高考英语24个话题写作必备语块（汇编20篇）

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

人是能思想的苇草。

但是人性的弱点却让这苇草如此卑贱，一阵风，便能改变它的方向，东摇西摆。

亦步亦趋，人云亦云，这与生俱来的奴性让人浸渍于浅陋还浑然不知，乐此不疲。

只有独立，才能让思想舞出个性。

独立的思想是人与人的分界，有独立思想的人是那片在摇摆不定的苇草中始终坚守自我的一株。他不往左也不靠右，再强劲的风也奈何他不得，再恶劣的环境也改变不了他。

在这个光纤以光速传递信息的时代，连空气中都充满了思想的尾巴。我却在许多人的眸子中看到了盲从，那的确也是思想，死掉的思想。

人类一思考，上帝就发笑。这死掉的思想堂而皇之地披着“思想”的外衣，在各种欲望的蛊惑下跳着诡异的亡魂曲，像一个只剩下头颅的人，用白色的骷髅炫耀着人的身份，而深陷的空洞的眼眶，只透出可笑的悲凉。

只有独立，才能让思想舞出个性。

独立，一指自理，二指自持。前者是应试下催熟的果实，看似光鲜靓丽色泽诱人罢了。而后者，才是真正的独立，是思想可以超脱肉体延续的经咒。

人性的弱点，注定思想的独立是善良与邪恶、美丽与丑陋、不断搏斗的过程，思想的独立必须通过炼狱般的磨炼才能完成！

马克思跳出黑格尔唯心学说的樊篱，为人类社会指明了共产主义方向； “竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。”苏轼摆脱了世俗名利物欲的拘囿，将人们引向了淡看人生成败，洒脱面对人生的境界； “我不穿不喜欢的衣，不唱不喜欢的歌，更不会变来变去，我始终忠于内心。”阿黛尔跳出了世人的眼光，坚守自我， “灵魂歌手”的称号当之无愧。

帕斯卡尔说，思想形成人的伟大。

这思想，必定是活的思想，它独立，不为一切所迷惑，它在独立中舞出个性，在独立中成就永恒！

近年来，话题作文对学生发挥想象能力，进行创新思维提供了相当宽泛的写作范围。小编收集了话题作文五忌，欢迎阅读。

一、忌复制话题

话题作文，出题者只是提供一个写作的由头，意在引出习作者发表新议论，展开新联想，讲述新故事，抒发新感情。所以，写作时不能将命题所提供的话题材料照搬不误——复制一番，然后才进入自己的“话题”。更不能通篇只是颠来倒去的解释所供材料的含义，引用所供材料的例子在原地打转转。其实，读者不需要复制，读者需要创新。因为试题所供材料，读者已经听过了，感受过了，下面得看你的感悟和创新如何?如果写议论文，就要能够帮助读者深刻领悟其中道理;如果写记叙文，就要通过描述自己的亲身体验或讲述新鲜的故事，使读者有更具体、更强烈、更丰富的思想感情。有时，根据写作需要对所供的一组材料概括出具有“共性”或独具“个性”的某一见解而适当引用材料，这种情况当然不能算是“复制话题”，反而体现了写作者的创新意识了。

二、忌穿靴戴帽

近年来，话题作文对学生发挥想象能力，进行创新思维提供了相当宽泛的写作范围。但某些习作者由于领悟能力不够，想象、创新能力欠缺，同样会把原来提供的话题变成僵化呆板、穿靴戴帽的病文章。例如：近年一次以“答案是丰富多彩的”为话题写作时，某考生居然写了这样的内容：“记得有一次，我们去自然博物馆参观，当我们看到地球仪时，讲解员问我们：‘地球为什么是圆的?’一位同学说：‘因为圆的比较好看。’还有的说：‘因为它在地球仪上，比较好转。’也有的说：‘为了使人看得清楚。’各种回答，千变万化，最后讲解员说：‘有位航海家在大海中一直向西行，最终达到了他的出发点，所以证明地球是圆的。’”然后，这位习作者又归结道：“的确，世界是千变万化的，疑问是层出不穷的，答案是丰富多彩的。”以上这段文字，根本没有理解原话题的丰富的内涵，仅仅是摘引了一些语句生硬地给自己的文章“穿靴戴帽”而已，习作仍然走在缺少想象力、缺乏创新思维的老路上。

三、忌转移话题

一位考生，他的“心灵悟语”一文开头是这样的：“心，我的心不要悲哀，你要忍受命运的安排。严冬掠走的一切，新春会给你带回来。心，我的心，只要是你情乏所钟，你都可以尽量去爱。”可是后面他又接着写道：“平淡，不是与世无争，也不是无所谓，而是平常与淡然。用一颗平常而且淡然的心去面对社会的艰难和压力，就不会过于烦恼和紧张了。就象面对高考，我从小学到初中真是12年寒窗苦，为的就是在这人生的转折点上有一个好的开始，但这一路上却充满了艰辛与痛苦，即将要达到终点时，还要考虑万一没有考上大学怎么办?这时，我的平常心和淡然的心对我说话了，他告诉我不要有太多顾虑，在这12年里流的汗水会化作春雨毫不吝啬的浇在你身上，严冬夺取的一切，新春会给你夺回来。”这篇习作，开头谈的是“爱”，后面写的却是如何看待人生路上的“难”与“苦”，明显属于“转移话题”。“心灵悟语”，可“悟”的话题有许多，“爱”心可以去“悟”，“人生”也可以“悟”，但每一篇“悟”只应围绕一个中心来写，如果前言不搭后语，驴唇不对马嘴，谁知道你“悟”出了什么道理呢?

四、忌文意散漫

一般来说，话题提供的是写作范围，并没有规定写作的主旨。所以，在话题规定的范围内，还要“炼意”，也就是提炼自己文章的中心思想。如果在这一环节下功夫不够，没有考虑好自己究竟要写什么，要表达什么意思，就匆匆忙下笔，就有可能东拉西扯，多头指向，文意散漫，不知所云。例如：有位习作者写《答案是丰富多彩的》，开头三段写学生学习负担太重;接着写李素丽如何在平凡的岗位上成为劳动模范;再下来写一个故意开枪伤人的派出所所长被判死刑;最后又写到做数学题可以一题多解。这样一篇文章，七零八落，让人不知所云，是典型的文意散漫，东拉西扯的病文。

五、忌缺少创新

话题作文的审题难度大为降低，内容更加宽泛，而且更加淡化文体观念。围绕一个话题，可以议论，可以记叙，可以说明，甚至可以编写出小小说或短剧，形式非常自由。正由于话题作文在内容和形式上彻底松绑，学生可以极大地发挥创造力和想象力。可是，由于旧教学思想的影响，学生的作文中仍有不少八股味。写记叙文只会一味赞“心灵美”，编造虚假题材;也有写“悲壮美”的，以损害父母身体健康为代价编造所谓“车祸”换来“我追求的品格——坚韧”、“战胜脆弱”的作文得高分者也大有人在。(由于以前作文命题的欠缺，造成虚假、编造的作文已越来越此路不通了。)现代社会，人文精神已渗透到生活的各个领域，在作文中写出活生生的富有个性的人，极有创意、大胆想象的科幻故事等是我们中学生应该尽力追求的目标。但要达到这个目标，必须广泛阅读课外书籍，关心未来世界，着眼科学素质的培养，重视想象力的开发，只有这样，才能使你的作文有创新、有特色。

考场的高分作文，在有些考生看来则又是可望而不可及的。下面整理了一些高考作文的写作技巧，希望对大家有所帮助！

一、理顺强化内在逻辑

大考前，应该对自己曾写过的文章进行一次大的梳理。查看与反思一下，特别是是深入高三之后，自己写过的文章内部的思路、逻辑、层次、结构是否都合理，有什么不顺通之处吗，该如何改正呢?如果，上述问题基本做得还好，那么，还应该进一步想一想，有没有更佳的思路与表现的角度?在层次与结构上，还可再作那些完善与突破?

一篇考场佳作，需要把握好段与段之间的内部关系。每一文出，必有其内在的行文逻辑，此逻辑一定要顺达严整，合理自然，不偏不拗，不离不散。高分作文，非常重要的一点，便是文脉清晰，文理畅达。

二、牢固拓展写作内容

无论高考作文如何命题，一般而言，题目控制的是题旨，是方向，对于写作内容往往是不加干预的。择选恰切的自我熟悉的内容构思成文，这是考生的写作自由。这一特点，及体现了新课标的核心理念，也是作文成功备考的关键所在。作文命题的题旨与方向，考生一定是事前未知的，但无论怎样的题旨与方向，都需要充实有效的写作内容来支持;而充实有效的写作内容则一定需要考生提前准备，也必须提前准备。当然，这样的准备，不是讲考试的时候，简单的照搬照抄，考生需要依据题目的具体要求对自我写作内容进行恰当的取舍与整合;而取舍与整合的基础则必须是事先的充分拥有。

拥有，分为两步。一为牢固，一为拓展。高三作文备考，教师很重要的工作就是能够不断激发、牢固、拓展考生的写作内容。这是因为，在某种程度上讲：考场，时间紧，考生，阅历浅，在考场上写出有深刻思想内涵的文章实属不易。因此，高考作文思想内涵之争，就往往容易演化为写作内容之争。

高考写作内容的准备包括哪些重要的方面呢?择其要，概括为9类：生命发现、情怀依依、精神强度、艺术之光、万物有灵、中西对比、生活温度、质疑追问、民族文化。此9类，需要考生重点加以关注。

三、增强完善表达方式

我们常提及的5种表达方式记叙、议论、说明、描写、抒情，是对一个人具有较好表达能力的要求，作文备考过程中于此5种方式不容我们忽视。这5种表达方式，在写作运用中，考生朋友可以有所侧重，有所擅长，但应该有一个基本前提，那便是这5种表达方式应该基本都能运用，没有死结，没有盲点。

一些学校，在备考中，只练议论文;有的考生还错误地认为，议论文可以弥补自己语言表现力不足的问题。这些做法与想法都是有片面性的。选用怎样的表达方式，实际上是依据命题特点而定的，不好刻舟求剑。例如，上海卷曾有一个题目曰我想握住你的手，此题写成严正板直的议论文恐怕就不易。再如2011年重庆卷情有独钟，完全可以写成一篇有较为浓郁的抒情氛围的文字。特别是炼就高分作文，更应该达到5种表达方式均可运用得较为自如的程度。因为，表达方式的恰切选用，对于高考作文命题而言，才可以做到新颖独创，异军突起;而这一点恰好是成就高分作文最主要的一个原因。

2015高考英语热点话题：中国梦

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

导语：成功路上，努力固不可少，但方向至关重要。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

这是一个平凡至极的世界，甲与乙两人决定离开这里，向着遥远的西方进发。只要他们到达了西方的净土，取回了真经，他们的人生就变得伟大了。

但，那遥远的西方是何等的渺茫啊，他们能够到达吗?那前进的路途是何等的艰辛啊，他们能够坚持吗?那途中的困难是何等的巨大啊，他们能够战胜吗?

残酷的现实摆在面前，多少人以失败告终，多少人无功而返，多少人望而却步。为了表达自己的决心，甲与乙同时宣誓道："即便千难万阻，我们依然风雨无阻。纵使风云变幻，我们定会乘风破浪。"

宣誓完毕，他们向着遥远的西方雄赳赳气昂昂地进发了。一路上不知行了多少路，经过了多少山，涉过了多少条河。这一日，他们来到了一片树林，林边立着一块告示牌，上面写着："林中有猛虎，伤人不计数。但凡远中客，至此请留步。"

乙说："留步吧。"

甲说："临阵退缩，何以成大事哉?勇者无惧，方为大丈夫也!"

乙说："我不想从这里穿过，我要另寻他路了。"

甲一听此话，勃然大怒，说："懦夫，不足与谋，请速速离去吧。"说完，独自向着林中走去，大有"风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还"的气势。

甲走进林中不久，便遇见了猛虎。甲临危不惧，使出浑身力气与猛虎展开了殊死拼搏。但猛虎是何等的威猛，甲一血肉之躯又怎能敌得过猛虎的血盆大口。很快，甲被老虎咬掉了一条胳膊。

甲惨叫一声，晕了过去。一群猎人及时赶到，将猛虎驱走，挽救了甲的性命。

甲养好伤后，愈加勤奋地锻炼，信誓旦旦地说："不杀猛虎，誓不罢休。"

众猎人说："我们在这里居住多年，一群人手持钢叉都奈何老虎不得，你仅剩下了一条胳膊，怎么可能?"

甲说："只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。纵使单臂在，亦能擒猛虎。"

日后，他更加勤奋地锻炼，臂力越来越惊人，起初他能单手举起一只羊，现在他单手能举起一头牛。

终于，甲觉得时机成熟，便告别猎人，独自向着林中走去。

猎人好言相劝，道："你拿着猎叉去吧。"

甲挥手拒绝："这不足以显示我真正的力量。"说完，走进了林中。曾经的猛虎猛然间扑了上来，甲虽然少了一只胳膊，但力道却大得惊人，不出几下，便将老虎打死了。日后，甲单手擒猛虎的故事，就在这里传开了。

带着胜利的喜悦，甲从树林中走了出来。这时，他又见到了乙，鄙夷地说："懦夫，只会临阵退缩。"说完，便又向着西方前进。

乙远远地叫住了甲，说："不用去了。"甲一脸疑惑，问："为什么?"

乙说："因为，我已绕过了树林，到达了西方的净土，取回了真经。"

甲一脸茫然，问："为什么?"

乙说："你只是为了战胜眼前的困难而努力，而我却是为了目标而前进，这就是区别。其实，我们的最终目的只有一个，那就是如何更快地实现目标，一切向目标看齐!衡量成败的标准不是看你途中遇到哪些困难，克服了哪些艰难险阻，而是看你是否实现了最终目标。"

甲恍然醒悟，却是一脸的沮丧。

最后乙取回了真经，变成了一个伟大的人，而甲却平凡地活着。

感悟：成功路上，努力固不可少，但方向至关重要。

2005年英语考纲有重大变化，其中之一就是作文考查的变化。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇变为两篇，而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”，满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等，满分10分。既然是新增题型，就不会太难，但不好预测文体，这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到，掌握写作规律及注意事项，尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表，图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面，我觉得：一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题；二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换，句式转换，句子重组等，以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感，积累素材，掌握写作方法，动手写作是实践，是最终目的，这两者结合起来，就是“理论联系了实际”。另外，背诵范文应有针对性，写作训练也是一样，在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律，根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练，但不要带有押题的心理，靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。

下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项

一、认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题，考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等，准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来，提笔就写，根本不审题，想到哪儿就写到哪儿，或完全凭自己想象编故事，置考试要求于不顾， “下笔千言，离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画，老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗，讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱，但爱自夸，然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸，这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图，从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源，应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题，有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题，因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。

有的同学没有审题习惯，或担心时间不够草草审题，最后发现文不对题，草草收场，这就影响了英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。

二、列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲，但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写，每段大概怎样写，自数控制在多少，开头段落是道破主题，点名要旨，引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢，中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章，逐句翻译提纲，当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去，僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式，不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑，灵活运用以前所学知识。

三、开始写作

一篇文章往往由四部分组成，标题(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣，首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化，比如议论文可以从一种现象，一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分，通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点，考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述，描写，议论。结尾段是对全文的总结，论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。

1、要统一，连贯。

选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。

2、用词准确，语法正确

考试时要特别注意语法，此语，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。

3、足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

四、修改

英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行

1、语法

包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等

2、词汇

包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。

3、拼写和标点符号

Is it Good for College Students to fall in love in School?

College students have more freedom than before and they also grow more and

more mature in physical and mental. So it is natural that they would like to

fall in love with someone. As a result, campus love becomes popular in

university. For this phenomenon, people opinions vary. In my opinion, I dont

agree with that phenomenon.

跟以前相比，大学生拥有更多的自由，而且在身心上他们也在慢慢地变得越来越成熟。所以他们想谈恋爱是很自然的。结果校园恋爱在大学中就变得很普遍。对于这一现象，人们众说纷纭。在我看来，我是持反对意见的。

首先，恋爱需要花费很多钱。当两个人是那种关系的时候，他们就会经常一起出去。出去的时候就要花比较多的钱。约会中，男孩子会尽自己最大的努力去买东西给女孩让她开心。而女孩也会开始化妆或者买一些漂亮的衣服来让自己看起来更美丽。这些行为都是需要钱的。然而，大学生仍然还是学生。他们没有收入。他们的钱是父母给的。恋爱会增加家庭和自己的负担。

(一)素质训练，也叫基础训练

快速作文训练的中心是“快”，这种训练是在学生具有一定的写作基础和掌握了一定的写作技巧的基础上求“快”、求“好”的训练，如果写作素质太差，就没法进行快速训练。达到下列目的：

1、提高写作兴趣，培养写作情感

心理学告诉我们，兴趣是获得知识、形成技能技巧、开发智力的动力。因此，任何形式的教学都必须严格遵循兴趣性原则。只有当学生对写作文产生了浓厚的兴趣时，快速作司文训练才会有成效。心理学同时告诉我们，兴趣与当前的需要有关，因此提高学生写作兴趣的办法虽然是多种多样的，但是其中重要的一条便是向学生进行快速写作目的教育，如果学生认识了快速作文的必要性，他就会对作文产生浓厚的兴习趣。另外，出作文题要紧跟形势，与时代同步，要切合学生的生活实际，命题要尽量新，能激发学生的写作兴趣，使学学生有话可写。

2.积累写作材料

这一点要贯穿到整个快速作文训练的始终，但在基础训练阶段要重点抓。“巧妇难为无米之炊”，没有写作材料，再好的写作高手也难以完篇。因此，一定要求学生分专题记住;一些典型材料，譬如有关爱国主义，党的领导，尊重知识，改革开放，廉政建设，学雷锋等等，每个方面都要记住一两个典型材料。材料的积累，教师只能做指导，要让学生自己去找，不要全班统一，全班统一了，写作的论据就会雷同。所积累的材料要注意三点：一要典型，二要准确，三要记牢。要强调用脑记，要背，不能光靠笔记本。材料越充足，写作速度就越快。

3.丰富写作语言

如果学生语言贫乏，写作时搜索枯肠也找不到一句恰当的话来表达自己的意思，往往写了涂，涂了又写，就无法提高写作速度。如果词汇不丰富，写到中途某个字不会写或者没有一个恰当的词来表达自己的意思，这样写作就会“卡壳”，当然也就达不到快速作文的目的。因此，写作语言的训练和词汇的积累是十分重要的。丰富写作语言的方法之一是，背书和加强课外阅读，书读得越多，背得越熟，作文就会越通顺，语言就会有文采，不会老说口水话。再就是指导学生学习群众生动活泼的语言，克服学生腔。另外，要指导学生积累词汇，词汇丰富，写起作文来就能得心应手，速度也就快了。

4.训练书写能力

书写能力的高低直接影响写作速度。因此进行快速作文教学，必须强化书写能力训练。作文不是书法竞赛，并不要求铁画银钩，但也不能龙飞凤舞，我们要求学生养成良好的书写习惯，把字写得清楚、规范、工整。具体做法主要是临摩字帖，每个学生应备有两本字帖，一本正楷，一本行书，先练正楷，后学行书，逐日临摩，坚持不懈，定能收到良好的效果。总之，通过素质训练，要使学生想写作文，爱写作文，并且有东西可写，话写得通顺。

(二)思维训练

快速作文的关键是快速思维训练。思维是人脑对客观事物本质特征和规律性的认识。快速思维则要求学生在分析、综合，比较、抽象、概括和具体化的整个思维过程中，思维活动应具有广泛性、独立性、敏捷性和创造性。一见到作文题能立即做出反应，要求审题、立意、谋篇、布局的全过程不超过五分钟。抓好快速作文思维训练主要从三个方面入手：

1、树立正确的世界观

思维是人脑对客观事物的概括的、间接的反映。要正确反映客观世界，首先必须具有正确的世界观。因此，要和政治课相配合，组织学生学习马列主义、毛泽东思想，掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理，要了解当前党的各项方针政策。正确的政治观点、思维观点是快速思维的定向器和指示灯。因此，必须教育学生关心国家大事，树立远大理想，加强政治修养，提高政治觉悟。

2.加强抽象思维训练

议论文的构思过程，实际上就是抽象思维的过程，因此，必须教给学生分析、概括、综合、判断等基本逻辑方法和纵向思维、逆向思维、反向思维、辐射思维等思维方法。训练抽象思维的方法是多种多样的，我认为最有效的方法是组织学生进行讨论和辩论。课堂讨论应允许学生和老师唱“对台戏”，要鼓励学生在课外争论问题，学生争得面红耳赤的时侯，也就是思维最活跃、最敏捷的时候。

3.进行形象思维训练

写记叙文离不开想象、联想、幻想等形象思维活动。要求学生在很短的时间内写好一篇记叙文，没有扎实的形象思维训练是不行的。训练形象思维的方法之一是有目的地指导学生观察事物的基本形象，牢记心头，并组织学生参观、访问。要重视写回忆录，回忆录的写作过程实际就是训练形象思维的过程。

总之，通过这一步训练，要达到开拓学生思维的目的，使学生变得思维敏捷，对作文题反应迅速，想象力丰富，要改变学生中普遍存在的思维迟钝、思想涣散的不良习惯。

(三)写作速度训练

第一步素质训练是基础，第二步思维训练是关键，这第三步的速度训练则是目的。整个快速作文训练的最终目的就是要求学生能够快速写作。如果第一、二步训练都抓得扎实，速度训练就会见效。基本做法是严格要求，限时作文。为了提高速度，每次作文都只能安排一个课时，一定要严格要求，当堂完卷。要求学生做到快速审题，快速立意，快速布局谋篇，快速写作，快速修改。总之，一切都要立足于一个“快"字。40分钟的时间分配大致是这样的：审题、立意(确定中心思想)和谋篇布局(编写作提纲)不超过5分钟，写作30分钟，修改5分钟。通过训练，这个要求一般学生都能做到。另外，在班内开展快速作文竞赛也是个提高写作速度的好办法，一搞竞赛，学生的兴趣就来了。刚开始进行速度训练时，有些学生是跟不上的，40分钟怎么也写不完。怎么办呢?二是多加鼓励，切忌指责;二是暂时迁就，但绝不放松要求。时间一到，一律收卷，没写完也要收卷。这样，学生下次写作文就有一种紧迫感和时间观念。有些学生，一讲快速作文，字就乱涂乱画。碰到这样的学生怎么办呢?不能操之过急，分两步走，先要求写完800字，再要求字迹清楚。作文不是书法竞赛，不要求铁画银钩，只要字体工整，文字规范就行。个别字迹潦草的学生，要加强教育和书写指导。

(四)技巧训练

第三步训练要求解决写作速度问题，这一步训练便是"快”中求巧，同时，也是对速度训练成果的巩固和提高。基本方法是专题指导，讲练结合。如果前三步抓得扎实，这一步训练往往水到渠成。通过这一阶段的训练，不但要使学生熟练地掌握各种文体的写法和技巧，更重要的是要掌握快速写作的技巧。比如快速审题、快速立意、快速谋篇布局、快速写作、快速修改等技巧，都要分专题进行归纳，总结和指导，还要能快速应付写作中随时出现的“卡壳”现象，诸如走题、空洞、松散、结构混乱、词不达意、字不会写等毛病的纠正和意外情况的应付办法。至于这些快速写作的具体技巧和方法，我在下面将作专门介绍，在这里就不一一赘述。

(五)综合训练

通过以上四步训练，学生基本掌握了快速写作的方式与技巧，具备了快速写作的基础。为了全面提高快速作文的能力，必须进行综合训练。

Hi， everyone ，

We’ll have an important activity—picking apples。 The picking will go on from 8:00 am to 11:00 am next Saturday and wele all of the people in our munity to join in the activity 。

To join in the activity ， you should sign your name in the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday ，which is the deadline ! Don’t miss it !

Attention! It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty 。

Be active ， everyone in our munity !

The munity board

导语：“一带一路”促进了沿线各民族之间深入的文化交流。民相亲在于心相通，“一带一路”是贸易之路，更是友谊之路，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

“一带一路”，不但要从东亚之端这个点上看世界，还要从天山之巅、欧亚之脊这条线上看世界，更要从三大洋五大洲的交汇圈上看世界

作为中国在新的历史条件下实行全方位开放的重大举措，“一带一路”不仅唤起了沿线各民族的历史记忆，还将中国同沿线国家的发展密切联系起来，赋予沿线各民族交流以全新的时代内涵。可以说，“一带一路”呈现出的壮阔画卷，既是工笔画，又是写意画。

一方面，“一带一路”寓“工笔”于精雕细琢、深耕细作，熔政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通、民心相通于一炉，将内地民族、边疆民族与跨境民族，将传统民族与现代民族、陆地民族与海洋民族有机联系起来，描绘出沿线各民族交流的多彩画卷。另一方面，“一带一路”寓“写意”于大构想、大格局，通过虚实结合、多双边结合、“带”与“路”相结合、倡导推进与开放包容相结合，使“一带一路”由“倡议”转化为“建设”的现实图景，彰显了将沿线各民族一并纳入利益共同体、责任共同体、命运共同体的历史担当。

“一带一路”促进了沿线各民族之间普遍的经济联系。习近平总书记提出的“欢迎大家搭乘中国发展的列车”，形象地道出了我国的发展契机也是沿线各民族共同发展的历史契机。从发展愿景来看，“一带一路”统筹我国同沿线各民族的共同利益以及具有差异性的利益关切，寻找并建构更多利益交汇点，充分调动沿线各民族的积极性主动性，发展相互补充、相互促进的产业链、供应链和价值链，创造多元共生、充满活力的经济繁荣，使不同民族、不同阶层、不同人群都能分享到“一带一路”实实在在的红利。

“一带一路”促进了沿线各民族之间广泛的社会交往。国之交在于民相亲，“一带一路”构筑了东西方各民族之间交流交往的桥梁纽带，畅通了各民族山水相连、命运相依的地缘大通道，打造了形式多样、内容丰富、异彩纷呈的广泛“朋友圈”。社会交往方式引领塑造各民族的生产生活方式，在“一带一路”推进实施中，不仅有小范围、高层次的元首外交、政府合作和政党对话，也有以市场为基础、以企业为主体的多样态经济合作平台，不仅有教育、医疗、科技合作交流等方面的“高大上”项目，也有民间智库、社会公益组织、青年志愿者之间的“草根”情谊。

“一带一路”促进了沿线各民族之间深入的文化交流。民相亲在于心相通，“一带一路”是贸易之路，更是友谊之路;是物质文明圈，更是精神文明圈。“一带一路”开启了新视野，以“一带”和“一路”这两翼为支撑，纵贯陆地和海洋，不但要从东亚之端这个点上看世界，还要从天山之巅、欧亚之脊这条线上看世界，更要从三大洋五大洲的交汇圈上看世界。

当前，在国际政治乱象丛生，“逆全球化”潮流涌动，区域不稳定因素复杂交织的历史当口，“一带一路”营造了文明对话、文化交流的新契机。秉持和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝路精神，推进各民族文化、多种文明之间宽容、共生、交流、交融，方能更好筑牢百花齐放春满园的文化基石。

文化散文是应时代发展而生的新鲜事物。它没有文体与题材上的严格界限，但只要我们掌握了写作的一些基本要领和技巧，就能写出一手底蕴深厚、神韵灵动的好文章来。下面是小编为你带来的高考作文之散文写作技巧2017，欢迎阅读。

一、选取熟悉的题材，做个性化的分析。

文化散文最大的特征就是抒写文化名人、自然与社会风物或是从历史掌故中进行独到深刻的分析。它需要写作者支撑起较为广阔的时空背景，突出作品的文化意味和文化氛围。如果我们对所写内容不够熟悉，缺少较为独特的感悟，那么就很难写出新鲜的、富含生命气息的文化散文。

请看北京高考优秀作文《老舍与北京》的开头部分：“我看见祥子手里拨弄着现洋，心中盘算着买车，嘴里念叨着自己的小九九，身旁老北京洋车黑漆漆的车身、亮晶晶的瓦圈，闪着光;我看见王顺发忙着擦桌子码茶碗招呼客人，手里拎着老北京的大茶壶，壶嘴徐徐吐着水雾;我看见祁家正房的清水脊子旁石榴正红，天井的八仙桌上老北京的兔儿爷昂首挺胸，老太爷微笑点头;我看见沙子龙直视徒众一言不发，心中暗道：‘不传!不传!’，堂前老北京那只镖局长枪，静静倚立墙角，与主人遥相呼应……”从这个写作片断来看，作者对老舍先生的作品非常熟悉，因而，在谈及老舍与北京的关系时，作者是如鱼得水，事例信手拈来，分析独到深刻，巧妙地把这些早已植根于北京人脑海的形象和那段苦难的历史联系起来，情理交融，个性独具，是极富北京韵味的奇文佳作。

二、写历史，要富含时代气息。

文化散文通常以历史事件或与历史有关的风情事物为载体。但写历史如果仅仅停留于感怀和低沉的抒情层面，未免就使文章的主旨立意缺少高度。写历史，一定要把现实意蕴透露出来，做到以史写实，以事传情，用缥缈虚幻的情境抒写现实情感。

如高考山东某考生《梦想在现实中起舞》中的片断：“阮籍目睹世间的浑噩不堪和好友的身首异处，借醉酒逃避现实。他的一生一直在逃避、逃避、逃避，却终因一篇《为郑冲对晋王笺》被人唾弃。嵇康则完全生活在现实之中，不肯向生活做出任何妥协，最终一曲《广陵散》成为绝响。其实人生由阮籍的醉酒向前一步便是嵇康的《广陵散》，人生由嵇康的《广陵散》向后退一步便是阮籍的醉酒，殊途同归的境遇竟是如此迥异。若是两人各向中间迈出一步，将幻想与现实稍加中和，也许就不会落得生者隐入迷幻，死者融入苍穹，只留给后人无尽的怅惘。”文章最后的议论很能调和历史与现实的关系，最终使自己要表达的观点得到深刻的印证，将梦想与现实的取与舍说得含蓄又透彻，充分展示了写作者敏锐的观察和分析能力。

三、用细节表现全貌，现不尽之意于言外。

文化散文不应只是对古迹的凭吊，对有关历史事实的简单复述。它需要写作者精细的审美情趣与文化载体的巧妙融合。借助细节来抒写文化自身的魅力，或是通过想象的细节还原所写文化名人的生活真实，必能增加文章的厚重韵味，增添文化散文的真实性、可感性。

余秋雨的文化散文《道士塔》中有一段关于王道士生活起居的描写：“王道士每天起得很早，喜欢到洞窟里转转，就像一个老农，看看他的宅院。”接下去，作者用浓重的笔墨详细地描写了王道士对敦煌文物的毁坏。这样的细节描绘，未必是历史上真实的一幕。但我们都愿意倾向于相信它的真实，因为它写出了一个柔弱民族在那个痛苦年代里特有的愚昧与黑暗，正是这块遍地呻吟的老大帝国的疆土，才造就了这样一个时代的畸形儿——王道士。它勾起了我们对王道士的轻蔑和鄙视，更让我们的心底翻起滔滔不绝的仇恨的怒涛。没有细节的想象和描写，这种艺术效果是难以收到的。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.

最近几天，随着新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情不断发展，人们密切关注疫情相关信息与防疫工作。在疫情严峻的湖北，医护人员与人民群众众志成城，守望相助;在其他地方，人们的心也因病毒的挑战彼此相连。面对疫情，公众对各种信息高度敏感，既是一种面对紧急事态的本能反应，也体现出对患病同胞的真诚关怀。

保持对信息的敏感固然是一件好事，但也要避免谣言与恐慌乘虚而入。一方面，恐慌本身就是谣言传播的助力，各地频频流传的不实消息，便是恐慌的具象化表现;另一方面，谣言的传播也会让恐慌扩散，一度甚嚣尘上的“火神山医院重新选址”谣言，便在舆论场上骗过了许多关心防疫工作进展的人，进而催生了大量焦虑与恐慌。唯有及时澄清不实谣言，消除公众恐慌，才能避免这种疫情之外的“次生灾害”，影响防疫工作的大局。

真相是谣言的天敌。确保公众及时通过权威渠道获取最新、最准确的信息，是对抗谣言的第一要务。在权威信息与“小道消息”之间，权威信息越是精准、及时，就能获取越多人的信赖，进而压缩“小道消息”的生存空间。反之，如果权威信息处于缺位状态，人们自然会去寻找各种“小道消息”，以满足其对信息的需求。

不是真相的“东风”压倒谣言的“西风”，就是谣言的“西风”压倒真相的“东风”。对此，有关部门还须以公开透明的原则为指导，做好信息发布工作，以真相对抗谣言。

面对疫情，恐慌是一种难以避免的情绪，但越是如此，我们便越是要努力克服这种情绪造成的负面影响。过度的恐慌不仅是谣言的温床，也可能促使人们做出一些不理性的举动，譬如盲目就医、抢购物资等等。这些举动不仅会影响医疗秩序，冲击物价，还可能造成交叉感染，使疫情进一步恶化。为此，媒体、专业人士应努力将科学的防疫方法告知更多的人，让人们认识到恐慌无用，并掌握自我鉴别、自我隔离的基本方法，从而平抑恐慌情绪。这不仅能够降低社会风险、维护社会秩序，也能让有限的防疫资源用到最需要的地方。

为克服恐慌情绪，所有人都要加强科学素养和媒介素养，遵循权威信源的专业建议，践行最合乎理性的防疫方法。具体而言，应当认真做好个人防护，已经生病的人要听从医嘱对症下药，而不是盲目就医。要减少不必要的外出与聚会，不轻信来历不明的防疫方法，不传播无法证实的虚假消息。不论是抵抗病毒、抵抗谣言还是抵抗恐慌，每个人都要把自己当成一道防线，由此成为防疫工作的正面助力。

面对那些蓄意编造、影响恶劣的谣言，有关部门也要践行正本清源的职责，该打击时严厉予以打击。那些心存恶意，恶意编造虚假消息或明知消息不实还蓄意传播的人，必须付出相应的代价。如此，真实、有用的信息才能更好地流动，而不至于被谣言和恐慌的恶性循环“污染”。

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

The Best Movie

I like to see movie so much. When I have time, the first thing I’d like to

do is to find the hot movies and then buy some snacks, enjoying my movie

hours.

After appreciating so many movies, The Lord of the Rings impresses me the

most. This movie has three series and I like them all. Though the moive was made

in about 2000, its technology is still not out of date. In the movie, the

scenery is so beautiful that I can’t move my eyes away. It was shot in New

Zealand and I have made up my mind that I must go there someday and have a look

at the beautiful scenery.

The movie shows me a scientific world with all kinds of creatures. It

broadens my vision.

最好的电影

我很喜欢看电影。我有时间的时候，我想做的第一件事就是找一些热门电影，然后买些零食来享受我的电影时光。

在欣赏了那么多电影后,《魔戒》让我印象最深刻。这部电影有三个系列，每个系列我都喜欢。虽然这部电影大约在2000年拍摄，但是其技术却不过时。在电影中，景色是如此美丽，我都无法转移目光。那是在新西兰拍摄的。我已经下定决心，一定要去那里看一看那美丽的风景。

这部电影给我展示了一个科幻世界，那里有各种各样的生物。它开阔了我的视野。

导语：如何写好高中作文，对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练，话题作文的基本要求：话题作文还是要审题，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自 定”，关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨，若给出导语提示，还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者，首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终，统帅 自己的文意。更多作文写作基础尽在。

如何写好高中作文，对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础，真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效，和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。

一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议

尽快脱离初中只重记叙，笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝，你得复杂记叙，融情思与哲理于一炉，有最动人的细节和最精美的表达，巧妙蕴 含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味，这不是一般人能做到的，更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以，比自己多练议论，远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的 记叙必须简约，只提炼能说明自己观点的内核，而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙，惜墨如金；而起始学写议，应力求具体多点分析阐述。

二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出

叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病，常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性，而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发，常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以 套在无数篇文章上，却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议，也要对叙的材料反复推敲，找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料，就材料的不同侧面来评 析议论，最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。

三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花

好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析，这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段，也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论，议论应采取逐层推进， 前后分界，避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯，形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论，努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。

1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green，the wate clean，and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

8.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，……一定会有恶劣的后果。

高考作文写作指导：呼告开头更动人

用呼告，亲切动人。

(1)、一个千年的回音：“逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。”道出了你柔而不弱的品质。一个沉痛的叹息：“沧浪之水清兮，可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮可以濯吾足。”绘出了你高雅的性情。(《水的联想》3)

(2)、已经不记得上一次好好地看您是什么时候了，父亲。我只记得那时的您，头发乌黑，皮肤泛着古铜的光。青年时期的下乡生活，让您有了健康的体魄，也让您在这纷繁的社会中变得寡言少语。(《隔着代沟，我望见了您》)

(3)、依稀想来，已有几年未踏上这一条洒满月光的小路了。小路是父亲亲手用鹅卵石铺成，在月下泛着朦胧柔和的光。路的那头，连着那河边的小屋，连着我的父亲。父亲呵，你是否依然执着地坐在岸边，哀怨地吹着笛子，等着儿子的归来?(《路是月的痕》)

附：呼告修辞手法介绍

一、什么是呼告：

呼告就是写文章时，对著不在面前的人或物直接呼唤，并且跟他(它)说起话来，这种修辞手法叫做呼告。

二、呼告的种类：

呼告分为呼人和呼物两种形式。

１.呼人

雷锋啊，你虽然生活在二十世纪六十年代，但人们从你身上，也从千千万万革命战士的身上，看见了未来的人类，共产主义的人类。

夏桀啊！你什么时候才灭亡？希望快一点，我们宁愿跟你一块儿死。

各位小朋友！努力吧！成功的大门，永远为你们敞开着。

２.呼物：

硕鼠！硕鼠！无食我黍。——《诗经．硕鼠》

天啊！为什么你要这样对我？

冬，听说你已经来了。

鼓动吧，风！咆哮吧，雷！闪耀吧，电！——《雷电颂》

啊，电！你这宇宙中最犀利的剑呀！我的长剑被人拔去了，但是你，你能拔去我有形的长剑，你不能拔去我无形的长剑呀！——《雷电颂》

你从雪山走来，春潮是你的风采。你向东海奔去，惊涛是你的气概。你用甘甜的乳汁，哺育各族儿女。你用健美的臂膀，挽起高山大海。《长江之歌》

三、呼告的作用：

运用呼告，能增加抒情效果，加强感染力，还能引发读者思考。

分为呼人和呼物两种形式。

四、使用注意事项

叙述一件事情，感情达到最高峰的时候，将想象中的人或物，都当作就在眼前，直接向他呼唤，倾诉，这叫做呼告修辞法。这种修辞法，必须在情绪激动，而且不吐不快时才适合运用，否则会被认为无病呻吟，得到反效果

什么是呼告句？

对于正在叙述的事情，忽然改变平叙的口气，而用对话的方式来呼喊，是为“呼告”。呼告的分类可分为：(一)、普通呼告(二)、示现呼告(三)、人性呼告

普通呼告：指呼告面前的人。普通呼告，对呼告者来说，通常在情绪激动时才会使用，对被呼告者来说，则又当头棒喝、突然警觉的感受。所以呼告句在语文表达的诸多方式中，是一种较能引起对方注意的方法。例如：

1、南八，男儿死耳，不可为不义屈！（韩愈：张中丞传后叙）

2、吾今曰压倒老生矣！古者学在养气，今人一服儒衣，反奄奄欲绝，徒欲驰骋文墨，而无一世豪杰，此何可哉？此何可哉？君等休矣。（宋濂：秦士录）

示现呼告：呼告不在面前的人，這种呼告，把不在面前的人当作在眼前一样，带著示现性质。例如：

1、微之，微之，此夕此心，君知之乎！（白居易：与元微之书）

2、儿离开你已有十八年了呀！十八年了呀！父亲啊！父亲！

人性呼告：呼告「物」，带着人性化的性质。例如：

彼苍者天，曷其有?O！（韩愈：祭十二郎文）