小学英语作文常见错误汇编20篇

banana always grows in the warm area.

its nice to eat, and it is good for our healths.

like us ,monkeys also like to eat bananas.

you can see this in the zoo.

im a student.i like eggs and coconut.because eggs is very good for me .its very healthy.the coconut is a very sweet .the haunans coconut is very great.i like them.

My dad is not tall, dark eyes, giving the first feeling is amiable. What he loves is: "Doing people keep trustworthy."

Dad is not only a very wide communication, but also a warm-hearted person. So my father in the community to get to know a lot of close friends, always someone asked him to attend some parties.

Once, I let my father at the weekend to accompany me to Fuyang ecological park to play one day, my father readily agreed. By the end of the week, I was preparing to go to the ecological park with my father, suddenly, the phone rang. From the fathers conversation, I vaguely heard is to invite my father to a friend party. I was so discouraged. Who knows my father said to the man resolutely said: "Im sorry, I have promised his son to the ecological park to play, the child can not speak without a letter, so can not participate, next time it!" Then, put the phone hung up The Happy to accompany me to the ecological park.

On the way to the ecological park, my father took my hand and said, "Children, know why I refuse to attend the party?" I thought for a moment, then hurriedly said: "You are a trustworthy person, promised me "Do not go back!" "That s right." Dad took my shoulder and said, "Since Dad has promised you, it must be done and can not speak." It s a man s truth!

At this time into the ecological park of the door, I suddenly felt that the figure is even more tall father.

Im so proud of having such a dad!

A week ago， my best friend gave me a lovely cat. I love it very much. It is special. Its fur is black not yellow. So I call it little black. It has the same taste with me. We all like eating fish. So， after it comes to my home， nearly every meal will appear fish. I like playing with it. It always makes me laugh. Every morning， it will wake me up. It brings much happiness for me.

导语：多吃蔬菜能使我们变得更加健康，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Most children like to eat meat, but I am one of them, I like to eat vegetable. The reasons I like vegetable are various, first, I like the color. When I see the green color, I will be very comfortable and have a good mood. Second, vegetable is good for my health, it contains all kinds of vitamins, the more I eat, the fitter I am.

【原文翻译】

大部分孩子喜欢吃肉，但是我却和他们不一样，我喜欢吃蔬菜。我喜欢吃蔬菜的原因有很多，第一，我喜欢蔬菜的颜色。当我看到绿色，我会感到很舒适，有一个好的心情。第二，蔬菜对我的健康有益，它包含了各种各样的维生素，我吃得越多蔬菜，就越健康。

Spring is the first season of a year . There are there months in spring : Morch , April and May , The weather is warm and windy . It rains a lot . The trees turn green and all the flowers are coming ont . In spring, I can wear my shirts . I often plant trees and go hiking . So I like spring very much . Of course , I like the Spring Festival , too .

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.

一年有四个季节，初天、夏天、秋天和冬天

In spring, the weather gradually gets warmer and everything comes back to lfie. The peasants are busy with sowing.

春天，气候慢慢的变暖和，万物苏醒。农民们都忙于播种。

When the summer comes, the weather becomes very hot. It rains frequently and causes many floods.

夏天来时，气候慢慢变热。经常下雨而且还会引起洪水。

Autumn is the best season all the year round. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The sky is blue and cloudness. At night, millions of stars can be seen in th sky. It’s also a busy season for peasants to harvest.

秋天是全年中最好的季节。气候既不是太热也不是太冷。天空是蓝的和不透明的。晚上，可以看到天空上数以万计的星星。这也是一个忙碌的季节，因为农民们要收割庄稼了。

Winter is the last season of the year. Days become shorter and nights longer. The weather is cold and windy. In winter, leaves fall from trees and everything seems to fall into a deep sleep to prepare for the next spring.

冬天是一年当中最后的一个季节。白天变短而晚上却变长了。冬天天气很冷还刮着风。树叶从树上落下来，万物似乎都要进入冬眠来为下一个春天做准备。

Sports benefit me in many ways. Firstly, sports call can make me fit and

strong physically. When taking part in sports, I get the chance to train almost

all parts of our bodies. In addition, sports call can maintain my psychological

well being, Whenever Im in low spirit,aking part in sports can help me forget my

anxieties and worries. Besides, sports can teach me some lessons about life.

Through participation, I can learn that on the playground I not only struggle

for my own self but also fight for my team. Sports teach me to be considerate,

cooperative and optimistic.

I am fond of sports very much. I feel that I not only gain a well balanced

life through going in for sports, but also get more chances to make more

friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when

I participate in them in a proper way.

My favourite sport is football, as it is very exciting. I play footetball

three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I feel very happy when I

play football in school with my friends. Sometimes I play football in the

playground near my school.Football is very easy to play. If you play football

very well, you can form a football team to take part in the competition. You may

become a famous football star.

Therefore, football is a very good sport. I think, you can play football,

cant you?

Parents is one day, a day of rain, parents is a tree, protect us grow, their selfless dedication of his own life, let the children grow up safe protection. Their pay is not anything in return, they comforted for the growth of children, for their own pay without regret. In the world because of their love, break through the layers of obstacles in the world changes in temperature to have a letter true zhi scenery... The children have mushroomed generally lively up, but also like a weed is uneven.

Good family can cultivate harmonious personality, make a good man. Because of the parents, it would not have been lost in faith; Rush of starlight, just had moments of light. Every child happy childhood has your escort. When tears, silently blessing you, waiting for you; Sad, you softly comforted; When you lose, you teach earnestly. How many unforgettable time, every day can hear you tender words, every day can feel the strength of your powerful support.

Experienced how many cold sun, how many day night, the great parents, how much you pay? Looked at the child growing up bit by bit, bit by bit mature, the shadow of your face already is full of ravines, hair become white hair. You remember our hours of joy, and cultivate the beautiful future, you are concerned about ZhaoEr female of food and clothing, you back caring ZhaoEr woman. Are you open of the road of life, embrace of love are you, you are leading the people see the future.

Because of you, ignorant children understand the life of truth, good habits achievements in our life.

Because of you, the world has hope; Because of you, the world is full of love.

Because of you, the world become so beautiful!

父母是一片天，是一片遮风挡雨的天，父母是一颗树，保护我们成长，他们无私的奉献着自己的生命，让孩子在成长中得到安全的保护。他们的付出是不要任何回报的，他们为儿女的成长感到欣慰，为自己的付出无悔。世上因为有了他们的爱，突破了层层阻碍，在冷暖人间有了一方真情挚信的风景……孩子们如雨后春笋一般活泼向上，但也如野草般参差不齐。

好的家庭可以培养和谐的性格，造就一个好人。因为有了父母，迷茫中才有了坚定的信念;催擦的星光，才有了瞬间的点亮。每一个儿童快乐童年都有您保驾护航。流泪时，您默默祝福、守候;悲伤时，您轻声安慰;失败时，你谆谆开导。多少个难忘的时光，每天可以听到您温柔的话语，每天可以感受到您强大的支撑的力量。

经历过多少严寒骄阳，多少白昼黑夜，伟大的父母，你们付出了多大的代价呀?看着一点一点长大的孩子，一点一点成熟的影子，您脸上已布满沟壑，青丝变成白发。您回忆我们小时欢乐身影，培育着美丽的未来，您关心着儿女的温饱，您惦记着儿女的归来。您是开启孩子人生之路的人，您是怀抱爱的人，您是引领看到未来的人。

因为有了您，无知孩童明白了做人的道理，良好习惯成就了我们一生。

因为有了您，世界有了希望;因为有了您，世界充满了爱;

因为有了您，世界变得如此美丽无比!

Some students dream of being a game experts, play the best game, be the best player; Have a classmate wants to be a sports star, uncle yao Ming to win honor for our country; Some students want to become a master of racing, driving the fastest car. And my dream is to be an outstanding inventors, create world-famous super machine.

Super machine is the most advanced and most intelligent machines. This machine can do anything, can store all kinds of energy, and can be released at the right time. For example, when summer it was very hot, I can keep the heat absorption of the super machine into the machine, the outside air temperature is reduced, and when the day is cold in winter, my machine will vomit the quantity of heat inside, make my house warm. Not only can eat heat, my machine also can eat the thunder, when thunder on rainy days, I will put my machine to the outside, he can eat a lot of scary lightning, as energy storage in the inside, in the evening I let my superhero machine release electric lighting for us, for our cooking, provide we need electricity, not to mention enjoyment.

Superhero machine is not only powerful, but also very obedient. Whenever he drink enough to eat, he just like a lazy pig, drum belly slumber. Is really very cute, I want to let him like a pet with me every day, for I serve a lot of people, too. But my mother said to me, in order to realize my dream, will study hard and strive for my dream, from now on solid to learn scientific and cultural knowledge. Dont let the dream appears only in the dream, want to let my dream like a seed, germination, slowly grow, until he blossom, bruised fruit.

有的同学梦想成为游戏专家，玩最好的游戏，做最棒的高手;有同学想成为姚明叔叔一样的体育明星，为我们国家赢得荣誉;有的同学想成为赛车高手，驾驶最快的汽车。而我的梦想却是当一名杰出的发明家，制造出举世闻名的超极机器。

超极机器是最先进、最智能的机器。这种机器无所不能，能储存各种能量，并且能够在合适的时候释放出来。例如当夏天，天很热时，我的超级机器就能把热量吸进机器，把外面的气温降低了，而冬天天冷时，我的机器就把吃进去的热量吐出来，让我的屋子暖暖和和的。不仅能吃热量，我的机器还能吃雷电呢，每当下雨天打雷时，我就把我的机器放到外面，他能吃掉很多吓人的闪电，作为能源储存在里面，晚上我就让我的超能机器放出电来为我们照明，为我们做饭，为我们提供需要的电，别提多方便了。

超能机器不仅功能强大，而且还很听话。每当他吃饱喝足以后，他就像个懒惰的小猪一样，鼓着肚子打盹。真是可爱极了，我要让他每天像个宠物一样陪着我，为我也为很多人服务。 不过妈妈对我说，要实现我的梦想，就要好好学习，从现在开始为我的梦想而努力，扎扎实实的学习科学文化知识。不要让梦想只出现在梦里，要让我的梦想像一粒种子，慢慢发芽，茁壮成长，直到他开花，结出累累的果实。

I came to the classroom and pushed the door open.

"Wow! Its nice! " I call it up. There was a square with a strange Christmas tree in the middle with four high-definition screens, four Christmas gifts, and four buttons... Everything is four.

I sat down with my classmates. As soon as he sat down, it suddenly darkened. Again bright, my classmates and I see, in front of a table, the table with a variety of table delicacies from land and sea. I looked at it and saw a turkey. It was so big! I said nothing, picked up a kitchen knife toward turkey.

I had just forked the fork into the turkey, and the classroom was darkened. When the lamp is bright, I heard the "ringing" in children of this song, alongside a group of dwarfs in the carnival.

I was so happy that I was dancing with the dwarfs, and I was fascinated.

Suddenly, after a white light, I was sitting in front of the Christmas tree again. At this time, there is a know-all HD display. Know-all said: "everyone is in a different way to get a gift. In France, on Christmas day, people will take their shoes off the door, and they think Santa Claus will put them in their shoes... Well, its time to choose a gift. Theres a riddle on each of the boxes. Who guessed it to get the gift.

I revolved around the Christmas tree, and suddenly I looked at a box, guessed the riddle and hit it, "ah! Its a machine pet and a "hcxx" plane.

This Christmas is amazing!

一、材料：李芳也来参加毕业考试了，同学们都感到意外，她能这样做真不容易啊！

要来：根据提供的材料自拟文题，抓住“感到意外”“这样做真不容易”展开合理想象，写一篇400字左右的记叙文，要把事情的起因、经过写具体。

二、(一) 六年的小学生活即将结束。回顾这六年的生活，你一定会有许多感慨，或高兴，或得意，或自豪，或遗憾，或后悔，或困惑如果你能再做一回小学生，你将会怎样呢？请你以《如果，我能再做一回小学生》为题，写一篇文章。

(二) “尝试”也就是试一试，这是非常有意思的实践活动。它可能成功，也可能失败。然而，不管怎样，它都会使你有所发现，有所感悟。请选取你在生活中曾经历的一次尝试，把题目《那是一次()的尝试》补充完整，写一篇记叙文。

要求：1、从以上两题中任选一题完成。

2、内容具体，感情真，语句通顺，有一定的条理。

三、根据下面所给的词语，编个故事，不少于400字。 考场 小白兔 山坡 指南针 狐狸

四、你们家的星期天都是怎么过的，选择一个你最愿意写的星期天，写出来。注意在叙事的过程中写出你和家人的感受。

要把内容写具体，语句写通顺。

五、生活中，我们一天天在长大，懂得了孝敬父母，懂得了珍惜幸福请你写一写成长过程中懂得的某一种生活道理。题目自拟，字数400以上。

六、题目：可爱的＿＿＿＿＿＿

要求：先补充完整题目，可以填人或小动物，如“表弟、表妹、小猫、小狗”等，然后按一定顺序写出人或小动物的可爱，做到语句通顺，内容具体。

七、给自己的幼儿园老师写一封信，汇报你几年来的变化。要求重点介绍一、二个方面，注意选择合适的语言。 要求：审清题目，重点写一件事情，将经过写具体。

九、我们玩得真快活

要求：1．按照事情的发展顺序，抓住重点写。

2．注意写出快活的情感。

十、题目：告诉你一件新鲜事

要求：选材要新颖，按事情发展顺序写，条理清楚，结构完整，字数400个以上。

十一、1．写作知识。

(1)把括号里不正确的部分用“／”线划去，留下唯一正确的一个。

①《我的同桌刘兵》这篇作文应重点写（我 刘兵）。②在一篇文章里，有的内容在前面讲过了，后面又交代一

下，这种写法叫做（前后照应 承上启下）它可以使文章前后联系紧密。

(2)《春游南山》这篇作文应该选择哪些材料来写。选择最适合的3个材料，把序号填在括号里。（ ）（ ）（ ）①天亮起床、梳洗、作准备。

②集队候车近一小时。

③沿途所见、所闻、所感。

④来到南山公园门口，顿觉秀色欲流。

⑤按游览顺序描写南山美景。

⑥一个同学不慎跌倒，手擦破了点皮。

⑦登到山顶，极目远眺，不忍离去。

⑧回来的路上，同学们有些疲劳，多数人在车上睡着了。”

2．看图作文。仔细观察图画，把看到的内容想象成一件事具体地写下来。中心是老师同学之间相互关心。要求叙述有条理，有详有略，语句通顺，不写错别字，正确使用标点符号。（题目自拟）全文不少于350个字。

十二、他（她）这样做不好

提示：写别人做过的一件事，要把事情经过写清楚，并写出自己的看法或想法。

要求：（1）中心明确，内容具体，条理清楚，语句通顺。

（2）字数在500字左右。

十三、我这堂课

要求：从“喜欢”、“不喜欢”、“讨厌”中选择一个填在横线上，然后按题作文。要求写成记叙文，要交代清楚是一堂什么课，以及这堂课的内容和感受。

十四、温暖

要求：（1）写一件表现人与人之间真诚关心帮助的事。

（2）内容具体，条理清楚，语句通顺。

（3）文章在400字以上。

十五、那件事，我总忘不了

要求：要有具体内容，有中心，有条理，有真情实感；注意前后照应，语句通顺，字体工整，会用学过的标点符号。 十六、再见了，老师

提示：六年的小学生活中，有许多往事历历在目，有许多心里的话想要倾吐。请你选择一件或几件事，围绕一个中心，向老师诉说你毕业前夕的心里话。

十七、 愉快的一天

要求：（1）选择一天中的一两个事例来写。

（2）中心明确，叙事具体。

（3）450字左右。

十八、我学会了

要求：（1）先审清题意，再从学习、劳动、文体活动或其他方面选择一件事来写。

（2）要围绕中心，按事情的发展顺序有条理地、具体地写

出学的过程和心情。

（3）500字左右。

十九、 想起这件事，我就

要求：（1）把题目补充完整。

（2）中心明确，内容具体，条理清楚，语句通顺。

（3）字数在450字左右。

二十、 我得到了

要求：（1）在横线上填上一个适当的词语，如“表扬”、“锻炼”、“理解”、“教育”、“关心”、“教训”等，把题目补充完整。

（2）通过一件事来写。注意围绕中心把事情的经过写具体，做到语句通顺，前后连贯。

（3）450字左右。

二十一、真了不起

提示：在我们现实生活中，有许多有能耐、有特长的人，请你围绕“了不起”选择二、三件事，把人物的本领叙述下来。注意人物动作、语言及心理的描写。

二十二、不做“小皇帝”了； 小帮手； 妈妈笑了 （任选一题）

材料：今天是星期天，爸爸、妈妈不在家，我决心抓住这个机会锻炼一下自己。我克服了不少困难，洗衣、做饭爸爸、妈妈回来了，看到这情景

I have a best friend, we know each other when we are five years old, now we talk about everything. But sometimes we will have the argument, none of us want to give in first. We make a deal that the next day we will meet in a place every time, so we become good again. I cherish our friendship so much.

我有一个最好的朋友,我们彼此认识的时候是在我们五岁的时候,现在我们无所不谈。但有时我们会有争吵,谁也不想先屈服。我们达成协议,第二天我们会在一个地方见面,这样我们再次和好。我珍惜我们的友谊。

My family lives in Hsi-hu. there are four people in my family. they are my father， my mother， my sister and I. My father is tall and thin. He is a handsome man. He has big eyes. His hair is straight. He likes to watch TV and movies and read books. My mother works in an office. She cooks very well. She likes to read books， too. She is short and thin. My sister is a student. She is an independent girl. She is very graceful. I am a student， too. But I study in a junior high school. I go to school every weekend. I like to play dodge ball and listen to music very much. much. I like my family because each family member helps me a lot.

导语：地球上的水并不是很多，我们必须节约用水。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We cant live withoutwater.

水对我们很重要。我们必须每天喝水。没有水我们就不能生存。

Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, wash dishes, cook rice, clean the flat, have showers, clean our teeth and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, grow vegetables, make things in factories and so on. Water is important for us, isnt it?

我们周围到处都有水。在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，刷盘子，煮米饭，擦地板，冲凉，刷牙等等。工作的时候，人们用水来灭火，种菜，在工厂里制造东西等等。水对我们很重要，不是吗?

There isnt much water on the earth. It is not inexhaustible. It is very valuable. We must to save it.

地球上的水并不是很多。塔并不是用之不竭的。它很宝贵。我们必须节约用水。

我的英语老师是个女教老师。她的眼睛大大的，耳朵有点小，鼻子呢微微向上翘，鼻梁上还架着一幅眼镜，大大的嘴巴。她的身材不是很胖，显得很匀称。

她对我们的学习要求很严格，每天布置的作业还要让家长签字，签字完了还要让家长用印章印，没签字的同学要罚站。检查作业时老师点到那个单词，谁要是会读，谁就可以坐下，要是不会读，就要站十分钟。有的时候，要是时间来不及了，老师会随便抽组检查，抽到那个组，就看那个组的作业。

有一次，我的英语作业忘记签字了，检查作业的时候，老师正好抽到了我们组，我害怕极了，心都快提到了噪子眼儿。可是老师快要抽到我的时候，却停了，老师没有看我的作业。好险哪儿!下一回可不能在出现这样的事情了。

我们的英语老师虽然很严格，不过我们还是很喜欢她的。

导语：“线索清楚”是每篇最佳文章的第一感观。无论写人记事，都必须要用一根主线把前后内容串联起来，才能构成一个完美的整体，如果线索不清，所写的事将会如一团乱麻，看不出头绪。要掌握“线索清楚”这一技法，就必须懂得小学生常见的“线索”有哪些。

根据小学生的作文内容范围，可从以下五个方面了解行文的“线索”。

第一，以事件发生发展的过程为线索;

第二，以物体为线索;

第三，以时间顺序为线索;

第四，以作者思想感情为线索。

总之，不论以哪一方面为线索，都必须根据文章主题和材料的需要而确定，都必须理清思路和文章的脉络。特别对于记叙较复杂的事物，除抓住主要线索外，还要设计好次要线索;还有的文章可以涉及明、暗两条线。不管怎样设计文章，只要能把握“线索清楚”这一技法，写出来的文章就会给人以清新、明白、有理有据的完美印象。

小学生春节英语日记

My happy Spring Festival After the New Year’s Eve dinner with my family, we began to sit down in front of the TV, and enjoyed 2008 CCTV Spring Festival gala. At about ten o’clock, the black sky was lightened by lots of fireworks with colorful light and happy sound. We stop watching the CCTV 2008 CCTV Spring Festival gala, and began to climb up the balcony to see the beautiful fireworks view, and my father took some fireworks up, and we also began to play fireworks. What a beautiful night. Later, my cell phone was ringing all the time. I received lots of short messages from my friends and classmates. They all blessed me happy New Year. I gave same bless to them by sending back the happy words. At almost 12 pm, I made a wish in New Year, and began to sleep.

When I woke up in the first day of New Year, my father and mother gave two red packets to me, and blessed me that everything will go well on me. I thanked them, and accepted the red packets happily. I have been waiting for the day that I can get lots of red packets. This is my happiest time of the year. After lunch, both my family went to the park, the streets, and the shops or supermarkets. We took many photos in the park, and bought many things in the shops or supermarket.

I met my uncles and aunts, they all blessed us happy New Year and gave me red packets. I was too happy to count how many red packets I got. The following days, we visited my grandparents and some of relatives. We happily talk with them, and brought some presents to them, and also received some New Year presents. This was how did I spend my Spring Festival; I really enjoyed myself in Spring Festival.

1、You may be one person to the world , but you may also be the world to one teacher.哪怕只是沧海一粟,老师眼里你们是全部。

2、We must accept finite disappointment , but we must never lose infinite hope.我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。

3、First, there must be confidence, confidence is the first secret of success, both in life and in learning, self-confidence is crucial. No matter how tomorrow, but today has come, grasp this is the most sensible choice.请同学们一定要满怀信心，自信是成功的第一秘诀，无论在生活，还是在学习中，自信是至关重要的，不管明天怎样，但今天已经到来，把握今天才是最明智的选择。

4、A new semester approaching, we stand on a new starting point, faced with greater challenges, I am well aware that this is not an easy way to take, butonce we mastered the knack of this, it is exciting to wait for the better tomorrow. 新学期将来临，我们又站在了一个新的起点，面临着更大的挑战，我深知，这条路不好走，但是，我们一旦掌握了这其中的诀窍，那等待我们的就是精彩美好的明天。

5、Where this is a will，there is a way。事在人为。

6、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.

只要一个人还有所追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。

thanksgiving day in the united states, the fourth thursday in november is called thanksgiving day. on that day, americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.thanksgiving day is usually a family day.

people always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. pumpkin pie and indian pudding are traditional thanksgiving desserts. relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.

在美国,感恩节在11月的第四个星期四是感恩节。在那一天,美国人感谢的祝福。感恩节通常是一个家庭日。

人们总是与大型晚宴庆祝快乐的团聚。南瓜饼和印度甜点布丁都是传统的感恩节。亲戚从其他城市,学生已经在学校,和其他许多美国人长途旅行假期呆在家里。

My name is * * *, this year eight years old, I was a boy. My blonde hair, big ears, nose pianpian like SAN MAOs nose.

I like to play basketball, football, table tennis, I also like fishing, my favorite is swimming. Remember the first time is swimming in the sea. Because cant swim, I drink a lot of water, the water is very salty. I cant help but ask dad: "how so salty sea?" Knowledge is not his dad, didnt also answer.

The second time I go swimming, my father bought me a swim ring, I cant swim at the beginning, dad said to me: "you learn slowly, and dont be too worried." I hear the word of the father, through my efforts, I finally learned to swim.

I understand a truth: nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.

我叫***，今年八岁了，我是个男孩。我的头发黄黄的，耳朵大大的，鼻子扁扁的像三毛的鼻子一样。

我喜欢打篮球，踢足球，打乒乓球，我还喜欢捕鱼，我最喜欢的还是游泳。记得第一次游泳是在大海里。因为不会游，我喝了好多水，海水非常的咸。我不禁问爸爸：“海水怎么这么咸呀?”爸爸无奈知识不渊博，也没答上来。

第二次去游泳的时候，爸爸给我买了一个游泳圈，一开始我不会游，爸爸对我说：“你慢慢地学，别太着急了。”我就听了爸爸的话，经过我的不懈努力，我最后终于学会了游泳。

我明白了一个道理：世上无难事，只怕有心人。

一.概念

记叙文也称叙述文，是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有：故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、 人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类：以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动，而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。

二.六大要素

记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素，即时间(time)、地点(place)、 人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。

由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂，所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要，安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。

记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容，使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构，即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点，然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。

三.时态

记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件，因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动，也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。

四.人称

记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体，即 “人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓，可以增强文章的真实感，有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制，更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。

无论采用第一人称，还是采用第二人称，都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意：句式尽量要多变，不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头，否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.

这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错，但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子，使文章略显单调乏昧，给读者的印象大打折扣。

五.措辞与表达

在全国大学英语四级考试的各种作文体裁中，记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、 贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目，不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件，又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考，这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来，对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。 这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。

六.记叙文写作技巧

1. 仔细审题，明确主题，选准素材，罗列提纲。

2. 写好第一段

最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。

我们来看这样一段文章的开头:

The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score，tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time， I thought of death， of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent，and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.

怎么样，你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩，并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?

3. 结构要清晰

下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想，作文的框架、主题和脉络是最重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容，这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性，还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成，不会有凑字数的烦恼。

4. 尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词

如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底，又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。

5. 文章不要写得太长

有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”，但由于时间有限，结果草草收尾，甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文， 只要充分发挥出自己的英语语言水平，表述出所规定的内容就可以了。

6. 要多用四级词汇，要使句式多样化

没有语言错误并不是高分作文的保障(基本没有语言错误只是8分的基本要求) ;作文想达到11分以上，四级词汇和句型必须达到一定的比例。如，表示“重视”的词汇有stress，emphasize等，但选用短语attach importance to更能吸引阅卷人的注意;disagree和frown on sth. 都表示反对或不赞成，前者就平淡，后者表达意思很生动，更能引起阅卷老师的注意。

简单句和复合句合理搭配，长短句交替使用，会增强文章的节奏感，使描写更生动，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。如：

(1) 名词化手段：用名词或名词词组替换一个句子或句子的主要部分，然后使这个名词或名词短语成为另外一个句子的组成部分，以达到合并句子的目的。如：

We were very much surprised. Mary refused the invitation.

We were very much surprised at/by Mary’s refusal of the invitation.

(2) 定语化手段：根据语义关系，可以把其中一句转换成形容词或形容词性成分、分词短语、定语从句等，如：

The winnerwas in no mood for speeches. The winner was hot and tired.

Thewinner，hot and tired，was in no mood for speeches.(转换成形容词短语) 7. 字迹清楚，卷面整洁。尽量不涂抹。 8. 最后的2—3分钟，进行修改检查。

检查的内容不是“大处着眼”，而是“小处着手”;不是考虑作文的框架结构，而是留心细枝末节。