……，经过……都是状语，后半句应该是是谓语，但是后半句却又重新写了一个主语，致使前半句“夭折”而后半句无依无靠。

【解题技巧】这里病句的有个明显的特点：前面是主语加介词结构，后面是个完整的句子。如：四川人民经过自己的努力，家园已经建立起来了。修改的方法也很很简单，把介词移到主语之前就可以了。

1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地，…

2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云，…

3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果，…

4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…，…

5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知，…

6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何，我们应该…

7.Because of this, we can find that S + V...因为如此，我们可以知道…

8.For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ，…

9.From the ... point of view, ...从…的观点来看，…

10.If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that S + V...假如我们能做到以上所提者，无疑地…

11.In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之，…

12.In any case, we should V 无论如何，我们应该…

13.In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ，…

14.In conclusion, we should V 总而言之，我们应该…

15.Judging from the above, S + V...从以上来判断 ，…

16.Last but not least, S + V...最后还有一件重要的事就是…

17.Only by this can we V...只有以此我们才能…

18.On the whole, S + V...整体而论 ，…

19.On this ground, S + V...基于此种原因

20.Owing to this fact we can find that S + V...因此我们可以知道…

21.The long and the short of it, S + V...总之 ，…

22.To be short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ，…

23.To sum up ( conclude ), S + V...总之 ，…

24.Thus, this is the reason why S + V...因此，这就是为什么…的原因

25.Under no circumstances should we V...无论如何我们绝不…

26.What we must do is to V...我们只要…就可以了

1.a is nearly /more than…times as much/many/large as b.

a是b的…倍。

3. be the same as…

与…相同

4.表原因的句子：

(1). cause-effect (较常用) ：XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for … (一个句子/shared the same tendency)， therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so …

(2). effect-cause (较常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of … (一个句子/shared the same tendency)， because …

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

一、注意段首句式的变化

图画作文的段首句往往是"如图所示"或"从图画中可以看出"之类，下面为经常采用的一些句型：

As is shown in the picture, 和As can be seen from the picture,是经常能看到的首句话，但是模板迹象过于明显，所以应该稍加升级，比如添加一些结构和修饰语：

It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that…

当然还可以添加一些引出话题的句子：

No one can skip the issue of…(图画表现出来的意图)。Just as what is illustrated in the above drawing,…

二、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。

句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attent

ion should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。

三、一句话用不同的句式来表达

为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言

调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式：

1.使用表语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

2.使用介词短语

In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of "a sale of dead bodies" on a billboard。

3.使用疑问句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"。

4.使用原因状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"， they are shocked at the message。

5.使用结果状语从句

The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" so that they are shocked at the message。

6.使用时间状语从句

In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about "a sale of the dead bodies"， they are being deeply shocked。

7.使用分词短语

In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies" advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked。

8.使用主动语态

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

9.使用There be 结构

In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" and shocking the two people reading it。

10.使用倒装句

On a billboard is an announcement advertising a "sale of the dead bodies". The two people reading it are being shocked。

11.使用定语从句

In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a "sale of the dead bodies" shocks the two people reading it。

12.强调句

In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies" that shocks the two people reading it。

13.虚拟语气

In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a "sale of the dead bodies"， the two people would not be so shocked。

14. 尽量复杂作文中的句式

It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a "sale of dead bodies"。

句中使用的词组包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of

长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。

整句和散句、长句和短句灵活搭配，交替使用，语言就会变化多姿，产生特殊的美感。比如2017年浙江卷满分作文《且息且行》中的一段话：

有的人征服了高峰，又举目遥望更险峻的山崖;探得了魂宝，又跃跃于另一次奇异的冒险;策马路过梅园，却一心想着直奔边关，戍国杀敌。

这样的人不是痴顽，而是执著，他们在奔波里冲击生命的极限，在征服里体验生命的快乐，在“无所息”里实现自己的终极意义……最伟大的战士，都渴望战死沙场，在死神带来的永恒憩息面前，他们粲然微笑，死得其所。

有的人，驾一叶之扁舟，凌万物之茫然，却不想到达任何彼岸，只是徜徉自得，听风饮露。他们秉烛夜游，访仙探鬼，只是感慨于岁月如寄，而风光无限，不得遍赏。这样的人，不是放纵颓靡，而是潇洒自如，他们在漫游里赏玩生命的细节，在驻足遐观中纪念流逝的时间，在诚挚的诗篇里讴歌造化的神秀……升仙的道人，不问红尘俗世，只在静坐修行中获得人格的圆满，生命的休憩。

这几段文字风格典雅，词语丰富，使用了许多成语、典故;从句式的角度看，以整句为主，兼用散文的章法，注重整散、对称与呼应，形成了一种整散结合的美。

有的同学缺乏句型积累，所以通篇运用简单陈述句，句式平淡无味，很难吸引老师眼球。反之，如果同学们能适当运用复合句、强调句型、非谓语动词，或with的复合结构。文章的句式就会多变，内容描述会生动起来，分数也随之提高。

例如：This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

这本书是如此的有趣，以致我读了一遍又一遍。

这是简单的so…that句型的句子，如果把句型换成：

So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

该句从一般陈述句改成倒装句，会让老师眼前一亮。

一、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

二、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

五、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce)any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means

satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

一篇可读性强的文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：

There be…;the more…the more…;It’s a for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into real experiment.(被动)等。尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。

对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。

例：山东淄博以"风景"为话题的满分作文《水祭》中间用了四个小标题：风景一：清明时节雨纷纷;风景二：路上行人欲断魂;风景三：借问酒家何处有;风景四：牧童遥指杏花村。

解读：考生四个小标题，巧妙地引用了唐朝杜牧的四句古诗，写了四幅风景，古今对比，正反论证，，层层深入，告诉人们水资源的污染破坏状况令人担忧，应该引起人们的高度警惕。

例：江苏宿迁命题"掌声又响起来"的满分作文《掌声又响起来》中间三个小标题用了王国维的学习三境界引用的三句词：昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路;衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴;蓦然回首，那从却在灯火阑珊处。写自己学习上故事。

1 练写“三素句”，“四素句”，“五素句”。

“三素句”——谁

在哪儿/

干什么

“四素句”，——什么时间

谁

在哪儿

干什么

“五素句”。——什么时间

谁%

在哪儿"

干什么

结果怎样(或心情如何)

写作内容是学生的生活，这样为他们今后的写作打下坚实的基础。

2 练写10种句式

即“……有……”“……在……”“……听……”“……看……”“……是……”“……把……”“……被……”“……感……”“……想……”“……说……”例如：

(1)

山坡上有一片果树林。

(2)

同学们在操场上做游戏。

(3

我听见了一阵敲门声。

(4)

我看见他把地上的纸捡了起来。

(5)

我是小学生。

(6)

老师把作业判完了。

(7)

艾乐乐没写完作业被老师批评了。

(8)

今天听写我全对，我感到很高兴。

(9)

我心想：我们班一定要的第一呀!

(10)

老师说：“咱们班的同学真棒!”

鼓励学生写日记。

在班中开展“一双亮眼睛，发现身边事;一颗敏感心，体悟身边事;一支小妙笔，记录身边事”活动。学生的兴趣高涨，涌现了许多优秀的小文。例如：

(1)今天我们班有一个同学流鼻血了，我好怕呀!很替他担心。下课老师带她去医院了，回来后他爸爸把他接走了。我祝他身体健康起来，快点儿回到学校和我们一起学习。

(2)今天老师说“做好事的同学有一颗火热的心，做坏事的同学有一颗冰冷的心，火热的心一定会融化冰冷的心。”我一定会听老师的话，做一个好学生!

(3)今天我看新闻了，四川地震死亡人数一万多人，我很为他们难过，妈妈也流眼泪了。看到那些无家可归的孩子，我们现在能在舒适的家中，在父母的身边，真是太幸福了。我也希望他们能早日过上幸福的生活。

(1) 家是夏天的冰淇淋，为我们除去心灵的炎热；家是冬天的炉火，为我们除去心中的寒意；家是春季的春雨，滋润着我们这些花草；家是秋季的清风；为我们带走心中的烦燥。

(2) 家是温暖的港湾，在你疲惫的时候，可以停下歇一歇；家是生活的加油站，在你无力的时候，可以停下加加油；家是快乐的源泉，在你烦闷的时候，可以停下静静心。

(3) 家是慰藉心灵的港湾；家是治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药；家是寒冷冬日温暖的阳光；家是远方游子的精神寄托。

(4) 家是停泊的港湾，家是幸福的源泉，家是生活的动力，家是温暖的依靠，家是心灵的乐园！

(5) 家是一片沙漠的绿洲，使黯然失望的人感到久违的希望；家是一片黑暗的灯火，使孤寂无助的人看到美丽的方向；家是一片海洋的小岛，使疲惫不堪的人找到歇脚的地方。

(6) 家是一个小小的驿站，家是温暖的避风港，家也是永远不绝的风景。

(7) 家是一副永远画不倦的风景，每一片朝霞都会带来无限的遐思，每一轮落日都会勾起满腹的牵挂；家是一本永远读不够的好书，每一篇文章都记载着刻骨铭心的亲情，每一首诗歌都凝聚着亲人间相互关爱的温暖；家是一份永远抹不去的回忆和思念，每一个沦落天涯的游子都盼望叶落归根，每一天夕阳西下的时刻有谁不想着回家？

(8) 家是冬日的阳光，在失望时带来温暖；家是坚固的小船，在困难时驶向彼岸；家是拂面的春风，在懦弱时带来希望。

(9) 家，是慰藉心灵的港湾；家，是心灵的创口贴；家，是冬日温暖的阳光。

(10) 家是远帆后温馨的海港；家是可以娱乐的歌舞厅；家是可以让你哭泣的枕头。

(11) 家是一只船，它带给人们的感受是“温馨”； 家是温暖的港湾，它带给人们的感受是“温暖”；家是永远的岸，它带给人们的感受是“梦魂萦绕和永远的牵挂”。

(12) 家是一盏灯，家是一个屋檐，家是一张柔软的床。

(13) 家是什么？家是一座宁静的港口，等待旅人的归船；家是什么？家是一夜温柔的耳语，开解心中的忧烦；家是什么？家是一片晴朗的天空，让你纵情飞翔，让你走向灿烂……

(14) 家是什么？家是那一团炉火，大家围坐在一起就有说不出的温暖；家是母亲的叮咛，永远环绕在耳畔；家是父亲背我上学的脊背，宽厚而安全；家是参天大树的根，无论枝叶多高，也要回到你的身畔。

(15) 家是快乐的地方，和家人一起有说有笑是多么快乐啊；家是温暖的地方，家人如照顾掌上明珠一样照顾你，是多么温暖啊；家是幸福的地方，和家人们在一起是多么幸福啊！

(16) 家是一首多味的诗，只有用心去品，才能读出其中的滋味；家是一盅药，只有坚持去尝，才能感受神奇的疗效；家是一座城堡，只有倾心鉴赏，才能品出深奥的内涵。

(17) 家是一把伞，帮我们遮风挡雨；家是心灵绿洲，带给我们快乐，排遣我们的烦恼；家是一盏灯，帮我们照亮前行之路。

就是用一组能突出中心、句式整齐、气势恢宏、寓意深刻的排比句开头。这能给读者一气呵成之感，有利于突出那种强烈的具有爆发性的情感，起到以势凌人的震撼作用。

如《发现，生命的图腾》的开头：“总有这样一种图腾，盛满生活的闪光之处;总有这样一种人群，走出独步千秋的汗青文化;总有这样一种发现，雕镂人心，永不锈鉵。”

再如《语文，我的挚友》的开头：“语文，就像清凉甘甜的泉水，畅饮泉水会让我的心变得玲珑剔透。语文，就像浩瀚无边的大海，倾听大海，会让我的心变得宽阔博大。语文，就像纯洁无瑕的白雪，欣赏白雪，会让我的心变得高尚纯洁。”

以上文章的开头显得句式整齐，结构严谨，气势凌人，给人一种美感的享受。

一篇文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的精彩呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。

初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下：There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(宾从);

尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。当然，对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句，多多借鉴。所以，同学们，英语是一定要多背的。加油吧!!

雪飘如絮、细雨如烟、星月如钩、碧空如洗、暴雨如注、吉祥如意、如花似锦、浩若烟海、视死如归、挥金如土、疾走如飞、翩若惊鸿

一见如故、和好如初、心急如焚、如火如荼、化若偃草、安若泰山、傍若无人、背若芒刺、辨若悬河、炳若观火、炳若日星、弃若敝屣

灿若繁星、画若鸿沟、差若天渊、齿若编贝、蠢若木鸡、呆若木鸡、洞若观火、恩若再生、奉若神明、涣若冰释、涣若冰消、契若金兰

恍若隔世、寂若死灰、寂若无人、讲若画一、矫若惊龙、矫若游龙、欢若平生、较若画一、斠若画一、噤若寒蝉、敬若神明、如影随形

口若悬河、旷若发蒙、烂若披锦、固若金汤、烂若披掌、烂若舒锦、朗若列眉、冷若冰霜、寥若晨星、燎若观火、了若指掌、亲若手足

功若丘山、凛若冰霜、凛若冬霜、面若死灰、渺若烟云、邈若河汉、邈若河山、邈若山河、如数家珍、明若观火、命若悬丝、轻若鸿毛

目若悬珠、判若黑白、判若鸿沟、判若两人、判若两途、如汤沃雪、判若水火、判若天渊、判若云泥、旁若无人、情若手足、阒若无人

色若死灰、势若脱兔、视若儿戏、如蚁附膻、视若路人、视若无睹、思若涌泉、谈若悬河、如出一辙、如法炮制、如虎添翼、如坐针毡

如饥似渴、如胶似漆、如雷贯耳、如梦初醒、如泣如诉、如丧考妣、如释重负、如鱼得水

成语是中国汉字语言词汇中一部分定型的词组或短句。成语是中国传统文化的一大特色，下面小编为大家整理了含有比喻句式成语，希望对大家有帮助！

含有比喻句式成语1

雪飘如絮、细雨如烟、星月如钩、碧空如洗、暴雨如注、吉祥如意、如花似锦、浩若烟海、视死如归、挥金如土、疾走如飞、翩若惊鸿

一见如故、和好如初、心急如焚、如火如荼、化若偃草、安若泰山、傍若无人、背若芒刺、辨若悬河、炳若观火、炳若日星、弃若敝屣

灿若繁星、画若鸿沟、差若天渊、齿若编贝、蠢若木鸡、呆若木鸡、洞若观火、恩若再生、奉若神明、涣若冰释、涣若冰消、契若金兰

恍若隔世、寂若死灰、寂若无人、讲若画一、矫若惊龙、矫若游龙、欢若平生、较若画一、斠若画一、噤若寒蝉、敬若神明、如影随形

口若悬河、旷若发蒙、烂若披锦、固若金汤、烂若披掌、烂若舒锦、朗若列眉、冷若冰霜、寥若晨星、燎若观火、了若指掌、亲若手足

功若丘山、凛若冰霜、凛若秋霜、面若死灰、渺若烟云、邈若河汉、邈若河山、邈若山河、如数家珍、明若观火、命若悬丝、轻若鸿毛

目若悬珠、判若黑白、判若鸿沟、判若两人、判若两途、如汤沃雪、判若水火、判若天渊、判若云泥、旁若无人、情若手足、阒若无人

色若死灰、势若脱兔、视若儿戏、如蚁附膻、视若路人、视若无睹、思若涌泉、谈若悬河、如出一辙、如法炮制、如虎添翼、如坐针毡

如饥似渴、如胶似漆、如雷贯耳、如梦初醒、如泣如诉、如丧考妣、如释重负、如鱼得水

含有比喻句式成语2

光阴似箭、虚怀若谷、轻如鸿毛、恩重如山、健步如飞、浩如烟海、门庭若市、易如反掌、暴跳如雷、人面桃花、人面兽心、动如脱兔

对答如流、如虎添翼、望眼欲穿、归心似箭、洞若观火、守口如瓶、柔情似水、健壮如牛、胆小如鼠、大巧若拙、大智若愚、如花似玉

如花似锦、如获至宝、如隔三秋、如出一辙、如胶似漆、如丧考妣、如雷贯耳、如堕烟海、爱才如渴、如日中天、如临深渊、如履薄冰

呆若木鸡、如坐针毡、如狼似虎、观者如云、挥金如土、铁证如山、爱财如命、稳如泰山、骨瘦如柴、冷若冰霜、守口如瓶、高手如林

浩如烟海、心乱如麻、面如土色、挥汗如雨、如影随形、如鱼得水、口若悬河、身轻如燕、风烛残年、震耳欲聋、声名狼藉、成竹在胸

刀山火海、切肤之痛、丧家之犬、牛鬼蛇神、蛇鼠一窝、尾大不掉、青出于蓝、狼心狗肺、九牛一毛、绕梁三日、明珠暗投、狐假虎威

余音袅袅、不绝如缕、如坐春风、亲如手足、猪狗不如、虎落平阳、多如牛毛、肤如凝脂、臣门如市、倒背如流、机变如神、咆哮如雷

如臂使指、忧心如捣、大手大脚、汗如雨下、哀思如潮、爱才如命、爱财如命、冠盖如云、爱国如家、爱民如子、爱钱如命、爱如己出

爱如珍宝、安如盘石、安如磐石、安如泰山、鼻息如雷、堆积如山、甘之如饴、吹气如兰、笔翰如流、碧空如洗、宾客如云、人生如朝露

兵败如山倒

含有比喻句式成语3

春风得意、风木含悲、燕妒莺惭、天诛地灭、不胫而走、闭月羞花、怒发冲冠、翩若惊鸿、婉若游龙、肩若削成、腰如约素、延颈秀项

皓质呈露、芳泽无加、铅华弗御、云髻峨峨、修眉联娟、丹唇外朗、皓齿内鲜、明眸善睐、靥辅承权、瑰姿艳逸、仪静体闲、柔情绰态

媚于语言、休迅飞凫、飘忽若神、陵波微步、罗袜生尘、动无常则、若危若安、进止难期、若往若还、转眄流精、光润玉颜、鼠窃狗盗

鬼哭狼嚎、为虎作伥、百花争艳、狐朋狗友、哀鸿遍野、狐假虎威、含辞未吐、气若幽兰、华容婀娜、令我忘餐、百花争艳、兔死狐悲

天愁地惨、狐朋狗友、鼠目寸光、鸦雀无声、花枝招展、鸟语花香、烘云托月、风卷残云、兔死狐悲、龙争虎斗、卧虎藏龙、狗急跳墙

黔驴技穷、兔死狗烹、草木皆兵、狼吞虎咽

考生在进行书面表达时应多使用简单句，少量地使用并列句和复合句。如NMET1997的书面表达参考答案中，整篇文章只用了一个由as引导的复合句。其它皆为简单句。而在NMET1998的书面表达参考答案中，整篇文章用了一个由how引导的感叹句和一个由before引导的复合句。其它皆为简单句。而在NMET1999的书面表达参考答案中，整篇文章仅用了一个由where引导的复合句，其它皆为简单句。因此，考生在做NMET看图作文时可采用以下五种基本句型：

句子依据用途或语气可分为四大类即：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

陈述句：说明一件事情，表示陈述语气的句子。

疑问句：提出一个问题，表示疑问语气的句子。

祈使句：要求或者希望中国人做什么或不做什么，表示祈使语气的句子。

感叹句：表示感叹语气的句子。

一、陈述句和反问句的互换：

陈述句指说明意见、叙述事实的句子。反问句是指用疑问句的形式表达确定的意思的句子。

把陈述句改成反问句有两种情况：

1 肯定语气改成反问句如：

天才来自勤奋。改为：难道天才不是来自勤奋吗?

2 否定语气改成反问句

小孩掉进河里，我们不能见死不救。

小孩掉进河里，我们能见死不救吗?

注意点：陈述句改成反问句，要把句中表示肯定的词改成表示否定的词，句末的句号改成问号，并加上“吗”、“呢”等句末的句号要改成问号。

反问句改成陈述句也有两种情况：

把反问句改成陈述句就要把“难道”和“不”等词删去，把句末的问号改成句号，并去掉“难道……吗”和“怎么……呢”语气助词。

练习 ：

1、既须劳动，又长见识，这就是养花的乐趣。

2、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理吗?

3、难道我们播下的种子不会在自己学生的身上开花结果吗?

4、老师对我的教导，难道我会忘记吗?

二、 肯定句和否定句的互换：

表达一个肯定的意思，也可以采用否定句式，例如，“人人都都遵守课堂纪律。”可以改写成“没有一个人不遵守课堂纪律。”改写后句子的肯定语气要比原来的句子更强。改写时要注意：双重否定是表示进一步的肯定，所以必须用上两个表示否定的词，也就是“否定+否定=肯定”。如果只用一个否定的词，句子意思就完全相反了

例：天下的人都知道秦国是从来不讲信用的。

天下的人没有一个不知道秦国是从来不讲信用的。

注意：

练习：

1)全班同学都参加了这次植树活动。

2)学好语文和输血，对青年人的成才才会起促进作用。

3)同学们都觉得书籍是我们的好老师。

4)记住“只拣儿童多处行”是会找到春天的。

5)上坡下的每一块地都被大水淹没了。

6)事情的来龙去脉得向你说清楚。

7)这里的情况你是清楚的。

三、直接引语与间接引语的改写：

我们在说话或写作中，有时需要直接引用别人的对话，有时需要转述。例如雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋子里什么也没有看见。”这是直接叙述的句子。如果要改成转述的句子，就可以改成“雨来摇摇头说，他在屋子里什么也没有看见。”

改写时应注意三点：一是改换人称，将对话中表示“谁”(如我、我们等)的人称代词改成“他”或“他们”。与引号前的人称一致起来。二是改变标点，将冒号改成逗号，双引号去掉。三是适当调整词语，需要时可作少量的文字改动，但不能改变句子的基本意思，使句子通顺。

例：贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。

贝多芬说，它是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。

1)他轻轻地说：“我买不起，我的钱不够。”

2)蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，我会怕廉将军吗?

3)小华告诉我：“ 我的《儿童时代》先借给你看。”

4)妈妈对我说：“ 我今晚要加班，不回家吃饭了。”

5)小华对小丽说：“明天我们班要参加区文艺会演，我得早点到校排演。”

四、陈述句改成把字句和被字句

如：他碾死了小青虫。可改成

⒈“把”字句：他把小青虫碾死了。将陈述句改成把字句，就是将句中表示动作的对象移到表示动作的词前面，加上“把”即成把字句。在变换句式时必须保持原句的意思。

⒉“被”字句：小青虫被他碾死了。把陈述句改成被字句，就是将句中表示接受动作的词调到句首，换上“被”就成了被字句。

这两种句子的变换只要调换句中的某些词的位置就行了。

如上面句①中只需把“碾死了”和“小青虫”的位置调换一下，再在他的后面加个“把”字;句②则把“小青虫”与他“他”之间加个“被”字就行了。两个句子互相改换之后，它们原来的意思不能改变。

五、有些陈述句为了突出句中的某一部分，可交换下词语的位置。

如：“我去过北京。”与“北京，我去过。”前者突出“我去过”，后者突出了“北京”。改变说法，做到语言美。

在公共汽车上，看到一位老太太上车，一个小学生连忙让座，应怎么说呢?

应说：“老奶奶，请您坐这儿!”

注意点：如说“喂，老太婆，坐这儿来!”就很没有礼貌。我们在与人交往时，要学会使用“请”“打扰”“对不起”“谢谢”“没关系”，接电话时，要用“您好!请问……”等。

六、特殊句式的变换

1、词语位置的变换：如

常式句：亲人再见了!

变式句：再见了，亲人。把主谓语的位置进行互换

2、变换提示语的位置：如

(1)、我说：“爸爸，也许它不会死……” (提示语在前)

(2)、“爸爸!”，我说，“也许它不会死……”(提示语在中间)

(3)、“爸爸，也许它不会死……” 我说。 (提示语在句末)七、关联句

句子依据结构分类，可分为单句和复句。复句是能分成两个或两个以上相当于单句的分段的句子。复句内的各个单句形式，叫做分句。同一个复句里的分句，说是的是有关系的事，它们又是由关联词语连接起来的，因此也称作关联句。常见的关联句有七种类型，每类关联句有它们自己常用的关联词语。

1、因果关系：因为……所以 因此 既然……就

2、条件关系：只有……才 只要……就 无论……都 不管……总

3、假设关系：如果……就 要是……就 哪怕……也 即使……也4、递进关系：不但……而且 不光……还 不仅……还

5、并列关系 ：既……又 一边……一边 一方面……一方面 一会儿……一会儿

6、转折关系：虽然……但是 尽管……还是

7 选择关系：是……不是 宁可……也不 不是……就是 与其……不如

运用关联词语要注意以下几点：

关联词语一般都成对出现，只有少数单独使用。(如“可是”、“而”、“因此”等)

关联词语大都有一定的搭配习惯，不能任意组合。

关联词语起连接作用，可以把两句话并为一句。

七、因果句式的改写：

因果句式，是按事物的原因和结果关系来写的。它有两种形式：一是先因后果，二是先果后因。因果句式中，原因可以是一个或几个，但结果只能是一个。改写时，可以用关联词，也可省支其中一个关联词，甚至不用。但原意一定要保持不变。

八、缩句和扩句

缩句的目的是为了更好地分析和理解句子。把句子中表示修饰或限制的词语去掉，保留原来句子的主干，缩成一个简单完整的句子。缩句不能增加和减少原句基本成分，不改变原句的意思。

缩句主要方法有以下几种：

1、分辨句式，提出问题。先看看这句话是写人还是写景物的，然后可以提出“谁是什么”、“谁干什么 ”或者“什么是什么”、“什么干什么”、“怎么样”来找出句子的主要部分。如：“这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡。”我们可提问：什么?--小绒球;是什么?---是小鸡。缩句后就是成 “小绒球是小鸡。”

2、进行词语比较，找出主要词语。有些句子很长，修饰的部分较多，我们就要在几个词语中选出主要的，才能正确地缩句。如“工人宿舍前的草地上开满了五颜六色的野花。”因为“野花”只能开在“草地上”。所以“草地上”是主要词，而“工人宿舍前”是修饰“草地”的。

3、如果是否定句缩句，就要把否定词一起写出来，否则就会改变句意。如“我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话。”应缩成“我不相信鬼话”，而不能缩成“我相信鬼话” 另外要提醒小朋友的是，缩句后，虽然句子十分简短，但它还是个完整的句子，所以句末必须加上原句上的标点符号。扩句恰好相反，是在句子的主干上增加一些恰当的修饰或限制性的词语，是句子的内容变得丰富、具体和生动。扩句的过程正好与缩句相反，即按一定要求给句子的主干添枝加叶，加上修饰成分，使它表达的意思更具体、形象、生动。

在具体扩句过程中，要注意以下几个方面：

1、所加的修饰词必须与主干搭配得当

2、扩句后句子的成分不变。

3、扩句后不能改变句子的结构。