初中期中考试英语作文（推荐20篇）

Pollution around us

In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. Its very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We havent enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. Its very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是，我们的环境越来越糟。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在很多人都有空调和汽车，他们生产的（出）废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在地球（只留下沙）。我们经常看到工厂把废水倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水的城市。现在我们有危险。这是非常必要和重要的保护好环境。我想，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。

今天是2015年11月13日，星期五，是我们期中考试的日子。临近考试前几天，我就开始紧张起来，那几天我开始主动复习学过的知识了，而不是为了做作业而做作业。我觉得我很多知识都忘记了，英语听力可能听不懂，有些数学题可能不会做，阅读题可能不理解，作文可能写不完……此时的我感觉自己整体退步了。好担心呀！

叮铃铃，数学考试开始了，马上要发卷子了，心里特别紧张，会不会有难题我不会做呢。开始答题了，同学们个个认真无比、精神抖擞，只听见笔在卷子上书写的沙沙声。我略看了一下试卷。呵，没有什么难题嘛，但我心里总是有疑惑。期中考试老师怎么会出这么简单的题呢？说不定里面暗藏玄机。我开始每道题都认真审题，心里太紧张了！我终于答完了题，一看时间，还算充裕呢。我想，别看考试的数学题简单，我还是应该仔仔细细地检查几遍，该交卷了，但卷子一离开我手时我就紧张起来，比一开始答题还要紧张，会不会我漏题了呢？我是不是有些题没看出玄机来呢？一切都是未知数啊！我天生就是乐天派，立刻就反过来想，我已经努力过了，结果是什么就不重要了。

我想起了二年级的考试，英语卷子只有a4纸一面，而今天的英语卷子，也和语文数学卷子一样大了。语文以前只是个看图写话，而今，已经变成正而八经的作文儿。原来每门考试的时间就一节课，现在变成了七八十分钟，每升一个年级，题的难度也大大增加，好怀念低年级的时光啊！

Now I am a middle school student, I will enter high school soon. Everybody thinks that the age of mine is the best age, because we are young and full of vitality. But I want to grow up quickly. I am not afraid of growing old and I want to grow older. In my eyes, age is a gift. As the time goes by, I will become mature. Because the thing I have been through will teach me the lesson and I will learn a lot, becoming a better person. The young and innocent me eager to grow up, I know it takes time to be independent. Age is a gift, so now I cherish every moment.

With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can live

longer. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of

the major problems in today’s society. To make the old people live better, some

good advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talk

and communicate with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Secondly,

the old ought to understand the work pressure and family burden of the young.

Furthermore, the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,

so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in their

life.

Dear friend,

Welcome to our school. I would like to talk about two ways of study in our school. The first way is to study in groups. When we study in groups, we can help each other. We can learn to listen to others and how to work together. Also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. The other way we like is to study by ourselves. We can make our own plans for study and learn to make good use of time. We can also learn to think by ourselves. And the most important thing is that we we can be the master of our own study Thanks for listening!

[中考英语话题作文

进入初中后，随着数学知识容量与难度的增加，有一些同学数学成绩与初中相比变得不太理想，分析其原因，可能有以下几种：

①初中起始阶段学习没有搞好。学生还用初中的学习方法对待初中数学，以练代学，总认为多做一些练习，就可以提高成绩，没有想到初中不仅侧重于练习，更侧重于对问题与知识的理解。由于知识容量的增大，初中练习的时间已没有保证，因而一部分学生练也没练好，知识也没有理解。教师在初中开始阶段讲课速度太快，作业量也随之增加。由于学生没有理解知识，又忙于完成作业，导致写作业速度提不上去，学习效率低，事半功倍。

②对当天所学知识不能融会贯通，又不主动问老师同学，开始积累问题。

③由于原因①，随着时间的推移，学生不会的知识变得越来越多，很努力但也没有明显的效果，问老师问同学不知从何问起，因而丧失了学习数学的自信心，认为学一会儿数学还不如看一篇文章。开始出现偏科思想，学数学的时间上越来越少。

④教师没有及时发现学生的思想变化。在检查作业时发现完成情况不理想，不是帮其分析原因，采取补救措施，而是采取不恰当的方法，经常批评，使学生失去了学习数学的兴趣。。开始应付作业，上课不听讲现象开始发生。

根据以上原因，我觉得我们应当采取以下措施：

①初中起始阶段，教师讲课要速度慢，给学生一个缓冲时间，帮助他们做好这个过渡。比如，可以在起始阶段，可以带领他们阅读课本，反复强调课本的知识要点，提问问题，引起他们的注意。放慢讲课速度，张弛有度，让学生分充分理解吸收所学知识，给他们时间去适应，摸索出适合自己的好的学习方法。这样不仅打好了基础，而且让学生喜欢上数学。

②在初中至初中这个特别的过渡阶段，不仅在学习上鼓励他们，在心理上也帮他们逐渐趋适应。多沟通交流谈心，明白学生的问题出在哪，关注学生，帮他们树立学好数学的信心。

③鼓励学生提问问题。提问问题可以让老师明白学生知识的盲点，有助于老师学生沟通交流，也可以促进他们思考，让他们参与到我们的思维过程中，学习起来更高效。学习就是不断提出问题并解决问题的过程，如此实现进步提高。

Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located

in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said

before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds

largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of

ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece

Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the

former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the

three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and

holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building

in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After

Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and

empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides,

six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt,

Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed,

it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.

Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned

construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration,

heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace

complex.

经过昨天一天激烈的"战争",今天终于轻松多了。奥，对了!我得去看看今天的“对手"是谁。不看不知道，一看吓一跳。妈呀，今天的"对手”比昨天的强多了。有令人头疼的"数学“，有足智多谋的"物理”，又精通国家大事的"政治”，还有精通史事的"历史“。我不禁打了个寒战，心想:"今天的对手这么强硬，我该怎麽办?ohmygod!保佑我吧!”

不行，我还得回去多看看"孙子兵法”，不然的话，肯定要吃败仗啊。

我的"孙子兵法"还没有看完,敌人就发起进攻了。"哎，左勾拳，右勾拳……就这样做"我费了九牛二虎之力才和"数学”打了个平手。下面轮到"物理”上场了。哈哈，我三下五除二就把"物理"干倒了。咦，什么情况?前方来报，说什么"敌军”休战10分钟。10分钟就10分钟，谁怕谁啊!反正我也累了，先回"军营"休息一会罢了.

不一会儿，前方来报："报告，‘敌军’又发起进攻了。"好啊，我还怕它不来呢!

"敌方”派出"大将政治"，我本来有把握赢它的，谁知，几日不见"政治"的功力大增，我吃了败仗。

由于我心有不服且元气大伤，在最后一轮输给了"历史”，最后，我身受重伤，只能班师回朝再苦读"孙子兵法"了。

初二:风中的雨燕

[初中作文：考试风波

＂叮铃铃＂，下课铃声响了，英语考试作文。“轰”的一声，同学们一下子全拥到教室外面。听见夏吴彤说：“今天上午英语考试。”我说：“不可能，你是骗我们的。”“你们不相信？”夏吴彤说。我们异口同声地说：“恩！”夏吴彤理直气壮地说：“你们真的不相信？老师正在办公室里数试卷呢！”潘文萱听得半信半疑，就问：“昨天不是才考过英语吗？今天怎么又要考英语呢？你是不是听错了？把语文听成英语了？”

潘文萱的话音刚落，“叮叮当当”，上课铃声响了，同学们“唰－唰”一下子坐到坐位上，坐的笔直的，女的亭亭玉立，男的正襟危坐，。“澄澄澄”从远处传来了脚步声，我的妈呀，可能是老师，我的心“砰－砰－砰”的跳着，好紧张。老师一进教师我一看老师手里没有拿试卷，那悬着的心像石头一样落了下来。潘文萱就站起来问：＂羊老师，今天怎么不考试呀？＂羊老师说：＂谁说今天考试的．＂我们的目光＂刷＂的都聚在了夏吴彤脸上，夏吴彤＂腾＂的一下脸红了，就站起来说：＂今天是四月一号，祝大家愚人节快乐！＂

我们一起发出了＂咯咯咯＂的笑声，随着羊老师＂啪啪＂地击掌声，同学们才停止＂唧唧喳喳＂地议论声．课堂上只剩下老师粉笔亲吻黑板的＂吱吱＂声！

[英语考试作文推荐

Look , I have a nice room . Come and have a look . It’s small and nice .

There is a big bed , a small desk , a shelf and a closet . The bed is near the

desk . There is a shelf near the closet too . Many good books are in the shelf .

I like the books very much . Oh , yes , There is a big board on the wall . I

often write and draw pictures on the board .Oh , My bedroom is too beautiful . I

like it very much . Do you like my bedroom? Can you tell me about your beroom ,

please ?

Im always working hard for a bright future. I imagine what my life in 20

years will be like.

In 20 years, I will play an important role in my family. I will take care

of my parents. Maybe I will be married and have a lovely child. In my free time,

I will get together with my good friends to talk about the past school life. We

can also do other things such as gardening and doing yoga. Whats more, I will

have a job and face new challenges. I think I will be a doctor and help

patients. Last but not least, maybe I will have a robot. It can help me a lot in

my daily life.

In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be a better one!

It is known to all that China is a great big old country, which has

profound culture. As a result, the diversity of culture makes this country

charming. There are fifty-six minorities and all of them have different

features. Many foreigners come to China and they are attracted by the diversity.

For example, the scenery is different in areas. We have green and high mountains

and amazing historical relics. What’s more, Chinese food is famous around the

world. The unity of the minorities makes our country become stronger. Every

Chinese knows that we are families and will fight for the country’s future. We

have the responsibility to keep the country peaceful.

在一个新的环境中自我介绍，是将我们更好地展现在大家面前的一种方法。

初中英语作文 自我介绍

根据以下要点提示写一篇60-80词的短文。

1、在学校学习汉语、英语、数学、历史和一些其他学科；

2、我学习很努力，最喜欢的学科是英语，经常找机会练习英语；

3、现在中国已经加入世贸组织wto，并且2008年奥运会将在北京举行，英语正变得越来越重要；

4、我将更加努力学习英语，将来为祖国作贡献。

I study Chinese、English、maths and History and some other subject at school.I study hard. My favorite subject is English.I often find chance to practice English.China has joined WTO and Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics,English is more and more important .I will study hard and be dedicate to my homeland.

同学们有没有准备好自己的自我介绍呢？这可是一个很好的表现的机会哦！

初中英语写作范文：保护眼睛

眼睛对我们很重要，同学们一定要很好的保护自己的眼睛哦。

一眨眼，一学期又即将过去，紧张的期末考试又即将来临!期末考试对于学生来说，无疑是一个末日，因为考得好，家长表扬;考得不好，家长给你一顿“皮带炒肉丝”!所以，我要在期末阶段，认真温习!

我还是先来分析一下优、缺点吧!在第一、二、三单元测试时，我每次都考出了高分，成绩名类前茅。我想这会和我上课认真、暂时的仔细有很大关系!可是好景不长，到了后来的考试中，成绩一直是中中等等，这可能是我审题不仔细，马虎的缘故吧!我的优点是：注意力集中;缺点是：马虎、骄傲。所以，我要在期末温习中将缺点化为优点，成为班级的强手!

我的目标到然是95分以上和考第一啦!而对手厉凡成为了我的一个绊脚石，他的优点是认真、细心;缺点是：注意力不集中。他的优点是我的缺点，他的缺点是我的优点。所以我要取长补短，步步高升，使厉凡成为我的手下败将，是我前进的步伐不会磕磕绊绊!

我平时的考试扣分只要在了阅读、改错上，这两块内容恰恰是要细心，所以我要先克服马虎这个缺点，才能再去掌握具体方法。我想具体做法应该是，认真审题，弄准每个字的意思，回答要全面，不添字，不漏字，不错字，最重要的到然是动脑筋啦!

Today I was sad because I was blamed. The day before yesterday, my father gave me a tast. He told me to finish math exercises and he would check today. I have to days to finish them. But I did not, because there was a football game yesterday. I was so tired, so I forgot them. Today, my father wanted to check my exercises. He found I did not finish, so he scolded me. He was angry and he do not let me play football anymore. I am afraid I cant play football anymore.

期中考试就要来临了，我们紧张地复习着，不敢轻易放松，尤其是背诵过的课文及生字，在十一月六日那天，终于迎来了语文期中考试。

铃声响了，我不由得紧张起来。过了会，听到包老师走近教室的声音，我心想：来吧！我已经充分准备好了。老师发下考卷，我写好名字，等待老师发“号令”，“好，考试开始！”我们立马开始飞快地答题了。

做着做着，我发现有一题不会做，我想这可怎么办？我急得抓耳饶腮，心想：怎么办怎么办？这题不会做可会失去分数的！我叹了口气，小声地自言自语道：“哎呀！看来上课没好好听，我还是先做下面题目吧！”于是，我又开始抓紧时间往下做。终于，我完成了剩下的题目，可是刚才那题仍然不会做。到底什么“不”什么“二十一”呀？我感叹地想着。

这时，包老师发话了：“还剩十五分钟，大家抓紧时间了！好好检查试卷！”我大惊失色，还剩十五分钟！天哪！我快来不及了！我冷静下来想：二十一嘛，我们平常好像说三七二十一，这题前面有个“不”字，是什么意思呢？难道是——哦！对呀！不正是不管“三七二十一”吗。我惊喜极了，连忙写上了答案。就这样，我想出了这道题。

可是，实践还有十多分钟，我可不能就坐着沾沾自喜。于是，我认真检查其他地方。时间到了，我自信满满地交了上去，期待自己能考出好的成绩。

不管怎样，老师说期中考试是检验我们开学以来这段时间学习的情况。可以让自己明白这段时间的学习情况，及时做好调整。

英语作文：

Of the fifth year, it is one of the most important traditional festival - Dragon Boat Festival in China.

On to this day, every family will eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine, hang calamus, wormwood leaf, also held a rowing dragon boat game in some places...

On the Dragon Boat Festival, there are a very popular story. Have a great patriotic poet in ancient China, named qu yuan. In AD 278, on the day of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, qu yuan under the despair and grief, in old luo, when a local people, immediately go fishing boat and always amiable form of dongting lake is always not see the body of qu yuan.

In order to show their grief, people swing the boat rivers, thereafter becomes for the dragon boat race. The people were afraid of river fish eat qu yuans body, from their home to rice into the river, lest the fish and shrimp spoiling of qu yuans body. Then formed the custom of eating zongzi...

According to the above story, these are all in memory of qu yuan and form a kind of custom. There are lots of traditional culture in our country, as a Chinese, I also to learn more about these splendid ancient culture.

China has many rich and colorful traditional culture, extensive and profound, has a long history. Because I grew up very love to eat dumplings, so the "Dragon Boat Festival" is very impressive.

中文翻译：

每年的五月初五，是我国的一个重要传统节日——端午节。

每逢到这一天，家家户户都要吃棕子、喝雄黄酒、挂菖蒲、艾叶、有些地方还举行划龙舟比赛……

关于端午节，有一个流传很广的故事。中国古代有一位伟大的爱国诗人，名叫屈原。在公元278年，农历五月初五的那天，屈原在绝望、悲愤之下，投入旧罗江，当地的百姓闻讯后，马上划船去打捞，一直行止洞庭湖始终不见屈原的尸体。

为了寄托哀思，人们荡舟江河之上，此后就变成为龙舟比赛。百姓又怕江河里的鱼吃掉屈原的身体，就纷纷从家里拿来米糰投入江中，以免鱼虾糟蹋屈原的尸体。后来就形成了吃粽子的习俗……

根据以上故事来看，这些都是为了纪念屈原而形成一种风俗习惯。我国还有许许多多的传统文化，作为一名中国人，我平时还要更多地去了解这些灿烂古代文化。

中国有许许多多丰富多彩的传统文化，博大精深，源远流长。由于我从小非常爱吃粽子，所以对“端午节”的印象非常深刻。

诚信，是一块干净的布，它会擦亮你人生的镜台;诚信，是草丛中的花朵，它会为你的绿叶人生点缀色彩;诚信，是你黑夜中的北斗星，它会为你的人生找准方向。

放学了，我背着沉重的书包，一脸沮丧的与同学一起走回家，我走的很慢很慢，人们都说“家是为你遮蔽风雨的港湾”这时的我仿佛觉得家就像我最怕去的地方，因为今天语文成绩单发下来了，我考了一个连我自己都无法相信的分数。很快，到了家的楼下，我每上一层楼梯都需要下很大的决心，到了家门口，我抬起了我的手，心中很纠结：到底要不要开呢?一个声音在耳边响起“开了有可能会遭到爸爸妈妈的‘海扁’另一个声音开始反驳道“一定要开，否则你就是个不诚实的孩子”，我放下了我的手，我下了楼，坐在楼下的椅子上，沉思了许久，我想起了老师说的话：“我们一定要做一个讲诚信的孩子。”我站了起来，缓慢地走上楼，抬起了手，敲响了家中的门，妈妈连忙问:“考了多少分?”我好像看见了凶猛的老虎似的，以最快的速度跑向房间，心不在焉的做作业。一盏茶后，妈妈叫我出去吃饭，我心惊胆战的走出房间，来到厨房，妈妈又再问那个我最不希望听到的问题，我慢慢吞吞地回答道：“我……考了……85分……”我看了妈妈一眼，便埋下头来吃饭，她的脸由晴转阴，便滔滔不绝地开始讲起了训话，像开闸的洪水，我飞速地吃完饭，回到房间做作业，我心中的一块大石头终于落地了，即便我没考好，但是我的心情不再那么沮丧了，变得轻松愉快了。虽然妈妈骂了我，但能让我懂得拥有诚信这个珍贵的品质是多么的重要。

拥有诚信，一根小小的火柴，可以燃亮一片星空;拥有诚信，一片小小的绿叶，可以倾倒一个季节;拥有诚信，一朵小小的浪花，可以飞溅整个海洋。让我们拥有诚信吧，从小事做起，从自我做起，让世界充满诚信。

英语是世界上最流行的语言，也是所有语言中使用最广泛的语言，学好英语有利于我们对外交流。下面是小编带来的是关于期中考试的英语作文，希望对您有帮助。

Today, I feel very unnatural when I go to bed together. No wonder! Mom and dad kept telling them that the air around them seemed to be frozen together.

After breakfast, our classmates went upstairs to do the preparatory work. The first two classes to test Chinese, I excitedly took out the pencil box, take out the Chinese book, began the last review. I havent had such a big exam for a long time, and Im nervous! I have learned Chinese books do not have to worry about basic questions, can recite fluently from memory, the key lies in reading, my level is not very good. Writing is OK, maybe get a full score.

Suddenly, the bell rang, and the faces of the students were so ugly that I got serious. My father always told me, "dont giggle in exams, it will distract your attention."." This is a very common examination, parents are stirred in disorderly fashion not tense, and are not calm down! The teacher rolled it, I got the first volume and looked back, huh?! Thats easy! I was secretly happy. But I still clear my throat, ready to jump into the "sea" to travel, explore. I also believe that peace is an important point, so that it can be static thought; seriously is also very important, the so-called "nothing is unachievable, as long as seriously, what things can be solved; also must be careful, careful person, who will love you!

I finally wrote my name, class, and started thinking about every question! The first question seems like I started doing it from grade one. Its a piece of cake! After second volumes, I suddenly realized that it was so hard and difficult to read. I read three times and didnt come up with the answer! Oh!

Finally, its time to roll in, and Ill have to take a good look at the next door! I think.

"Ding ding." The bell rings again, and I have to start doing some boring questions again.

After several I have done very well, that is, to the last one - English, and I am stumped.

Was that right? Whats this again?! Listening to a very vague English word, I really dont know what to choose is the correct answer, ah! Another door is doomed! What a bad luck!

Then I want to treat bad places I have seriously, for the future to test out koko!

今天，我一起床，就感觉十分不自然。怪不得呢！爸爸妈妈不停地叮嘱，周围的空气好像都凝固在一起——要期中考试了。

吃完早饭，我们班同学陆续上楼做准备工作。前两节课要考语文，我激动地拿出铅笔盒，取出语文书开始最后的复习。很久没有举行这样大型考试了，我不免有些紧张！语文书我已背得滚瓜烂熟，不用操心基础题，关键就在于阅读题，我的水平不是很好。作文倒是还可以，说不定能得个满分。

突然，上课铃响了，同学们的表情十分难看，我也严肃了起来。爸爸总是告诉我：“考试不要嘻嘻哈哈，这样会分散注意力。”这本是很普通的一个考试，都被家长们搅得糊里糊涂，不紧张的人，都冷静不下来！老师发卷了，我拿到第一卷后一看，咦！好简单呀！我心中暗暗高兴。可我还是清了清嗓子，准备跳入“题海”中去遨游、探索。我还认为平静是重要点，这样才可以静心想；认真也很重要，所谓“天下无难事，只怕有心人”，只要认真，什么事都可解决；还必须具备细心，细心的人，谁都会喜欢呀！

我终于写好姓名、班级，开始思考每一题啦！第一题好像是我从一年级就开始做的啦，简直是小菜一碟！一直做到第二卷，我突然发现，阅读题好难好难，我读了近三遍都没想出答案，算了，凑合凑合编一个吧！唉！

终于到收卷的时候了，下一门我一定得好好考！我想。

“叮叮叮。”铃声又响了，我只得又开始做那一些无聊的题目。

之后几门我都考得挺好，就是到了最后一门——英语，又把我难住了。

刚才是不是啊？这个又是什么呀！听着一个个极其模糊的英语单词，我真不知道选什么才是正确答案，啊！又一门要完蛋了！真倒霉！

以后我要认真对待我掌握的不好的地方，争取以后科科考满分！

it has been over 100 years since the very first plane, invented by the wright brothers, flew into the sky. the first plane, which was made of wood, had only been able to fly for 12 seconds in the air, but it opened the door of the aviation world.

i wonder how the wright brothers would imagine such a magnificent idea. they must have some kind of dream----human beings like birds, flying freely in space----they attempted various kinds of material to make planes, finally making their dream come true, although only a short 12 seconds for the first flight! we students often have different dreams: to be scientists, engineers, doctors, etc.

like the wright brothers when they were young, we should try our best to experience different things, for example, going out of doors to watch different animals, watching butterflies in the air, or watching fish in the water. with more knowledge in these fields, we can become biologists in the future. generally speaking, we’d better make greater efforts in our studies.

in this way, we can make our dreams come true, not only like the wright brothers in the sky, but also like yang liwei in outer space.

[梦想能够飞翔初中英语作文

说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等；也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。以下是小编整理的初中英语说明文写作要点，欢迎阅读！

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章。文章虽短，但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处，如果组织得不好，便会给人凌乱的感觉。

为了避免这一点，文章把整个布局图分三部分来写：

贯彻医院的是main road，第一部分以大门为参照物，介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。

第二部分以湖为参照物，中心线还是main road，介绍其他分诊楼、实验室、放射室等。

第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物。

这样，繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此，选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

（1）the Emergency Department

（2）the Out-patient Department

（3）the Surgery Department

（4）the Dispensary

（5）the Physician Department

（6）the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department

（7）the Dental Department

（8）the Laboratory

（9）the X-ray Department

（10）the Administrative Building

（11）the Ward

例文：

The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate，on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary，which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall，from south to north，stand three buildings：the Physician Department，the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department，and the Dental Department.

The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about，and beside the Laboratory，the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.

Near the end of the Main Road，the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.