雾霾的危害英语作文（合集20篇）

今天，北京首次启动了红色预警。为什么?因为雾霾，雾霾有什么可怕的?可能你不知道因为雾霾而发出红色预警的问题。但是你可以看到4个字，红色预警!这是什么，这就是对人们的警告，警告这可能威胁到你的生命。你可能还会问雾霾能威胁到生命，怎么可能?那你就往下看。

望一眼窗外，突然发现看不到蓝天、白云，天地间一片灰色的景象，连对面的楼房也只有朦胧的轮廓。这样的天气越来越频繁，雾霾正无声无息地笼罩着我们的城市。

雾霾是雾中悬浮着大量的烟、灰尘等微粒而形成的混浊现象。据环保部遥感卫星监测：12月7日中国范围内有130万平方公里的地区被雾霾笼罩，空气质量严重污染。

那雾霾天气是怎样来的呢?很多家庭都拥有小汽车，我们的出行更便捷了，但汽车的尾气排放污染空气;电厂、炼油厂、化工厂在我们的城市里“大显身手”，但夜以继日地不断排放出煤烟和灰尘;绚丽的烟花爆竹让人目不暇接，但空气中烟雾腾腾，变得非常混浊，空气质量急剧下降，PM2.5、PM10指数直线上升，这些都是造成雾霾的主要原因，它们在带给我们快捷方便、赏心悦目的同时，也悄悄给我们带来了意想不到的后果。

雾霾的天气，我们呼吸的是混浊的气体。空气中的霾会引起肺炎、咽喉炎、气管炎、心脏衰落等疾病。1952年，英国伦敦的那场大雾似无形的杀手，在短短五天内就夺取了4000人的生命，在之后两个月内有夺去了8000人的生命，可见大雾的威力，也该给我们敲响了警钟。

我们要的是清新的空气，要的是健康的体魄。请不要以牺牲健康为代价，而换来所谓的美好生活。

Foggy in the morning, I found that the outside, lianshan look not clear, the sun is hiding in bed lazily would not wake up, the visibility is very low. And turn on the TV, the news said in this matter, so this a few days in nanjing, anhui and other regions of schools have stopped becauseHazeweather, hangzhou also let students stopped all outdoor activities, we also carry out a mask?

I ran to ask mom, its strange, my mother told me: "when people talk of fog is actually composed of fog and haze of these two kinds of weather, looks like the dense fog fog weather, but in fact there is a big difference. The fog is formed by the ground water vapor condensation in the air, while haze because very small dust particles in the air, sand particles, virus particles such as evenly suspended in the air, they are intertwined haze weather. The weather is very large, the harm of human body if we inhalation of the bacteria, viruses, and it is easy to get sick, serious word will kill."

As far as I know, are made by automobile exhaust fog weather, air pollution emissions from factories and other secondary pollution, so we are now in addition to reducing the outdoors, drink water more, more should protect the environment, to take care of our home, let haze weather is far from us.

早上，我发现外面雾蒙蒙的，连山都看不清楚，太阳也懒洋洋地躲在被窝里不肯起床，能见度非常低。打开电视，新闻里也都在说这个事情，原来这几天南京，安徽等地区的学校都因为雾霾天气停了课，杭州也让学生停止了所有的户外活动，大家外出还都带上了口罩呢。

我很奇怪，就跑去问妈妈，妈妈告诉我：“通常人们说的雾霾实际上是由雾和霾这两种天气组成的，雾霾天气看起来像起了大雾一样，但实际上有很大的区别。大雾是由地面空气中的水汽凝结形成的，而霾则是因为空气中极细微的灰尘颗粒，细沙颗粒，病毒颗粒等均匀地悬浮在空气中，他们交织在一起就是雾霾天气。这种天气对人体的危害非常大，我们如果吸入了这些细菌，病毒，就很容易生病，严重的话还会致死。”

据我所知，雾霾天气都是由汽车尾气，工厂排放出的废气等二次污染造成的，所以我们现在除了要减少户外活动，多喝开水之外，更应该保护环境，爱护我们的家园，让雾霾天气远离我们。

雾霾危害

据专家介绍，雾气看似温和，里面却含有各种对 人体有害的细颗粒、有毒物质达20多种，包括了酸、碱、盐、胺、酚等，以及尘埃、花粉、螨虫、流感病毒、结核杆菌、肺炎球菌等，其含量是普通大气水滴的几十倍。大雾究竟对人体健康会带来哪些影响?

主要危害

冬雾有“冬季杀手”之称，加上工业废气、汽车尾气、空气中的灰尘、空气中的细菌和病毒等污染物，附着于这些水滴上，人们在日常生活和出行中，这些物 质会对人体的呼吸道产生影响，可能会引起急性上呼吸道感染(感冒)、急性气管支气管炎及肺炎、哮喘发作，诱发或加重慢性支气管炎等。特别是小孩呼吸道鼻、 气管、支气管黏膜柔嫩，且肺泡数量较少，弹力纤维发育较差，间质发育旺盛，更易受到呼吸道病毒的感染。人长时间处于雾天中，可引起气管炎、喉炎、肺炎、哮喘、鼻炎、眼结膜炎及过敏性疾病的发生，对幼儿、青少年的生长发育和体质均有一定的影响。此外，大雾天气空气质量差，抵抗力较差的糖尿病患者极有可能出现 肺部及气管感染而加重病情。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。

霾的组成成分非常复杂,包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。 其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。

雾霾天对人体心脑血管疾病的影响也很严重，会阻碍正常的血液循环，导致心血管病、高血压、冠心病、脑溢血，可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等， 使慢性支气管炎出现肺源性心脏病等。另外，浓雾天气压比较低，人会产生一种烦躁的感觉，血压自然会有所增高。再一方面雾天往往气温较低，一些高血压、冠心 病患者从温暖的室内突然走到寒冷的室外，血管热胀冷缩，也可使血压升高，导致中风、心肌梗死的发生。所以心脑血病患者一定要按时服药小心应对。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.不利于儿童成长。

由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。

专家指出，持续大雾天对人的心理和身体都有影响，从心理上说，大雾天会给人造成沉闷、压抑的感受，会刺激或者加剧心理抑郁的状态。此外，由于雾天光线较弱及导致的低气压，有些人在雾天会产生精神懒散、情绪低落的现象。

雾霾天气现象会给气候、环境、健康、经济等方面造成显著的负面影响，例如引起城市大气酸雨、光化学烟雾现象，导致大气能见度下降，阻碍空中、水面和陆面交 通;提高死亡率、使慢性病加剧、使呼吸系统及心脏系统疾病恶化，改变肺功能及结构、影响生殖能力、改变人体的免疫结构等。

影响交通安全

出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

阴霾天气更易致癌

中国工程院院士、广州呼吸疾病研究所所长钟南山曾在某论坛上指出，近30年来，我国公众吸烟率不断下降，但肺癌患病率却上升了4倍多。这可能与雾霾天增加有一定的关系。不但浓雾缠绕、能见度非常低的天气会对人体健康产生影响，时而有雾时而多云的天气也会有同样的问题。

如何预防

医用口罩对0.3微米的颗粒能挡住95%。选择口罩要买正规合格的，同时要戴一下，买与自己脸型大小匹配的型号，要最大程度地贴紧皮肤，让污染颗粒不能进入。口罩不能洗，取下后，要等里面干燥后再对折收起来，以免呼吸的潮气让口罩滋生细菌。老年人和有心血管疾病的人要避免佩戴，因为其为专业抗病毒气溶胶口罩，密闭性好，戴上后容易呼吸困难，缺氧而感到头昏。

外出尽量别骑车

雾霾可以暂时减少晨练，尽量选择在10—14时外出。同时，要多喝水，少吸烟并远离“二手烟”，减轻肺、肝等器官的负担。习惯骑单车、电动车上班或出门办事的人，尽量避开早晚交通拥挤的高峰时段，尽量改换搭乘公交车。这是因为汽车尾气里有很多没有完全燃烧透的化学成分，会随着空气里面细小颗粒漂浮。当你骑单车或电动车时，身体需要供氧，肺就会吸入大量空气。

进入室内必做三件事

清理的方法很简单，做三件事：洗脸、漱口、清理鼻腔。洗脸最好用温水，可以将附着在皮肤上的阴霾颗粒有效清洁干净;漱口的目的是清除附着在口腔的脏东西;最关键的是清理鼻腔。清理鼻腔时，一定要轻轻吸水，避免呛咳。家长在给儿童清理鼻腔时，可以用干净棉签蘸水，反复清洗。

病人更要少出门

这种天气，减少出门是自我保护最有效的办法，尤其是有心脑血管、呼吸系统疾病的人群，更要尽量少出门。根据该研究，在排除了年龄、性别、时间效应和气象因素等影响因素之后，当雾浓度每增加103微克/立方米时，居民全部死因的超额死亡风险会增加2.29%，滞后时间在1—2天。心脑血管疾病增加的超额死亡风险更高，为3.08%。

雾霾天尽量不要开窗

在大雾天气升级的情况下尽量不要开窗;确实需要开窗透气的话，开窗时应尽量避开早晚雾霾高峰时段，可以将窗户打开一条缝通风，不让风直接吹进来，通风时间每次以半小时至一小时为宜。家中以空调取暖的居民，尤其要注意开窗透气，确保室内氧气充足。

多食清肺润肺食品

首选是百合，具有润肺止咳、养阴消热、清心安神之效;清肺的食物,如胡萝卜、梨子、木耳、豆浆、蜂蜜、葡萄、大枣、石榴、柑桔、甘蔗、杮子、百合、萝卜、荸荠、银耳等。

雾霾就像地球的不速之客，这段时间，总是出现在我们的周围，影响了我们的学习生活，还危害着人们的健康。下面是小编为您带来的是关于治理雾霾英语作文，希望对您有所帮助。

Another fog and haze, visibility is not enough to 100 meters. Whether the vehicles or pedestrians in the way, no laughing, nor the birds, in this environment, there is a pungent smell and full of gloom.

The fog was like smoke, such as gauze, gauze like enveloped the earth. It has so many men of literature and writing from ancient to modern times, revel, for dumping. Now this beautiful and seemingly have a relationship between fog and haze, what committed towering crimes?

Haze seems to have a blood relationship with fog, but it is very different from fog. Fog is a vapor condensate consisting of small droplets of water or ice crystals floating in the air. Sometimes the fog clear out the forecast, the forecast rain fog sometimes seems chaotic, but as long as the master of radiation fog, advection fog characteristics, careful observation, careful analysis, can accurately grasp the fog and sunny, rain in the law, to predict the weather. It is useful for agriculture, transportation, spaceflight and navigation. And haze is not the same, it is the dust in the air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbons and other particles composed of small gray particles.

Say the harm of haze ---- first, a long time haze weather, easily lead to respiratory infections, cardiovascular disease, asthma, bronchitis...... And other diseases, serious harm to human health. Secondly, in the fog and haze, it is prone to accidents. Air in the middle of the small particles of ash makes people difficult to see, in cycling or driving, do not see each other is also common, so the emergence of fog and haze is also easy to make two cars "intimate contact."". Once again, when there is haze, the whole sky is gray, so people are in a bad mood......

As a result of diseases and accidents, we can see it in our lives No, I can not. So, its time to stop the fog coming!

Drive less, walk more, cut less, and plant more trees...... Protection of the environment, that is, the fundamental governance haze! So we should conserve as much as possible and protect the environment as much as possible. Lets work together to protect the environment and protect the earth! May our earth village always be pure! Forever blue!

If we do not stop fog and haze, then one day, we live in this planet on its body, it will become a dusty surrounding abandoned planet. And human beings will not exist either. In conclusion, I ask you to remember that there is only one earth for human beings!

又是一个雾霾天气，能见度不足以百米。无论是车辆还是行人都在摸索前行，没有了嬉笑，也无了鸟鸣，在这样的环境里，有的只是刺鼻的气味和满目的昏暗。

雾，原本似轻烟，如薄纱，似纱巾笼罩着大地。古往今来，它曾让多少文人墨客为之陶醉，为之倾倒。而今与这美丽的雾貌似有着一丝关系的雾霾，又犯下了什么滔天大罪？

雾霾，看似与雾有“血缘关系”，但它却和雾截然不同。雾，是由浮游在空中的小水滴或冰晶组成的水汽凝结物。有时雾出预报晴，有时雾出预报雨，似乎混乱不堪，但是只要掌握了辐射雾、平流雾的特征，多方观察，仔细分析，就能准确地抓住雾与天晴、落雨的规律，以便预测天气。这对于农业、交通、航天、航海都有用处。而雾霾就不一样了，它是由空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子所组成的小灰粒。

要说雾霾的害处----首先，长时间出现雾霾天气，容易导致呼吸道感染、心血管疾病、哮喘、支气管炎……等众多疾病，对人体健康危害很严重。其次，在雾霾天气里，很容易发生车祸。空气中游浮的小灰粒让人们难以看清，在骑车或开车时，看不清对方也是常有的事，所以雾霾天气的出现也很容易让两车“亲密接触”。再次，有雾霾的时候，整个天空灰蒙蒙的，让人们心情很不好……

造成疾病和车祸的罪魁祸首，我们就能眼睁睁地看着它存在我们的生活当中？不，不能。所以，是时候该阻止雾霾天气的降临了！

少开车，多走路；少砍伐，多植树……保护环境，就是治理雾霾的根本！所以，我们要尽可能地节约、尽可能地环保。让我们齐心协力，保护环境，保护地球！愿我们的地球村永远纯净！永远天蓝水清！

如果再不制止雾霾天气，那么，总有一天，我们生活在它身上的这颗星球，一定会变成一颗周围满是灰尘的废弃星球。而人类，也将会都不存在。最后，我请大家记住：人类只有一个地球！

[关于治理雾霾英语作文

导语：很多人对雾霾不重视，其实是还不知道雾霾对人类有多大的杀伤力吧?其实，这是我们必须了解，必须与之抗战到底的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently, the topic of air pollution has again aroused more and more attention since pollution haze, a kind of weather, has appeared increasing frequently in our cities. Just as the picture showed, when pollution haze comes, the whole city was covered with suspended particles which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health.

Due to the bad effect from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives. Meanwhile we just live in only an earth, if we didn’t try to protect our common hometown, we would have no place to settle.

Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.

In my opinion, law and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas. To ourselves, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth day from day.

【参考译文】

近年来，我国城市中出现了越来越频繁的污染灰霾天气，大气污染这一话题再次引起人们的关注。正如图中所示，当污染雾霾来临时，整个城市被悬浮的微粒覆盖，这些微粒会吸入我们的身体，给我们的健康造成严重的问题。

由于污染雾霾的影响，一个绿色而清晰的环境，而不是其他东西，成为我们日常生活中的一个重要角色和紧迫问题。同时，我们只是生活在一个地球上，如果我们不试图保护我们共同的家乡，我们就没有地方定居。

因此，从现在起，我们应该采取有效措施重建我们美丽的城市环境。

我认为，法律和法规应该由政府和有关部门来控制污染气体的排放。我们应该增强环保意识，选择绿色生活方式，为我们的地球日做出贡献。

1.以雾霾的危害为主题的英语作文

2.雾霾治理和环保的英语作文

3.有关雾霾的危害英语作文

4.2017热点英语作文：雾霾

5.英语作文：治理雾霾的建议

6.以雾霾为题的英语作文

7.有关治理雾霾的英语作文

8.雾霾带来的危害英语作文2篇

Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized,

people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the

government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still

can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.

Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is

that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for

the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big

city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is

not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to

run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt

their bodies.

The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what

people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now

people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the

environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still

need to do something to fix their mistake.

雾霾，是我们常见的天气，有雾霾时，我们常常会带上口罩，这是我们的出行变得很不方便，并且还会对我们人的身体造成危害，那我们应该怎样预防呢?雾霾又是怎样形成的呢?我见到的雾霾是怎样的呢?让我们来看一下吧!

有一次，雾霾很大，华润建的居民楼中心路上的那一排大家一定都知道，而且很高。在那么大的雾霾下，连那么明显的建筑物都看不到了，可想而知，雾霾的影响有多大了。

而且，我们开车的时候，雾霾会影响我们的视力，常常会看不见导致撞车，有时候也会看不清红绿灯。雾霾还会导致飞机停机……等等麻烦。

雾霾其实就是天空中的粉尘颗粒组成的，差不多就是小型沙尘暴了，而且像这样的天气很常见。

之所以会这样，就是我们现在的化工厂太多了，人们不注意环保，对森林乱砍乱伐，往河里排放污水小学生作文作文人网你也可以投稿，汽车尾气……等，为什么化工厂这么多呢?因为人类的需求太高，只好这样。

我们应该多种树，减少工业排放量，少开车，多为环保着想，把一些不环保的商品排除，减少生活需求，这样，雾霾就不会再出现了。

雾霾对人体的危害作文

今天我们同学都留在家里不去上课。你们知道为什么吗?对了，就是因为雾霾。雾霾是什么呢?南京等地的灰尘过多，而雾跟这些灰尘相结合，就变成了霾，人大量吸入会得肺病、哮喘等呼吸道疾病。

最近，南京的pm2.5接近爆表，到了今天凌晨3点，pm2.5已经达到了466微克一立方米，进入了严重污染，pm2.5是雾霾天气的“罪魁祸首”之一。不仅仅是pm2.5超标严重，pm10最近也开始疯狂起来，昨天凌晨3点，pm10已经达到了579微克一立方米，这项指标就快要破南京最差污染了!而且，天上还出现了一个“幻日”!就是因为天空中的漂浮物过多而形成的。如果说10月1日的南京的天空是湛蓝的，那么今天南京的天空将是灰蒙蒙地一片。

不仅雾霾对人体有影响，许多飞机、船只、汽车等都不能正常出行。南京禄口机场已有53个航班受雾霾影响不能准点开机。许多条高速公路都已经关闭，街头的最高能见度才仅仅10米即以下，这让汽车出行非常不方便。数百只船只停留在长江镇江段。雾霾的影响可真大呀!

我们长江中下游的空气污染指数已经超过了北方，像天津、北京、河北等省、市都已经被我们落在后面。北方的工厂较多，会排出很多的灰尘，按道理来讲北方城市应该空气污染是最“强”的，可11月到12月中国的空气最差指数，几乎全部是我们江苏“占领”的。

既然雾霾这么可怕，我们也应该想想该怎么办吧!1、当遇到浓雾天气，首先要躲雾霾。雾霾天尽量不要出门，更不要早起锻炼。2、口罩是雾天外出的必需品。要常带口罩，但不能常戴口罩，只有在马路上、医院里等病菌很多，pm2.5很多的地方戴，其他时候，尽量放在口袋里。

这就是雾霾，对我们人体影响很大，我们要学会预防它哦!这也就是我们学校为什么停课的原因了。

严禁酒后驾车Drinking, No Driving

This year, the most stringent traffic rules are carried out, in order to reduce traffic accidents and improve citizens’ safety and property. One of them is strictly prohibited to drunk driving. I think it’s reasonable to this issue, no matter how strict the traffic rule is. Drinking reduce people’s sensibility that people can’t react immediately when the unexpected situation occurs, due to the anesthetic effects of alcohol. Besides, people will be tire easily after drinking, which is desperately dangerous to driving. In addition, people are usually excited after drinking. With stimulation of alcohol, people sometimes overestimate their own and try to do something dangerous despite of the advice of the people around them. In my opinion, it is necessary to ban on drinking while driving, for the sake of safety.

今年，为了减少交通事故，保证人民的人身和财产安全，我国开始执行史上最为严厉的新交规。其中一条就是严禁酒后驾车。对于酒驾这个问题，我认为不管多严格的规定都是合理的。由于酒精的作用，喝酒会使人的反应能力降低，无法快速应对意外事件。此外，喝酒后人很容易感到疲劳，这对开车来说是很危险的事情。再者，喝酒也会使人产生兴奋的感觉。在酒精的作用下，人有的时候会高估自己，因而会不顾旁人劝告而做出一些危险的举动。在我看来，为了所有人的安全着想，严禁酒后驾车是十分必要的。

[交通规则危害英语作文

As the saying goes "qiu dong smog knife to kill". We can see and catch "smog" actually have bigger influence on the body, especially the high incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly group.

1. The effects on the respiratory system. Haze composition is very complicated, including hundreds of atmospheric chemistry particulate matter. Which is bad for your health mainly aerosol particles less than 10 microns in diameter, such as mineral particles, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, organic aerosol particles, fuel and car exhaust, etc, it can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveoli. Especially the submicron particles are deposited on upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, causes the disease such as the acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive bronchus asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, haze weather can make the illness acute or acute exacerbation. If this kind of environment will cause lung cancer for a long time.

2. The effects on the cardiovascular system. Haze weather pollutants in the air, air pressure is low, easy to induce acute cardiovascular disease. Such as heavy fog, the moisture content is very high, if people in outdoor activities and sports, the bodys sweat is not easy to discharge, cause people bosom frowsty, increased blood pressure.

3. The fog haze weather can also result in close formation ultraviolet weakened, activity of the infectious pathogen in the air, increase of infectious diseases.

4. Reduce because of the fog the sun, ultraviolet irradiation in children is insufficient, inadequate vitamin D in the body to generate, the absorption of calcium significantly reduce, serious can cause rickets in infants, childrens growth to slow down.

5. Affect mental health. Heavy fog weather depression, due to weak light and easy to let a person produce mental laziness, depression, and pessimism, encounter something goes wrong and even easier to spin out of control.

6. Affect the traffic safety. Low vision in haze weather, visibility, air quality is poor, easy to cause traffic jams, traffic accidents.

常言道“秋冬毒雾杀人刀”。我们看得见、抓不着的“雾霾”其实对身体的影响较大，尤其是对心脑血管和呼吸系统疾病高发的老年人群体。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。霾的组成成分非常复杂，包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。雾霾天气空气中污染物多，气压低，容易诱发心血管疾病的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量非常的高，如果人们在户外活动和运动的话，人体的汗就不容易排出，造成人们胸闷、血压升高。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。阴沉的雾霾天气由于光线较弱及导致的低气压，容易让人产生精神懒散、情绪低落及悲观情绪，遇到不顺心的事情甚至容易失控。

6.影响交通安全。出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

With the development of science , more and more people are confused that whether it is good or bad to make robort. Are roborts going to take place of human beings.

Every coin has two side. Robort can be good to our society and life. At the same time,it also have some bad effect on our life.In my opinion, the advantages of robort are much more than the disadvantage of roborts.

First, roborts make our life more convenient. We can do many thing that we didnt have the ability to do in the past by using roborts.That makes our life more effective.

Second, roborts can be used in industry produce. Factories can reduce the cost of prodution by using roborts. Roborts do not need to eat and they will not be ill. Thats very good for producing goods.

Third,roborts can save more people when disaster happens. Because they cant feel pain and they can save more people without feeling tired.

In a word, the world is changing .We should also change our thought to accept roborts to become part of our life . That can make our life more colorful.

【参考译文】

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人都感到困惑，是好是坏机器人。是机器人将取代人类。

每个硬币都有两面。机器人可以很好的为我们的社会和生活。同时，它对我们的生活也有不好的影响。在我看来，对机器人的优点远大于缺点的机器人。

首先，机器人使得我们的生活更方便。我们能做的，我们没有做过去用机器人的能力，很多事情，使我们的生活更有效。

其次，机器人可以用于工业生产。工厂可以通过降低生产成本的机器人。机器人不需要吃饭，他们会不会生病。这是非常好的生产商品。

第三，机器人可以挽救更多的人，当灾难发生时。因为他们不能感到痛苦，他们可以拯救更多的人而不觉得累。

总之，世界在变化，我们也应该改变我们的思想，接受机器人成为我们生活的一部分。这可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。

近几年，雾霾是我们关注的重点，而12月8日到10日的雾霾假让我们对雾霾更加重视。雾霾是雾和霾的组合词，中国不少地区把雾霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报，统称为“雾霾天气”。以下是小编整理的关于雾霾天气的写作素材供同学们参考学习。

一般相对湿度小于80%时的大气混浊视野模糊导致的能见度恶化是霾造成的，相对湿度大于90%时的大气混浊视野模糊导致的能见度恶化是雾造成的，相对湿度介于80-90%之间时的大气混浊视野模糊导致的能见度恶化是霾和雾的混合物共同造成的，但其主要成分是霾。霾的厚度比较厚，可达1-3公里左右。霾与雾、云不一样，与晴空区之间没有明显的边界，霾粒子的分布比较均匀，而且灰霾粒子的尺度比较小，从0。001微米到10微米，平均直径大约在1-2微米左右，肉眼看不到空中飘浮的颗粒物。由于灰尘、硫酸、硝酸等粒子组成的霾，其散射波长较长的光比较多，因而霾看起来呈黄色或橙灰色。

雾霾形成有三个要素：一是生成颗粒性扬尘的物理基源。我国有世界上最大的黄土平高原地区，其土壤质地最易生成颗粒性扬尘微粒。二是运动差造成扬尘。例如，道路中间花圃和街道马路牙子的泥土下雨或泼水后若有泥浆流到路上，一小时干涸后，被车轮一旋就会造成大量扬尘，即使这些颗粒性物质落回地面，也会因汽车不断驶过，被再次甩到城市上空。三是扬尘基源和运动差过程集聚在一定空间范围内，颗粒最终与水分子结核集聚成霾。目前来看，在我国黄土平高原地区350多座城市中，雾霾构造三要素存量相当丰裕。

其实雾与霾从某种角度来说是有很大差别的。 比如：出现雾时空气潮湿;出现霾时空气则相对干燥，空气相对湿度通常在60%以下。其形成原因是由于大量极细微的尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使有效水平能见度小于10KM的空气混蚀的现象。符号为“∞”。霾的日变化一般不明显。当气团没有大的变化，空气团较稳定时，持续出现时间较长，有时可持续10天以上。由于雾霾、轻雾、沙尘暴、扬沙、浮尘、烟雾等天气现象，都是因浮游在空中大量极微细的尘粒或烟粒等影响致使有效水平能见度小于10KM。有时使气象专业人员都难于区分。必须结合天气背景、天空状况、空气湿度、颜色气味及卫星监测等因素来综合分析判断，才能得出正确结论，而且雾和霾的天气现象有时可以相互转换的。

霾在吸入人的呼吸道后对人体有害，长期吸入严重者会导致死亡。

春节前后的天气真是让人感到压抑，几乎每天都是阴沉沉的，尤其是今天，整个天空都是灰蒙蒙的，太阳也不知道跑到哪里去了，沉睡了一个冬天的它，还是这么的懒惰，这么的没有责任心。

电视一直在报道北京、上海等大城市出现了雾霾天气，我不知道我们这里算不算是雾霾天气。雾霾天气的形成有自然因素和人为因素，雾霾是雾和霾的组合词，它是由空气中的三种有毒化学物质组成，它们与雾气结合在一起，就形成了雾霾天气。汽车尾气和工业排放的废气、建筑工地和道路上的灰尘都是形成雾霾天气的罪魁祸首。雾霾天气对人体的危害非常大，尤其是霾被吸入呼吸道后，严重的会导致死亡，它还会引发诸多的疾病，如高血压、脑溢血等。

面对令人头痛的雾霾天气，我们要及时的做好预防。外出时一定要带上口罩，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，少吃刺激性的食物和一些清肺化痰的食品。但愿雾霾早日远离地球，远离我们的家园，还我们一个清爽干净的世界。

Traffic Safety(交通安全)

Traffic safety is everybodys business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents are due to mechanical problems. However, most of them are the results of careless and reckless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people disregard traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed limits, run through red lights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They dont slow down while approaching crossroads. So many people violate traffic regulations that we cannot put too much emphasis on the importance of traffic safety. Only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

交通安全人人有责。纪录显示每年有许多人死于车祸。有些车祸是由于机械问题。然而大部分车祸都是疏忽而卤莽驾驶的结果，并且可以避免的。许多人无视于交通号志和规则。他们驾驶时不管车速、闯红灯、逆向行驶、开车时交谈，并且不打灯号就任意转弯。他们接近十字路口时不减速。如此多的人违犯交通规则以致于我们再怎么样强调交通安全的重要性也不为过。唯有当每个人皆认为交通安全是众人的事时，我们在路上开车、在行人道上走路才安全

It is reported that thick fog and haze surround many parts of China. People

have to wear masks when they go out.As air pollution is getting increasingly

worse,it has become the main concern of people.

Air pollution can have serious consequences for human’s health and also

severely affects natural ecosystems. Millions of people die of illnesses related

to air pollution every year.Due to particles from exhaust emissions,green house

effects result in warmer weather,acid rains corrode the earth,and frequent haze

causes traffic problems.

Confronted with such situation,positive measures should be adopted. The

government should keep its regulatory role for properly supervision. Related

rules should be made out for reducing emissions of new vehicles and limiting

high-emission vehicles.Factories should meet standards for curbing emissions of

pollutants in surrounding cities.Meanwhile, provinces and municipalities in each

target region should set up a mechanism for the joint prevention and control of

air pollution.

With the development of science and technology, we use computers more and more widely. Almost every family has a computer.

In this class meeting, we need to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet, and talk about the good and bad of the network.

Shang yi contained the first statement: "the Internet is a good helper for us to learn. Once, the teacher asked for the Spring Festival information, a little baidu, come out a lot! Therefore, I often use computer to check data." When the students listened, they couldnt help but start to nod their heads.

"And," he said, standing up without raising his hand, "there are many games on the Internet. Like the kingdom of rock, the vengeance, The Three Kingdoms and so on I will play, the net friend also praised me is the game master, the game master!" "No wonder you dont work hard every day. You cant do your homework. Youre playing games every day!" "Said liang jie, a member of the study committee. The dragon court heard these words, ashamed of the underground head.

"I have heard reports that one child is particularly good at studying, and when he was in the fifth grade, he became addicted to playing online games. The first thing he did after school was to play games in the Internet cafe. To this end, his parents often advised him not to go online to play games, but he didnt listen, and said that he would not leave his home on the Internet, and his parents were devastated. The result of this kid, is not because the total net play the net game?" Zhang zhuan told an online game example.

Finally, Mr. Wang concluded, "the network has both advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to use the right way to become a good helper." The students listen to, all in the heart swear: do not take the bad things as usual, want the network to be the best partner of their study.

I read a book foreign classics, "oliver twist". It is the author of the famous realist writer dickens. The contents of the book is very wonderful, let me fascinated.

Her main protagonist is an orphan named oliver twist, the book tells the story of oliver when I was a child. He was born in an orphanage, there had been bullied, sold to an undertaker of the family. However, because once the undertaker misunderstood him, severely beat him, so he fled to the legend the finer London. But in London, he unfortunately fell into a thief wat.

Although he suffered so miserable, but he eventually strong to survive. With the help of the man, he was able to solve his life mystery, found his sister, and her sister. Oliver had a family of care and help, I felt glad for him, too.

London at that time there are a lot of poor people, they have been bullied, and even in the desperate situation. So, in order to survive, when the robber, do a thief... They didnt like oliver, stick to the bottom of the heart in the depth of the pure. Oliver believes that only in this way, can find a way out for himself.

"Oliver twist" let me learn to ponder, gave me great inspiration. It is the first Ive ever read foreign novels this tome, I will treasure the book well.

我读了一本外国名著——《雾都孤儿》。它的作者是英国著名的现实主义作家狄更斯。书中的内容很精彩，让我着迷。

书中的主人公是一个孤儿，名叫奥利弗·特维斯特，这本书讲述了奥利弗小时候的故事。他出生在孤儿院，在那儿受尽了欺凌后，被卖到了一个殡仪员的家庭。可是，因为有一次殡仪员误解了他，狠狠地打了他，所以他就逃到了传说中美好的伦敦。但是到了伦敦后，他又不幸陷入了贼窟。

尽管他的遭遇如此悲惨，他却最终坚强地活了下来。在好心人的帮助下，他解开了自己的身世之谜，找到了自己的姐姐，与姐姐相依为命。奥利弗终于有了亲人的关怀和帮助，我也为他感到庆幸。

那时的伦敦有很多穷人，他们都饱受过欺凌，甚至到了走投无路的境地。于是，有的为了生存，就去当强盗，做小偷……他们都没有像奥利弗一样——坚守着心底深处的纯净。奥利弗相信，只有这样，才能为自己找到出路。

《雾都孤儿》让我学会深思，给了我很大启发。它是我读过的第一本大部头外国名著，我要好好地珍藏这本书。

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

As can be seen from the picture, a man with an ax on his right side sitting on a stump just wants to cut the flourishing big tree under the beautiful sunshine when suddenly the tree raises its hand to stop him. What does this drawing intend to tell us? That is to tell us that we should put forward on protecting trees and our forests.

As is known to us,the areas of our forests are becoming sharply less and less.Some selfish people are eager to obtain self-interests from cutting trees ignoring the serious consequences.Trees are humans friends and they are extremely hlepful to us.They are not only bring us shade in hot summer but also prevent cold wind in winter. Whats more importance?they can preserve good soil .Just imagine what would be like if the soil were rushed off leaving only sand instead.Thats very terrible!

To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must be awaken to what we are engaging in,we should accacelerate our pace to protect our forests.The Earth that we have is unique,let the fresh flowers bloom on it everywhere!

[砍树的危害的英语作文

Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.

打从科技的发展，社会已经变得现代化，人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题，但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。

Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.

很多年前，环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变，一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕，最近，在大城市，比如北京和上海，人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天，而是因为雾霾包围天空，人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素，人们呼吸着雾霾，损害着他们的身体。

The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.

雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏，人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。

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