关于热点话题的英语作文带翻译精彩20篇

哲学家苏格拉底曾说：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗”。每个人都有自己的理想，并一直朝着这个目标奋斗着，这的确是一件快乐的事。我也有我自己的理想--做一名英语翻译家。

你们一定想知道我为什么要做英语翻译家？因为我从小就喜欢英语。在我上幼儿园，第一次接触英语的时候，老师教我们读“apple苹果”，“banana香蕉”，老师怕我们不懂，还特意拿来香蕉，指着香蕉对我们说：“这是不是很像‘b’呢？上面瘦瘦的，下面胖胖的。一个个香蕉就成了banana，这样，香蕉的英语是不是很容易拼出来。”老师还教我们学了很多英语单词。从那以后，我就喜欢上了英语。

虽然这个理想对我来说是一件非常遥远的事情，但我愿意为这个理想而努力拼搏。每当我听到别人那一口流利的英语，我都非常羡慕，同时我的心灵也一样受到了鼓舞。我相信只要努力就一定可以做到。现在我会从身边的每一步开始做起，努力学好英语。我希望通过我的努力，可以实现我的梦想。

通向理想的道路是遥远的，艰辛的，但我坚信自己只要为理想奋斗，为理想拼搏，就一定能实现理想。

倡议书

假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。

内容包括：

1. 倡议的原因和目的;

2. 倡议的具体内容;

3. 发出倡议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus

Proposal

Dear friends,

Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China.

It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious

condition, all students had better do as follows.

First, stay at home and don’t go out unless necessary, which is beneficial

to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands

as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to

the campaign against the disease.

We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.

The Students’ Union

Feb. 21st, 2020

【经典例句】

① As high school students, it’s our duty to ...

作为高中生，……是我们的责任。

② Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little every day,every

hour and every minute.

让我们从现在开始，每一天，每一小时，每一分钟都不遗余力地做一点。

③ Love can make miracles.

smile is important in our life ，It’s also a kind of encourage. It makes people feel warm when you feel cold. It gives people who need help power to walk on . It makes sone people who have a small heart become brave ，and it makes people see hope in desperate situations.so smile yo life.

怎样学好英语

世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★ 范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are

my suggestions.

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.

Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English

in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you

speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and

practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.

It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep

diaries.

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing,

we will learn English well.

现在越来越多的外国人开始学习中文，了解中国的文化。作为中国的传统节日过年，更应该向大家介绍介绍。接下来小编为你带来过年话题初一英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past，people could not often have meat，rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would come soon. Now， although people‘s life is much better，and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most people can have a long holiday，and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings，we can have a big meal in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.

过年对中国人来说非常重要。在过去，人们往往没有肉，大米或其他美味的食物吃。他们通常只能在过年吃到这些。所以每年他们都希望过年可以快点来。现在，虽然人们的生活好多了，我和家人每天都可以吃美味的食物。人们仍然喜欢的过年。因为大多数人可以有一个很长的假期，我和家人可以自由地去旅行或拜访我和家人的朋友或与我和家人的家人聚会。晚上，我和家人可以在餐厅大吃一顿，或与家人留在家里看电视节目。

I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is！

我非常喜欢过年。过年是多么的美妙啊！

I made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep going’.

今天，我做了一个决定，有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样，我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在，我要说一句：加油!

人生的美丽

人生，在挫折中美丽，在美丽中遭受挫折。

“火无百日旺，花无百花红”。人生难免有挫折，在挫折面前，我们需要从容、冷静，还需要勇敢，让挫折因我们而美丽，让挫折因我们而喝彩。

“有一兴必有一败”。人生的道路不会是一帆风顺的，难免会遇到这样或那样的挫折。在挫折面前，我们要培养承受挫折的健康心理和坚强意志。

从古至今，一直有一句话长久不衰“吃一垫长一智”。挫折在人类一生的生活中都会遇到的。“如果生活只有晴空丽日而没有阴雨笼罩，只要幸福而没有悲哀，只有欢乐而没有痛苦，那么这样的生活根本就不是生活——至少不是人的生活。”生活永远不可能会近乎完美的，在我们的生活中，总要遇到崎岖的山路，遇到道路分叉，遇到一座高山挡路的时候。还有时候会被脚下的一块石头拌了一下。那你是选择怎么样的方式呢?是无论怎么摔倒，无论怎么辛苦，无论山怎么高大也要继续坚持下去，还是看到这些困难就摇摇头，胆怯了，认为自己不行或者对自己的成绩已经满意了。不，不能这样，我们一定要选择继续走下去“苦难只能吓倒懦夫懒汉，而胜利永远属于敢于攀登高峰的人。”只要继续走下去，我们才能够体会到成功的喜悦，只要继续走下去才有利于我们磨练意志，增长才干和智慧，只要继续走下去我们才能够培养自己承受的健康心理和意志。

“正路并不一定就是一条平平坦坦的直路，难免有些曲折和崎岖险阻，要绕一些弯，甚至难免会误入歧途。”我们要上善于把前进道路上的一切阻碍与绊脚石变成垫脚石，从而获得成功，实现生命的价值，享受真正的人生。在挫折来临的时候我们要从容、冷静面对，不要紧张，不要冲动。你越紧张越冲动反而会得到效果相悖的结果。一个有勇气的人，他是不会被面前的苦难与困难吓到的。

我认为挫折磨难是锻炼意志增加能力的好机会，何必去逃避呢，何不让挫折来锻炼自己，使自己更加的成功，更加的坚强。“失败也是我所需要的，它和成功一样对我有价值。”现实生活中，好多人有时都不能体会出挫折的价值。风雨过后我们一定会再见到阳光的，为了那一抹阳光的美丽，虽然我们需要付出的太多。但你有没有想过，也正是因为这一抹阳光的美丽我们在遇见风雨的时候付出的远比学到的更多。

那么从现在开始，我们勇敢地迎接来临的挫折吧，让它们来美丽我们的人生。

Christmas Day is important in western countries. It comes on December 25. People have several days off from their work. They go back home to get together for a big dinner. There is a Christmastree in each family. It is decorated with small things and brightlights. During Christmas Day, many shops are busy selling goodsas presents. On that day people often exchange presents. Childrenlike the festival because they can receive many beautiful presents.

圣诞节在西方国家是很重要的节日，它是指12月25日那天。人们有几天假期。他们回到家中举办一个家庭宴会。每个家庭都有一棵圣诞树，树上全是小的装饰品和亮亮的灯。圣诞节期间，许多商店忙着卖一些作礼物的商品，人们互相交换礼物。孩子们喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以收到许多美丽的礼物。

我的朋友

My best friend is Mary. She lives in a tall building. She lives on the fifth floor. Everyday she takes the lift up and down. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She has short black hair，two big eyes and a small mouth. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. I like to read books but she likes playing games. She likes to eat popcorn and ice creams. I like them， too. Her favourite food is fish， so she is clever. She loves her cat. She often plays with her. The cat likes Mary，too. They are cute.

这篇是讲述我的好朋友玛丽。介绍她的住址，她住在一幢高楼里。她住在五楼。她的年龄，她十二岁。她的外貌，她又高又瘦。她有短的黑色的头发，两只大眼睛和一个小嘴巴。

A young apple tree begins to grow from a seed. When its roots reach into the soil, it gets water. The young tree uses light from the sun and makes its own food. For several years, the tree grows bigger.

Then, in spring, it grows sweet flowers. During the summer, apples begin to grow. They grow bigger and bigger. In autumn, they began to fall from the tree.

People like apples because they taste good. And they are good for health.

【参考译文】

小苹果树是由一颗种子长大的。当它的根扎到土壤里，它就得到了水分。小树利用阳光，制造了自己的食物。几年以后，小树长大了。

后来，到了春天，树长出了清香的花朵。夏天时，蘋果开始生长。它们长得越来越大。到了秋天，蘋果开始从树上落下来。

人们喜欢苹果，因为它们味道好，而且对健康有益。

[英语作文及翻译：苹果树

Saving Water

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

节约用水

我们的世界不仅饥饿，而且因为缺水而干渴。对你来说这可能似乎奇怪：因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着。但是，这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3%

的来自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用、使用。即使如此，这3%的水源我们也不能够完全使用，因为有些淡水是以冰山或冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染。

然而，尽管按现状看来，这些少量的淡水即使时常转化成雨水的形式，对我们来说，也仍然够用。可是我们对水的需求却日益迅速增长。我们只有现在采取措施解决这一问

题才能避免未来世界范围内的严重水资源缺乏。限量供水会对农业和工业产生不良的影响。我们举个小小的事例就能证明水对工业的必要性。每生产一吨钢材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道吗?

我们必须杜绝对宝贵水资源的浪费。我们应该采取的第一步就是要发展水再利用的方法。该领域的实验已在进行，但是仅是小规模地进行。水资源再利用系统的重要性

对我们而言，与空间站不相上下。

我的课余生活打羽毛球作文【1】

我们的课余生活丰富多彩。有的小朋友喜欢读课外书、有的喜欢爬山、溜冰、旅游……可我最喜欢打羽毛球。

别小看那羽毛球，玩起来的学问可大了，那圆圆的羽毛球就像我们的小脑袋，白色的羽毛就像一件漂亮的衣裳。我可喜欢它了。每当我做完作业，妈妈就和我一起打羽毛球。小小的羽毛球在空中飞舞就像一只蝴蝶在天空飞来飞去。打着打着，我一不小心把球打到树上了，望着树上的球我们急得团团转。突然，我灵机一动，拿来了一根杆子，把球捅了下来。羽毛球又回到了我的手中，我开心极了。

一个小小的羽毛球丰富了我的课余生活，给我带来了无比的快乐。

我的课余生活打羽毛球作文【2】

我的课余生活说的上五花八门、丰富多彩：像打羽毛球、下象棋、篮球......等等我都喜欢，可要说最喜欢的那还是羽毛球。

今天又是周末啦！我又可以来找一个对手来跟我打羽毛球了，“说曹操曹操到”爸爸回来了，我急忙跑过去一副笑眯眯地脸说：“好大哥跟我打羽毛球吧”大哥说：“不行啊，我还有事，明天的吧。”我说：“那我再也不跟你好了。”我哥在无奈的请扩下只好答应我。就这样我们拿起球拍开战，我先发球，我们开战的时候，我打了个“回旋球”大哥一看不好，他就用“声东击西”来打，我们越打越来劲可我却已经体力不支，最后败下阵来，大哥胜利了，他刚想逃，我便说：“失败乃成功之母，输了一次，还有下一次。”所以我们有开始了新的一次，大哥说：“还让你先发。”这次我没一次都打“回旋球”使大哥连连出错，最后我胜利了，我非常高兴。

通过打羽毛球是我和大哥的感情更加深厚。

我的课余生活打羽毛球作文【3】

我的课余生活可丰富了：看书、画画、跳绳、做手工……

最近，我又迷上了打羽毛球。看着人家把羽毛球打得上下翻飞，我简直是羡慕极了，于是就吵着爸爸要玩羽毛球。为此，爸爸专门领我去体育用品店买了副漂亮的羽毛球拍。

终于如愿以偿的拿到了球拍，我心里这个美呀！心想：“我也可以像别人那样帅帅的玩羽毛球了！”可没想到，事情并不像想象的那样。这个羽毛球到了我这儿，就不知怎么回事，变得调皮起来。它一会儿落在我前面；一会儿落在我身后，就是不肯乖乖的落到我的球拍上。我生气的喊：“不打了，不打了！”爸爸见了，说：“万事开头难，学什么开始都会有这个过程。只要你学会注意观察，分析球要飞的方向，及时用球拍去接，你一定能接到球的！”听了爸爸的话，我又继续打起羽毛球来。

终于，我接住了一个球，高兴得手舞足蹈。爸爸说：“你看，成功了吧！只要多练，你就能接更多的球。”果然，我能打到两个、三个、五个了……我的羽毛球终于像长了眼睛一样，稳稳地落在球拍上了！我真高兴啊！

打羽毛球不但锻炼了我的身体；磨练了我的耐力；还让我懂得了只要努力、坚持，就没有做不到的事！

我的课余生活打羽毛球作文【4】

妈妈说多运动可以帮助我长高，妈妈喜欢打羽毛球，于是很自然的，我的课余生活就是和妈妈一起打羽毛球，一起锻炼身体。

妈妈说：“学打羽毛球就必须先学会发球。”首先，妈妈教我拿球拍的姿势。左手拿着羽毛球，右手握住球拍，在向上抛羽毛球的一瞬间，球拍要向前对准球去拍那个羽毛球，球发出去之后就是要学会接羽毛球。当发出去的球被对方接住以后，球立马就飞回来了，你就要做好准备把飞来的球再打回去。眼睛要盯着球飞来的方向，手握球拍使球拍朝前，瞄准球用力朝对手的方向把球拍过去，这样一个回合就完成了，来来回回就是精彩的羽毛球对打了。

开始的时候，我总是发不好球，自己抛出去的球自己都接不住。妈妈说我方向感不太好，需要准确判断，多加练习，坚持练习。慢慢地我真的能发出去球了，心里甭提有多高兴了，经过一段时间的练习，现在也能接住妈妈发过来的球了呢。希望有一天，能和妈妈的打球技术一样好，然后再和妈妈一起练习，争取超过妈妈。妈妈说我通过这段时间的锻炼好像长高了些，我真高兴。

同学们，你们也会打羽毛球吗？也快点来说说你们精彩的课余生活吧！

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of

spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar

New Year, also is the Lantern Festival.

During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival

couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit

friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious

food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and

together they play each other the fireworks, with happy.

Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV

will held the grand Spring Festival gala.

中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和春天的温暖。从农历年的最后一天开始，到了农历的第十五天结束，也是元宵节。

春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各种颜色的衣服，经常拜访亲朋好友，或者一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包，他们一起玩烟花，开心地玩着。

街上有舞龙舞狮等狂欢活动，中央电视台将举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。

哑巴撞奥迪后连磕头，司机索赔遭众人指责被迫留下500元。事情发生在郑州，当时，奥迪车正准备靠边，后面一辆电动三轮车撞了上来，轿车左后大灯被撞烂，奥迪司机要求赔偿。骑电动车的是个哑巴，一看闯祸了就跪地磕头，“磕了二十多个响头，司机不依不饶，哑巴呕吐后瘫倒在地”。看到这种情况，附近十多位环卫工和路人看不过去了，开始指责轿车司机，并有人报了警。轿车司机一看势头不对，赶紧向倒地的哑巴说好话，并一个劲儿的表示：“包赔我不要了，今天我自认倒霉，只要不讹我就行。”交警赶到后，司机被众人要求带哑巴去看病，最终他留下500元给哑巴，才得以离开。(映象网)

奥迪车大灯被电动三轮撞烂，不仅未能索赔，还在围观者的声讨和压力下，倒贴数百元方才得以脱身。奥迪司机想必很郁闷，他招谁惹谁了呢?说奥迪司机遭遇了“多数人的暴力”，或许有点夸张。但毫无疑问，他被“舆论”绑架了，违心地放弃了自身的正当权益。

类似的场景，想必不少人都遇到过。就在不久前，郑州一名保洁女工骑车不慎剐蹭一辆豪车，现场人员称豪车价值一两百万。听到6000多元的赔偿金额后，保洁工当场吓晕，“我一个月挣1500元钱，哪有钱赔啊!”最终，豪车司机妥协，保洁女工赔偿500元，被家人搀扶着离开。相关视频在网上流传甚广，也引发了不小争议。

恻隐之心、人皆有之，人天生就具有同情心，遇到事情往往容易下意识地站在“弱势群体”的一边。这当然没错，可以更好地维护弱者的利益和尊严。只不过，事情并非绝对，弱者并非天然正义，有时候他们也存在过错。毋庸讳言的是，还有人故意利用人们同情弱者的心理，通过类似于表演的方式来夸大弱势，以此来换取他人的同情和支持，进而逃避责任甚至攫取利益。此类现象并不罕见，一些理性者将其总结为“我穷我有理、我弱我有理”，对此进行了一些讨论和反思。

撞了别人的车，跪地上就磕头，说白了就是一种道德绑架;一个月1500元工资，真的就赔不起6000元钱了吗?至于反应那么夸张，乃至于“当场吓晕”吗?他们有没有表演甚至“耍赖”的嫌疑，我们不得而知。但这样做，起码不是负责任的态度，也自损尊严。

其实，相对于开奥迪、保时捷的车主，骑三轮车的哑巴、女保洁工经济上可能有差距，并且差距不小，可在尊严和权利上并不低人一等。而在法律规定的责任、义务方面，更是人人平等。撞了车，就应当按照法律规定客观划分责任，该承担的要承担，该赔偿的要赔偿。如果赔不起，还可以跟车主协商减免，或寻求其他人的帮助。上来就又是磕头又是晕倒的，难免让人怀疑其诚意和态度。车主虽然有钱，人家的钱也是自己挣来的，不是天生掉下来的，不能因为别人有钱就要对其实施道德绑架。

法治社会里，一切都要以事实为依据、以法律为准绳。遇到类似问题，车主应及时报警，请警察来厘清责任、依法处置。围观者要将关注点放在事情处理是否公平、公正上，而非同情心泛滥，人为地将涉事双方划分为富人、穷人两个泾渭分明的阵营，更不该感情用事，试图以个人好恶去影响、干预相关处理。否则，便不是法治社会的应有之义，很容易沦为“多数人的暴力”。

“我穷我有理、我弱我有理”之类的心态当休矣。如果无法实现法律面前人人平等，如果某个群体的合法权益得不到法律的有效保护，最终损害的是法律的严肃性和法治的尊严，所有人的利益都可能因此受损——不管他是开豪车的富人，还是骑三轮车的穷人。而如何实现社会分配体制的公平、让所有的人都能过上富裕体面的生活，则是另一个话题了。

I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I’d like to do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie hour. After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the moive was made in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is such beautiful that I can’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look at the beautiful scenery. The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. The wizards, the hobbies, the elves, the orcs and so on. It broadens my vision.

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

导语：现在是互联网的时代，你喜欢网上聊天吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I have received a e-mail from an old friend yesterday. she asked how my summer holiday is.had I ever gone to somewhere for pleasure ! and also ,told me that she wanted to go around for fun ,but ,unfortunately,there is no time! what a pity !so ,if I would get to work, how will my life be? what type of jobs should I choose? uh, maybe I think a lot! how time flies! I have reached school for almost half a month.came to read articles day by day.

Homely &comely appearance! want to make a beating plan! buy some herbs, face-mask and so on . surfing the internet ,I chance meet a stranger ,he has a beatiful net-mane,it give me a good sence,so I made him into my friends-list,and then i found ,that he has doctor degree. and he is of great knowlege! uh ,and a confident man! but unluckly ,he divorced .maybe in our country ,divorcement is normal .but I feel unsafety. I must get to listen "4+1" oral english now ,continue it later!

【参考译文】

昨天我收到一位老朋友的电子邮件。她问我暑假过得怎么样，我曾经到什么地方去玩过吗?!而且，她告诉我，她想四处寻找乐趣，但不幸的是，没有时间!太遗憾了!所以，如果我能去工作，我的生活会怎样?我应该选择什么样的工作?呃，也许我想了很多!时间过得真快!我已经到学校将近半个月了，每天来看文章。

朴实与清秀的外表!想做一个跳动的计划!买一些草药，面膜等。上网，我偶然遇到一个陌生人，他有一个漂亮的网的鬃毛，它给了我一个很好的感觉，所以我让他在我的好友列表，然后我发现，他有博士学位。他是伟大的知识!呃，一个自信的男人!但不幸的是，他离婚了。也许在我国，离婚是很正常的。但是我觉得不安全。我现在必须听“4 + 1”英语口语，以后继续!

有人说：蜉蝣在烈日当空的夏日，早上9点出生，晚上5点死亡——终其一生，它都没有明白什么是黑夜。如果让它的生命再延续5个钟头，它才知道什么是真正的黑夜。

如果真的给它5个小时的时间，对蜉蝣来说究竟是喜剧还是悲剧?它希望在明媚的阳光里长眠，还是希望在无边的黑暗中谢世?我问迷惘的自己，却寻不出任何答案。

有那么一个夏天的夜晚，家里停电了，只好用蜡烛。那微弱的光芒在我面前摇曳着，似乎不久便要熄灭。接近午夜时分，窗外一片漆黑，只有天空中的星星在闪烁着微弱的光芒。虫鸣声此起彼伏，热闹之中却让人感觉到了一种凄苦与寂寞……我的眼前，是一片幽暗的世界，烛火似乎成了无尽暗淡中的光明，但不久后它也会被黑暗吞噬。本该埋头作业的我此刻却陷入了沉思——我蓦然坠入到了对生命的思考之中：人的生命究竟应该怎么样度过?过一种平淡如水的生活?不，我不要。苦也罢，甜也罢，我讨厌淡得没有存在感的日子。那么就轰轰烈烈地拥抱光明?可是那样的生活常常就像看到最后却没有结局的电影，听到最后却一点也不好笑的笑话，常常在最耀眼的时候戛然而止——就像今晚的停电，事先没有一点点征兆。这样的生活究竟有没有意义?我并不清楚——至少此刻我无法回答。

突然，一个细小的影子掠过我的视线，把我带回现实——原来是一只白色的飞蛾。它飞向蜡烛，可是刚刚靠近蜡烛便向后退了，也许它感到了害怕，对那灼热的火焰。它绕着火焰飞着，感受着温暖，旋即又再一次鼓足了勇气扑向烛花，雪白的翅膀被火焰染成了红色，但它最终还是奋力飞出，只在光焰的周围飞舞着。它害怕，它后退，它也许已经感觉到自己用无限热情营造的梦想是多么不堪一击，它也许已经了解拥抱光明这样的想法是多么的不切实际……我饶有兴趣地看着，我想飞蛾只是为了贴近光明，便要舍弃自己的的生命，化成一堆灰烬，真是不值得，在黑暗中生存又有何妨?那只蛾子终于放弃了，转头飞向了远离烛光的的黑暗之中。烛光下，那渺茫的身影似有若无。可是，飞舞着的飞蛾突然停下了扑扇的翅膀，似乎在沉思着什么，然后猛然转身，又奋力扑向那团闪动的火焰……霎那间，烛光变得无比耀眼，我盯着它发愣，当我回过神来，那只飞蛾已成了桌面上的一撮灰……我迷惑了：飞蛾，你为什么那么执着，为了追求光明而献出自己的生命?在那一瞬间，你究竟在想什么?我用手指触碰着那撮灰烬，那上面还带着余温。我突然明白了——飞蛾，你生于无边的黑暗，你了解那黑暗的空虚，所以，你的一生都在追求光明，拥抱光明，希望生活到没有寒冷的温暖中，哪怕只有一瞬间，哪怕要以生命为代价，你也不会后悔。因为你明白寒冷寂寞的生，不如轰轰烈烈的死。生命的意义在于拥抱光明而不是藏身于黑暗，泯灭于空虚。飞蛾不是浴火重生的凤凰，但我却看到了生命的涅槃——这么简单的道理，我原先怎么就不明白呢?

相对于飞蛾来说，蜉蝣实在是这个世界上最为幸福的生命，因为它的整个生命都被光明和温暖所拥抱，它在光明的世界里实现了生命的价值，完成了生命的起始、高潮和尾声。生命短暂，但它定然无悔。

如果你的生命里不会受到一丝黑暗的侵扰，如果你的生命里永远是一片光明，这样的生命纵然短暂，选择它，夫复何憾?

About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college， I was working as an intern at my Universitys Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop， I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl， I saw that she was kind of perched on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs， just a head， neck and torso. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents， I looked back at the girl， who was giving me the cutest， largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor， unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles， love and warmth.

That was ten years ago. Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world， I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

Today, I went out with my best friend. When we arrived at the park, it

rained. We had to run in the rain because we couldnt find a place to hide. But

we still feel happy because we could comfort each other. The rain stopped later

and I accompanied her go home. We played in her home for a while and she invited

me for dinner. I refused because I feel it will bring trouble to his family. I

am happy today because the new term is coming. I really want to see my

classmates again

今天和最好的朋友一起出去玩。我们来到公园后，却下起了好大的雨。我们无处可躲。在雨中奔跑着。可是我们却很高兴。因为有彼此的安慰。过了一会，雨停了。我陪着她回家。然后在她家玩了一会，他留我在那里吃饭。可我拒绝了，因为有些不好意思。今天我很快乐，马上就开学了，真想快点见到同学们。

The sorrows of young werther is a German writer johann Wolfgang Goethe is one of the most famous masterpiece. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, a German modern outstanding poets, writers and thinkers. The sorrows of young werther this epistolary novel written in first person, not only conveys the feudal system in Europe from the ancient to the capitalist system of excessive transformation period, the middle-aged and young generation to pursue "personality liberation", "emotional freedom", "return to nature of social status", "establishing equal relationship" between peoples strong desire, also illustrates the authors own distinct position. In 1774 published a novel has aroused strong repercussions, the whole of Europe an victor hot, Goethes hand revealed deep sleep in contemporary deeply excited all the secrets of the mind.

We can see victors image: tsing yi huang trousers and thin sensitive and sentimental. He kept the childlike innocence confronts the nature of his heart is bright and clean, like a deep stagnant water. He attaches great importance to the natural sincere feelings cherish his "heart is better than all other" Albert rational calm very unhappy. His love at first sight, for she had also because she is so innocent in manners do keep a girl lovely nature. Green, in the heart of victor is completely natural and beautiful his love for her is reached the degree of "forgetting"!

She is just victor lover? She is the embodiment of victor all ideal almost representative of beauty. When victors ideal in reality nothing is near, he met and she became his heart clings to object and shelter. His love for her is hot, unselfish, has deviated from the true meaning of love, because it is a kind of irrational and abnormal love, is not the final result of the destruction of others is to destroy them. Rather than his love and his love is his one thousand to from the conquest of the opposite sex to prove the existence of self value. Because of this, in the face of rational barriers victor heart will have such a complicated entanglements and deep pain. He hovered between reality and green, and the fact that, after all, not a lover and victor becomes more crazy. But he lost his friend victor all hope in life, the passion of youth, the courage of life is destroyed by a thus only to an extreme way -- suicide to show resistance of reality. Schiller profoundly analyzes the victors tragedy, he said: "a person with a warm feelings to hug an ideal and escape from reality in order to pursue the infinite reality; he constantly seek him in his outside forever in his own destruction in the nature of things; he felt his own dream is the only reality of his own experience is permanent; he sees their presence as bound shall crush it in order to further the absolute reality."

In the writers love is the greatest hero for it can cling to life; In the writers love is the small only is a tool for personality liberation and realize self value. The protagonist in the novel the continuous and endless memories, fierce inner conflict, also bitter sweet in love feeling, only when he was unable to get a beloved is cruel and gloomy beauty. The so-called vigorous love and heart full of tears, is actually a thick young feelings and deep that must not turn dark young sorrow. Youth it is destined to always full of unease and restlessness, too many boiling blood to be cathartic for ideal can be without any hesitation.

The heroine in the sorrows of young werther self-consciousness is quite strong. Youth and beauty are what he ardently desire. Born for freedom, he died for freedom, he would rather die than to give up his ideal and pursuit. However the value goal of how to implement? Will not, of course, through the practice of reforming society, we have not such ideological awareness, the hero of them, the fate of the palm is only one are pieces of quiet. So they can only choose to make love till death do it the end of time and regret, then maybe can express in the heart of anguish? In this sense it is not only their personal tragedy, also is the tragedy of The Times.

参考翻译：

少年维特之烦恼是德国作者约翰·沃尔夫冈·歌德最著名的代表作之一。歌德是德国近代杰出的诗人、作家和思想家。少年维特之烦恼这部以第一人称写就的书信体小说，不仅传达了欧洲从古老的封建制度向资本主义制度过度的转型时期，中青年一代追求“个性解放”、“感情自由”、“恢复自然的社会状态”、“建立平等的人与人之间的关系”的强烈愿望，也阐明了作者自身鲜明的立场。1774年小说一发表便引起了强烈的反响，整个欧洲掀起了一阵维特热，歌德的手揭开了沉睡在当代的深深激动着的心灵里的一切秘密。

我们可以想见维特的形象：青衣黄裤清秀而瘦弱敏感而多情。他保持了童真的本性面对世界时他的心明净如一泓清水。他重视自然真诚的感情珍视他的“心胜于其它一切”对阿尔伯特似的理智冷静的人非常不满。他对绿蒂的一见钟情、一往情深也正是因为她如此天真无邪在举止行事中保持了一个少女可爱的自然本性。绿蒂在维特的心中完全就是自然与美的化身他对她的爱简直达到了“忘我”的程度!

绿蒂难道仅仅是维特的恋人?她几乎是维特全部理想的化身美的代表。当维特的理想在现实中无所依傍的时候，他遇见了绿蒂，绿蒂成为了他心灵的攀附对象和避难所。他对她的爱虽是炽热的、忘我的，却已偏离了爱的真义，因为这是一种非理性的、变态的爱，最后的结果不是毁灭他人就是毁灭自己。与其说他爱的是绿蒂，不如说他爱的是他自己千方百计地要从对异性的征服中证明自我存在的价值。正因为如此，在理性的藩篱面前维特的内心才会产生如此复杂的纠葛和深沉的痛苦。他在现实与绿蒂之间徘徊而终究得不到爱人的事实又使维特变得愈加疯狂。最终他还是失去了绿蒂维特全部的人生希望、青春的热情、生活的勇气都被一道摧毁从而只得以极端的方式——自杀来表露对现实的反抗。席勒深刻地分析了维特的悲剧他说：“一个人物以热烈的感情拥抱一个理想并且逃避现实以便追求非现实的无限;他不断地在他身外寻求他永远在他自己的天性中所破坏的东西;他觉得他自己的梦想才是唯一现实的东西他自己的经验无非是永久的束缚;他把自己的存在看作是束 缚应当把它粉碎以便深入绝对的现实。”

在作家的笔下爱情是伟大的主人公为它生可以死死可以生;在作家的笔下爱情又是渺小的只不过是承载个性解放和实现自我价值的工具。小说里主人公那绵绵无尽的情思、激烈的内心冲突、亦苦亦甜的恋爱感受，只有在他无法得到心上人时才具有残酷而无望的美的意味。所谓轰轰烈烈的爱情与充满血泪的心路，事实上是浓得化不开的年少情愫与深黯的少年悲戚。青春向来就注定充满不安和躁动，太多沸腾的热血亟待宣泄为理想献身可以无半点犹疑。

在少年维特之烦恼中主人公的自我意识相当强烈。青春和美都是他热切向往的东西。他为自由而生，为自由而死，他宁死也不愿放弃自己的理想和追求。然而这种价值目标如何实现呢?当然不可能通过改造社会的实践，我们的主人公还没有这样的思想觉悟，他们，在命运的掌心里只能是一枚渺续安静的棋子。因此他们只能选择爱爱它个地老天荒、至死不悔，这样或许能抒发心中的苦闷?在这个意义上说这不仅仅是他们个人的悲剧，也是整个时代的悲剧。

[少年维特之烦恼英语读后感及翻译