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英语作文名人例子素材(汇集20篇)

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2024高考语文作文素材:关于名人勤奋的事迹

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1、刘绮燃荻读书。梁代时彭城人刘绮,“早孤家贫,灯烛难办,常买荻折之,燃荻为灯”,发奋读书。

2、苏廷吹火读书。“少不得父意,常与仆夫杂处,而好学不倦。每欲读书,总无灯烛,尝于马厩中,借火照书诵焉,其苦如此。”

3、常林带经耕锄。汉末常林,“性好学,带经耕锄。其妻常自馈饷之,林虽在田野,其相敬如宾。”

4、李密牛角挂书。隋朝李密,少年时候被派在隋炀帝的宫廷里当侍卫。他生性灵活,在值班的时候,左顾右盼,被隋炀帝发现了,认为这孩子不大老实,就免了他的差使。李密并不懊丧,回家以后,发愤读书,决定做个有学问的人。有一回,李密骑了一条牛,出门看朋友。在路上,他把《汉书》挂在牛角上,抓紧时间读书。此事被传为佳话。

5、董仲舒三年不窥园。董仲舒专心攻读,孜孜不倦。他的书房后虽然有一个花园,但他专心致志读书学习,三年时间没有进园观赏一眼,董仲舒如此专心致志地钻研学问,使他成为西汉著名的思想家。

6、管宁割席分坐。汉时,管宁与华歆二人为同窗好友。有一天,两人同席读书,有达官显贵乘车路过,管宁不受干扰,读书如故,而华歆却出门观看,羡慕不已。管宁见华歆与自己并非真正志同道合的朋友,便割席分坐。管宁其后终于事业有成!

7、匡衡凿壁偷光。西汉时期,有一个特别有学问的人,叫匡衡,匡衡小的时候家境贫寒,为了读书,他凿通了邻居文不识家的墙,借着偷来一缕烛光读书,终于感动了邻居文不识,在大家的帮助下,小匡衡学有所成。在汉元帝的时候,由大司马、车骑将军史高推荐,匡衡被封郎中,迁博士。

8、车胤囊萤夜读。车胤,字武子,晋代南平(今湖北省公安市)人,从小家里一贫如洗,但读书却非常用功,“家贫不常得油,夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书,以夜继日焉。”车胤囊萤照读的故事,在历史上被传为美谈,激励着后世一代又一代的读书人。

9、陈平忍辱苦读书。陈平西汉名相,少时家贫,与哥哥相依为命,为了秉承父命,光耀门庭,不事生产,闭门读书,却为大嫂所不容,为了消弭兄嫂的矛盾,面对一再羞辱,隐忍不发,随着大嫂的变本加厉,终于忍无可忍,出走离家,欲浪迹天涯,被哥哥追回后,又不计前嫌,阻兄休嫂,在当地传为美谈。终有一老着,慕名前来,免费收徒授课,学成后,辅佐刘邦,成就了一番霸业。

10、陆羽弃佛从文。唐朝著名学者陆羽,从小是个孤儿,被智积禅师抚养长大。陆羽虽身在庙中,却不愿终日诵经念佛,而是喜欢吟读诗书。陆羽执意下山求学,遭到了禅师的反对。禅师为了给陆羽出难题,同时也是为了更好地教育他,便叫他学习冲茶。在钻研茶艺的过程中,陆羽碰到了一位好心的老婆婆,不仅学会了复杂的冲茶的技巧,更学会了不少读书和做人的道理。当陆羽最终将一杯热气腾腾的苦丁茶端到禅师面前时,禅师终于答应了他下山读书的要求。后来,陆羽撰写了广为流传的《茶经》,把祖国的茶艺文化发扬光大!

11、少年包拯学断案。包拯包青天,自幼聪颖,勤学好问,尤喜推理断案,其家父与知县交往密切,包拯从小耳濡目染,学会了不少的断案知识,尤其在焚庙杀僧一案中,包拯根据现场的蛛丝马迹,剥茧抽丝,排查出犯罪嫌疑人后,又假扮阎王,审清事实真相,协助知县缉拿凶手,为民除害。他努力学习律法刑理知识,为长大以后断案如神,为民伸冤,打下了深厚的知识基础。

12、万斯同闭门苦读。清朝初期的著名学者、史学家万斯同参与编撰了我国重要史书《二十四史》。但万斯同小的时候也是一个顽皮的孩子。万斯同由于贪玩,在宾客们面前丢了面子,从而遭到了宾客们的批评。万斯同恼怒之下,掀翻了宾客们的桌子,被父亲关到了书屋里。万斯同从生气、厌恶读书,到闭门思过,并从《茶经》中受到启发,开始用心读书。转眼一年多过去了,万斯同在书屋中读了很多书,父亲原谅了儿子,而万斯同也明白了父亲的良苦用心。万斯同经过长期的勤学苦读,终于成为一位通晓历史遍览群书的著名学者,并参与了《二十四史》之《明史》的编修工作。

13、唐伯虎潜心学画。唐伯虎是明朝著名的画家和文学家,小的时候在画画方面显示了超人的才华。唐伯虎拜师,拜在大画家沈周门下,学习自然更加刻苦勤奋,掌握绘画技艺很快,深受沈周的称赞。不料,由于沈周的称赞,这次使一向谦虚的唐伯虎也渐渐地产生了自满的情绪,沈周看在眼中,记在心里,一次吃饭,沈周让唐伯虎去开窗户,唐伯虎发现自己手下的窗户竟是老师沈周的一幅画,唐伯虎非常惭愧,从此潜心学画。

14、屈原洞中苦读。屈原小时侯不顾长辈的反对,不论刮风下雨,天寒地冻,躲到山洞里偷读《诗经》。经过整整三年,他熟读了《诗经》305篇,从这些民歌民谣中吸收了丰富的营养,终于成为一位伟大诗人。

15、范仲淹断齑划粥。范仲淹从小家境贫寒,为了读书,他省吃俭用。终于,他的勤奋好学感动了寺院长老,长老送他到南都学舍学习。范仲淹依然坚持简朴的生活习惯,不接受富家子弟的馈赠,以磨砺自己的意志。经过刻苦攻读,他终于成为了伟大的文学家。

16、司马光警枕励志。司马光是个贪玩贪睡的孩子,为此他没少受先生的责罚和同伴的嘲笑,在先生的谆谆教诲下,他决心改掉贪睡的坏毛病,为了早早起床,他睡觉前喝了满满一肚子水,结果早上没有被憋醒,却尿了床,于是聪明的司马光用园木头作了一个警枕,早上一翻身,头滑落在床板上,自然惊醒,从此他天天早早地起床读书,坚持不懈,终于成为了一个学识渊博的,写出了《资治通鉴》的大文豪。

17、玄奘苦学佛法。玄奖是唐代一位高僧,为了求取佛经原文,玄奘从贞观三年八月离开长安,万里跋涉,西行取经,终于到达印度,历时十七年,著有《大唐西域记》,为佛教和人类进步、世界文明作出了伟大的贡献。

18、岳飞学艺。民族英雄岳飞生逢乱世,自幼家贫,在乡邻的资助下,拜陕西名师周桐习武学艺,期间,目睹山河破碎,百姓流离失所,萌发了学艺报国的志向,克服了骄傲自满的情绪。寒暑冬夏,苦练不缀,在名师周桐的悉心指导下,终于练成了岳家抢,并率领王贵,汤显等伙伴,加入到了抗金救国的爱国洪流中。

19、厉归真学画虎。五代画虎名家历归真从小喜欢画画,尤其喜欢画虎,但是由于没有见过真的老虎,总把老虎画成病猫,于是他决心进入深山老林,探访真的老虎,经历了千辛万苦,在猎户伯伯的帮助下,终于见到了真的老虎,通过大量的写生临摹,其的画虎技法突飞猛进,笔下的老虎栩栩如生,几可乱真。从此以后,他又用大半生的时间游历了许多名山大川,见识了更多的飞禽猛兽,终于成为一代绘画大师。

20、沈括上山看桃花。“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”,当读到这句诗时,沈括的的眉头凝成了一个结,“为什么我们这里花都开败了,山上的桃花才开始盛开呢?”,为了解开这个谜团,沈括约了几个小伙伴上山实地考察一番,四月的山上,咋暖还寒,凉风袭来,冻得人瑟瑟发抖,沈括矛茅塞顿开,原来山上的温度比山下要低很多,因此花季才来得比山下来得晚呀。凭借着这种求索精神和实证方法,长大以后的沈括写出了《梦溪笔谈》。

21、徐霞客志在天下。有一天,江边发生了一件怪事,很多人在打捞落水的石狮,却怎么也找不着。这时,一个叫徐霞客的小孩说,只要溯江而上,就能找到石狮。果然石狮找到了,大家都赞誉这个聪颖的小孩。原来他就是长大后成为伟大地理学家、旅行家的徐霞客。

22、李晟练成神箭手。李晟的父亲是一员威武的大将,李晟希望长大成为父亲一样的人。可是,父亲却总是说他年纪小,不能习武。李晟不甘心,偷偷学习射箭,终于练成了百发百中的神箭手,让父亲刮目相看。

23、陆游书巢勤学。南宋诗人陆游他从小就刻苦勤奋、敏而好学。他的房子里,桌子上摆的是书,柜中装的是书,床上堆的也是书,被称作书巢。他勤于创作,一生留下了九千多首诗,成为我国历史上一位杰出的大文学家。

24、刘勰佛殿借读。夜深了,佛殿里忽然传来朗朗的读书声。小和尚们吓坏了,以为里面有鬼,立刻报告给老和尚。于是,老和尚带领小和尚捉鬼,没想到“鬼”原来是一个叫刘勰穷孩子,他在借佛灯读书呢。刘勰经过刻苦学习,终于成了伟大的文学家。

25、阎若璩口吃成大器。著名的考据学家阎若璩小时候是个口吃的孩子,常受到大家的嘲笑和欺负,在母亲和老师的鼓励下,阎若璩凭着勤能补拙的精神,刻苦读书,付出别人几倍的努力,赶上了正常的同学,此后,阎若璩仍旧凭着这股好学肯吃苦的精神,成为了著名的学者。

26、顾炎武读破万卷书。明末清初的思想家顾炎武童年非常不幸,天花病差点夺走了他的生命。虽然他体弱多病,但是在母亲的教导和鼓励下,顾炎武勤奋苦读,以过人的毅力手抄《资治通鉴》,终于成为一代大学者。

27、欧阳修借阅典籍。北宋大文学家欧阳修,自幼天资过人,但是由于家境贫寒,家里无钱买纸买笔,欧阳修的母亲郑氏为了让儿子习文练字,想出了一个巧妙的办法,用荻草代替毛笔教小欧阳修写字。欧阳修勤奋刻苦,练成了一手好字,成为远近闻名的神童,而这种刻苦精神也影响了他的小伙伴李尧辅,将李尧辅带上好学之路。

28、蒲松龄草亭路问。清代文学家蒲松龄在路边搭建茅草凉亭,记录过路行人所讲的故事,经过几十年如一日地辛勤搜集,加上自己废寝忘食的创作,终于完成了中国古代文学史上划时代的辉煌巨著《聊斋志异》。

29、贾逵隔篱偷学。贾逵,字景伯,出生于公元30年,东汉人,是有名的经学家、天文学家。他是西汉名家贾谊的九世孙。父亲贾徽也是一个大学问家。贾逵深受家庭的影响,从小聪慧过人。为了能够读书,贾逵小时候隔着竹篱笆,偷听老师讲课的故事。

30、孟柯改过勤学。孟子是战国时代的著名思想家、政治家。但是,孟子并非是一个天生就有学问的人,他幼年的时候非常贪玩,不喜欢读书。后来,孟母为了教育他,三次搬家,还剪断布匹开导他。终于,孟子明白了要想成才,必须努力勤奋的道理。

31、宋濂冒雪访师。明朝著名散文家、学者宋濂自幼好学,不仅学识渊博,而且写得一手好文章,被明太祖朱元璋赞誉为“开国文臣之首”。宋濂很爱读书,遇到不明白的地方总要刨根问底。这次,宋濂为了搞清楚一个问题,冒雪行走数十里,去请教已经不收学生的梦吉老师,但老师并不在家。宋濂并不气馁,而是在几天后再次拜访老师,但老师并没有接见他。因为天冷,宋濂和同伴都被冻得够呛,宋濂的脚趾都被冻伤了。当宋濂第三次独自拜访的时候,掉入了雪坑中,幸被人救起。当宋濂几乎晕倒在老师家门口的时候,老师被他的诚心所感动,耐心解答了宋濂的问题。后来,宋濂为了求得更多的学问,不畏艰辛困苦,拜访了很多老师,最终成为了闻名遐迩的散文家!

32、陶弘景菜园求学。古代的时候,对自然界产生很多误区,人们相信螺赢是将螟蛉变成自己的儿子这个荒唐的传说,还把领来的儿子叫做“螟蛉子”。陶弘景对此表示怀疑。他在村边的菜园子里找到一窝蜾蠃,蹲在菜地里聚精会神地整天观察。陶弘景发觉它们有雄也有雌,经过许多天细致的观察,陶弘景终于揭穿了蜾蠃衔螟蛉的秘密:原来蜾蠃也有自己的后代,螟蛉是被衔到窝里给幼虫当食物的,根本不存在“螟蛉义子”这回事!从此,陶弘景更感到,凡事最好亲自观察,绝不能人云亦云。

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篇1:英语素材:18个表达情绪的词

全文共 370 字

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表达情绪的18个英语词汇:

1.confident 自信的

2.hysterical 歇斯底里的;异常兴奋的

3.mischievous 搞怪的(人、行为等)恶作剧的;淘气的;有害的

4.smug 自鸣得意的;自以为是的;整洁的

5.surprised 惊讶的

6.bored 无聊的;烦人的;无趣的

7.shy 羞涩的,害羞的

8.ashamed 羞愧的,惭愧的

9.happy 高兴的,欢乐的

10.depressed 沮丧的,意志消沉的

11.shocked 震惊的,极其惊讶的

12.frustrated 失意的,挫败的;泄气的

13.hopeful 满怀希望的,充满期望的

14.proud 骄傲的

15.angry 愤怒的,气愤的

16.confused 迷惑的,不解的

17.suspicious 怀疑的,多疑的

18.indifferent 冷漠的,漠不关心的

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篇2:经典英语写作素材:梦想的英语名言

全文共 4418 字

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人类因梦想而伟大,人生因拼搏而精彩。梦想引领人生,拼搏创造传奇!下面是语文迷小编整理的关于梦想的英语名言,希望对你有帮助。

the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (johan wolfgang von goethe, german poet and dramatist)

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. j. m.)

the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (mark twain, american writer)

具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)

the only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today. (franklin roosevelt, american president)

实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。(美国总统 罗斯福. f.)

when an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory. (abraham lincoln, american statesman)

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的,则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的。(美国政治家 林肯. a.)

ideal is the beacon. without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.( leo tolstoy, russian writer)

理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. l.)

if winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( p. b. shelley, british poet )

冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. p. b.)

if you doubt yourself, then indeed you stand on shaky ground. (ibsen, norwegian dramatist )

如果你怀疑自己,那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。 (挪威剧作家 易卜生)

if you would go up high, then use your own legs ! do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads. (f. w. nietzsche, german philosopher)

如果你想走到高处,就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采. f. w.)

it is at our mothers knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( mark twain, american writer )

就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)

living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (alexander dumas, davy de la pailleterie, french writer)

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. a.)

the ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(albert einstein, american scientist)

有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. a.)

the dream is not a dream, the difference between the two usually have a very worth pondering the distance.梦想绝不是梦,两者之间的差别通常都有一段非常值得人们深思的距离。

“two gates there are for dreams," said penelope to odysseus after his ten years’ wandering had ended. "one made for horn and one of for ivory. the dreams that pass through the carved ivory delude and bring us tales that turn to naught;those that can come through polished horn accomplish real things whenever seen."“梦想有两扇门,”在奥德修斯结束了十年的漂泊后,潘尼洛对他说,“一扇是号角制成,一扇是象牙制成。通过精雕细缕的象牙门得梦想不过是一场会归于无的海市蜃楼的童话;而那些通过磨砺的号角门的梦想才会成为真实,为人所见。”

who has the material to survive, people have a dream only talk about life. you have to understand life and life different animal survival, while others life.人有了物质才能生存,人有了梦想才谈得上生活。你要了解生存与生活的不同吗?动物生存,而人则生活。

the dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle.梦想总是跑在我前面,追寻它们,乃至仅有一瞬间的与梦想合而为一,也都是动人的生命奇迹。

a person rich money is not certain, but if the man is not a dream, the poor people.一个人有钱没钱不一定,但如果这个人没有了梦想,这个人穷定了。

if winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( p. b. shelley, british poet )冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. p. b.)

dont part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (mark twain, american writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温)

to accomplish great things, in addition to dream, must act.要想成就伟业,除了梦想,必须行动。

when you truly want something, all the universe conspires to help you finish it.当你真心渴望一件东西的时候,整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成它。

everything is now for the future of dream weaving wings, soar to great heights to dream in reality.现在的一切都是为将来的梦想编织翅膀,让梦想在现实中展翅高飞。

11、human nature is the most pathetic: we always dream of the horizon of a wonderful rose garden, not to enjoy today in our window open rose.人性最可怜的就是:我们总是梦想着天边的一座奇妙的玫瑰园,而不去欣赏今天就开在我们窗口的玫瑰。

faith consists in believing when it is beyond the power of reason to believe. it is not enough that a thing be possible for it to be believed.当还缺乏产生信仰的足够理由时,要用信念去包涵。模棱两可不足以支持一个信仰。(伏尔泰)

the dream is the other shore, the reality is that on this side, action is the bridge connecting.梦想是彼岸,现实是此岸,行动是那座连接的桥。

a heart will not be hurt for pursuing a dream, when you truly want something, all the universe conspires to help you complete the.没有一颗心会因为追求梦想而受伤,当你真心想要某样东西时,整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成。

dreams don’t abandon a painstaking pursuit of the people, as long as you never stop pursuing, you will bathe in the brilliance of the dream.梦想不抛弃苦心追求的人,只要不停止追求,你们会沐浴在梦想的光辉之中。

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篇3:高中英语作文素材:情人节祝福语

全文共 2262 字

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小编导语:Happy Valentines Day!2月14情人节是一个全世界性的节日,这天情侣们会在一起共度美好时光,在这浪漫的节日里,温情的情人节祝福怎么能少呢?情人节英文祝福语大全:快为你的中外友人送上温馨的情人节祝福吧。

To the girl of my dreams and the mother of our child: you are the only Valentine for me. 献给我梦中的女孩及我们孩子的母亲:你是我惟一的爱人。

On this Valentines Day, just like every day, all I have is love for you. 如同每一个平常的日子,我在这个情人节里所拥有的东西,就是对你的爱。

I will be your Valentine until the end of time. 我将是你的情人,直到地老天荒。

To my one and only Valentine: I love you. 献给我唯一的爱人:我爱你。

I didn’t think that I could ever trust happiness. Then I met you.Happy Valenti ne’s Day, Dear. 我一直不相信有真正的“幸福”,直到不久以后,我邂逅了你。亲爱的,情人节快乐。

Be genuine and conceal noting.I write every wiod I wand to say on this small card.I wish my honey a happy Valentine’s day. 真诚,不必隐藏,把所有的话语,都写在那小小的贺卡上。祝我新爱的人,情人节快乐。

Sending you a kiss to say I’m glad that you are mine. Happy theday! 送你一个吻,悄悄的说我很高兴你是我的。情人节快乐!

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。

To the world you may be one person, but to me you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于我,你是我的整个世界。

It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words. 想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears. 你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful. I miss you ,and miss you so mach…… 常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你……

Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart. 你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。

Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionat words I left for you! 心要让你听见,爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候,盼你能收到我的真情留言!

I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you. Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely. 不是因为寂寞才想你,是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重,只是因为太想你。

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篇4:2024高考英语作文热点素材:汉族的由来

全文共 3007 字

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Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.

According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.

For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.

In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.

According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.

汉族又名华夏族,是中国的主体民族,为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔,即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族,也是世界上人口最多的民族。

据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围,汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化,为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。

汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战,炎帝部落战败,并入黄帝部落,炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤,把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体,与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟,华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100~前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。

前221年,秦统一中国,华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏,从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此,华夏族有了另一个名字:汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失,而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。

根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录,汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方,随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙,南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。

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篇5:2024考研英语写作素材:常用英语短语

全文共 1311 字

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all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sbs disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

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篇6:作文素材精选:名人坚持的故事

全文共 912 字

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●李时珍立志编写医药巨著,为此他翻山越岭,遍访名医,到各地采集草药。期间他遇到各种阻碍,可他不怕吃苦,不怕受累,二十七年始终如一,终于写就药学巨著《本草纲目》。

●著名科学家爱迪生,决心从上万种材料中找出灯丝。坚定不移的他废寝忘食,获得的却是一次次的失败。然而,他并不因此而退缩,而是将其化为动力、经验与教训,持之以恒,最终,他发明了电灯,取得了科学领域突破性的成功。

●居里夫妇不断研究,发现了镭。就在这时,居里夫人的丈夫在一场车祸中不幸去世,但她没有消沉太久,又开始了实验,最终用最原始的手段从几吨铀中提取出了纯镭,得到了化学界的认可。

●年轻的奥斯特曾经放言“我要在5年之内发现电与磁的关系”,可是,事情并没有那么简单,直到50多岁,他才在一次偶然实验中发现了电生磁,随后,他又做了数十次试验,才最终得出了结论。他这种坚持不懈、顽强不屈的精神,使他发明了电动机,使人类正式进入了电器时代。

●王羲之从七岁就开始练习书法,几十年如一日,刻苦练字,从不间断。他有时走在路上,坐在椅子上,还揣摩着名家书法,手指不停地在衣服上练字,时间一长,连自己的衣襟都划破了。正因为如此,他才练出“入木三分”的笔力,笔笔刚健,字字飞龙,成为划时代的书法家。

●著名地理学家徐霞客,长年跋涉于奇山异水之间。在考察途中,遇强盗剪径,衣物被劫,身体受伤,在“西望有山生死共,东瞻无侣来去难”的绝境中,他没有气馁,没有后退,坚持不懈,继续前进,最后终于著成《徐霞客游记》。

●明末清初史学家谈迁从小痴迷历史。因为贫穷,他长年访书借抄。后来积二十六年之不懈努力,六易其稿,撰成了百卷400多万字的巨著《国榷》。天有不测风云,一天晚上小偷光临,偷走了他锁在箱子里的手稿。他满怀悲痛,发奋重写。又过了4年,他终于完成新稿。

●法国19世纪作家“短篇小说之王”莫泊桑,到30岁时,他的作品还一篇也没有发表。他开始丧失信心,不再练习写作。他姐姐批评他缺乏恒心,并建议他去拜访福楼拜。福楼拜指着自己的作品说:“当初我也跟你一样灰心过,动摇过,但最后还是坚持下来了,重要的是要有恒心。”回家后,莫泊桑继续埋头练习,勤作不辍,发表了自己的处女作《羊脂球》,从此便一发而不可收。

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篇7:最新英语写作素材:励志的英语格言警句

全文共 2378 字

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励志的名言是我们写作中常用到的,下面请看语文迷为大家带来的励志英语名言,希望对你有帮助。

Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半。

East, west, home is best.

金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。

There is no royal road to learning.

学无坦途。

Look before you leap. First think, then act.

三思而后行。

No man is born wise or learned.

人非生而知之。

Action speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.

勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。

United we stand, divided we fall.

合即立,分即垮。

There is no smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

Many hands make light work.

人多好办事。

Reading makes a full man.

读书长见识。

The best horse needs breeding, and the aptest child needs teaching.

最好的马要驯,最伶俐的孩子要教。

Learn young, learn fair.

学习趁年轻,学就要学好。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。

Once bitten, twice shy.

一次被咬,下次胆小。

Sound in body, sound in mind.

有健全的身体才有健全的精神。

Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

Dogs wave their tails not so much in, love to you as your bread.

狗摇尾巴,爱的是你的面包。

Money is a good servant but a bad master.

要做金钱的主人,莫作金钱的奴隶。

It‘s hard sailing when there is no wind.

无风难驶船。

The path to glory is always rugged.

通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。

Quality matters more than quantity.

质重于量。

It is never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。

Light come, light go.

来得容易,去得快。

Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真交。

Great hopes make great man.

远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。

After a storm comes a calm.

雨过天晴。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

Art is long, but life is short.

人生有限,学问无涯。

Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.

只要人有恒,万事都能成。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.

早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

It is good to learn at another man‘s cost.

前车之鉴。

Keeping is harder than winning.

创业不易,守业更难。

Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.

船到桥头自然直。

More haste, less speed.

欲速则不达。

No pains, no gains.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

Where there is life, there is hope.

生命不息,希望常在。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."

求神不如求己。

A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.

花有重开日,人无再少年。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者,天助之。

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.

明日待明日,明日不再来。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Truth is the daughter of time.

时间见真理。

Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.

积少自然成多。

No man is wise at all times.

智者千虑,必有一失。

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篇8:2024高考英语写作素材:关于母亲节的资料

全文共 2518 字

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母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时,古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年,美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击,因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此,她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想,并为此而四处奔走,历尽艰辛。同年,她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信,恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力,终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年,美国国会通过决议,并由威尔逊总统亲自签署,将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中,美国母亲节的创立,使她们得到了极大的安慰,引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天,家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情,并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子,以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特,即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在,世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日,可以说,母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.

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篇9:介绍一个名人的英语范文

全文共 1025 字

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“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed:"We hold these truths to be self-evident:that all men are created equal."

Mr.Kings dream of all men created equal is mine too.When I hear his speech,I come to know thatI have the same dream that people should work together and live together like brothers.Nobody will take advantage of others,with less work but more income.But no,Mr Kings dream remains as a dream even after so many decades since he left us.Look,people who have more houses want to keep them all for themselves,although there are so many people who do not even have a room to stay in.On the other hand,many people ,who have nothing,do not want to work harder to earn something on their own.They just complain that all men are not created equal.

So,if we look close at human beings,we will realize that Mr.Kings dream will be a dream for a long,long time.Still,I admire him because at least he has a great dream,which is leading many people to treat others better.

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篇10:英语经典谚语素材

全文共 2166 字

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1、No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

2、Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.

世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

3、Never say die.

永不言败。

4、No garden without its weeds.

没有不长草的园子。

5、No way is impossible to courage.

勇者无惧。

6、None are so deaf as those who wont hear.

充耳不闻。

7、Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.

军人以服从命令为天职。

8、Offense is the best defense.

进攻是最好的防御。

9、Once bitten, twice shy.

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

10、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。

11、Nothing brave, nothing have.

不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

12、Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.

外出旅行,语言最要紧。

13、Observation is the best teacher.

观察是最好的老师。

14、Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.

亡羊补牢,为时未晚。

15、Out of office, out of danger.

无官一身轻。

16、Out of debt, out of danger.

无债一身轻。

17、No man can do two things at once.

一心不可二用。

18、No smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

19、Not to advance is to go back.

不进则退。

20、No rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

21、No man is wise at all times.

聪明一世,糊涂一时。

22、No one can call back yesterday.

昨日不会重现。

23、No sweet without sweat.

先苦后甜。

24、One hour today is worth two tomorrow.

争分夺秒效率高。

25、Once a man and twice a child.

一次老,两次小。

26、Once a thief, always a thief.

偷盗一次,做贼一世。

27、No living man all things can.

世上没有万事通。

28、Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

29、New wine in old bottles.

旧瓶装新酒。

30、One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

31、Ones words reflect ones thinking.

言为心声。

32、Old friends and old wines are best.

陈酒味醇,老友情深。

33、No pains, no gains.

没有付出就没有收获。

34、No man is content.

人心不足蛇吞象。

35、One false move may lose the game.

一着不慎,满盘皆输。

36、None are so blind as those who wont see.

视而不见。

37、One mans fault is other mans lesson.

前车之鉴。

38、One good turn deserves another.

行善积德。

39、Out of sight, out of mind.

眼不见,心为静。

40、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

41、Old sin makes new shame.

一失足成千古恨。

42、One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.

百闻不如一见。

43、One never loses anything by politeness.

讲礼貌不吃亏。

44、Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.

不懂世故,幼稚可笑。

45、Nothing dries sooner than a tear.

眼泪干得最快。

46、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。

47、No man is born wise or l

earned.

没有生而知之者。

48、One cannot put back the clock.

时钟不能倒转。

49、No pleasure without pain.

没有苦就没有乐。

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篇11:2024年中考素材:活用名人、生活事例

全文共 713 字

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中考作文中我们经常会用到一些名人事例,下面请看语文迷整理的活用名人事例的素材,供大家参考。

1. 啊!原来美丽就是“化作春泥更护花”的落红落到地上的声音;就是在暗无天日的地下生活数载却只能在阳光下歌唱若天的蝉;就是小乌鸦为其年老父母找食而来去匆匆的身影;就是翻山越岭的游子对家乡深情地回眸;就是蜡烛在临熄灭前那一瞬间的无比瑰丽的跳动……

2. 风再大,雨再大,鸟儿不会怕,因为它有家;海再深,浪再大,鱼儿不会怕,因为它有家;天再冷,雪再大,鹿儿不会怕,因为它有家;希望再渺茫,前途再坎坷,我们也不会怕,因为我们也有一个家——我们的班集体。

3. 朋友之间就是这样,相交平平淡淡。但在你失落时,她会和你聊聊,为你消除郁闷;在你痛苦时,她会真心帮你排遣;一起玩时,大家快乐无比;见面时,会有聊不完的话题;分别时,割舍不下的是浓浓的祝福……

4. 命运就是西楚霸王英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长叹。命运就是屈原一心报国而屡遭排挤后遗留在汩罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问。命运就是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲悲壮的交响。命运就是保尔双目失明后写下的骨气就是那一页页辉煌的诗文。

5. 骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫,威武不能屈”的忠贞不渝。骨气就是李白“安能推眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”的刚正不阿。骨气就是陈然“人的身躯怎能从狗洞了里爬出”的凛然不苟。

6. 众山间,还印着徐霞客的足迹;溪流里,还刻着李白的诗句;飞瀑中,还响着方孝儒的长叹;青烟里,还飘着严蕊的哀怨。

7. 小时候,渴望得到父母的宠爱,渴望听到母亲亲切的呼唤,渴望看到父亲慈祥的笑脸;上学时,渴望得到老师的表扬,渴望每周周会课上得到老师奖给的小红花,渴望看到老师欣慰的笑脸。

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篇12:名人素材

全文共 1286 字

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1、 中华文化的先驱:孔子

他用最锐利的智慧开启了那一道道尘封的门,阳光从那错开的门缝间挤出来,于是门外面铺满黄金;他用最朴实的教诲铸造了一把坚韧的利斧,劈成了一道道深深的印痕,它留下的不是疼痛,而是刻骨铭心!于是,子子孙孙有了一条光明的大道。

2、 曳尾涂中的庄子

九万里的情怀荡漾于三千濮水之上。赤子之心归于自然,终成南华经。曳尾涂中,逍遥一游于尘世,哲学的巅峰便已铸就。他有蛇的冷酷犀利,更有鸽子的温柔宽仁。踌躇满志却又似是而非,螳臂挡车却又游刃有余。有谁看不出他满纸荒唐言中的一把辛酸泪泥?对这种充满血泪的怪诞与孤傲,我们怎能不肃然起敬?

3、 不朽的行者:屈原

当黎明还黝黑时,他就触着光亮而长吟。上下求索,踽踽独行。他使一条不屈的生命得到了高度的提升,他使一个站立的灵魂,得到了不朽的诠释。

4、 俞伯牙、钟子期

一挥手,一拨琴,一段旋律;一高山,一流水,一段传奇。他们艰难地跋涉于七根琴弦,他们用紧扣的十指敲开了心灵之门,他们的生命也由此产生了共振。即使远隔千里,即使天上人间,但在他们人生原始的画卷里都巍峨着山,清澈着水,飞舞知己的音韵。

5、 忘却荣辱书定历史:司马迁

你海棠般的容颜,弹响"史家"千古绝唱?谁,能幽愁发愤,吟出无韵之《离骚》?他以海的大度包容了内心之苦、世人之讽,他以山的刚毅正直书写了两千年的沧海桑田。他的坚韧撼动历史,彪炳史册;他的刚正直上霄汉,照耀尘寰!

6、永恒的美丽:王昭君

你海棠般娇羞的容颜,你菊花般孤高的傲世风骨,你柳絮般飘飞的沉思,你桃花般红消香断的泪痕,都在这广漠中消隐。你的聪慧,痴迷着汉赋唐诗的韵律,怎能不如履薄冰?你的深刻,承受着岁月无痕的忧伤,怎能不形销骨立;你的清高,拒绝着蝇营狗苟的生活,怎能不心力交瘁?你默默地离去,为了那永世的安宁,你的名字载入史册,也记载下人们对你永恒的记忆。

7、两朝开济老臣心:诸葛亮

一颗忠心,两朝元老,三顾茅庐而三分天下,五丈原头,八卦阵中,六出祁山而七擒孟获。赤胆忠心,足智多谋,助他人之霸业,成自己之威名。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。

8、青梅煮酒论英雄:曹操

成,如朗月照花,深潭微澜,是不论顺逆,不论成败的超然,亦是扬鞭策马,登高临远的驿站;败,仍滴水穿石,江流入海,有穷且坚,不坠青云的傲岸,不"将相本无种,男儿当自强"的倔强;荣,江山依旧,风采犹然,恰沧海巫山,熟视岁月之流,浮华万千,不屑过眼烟云;辱,胯下韩信,雪底苍松,宛若羽化之仙,知暂退一步海阔天空,不肯因噎废食。荣辱成败,尽显英雄本色。

9、一代书圣:王羲之

狼毫一挥是生命的舞动,砚纸是他的舞台,满载生命的厚重,楷如泰山稳立,行如清洌之风,草如龙凤舞动,他让人们真正了解什么是书法,他让世界了解中国书法的伟博,兰亭己矣,永不逝去的的《兰亭集序》中最豪迈的一次舞动。

10、把酒东篱:陶渊明

他来了,带来了一阵阵菊香,带来了与自然相合的阔达心境。面对官阙,他选择了江湖,选择了自然的那份恬适。他追求的是"采菊东篱下,悠然见南山"的生活,他有着"阡陌交通,落英缤纷"的理想;他绽放了压在心底的那份"自然"。他的丰碑永远树立在田园郊野之上。

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篇13:英语写作素材:南瓜灯的故事

全文共 1260 字

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南瓜灯(Jack-O-Lantern)是庆祝万圣节的标志物。下面语文迷网整理了关于南瓜灯的故事作文,希望对你有帮助。

One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

Well, Irish children made Jacks lanterns on October 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," abbreviated as " Jack-o-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."

The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别的吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。

在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和萝卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o-lantern 。

现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔红色的南瓜灯。

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篇14:高考议论文名人事例素材

全文共 2904 字

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1.海明威和他的“硬汉形象”

美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴,在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相,闯荡过非洲的原始森林,两次世界大战都上了战场。

第一次世界大战时,19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤,便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救,结果自己也被炸伤了腿,但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间,炮击停止,探照灯大亮,海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领,下令放他过去。

作为作家的海明威,曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚,“干掉”屠格涅夫,把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定,就得奋力拼搏。1949年,他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖,海明威不服气,匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家,反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干,终于写出了小说《老人与海》,获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言:“人是不能被打败的,你可以把他消灭,但不能打败他!”

分析:是的,人是不能被打败的,只要我们心中有目标,有信念。即使过程艰幸,最终也能有所收获。 话题:“成功的曲折”“永不言败”。

2.屈原以死报国

屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期,而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕,“横则秦帝,纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族,又明于治乱,娴于辞令,故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信,位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业,对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强,对外坚决主张联齐抗秦,使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾,由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒,屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南,辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年),秦将白起攻破郢都,屈原悲愤难捱,遂自沉汨罗江,以身殉国。

分析:为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命,崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。

话题:“命运”“责任”“精神卫士”

3.岳飞“精忠报国”

岳飞应募参军,因战功累累不断升职,宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字,制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁,对他说:“中兴的大事,全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州,刘锜向朝廷告急,宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援,并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说:“设施之事,一以委卿,朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将,分路出战,自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城,兵锋锐气十足。

但是,后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和,向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候,高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏,命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭,时年仅39岁。

分析:“国家有难,匹夫有责”。岳飞的忠勇故事千百年来激励了一代又一代中国人。每当外侮当前,人们总是以岳飞为榜样,坚决抵抗。

话题:“国难见忠心”“国家与个人”“忠君与爱国”

4.辛弃疾忧国忧民

辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨,以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力,积极准备,及时完成统一中国的事业等问题,提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定,朝廷没有采纳他的建议。

分析:“位卑未敢忘忧国”,为国分忧,是每一个华夏儿女义不容辞的义务。

话题:“责任”“爱国”

5.宋庆龄的执著

宋庆龄自1913年开始追随孙中山,致力于中国革命事业,谋求中华民族独立解放。在近70年的漫长岁月里,经过护法运动(1917年)、国民大革命(1924—1927年)、国共对立十年(1927—1937年)、抗日战争(1937—1945年)、解放战争(1945—1949年),她始终忠贞不渝地坚持孙中山的革命主张,坚定地和中国人民站在一起,为祖国的繁荣富强和人民生活的美满幸福而殚精竭虑,英勇奋斗,在中国现代历史上,谱写了光辉的篇章。宋庆龄因此被誉为20世纪最伟大的女性之一。

分析:没有一颗热忱的爱国之心,宋庆龄能七十年如一日为祖国的解放和富强而殚精竭虑吗?

话题:“忠贞”“持之以恒”

6.张伯苓的理想

南开中学的创办者张伯苓16岁时以优异的成绩考入北洋水师学堂,学习驾驶。毕业后,他参加了“甲午海战”,但军舰一出海就被击沉,这对他触动很大。1899年英国强租我国威海卫军港,张伯苓亲眼看见,第一天在港口升起的清朝国旗第二天就降下来了。强烈的爱国心促使他毅然退出海军,回到天津筹办学校。他四处奔走,筹集资金,终于在1907年办起了南开学校。张伯苓一生全力办教学为国家培养了大批的人才。

分析:只有祖国的富强,个人才有尊严。为此,张伯苓不余遗力地创办学校,希望能以教育培养振兴中华的人才,其爱国热情让人感动。

话题:“教育与爱国”“人生的目标”

7.于右任的临终诗

元老于右任临终前有诗《望大陆》云:“葬我于高山之上兮,望我故乡;故乡不可见兮,永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮,望我大陆;大陆不可见兮,只有痛哭。天苍苍,野茫茫;山之上,国有殇!”诗作于1964年公开发表,立刻打动了无数中国人的心。

分析:祖国的统一和强盛是华夏儿女永恒的愿望。于右任的临终诗之所以能打动无数人的心,还在于他表达了这样的愿望,引发了人们的共鸣。

话题:“故乡情”“月是故乡明”“殷殷爱国情”

8.李宗仁的民族情

1955年,李宗仁在美国公开提出反对“台湾托管”和“”,主张国共再度和谈,由中国人自己解决中国的事情。1965年7月,在周恩来总理亲自安排下,李宗仁冲破美国联邦调查局的干扰,摆脱特务机关的暗杀,毅然返回祖国,他声明:“期望追随我全国人民之后,参加社会主义建设,并欲对一切有关爱国反帝事业有所贡献。”他还希望留在台湾的人,凛于民族大义,毅然回到祖国怀抱,为完成国家最后统一做出贡献。

分析:为了祖国的和平统一,李宗仁先生敢为天下先的精神和民族大义,将永远激励着为统一大业而奋斗的人们。

话题:“心中的丰碑”“祖国的呼唤”

9.肖邦的遗愿

1830年11月,费列德利克·肖邦(波兰作曲家、钢琴家)决定到外国深造,为祖国争光。出发前,朋友们为他举行了一个送别晚会。肖邦满怀感激之情,接受了朋友们赠送的装满祖国泥土的银杯,表示永远不会忘记可爱的祖国。

肖邦辗转于维也纳、伦敦、巴黎等地,通过他的艺术活动,增进西欧人民对当时正在受难的波兰人民的同情和了解。可是,在辗转流离的生活中,他得了重病。

1849年秋天,肖邦临终时告诉从华沙赶来的姐姐,波兰反动政府是不会允许把他的遗体运回华沙的,他要求至少把他的心脏带回去。

肖邦的心脏,按照他的遗愿被送到华沙,埋葬在曾哺育他成长的祖国大地中。

分析:叶落归根,古今中外,概莫能外。对祖国的眷念,是每一个爱国者的共同期望。

话题:“遗愿”“爱国——永恒的话题”

10.华罗庚立志回国

著名数学家华罗庚早年在美国很受学术界器重。有人想和他签订合同,把他留在美国,给予优厚的待遇,但当他得知新中国成立的消息后,立即决定回国。途经香港时,他发表了一封给留美学生的公开信,满怀热情地呼吁他们:“为了国家民族,我们应当回去!”

分析:“富贵不能淫”,物质再丰厚也不能阻挡爱国者回归祖国的脚步。

话题:“祖国的利益高于一切”“人生价值”

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篇15:英语素材:圣诞节必用英文词汇_1500字

全文共 1583 字

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圣诞:thebirthdayofJesusChrist

圣诞节:Christmasday

圣诞歌:Christmascarol

圣诞卡:Christmascard

圣诞老人:SantaClaus

圣诞树:Christmastree

圣诞快乐:MerryChristmas

圣诞柴:yulelog(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

圣诞节的次日:BoxingDay

圣诞晚会:Christmasparty

圣诞节日历:menology

圣诞节前夕(12月24日):ChristmasEve

圣诞节期:Christmastime

圣诞季节:yule,yuletide,yuletime

圣诞节快乐!MERRYCHRISTMAS!

圣诞祝贺:Christmasgreetings

圣诞采购:Christmasshopping

圣诞卡:Christmascard

驯鹿:reindeer

圣诞节前夕:ChristmasEve

糖果:candy

圣诞节:ChristmasDay

烟囱:chimney

圣诞节节日:Christmasseason

壁炉:fireplace

圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日):Christmastime

由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人:Magi

蜡烛:candle

烛台:candlestick

圣诞大餐:Christmasfeast

包裹:package

圣诞大餐:Christmasdinner

圣诞红:poinsettia

灿烂耀眼的装饰物品:glitteringdecorations

伯利恒(耶稣降生地):Bethlehem

圣诞礼物:Christmasgift

耶稣基督:JesusChrist

圣诞礼物:Christmaspresent

圣婴:ChristChild

圣诞树:Christmastree

圣诞颂歌:Christmascarol

圣诞气氛:Christmasspirit

马槽:manger

圣诞音乐:Christmasmusic

天使:angel

圣诞圣歌:Christmashymn

圣诞佳节:Christmasfestival

圣诞节用的装饰物品:Christmasornament

圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间:Christmasrecess

子夜弥撒:midnightmass

望弥撒:tohearmass

圣诞节景象:Christmasscene

报佳音:togocaroling

圣诞节用的装饰:Christmasdecoration

金银丝:tinsel

圣诞节假期:Christmasholiday

圣诞老人:SantaClaus

常青树枝编的花环:evergreengarland

(英)圣诞老人:FatherChristmas

圣诞邮件:Christmasmail

常青树枝:evergreenbough

圣诞舞会:Christmasdance

花环:wreath

圣诞布丁:Christmaspudding

红丝带:redribbon

圣诞袜:Christmasstocking

烤火鸡:roastturkey

包装纸:wrappingpaper

小红莓果酱:cranberrysauce

玻璃纸:cellophane

番瓜饼:pumpkinpie

冰柱:icicle

干果布丁:plumpudding

雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃):sleighbells

闪烁的电灯泡:twinklingelectriclight

(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日:ConstitutionDay

多彩多姿的装饰:colorfuldecorations

银色圣诞:WhiteChristmas

欢乐气氛:joyfulatmosphere

圣诞采购:Christmasshopping

圣诞玩具:Christmastoy

疯狂采购:shoppingmadness

庆祝圣诞:celebrateChristmas,to

慈善中心:charitycenter

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篇16:中考英语写作素材积累:必备句子

全文共 20184 字

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下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

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篇17:高考英语写作句型素材汇总

全文共 4515 字

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一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

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篇18:2024有关青春的英语作文素材

全文共 1666 字

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Youth is not a time of life ; it is a state of mind ; it is not a matter of rosy 点击发音 cheeks, red lips and supple knees ; it is a matter of the will, quality of the imagination, a vigor 点击发音 of the emotions ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.

青春不是年华,而是心境;青春不是粉面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,恢宏的想象,燃烧的激情;青春是生命的源泉在涌流。

Youth means a temperamental 点击发音 predominance of courage over timidity 点击发音 of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old merely 点击发音 by a number of years. We grow oldby deserting our ideals.

青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,进取压倒苟安。如此锐气,年方二十有之,六十男子则更多见。年岁有加,并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮年。

Years may wrinkle 点击发音 the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles 点击发音 the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.

岁月悠悠,衰微只及肌肤;热忱抛却,颓废必致灵魂。忧烦,惶恐,丧失自信,定使心灵扭曲,意气如灰。

Whether sixty or sixteen,but there is in every human beings heart the lure 点击发音 of wonder,the unfailing child-like appetite of whats next, and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer,courage and power from men and from the infinite 点击发音, so long are you young.

无论年届花甲,拟或二八芳龄,心中皆有生命之欢乐,奇迹之诱惑,孩童般天真久盛不衰。人人心中皆有一线追求,只要你从天上人间接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的,你就青春永驻,风华常存。

When the aerials 点击发音 are down, and your spirit is coveerd with snows of cynicism 点击发音 and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at twenty, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch the waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at eighty.

一旦理想消失,锐气便被冰雪覆盖,玩世不恭、自暴自弃油然而生,即使年方二十,实已垂垂老矣;然则只要保持追求,乐观向上,你就有望在百年高龄告别尘寰时青春尤在。

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篇19:2024小升初作文写作素材:名人名言

全文共 1316 字

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人民,你和无边无际的大海一样!即可温和平静,也能掀起滔天骇浪。(《雨果传》)

草木是靠着上天的雨露滋长的,但是它们也敢仰望穹苍。——莎士比亚《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》

一块小石头可以阻挡一块岩石的滚动,一根柳枝可以改变雪崩的方向。——雨果《九三年》

基石是我们这些普普通通的砖头,越是砌在底层的砖头,负重量就越大。然而它在发挥自己作用的时候,并不感到沉重,它民以此为骄傲,它,……它才是真正的英雄,为了大众利益贡献出自己的全部生命!——高尔基《崇高的爱》

凡是来自人民,来自人民伟大的劳动及其痛苦的一切,都是不可战胜的。——高尔基《费多尔·佳金》

民众具有一种我们所不能理解的深邃的智慧。——高尔基《抱怨》

应该尊重那些为我们劳动过、比我们受过更多苦难的人的意愿。——高尔基《意大利童话》

果实的事业是尊贵的,花的事业是甜美的;但是让我做叶的事业吧,叶是谦逊的、专心的垂着绿荫的。——泰戈尔《飞鸟集》

我感谢树木

曾使我的生活果实累累

却忘掉了永葆生活常绿青草——泰戈尔《流萤集》

不管多么渺小,也不管多么遥远,太阳的崇拜者总会得到一份太阳的光辉。——泰戈尔《孟加拉掠影》

什么叫农民呢?农民对所有的人来说是一种营养品,换句话说,是一种可食的动物。比方拿我来说吧!没能农民的话,我能在大地上生存吗?人类要生存必须有太阳、水、空气和农民!——高尔基《因为烦闷无聊》

任何形式的君主政权的本性都是对人类的侮辱。(《马克·吐温评传》)

在宫廷里,亲信意味着阴谋,阴谋意味着升官。——雨果《笑面人》

任何宫廷阴谋都像一把人字梯。一边上来的是双手反绑、脸色阴沉、眼色模糊的犯人,另外一边上来的是刽子手。——《雨果戏剧选》

社会生活的悲剧和惨祸,是在人们被划分为主人和奴隶的时候才出现的。——《高尔基和电影》

宁愿做个牧人,吃着家常的乳酪,喝着葫芦里的淡酒,睡在树荫底下,清清闲闲,无忧无虑,也不愿当那国王,他虽然吃的是山珍海味,喝的是玉液琼浆,盖的是锦衾级绣被,可是担心受怕,片刻不得安宁。——莎士比亚《亨利六世下篇》

只要暴君还能呼吸,自由就要窒息。——雨果《九三年》

只有贵族才欣赏基督在十字架上呻吟的情景。——高尔基《母亲》

想要同时当国王和革新家,这等于把火和火药混合在起。——马克·吐温《赤道环游记》

能够引国王发笑的人,就能够使其余的人发抖。——雨果《笑面人》

每个社会等级都有自己的荣誉。(巴尔扎克《交际花盛衰记》)

人吃人并不是从原始森林里开始,而是在各部会、各衙门里开始的。——托尔斯泰《复活》

人欺压人比起世上一切残酷行为不知要可怕多少倍,这种残酷行为,受到社会和政府力量的联合支持,变得普通和无法忍受呀!——泰戈尔《戈拉》

老虎并不吃老虎,只有人用人来养肥自己。——泰戈尔《红夹竹桃》

人的地位越显赫,行为越惹人注意——或使他受到尊敬,或给他招来怨隙;最大的耻辱总是伴着最高的品级。——莎士比亚《爱克丽丝受辱记》

权力要证实自己的力量,就只有滥加使用,在蔑视天才的同时,给荒谬绝伦的人戴上成功的桂冠,这就是极权能拥有的唯一力量。——巴尔扎克《交际花盛衰记》

当权的人不喜欢争论。——普希金《我的家世》

荣华会变得一钱不值,好像从身上脱落下去的碎布片那样。——马克·吐温《王子与贫儿》

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篇20:2024高考作文素材:名人名言集锦

全文共 974 字

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一、爱国

1.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。——顾炎武

2.英雄非无泪,不洒敌人前。男儿七尺躯,愿为祖国捐。——陈辉

3.我们爱我们的民族,这是我们自信心的源泉。 —— 周恩来

4.现阶段,爱国主义主要表现为献身于建设和保卫社会主义现代化的事业,献身于促进祖国统一的事业。——江泽民

5.谁不属于自己的祖国,他就不属于人类。——海涅

6.人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。——文天祥

7.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹

8.失去祖国的人,犹如丧家之犬。

9.风声雨声读书声声声入耳,国事家事天下是事事关心。——顾宪成

二、集体

1.天时不如地利,地利不如人和。——孟子(强调人团结的重要)

2.荷花虽好,也要绿叶扶持。一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。——毛泽东

3.正如树枝和树干连接在一起那样,脱离树干的树枝很快就会枯死。 —— 奥涅格 (个人发展离不开他人、集体)

4.一花独秀不是春,百花齐放春满园——雷锋(个人发展了不能忘了集体)

5.人心齐,泰山移。(集体团结得力量)

三、人生

1.人生如同故事。 重要的并不在有多长,而是在有多好。 —— 塞涅卡

2.人生就象弈棋, 一步失误, 全盘皆输,这是令人悲哀之事;而且人生还不如弈棋,不可能再来一局,也不能悔棋。 —— 弗洛伊德

3.无论你怎样地表示愤怒,都不要做出任何无法挽回的事来。 —— 培 根

4.人生应该如蜡烛一样,从顶燃到底,一直都是光明的。 —— 萧楚女(善始善终)

5.一失足成千古恨

6.不要希图成为一个成功的人,我们应努力成为一个有价值的人。——爱因斯坦(成功是对自己而言,有价值是对他人对整个社会而言)

7.冬天已经到来,春天还会远吗? —— 雪莱

8.谁要游戏人生,他就一事无成,谁不能主宰自己,永远是一个奴隶。 —— 歌德

9.建筑在别人痛苦上的幸福不是真正的幸福。 —— 阿?巴巴耶娃

10.过去属于死神,未来属于你自己。 —— 雪莱(生活要乐观)

11.人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛。——司马迁

12.不戚戚于贫贱,不汲汲于富贵。 —— 陶渊明

13.路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。 —— 吉鸿昌 (把握自己走好每一步)

14.人不能象走兽那样活着,应该追求知识和美德。 —— 但丁

15.美是到处都有的,对于我们的眼睛,不是缺少美,而是缺少发现。——罗丹(生活中要善于细心发现)

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