关于人口老龄化的英语作文80词左右(推荐19篇)

In todays world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And theres probably only standing room for everyone in the future.

The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehrans population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!

What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.

Each government and the United Nations should see that each countrys population and each city stay for the next 50 years.

[人口增长小学生英语作文

The line chart depicts that the percentage of those aged over 60 increased moderately from 6% of the total population in 1990 to 15% in 2010 in China. It is predicted that the proportion will amount to 25% in 2020 and 30% in 2040.

Quite a few factors can account for this phenomenon, but the following might be the critical ones: for one thing, with the implementation of Chinas family planning policy and the improvement of peoples living standard, fewer and fewer people are willing to have more children. Therefore, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low proportion of youngsters and a higher proportion of elders. For another, due to the fact that more hospitals are equipped with advanced medical instruments and more professional staffs, many incurable diseases now can be easily cured. As a result, the public can enjoy an increased life span, adding to the growing proportion of old people.

The aging of the population is also a result of social progress and economic development. However, this phenomenon will be likely to bring about some undesirable consequences in the future. Hence it is high time that we figured out some ways to face the up-coming challenges.

[人口老龄化英语作文

题目预测：

1. 我国人口老龄化现象日趋明显

2. 人口老龄化带来的问题

3. 如何妥善解决人口老龄化问题

参考范文：Aging of the Population

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

参考译文：

人口官员和人口统计学家担心中国日益老化的人口。据估计,在中国60岁以上的人口比例将上升到2020年的11.8%。到本世纪中叶,年龄超过60岁的人将占总人口的27.4%,这意味着每四个人中就有一个将高级!

老年人对家庭和社会造成严重的挑战。一方面,随着家庭变得较小,生活节奏不断升级,甚至严重的家庭照顾年龄成员充分。另一方面,老化导致工作相对衰落的力量。因此,整个社会的生产力将受到影响在某种程度上。

人口老龄化的速度使采取应对措施变得更为紧迫。毫无疑问,解决问题的关键是建立稳固的经济基础。与此同时,应该重视整体的社会进步,改变落后的状况在社会保障、福利和服务。除此之外,应该鼓励家庭照料和社区服务。

在越来越多的发达国家中，我们看到了以下趋势：收入增长了，人们却开始变得晚婚晚育了。这种结果表明人口统计变化了，人们变老了。尽管拥有更多的老年人看起来像是件好事，(比如他们善良，热心)，但不管这本身内在的价值有多少，这都将会对经济和社会产生严重的影响。

首先，为了增加一个国家的GDP，每年需要生产出更多的产品和服务。随着人口老龄化以及更多的人退休，剩下工作的人变少了，并且产生出经济空白。结果是诸如此类的国家不得不依靠移民来填补这一空缺，尽管这可能在某种层面上起作用，这将是不尽如意的解决措施。其次，随着更多的人进入到老年，他们将会面临健康问题，这会对医疗和其他社会项目带来巨大压力。在大多数国家里，政府至少要为医疗的某些费用买单，更不用说像是养老金之类的费用了，这都意味着有一大笔费用要支付。

仅仅看到其不利的一面是目光短浅的。我们不应该直接把愤怒强加在老人身上。老人依然能够对社会做出有价值的贡献，无论这意味着帮着照看第三代，从事兼职还是做义工。从个体层面上说，老人是一笔真正的财富。

总之，政府应该认识到老龄化社会所带来的挑战，并采取有效的措施。但是除了解决老龄化社会所产生的短期影响外，政府还应该从长计议，尽全力在将来实现年龄平衡。

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

nothing in todays world is as big a problem as that of population. people begin to worry about the support capacity of the earth. and there might be only standing room for each person in the future.

limas population was 5. 7 million in 1985 but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. tianjins was 7.9 million in 1985. in 2000, it boosted to 9. 7 million. such cities as london, osaka, moscow, beijing, karachi, delhi, jakarta, seoul, and teheran are having a similar population growth. calcutta, shanghai, new york, and sto paulo see a faster population explosion. tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. in 2000 it turned into 20.2 million. mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25.8 million!

what does the population growth mean? it means greater and greater consumption and greater pressure for the earth. if more people are added to the world population without our being alert or taking any action, we would have only standing room by the end of the 21st century.

each government and the un should see that population of each country and each city stops growing for the next fifty years.

Almost every country in the world faced the population

problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.

The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.

Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.

look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.

So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?

The increasing population

may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.

翻译：

众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。

农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。

幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。

看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。

就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?

增加的人口

可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。

两个方面含义：一是指老年人口相对增多，在总人口中所占比例不断上升的过程;二是指社会人口结构呈现老年状态，进入老龄化社会。国际上通常看法是，当一个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口占人口总数的10%，或65岁以上老年人口占人口总数的7%，即意味着这个国家或地区的人口处于老龄化社会。老龄问题包括老年人问题与老龄化问题，而老年人问题与老龄化问题相联系，但又不完全相同，一般把有关老年人的社会保障和权益保护看作“老年人问题”，把有关老年人增加对社会经济发展的影响称为“老龄化问题”，这是从人类社会经济发展的范畴来认识老龄问题。

目前，全世界60岁以上老年人口总数已达6亿，有60多个国家的老年人口达到或超过人口总数的10%，进入了人口老龄化社会行列。像古巴、俄罗斯、东欧、芬兰、中国、澳大利亚、还有非洲的一些国家。基本上人多的国家和发达国家占主要。人口老龄化的迅速发展，引起了联合国及世界各国政府的重视和关注。80年代以来，联合国曾两次召开老龄化问题世界大会，并将老龄化问题列入历届联大的重要议题，先后通过了《老龄问题国际行动计划》、《十。一国际老年人节》、《联合国老年人原则》、《1992至2001年解决人口老龄化问题全球目标》、《世界老龄问题宣言》、《1999国际老年人年》等一系列重要决议和文件。提醒各会员国“铭记着二十一世纪的社会老龄化是人类历史上前所未有的，对任何社会都是一项重大的挑战”，吁请各会员国“加强或设立老龄化问题国家级协调机构”，“在国家、区域和地方各级制定综合战略，把老龄问题纳入国家的发展计划中”，“为老龄化社会的来临做好各项准备工作”，提出了“建立不分年龄人人共享的社会”的口号，以期增强人们对人口老龄化问题和老年人问题的重视。

老龄化为什么会成为问题?根据美国普查的研究，世界性的人口老龄化是“历史上未曾出现的社会现象”。人们可以把这一现象当作历史进步来庆祝。从根本上讲，这种人口转变是医疗进步、教育水平明显提高和经济发展的直接成就，也是公共卫生事业，例如饮用水卫生、克服营养不良、克服传染病和寄生虫疾病，以及降低母婴死亡率的结果。

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。他们通常住在离自己孩子的房子不远的房子里面，但是一些老人的孩子们已出国学习或者工作。一些老人，退休后的日子并不是很愉快。首先，因为整天待在家里让他们觉得自己的生活失去了意义。此外，他们会感到孤独，特别是那些孩子不在身边的。再者，随着他们年龄的增长，他们更关心自己的健康，并且很担心自己的安全。同时，很多老年人也很享受他们的生活。他们有空做一些在他们工作或者养家的时候不能做的事情。他们旅行，运动和看电视。让他们与其他有着共同兴趣和相同时间的成员在一起。

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

事实上，有一些还是继续他们的工作，不只是为了钱，更是要证明自己的价值。然而，没有人真的想变老，或许大家都想永远年轻。

[人口老龄化雅思作文

目前80后、90后普遍生育意愿较低，生活成本较高，梁建章认为，未来需要更多地考虑推行鼓励生育的政策，只有人口结构年轻化，社会和市场的创新活力才会释放。

“首先教育资源要公平，其次是居民，尤其是年轻人的住房要保证。”杨燕绥说。但这些想法落地面临着巨大困难。杨燕绥指出，虽然我国设立了专门应对人口老龄化问题的全国老龄工作委员会办公室，但这个部门难以协调其他部门，导致“政出多门”。

梁建章认为，放开户籍制度管理是值得考虑的一个出路。现在越来越多的年轻人住在大城市，如果不放开户籍限制，他们就很难在大城市生儿育女，因为在这些城市难落户，家庭住房、小孩上学等都会成问题。

但他提醒，户籍管理的放开要与城市规划同步，比如需要考虑如何提供更多的教育资源，如何增加大城市的土地和住房供应，如何改善交通，治疗“大城市病”。

老年人都是包袱吗?杨燕绥认为未必。未来可以通过挖掘“银发经济”拉动经济，以减轻年轻人养老负担，实现养老压力的代际平衡。在她看来，迎接未来的“银发经济”需要决策者提前做好准备，实现“有备而老”。

我国人口老龄化的主要特点是：第一，人口老龄化提前达到高峰。20世纪后期，为控制人口的急剧增长，国家推行计划生育政策，使得人口出生率迅速下降，加快了我国人口老龄化的进程。由于下世纪前半叶人口压力仍然沉重，还要继续坚持计划生育的国策，其结果将不可避免地使我国提早达到人口老龄化高峰。第二，在社会经济不太发达状态下进入人口老龄化。先期进入老龄化社会的一些发达国家，目前人均国民生产总值达到20000美元以上，呈现出“先富后老”，这为解决人口老龄化带来的问题奠定了经济基础。而我国进入老龄化社会时，人均国民生产总值约为1000美元，呈现出“未富先老”，由于经济实力还不强，无疑增加了解决老龄化问题的难度。第三，在多重压力下渡过人口老龄化阶段。下个世纪前半叶，我国在建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制过程中，改革和发展的任务繁重，经济和社会要可持续发展，社会要保持稳定，各种矛盾错综复杂，使得解决人口老龄化问题相对发达国家和人口少的国家更为艰巨。

那么，对于我国的人口老龄化问题我们该怎样去解决呢：中国人口变化的最大特点是“未富先老”，2000年，中国65岁以上老人占人口结构比重为6。8%，与世界平均水平完全一样，至2009年，中国的老龄化比例已达8。3%，显着赶超世界平均水平7。5%。这是中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉在中国经济50人论坛2011年年会的演讲重点，“未富先老”将成为“十二五”最重要的挑战。

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. Today, however, the worlds population has amounted to 5,000 million. What is worse, it keeps growing at a surprising speed. If this trend continues, the worlds population will shoot up to 7,000 million by the year 2000. This is what we call population explosion.

The rapid development of science and technology is the main cause of population explosion. We can see that the population has been growing at a tremendous speed since the Industrial and Agriculture Revolution in 1650, which raised the peoples standard of living, and the emergence of modern medicine in 1550, which lowered the peoples death rate.

Population explosion will result in a lot of such problems as food shortage, housing shortage and unemployment. It is time that we acted quickly to carry out the policy of birth control otherwise, mans survival on the earth will be threatened.

【参考译文】

据估计，一千年前地球上只有不到4亿人。然而，今天，世界人口已达50亿。更糟糕的是，它以惊人的速度持续增长。如果这种趋势继续下去，到2000年，世界人口将增长到70亿。这就是我们所说的人口爆炸。

科学技术的迅速发展是人口爆炸的主要原因。我们看到，自1650工农业革命以来，人口数量以惊人的速度增长，人民的生活水平提高了，现代医学的出现在1550，人民的死亡率下降了。

人口激增会导致食物短缺、住房短缺和失业等许多问题。该是我们迅速采取实行计划生育政策的时候了，否则人类的生存将受到威胁。

Everything grows in modern times, and it seems that nothing grows as quickly as population. Population keeps growing, and grows rapidly, firstly because peoples living standards keep going up, with better houses, better clothing, better food, secondly because people know how to preserve themselves so as to live longer, and thirdly

because they have modern medicine and medical care to ensure that usual diseases can be easily cured. There is another cause for the growth of population. Few countries or governments have realised the importance of family planning. On the contrary, some encourage child-birth.

Here are some examples of population growth from 1985 to 2000 (as anticipated).

Lima had 5.7 million people in 1985 but there were 9.1 million by 2000. Tianjin used to have 7. 9 million in 1985. By 2000 its population reached 9. 7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. We would not be shocked if all other cities have this rate. But some cities, like Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo boost their population even more quickly than the above-mentioned cities. Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. The year 2000 found 20.2 million Tokyo citizens. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but as population specialists had predicted, that reached 25.8 million in 2000 !

The population problem is a universal concern nowadays. Any government is a failure if it does nothing about its population growth.

导语：现如今人口越来越多，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

【参考译文】

首先，随着人口的增长，人们消耗更多的自然资源，这往往导致过度狩猎。第二，随着人类活动的增多，现代人占据了越来越多的空间。对其他物种有很大的影响。随着现代工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。越来越多的动物不得不适应腐烂的环境或迁移到一个完全不同的地方，但不是所有的人都幸运地生存的变化。

解决这个问题首先需要政府控制人口增长，减少工业污染，加强禁止野生动物捕猎的法律。此外，普通市民应该意识到这一生态危机，承担野生动物保护的责任。总之，只有政府和老百姓联合起来，才能找到一个满意的解决办法。

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

2004 marks the 10th anniversary of the groundbreaking International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994.

Ten years ago, on the eve of World Population Day, a new campaign was launched to raise awareness of how international family planning helps save women and childrens lives, safeguard the environment, and slow population growth. 179 governments committed to it when they signed the Program of Action of ICPD, which prescribes the steps that will not only save millions of womens lives but empower（授权, 使能够）societies to achieve a better future.

Today, there are more than 6 billion people on the planet, with half of the worlds population under the age of 25-at or just reaching their childbearing（分娩）years.

Nearly 600,000 women still die each year from pregnancy-related causes. And an estimated 90 percent of infants whose mothers die at childbirth will not survive to their first birthday.

Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would, because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries.

Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great and resources are scarce. And these nations have a huge unmet need for family planning services-over 150 million married women of reproductive age in the developing world indicate that they would prefer to postpone childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

"Girl born today in the developing world faces better prospects than a girl who was born 10 years ago. School enrolment rates are increasing, mortality is declining and life expectancy（平均寿命） is rising, more and more women and couples are able to choose the number and spacing of their children and many countries are taking additional steps to confront HIV/AIDS. But progress is uneven, and in some cases slipping backwards. We need the strength and determination of a marathon（马拉松赛跑）runner to meet our goals during the next decade."

[世界人口日英语作文

一、产生老龄化的原因只有二个：寿命延长和少生孩子。

二、解决老龄化的措施，依据产生的原因不同而有所区别：

1、由于人们的寿命延长而产生老龄化。这是人们生活水平和保健水平提高的必然结果，是民富国强的标志。要解决的问题，不是如何防止老龄化(这是没法防止的，难道将较大年纪的老人杀死?)，而是如何应对由此造成老龄化后所带来的养老金不足和养老服务不足的问题。主要措施是延迟退休和加强养老服务。

2、由于人们少生孩子而产生的老龄化。这是人们生活压力加大和及时行乐盛行的必然结果，是家灾国难的开始。解决的措施只能是充许多生、奖励多生、补助多生。

3、中国的老龄化是由人们寿命延长和少生孩子共同作用产生的。

由于寿命延长而产生老龄化是不可避免的，只能通过延迟退休和加强养老服务，来解决由此造成老龄化后所带来的养老金不足和养老服务不足的问题。

因人们少生孩子而产生的老龄化，是能够通过人们多生孩子来解决的;所以，中国降低老龄化的唯一办法就是充许多生、奖励多生、补助多生;这是解决中国老龄化问题最重要最可行的办法。

由于进入到严重少子化社会之后(年人口出生率低于13。0‰或0～14岁人口占总人口的比例低18%或总和生育率低于1。8)，会造成严重的社会灾难，并且难以恢复到人口的代际均衡的水平;中国在2000年前后就进入了严重少子化社会，就算现在放开生育，也已经难于恢复到世代交替的正常水平了;鼓励生育势在必行，否则，人口快速衰退不可避免!

我国人口老龄化的主要特点是：第一，人口老龄化提前达到高峰。20世纪后期，为控制人口的急剧增长，国家推行计划生育政策，使得人口出生率迅速下降，加快了我国人口老龄化的进程。由于下世纪前半叶人口压力仍然沉重，还要继续坚持计划生育的国策，其结果将不可避免地使我国提早达到人口老龄化高峰。第二，在社会经济不太发达状态下进入人口老龄化。先期进入老龄化社会的一些发达国家，目前人均国民生产总值达到20000美元以上，呈现出“先富后老”，这为解决人口老龄化带来的问题奠定了经济基础。而我国进入老龄化社会时，人均国民生产总值约为1000美元，呈现出“未富先老”，由于经济实力还不强，无疑增加了解决老龄化问题的难度。第三，在多重压力下渡过人口老龄化阶段。下个世纪前半叶，我国在建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制过程中，改革和发展的任务繁重，经济和社会要可持续发展，社会要保持稳定，各种矛盾错综复杂，使得解决人口老龄化问题相对发达国家和人口少的国家更为艰巨。

那么，对于我国的人口老龄化问题我们该怎样去解决呢：中国人口变化的最大特点是“未富先老”，2000年，中国65岁以上老人占人口结构比重为6。8%，与世界平均水平完全一样，至2009年，中国的老龄化比例已达8。3%，显着赶超世界平均水平7。5%。这是中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所所长蔡昉在中国经济50人论坛2011年年会的演讲重点，“未富先老”将成为“十二五”最重要的挑战。

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.