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1000英语六级写作方法技巧
全文共 3491 字
+ 加入清单英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!
英语六级写作方法技巧:
方法一:叙述法
叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序,通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用,有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落,作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末,从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义,例如:,
In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.,
这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序,叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰,叙述的层次感强,结构紧凑。
常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。
方法二:列举法
作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。,
Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。
方法三:重复法
句子的一部分反复出现在段落中,这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛,使文章结构紧凑,有感染力。比如:
Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --
该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。
以上, 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中,我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法,而是将若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有声有色。
方法四:因果分析法
在阐述某一现象的段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如:
The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有:because, so, as a result等。
方法五:对比法
将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如:
The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
在这段文字上, 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快,首先将它与人脑进行了比较, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后,又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上,通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。
常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有:than, compared with等。
更多相似作文
篇1:写作指导
全文共 364 字
+ 加入清单茅盾在《风景谈》中写道:“自然是伟大的,人类是伟大的,然而充满了崇高精神的人类的活动,乃是伟大中之尤其伟大者!”从这个层面上来说,文题中的“风景”更多地指向以人为核心的活动图景,而不仅仅指浅表层面上的供人观赏的自然风景。而“最好的风景”可从以下三个维度来演绎:一是“真”。即“风景”中飘逸出的率真、本真、真性情,烛照出的生活的真谛,人生的真义。二是“善”。即“风景”中涌动着的善心、善念,充溢着的善行、善举。三是“美”。即“风景”中折射出的人格之美、人品之美、人情之美、人性之美。以真、善、美作为内核方能铺染出“最好的风景”。当然,在写法上还要注意“形神合一”:以人为核心的活动图景,既要得“形”之美感和亮度,又要得“神”之精髓和深度。失之前者,便不能“养人眼球”;失之后者,便不能“撼人心魄”。二者均不能称之为“最好的风景”。
篇2:[GMAT写作]我的GMAT考试6分作文模版
全文共 4821 字
+ 加入清单我是靠GMAT的,本人水平实在很菜,但拿到成绩单后竟然有6分,真是FT,主要归功模版,我的模版主要是借鉴一个6分大牛的,和各位XDJM分享ISSUE:
Recently there is a debate over whether…..Some people assert that.., while other people believe that…As a matter of fact, the issue of whether….. is a complex and controversial one. Different people hold different views due to their distinct backgrounds. Therefore, there is not a universal answer to this question, and whether one choice takes precedence over the other may quite depend on the specific situation. The decision, nevertheless, is not an easy one to make. Actually, the final judgment should rely on a case-by-case analysis. As far as I am concerned, however, I agree that…. , and do not agree that….. My view can be greatly substantiated by the following discussions.
The first argument that can be presented to develop my position is that…A good example may be found in the case that…Under this circumstance, it is obvious that….
In addition, there is another reason for me to choose this statement. The reason is not far to seek…. To illustrate, let us consider that…Hence, another equally important aspect is that….
Admittedly, it may be true that…. in some conditions. However, this alone does not constitute a sufficient support to claim that….,Actually, these cases are rare and therefore are too specific and too weak to strengthen the view that…When the advantages and disadvantages of x and y are carefully examined, the most striking conclusion is obvious that…
To sum up, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to generate an integrate whole and thus become more convincing than any single one of them, we may be comfortable to say that…., because….
ARGUMENT
In this argument, the author concludes that…To support his conclusion, the author points out that…. In addition, the author reasons that…Further more, he also assumes that…. At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be somehow appealing, while a close examination will reveal how groundless it is. We do not have to look very far to see the invalidity of this argument. This argument is problematic for the following reasons.
In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that…. The author unfairly assumes that…. However, the assumption is questionable because the author provides no evidence to support this argument. The arguer fails to takesintosaccount other facts that might contribute to the result that…….. It is likely that ,……………..; it is also likely that…………………………Any of these scenarios, if true, would show that………………….. (72) Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility.
In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of“after this and therefore because of this”. In no case can the mere fact that…be cited as evidence to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect relationship between A and B. Moreover, that just because B can be statistically correlated with A does not necessarily mean that A is the cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously neglected the possibility of other alternative facts such as…, or…may contribute to a certain extent to B. It may be only a coincidence that……. Unless the author can rule out other factors relevant to…, this assumption in question can not be accepted.
In the third place, the evidence that the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient to establish a general conclusion. Unless the arguer can show that A1 is representative of all A, the conclusion that B…is completely unwarranted. In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious to draw any conclusion at all.
In the fourth place, the argument has also committed a false analogy fallacy. The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects, and the author assumes without justification that all things are equal, and that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. There is, however, no guarantee that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any evidence to support this assumption. Lacking this assumption, the conclusion that…is entirely unfounded. In fact, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from B are applicable to A. Differences between A and B clearly out weight the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....
In addition, the conclusion unjustifiably relies on the poll while the validity of the survey itself is doubtful. The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who, when, how and by whom the survey is conducted, neither does it mention what is the sample size, or how the samples are selected. Until the
篇3:雅思的写作技巧及方法
全文共 1392 字
+ 加入清单People attend college or university for many different reasons. Why do you think people attend college or university?
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they have been away form home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that does not relate to their career.
篇4:提高六级写作的方法
全文共 20363 字
+ 加入清单1994.6
Directions:
For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1994.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.
You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的
2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透
3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识
1993.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):
有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何?
写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.
1993.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.近年来中国城市的摩托车
2.摩托车的优点和缺点
3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1992.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:
1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何?
2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处?
3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题?
4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战?
Your composition should be no less 120 words.
1992.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):
1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多,因为……
3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….
Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1991.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.
The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition
must be written according to the following outline:
1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as
possible.
1991.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:
1.人类面临的问题(如能源,疾病,污染,人口等)
2.悲观的看法(如人类将无法生存)
3.人类的智慧出路
Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.
1990.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.
四种可能解决住房问题的方案:
1.多造高层建筑
2.向地下发展
3.建造卫星城市
4.疏散城市人口
1990.1
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.
OUTLINE
问题:城市交通拥挤
解决方案(solution)
1.建造(lay down)更多道路
优点:(1) 降低街道拥挤程度
(2) 加速车流(flow of traffic)
缺点:占地过多
2.开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路
优点:减少自行车与小汽车
缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便
结论:两者结合
2016六级写作突破笔记(七)
题型分类 (Classification of every essay):
一、第一种题型(对比观点选择题;Essay I):
(一)题型特点:
1、 大多为三点提纲,提纲模式一般为:有一些人……;还有人……;我的看法或观点;
2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况,此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
(二) 历年真题:
2000.6; 1999.6; 1998.6; 1997.6; 1996.1;1995.6;1993.6; 1993.1
二、 第二种题型(社会热点话题;Essay II):
(一)题型特点:
1、 应该为三点提纲,但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多,所涉及主题为当时社会热点;
2、如果是两点提纲,则补充成三点提纲写作。
3、通常模式为:现象概述--细节(原因、危害、方式等)--自我评论
(二)历年真题:
2002.12; 2000.12; 2000.1; 1999.1; 1997.12; 1995.1;
三、第三种题型(图标题;Report; Essay III):
(一)题型特点:
1、 以图表作为信息来源的写作模式
2、通常模式为:描述图表--解释原因--自我评论
(二)历年真题:
2003.6; 2000.6; 1996.6; 1992.1; 1991.6
四、第四种题型(书信题; Essay IV):
(一) 题型特点:
1、写书信
(二)历年真题:
2001.6; 2002.1;
五、第五种题型(谚语格言题; Essay V):
(一) 题型特点:
1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语
2、通常模式为:解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛
(二) 历年真题:
1997.1;
1999.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Dont Hesitate to Say "No"
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们说"不"。
2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。
3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。
1998.6
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
2. 我认为数字和运气无关,……
1998.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:
1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。
2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。
1997.6
Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping
You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…
2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为…
3. 我的看法。
1997.1
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 为什么说"欲速则不达"。
2. 试举例说明。
1996.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.
Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries
Life Expectancy Infant Mortality
1996.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试
2.我参加CET-6考试的理由
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.6
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?
2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?
3.我的看法
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
1995.1
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).
1.现在有些不良的商业广告
2.这些广告的副作用和危害性
3.我对这些广告的态度
You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.
2016六级写作突破笔记(三)
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:四段比较好
(启)Paragraph I:(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;可以用问句开头How should people ……
(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。
(承)Paragraph II:(1)提出一种观点或优点;
(2)本段的支持性分论点;
(3)本段总结(可以省略)。
(转)Paragraph III:(1)承上启下的过渡句;
(2)提出另一种观点或缺点;
(3)本段的支持性分论点
(4)本段总(可以省略)。
(合)Paragraph IV:(1)平衡两种看法;
(2)给出自己的观点。
④14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.(启)
注:1.第一句提出问题,第二句提出两种见解
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.(承)
注:1.本段总分总结构
2.they argue that = they think that
3.with the development of...
4.whats more 递进关系,moreover
But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.(转)
注:1.But 转折词
2.they emphasize that = they think that
3.todays society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比
4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much;获取知识 acquire/get knowledge
5.knows nothing→little;he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉
Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.(合)
There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……
①11分
When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.
Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.
注:1."people, who"应去掉逗号,改为非限制定语从句。
2.they suggest that = they think that
3.touch 碰,闪光点词汇,如教材P7:shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩负起责任
But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.
To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.
实例二 99年6月真题
Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的想法
①11分
When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.
Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.
But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.
To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.
②5分
I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.
失分原因:分段太少,语法错误太多
③2分
Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.
Selective books or reading extensively?
Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,
on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.
On another hand. Someones interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldnt reading at only one level.
I confirmed all of these ideas were good but werent wise.
As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Dont treat these books with reckless abandon.
The best technology of reading is connect.
失分原因:分段太多,语法错误太多
④14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.
But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.
Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.
⑤8分
Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.
Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.
It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.
失分原因:结构失调,表述方式单一
写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由 (Omnipotence):
1、方便:convenient/convenience
2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift
waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive,
considerate, confident, creative, sociable,
perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax
tired, boring, lonely
7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk
9、经验:experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):
越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题:a host of/a number of problems
引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功:achieve/accomplish success
提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)
影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work
产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of ones life
剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施:take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:project ones confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业:pursue ones academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom
发表看法:voice/express ones opinion
持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of
求得帮助:enlist ones support/help
缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on
重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference
真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习:leave/quit ones job/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race
参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape ones thinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability
加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of
随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.
利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力/能力:develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability
充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for
篇5:写作的苦与乐作文800字
全文共 920 字
+ 加入清单我是一个有点文艺范的小女生,喜欢阅读、写作、书法,还有弹古筝、唱歌等等。当然最能让我挥洒自如、表露心声的,非写作莫属。每当我提笔写作时,我总觉得是在和一位知心的朋友促膝交谈。
我并不是一开始就爱上写作的,而是经过了好一段时间的彷徨和磨练,尝过了写作的苦与乐之后,才开始割舍不下的。最初的动力来自于对同学的羡慕。每当看到同学的作文写得好,被老师当做范文在班级里大声朗读时,我的心中不禁会泛起了一阵阵羡慕的涟漪。我暗暗在心里告诉自己,一定要好好学习写作,不仅要让自己的作文成为班级里的范文,还要让它们变成铅字在报刊发表。
我刚开始写作时,总觉得作文是世界上最枯燥,也是最困难的一件事儿。只要一提起作文,就如临大敌,头痛不已。有时候写了又改,改了又写,最后总还是不满意。也许是机缘巧合吧,今年暑假妈妈在朋友圈看到了憧憬作文辅导班的招生信息,跟辅导老师进行过交流之后,妈妈便给我报了名。这个辅导班没有课堂,不需要在烈日下奔波,我只要在家里每周写一篇作文,让妈妈提交到辅导微信群里给老师批改就可以了。老师的批改通常非常仔细,从字、词、句、段落到标点符号,最后再点评哪里写得好、哪里写得不够,建议我怎么去修改等等,那些点评文字既让我信心大增,又让我看到自己的不足,最后都成了我坚持写作的巨大力量。
那段日子,每周我都会早早写好作文,等待妈妈周一第一个把文章发给老师。我发现作文不是想象中的那么困难、那么枯燥了。我第一篇满意的习作《白堤漫步》,就是在这时候诞生的。记得刚开始,这篇文章的标题是《漫步西湖》,老师说西湖太大了,不如就把目光投向白堤,动用自己的视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉,把漫步白堤的所见所闻写深写透。经过多轮的修改,这篇习作终于被选在憧憬作文公众号进行了推送。看到自己的文章在爸爸妈妈的朋友圈得到无数的点赞,我觉得自己付出的辛苦已然变成了收获的快乐,写作的热情一发不可收拾。短短四个月,我已经有两篇习作在《新平阳》发表,从第一篇《窗台上的“不速之客”》发表时的兴奋,到第二篇《剪发》再见报时的淡定,我已经学会了在耕耘中默默等待收获。
小小如我,谈人生似乎过早,但我依然相信,那些写作时收获的苦与乐,都会成为我人生的财富。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。
篇6:护士辞职信的写作方法
全文共 432 字
+ 加入清单护士是医院重要的一个岗位,但是因为工作量大、待遇低,因此会有护士考虑离职,另谋发展。护士在书写辞职信时,一般要注意一下几个方面:
一、在职期间的工作经历;(可简要描写)。
二、离职的理由;(最好找一个合理的离职理由)。
三、离职前的祝福或感谢语。(一两句话简单带过即可)。
上面三个方面是护士辞职信的主要组成部分,下面小编为大家提供护士辞职报告的优秀范文,供网友的参考:
尊敬的领导:
在递交这份辞职申请时,我的心情十分沉重。现在医院的发展需要大家竭尽全力,现在由于我的一些个人原因的影响,无法为公司做出相应的贡献。因此请求允许离开。当前医院正处于繁忙的阶段,同事都是斗志昂扬,壮志满怀,而我在这时候却因个人原因无法为医院分忧,实在是深感歉意。
我希望医院领导在百忙之中抽出时间商量一下工作交接问题。本人在XX年x月xx日申请离职,希望能得到医院领导的准许!
感谢诸位在我在医院期间给予我的信任和支持,并祝所有同事和朋友们在工作和活动中取得更大的成绩和收益!
此致
敬礼
申请人:xxx
篇7:记一次写作经历作文
全文共 535 字
+ 加入清单夜幕降临,无尽的黑暗蔓延,拉开了夜的帷幕。窗外,寂静无声,昏暗的灯光散落在阡陌两旁,遥远的天际有几颗辰星点缀,在夜色中摇曳,衬托出月亮的孤寂。
夜阑人静,伏在案前,抬起比在草纸上勾勒出心中的故事,却一次次推翻,一次次修改,心中的思绪早已乱成一团,剪不断,理还乱。心头烦闷,丢下墨笔,在书架上随手拈来一本《朱自清散文集》。随意翻来一页,一张夺目的插画映入眼帘,故事的名字叫《背影》。
许久,当我从故事中回过神来,才发现手边多了一盏清茶,温度恰到好处,不温不火。抬头望去,正巧看到母亲转身离去的背影,脑海中的某张画面开始重叠,似乎有一种名曰亲情的东西触动了心房。
嘴角勾起一抹微笑,眼中却是一片烟云,朦胧的水雾在眼前氤氲成画。时间已临近午夜,母亲坐在沙发上即使瞌睡连天也没有上床睡觉,而是强忍着困意陪着我。只因为我怕黑,不敢一个人。
擦干眼角的泪痕,微笑着提起笔锋在稿纸上写下了“背影”二字。纤细的笔尖扫过纸页,划出一道道优美的弧线,美好的故事倾泻而出,在手中勾织成一串串精美的文字。
空气中浮动着细小的尘埃,木质的地板上浅浅的印痕勾勒出岁月的轨迹,无言的讲述着我和母亲的故事。而我,是听书人,倾听者暖爱无言,记录下这段岁月的佳话。
捧一杯热茗,回味股悠长,谈一段岁月,倾听这暖爱无言!
篇8:我获得的写作启示:满分点解析
全文共 219 字
+ 加入清单写作“我不相信眼泪”这一题目时,不少考生将“我”定位为自己,也正是因为这种局限,考场作文在内容上撞车频频。但这篇文章却不然,作者将目光投放到了历史人物身上,并借他们的身份引出了“我不相信眼泪”的经典材料。如此视角,新颖独到。文章引入的材料并不多,但详略有致、恰到好处。引出观点时,简洁有力,引出主体论据时,则或用越王勾践的话引出其曲折痛苦的人生经历,或用汉使苏武的话引出其震撼人心的爱国情怀,充实饱满。因此本文,也就有了非同一般的感染力。
篇9:阅读与写作800字
全文共 778 字
+ 加入清单历史上,有多少文人墨客劝告我们要努力阅读、学习,这是一种美妙的享受,而我也享受着这美好的时光——阅读与写作使我快乐,使我幸福。
每当我坐在屋里,听窗外的绵绵细雨时,总爱窝在沙发上,抱着一本散发着油墨芬芳的书,或《红楼梦》,或《西游记》,亦或者抱着些小杂书——就是小杂书我也能看得津津有味。我总爱把那些文字转化成充盈的知识,贪婪的灌溉进我的“储藏库”——大脑。看书,总要从而汲取一点知识吧?不然看书学习有什么用呢?
看书的时候,一切都不存在了,周围慢了下来,世界上只有我和书,眼睛飞快地扫描,细细的品味,一次又一次地咀嚼,慢慢输送进大脑。每当看完一本厚厚的书,松一口气,总感觉意犹未尽,长时间静静凝视着那本书,目光间,是说不出的喜悦和自豪。
在享受阅读带给我的喜悦时,我也不忘了总结一下经验——写作。
每当拿起笔,就会想起“诗圣”杜甫的名句——“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”接着又联想起大文人南怀瑾的故事,只有一次又一次的品读,才能挑出精髓,写出好文章。想到这,低下头,笔和纸发出“擦擦”声,这是一次次修改出来的结晶啊。说真的,写完作文的那一刹那,我的心里闪过一丝喜悦,就像往池塘里抛了一块砖后的涟漪一般,越扩越大,我既幸福又自豪,快乐极了!
接着再闯入我的生活里的,是小说。
当第一次长舒一口气,写下一个“完”字的时候,我的第一本作品——《狼生》完结了,接着又是一个个“完”——《崖羊传奇》、《孤狼嗥月》、《猎犬之心之幼狼命运》。这一部部动物小说,都是我呕心沥血创作出来的结晶,每当我写下“完”字的时候,我会自豪,会欢欣鼓舞,这是阅读给我带来的快乐,是我努力的阅读造就了这些小说。
噢,阅读,你如大雾弥漫的海上的灯塔般明亮,噢,写作你如夏日中口干舌燥时的一杯凉水般令人惊喜,你使我快乐,使我自豪,我爱你,阅读与写作,你让我体会到我活着的意义——也许我活着,就是为了你们吧。
篇10:中学生秋天的练习写作日记范文
全文共 853 字
+ 加入清单都说秋天是悲凉的象征,因为叶子枯黄,随风飘撒。我总是爱在这叶子凋零的时刻,拾起落叶,放在手心上,对准太阳,看着由太阳透过指尖印在叶子上。叶子的纹理仿佛就是太阳跃动的勃勃生机的血脉,勾起了我在金色季节里的一分记忆。直觉告诉我:秋天是我成长的季节,却也是让我难以忘怀的季节。
六岁那年的秋天,我和太婆去公园放风筝,那是我第一次放风筝,还记得我的小手紧紧拉着太婆的大手,我能清楚地感觉到太婆手上粗糙的皮肤。太婆让我拿着线端,然后把风筝拉过几米远,轻轻往上抛,让我慢慢放出线条,还让我使劲跑。我并不知道放风筝是这等“无聊”,便赌着气漫不经心地小跑着,还故意把脚抬得老高,结果一不小心,扑通一声摔倒了。我疼得难受,便拍打着草坪放声大哭,心里还不停地责怪太婆。一会,太婆走了过来,没有问我疼不疼,而是拿出一个小瓶子,把我的眼泪接了起来。我于是不解地停止了哭声,问太婆在干什么,太婆对我咧开了嘴,慈祥地说:“晴晴啊,你一定在怪太婆吧,为什么带你玩这么“无聊”的游戏,现在你摔倒哭了,这是因为太婆造成的,是为太婆流的泪,太婆就把你的眼泪都带走,让你的世界不再悲伤。因为太婆以后要去一个温暖的地方,那里啊,可以埋藏忧伤的种子,而种子还会长出叶子,太婆也会是其中的一片叶子,这片叶子会保佑晴晴开开心心,身体健康。”我抿抿嘴巴,若有所思。这时,太婆把我拉起来,让我和她再一块放风筝,我开心地冲着她笑,像是不再难过,只懵懵懂懂觉得太婆说的是对的……
我和太婆都像是夕阳下奔跑的“狮子”,无所顾虑,勇往直前,草地上不时地响起我和太婆开心的欢笑声。太婆说:“晴晴就是这个快乐的风筝,这个快乐的风筝属于这片美丽的天空,让我们把这个快乐的风筝放飞,让它自由飞翔,找回属于它的世界,好吗”?“嗯”,我应了一声,松开了风筝的引线,太婆也用牙齿把风筝线断成了两边……
第二年,太婆已不在我身边,只有一张她的黑白照片安静地摆放在书柜最顶部。而我却也不再悲伤,也不再哭泣,只会在秋天把落叶静静拾起,透过阳光,寻找属于太婆的那片叶子,寻找属于我的那份回忆。
篇11:词汇写作的学习方法
全文共 3216 字
+ 加入清单词汇写作的学习方法是怎样的呢?下面是小编整理的词汇写作的学习方法。
词汇写作的学习方法
第一步:学习关联词
1. 何谓关联词
关联词是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。有些关联词可以连接从句与主句,有些关联词可以连接独立的两个句子。
2. 学习关联词的方法
对于关联词的学习,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生按照其表示的逻辑关系来分类学习,具体逻辑关系如下:
①表示举例
a case in point, after all, as an proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, specifically, to illustrate, to demonstrate
②表示增补
additionally, along with, also, as well as, besides, equally, even, furthermore, in addition, just as, moreover, not only…but also…, what‘s more
③表示强调
above all, as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, most important, obviously, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
④表示比较
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, likewise, similarly
⑤表示让步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, even so, in spite of, nevertheless
⑥表示结果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus.
⑦表示转折
although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yet.
⑧表示结论
as has been noted(mentioned, stated), at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up , to summarize.
3. 学习关联词的作用
①增强表达的地道性
英文是显性的语言,它完全不同于隐性的中文。因为英文中的逻辑几乎都是跃然纸上的,显露在外的。然而,中文几乎不要求逻辑,是隐晦的。所以,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生在英文写作词汇的学习中,首先要积累的就是英文中能够直接说明句与句之间逻辑的关联词,同时摒弃中文表达不强调逻辑的习惯。
②增强论证的流畅度
议论文中最难写的部分往往是支持句。很多考生把作文架子搭起来之后,就一筹莫展了。而熟练使用关联词是很好的解决问题的方法。因为支持句实际上,就是通过一些论证方法将其表达出来,而常见的论证方法有举例论证、因果论证、对比论证等。那就不难发现,熟练使用关联词可以帮助考生更好的扩展支持句,做到文章有理有据而且流畅清晰。
第二步:学习题干核心词
1. 何谓题干核心词
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是可以按话题分为八大类:教育,科技,环境与动物,媒体与广告,政府,工作与生活,语言与文化,法律与犯罪。在每个话题的题目中,会有一些出现频率比较高的名词即为:题干核心词。
2. 学习题干核心词的方法
对于题干核心词的学习,建议考生从写作机经入手,可以选择朗阁出版的《最新雅思高分范文》,这本书按照话题将历年考题进行了分类整理。
第一步:找出写作机经的实意词
第二步:积累实意词的近义词
下面以教育话题为例,具体讲解一下学习题干核心词的方法。
「学习方式」
Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from other sources (such as the Internet and television)。 To what extent do you agree or disagree?
「高等教育」
Some people think university education should prepare students for employment. Other people think university has other functions. Discuss both views and what do you think the function of university education.
「课程的安排」
Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects, while others claim that students should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find interesting. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
以上黑体字部分为实意词。找到实意词之后,考生可以借助词典或其他工具积累近义词或同义词。
题干的核心词
1. 学生种类:
Teenager: Adolescent, Juvenile (formal or law),
University students: Undergraduate, postgraduate
2. 教育层次:
Basic education: Grade school, elementary school, (6-12), junior school, senior/high school
Post-school education, tertiary education, advanced education, higher education
3. 课程:
Curriculum, course, subject, programme
4. 网络学习:
Online learning, tele-education, virtual class, distance learning, e-learning
3. 学习题干核心词的作用
①增强审题的准确性
写作评分标准的第一项为task response,要求考生的作文要扣题去写。但是,有一部分考生由于词汇量不够题目都看不明白,那么作文必然走题。通过复习写作机经积累题干核心词可以大大降低走题的可能性,保证审题的准确性,因为写作题目题干的一些核心词往往不会改变。
②快速扩展开头段
万事开头难这句俗话在写作中也有体现—考生会在写作的开始不知道如何下笔。开头段的目的实际上最重要的就是引出主题,而题干就是在引题,但是考试有规定题干不能照抄。那么,题干核心词的近义词就有大用处了,它们可以帮助考生快速改写题干,完成开头段引出主题的任务。
篇12:作文的首尾写作指导
全文共 302 字
+ 加入清单1、最好把最为抓人的场面放到叙事文的开头来写;
2、用几个字来归纳动物的特点,然后分别说明的描述,这是高超的写作手法;
3、说明文中加入谜语和诗歌等材料,能表现出你的文化素养,也能使说明的对象更为亲切;
4、用省略号结尾,既含蓄又节约,是一种“价廉物美”的结尾方法;
5、用人物对话结尾,有时会收到意想不到的文学效果;
6、用一句精辟的语句作结尾,也是一种含蓄有力的结尾方法;
7、用大段的议论结尾,是赶跑读者的最好方法;
8、在结尾处大呼口号、大表决心和大作检讨,是最幼稚愚蠢的做法;
9、倒叙法的结尾应该与开头相呼应;
10、引用诗词或者歌词结尾,是一种余味悠长的收尾方法。
这次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中鱼跃龙门!
篇13:提高中考英语写作水平的方法
全文共 2069 字
+ 加入清单一、纵观近年各地中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。
1、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
2、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,(1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;(2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;(3)、正文部分;(4)、祝愿的话;(5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。
二、各地的评分标准略有差异,但是都包括以下几个方面:整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分,争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手,常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制,只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性,抓住写作要点,也可妙笔生花。
1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。
3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer,”“to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此,平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。
4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not…but”“not only。。。but also”等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。
5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫,得到这一分并不难。
三、最后将中考写作的基本步骤和技巧归纳为以下几个环节:
1、细心审题细读题目中每一项提示或观察所给的每一幅画,明确文章的中心思想,弄清题意,确定写作体裁,掌握所要表达的要点做到心中有数,避免随心所欲,文不对题。
2、理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点,然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏,又可使表达内容条理清楚。
3、构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯,构成写作的整体框架,进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结尾。基本框架构成后,写作就有了把握。4、组织句子用自己最熟悉的短语或句型将理顺的要点逐句表达出来,多用简单句,用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短,避难就易。若遇到表达障碍,可换一种说法,将一句变成两、三句,只求达意。
5、串句成篇将写好的句子连贯地组织起来,注意上下句的逻辑关系,适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语,使短文浑然一体,层次分明,过渡自然。6、检查修改文章草成后,默读1~2遍,检查修改,尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式有无错误,要点有无遗漏,文句有无语病,词数是否恰当,行文是否连贯。
篇14:与国庆节相关的三年级必备写作日记
全文共 475 字
+ 加入清单早上 ,我早早就起床了。因为国庆节有很多人要来我们舟山旅游会很挤的 。所以我们一早就出发了。在路上我看见了很多的车子都堵了。好多人都骑着自行车,这样就不用再堵车了。
到了白山风景区我心里很着急,我马上就能看见书上所说的奇怪的石头了 。走到山脚下我看见碧绿葱翠的枝叶和藤蔓连在一起形成了一个大帐篷,躲在下面我觉得很凉爽。我们沿着陡峭的石梯来到了卧龙洞。那洞很挤只能把肚子缩起来才可以通过。导游说:“这个洞又叫苗条缝。”过了那里我们又来到了祭坛,在那里我看见了一个自然形成的大洞,我和妹妹钻在里面躲太阳。
跟着爸爸我们又来到了试剑石,我看见了一块石头像被那个武士一刀劈开,光滑整洁。抬头我看见对面山头有一块石头,像一只母猪正在喂着小猪,真滑稽。我们又沿着石梯来到了“二龟观秋石”。那两只海龟好像贪恋朱家尖的美景留在了白山。
这时我很生气,因为妈妈带错了路使我们绕来绕去找不到下山的路。后来我们好不容易到了一个休息的地方,我看见了很多的树床,在那里我发现原来老爸没有下去等我们,反而在这里睡大觉了。
在回家的路上,我觉得白山的风景秀丽神奇,正如书上所写的一模一样。
篇15:提高孩子写作技巧的有效方法
全文共 1438 字
+ 加入清单提高孩子的写作技巧,这好象是一个老大难问题,一直以来都困扰着众多的学生、老师和家长。大家都觉得,要提高写作的能力是一件很不容易的事。
国外的孩子一样有这方面的困扰,不少孩子也苦于不会写作。针对这个问题,教育专家詹妮弗-李提出了一些建议供大家参考。
给孩子准备一个安静、亲切的环境,作为写作的专用区域。当然这里面要具备一些必要的设备:书桌、字典、笔、一些纸,如果可能的话还可以准备一台电脑。这些准备不仅是必要的,同时还可以由此告诉你的孩子,你认为写作是一件有意义的、特别的活动。
孩子需要机会去尝试写各种各样类型的文章,而不是只盯着一种文体来练习。
你可以让孩子给他的好朋友写一封友好的信,给玩具公司写一封信提出自己的一点要求,或写一封邀请亲戚来吃饭的信。这样孩子可以看到自己写作真的取得了成果,就会对写作产生好感。
另外一个鼓励孩子写作的好办法,就是让他写日记。这种方法可以帮助孩子形成写作的个人风格。但你和孩子要约定好,别的家庭成员是否可以读他的日记。如果你答应孩子不看他的日记,那么就一定要保护他的隐私。
还有一个可以帮助提高孩子写作技巧的办法——电脑软件。现在有很多出色的软件,里面提供故事的开头、想象画以及段落结构的建议等内容,这些都可以激发孩子自己写作的愿望和灵感。
许多孩子都经历过写作的瓶颈状态——即脑子里一片空白,不知道写什么好的情况。比如孩子被要求写一个有创造性的故事,但他不能想出有什么有趣的东西可写。这时父母就可以帮助孩子了。可以给孩子一本笔记本,记下平时突然产生的奇特想法,家人开的玩笑,或者是描述一幅以前的具有纪念价值的相片。也可以让孩子从杂志中获得有用的点子。
一旦孩子决定了一个文章的主题,就应该让孩子先写一下草稿或是打一下腹稿。这样可以保证所有要写的重要细节都包括到文章里去了,并且可以调整文章的结构,你还可以就草稿跟孩子一起谈论,寻找最好的写法。在学校里,老师也用各种办法,帮助孩子在开始写文章之前,先组织好要写的内容。
家长还可以和孩子一起朗读不同文体的好作品,比如诗歌、小说、新闻故事甚至是一封有趣的信,只要是孩子会感兴趣的东西都可以。无论是大人还是孩子,在阅读了大量的好的作品之后,都会在写作上学到很多东西。
通过阅读,家长可以问孩子:“你喜欢什么样的作品?不喜欢什么样的作品?”“文章的作者能抓住读者的注意力吗?”“你觉得这个题目有意思吗?”这样可以提高孩子的兴趣。鼓励孩子认识到写作是一个不断发展的过程,写作水平也不是一成不变的,而是可以通过努力不断提高的。告诉孩子可以从对已有作品的改写、缩写、扩写中,开始自己的写作。
孩子需要在完成自己文章之后的一、两天,甚至更长时间以后,再回头看看。这样做可以让孩子用一种全新的眼光来看待自己的作品,发现其中的错误和被遗漏的细节。
一个作家在写作时要考虑,自己写的内容是否切题?所有的细节都包括进去了吗?描写太多会不会显得罗嗦?孩子虽然不是专业作家,但这些问题也需要想一想。
让孩子把自己完成的文章大声地读一遍,如果他自己不能发现其中的明显错误,那么就需要有人为他再读一遍,好让他自己意识到错在哪里。还要注意孩子在文章中有没有错别字。
爸爸妈妈还要为保持孩子的写作积极性做一些努力。比如在孩子犯错误的时候给他一些口头上的批评,但注意重点在为孩子指出错误,而不是教训他。还可以把孩子的好作品贴在墙上,让每一个来家里的人都能看见,这对孩子是一种奖励。这样孩子很快就可以体会到写作的重要和乐趣了。那么他的写作水平就自然会提高。
篇16:英语说明文写作要点
全文共 401 字
+ 加入清单说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的,如:自然环境,仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的,如概念定律等。
说明文的写作相对于论说文来说,有一定的套路可循,因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然,随着对象的不同,具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。
说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点:
1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。
2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。
3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。
4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此,可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩。
篇17:我爱写作作文500字
全文共 527 字
+ 加入清单要是你问我:“你最爱干什么?”我会毫不犹豫地回答你:“当然是写作!”没错,我爱写作。不过,我爱上写作还有一段过程呢!
我要感谢我的奶奶,因为是她引导我学会写作、读书。二年级的寒假时的一天早上,早已起床的奶奶把我推醒,拿着一本砖头般的作文书对我说:“你起来的时候一定要看看这篇作文,这写的多好!”“知道了!”我嘟囔着嘴说,然便躺下了,结果翻来覆去怎么也睡不着,只好不情愿地看起了那篇作文,谁知,我越看越想看,因为这篇作文太有趣了!而我又往后翻了翻,天天的爱上了作文,对作文书爱不释手了。
半年后,我突发奇想,:我为何不写一篇作文呢?心动不如行动,我赶紧找来了纸和笔,便开始了写作。很快我就写完了一篇文章,第一时间想到的就是拿给奶奶看,而奶奶呢,直叫好!
最近我在手机上投稿了,一共投了四篇,分别是小树叶的旅行、环保机器人,我的母校和爱,我第一次投的是小树叶的旅行,我等了三天,终于有了点动静,可是结果令我很失望,没通过,但是我又想:没关系,失败是成功之母,我不能就这样放弃,要吸取教训,再投一篇,一定能成功!果然不出我所料,真的成功了!我喜出望外,奶奶更是美的不得了了,立刻发了微信,朋友圈……
虽然我成功了,但我不能骄傲,我要努力学习,将来写一本书,当一名作家!
篇18:高考模拟作文蝴蝶整容写作导引及例文
全文共 3071 字
+ 加入清单文章摘要:高考模拟作文“蝴蝶整容”写作导引及例文三篇作文"太棒了,你是了不起的蝈蝈将军;各种各样的作业如三月的毛毛细雨下个不停,让我尝够了苦的滋味。随着电脑走进千家万户,一张无形的巨网也悄然织起。幸福的一天昨天是星期六,晚上,我们一家出去散步.路上和看见了两个像跨栏一样的东西,我毫不犹豫地跨了过去.我和爸爸妈妈一起玩词语接龙,我接的尤其好,心里很高兴.我们到北京地下华联的时候,我妈让爸爸请他吃凉皮,我想吃冰淇淋,爸爸没有让我吃,我就去看书了.这是我第一次和爸爸妈妈一边散步,一边玩游戏;
一只美丽的蝴蝶去找医生整容。
医生对她说:“你已经很美丽了,简直无可挑剔,用不着来做美容。”
蝴蝶说:“红颜易老,我想把自己整得再年轻一点。”
医生说:“其实,你现在的美才是最有魅力的。”
蝴蝶打断医生的话:“我说过了,我要再年轻一点。”
医生只好同意为蝴蝶做了整容手术。
几天后,当一层层的绷带被解开,蝴蝶怀着激动的心情接过镜子,镜子里面竟然是条毛毛虫。
人生在世,许多美好的东西既在过去,也在将来,其实更重要的是现在。有一位哲人说过:“人的欲望是一座火山,如不控制就会害人害己。”你觉得怎样呢?
请自拟题目,自定立意,自定体裁,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
【材料简析】
这是一则寓言故事,写蝴蝶为了追求更年轻、更美丽而做整容手术,结果适得其反,变成了一只毛毛虫。分析材料,可以说,是蝴蝶没有真正认识到自己的美丽和美丽,而产生不切实际的想法,结果害了自己。故事之后的分析有两个要点提示,一是“更重要的是现在”,即现在是最美好的。一是“欲望不加控制就会害人害己”。审题立意是一定要把握住以上要点。
所以,本文的立意角度可以设定在以下几个方面:
1.学会控制欲望。2.把握现在,珍惜现在的美丽3.做事要适可而止4.人要正确认识自己
5.做事过犹不及6.贪婪害人害己7.无欲则刚8.学会享受生活
例文三篇
放下欲望人生悠然
人的欲望就像一剂毒药,太过强烈的欲望会蛊惑人的心灵,使心灵变得扭曲。就像那只本来就很漂亮的蝴蝶,因为欲望而使自己变得更加丑陋。所以我们要保持平和的心态,面对自己的所有,体验悠然自得的人生。
我们之所以有欲望,是因为对自己的现状不满足,总想得到更多,使自己的人生变得更完美。但那无限制的欲望会使自己误入歧途,最终伤害的是自己。
现在社会中有些国家干部就是因为抵制不了金钱美色的诱惑,强烈的欲望促使他们滥用手中的权力,为自己谋取私利,从而使自己一步步走向罪恶的深渊,成为党和人民的罪人。
每个人都不可能十全十美,我们要学会承认自己在某些方面的不足,这并不等于自我否定。学习接受、悦纳自己,善待不够完美的自己,这不单是一种非常重要的能力,同时也是一种高贵的品质。在这个过程中,我们放下了心中的欲望,是自己的心得以平静,从而获得一种悠然的人生,诗意的人生。
历史上,有许多人才都是因为太过强烈的欲望而忍受不了别人比自己优秀,从而产生嫉妒心理,把自己置身于心灵的地狱之中,折磨自己。但折磨来折磨去,最终一无所得,反而令自己心智疲惫。
因为太过强烈的欲望,庞涓想方设法陷害孙膑,但在战场上争斗,庞涓最终还是摆在孙膑手下而拔刀自刎;《三国演义》中的周瑜,不幸被气崩了箭伤,英年早逝,临逝前他仰面向天,发出沉重、无奈、流传千古的长叹“既生瑜,何生亮!”就连英国戏剧大师莎士比亚笔下的睿智高尚、骁勇善战的奥赛罗轻信小人的挑拨与谗言,杀死了自己纯洁的妻子,造成了不可挽回的人间惨剧,在真相面前不得不拔剑自刎,一世英名付之东流。
生活并不是一汪平静得泛不起丝毫涟漪的水,它注定有那么一些浪花会被遗落。人生的轨迹也并非总如预设一般,朝心仪的方向驶去。我们需要的不是无休止的欲望,而是一颗清静如渠的心灵来从容淡定地面对人生。
张晓风说:“树在,山在,大地在,岁月在,我在,你还要怎样更好的世界?”
握住你的绚烂之花
现在的蝴蝶是最有魅力的,可她却不享受现在,非想让自己变得更年轻,是她的贪婪欲望使她变成了毛毛虫。所以,我们要想让自己的人生开满绚烂之花,就要把握现在,控制自己。
人生如一杯香醇的美酒,人生如流动的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫的彩虹,人生如装满苦辣酸甜咸的五味瓶。丰富的人生必定有属于我们的绚烂之花。我们唯有把握好现在,注重过程,而非在意结果,控制住自己,真实地付出,绚烂之花必将开满生命的花园。
国学大师季羡林曾说:“人活一世,就像做一首诗,你的成功与失败都是那片片诗情,点点诗意。”是的,把握现在,真实付出,不好高骛远,不妄自菲薄,珍惜点点诗情画意,定会让我们收获最后的绚烂,收获诗意的人生。
“举世浑浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒。”爱国诗人屈原,一生都在为富国强民探索着。但怀王昏庸,奸佞当道,他的种种努力都因“忠不必用”而无济于世。在随波逐流与宁愿流放之间,他远离了常人的欲望,坚守着自己的追求。他没有考虑自己的未来,而是紧紧地把握了现在。“人又谁能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎?”道出了他的心声,屈原生命的绚烂之花流芳百世。
“导弹之父”钱学森在新中国成立之初,毅然抛弃一切选择回国。他没有去想自己未来的得失,而是努力把握住现在,努力为国家做贡献。在美国良好的生活环境并没有让他迷失方向,他的爱国情怀让他放开了一切的利害得失。
勾践卧薪尝胆,带领子民繁衍生息,最后取得了战争的胜利。但随后他没有把握好自己,而是被诱惑贪婪驱动从而迷失了方向,生命的绚烂之花就此凋谢。
我们每个人都应该把握自己,把握现在,珍惜现在之美,抛弃非分的虚荣,远离贪婪的欲望。认真过好每一天,让自己人生奋斗的历程更丰富多彩,果真如此,生命之花必将绚烂多姿。
欲望,不可望
美丽的蝴蝶因为自己贪婪的欲望,变成了没有翅膀,没有美丽的毛毛虫。她被自己的欲望冲昏了头脑,只想着年轻,只想着更漂亮,却忘记了自己的本质。贪得无厌的结果是不仅没有得到,反而失去了所有。
蝴蝶的悲剧告诉我们,我们应该懂得珍惜眼前,珍惜现在。那些欲望不是可望不可及,而是不可及也不可望。我们只有抛弃那些害人害己的欲望,才能让现在的生活充满阳光。
初升的太阳通过那层铁窗将柔和的光洒在冰冷的地面上,也照在她的身上。酒井法子,这个曾经是代表“玉女”的名字,在人们的心海中已经沉入了底部。她的纯洁、她的美丽、她的温柔让人难以想象得出她是如何与吸毒走到一起的。但这是现实,酒井法子没有控制住自己的欲望,只为了满足自己的欲念,伤害了每一个喜爱她的影迷的心。
一朵美丽的花凋谢了,留给人们无限叹息。这再次告诉我们:欲望,不可望!
一只飞燕落在了秦国华丽的宫殿的檐头,一段令人感叹的盛衰历史,正在诉说着他的点点滴滴。强大的秦国统一了华夏,而它的寿命却又出奇的短促。杜牧说:“使秦复爱六国之人,则递三世可至万世而为君。”只因为秦皇不肯放弃贪婪的欲望,最终使强盛的大国分崩离析,烟消云散。
燕子飞走了,历史上少了一个盛世,多了一片黑暗。欲望是一座火山,如果不加以控制随时就会爆发,造成灾难;欲望是人自掘的坟墓,如不抑制就会埋葬自我;欲望是一只恶兽,在贪念萌发时会攫取人的心灵。
相反,如果我们能够控制自己的贪欲,便会使自己的人生多一些阳光,多一些灿烂。
齐宣王向孟子说起自己的大事。孟子说:“以若所为,求若所欲,犹缘木而求鱼也。”道破了宣王的欲望,假如齐宣王为了满足自己的大欲,发动侵略战争,恐怕齐国生灵遭涂炭,齐王的大国之梦会早早破灭。
一言以蔽之,我们每个人都要学会把握现实的美好,抛弃那些无用的贪念。不要再有贪婪的思想,因为欲望,不可望。
美丽的蝴蝶悄悄地落在粉红色的花瓣上,轻声地告诉她:现在的你,最美!
篇19:激发写作兴趣提高写作水平的方法
全文共 1561 字
+ 加入清单在语文教学中,对教师而言,最难教的是作文;对学生来讲,最难写的也是作文。因此,如何激发学生的写作兴趣,提高学生的写作水平,成为作文教学的根本任务。
一、留心生活,学会观察
所谓观察,就是用眼睛去看。要远“观”近“察”,事事留心,时时注意,并养成一种习惯。被誉为世界短篇小说之王的法国作家莫泊桑曾拜当时著名作家福楼拜为师。一天,他把自己坐在屋里编的准备写成小说的故事讲给福楼拜听。福楼拜听后,说:“我劝你不要忙于写这些虚拟的东西,你每天骑马到外面转一圈,把路上看到的一切准确地、细致地记录下来。”于是莫泊桑意识到福楼拜是教他首先学会用眼睛去观察生活,认识生活,练好观察这一基本功。从此他花了一年左右的时间,每天外出观察,终于写成了小说《点心》,并成为世界著名的小说家。后来莫泊桑在总结自己的创作经验时,说:“对你所要表现的东西,要长时间很注意地观察它,以便发现别人没有发现过和没有写过的特点。任何事物里,都有未被发现的东西……”鲁迅也曾说过:“留心各样的事情,多看看,不看到一点就写。”这是鲁迅长期创作的经验总结。由此可见,要想写好文章必须重视观察事物,提高观察能力。
不少学生作文脱离实际,生编硬套,字词不够废话凑,像挤牙膏似的想一句写一句。如何改变这种现象呢?我们先来看峻青的《海滨仲夏夜》一段中的描写:“夕阳落山不久,西方的天空,还燃烧着一片橘红色的晚霞。大海也被这霞光染成了红色……”这段文字确确实实是描写海上的晚霞,绝非别处,只有在海上。
作者抓住了海滨夏夜的特色,用“橘红色”来形容晚霞,用“染成了红色”写海水的色彩,用“燃烧”一词生动地描绘了晚霞的情态。为什么峻青能把海滨夏夜的景写得如此逼真形象呢?是因为作者以生活为写作素材,通过细致入微的观察、感受和思考,才把这一景色写活了。所以,在作文教学中,我们应鼓励学生全景式的扫描生活,用自己的眼,以自己的心去理解、感受生活,挖掘生活中最熟悉的,最能打动心灵的宝藏,写真人真事,抒真情实感。“必须寻到源头,方有清甘的水喝。”这“源头”就是我们的五彩缤纷的生活,让生活成为学生自己真正的创作源泉吧。
二、练写随笔,积累素材
茅盾说:“应当时时刻刻身边有一支铅笔和一本草簿,把你所见所闻所为所感随时记下来……”。写随笔,就是给学生以充分的自由:选材自由,命题自由,文体自由,字数自由。只管写自己最熟悉、最感兴趣、印象最深的人或事。可议论,可抒情,可记叙、随心所欲。洋洋洒洒几千字,不嫌多;点点滴滴几十字,不嫌少:有话则长,无话可短,尽兴而写,随意而止。这样不自觉地培养了学生的观察事物的兴趣和能力。他们写的内容起初比较简单,渐渐地,观察视野不断扩大,就从身边的小事写开去,写社会、写人生。内容越来越丰富:班级的生活与风波,家庭的欢乐与忧愁,社会见闻等等,真是大到宇宙,小到自我,尽入笔底。有个学生对校园常作细致观察,从景到人,从人到事,连续写了校园生活之
三、课外阅读,学会迁移
现在有不少学生在“题海战术”中苦斗以提高分数,“重理轻文”的现象较为严重,以致于有些学生“两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读理科书”,平时很少课外阅读,缺乏写作材料,对作文望而生畏。要使学生作文有话可说,有物可写,必须注意积累写作材料,提倡多阅读文章。杜甫说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”“破万卷”是说书读得要多,书读得多,知识才厚实,才能博古通今,写起文章来才能左右逢源,才“如有神”助。但仅仅靠多读是不够的,“唐宋八大家”之一的韩愈说:“学以为耕,文以为获。”这是说阅读是写作的先导,没有读的“耕耘”,就没有写的“收获”。因此强调学生对所读之书还要进行熟读精思,融会贯通,积累材料,让它成为自己写作的“源头活水”,学会迁移,并运用到作文中去。作文时,吾意所欲言,无不随意所欲,内容应笔而生,如泉之涌,滔滔不竭。
篇20:毕业生自我鉴定的写作方法
全文共 798 字
+ 加入清单毕业生就业制度改为社会选择就业制度后,求职者首先遇到的就是如何写好求职信。通过写求职信与用人单位取得联系,也是“双选”就业的一种有效方式。学会写好求职信和填好履历表,是踏上成功的第一步。因为将求职信写得清楚、准确又有条理,会给用人单位留下一个良好的第一印象。也是吸引聘人单位的重要条件之一。写求职信没有成规,也没有统一格式,一般来说,求职信的基本内容应包括以下几点:
(一)用人消息是从什么地方得到的,说明自己希望申请哪种工作。因为用人单位往往同时为多个岗位招聘人才,如不写清申请哪种工作,聘人单位将无法回复。
(二)告诉聘人单位,你对该项工作如何感兴趣,你有哪方面的专业知识和特长、才能,受过哪方面的培训和锻炼,对这项工作有何研究,有哪方面的成就等等。
(三)简单介绍一下自己的资历,写出自己就读的学校名称、主修和选修的科目。如果你觉得有必要,可以列出某些科目的考试成绩。
(四)求职信中还可以写进与求职有关的其他有利条件,如参加过哪些课外活动,做过哪些调查,有哪方面的工作经验等等。
(五)求职信的最后,应该提醒聘人单位留意你附呈的简历,请求给予回音等等。除了求职信的内容外,写求职信时还应该注意以下5个问题:
(1)写求职信时,字迹不要潦草,应清楚、工整,给人一种办事认真负责的印象。
(2)求职信应该具有针对性,每申请一份工作,应该认真写好一份求职信,以表示自己对申请这份工作很真诚。不要千篇一律的写几十份求职信到处投寄,其结果必然是处处落空。
(3)谦虚是我国人民的美德,但在求职信里过分谦虚,就不能正确反映出你的实绩和才能。应该在求职信里强调自己的长处,但是,在强调长处时,又要避免出现过于自负、自信。
(4)在求职信中需要用我觉得、我看、我想、我认为等语气来说明自己的观点时,要慎重,否则会给聘人单位留下你自高自大、思想不成熟的感觉。
(5)字迹整洁,文句通顺,语气精练,切忌冗长,实事求是,突出重点。