英语作文热点话题（经典20篇）

Our beautiful earth is only one, is also the only one. If you dont cherish, in the end, the only regret. But now, people regardless of the image, the damage to the environment.

In the street, always see someone to walk less, will their garbage on the ground, this kind of behavior is damage to the environment, and not beautiful. Although there is a punishment, but has no effect. In the end, only the cleaner to clean up the mess. That if be in their own homes, garbage, flies are flying everywhere, do you feel better? That if no cleaner in the world, if so do you dare to imagine? Looking at people such behavior, the earth mother cry. Lets ensure that their hand, whether in where, what time, please send their garbage home.

There is a bad behavior, and that is the grass. Every time after school, some children for fun, always likes to play football on the grass. When your foot jump on it, when enjoying the care of the earth, you can know it in complains to heaven. The grass also hurts, it just didnt express. Dew on the grass face every morning there will be some, and the dew like their tears. The grass also have feelings, when it is happy, it will be a purposeful, enjoy the warmth of sunshine, the breeze bath; When it cry, it will be bent her waist; When it is complained that their is a humble grass, it dead. Lets ensure that their feet, dont trample on the lawn. Use action to soothe the soul of the dead, renewed the miracle of life.

Have you seen? Dozens of people saw an axe in hand, they are going to cut down trees. When forests there saw, with the trees fall. When there is a tornado and sandstorms, no trees to shelter from the rain. Then there is no regret medicine to eat. Without trees, also become no longer pure and fresh air. When youre cold, you go to pick up trees make a fire, it is the warmth of your sacrifices for a tree. Some trees grow hundreds or even thousands of years, is a humble axe ended its long life. What a strong tree, I do not know the moment when it fell, it think about? How hardy tree, can eventually escapes according to the bad luck.

Friends, protect our environment, is to protect our earth. Cherish our only the earth, is to cherish our life. When a rainbow sky, means that garbage to go home, the grass smiles, uncle grandpa happy, our earth mother without crying.

参考翻译：

我们美丽的地球只有一个，也是唯一的一个。如果不好好珍惜，到头来，只有后悔。可现在，总有人不顾形象，在破坏环境。

在街上，总会看见有人为了少走几步路，将自己手中的垃圾随意扔在地上，这种行为既破坏环境，又不美观。虽然有惩罚，但一直以来并没有什么成效。到最后，只有清洁工来收拾残局。那假如是在自己的家里，到处都是垃圾、苍蝇还满天飞，你自己好过吗?那假如世界上没有清洁工，要是这样下去你敢想象吗?看着人们这样的行为，地球妈妈哭泣了。让我们管好自己的手，不管是在什么地方，什么时间，请将自己手中的垃圾送回家。

还有一种不好的行为，那就是践踏草坪。每当放学，有些孩子为了开心，总喜欢在草地上踢足球。当你的脚踏在上面蹦蹦跳跳的时候，享受大地关怀的时候，你可知道它在埋怨上天。小草也会疼，它只不过没有表达出来而已。每天早上小草脸上会有一些露珠，而这些露珠就像是它们的眼泪。小草也有感情，当它快乐的时候，它会挺直腰，享受阳光的温暖，微风的沐浴;当它哭泣的时候，它会弯下自己的腰;当它埋怨自己是颗不起眼的小草时，它已死去。让我们管好自己的脚，别再践踏草坪。用行动安抚已死去的灵魂，再度点燃生命的奇迹。

你看见过吗?几十个人的手里拿着电锯斧头，他们是要去砍伐树木。当森林出现电锯声时，将伴随着一棵棵树的倒下。当出现龙卷风和沙尘暴时，再也没有树木来挡风遮雨。到时再也没有后悔药可吃。没有了树，空气也变得不再清新。当你冷的时候，你去捡树木生火，可你的温暖却是牺牲一棵树换来的。有些树木生长了几百年甚至几千年，可就一把不起眼的斧头结束了它漫长的生命。多么坚强的树，不知当它倒下的那一瞬间，它想到了什么?多么顽强的树，可最终还是逃不过厄运的毒手。

朋友们，保护我们的环境，就是保护我们的地球。珍惜我们唯一的地球，就是珍惜我们的生命。当天空出现彩虹时，就说明垃圾回家了，小草笑了，大叔爷爷乐了，我们的地球妈妈没有在哭泣了。

导语：越来越多的车给我们的生活带来了极大的危害，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

★ 范文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalks , when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, and then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

【汉语翻译】

随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭，我们很高兴它极大地改善了我们的生活。但不幸的是，它也带来了许多问题，如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全人人有责。我们必须遵守规定!例如，我们必须走在人行道上，穿过斑马线，停下来左右看，然后过得很快。不要在马路上踢足球，我们可以告诉我们的父母在开车之前不要喝酒，不要闯红灯，不要在开车时说话和大笑。

我们可以说汽车正走进我们的生活，但只有当每个人都认为交通安全是每个人的事时，我们才能安全地在路上开车和在人行道上行走。

我住在大学里面，大学生骑自行车的需求特别大，所以，在经常看到在自行车密集的区域会有不少整整齐齐的小红车、小蓝车、小黄车;他们都是各式各样的共享自行车，来自摩拜、ofo、小鸣、小蓝等等公司。

但近来，这样的漂亮、齐整、有标识性的自行车就越来越少能见到了。偶尔，又会在离宿舍较远的小树林边、人迹罕至的实验楼背后、偏远的厕所旁边，发现里面居然藏着几辆小黄车或小红车。

那时我就在想了，这种共享自行车，要破坏芯片、据为己有，太容易了;技术上怎么监测并实时制止?车子就放在路边，就算我弄坏它，只要不抓现行谁又能奈我何?道德成本也是成本，造成的损耗怎么分摊?利润又如此之薄，它怎么赢利?

许多社会新闻也在辅证着我的这些忧虑。今天，我看了一篇刷屏的《共享单车，真是一面很好的国民照妖镜》，里面实拍了对共享自行车花样繁多的破坏与毁损;我不由得一声长叹：“我向来不惮于以最大的恶意揣测中国人”，但是，仍然赶不上这些人的想象力：谁能想到，还有人把针插在共享自行车的坐椅上?

▍一

也许是现在的投资环境太美妙了，共享自行车的创业公司仍然处于蜜月期当中。2017 年才过了不到两个月，摩拜就宣布了 2.15 亿美元融资，接着又有报道称ofo正在准备新一轮1.5 亿美元投资，估值达到了10亿美元。在可预见的一段时间里，这些公司仍有大量的钱可以烧。

但如何能盈利，并不容乐观。而其中首先要面对的，就是作为公共自行车的损坏、偷盗与故意破坏等问题。

公用物品，必然有损耗。之前，我想象的是，共享自行车有一部分是无可避免的常规损坏，例如，日晒雨淋，折旧，偶尔的小型事故。一部分是对人性的合理恶估，包括极低比率的偷盗或损毁。就像开架超市一样，这可预估的，可以预先打入成本估算当中。

可现实却非如此。结合之前媒体的种种报道，才明白这个社会的恶毒含量远远高于可预测值。比如说，把共享自行车扛回家或锁进楼道里，把共享车放进汽车后尾箱开到另一城市使用，把它加两把锁收归自己独享，把它粉刷了另一种颜色、加上儿童坐椅专用。

又比如，把共享自行车砸烂的，拆掉车头、坐椅、脚踏的，把轮子卸掉的，把车子扔在河里的，把车子挂树上的，把几十上百辆共享车堆在废墟里无法使用的。

还有人把坐椅上插上针，谁用就坑谁;有的大爷大妈们直接把共享车用绳子围起来，每次使用就交一块钱给他们……至于把二维码刮掉，把芯片损坏，把号牌拆了，简直就不值一提了。

我不得不认为，共享自行车在中国的推广，非常不合时宜。之所以超市、书店可以开架，是因为其选购商品全程处于监控之下，还有一个出入门的警铃，商品的单件价值也相对不高;一旦偷东西，罪责十分鲜明。因此风险可控。而自行车，整个城市天高任鸟飞，高使用率才能分摊自行车的成本;一旦严格管理，限定使用区域，共享自行车就失去了存在的意义。为了防止这些道德风险，需要极高的管理水平，精确的控制;而一旦投入精力去精准管理了，这个成本就太高了。

在没有设计出有效管理的技术手段之前，这种共享带给社会的收益会远远小于其投入。

它所照出的这些妖孽，很多已经脱离了“没公德”的范畴了，一部分人相当于盗窃，另一部分人则是属于破坏公共财物。只不过金额大小问题而已。但在“共享”这面旗帜下，违法成本极低。共享共享，我也有份享用啊;我拿走了一辆自行车而己，难道你还能把我抓起来?隔壁的张三这样干，李四也这样干，他们都没事，你凭什么说我?

这种没有监管，全靠每个人自觉的“共享经济”，不啻于把小鱼干摆在猫的面前，却禁止它吃。广州这样的大城市，一千七百万人，只需十万分之一的人“素质低”，那么，共享就会失败。

不要考验人性。凡是考验人性的产品，很快都会笑不出来了。

▍二

这二十多年来，素质低、没有公德心这种负面评价，就如中国人的附骨之蛆一样，一时半会儿很难摆脱。破坏共享自行车这样的公共财物如此，插队、随地吐痰、闯红灯、乱穿马路、乱涂乱画、随地大小便、欺凌服务人员等等，也如此;现在有了网络，由这些不守小道德引起的小纠纷，更是经常演变成“素质大讨论”，最后变成嘲讽的大合唱。

中国人的“素质”当然不是这二三十年来才突然变差的。只不过以前在封闭与极端贫穷的时候，这些细枝末节不值得去计较;如今富裕了，公共空间多了，有了对比，方才觉得格外地刺目。

其实我很怕用“素质论”这样的词。这意味着，这赋予了一些人拥有裁决权，它有权力把人遴选为“高素质的”与“低素质的”;同时，可以分配给“低素质者”更少的权利，因为他不配享有。这里就会变成这个裁决权在谁手里，他如何分配权利问题了。

但实际上，大量的所谓“低素质者”，并不是与生俱来的，而是社会环境鼓励与怂恿的结果，是无规则、无是非、无法律的结果;他们是社会培养出来的。扭转这些人的“素质”，甚至不需要长期的教育，只要严格地按照法律法规执行，结结实实地让破坏公共道德的人付了代价，他们的逆毛马上会顺过来，服服帖帖了。

几乎我们日常看到的各种各样的没有公德心的“缺德事”，肇始者理直气壮，无不是因为这两个原因：一，“很多人都这么做”，集体当中没有是非;二，做的人基本上不受惩罚，无需付出代价。

就像前两天，有清洁工刮花了别人的豪车还满地撒泼，说没钱，最后该赔几千的只赔了500元，还有网友批评这司机不仁慈，本不该拿赔偿。——当然，你也可以说这位撒泼的女性“素质低”，但这种“素质低”，是特定环境下理性选择的结果：不守交通规则、颠倒是非是有效的，还可以降低犯错成本。这一定律常年发挥作用，行人乱穿马路，“凑齐七个就一起闯红灯”，电动车、自行车随意穿插变道闯红灯，因为行人再不守交通规则汽车也不敢撞过来啊。而敢闯红灯的司机绝对没有那么多。真的因为开车者素质高吗?不，因为电子眼看得牢、罚得重，一旦出了事故更是罚到倾家荡产，把牢底坐穿。

到了最后，那些在路边等绿灯、守规则的行人，看着一拔又一拔的闯红灯的人都过了马路了，免不了怀疑自己是不是搞错了。这样的情况只要发生多次，很自然就学会闯红灯了。

社会公德这种事，是靠遵守出来的，是靠判别是非、处理公正培养出来的，而不是靠解散“低素质”人群、天降“高素质”人群得来的。

在不同的场景之下，高素质与低素质是有可能转换的。当然，最好的那一部分自律的人能在任何情形之下都慎独;但不可否认，更多的人的行为是与周遭环境的反应是一致的。就像勒庞在《乌合之众》里说的一样，“在孤立的情况下，他可能是个有教养的人，但在一个群体当中，他是一个野蛮人，也是一个行为受本能支配的动物。”

这种身份切换，与中国社会普遍存在的“从众心理”与“法不责众”的心态密切相关。因为个人的行为权责非常明确;而集体中责任是分散的，不明确的，所以可以恣意地不负责。一旦群体中的人犯了错，会被分摊到群体中的所有人身上;所有人都有责任，也就等于所有人都没有责任。

就如共享自行车的损毁，只要没抓现行，每一个个人的责任，被化解到成千上万个城市居民手中了。当他加入了没有责任感的群体，并预判自己不会受到惩罚时，便就完全地释放了自己野蛮与破坏性的本能。

如果不给“法不责众”以机会，来一个罚一个，来一双罚一双，把每个人从“群体”当中剥离出来，每个人都必须独立地为自己行为负责，实际上，这些基于“闯红灯”而临时结成的“违规共同体”，便不攻自灭。

(昨天，一位月入过万的研究生毕业的白领，把共享车刷上漆、安上坐椅，被拘留14天。)

并不是说西方发达国家的人天然就“素质高”，人家只不过不喜欢集体生活与集体主义，也难享受到集体氛围带来的催眠一样的野性唤起而已。另一方面，人家对违反社会公德的行为，该罚就罚，毫不手软，大大地提高了干缺德事的风险。

共享经济这种事，不能指望全民忽然提高素质;只能建立起良好有效的追踪与惩罚机制，只要盗用与损毁的，都能得到严厉追究甚至法律制裁，那么，还用担心使用者素质不高吗?

某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study

Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下：

1. 尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松;

2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”;

3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间;

4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。

5. 有问题时，我们…

要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯;

2. 词数90个左右;

3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2句话补充完整。

优秀满分范文

How to Deal with Our Study Problems

Although we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with

stress.

We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We

should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also

achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time

well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard

work.

When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. It’s not wise

to keep our worries to ourselves.

Topic one：Environment Protection(环境保护)

Water Pollution

With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now. The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.

We should fight against the pollution. We should stop using harmful things. I wish it is not a dream that in the near future we can have clean rivers again.

Environment Protection

Nowadays, peoples life has changed a lot with the development of modern technology and economy, which has put lots of negative effects on the environment.

Why this? Because, firstly, some factories are pouring wastes into rivers, lakes, seas and so forth; secondly, because of human activities, a great number of plants and animals are losing their lives; thirdly, using modern machines and chemicals is bad for the environment. Besides these, there are a lot of human activities which have done or are doing harm to our surroundings.

For this, I think, first, our government should make drastic measures to regulate human activities; second, we human beings should take pains-taking work to stop ourselves destroying the environment and try our best to protect our living space more.

Forest Pretention保护森林

Our country has a large area of forest. However, not until recently did the government begin to realize the importance of protecting the forest. As we may know from various sources, the government recently adopted a policy called "restore the farmland to the forest"(退耕还林).This has brought much hope to the forest of our country as well as the sustainable development of our country.

Pollution: a Social Problem

When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to usbecause. it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.

There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.

On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.

If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.

Panda is familiar by more and more people as the development of Internet. Now people can see the live show from the Internet. These lovely angels are favored by the fans from all over the world. What they do in the daily life makes people laugh out loudly. No one can resist the charm from these angels. But it is known to all that panda is dying out, because it is not easy for them to get birth to the new babies. What’s more, people damage the environment, which makes panda lose their home. We can do small things to protect them. When we go to the zoo, we should not throw away the rubbish and keep quiet, in the purpose of not to disturb these lovely creature. We love panda, it is our duty to protect them from dying out.

Every child is surrounded by the deep mother love. However, we often turn a

blind eye to the love. One day I deeply felt the love.

One day I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam

in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for

the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When

the dishes were served, I forund none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and

wanderde on the street for a while,hungry. Then I walked to school.

When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate

told me that it was my mother ther that had brought it here.After opening the

box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes was moist with tears.

Mother gave me her love without asking for return, How deep mother love

is!

材料中的女歌手发了吃汉堡包的个人照片后，认为美在“主要看气质”。对此，我深表疑惑，难道气质从一个人的外表就可以看出了?我认为，气质源于内心，不溢于外表。(开篇简括材料，提出观点)

气质，指一个人整体上的一种魅力，是言不清摸不着的。气质并不是单从外表就能表现的，它是通过人的一言一行而散发出来的。如今网络上经常会“蹦”出一些网红，她们因为身材、样貌而蹿红，但她们的出现往往又只是“一刹花火”，这就是因为她们缺少了那一份从内心散发的气质，仅依靠外表夺取关注是绝对行不通的。相反，从内心散发出来的气质，胜过了一切外表的装饰。我们国家央视著名主持人杨澜以她具有亲和力的主持风格以及高雅的举止被评为“世界魅力女性”之一。她着装简朴，从不刻意去装扮，而是顺其自然。可见，气质源于内心，不溢于外表。材料中女歌手认为吃汉堡“美在气质”，实在是对“气质”一词的亵渎啊。(“气质”是什么，对比分析，回扣材料)

气质是要一点一滴地形成的，它绝不等同于外貌。澳洲著名励志演讲师尼克.胡哲天生缺失四肢，他只有短小的上身，但凭着一点一滴的努力以及强大的意志力，他学会了游泳、打高尔夫、骑马......本遭人歧视的他获得了几百万人的拥抱以及深爱他的美丽妻子。尼克.胡哲虽外表丑陋，但他的气质过人。他说过：“即使现在你拿千百万来引诱我，我也绝不会作任何考虑去长出手脚。是挫折成就了独一无二的有魅力的我。”确实，气质绝不仅靠外表就可以看出。它源于内心，再逐渐散发。(“气质”要点滴形成，与外表不同。理论分析少，多是举例子，故而析理较浅)

纵观当下，小鲜肉、小花旦在荧幕上层出不穷，并受到了热捧，众粉丝称之“气质非凡”。但此处的气质真为真正意义上的气质吗?一些明星的教养实在有待提高。“柯震东吸毒事件”、“高晓松醉驾”、“英国女星当街与粉丝对骂”......这些事件的出现与他们自称的“有气质”是否大相径庭了呢?颜值社会要不得啊！(当下一些明星有的是颜值，而非“气质”。理论分析稍欠)

让气质与外貌齐绽放。女星赵丽颖长相漂亮，但从不高高在上，她不忘初心，努力做一个演员。纵使她已经很红了，但她依旧是“拼命三妹”。她用努力给粉丝带来正能量，真不愧为气质美女。正如她言：“我的努力配得上我的运气。”相比女歌手那略显肤浅的配图自赞，赵丽颖才是真正的“气质美女”。(让气质与外貌绽放。也是单纯举例，缺乏理论分析)

气质源于内心，不只溢于外表。愿我们都不要陷入与材料中女歌手一样的误区，错把外表当气质。

Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.

According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.

For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.

In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.

According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.

汉族又名华夏族，是中国的主体民族，为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔，即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族，也是世界上人口最多的民族。

据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围，汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化，为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。

汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战，炎帝部落战败，并入黄帝部落，炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤，把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体，与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟，华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100～前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。

前221年，秦统一中国，华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏，从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此，华夏族有了另一个名字：汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失，而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。

根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录，汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方，随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙，南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。

导语：现如今健康越来越被人们所重视，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.

In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who dont. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

【参考译文】

你可以拿走我们的钱，房子，汽车，甚至我们的衣服，我们可以生存。但是，如果我们的健康被带走，我们一定会死。这就是为什么我们总是尝试吃健康的方式和定期锻炼。

为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪食物，如薯条或饼干。我也吃很少的肉。我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜的水果，富含维生素。每天锻炼有助于我们强健体魄。经常锻炼是保持健康的重要组成部分，而且我认为朋友是健康的重要组成部分。许多研究表明，社会接触广泛的人比不喜欢的人生病少。当我和朋友在一起的时候，我总是感觉比独自一人好。当我和朋友在一起的时候，我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和我的朋友一起笑。

通过适当的饮食和经常锻炼，我可以保持我的身体在适当的体重和保持健康。花时间和朋友在一起，我可以保持我的身心健康。这些事情听起来容易做，但没有多少人可以管理他们。我认为坚强的意志是必要的，如果我们想保持健康。

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience." How right they were. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends."Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm," wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, "I can do it!" when others shout, "No, you can’t."

It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder as anyone knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a beetle.

It is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air, whatever their age.At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his stooped shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. Music, for Casals, was an elixir that made life a never ending adventure. As author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul."

How do you rediscover the enthusiasm of your childhood? The answer, I believe, lies in the word itself. "Enthusiasm" comes from the Greek and means "God within." And what is God within is but an abiding sense of love — proper love of self (self-acceptance) and, from that, love of others.Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power. If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a part-time avocation, like the head of state who paints, the nun who runs marathons, the executive who handcrafts furniture. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended bouts of depression that had plagued her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, "I am tempted to call Layton a genius." Elizabeth has rediscovered her enthusiasm.We can’t afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens." We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after "what-can-be." We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses — finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back-yard garden, the crayoned picture of a six-year-old, the enchanting beauty of a rainbow. It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lilt in our steps and smooths the wrinkles from our souls.

最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何?根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help

Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。

赞成：帮助他人是美德;帮助他人就是帮助自己。

反对：怕陷入麻烦;怕被误解。

你的观点?(至少两点)

要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥;

3)词数：100左右(征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

参考词汇：美德virtue

优秀满分范文

Should We Help Strangers?

Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help

strangers.Different students have different opinions.

Some think we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue，and

helping others is helping ourselves.We may come across some trouble and need

others help some day.If everyone isnt willing to help us just because we are

strangers to them，its hard to imagine what our world will be like.

However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us

trouble.Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of

kindness.

In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need

of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble.If

everyone tries a little kindness，our world will be full of love.

在文化交流频繁的今天，似乎需要静下心来品味“时尚”，为传统文化寻找一片天空。

品味时尚

我不是迂腐的“老夫子”或“守旧的”。我也喜欢时尚，与时代共享，但我很难抛弃被时间过滤的时尚——经典文化。

十里洋务，盛宴，浪漫...依稀在这个大上海浪漫窈窕的身材里，仿佛可以看到穿旗袍的美。这是张爱玲一生钟爱的旗袍，旧上海时代的时尚。根据女人的身材剪裁满族服饰，贴合每一寸肌肤，似乎不是一件衣服，而是勾勒出女人窈窕身材的画笔。这种“露骨”的服饰，在“礼义廉耻”、“三从四德”的时代是大胆的。但是，当它成为一种时尚，被人们所青睐和追捧，然后迅速传播开来的时候，所有的伦理规范似乎都没有用了。

现在很少有人穿旗袍了。要感受女性的魅力和女人味，只能饱览那些老照片和电视剧。现代人有当代的“时尚”，比如迷你裙，低胸衣，打补丁的裤子……那些漂洋过海，长途跋涉而来的欧美时尚，还有被风吹来的“韩流”。

我不是盲目否定这些时尚。他们有自己的存在理由。然而，它们能存在多久？它们只是大海吹来的波浪，然后淡出历史舞台。

我在寻找一种像旗袍一样的经典时尚，可以存在很久，从来没有被抛弃过。那些沉睡的经典似乎在等待。当奇思妙想和创新之箭一个接一个地击中他们时，他们又会把经典的时尚风格炸飞。这种时尚永远值得品尝，就像一杯经典咖啡:醇厚、美味、回味无穷…

重金属时代，谁会为一把二胡叹息，为一首二胡曲撕廉价泪？人们争相追求潮流和大众文化，视古典文化传统为粪土。事实上，我们都陷入了追求时尚的“迷宫”，不知道如何品味时尚

我还记得一首《二泉映月》感动了多少人的心，渗透了多少人的眼...六朝金粉，王谢侯府秦淮音狗太多，不是二胡弦上的开花，三秋桂子十里荷塘花太多，不是二胡弦上的‘韵’。二胡是普通人开心时的工具，是落魄时的支撑。

这是沉淀下来的经典时尚，属于普通人的时尚。为什么今天这么荒凉？

在文化交流频繁的今天，似乎需要静下心来品味“时尚”，为传统文化寻找一片天空。

品味时尚

依仗燕山，傲视四方，有君临天下的气息。这是北京陆地的终点，也是大海的起点。这里是上海。当中国人羡慕这两个城市的时候，他们在互相交谈。

“海迪”，每天你从脚下看长江流入东海，迎着海风享受海平面以下初升的太阳，在沙滩上度暑假，冬天不穿羽绒服，晚上不会寂寞，外滩的灯火会陪你到天亮。"

《景哥》，早上你会在钟楼悠扬的钟声中醒来，闲暇时带着鸟笼在公园里漫步，累了在老舍茶馆享受一杯香茶，累了在剧院看定军山，黄昏时在天桥看杂耍，伴随着流淌的“糖葫芦”的喊声，也生出十二分的韵味。

“只是”，我没有陆家嘴那么多高楼，没有那么多豪华跑车，也没有你那么时尚。我只有老旧的四合院和破旧的三轮车。为了追求时尚，人们在四合院里开了一家麦当劳和星巴克，扔掉三轮车，代之以带黑烟的四轮怪兽。急功近利的人没有发现我骨子里那股浓浓的北京味！"

“京哥，其实你的京味也很时髦！来了奥运会之后，中国风席卷全球。舞动的“靖”变成了在燕窝里翩翩起舞的仙女，飞舞起来，翩翩起舞，而“靖”又变成了翟志刚的“飞天”服，成为中华民族探索的不竭动力。传统文化走在中国的前列，引领我们前进。不也是一种时尚吗？”

(北京想了一下)“而我，大家都知道，我弟弟历史不长，但是有一种值得称道的时尚。但是，人们批评我只吸收别人的时尚，外表浮华，缺乏自己的基础。”

“海迪，你看看外滩的别墅，它们是你包罗万象的天性的象征！用这种宽广的胸怀接受多元文化是一种时尚。”

“是的，我们都在品味自己的时尚，为什么我们不能给自己打电话求救呢？”

“要提醒大家，我们都有自己的文化，品味自己的时尚，一定不能越走越远，失去自己的特色！”

北京奥运会将北京展示给世界，上海世博会期待世界融入上海。

一南一北两座城市，品味不同时尚，却携手发展，演绎明天。

2017年1月15日夜，成都的郑先生因上车前的疏忽，丢失了一大笔现金却浑然不知。随后一位下班路过的年轻女孩，并没有拿钱离开，而是蹲在地上把一张张零散的钞票捡起，并拨打了110报警……最终，郑先生复得了失款，并表达一个意愿：邀请拾金不昧者杨显桥——他心目中的“最美女孩”到自己的单位来上班。

据民警闫超峰介绍，15日晚大概10点05分，110接到一个女孩的报警电话。女孩称，自己在龙都南路一家酒楼门口捡了一笔现金，她一直在现场等候，却没有见到失主，希望警察能到现场进行处理。

闫超峰接警后到场，经过清点，女孩捡到的现金数额较大，共计9322元。女孩描述，她经过现场的时候，地上便散着不少钱，自己当时惊呆了，随即蹲下身把这些散落的钞票一一捡了起来。随后她很快选择了报警。根据监控录像，警察找到了失主，并将钱归还了对方。

“不是自己的东西，我绝不会占为己有。别人挣钱也不容易，就应该一分不少还给人家。”对自己拾金不昧的举动，27岁的杨显桥言辞恳切，尽管这笔钱对她而言不是个小数目。

杨显桥拾金不昧的举动让失主郑先生十分感动，他提出希望小杨能到自己的单位上班，不过杨显桥说，她接到郑先生的电话后，已经告知对方，她自己已经有了稳定的工作，因此谢绝了这番好意。

导语：尊重和爱护老人是中华民族的传统美德。可是如今出现了信任危机，很多人怕被讹而不敢轻易去扶，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In current days , with the development of society and economic ,series of social problems are appeared. In order to analyze this phenomenon three universities in Beijing jointly distribute an opinion poll about “Should you help the old when he/she falls down on the street?”.

From the result of this survey, we know that 29.6 percent of the people are surveyed think that whether they help the old or not will according to the circumstance. The people who will help the old are the most ,they accounted for 64.8 percent of them. And also have 8.3 percent hold the view that the old shouldn’t be help.

Why don’t they help the old falls down on the street? 5.3 percent of them are lack of medical knowledge. And 7.2 percent of them think that it’s not related to them. But the major, 87.4 percent of them are afraid of getting themselves into trouble.

Through this result, we can see clearly that crisis of confidence between people. Sincere and confidence are replaced by dishonest and hypocritical. Cautious and alert are deeply rooted.

In my opinion, we all should help each other. Respect and take good care of the old is the traditional Chinese virtues. When we meet the case, we’d better call health care workers for help. Because we lack of medical knowledge may cause more harm to the old. I hope there is less harm and more worm in our life.

【参考译文】

当前，随着社会经济的发展，出现了一系列社会问题。为了分析这一现象，北京三所大学联合发布了一项民意调查，“当老人摔倒在街上时，你应该帮助老人吗?”。

从本次调查的结果，我们知道，百分之29.6的人被调查认为，他们是否帮助老人或不将根据情况。帮助老人的人最多，他们占百分之64.8。也有百分之8.3个认为老人不应该帮助。

他们为什么不帮助老人在街上跌倒呢?其中百分之5.3是缺乏医学知识。百分之7.2的人认为这与他们无关。但少校，其中百分之87.4人害怕惹上麻烦。

通过这个结果，我们可以清楚地看到人们之间的信任危机。真诚和自信被虚伪和虚伪所取代。谨慎和警惕根深蒂固。

在我看来，我们都应该互相帮助。尊重和爱护老人是中华民族的传统美德。当我们遇到这种情况时，我们最好打电话给卫生保健人员寻求帮助。因为我们缺乏医学知识可能会对老年人造成更多伤害。我希望生活中少一些伤害和更多的虫子。

根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)

★ 范文

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese

festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring

Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to

you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It

usually lasts for 15 days.

Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning

sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of

the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch

the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome

the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People

visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck.

How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

Im happy every day, because I like working. While working, I can get a lot of happiness. But I prefer the world outside which is much more interesting.

我每天都很开心，因为我喜欢工作。在工作的时候，我可以得到很多快乐。但我更喜欢外面更有趣的世界。

Im living in the mountainous area now, beyond which is the beautiful sea where I have never been. I want to enjoy myself at the seaside very much, so I have to tramp over the mountains at first. Although I often stumble on dark mountains, Im not afraid of, because I dont want to give up my dream. If I lose heart, I will be a penniless failure. I must always go on. Maybe victory is next to me. A little more diligence will take me there.

我现在生活在山区，在那外面是我从未有过的美丽的大海。我非常想在海边自我享受，所以我首先要走过山区。虽然我经常会在黑暗中绊倒，但我不害怕，因为我不想放弃我的梦想。如果连心都丢了，我将会是一败涂地。 我必须一直走下去。也许胜利就在我身边。再努力一点点我就可以成功。

Whats more, my present work is an apple tree, which is very tall. But there are so many apples in the tree. If I want to eat the apples, I should climb up the tall tree at first. It seems a little difficult to me, but its worth doing. Im still young, and Im so strong and powerful enough to live and fight. I believe I can taste the sweetest apples by my hard work.

而且我目前的工作就像是一棵很高的苹果树关于奋斗初中英语作文初二作文

树上有很多苹果。如果我要吃苹果，我首先得爬上那棵树。对我来说似乎有点难，但是值得的。我还年轻，我足够强大去生活和斗争。我相信通过我自己的努力我能尝到甜甜的苹果。

导语：“吃瓜群众”是一个网络用语。在网络论坛中，人们发帖讨论问题，后面往往有一堆人排队跟帖，或发表意见，或不着边际地闲扯。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

“吃瓜群众”最开始源于一个公路新闻，记者采访一个老伯，老伯说我什么也不知道，我当时在吃西瓜。后来新闻评论里就有人评论道：我只是一个不明真相的吃瓜群众。“吃瓜群众”由此流行开来。于是有人就干脆将“不明真相的吃瓜群众”用于形容围观某事物的人们。再后来，“吃瓜群众”几乎等同于“群众”一词，可以用任意形容词来修饰，例如“目睹了整个事件的吃瓜群众”“然而吃瓜群众早已看穿了一切”“吃瓜群众的眼睛是雪亮的”，等等。

该词入选《咬文嚼字》杂志社发布的“2016年十大流行语”，并入选“汉语盘点2016”年度字词。

“吃瓜群众”是一个网络用语。在网络论坛中，人们发帖讨论问题，后面往往有一堆人排队跟帖，或发表意见，或不着边际地闲扯。2016年，有人将“不发言只围观”的普通网民称为“吃瓜群众”，表示对事情不了解，对讨论、发言以及各种声音持“围观”的态度。人们频频以“吃瓜群众”自嘲或互嘲，用来表示一种不关己事、不发表意见仅围观的状态。

除了有“围观”的意思以外，还有一个有点调侃公务员的意思。一些群众嘲讽公务员没有大脑，只会听从部门和上级的安排，做一些毫无意义的事。

就“吃瓜群众”现在的含义和意思来看，其实已经没有原来那么复杂了。在朋友圈或者别的社交账号上看见的“吃瓜群众”，其实他们大多数是装无辜，或者调侃，并没有前面提到的嘲讽的意思。

很显然，“吃瓜群众”的内涵已经超出了鲁迅笔下“围观群众”的麻木冷漠、不明真相，具有了更多更复杂的内涵。“吃瓜群众”不仅体现在生活状态上，更是一种心态，他们身份卑微又追求认可，他们寻求“存在感”“归属感”和“成就感”，这样的人群在目前的国内网民中占绝大多数。从另一个角度理解，“吃瓜群体”即草根群众，“吃瓜群众”喜欢的就是“人民群众喜闻乐见”的。

俗话说：“萝卜白菜，各有所爱!”有的人爱画画，有的人爱游泳。要说我嘛，最喜欢读书。

有一天，妈妈答应我放学后给我买一本书。放学了，我拿上钱急匆匆地跑到书店去。哇!人真多。我挑了一本《绿野仙踪》，给完钱后我就津津有味地一边看着一边往家走，一不小心碰了一个人， 我连忙说：“对不起!”抬头一看，是一根电线杆。

在家里，只要一有时间或是做完作业，我就会拿着书看，就连上厕所的时间，我也不想浪费。妈妈说这是一种不好的习惯。可是，我还是忍不住，每次上厕所都偷偷地把书藏在衣服里，然后在那片 安静的小天地里尽情地享受书本给我带来的乐趣。读书让我解除了烦恼，给我带来了欢笑。读书使我多了一份快乐，少了一份寂寞。

在课余，我还喜欢跳拉丁舞。记得小时候看电视上的姐姐们在跳舞，穿着美丽的拉丁舞裙，漂亮的高跟鞋，我就想学拉丁舞。从五岁半我开始学拉丁舞。刚开始，我不会甩胯，身体很硬。慢慢地我 跳的越来越好，不仅考了级，还进入了校队。妈妈说，她最喜欢看我跳舞了，说那是一种享受。

这就是生活中的我。我的课余生活丰富而又多彩!

导语：我们做人要懂得感恩，存有一颗感激之心,时时对自己的现状心存感激,同时也要对别人为你所做的一切怀有敬意和感激之情。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

one sunday afternoon when i was learning to ride my bike, i fell down and hurt my arms badly. as soon as my parents heard this, they took me to the hospital at once.

during my stay in bed, they took good care of me and cheered me up. meanwhile, they helped me with my lessons. with their help, i caught up with my classmates. now ill try my best to study well to repay my parents.

【原文翻译】

一个星期天的下午,我正在学习骑自行车时,我摔倒了,伤了我的胳膊严重。当时我的父母听见了,他们把我送到医院。

我住院期间，他们把我照顾得很好，让我高兴起来。与此同时,他们帮助我学习。在他们的帮助下,我赶上了我的同学。现在我将尽我最大的努力好好学习,报答我的父母。

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.