初中有关保护环境的英语作文（精选20篇）

Now many students of Grade 9 are under too much pressure. They always feel

too tired to listen to the teachers carefully in class.

It’s important for students to relax. Only in this way can they study well

and be healthy. Here are some different ways to relax themselves. For example,

they can try to have enough sleep,or they can listen to their favourite music

after class. They can also read some books or do some sports. For me, I often

hang out with my friends.

While you are studying, don’t forget to relax. You will study better after

a good rest.

Its our duty to protect ourenvironment. Where do we live? The earth. The earth is the only one place we live in. So you know how important the environment is.

保护环境是我们的义务。我们居住在哪里？地球。地球是我们唯一居住的地方，所以可想而知环境对于我们的重要性。

But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls,litteringonto the ground. Its terrible if we still do it.

但是现在，很多人都在破坏环境，比如砍伐树木，在公共墙壁上乱涂乱画，随地扔垃圾。如果我们继续这样下去是非常可怕的。

Now, its time for all the people in the society to protect the environment. Its our duty. It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment. We should make our environment more and more beautiful.

现在，是人们保护环境的时候了，这是我们的义务，我们都要为改善环境做贡献，我们应该努力让我们的环境变得更好。

在我们日常生活中，好的环境是非常重要的，但有的人们保护环境上并不十分重视。

比如说,我们小区的二十二栋，白色垃圾到处都是：一片绿化带的一株小树上，居然挂着几个白色塑料袋，十分刺眼；有一颗大树下经常躺着几个白色的塑料饭盒。夏天，天气炎热，这些乱扔的垃圾就引来了一些蚊蝇在那里飞来飞去……这样，不但破坏了二十二栋的形象，还对住在那里的人们的身体健康十分不利。

当然，为了我们能有一个舒适的生活环境，环卫工人们天天早出晚归，他们辛勤劳动着，不管严寒酷暑，总是那么仔细地清扫着。但还是有人喜欢去破坏，不注意自己的行为，我们一定要去帮助他们改掉恶习。

很多孩子做得不错，他们都养成了好习惯。就像我们上学的那条路，它总是很干净的，因为我们经常有学生去清扫。学校里也是亮堂堂的，干干净净的。反而是大人们太随便了。

我想告诉所有人，我们的生活环境对每一个人来说都很重要。我们要爱护环境，每一个人都来保护环境，保护地球。

今天清晨我一起床，从屋里往外看，看见屋外昏黄一片，远处的建筑物若隐若现的。我问爸爸“今天是什么天气啊？”爸爸说“今天是沙尘天。”我奇怪的问：“什么是沙尘天啊？”爸爸说：“地上的尘土飞上天就是沙尘天气。”爸爸从网上查了一下我国有十三个省都受到沙尘的影响，有些地区的人们要带着防沙面罩才能出行。我又问爸爸“他们是怎样形成的呢？”爸爸说：“都是人类乱砍树木森林，植被被破坏，植被草地被沙化，春天风大，地表的沙尘被吹上了天，就形成了沙尘天气。”

我想起来语文第七课《一个小村庄的故事》这个故事告诫我们要爱护树木，保护大自然的生态平衡，否则就会受到大自然的惩罚。我想我们的城市是不是也像故事里的那样把庄园给冲毁了呢。

老师说过一棵大树每天可以吸收大量的二氧化碳和其他的有害气体，还能抵御风沙，保护环境要从自我做起。我想：我要变成一棵树，要快快长大为人们提供氧气，抵御沙尘，假如我是一片大大的天空，我就会下很大很大的雨雪，给地球“降尘”。

总而言之，保护环境，要有实际行动，从我们自己做起，要用我们的双手保护我们这个美丽而又脆弱的地球。

It is undeniable that the worsening environment has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. Land resources are dwindling because of water loss and soil erosion. Waste gases poison the air we breathe. The rivers and lakes are polluted by waste dumped in them from factories. It is probably no exaggeration to say that deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind itself.

Some people are of the opinion that the environmental problem is the price we have to pay for economic development. But I do not think that this argument is valid. After all, what is the point of economic growth if peoples lives are adversely alfected by worsening environmental pollution ?

不可否认环境恶化已成为当今世界最大的问题。土地资源在不断减少,因为水土流失。废气污染着我们呼吸的空气。河流和湖泊被工厂的 倒出来的废弃物所污染。这可以毫不夸张地说,环境质量的恶化威胁着人类的生存。

有些人认为环境问题是我们因为经济发展而必须要付出的代价。但我不认为这种观点是有效的。毕竟,经济增长的重点是什么?如果人们的生活环境被日益恶化、被严重污染了，那还有什么意义?

Now, people dont speak hygiene, make the earth became very clean.

Factory waste water into the river discharge, discharge waste water will not think about it, if people drink the water, what will happen?

Also, people cut down trees, on the lawn, people will think of these things, without the trees, how do we have the fresh air and oxygen, no grass we how green home! Besides, if sandstorm comes, without the trees blocking, what will become of our home.

Why are both street trash can, this is to remind people not to throw rubbish everywhere, put the rubbish in the garbage can. But, a lot of people love throwing garbage everywhere, this kind of behavior not only damage the image of our home, what also polluted the earth again.

I want to tell everyone: "protecting the environment is to love life!" To protect the environment, we should start from the side, starts from me, to build our homes more beautiful!

现在，人们都不讲卫生，使地球变得很不干净。

工厂里的废水向河里排，排废水的人会不会想想，如果人类喝了那些水，会怎么样?

还有，人们砍伐树木，踏入草坪，做过这些事的人会不会想想，没有了树木我们怎么有新鲜的空气和氧气，没有了小草我们怎么绿化家园啊!再说，如果沙尘暴来了，没有了树木的阻挡，我们的家园会变成什么样。

为什么街道旁都有垃圾桶，这是提醒人们不要随地乱扔垃圾，把手中的垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。但是，很多人都爱随地扔垃圾，这种行为不仅损坏我们家园的形象，还让地球再一次的被污染。

我想告诉大家：“保护环境就是爱护生命啊!”要想保护环境，就要从身边做起，从我做起，把我们家园建设得更加美丽吧!

In the stream next to the road, there is a trash, in the trash next to, there are a lot of garbage: rotten apples, dead mice, Coke cans ... ...

Roadside, people coming and going, bustling, withering. They are talking and laughing, some people eat snacks, the garbage to the direction of the trash to throw; some people through here, smell the stench, clutching his nose hurriedly left; there are people Mamalielie, his face exposed Hated look. But no one is going to clean up the rubbish.

That day, Hasty and Showtime chest wearing a bright red scarf went to school. In the moment after the trash, they stopped, looked at the show, Showtime, said: "Hasty, we clean up the garbage!" Xinxin bent down, rolled up the sleeves, picked up the garbage into the Trash, they are not too dirty, even dead rats, dead cockroaches have not let go.

After the garbage, the winter and winter from the bag out of the pen and paper, touched the back of the head, waved "brush" to write: "civilization - only one step!" And then paste the slogan to the trash Warned passers-by.

I have heard such a story -

In a Korean home, there is a handy paper was blown away by the wind. He chased him all fifteen minutes on the street and threw it into the trash. The reason is not because of their own to bring pollution to the earth.

The earth gives the essence of the material, and in the end, it is from the people that the rebate is rubbish.

Treat the earth is to treat yourself. Save the earth is to save the future. So we want to start from today, from their own to protect our Mother Earth.

Protect the environment by everyone!

在川流不息的马路旁边，有一个垃圾桶，在这个垃圾桶的旁边，有很多垃圾：烂苹果、死老鼠、可乐罐......

路边，人来人往，熙熙攘攘，擦肩接踵。他们有说有笑，有的人吃完了零食，把垃圾往垃圾桶的方向丢去;有的人经过这里，闻到恶臭，捂着鼻子匆匆离去;还有的人一边骂骂咧咧，脸上露出了讨厌的神情。但是就是没有人去清理垃圾。

那天，冬冬和欣欣胸前戴着鲜艳的红领巾上学去了。在经过这垃圾桶的瞬间，他们停下了脚步，看着看着，欣欣说：“冬冬，我们把垃圾清理干净吧!”欣欣弯下腰，卷起衣袖，把捡起了垃圾放进垃圾桶，它们不嫌脏，连死老鼠，死蟑螂也没有放过。

收拾后垃圾后，冬冬从书包里拿出纸笔，摸了摸后脑勺，挥笔“刷刷”地写到：“文明——只差一步!”然后把这标语贴到垃圾桶上，以告诫路人。

我也听过这样一个故事：

在一个韩国人的家里，有一张可要可无的稿纸被风吹飞了。他整整在街上追了十五分钟才追到，然后把它扔进垃圾桶里。原因是不想因为自己给大地带来污染。

大地给予所有人是物质的精华，而最后，它从人们那里得到的回赠都是垃圾。

善待地球就是善待自己。拯救地球就是拯救未来。所以我们要从今天做起，从自己做起，保护我们的大地母亲。

保护环境靠大家!

[如何保护环境作文英语

Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who

is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like

China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian

for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next

week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the

city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then well visit some

insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well

have a good time.

People always say that love from father is as strong as the mountain, which

gives us the great strength to move on. In Chinese traditional role, father is

described to be a quiet man but the way he loves you can be seen all the time,

while love from western father are much obvious. There always hug and kiss

between children and parents. My father is a classic quiet father. He doesnt

talk much, but he will never miss any moment that is important for me. When I

have performance in school, he must be one of the audience, no matter how busy

he is. Before I sleep, he will help me check on my homework. I love my

father.

The picture shows the pollution caused by chimneys of the factories in cities. Often, the sky is covered by large clouds of smoke from chimneys. The air is nearly suffocating, especially in the evening as it becomes cold and the smoke is spreading everywhere. The scene reminds us of the end of the world.

From the picture we can infer that the drawer of the picture intends to convey to the readers that unplanned factories has brought about great hazards to the city air condition. Due to planning mistakes, factories were usually placed in the center of cities, among residential and business districts. Besides, nearly every block has several chimneys for the heating system, which makes the whole city immersed in thick columns of smoke. As a result, respiratory diseases have been reported to be rising and old people dying of the worsening air pollution.

Pollution is really a hot issue in the world. If we don’t take useful measures, we may live in terrible surroundings, and some unexpected results may come out in the end. So, what we should do is to bring down the problems caused by chimneys. For one thing, factories with chimneys should be moved out of the center of the city and it should be made sure that the waste gases are at least not poisonous. For another, other means of heating should be developed to stop using coal. In a word, in the city there should be no coal, no chimney, and no smoke to pollute the air.

周末，我和爸爸妈妈到十六潭公园游玩，一路上风景如画，路旁的柳树像小姑娘的辫子一样随风舞动，小草偷偷地从地上钻出来，我的心情开心到了极点。

到了十六潭公园，找到一块空地，我铺开蓝色的餐布，妈妈拿出准备好的食物，有水果、鸡腿、鸡翅、零食等，我双眼直直盯着鸡腿，然后一把抢了过来，撕开包装开始狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，一边吃一边问：“妈妈还有吗？”妈妈说：＂吃货，还有呢！＂我吃着把骨头都吐出来，刚好被草丛掩盖了起来。不一会儿，四周的垃圾堆成了小山。

我吃着吃着就看到了一位穿着橙色衣服的清洁工走了过来，弯腰清理着我丢的垃圾，她的一双手黑不溜秋，拿着夹子小心翼翼地把垃圾夹出草丛再用扫帚扫成一堆，接着装进垃圾桶走到垃圾桶边扔了进去。

忽然发现不远处一位小男孩提着两个垃圾袋走到垃圾桶旁踮起脚尖很吃力地把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。顿时我感觉好惭愧，脸开始红了起来，像熟透了的苹果，想起老师对我们讲的＂保护环境，人人有责＂。我就决定以后一定做一个爱护环境的好孩子。、

我是一只敬职敬业的啄木鸟。我继承了祖先们那爱岗敬业的优秀传统，每天到尽心尽力地保护着这片森林，堪称真正的“森林小卫士”。哈，我就先不“王婆卖瓜——自卖自夸”了，俺巡逻去也……

这茂盛而又美丽的树林真让人感到十分的舒适而又惬意。瞧吧，这葱葱郁郁的树林，每棵树都是身强力壮，绿色的身躯伸展着，接受着太阳那温暖的手的抚摸。空气是如此的清新，微风轻抚树的头顶，就如慈母抚摸着孩子一样。风吹过以后，空气中有多了一种味道——植物独有的芳香。呵，这一切不都是我们啄木鸟家族多年维护的结果吗？只是，这样的森林越来越少了。

“滋滋滋……”哎，又是一名伐木者。难道他们就不知道乱砍滥伐树木是不对的吗？难道他们就不知道要保护植被，绿化造林吗？难道他们就不知道“十年树木”的道理吗？你种一棵树可能要几年甚至几十年，而砍掉一棵树最多也只要半个小时就可以了。

“哈哈，我历尽千辛万苦，终于找到了一片我梦寐以求的好林子，这一棵棵树，啧啧，多粗壮啊！卖了一定能值个四五百块钱！现在想找棵粗壮的树都得煞费苦心，现在有这么一大片，哈哈哈哈，我要发财了！”一个木头脸自言自语道。

看到他将要砍了我精心呵护的树林，我忍不住上前去啄他：“谁允许你砍这些树了？你这木头脸，脑袋里一定有了不少虫吧！我啄！”木头脸吃了痛，急得说：“你这只破鸟，敢妨碍我砍树，我不就图点儿钱吗？滚一边儿去，别让爷跟你急，你再啄我，爷就把你用电锯锯成两半！”木头脸一边骂骂咧咧，一边继续砍树。

我望着那颗将要倒下的树木，悲痛欲绝地说：“人类们，请醒悟吧，你们别再破坏生态环境了，你们如果继续破坏环境，就会将绿洲变成沙漠，将让你们的居住地接受灾难的洗礼，将地球变成荒无人烟的荒漠！”

Today, I go to school with a headache. At the beginning, it is just a

slightly pain. Nevertheless, it is not until the English lesson that my head

pains heavily. So it is difficult for me to take notes. Luckily, my English

teacher notices it so she takes me to the office. With a big smile on her face

and caring words, she gives me a glass of water. To my surprise, she offers to

help me notes. It is her love that warms me up. At that moment, I whisper myself

that I will do my utmost to help others as kind as my English teacher.

“郝康晴，听说你家附近有个猫山？”我问好朋友郝康晴。

“对呀，你想去么？我还看到母猫生了三只小猫呢。”她的脸上露出抑制不住的兴奋

我听了顿时更想去看了。“好呀，下午放学去！”我对郝康晴说。

终于放学了，我和郝康晴骑着车一起前去参观我向往已久的猫山。

一路上我们说说笑笑，不一会儿便到了目的地，多少有些让人失望，原来只是个小土坡。土坡上有一棵枝叶繁茂的大树，旁边还有一个没有人住的旧房子，我们小心翼翼地把车停下，生怕惊着小猫们。“看。那是小猫的爸爸。”她小声的说，我顺着她指的方向，看到了一只黑白相间的猫站在屋顶上，精神抖擞，样子像是在放哨。警惕地盯着我们。显然她是小猫的爸爸。

“怎么没见小猫呢？“你以为小猫天天就能见着吗？今天你能看到了猫爸，已经很幸运了。”

到家之后，我的脑子里突然想出一个办法，再去的时候我们可以给猫咪带点食物。对，就这么干。

第二天，我们又去了猫山，当然还带着食物。我把食物放在木板上，等呀等，终于有一个影子出现在我们眼前，是猫爸！不一会儿，一只体态较肥的猫也出来了，是猫妈！她俩先是闻一闻，小心地舔一舔。最后狼吞虎咽的吃了起来。我们看着猫咪吃的那么香，口水四溢。真是开心极了。

之后，我们只要有空就带着食物来喂它们，可惜我们不能靠近它们，因为它们天生怕人。渐渐地，她们每天都出来。后来我们和猫咪们也亲密起来，我们现在已经可以近距离的看着它们玩儿。

有一次我们又带食物来时，终于看到小猫，黑色的眼睛，橙色的软毛，特别的可爱。

我真希望人类不要去破坏环境，破坏她们的家，如果不去蓄意破害，一定可以创造出令人温馨的信赖！

Environmental Protection

环境保护

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

现如今我们的自然环境已经成为一个重要问题。世界人口增长如此之快以至于世界已经变得过于拥挤。我们在消耗自然资源的同时危险化学物品污染着我们生存的环境。如果我们继续这样下去，地球上的生物将不能生存。

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

相关人士在环境保护方面做出了一些进展。许多国家的政府已经建立法律来保护大气，森林和海洋资源以停止环境污染。

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存) our natural resources and recycle(再循环) our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

同时更应该采取措施来解决环境问题。应该进一步教育人们认识到问题的重要性，应用现代的生产控制方法来节约我们的自然资源和实现产品的再循环。我们相信在将来我们会拥有一个更好的更干净的生存之地。

[初中生环境保护英语作文

敬爱的市民们：

你们好!

我是一名普通的小学生。现在我们鹤壁市举行了“绿色家园，低碳鹤城”的活动，相信大家都有所耳闻，可是，你们行动了吗?

我们是地球的主人，地球是我们的家园，我们应该保护它，不污染地球。低碳生活其实很简单，只要我们不浪费，就能为地球节省一些能源资产，为地球做一件好事，保护地球。

我记得在夏天，天气热得像蒸炉，大地上简直能冒出火，我和爸爸妈妈躲在家中，打开了空调。过了一会儿，爸爸把空调调到了二十摄氏度，我说：“爸爸，把空调关住吧，在下面扇电扇也挺凉快的，这样还省电。”爸爸用手拍了拍我的脑袋，说：“你真是个懂得节约的好孩子。”于是，我们家进入了低碳生活，我为地球节约了能源。

还有一次，爸爸正在烧菜，我走过去一看，呀!火苗差点“窜”到锅上了!我对爸爸说：“爸爸，你的火开的太大了，会把油给引燃的。”“你说的太对了，我应该把火苗关小，这样既省天然气，又不会把油点燃。”说着，爸爸一只手把火苗关小，一只手对我竖起大拇指。

低碳生活只是一种态度，而不是能力，我们应该从节电、节气、节油这种小事做起，只要我们去行动，就可以达到低碳生活的标准，做一个低碳小能手。看到一个年仅十几岁的学生都在行动，都可以达到低碳生活，难道你还能无动于衷吗?愿我们广大市民们能伸出自己的双手，积极地行动起来，为保护鹤城贡献出自己的力量。

环保小卫士：魏子翔

I am a shy girl, when my teachers ask me the questions, I will always low

down my head and answer them with small voice. Because of my character, I miss

the chances to make myself stand out and I also don’t have many friends. I

really want to change my situation, I don’t want to be a stand by anymore, I

want to be part of the group. So I force myself to join the class activities, I

find I enjoy them and I talk to my classmate a lot. I become active and start to

try more things, I take part in the debate competition and show my ability, I

find my stage.

Sunrise at Sea

Ba Jin

I would often get up early to watch the sunrise when it was not yet quiet light and all was quiet except for the droning of the ship engine.

The sky was pale with a bluish blue. Soon a streak of pink dawn broke over the horizon，expanding gradually and becoming brighter and brighter. Knowing that the sun was about to rise, I had my eyes fixed on the distant edge of the sea.

As expected, the sun soon appeared revealing half of its face, which was very red but not bright It kept rising laboriously bit by bit as if weighted down with a heavy burden on its back until，after breaking through the rosy clouds;it completely emerged from the sea aglow with a lovely red. Then，before I knew it, the dark red orb began to shine blazingly, dazzling my eyes until they stung and all of a sudden lighting up the surrounding cloud.

Sometimes，hidden by the clouds, the sun nonetheless shed its rays straight onto the sea water, making it difficult for me to distinguish between the sky and the sea because what I saw in front of me was nothing but a wide expanse of brilliant light.

Sometimes, with thick layers of dark clouds hanging in the sky, the sun was hardly visible to the naked eye. But its radiance managed to show through the dark clouds to edge them with golden lace. Then, after gradually breaking through the tight encirclement, it came into full view and even dyed the dark clouds purple or scarlet. At the moment, apart from the sun，the clouds and the seawater, I too was luminous.

Wasnt that a marvelous spectacle?

我的家乡在松桃县冷水乡。家乡有山有水，风景很美，那里的山绿树成荫。鸟儿在林间自由的飞翔；那里面的水清澈见底，鱼儿快活的游来游去，那里的天空一望无际，朵朵白云慢慢飘浮。

去年暑假，我又回到了我的家乡。可看到现在的家乡后，我的心情很低落，家乡可爱的模样已不复存在了。

山坡上到处都是光秃秃的。树木没了，鸟儿的家也没了，再也看不到它们自由自在飞翔的身影了，再也听不到它们清脆悦耳的歌唱声了。现在有的只是工厂里传出的令人讨厌的轰隆声了。

走到河边，原本清澈见底的河水已经是乌黑浑浊。仔细看去，还会发现河面上飘着几条已死的鱼儿，散发出阵阵臭味，造成这些状况的罪魁祸首是工业废水和日常垃圾，正是人们对环境的恣意破坏残害了这些无辜的生命。

我带着沉重的心回了家。心想：人们如果这样乱砍滥伐，随意地排放废水和废气，我们的家乡，我们的城市，甚至我们生活的地球将会无法居住。

为此，我想呼吁家乡的人们行动起来，一定要做到：多用环保袋，少用一次性餐具；每人多栽树；少砍伐；多环保少污染。共同保护我们家乡的环境，让我们的家乡变得比以前更加美好。

Tomb Sweeping Day is on the April 5th every year. Its a day to show our

great respect to our deceased ancestors. On that day, we usually sweep the tomb

of our ancestors and offer them food and drinks. We also burn paper money to

them. It is believed that our ancestors in heaven will receive the money.

Besides, everything in our nature takes on a new look on that day, so its the

best time for spring outing. It must be fun and relaxing.

从前，在绿树成阴、鲜花盛开、枝繁叶茂的森林里，一只小鸟和一条小溪是好朋友。小鸟很喜欢给小溪唱歌，小溪也很喜欢听小鸟唱歌。小鸟天天给小溪唱歌，小溪呢就天天听鸟儿唱歌。

美好的日子一天天过去，眼看隆冬马上就要来临。小鸟必须马上离开小溪。小溪对小鸟摆了摆手：“明年春天，我还在这里等你回来给我唱歌。”小鸟也对小溪摆了摆手：“明年春天，我一定会回来给你唱歌！”小鸟说完更向远方飞去。

第二年春天，小鸟遵守诺言飞回了小溪边，可一看，小鸟大吃一惊。原来十分清澈，清得可以看见水底的小石头的小溪，现在溪里的垃圾多的像垃圾场一样，小溪的水污染的像一大桶墨汁一样。小鸟看见了经常在溪边玩乐的青蛙在流泪。小鸟问：“青蛙，你怎么了？”青蛙擦了擦泪，可怜巴巴地说：“小溪没了，我不能在小溪里玩乐了，美好的日子没有了！”一股力量涌上小鸟心头，小鸟一只手握紧拳头，十分坚定地大声说道：“那我们一起救小溪吧！”只听见一个古老的声音传来：“我也要去！”原来是树根爷爷，小鸟和青蛙不约而同的说：“好。”

他们来到了小溪的源头，发现有两个管子分别排放污水和垃圾。老树根把排放污水的管子缠上，小鸟和青蛙找来一张巨大的纸把排放垃圾的管子盖上，他们已经使尽全力，因为排放十分猛力，不费吹灰之力它们就吹走了，可他们不放弃。 厂子的工人看见了，十分感动！人们关上了排放，用工具吸走了脏东西。

清澈的小溪变了回来，它对大家说：“谢谢你们！”大家异口同声地说：“没事，保护环境，人人有责！”