关于热点话题的英语作文带翻译(汇总20篇)

导语：近年来，国内食品安全问题频频发生。为此，国产食品一度陷入了国民信任危机，为保障饮食安全，民众纷纷呼吁建立完善的食品添加剂使用标准。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理有关食品安全的作文写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、2010年7月5日报道有调查发现，美国的麦乐鸡竟然含有橡胶化学成分“聚二甲基硅氧烷”。美国麦当劳发言人称，在麦乐鸡中加入聚二甲基硅氧烷，是基于安全理由，用以防止炸鸡块的食油起泡。据世界卫生组织的动物测验显示，这种物质对人体无害。

2、2009年11月7日，男子马赛在北京西单大悦城豆捞坊餐厅喝了一罐雪碧，口吐大量汞珠。警方调查发现，马赛情人刘晓静与保安员高星原合谋，多次向马赛投毒，试图其杀害，而马赛在明知被人投毒后，仍向可口可乐公司索赔，此事件被称为“雪碧汞毒门”。

3、2009年2月27日，“咯咯哒”问题鸡蛋所用饲料厂的法人代表获刑，该厂于08年9月两次向饲料中加入三聚氰胺。在08年10月，在香港对从内地进口的鸡蛋中检测出三聚氰胺后，引起了广泛关注，所以问题饲料被查出，但鸡蛋价格出现下跌。

4、2008年10月，四川广元柑橘生产中发生蛆虫疫情爆发。这次柑橘疫情导致柑橘价格的大幅下跌，并且出现严重的滞销状况。政府出资收购柑橘，并进行深埋、消毒处理，以控制疫情的发展。

5、2008年8月，人造“新鲜红枣”流入乌鲁木齐市场。主要经过两道工序，铁锅里放进酱油，使青枣变成红色，并保持光泽。再次放进加入大量糖精钠和甜蜜素的水池中浸泡，使其口感泛甜。过量食用会造成血小板减少，酿成急性大出血等直接身体危害。

6、2006年11月12日，由河北某禽蛋加工厂生产的一些“红心咸鸭蛋”在北京被检测出含有致癌物质苏丹红。部分河北农户用添加了工业染料苏丹红的饲料喂养鸭子，导致蛋黄内含有苏丹红，以致全北京市范围内停售河北产“红心”咸鸭蛋。

7、自2006年9月初开始，上海市发生多起因食用猪内脏、猪肉导致的疑似瘦肉精食物中毒事故。这批来自浙江海盐县瘦肉精超标猪肉和内脏共导致上海9个区336人次中毒。

热点内涵第一层

食品数量安全：即一个国家或地区能够生产民族基本生存所需的膳食需要。要求人们既能买得到又能买得起生存生活所需要的基本食品。

第二层

食品质量安全：指提供的食品在营养，卫生方面满足和保障人群的健康需要，食品质量安全涉及食物的污染、是否有毒，添加剂是否违规超标、标签是否规范等问题，需要在食品受到污染界限之前采取措施，预防食品的污染和遭遇主要危害因素侵袭。

第三层

食品可持续安全：这是从发展角度要求食品的获取需要注重生态环境的良好保护和资源利用的可持续。

【应对措施】

净化市场源头

重点应对人民每天需食用的粮食作物、蔬菜、水果、饮用水等严加控管，进行规范型、创新型种植、生产结构及生产保障体系调整。市场上的食品应由大型的、符合质量要求的、国家认可的种植专业户、集团，生产厂家的食品占绝大部分，对落后的、零星的、质量无保障的种植户、生产小厂适时淘汰，或成无人问津而自灭。净化市场源头是重点，这一步抓好了，购者放心。

建立市场级检测体系

即在中、大型超市、农贸市场设置检测仪器、提供检测方法，随时对有关食品主要质量参数进行检测，可由市场专职检测人员或人民群众开展抽检。国家应投入一定费用开展快速检测方法的研究，供市场快速确认质量。如此，不合格产品难以上市，也不敢上市，杜绝不合格产品的上市。

增加媒体透明度

网络、电视台、报纸应有计划、有针对性适时报导食品检测结果，对优质、合格产品进行表彰，引来认购者，使其受益，不合格者曝光，让其下架或受冷落，令其整改或停产，多方面、全方位展开关注，持之以恒。

决定成功的三种性格Three Personalities Lead to Success

There are no two identical people exist in the world, but most successful people are similar in many ways. Good character is the foundation of success. Most of successful people are modest, diligent and creative etc. In my opinion, being confident, honest, and persevere are the three important keys to the door of success.

在这个世界上没有完全相同的两个人，但大多数成功人士在许多方面是相似的。良好的性格是成功的基础。大多数成功人士都是谦虚,勤奋有创造性等等。在我看来,自信,诚实,和坚持是开启成功大门的三条重要的钥匙。

There is an old saying that confident is the first step to succeed. Suppose that a person is not confident, how he gets trust from others. A singer singing in the stage without nervous means he is confident. Public speakers express their opinions to others without tension which also means he is confident. Confidence offers people courage to overcome difficulties, what’s more, if people believe themselves, they may meet more opportunities that they had never thought about.

有句老话说,自信是成功的第一步。如果一个人不自信,他如何得到他人的信任。一个歌手在舞台上唱歌没有感到紧张意味着他有信心。在公共演讲上表达自己的观点而不紧张,也意味着他是自信的。自信给人们提供了克服困难的勇气,更重要的是,如果人们相信自己,他们可能会遇到更多他们从来没想过的机会,。

The second key helps people succeed is honesty. There is no denying that most of friendships are based on honesty and most of businesses are based on friendship. Honest people are easy to get others’ respect and people often prefer to cooperate with the honest ones rather than liars. It’s obvious that no one could tolerate a friend always tell lies. China have a famous story which is about a shepherd boy who wants to play farmers and lie to them a wolf is coming. After he lies to them twice, a wolf is really appears, when he asks them for help, no one believe him anymore.

第二个有助于成功的因素是诚实。无法否认大多数的友谊是建立于诚实的基础上，而大多数的事业是基于友谊上的。 诚实的人很容易得到别人的尊重，人们往往喜欢跟那些老实的人而不是谎话连篇的人合作。很显然，没有人能容忍一个总是说谎的朋友。中国有一个著名的关于一个牧童的故事，说的是他想戏弄农民就向他们撒谎说谎狼来了。他撒了两次谎之后，狼真的出现了，但当他求助的时候，再没有人相信他了。

Beside what I talk about above, I consider that perseverance is an essential personality to people who want to succeed. Everyone will meet problems, but not everyone could insist. In fact, perseverance is another attitude which belongs to optimistic. A famous saying is that difficulty is like a spring which weakens in face of a strong-willed but strengthens in face of a faint-hearted. When people run into problems, as long as they persevere, they will be closed to success.

除了上面我所提到的，我认为毅力是想取得成功的重要性格。每个人都会遇到的问题，但并不是每个人都能坚持。事实上，毅力是另一种乐观的态度是。有一句名言说的是，困难就像弹簧，你弱它就强。在人们遇到问题时，只要持之以恒，就会成功。

To conclusion, everyone has his personality. Kindhearted people make others feel warm, and humorous guys bring happiness to people; enthusiastic ones could easy be on good terms with others. Sometimes people’s personality decide who they are, even who they want to be.

总之，每个人都有自己的性格。善良的人让人感到温暖，幽默的人给人带来开心;热情的人可以很容易和别人好好的相处。有时候人的性格决定了他们是什么样的人，甚至是他们想成为什么样的人。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

the spring festival

the spring festival， chinese new year，is the most important festival for all of us. all family members get together on new year’eve to have a big meal.at the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.at about 12 o‘clock，some parents and children light crackers.the whole sky is lighted brightly. we may watch the fireworks excitedly.how busy it is！

on the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed fu or hang some couplets on the front door. some house’s windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

the chinese new year lasts fifteen days. so during the fifteen days， we always visit our relatives from door to door. at that time， children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents， uncles， aunts and so on. the last day of the chinese new year is another festival. it names the lantern festival.

so the chinese new year comes to the end.

春节

春节，农历新年，是对我们最重要的节日。所有家庭成员都得到新year‘eve在一起有一个大meal.at同时，每个人都庆祝other.at每个约12点，一些家长和孩子光crackers.the整个天空亮起明亮。我们可以观赏烟花excitedly.how忙呀！

在第一期提前一年早上，许多老年人早早起床，他们坚持的反富或挂在门口的一些对联。有些房子的窗户都贴在红纸上cutlings。

在中国新年持续十五天。所以在十五天，我们经常访问我们的亲戚，从门到门。当时，孩子们是最幸福的，因为他们可以得到很多红包形成自己的父母，祖父母，叔叔，阿姨等。在农历新年的最后一天是另外一个节日。它的名字元宵节。

因此，在农历新年即将结束。

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important

issue.The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too

crowded.

We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our

environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,life on earth

cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental

protection.Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the

air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.People

should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use

modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle

our products.We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the

future.

今天,我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题.世界人口增长如此之快,世界已变得过于拥挤.

我们正在利用我们的自然资源,同时污染的危险化学品的环境.如果我们继续做这个地球上,生活无法生存.

有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展.许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护,空气,森林和海洋资源,并停止对环境的污染.

但更应采取措施来解决环境问题.人们应该进一步的教育,认识到问题的重要性,使用现代节育方法,以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品.我们相信,我们可以有一个更加美好,更清洁的地方.

Recently, the news reported a fireman was retired and he handed in an application for his dog, which had worked with him for more than eight years. The fireman wanted his “brother” to go home with him, because the dog had also came to his time for retirement. The story moves so many people, the relationship between animal and human being is always the most touching. Dogs are men’s loyal friends, their affection to master is pure and true. In the movie Hachi, the dog spends all his life to wait for the return of his master. Everybody can’t help tearing when they see this scene. The fireman and his dog had been a team for many years and they are families. There are so many stories like them, animal are our friends, the harmonious environment will be built if animals and human beings get well along.

Dear Mr. X,

Hello!

You are the most respected teacher in my mind, although you are very

strict, but you put your heart on us. You work from dawn to dusk, thinking about

better teaching methods. You are like a candle, let me feel the infinite future

of the bright, but burned themselves.

Trees cant grow without sunshine, rain and dew, only their selfless

charity, will have a vibrant. The life of a flower is inseparable from the

earth. With the nutrition provided by the earth, there will be a beautiful and

moving flower. And our life, inseparable from the teacher, with your enthusiasm

to help, with your inculcate, will have our healthy growth... Thank you so much,

teacher! Shi-en is like a fish in water. In the past three years, you have

taught us with great care. Every one of your epigrams is still vividly in my

mind, which reminds me of a lot of things.

It is because of your education, we can have todays knowledge, will have

todays such a talent to learn, it is because of your care, we these "flowers of

the motherland" to healthy growth, it is because of your little teachings, we

understand the truth of life. You are like a tree, we thrive under your shade.

You give us care like a mother, let me feel very happy, let me have the interest

of learning, let me feel that you give endless strength, let me feel that you

are my rely on, let me feel inseparable from you. Teacher, our good grades

cannot do without your hard education, our good grades cannot do without your

careful cultivation. Every step forward is inseparable from your hard sweat.

Teacher, thank you for our serious and responsible education, thank you for

your concern about us, thank you for teaching us a lot of knowledge, thank you

for your selfless dedication to us, one thousand ten thousand "thank you" can

not return your teaching to us.

merry

A healthy body

Your students

敬爱的x老师：

您好!

您是我心目中最敬重的好老师，您虽然十分严厉，但是您把一颗心扑在我们身上。您起早贪黑，琢磨着更好的教学方法。您就像蜡烛一样，让我感到前途无限的光明，却燃烧了自己。

树木的成长，离不开阳光雨露，只有他们无私的施舍，才会有生机勃勃。花朵的生活，离不开大地，有了大地提供的营养，才会有花儿的艳丽动人。而我们的生活，离不开老师，有了您的热情帮助，有了您的谆谆教诲，才会有我们的健康成长……老师，太谢谢您了!师恩如鱼得水，这三年来，您苦口婆心的教育我们，您的每一句金石良言，我一直还历历在目，由此让我想起了很多很多。

正因为有您的教育，我们才能有今天的见识，才会有今天这样的才学，正因为您的呵护，我们这些“祖国的花朵”才能健康的成长，正因为您的点滴教诲，才使我们明白做人的道理。您好比大树，我们在您的树荫下茁壮成长。您给了我们像妈妈一样的关怀，让我觉得无比幸福，让我有了学习的兴趣，让我觉得您给了无穷无尽的力量，让我觉得您是我的依靠，让我觉得离不开您了。老师，我们的好成绩离不开您的辛苦教育，我们的好成绩更少不了您的细心培养。我们每前进一步，都离不开您洒下的辛勤汗水。

老师，谢谢您对我们认真负责的教育，谢谢您对我们的关心，谢谢您教给了我们许多知识，谢谢您对我们无私的奉献，一千声一万声“谢谢”都无法回报您对我们的教导。

敬祝

身体健康

您的学生

My name is Yin Zhaoyi. Im nine years old. Im from Hengyang, Hunan. I love writing and reading.

I was a lively and cheerful girl, face, round eyes, long eyebrows, high nose, black hair, big mouth, short stature, long limbs.

Today is Sunday. I asked my mother if I could go to the library to read books. My mother said yes, I went straight to the library happily, and there were very few people in the library. I picked up a book and looked up. An hour passed, and two hours passed. Until 6 oclock in the evening, I found it was 6, and I ran home at full speed.

Our great motherland is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a population of over twelve hundred million. Beijing is its capital.

We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. We have a glorious revolutionary tradition. We drove out all the enemies. In 1949 the Peoples Republic of China was founded. Since then great changes have taken place in our motherland. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger. We Chinese people are working hard to make our motherland into a powerful country.

My school is big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings in my school. We have classes in the classroom. The classrooms are in the classroom building. There is a playground in my school. We have sports and play on the playground. There is a dining hall in my school. We eat lunch in the dining hall. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school. I like my school very much.

我的学校又大又漂亮。我学校有2个教室。我们在教室里上课。教室在教室里。我的学校有一个操场。我们在操场上运动和玩耍。我的学校有一个食堂。我们在食堂吃午饭。我学校有许多树和花。我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的学校的英语作文及翻译

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

我住在大学里面，大学生骑自行车的需求特别大，所以，在经常看到在自行车密集的区域会有不少整整齐齐的小红车、小蓝车、小黄车;他们都是各式各样的共享自行车，来自摩拜、ofo、小鸣、小蓝等等公司。

但近来，这样的漂亮、齐整、有标识性的自行车就越来越少能见到了。偶尔，又会在离宿舍较远的小树林边、人迹罕至的实验楼背后、偏远的厕所旁边，发现里面居然藏着几辆小黄车或小红车。

那时我就在想了，这种共享自行车，要破坏芯片、据为己有，太容易了;技术上怎么监测并实时制止?车子就放在路边，就算我弄坏它，只要不抓现行谁又能奈我何?道德成本也是成本，造成的损耗怎么分摊?利润又如此之薄，它怎么赢利?

许多社会新闻也在辅证着我的这些忧虑。今天，我看了一篇刷屏的《共享单车，真是一面很好的国民照妖镜》，里面实拍了对共享自行车花样繁多的破坏与毁损;我不由得一声长叹：“我向来不惮于以最大的恶意揣测中国人”，但是，仍然赶不上这些人的想象力：谁能想到，还有人把针插在共享自行车的坐椅上?

▍一

也许是现在的投资环境太美妙了，共享自行车的创业公司仍然处于蜜月期当中。2017 年才过了不到两个月，摩拜就宣布了 2.15 亿美元融资，接着又有报道称ofo正在准备新一轮1.5 亿美元投资，估值达到了10亿美元。在可预见的一段时间里，这些公司仍有大量的钱可以烧。

但如何能盈利，并不容乐观。而其中首先要面对的，就是作为公共自行车的损坏、偷盗与故意破坏等问题。

公用物品，必然有损耗。之前，我想象的是，共享自行车有一部分是无可避免的常规损坏，例如，日晒雨淋，折旧，偶尔的小型事故。一部分是对人性的合理恶估，包括极低比率的偷盗或损毁。就像开架超市一样，这可预估的，可以预先打入成本估算当中。

可现实却非如此。结合之前媒体的种种报道，才明白这个社会的恶毒含量远远高于可预测值。比如说，把共享自行车扛回家或锁进楼道里，把共享车放进汽车后尾箱开到另一城市使用，把它加两把锁收归自己独享，把它粉刷了另一种颜色、加上儿童坐椅专用。

又比如，把共享自行车砸烂的，拆掉车头、坐椅、脚踏的，把轮子卸掉的，把车子扔在河里的，把车子挂树上的，把几十上百辆共享车堆在废墟里无法使用的。

还有人把坐椅上插上针，谁用就坑谁;有的大爷大妈们直接把共享车用绳子围起来，每次使用就交一块钱给他们……至于把二维码刮掉，把芯片损坏，把号牌拆了，简直就不值一提了。

我不得不认为，共享自行车在中国的推广，非常不合时宜。之所以超市、书店可以开架，是因为其选购商品全程处于监控之下，还有一个出入门的警铃，商品的单件价值也相对不高;一旦偷东西，罪责十分鲜明。因此风险可控。而自行车，整个城市天高任鸟飞，高使用率才能分摊自行车的成本;一旦严格管理，限定使用区域，共享自行车就失去了存在的意义。为了防止这些道德风险，需要极高的管理水平，精确的控制;而一旦投入精力去精准管理了，这个成本就太高了。

在没有设计出有效管理的技术手段之前，这种共享带给社会的收益会远远小于其投入。

它所照出的这些妖孽，很多已经脱离了“没公德”的范畴了，一部分人相当于盗窃，另一部分人则是属于破坏公共财物。只不过金额大小问题而已。但在“共享”这面旗帜下，违法成本极低。共享共享，我也有份享用啊;我拿走了一辆自行车而己，难道你还能把我抓起来?隔壁的张三这样干，李四也这样干，他们都没事，你凭什么说我?

这种没有监管，全靠每个人自觉的“共享经济”，不啻于把小鱼干摆在猫的面前，却禁止它吃。广州这样的大城市，一千七百万人，只需十万分之一的人“素质低”，那么，共享就会失败。

不要考验人性。凡是考验人性的产品，很快都会笑不出来了。

▍二

这二十多年来，素质低、没有公德心这种负面评价，就如中国人的附骨之蛆一样，一时半会儿很难摆脱。破坏共享自行车这样的公共财物如此，插队、随地吐痰、闯红灯、乱穿马路、乱涂乱画、随地大小便、欺凌服务人员等等，也如此;现在有了网络，由这些不守小道德引起的小纠纷，更是经常演变成“素质大讨论”，最后变成嘲讽的大合唱。

中国人的“素质”当然不是这二三十年来才突然变差的。只不过以前在封闭与极端贫穷的时候，这些细枝末节不值得去计较;如今富裕了，公共空间多了，有了对比，方才觉得格外地刺目。

其实我很怕用“素质论”这样的词。这意味着，这赋予了一些人拥有裁决权，它有权力把人遴选为“高素质的”与“低素质的”;同时，可以分配给“低素质者”更少的权利，因为他不配享有。这里就会变成这个裁决权在谁手里，他如何分配权利问题了。

但实际上，大量的所谓“低素质者”，并不是与生俱来的，而是社会环境鼓励与怂恿的结果，是无规则、无是非、无法律的结果;他们是社会培养出来的。扭转这些人的“素质”，甚至不需要长期的教育，只要严格地按照法律法规执行，结结实实地让破坏公共道德的人付了代价，他们的逆毛马上会顺过来，服服帖帖了。

几乎我们日常看到的各种各样的没有公德心的“缺德事”，肇始者理直气壮，无不是因为这两个原因：一，“很多人都这么做”，集体当中没有是非;二，做的人基本上不受惩罚，无需付出代价。

就像前两天，有清洁工刮花了别人的豪车还满地撒泼，说没钱，最后该赔几千的只赔了500元，还有网友批评这司机不仁慈，本不该拿赔偿。——当然，你也可以说这位撒泼的女性“素质低”，但这种“素质低”，是特定环境下理性选择的结果：不守交通规则、颠倒是非是有效的，还可以降低犯错成本。这一定律常年发挥作用，行人乱穿马路，“凑齐七个就一起闯红灯”，电动车、自行车随意穿插变道闯红灯，因为行人再不守交通规则汽车也不敢撞过来啊。而敢闯红灯的司机绝对没有那么多。真的因为开车者素质高吗?不，因为电子眼看得牢、罚得重，一旦出了事故更是罚到倾家荡产，把牢底坐穿。

到了最后，那些在路边等绿灯、守规则的行人，看着一拔又一拔的闯红灯的人都过了马路了，免不了怀疑自己是不是搞错了。这样的情况只要发生多次，很自然就学会闯红灯了。

社会公德这种事，是靠遵守出来的，是靠判别是非、处理公正培养出来的，而不是靠解散“低素质”人群、天降“高素质”人群得来的。

在不同的场景之下，高素质与低素质是有可能转换的。当然，最好的那一部分自律的人能在任何情形之下都慎独;但不可否认，更多的人的行为是与周遭环境的反应是一致的。就像勒庞在《乌合之众》里说的一样，“在孤立的情况下，他可能是个有教养的人，但在一个群体当中，他是一个野蛮人，也是一个行为受本能支配的动物。”

这种身份切换，与中国社会普遍存在的“从众心理”与“法不责众”的心态密切相关。因为个人的行为权责非常明确;而集体中责任是分散的，不明确的，所以可以恣意地不负责。一旦群体中的人犯了错，会被分摊到群体中的所有人身上;所有人都有责任，也就等于所有人都没有责任。

就如共享自行车的损毁，只要没抓现行，每一个个人的责任，被化解到成千上万个城市居民手中了。当他加入了没有责任感的群体，并预判自己不会受到惩罚时，便就完全地释放了自己野蛮与破坏性的本能。

如果不给“法不责众”以机会，来一个罚一个，来一双罚一双，把每个人从“群体”当中剥离出来，每个人都必须独立地为自己行为负责，实际上，这些基于“闯红灯”而临时结成的“违规共同体”，便不攻自灭。

(昨天，一位月入过万的研究生毕业的白领，把共享车刷上漆、安上坐椅，被拘留14天。)

并不是说西方发达国家的人天然就“素质高”，人家只不过不喜欢集体生活与集体主义，也难享受到集体氛围带来的催眠一样的野性唤起而已。另一方面，人家对违反社会公德的行为，该罚就罚，毫不手软，大大地提高了干缺德事的风险。

共享经济这种事，不能指望全民忽然提高素质;只能建立起良好有效的追踪与惩罚机制，只要盗用与损毁的，都能得到严厉追究甚至法律制裁，那么，还用担心使用者素质不高吗?

What animal do you like best ?Is it elephant ?Or tiger ?But my favorite animal is monkey . Because they have the yellow skin,a big mouth ,a small nose,and two big eyes .They climb trees quickly ,and they can pick bananas or apples .I think they are very lovely and interesting!

So I hope you to like them ,too.

你最喜欢什么动物?大象吗?还是老虎?但我最喜欢的动物是猴子。因为他们有黄色的皮肤，一个大嘴巴，一个小鼻子，两只大眼睛，他们很快地爬上树，他们可以摘香蕉或苹果，我认为他们非常可爱和有趣!

所以我希望你也喜欢他们。

After the rain， a difficult spider to the wall has been fragmented network， due to damp walls， it must climb the height， it will fall， which one to climb， repeatedly falling and… No. a person to see， and he sighed to himself： "my life as this spider is not it? busy and no income." Thus， he increasingly depressed. See the second person， he said： this spider really stupid， why do not dry place from the next to climb up to look around? Ill be as stupid as it can not. Thus， he becomes wise up. See the third person， he immediately spiders keep the spirit of war touched. So he has become strong.

翻译：

雨后，一只蜘蛛艰难地向墙上已经支离破碎的网爬去，由于墙壁潮湿，它爬到一定的高度，就会掉下来，它一次次地向上爬，一次次地又掉下来……第一个人看到了，他叹了一口气，自言自语：“我的一生不正如这只蜘蛛吗?忙忙碌碌而无所得。”于是，他日渐消沉。第二个人看到了，他说：这只蜘蛛真愚蠢，为什么不从旁边干燥的地方绕一下爬上去?我以后可不能像它那样愚蠢。于是，他变得聪明起来。第三个人看到了，他立刻被蜘蛛屡败屡战的精神感动了。于是，他变得坚强起来。

英语励志故事短文4：自己救自己

某人在屋檐下躲雨，看见观音正撑伞走过。这人说：“观音菩萨，普度一下众生吧，带我一段如何?”观音说：“我在雨里，你在檐下，而檐下无雨，你不需要我度。”这人立刻跳出檐下，站在雨中：“现在我也在雨中了，该度我了吧?”观音说：“你在雨中，我也在雨中，我不被淋，因为有伞;你被雨淋，因为无伞。所以不是我度自己，而是伞度我。你要想度，不必找我，请自找伞去!”说完便走了。第二天，这人遇到了难事，便去寺庙里求观音。走进庙里，才发现观音的像前也有一个人在拜，那个人长得和观音一模一样，丝毫不差。这人问：“你是观音吗?”那人答道：“我正是观音。”这人又问：“那你为何还拜自己?”观音笑道：“我也遇到了难事，但我知道，求人不如求己。”

[大连英语作文带翻译

Our beautiful earth is only one, is also the only one. If you dont cherish, in the end, the only regret. But now, people regardless of the image, the damage to the environment.

In the street, always see someone to walk less, will their garbage on the ground, this kind of behavior is damage to the environment, and not beautiful. Although there is a punishment, but has no effect. In the end, only the cleaner to clean up the mess. That if be in their own homes, garbage, flies are flying everywhere, do you feel better? That if no cleaner in the world, if so do you dare to imagine? Looking at people such behavior, the earth mother cry. Lets ensure that their hand, whether in where, what time, please send their garbage home.

There is a bad behavior, and that is the grass. Every time after school, some children for fun, always likes to play football on the grass. When your foot jump on it, when enjoying the care of the earth, you can know it in complains to heaven. The grass also hurts, it just didnt express. Dew on the grass face every morning there will be some, and the dew like their tears. The grass also have feelings, when it is happy, it will be a purposeful, enjoy the warmth of sunshine, the breeze bath; When it cry, it will be bent her waist; When it is complained that their is a humble grass, it dead. Lets ensure that their feet, dont trample on the lawn. Use action to soothe the soul of the dead, renewed the miracle of life.

Have you seen? Dozens of people saw an axe in hand, they are going to cut down trees. When forests there saw, with the trees fall. When there is a tornado and sandstorms, no trees to shelter from the rain. Then there is no regret medicine to eat. Without trees, also become no longer pure and fresh air. When youre cold, you go to pick up trees make a fire, it is the warmth of your sacrifices for a tree. Some trees grow hundreds or even thousands of years, is a humble axe ended its long life. What a strong tree, I do not know the moment when it fell, it think about? How hardy tree, can eventually escapes according to the bad luck.

Friends, protect our environment, is to protect our earth. Cherish our only the earth, is to cherish our life. When a rainbow sky, means that garbage to go home, the grass smiles, uncle grandpa happy, our earth mother without crying.

参考翻译：

我们美丽的地球只有一个，也是唯一的一个。如果不好好珍惜，到头来，只有后悔。可现在，总有人不顾形象，在破坏环境。

在街上，总会看见有人为了少走几步路，将自己手中的垃圾随意扔在地上，这种行为既破坏环境，又不美观。虽然有惩罚，但一直以来并没有什么成效。到最后，只有清洁工来收拾残局。那假如是在自己的家里，到处都是垃圾、苍蝇还满天飞，你自己好过吗?那假如世界上没有清洁工，要是这样下去你敢想象吗?看着人们这样的行为，地球妈妈哭泣了。让我们管好自己的手，不管是在什么地方，什么时间，请将自己手中的垃圾送回家。

还有一种不好的行为，那就是践踏草坪。每当放学，有些孩子为了开心，总喜欢在草地上踢足球。当你的脚踏在上面蹦蹦跳跳的时候，享受大地关怀的时候，你可知道它在埋怨上天。小草也会疼，它只不过没有表达出来而已。每天早上小草脸上会有一些露珠，而这些露珠就像是它们的眼泪。小草也有感情，当它快乐的时候，它会挺直腰，享受阳光的温暖，微风的沐浴;当它哭泣的时候，它会弯下自己的腰;当它埋怨自己是颗不起眼的小草时，它已死去。让我们管好自己的脚，别再践踏草坪。用行动安抚已死去的灵魂，再度点燃生命的奇迹。

你看见过吗?几十个人的手里拿着电锯斧头，他们是要去砍伐树木。当森林出现电锯声时，将伴随着一棵棵树的倒下。当出现龙卷风和沙尘暴时，再也没有树木来挡风遮雨。到时再也没有后悔药可吃。没有了树，空气也变得不再清新。当你冷的时候，你去捡树木生火，可你的温暖却是牺牲一棵树换来的。有些树木生长了几百年甚至几千年，可就一把不起眼的斧头结束了它漫长的生命。多么坚强的树，不知当它倒下的那一瞬间，它想到了什么?多么顽强的树，可最终还是逃不过厄运的毒手。

朋友们，保护我们的环境，就是保护我们的地球。珍惜我们唯一的地球，就是珍惜我们的生命。当天空出现彩虹时，就说明垃圾回家了，小草笑了，大叔爷爷乐了，我们的地球妈妈没有在哭泣了。

I woke up at two oclock in the afternoon today. There was nothing to eat

in the house so I went outside.

I wanted to go to a cheap restaurant and find some food to eat. When I got

to the restaurant, I realized that I forgot to bring money, so I went back

home.

Then I realized that I forgot my keys also, so I waited outside for my mom

to come home and starved the rest of the day.

参考翻译

我今天下午二点醒来。屋子里没东西吃，所以我出去了。

我想去一家便宜的餐馆找些吃的。当我到餐厅的时候，我意识到我忘记带钱了，所以我就回家了。

然后我意识到我也忘了带钥匙，所以我在外面等我妈妈回家，并在之后的时间里一直饿着。

I made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell

myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will

make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep

going’.

今天，我做了一个决定，有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样，我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在，我要说一句：加油!

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

With the broadcast of smog,this long-standing environmental problems,become the hot discussion once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly. They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted suspended particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution .It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather. Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.Its actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse .Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health, especially for children and the old.

So its necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog. Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants. For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather. We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees. As far as Im concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.

【参考翻译】

随着烟雾的传播，这个长期存在的环境问题再次成为人们讨论的热点，据一些报道，烟雾的频繁出现模糊了最近天空的清晰度，有些人因为看不清楚而在路上缓慢行驶。他们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

烟雾是大气中各种高达允许悬浮颗粒物(如PM2.5)的普遍表现，它表示大气污染的状态，含有雾和霾，两者都是灾害性天气。雾由大量的细小的水或冰晶组成，实际上是一种无害的自然现象，它使能见度变得更糟。Haze是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起。构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，特别是对儿童和老年人。

因此有必要找出原因，导致烟雾和工作的决议。如果我们追溯雾霾天气的成因，主要是自然原因，包括风沙和人为原因主要有以下三个方面：首先，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的。其次，一些企业只是去代替观察相关的法律和法规的经济利益。设备陈旧、工业燃料燃烧和生产经营高可能发出多浪费空气。然后，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是主要原因烟雾。

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该建立一个健全的烟雾控制系统。环保部门不仅要加强大气监测，而且要制定更加严格的法律法规，减少污染源是减少大气污染物的根本途径。例如，我们可以减少燃料量或关闭高污染企业，发展绿色、节能的能源可以降低烟雾排放。最后但并非最不重要的，人们应该做好个人防护。他们需要减少户外运动的时间和关注在烟雾天休息。全国各地的人应该采取措施减少烟雾天气。我们可以使用更多的公共交通工具，如公共汽车和地铁，这样汽车的数量将是有限的，人们也应该种植更多的树。就我而言，如果我们共同努力，采取这样的措施，烟雾天气将完全消失，我们将得到明确和蓝天。

Christmas， annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ。 Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25， and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well。 Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6， when they celebrate Epiphany， a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus。 Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem （near Jerusalem， Israel）， where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold， frankincense， and myrrh。 The official Christmas season， popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas， extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6。  Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew （see Matthew 1：18—2：12） and the Gospel according to Luke （see Luke 1：26—56）。 Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas， then known as the Feast of the Nativity， as early as 336 ad。 The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse， meaning festival of Christ。 Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century。 The X stands for the Greek letter chi， an abbreviation of Khristos （Christ）， and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified。

12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

Sat. , Feb. 6 Fine later cloudy

A book exhibition

Dropped in at National Library to see the National Book Exhibition which will close today. Suprised at the fact that so many kinds of books are published in our country. Thought the childrens books with many pages of colorful illustrations were made very nicely. Bought a copy of the Chinese version of English and American Short Stories at a 20 per cent discount. Am going to read this through in this good season for reading.

书展

信步走到图书馆看即将在今天结束的全国书籍。惊奇的是发现我们国家竟然出版了这么多种的书籍。我觉得富有多页彩色插图的儿童书籍印刷的相当精美。我买了一本打八折的《英美短篇小说》中文版。我要在这读书的好季节里将它读完。

Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. On the 30th day of the year, children should pay a New Years greetings to their elders. People want to be reunited with their loved ones and have a New Years eve dinner. To stay at home, watch "Spring Festival gala", while keeping watch; At 12 am, outside the home, the window, downstairs, firecrackers sound deafening, people set off firecrackers, completely intoxicated in the Spring Festival this festive season.

I spent the Spring Festival at my mother-in-laws house. In the evening, I watched the "Spring Festival gala" as usual, and when it was getting closer to 12, the host was counting down "10,9,8... 3,2,1. As the Numbers approached, the sound grew more and more slowly, and continued until 12 o clock. When the countdown is over, our house is busy! "Happy New Year! Chinese New Year! Youre one year older." Then our family went downstairs and set off fireworks. The other day, my uncle bought a lot of firecrackers. There is a gyro, a little bee, a pearl, a world, and a lot of names. The appearance of firecrackers also has many. Flower face, butterfly... Some of heaven and earth ring 20 hair, some of the world sounds 50, and there is another 100. Of all the firecrackers, the most striking is the sound of heaven and earth. Its about the same size as a small table. I can feed four or five people. It is also heavy and requires two or three adults to move. After a long wait, the other firecrackers were finally finished. Thats the beginning! "Knock! Pa! Bam! Pa! Bam! Pa! ...... "The voice was so loud that it was like a loud thunderclap of thunder.

Although I covered my ears, when the sound was too loud, I could hear it. In the last few rounds, "bam! Bam! Bam! Pa! Wow! The explosion of firework, like a flame, scattered all around. It was a magnificent sight! When I got home, my heart was still very long. Who will clean it up? Of course its my aunt and uncle. In order to make nanjing more beautiful, they would sacrifice the time of the New Year, to be honest, meticulous, meticulous and selfless. And are now on duty of the polices uncle aunts, they in order to make the safety of the citizens have a year, in every corner of the city of nanjing, dedicated to patrol the, thought of here, I entered the beautiful dreams...

春节是我国传统节日之一。在年30这天，小朋友们要给长辈拜年，拿红包；人们要和亲人团聚，吃年夜饭；更要在家，一边看“春节联欢晚会”，一边守岁；等到凌晨12点，家外，窗边，楼下，鞭炮声震耳欲聋，人们放着鞭炮，完全沉醉在春节这欢乐的节日中。

我是在婆婆家过的春节。晚上，我照旧在看“春节联欢晚会”，当离12点越来越近时，主持人进行倒计时“10，9，8……3，2，1。”随着数字的接近，声音越来越缓慢，一直延续着，直到12点。当倒计时数完时，我们家热闹起来了了！妈妈高兴的喊道：“过年啦！过年啦！你又长大了一岁。”接着，我们一家下楼放烟火。前几天，舅舅买了许多鞭炮。有地陀螺，有小蜜蜂，有夜明珠，有天地响，还有许多叫不上名字的。鞭炮的样子也有许多。花脸，蝴蝶……有的天地响20发，有的天地响50发，还有的天地响100发。在这么多的鞭炮中，最引人注目的要数一种天地响。它的个头同一个小桌子差不多。能供四五个人吃饭。它的重量也很重，需要两三个成年人才能搬动。等了好久，终于把其他鞭炮放完了。当头好戏开始了！“嘭！啪！嘭！啪！嘭！啪！……”这声音惊天动地，好似雷公公发怒的巨响。

我虽然捂住了耳朵，当声音实在是太大，还是能听见。到了最后几发，“嘭！嘭！嘭！啪！哗哗哗哗哗！！”炸开的烟花如火焰一般向四周散去，那情景非常壮观！回到家，我的心仍然久久不能平静。谁来清理呢？当然是清洁工叔叔阿姨了。他们为了让南京更加美丽，不惜牺牲过年的时间，认认真真、仔仔细细、一丝不苟、无私奉献地打扫。还有，现在正值班的警察叔叔阿姨们，他们为了让市民们安全的过个年，在南京市的每一个角落，兢兢业业地巡逻着，想到这里，我进入了美丽的梦乡……