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节约水资源的英语作文初三(实用20篇)

我的卧室是个9平方米大小的房间。卧室并不大,我却很喜欢它,它仿佛是我的乐园。你知道怎么写我的房间的英语作文吗?下面小编给大家精心挑选的小学五年级英语作文my room,希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读!

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初三英语作文-Changesinourhometown

全文共 610 字

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Everne has sure changed. Everthing has sure changed, t. In the life, we lse sething, als get sething, lie ur hetwn.

In ur hetwn, there used t be ld huses, the used t be sall and shrt. Nw, there are an new buildings. The are big and tall. The hetwn still is the hetwn, but it has changed a lt.

Rivers here used t be dirt. Nw the are clean. Ducs swi in the rivers, fishes in the rivers pla with ducs. At night, stars als tae shwers in the rivers. The hetwn still is the hetwn, but it has changed a lt.

Tie can change everthing. Our hetwn beces re beautiful than befre. We feel s happ.

[初三英语作文-Changes in our hometown

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篇1:节约水资源500字

全文共 565 字

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资源有很多,有水资源、电资源等等,这些资源很宝贵,没有它们,人类会无法生存下去……

我们经常都能在新闻上听到一些关于什么某某国家缺水,导致缺水的“凶手”就是我们人类,如果人类都能节约水资源,那么就不会出现缺水的现象了。

记得上五年级的时候,我正在操场上散步,突然有水滴在我身上,一看,原来是边上有几个调皮的人在用水枪打水仗,我又看了看水龙头上,哇!全是拿着水枪在装水的人,他们的行为我很不喜欢,因为那非常浪费水,我决定去劝阻他们,结果他们不但不听,还往我身上喷水,于是我只好向老师求救,我们班班主任得知这一消息,立马快步走到那些打水仗的学生边上劝说、阻止,但他们把这当成了耳旁风,无奈之下,老师只好到广播室让广播员在广播里让他们停止打水仗,停止浪费水资源,终于,那些学生都消失在了操场上和水龙头旁。我欣慰的笑了,因为我不仅阻止了浪费水资源的现象,还受到了表扬。

其实节约水资源并不难,用水结束后立即关掉水龙头;洗完菜的水可以用来拖地,然后还可以擦车,冲马桶,这都是节约水资源作文人网 你也可以投稿,有的人会说:“浪费水又不会浪费太多,有什么要紧?“可是大家想想,一个人少,那十个人、一百人呢?那不就多了嘛!而且大家知道吗,节约下来的水可以援助那些缺水的国家、地区。

总之一句话:人类没有水就无法生存,都来节约水资源吧!否则将危害子孙后代。

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篇2:初三年级英语作文:Wonderful life in winter holiday

全文共 1258 字

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From the sixteenth of January to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. I think everybody did a lot of things in the Winter Holiday. But I didn’t. Let you to listen to my story of Winter Holiday.

I spend a lot of time on the homework.. Every day in my Winter Holiday, I always got up late. then I listened to the tape, it was nine o’clock. then I ate breakfast and then I did my homework during the daytime! I’m not very slow but the homework was too heavy!

I’m unlucky on the playing too. I played firecracker but I hurt my finger with the fire. I ‘m careless to kindle the firecracker, so I’m very unlucky.

I still unlucky on my friend’s party. In the morning, I wanted to get up early but I woke up at 10:50. After ten minutes, the party would start! So I only eat a piece of bread then I go to my friend’s home! And I stay at his home for a long time when I came home. My mother and father were very angry and they scolded me!

I’m worried and feel unlucky on my weigh. Last term, I was 48 kilogram but now I am 51 kilogram! I must to do banting!

But most important, I have gone to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, I want to go there very much because I want to see the horse, the monkey……in the sea. Now I’ve done it . It is a bright dot in my Winter Holiday.

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篇3:初三英语作文:The Peoples Square

全文共 583 字

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The Peoples Square is located in the center of Shanghai. In the north-east of the square stands the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is in the north-west of the square. Between two buildings stands the City Hall.In the south lies the Shanghai Museum, covering 58,000 square meters. In the middle, theres a large lawn. Many pigeons can be seen flying here and there. The Peoples Square is one of the tourist attractions in Shanghai.

翻译:

人民广场位于上海的中心。在东北的广场站为上海城市规划展示馆。上海大剧院在西北的平方。两座大楼之间站市政厅。在南方是上海博物馆,占地58000平方米。在中间,有一个大草坪。可以看到许多鸽子飞在这里和那里。人民广场是上海的旅游景点。

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篇4:初三英语作文大全

全文共 511 字

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Thereare many holidays in a year. Among them, the holiday I like most is

theChildren’s Day. Children’s Day is on the June First. In school, we have

manyactivities to celebrate it. For example, our school often holds a garden

partyon that day. We can play various games and get awards if we win. It’s the

mostpopular activity in my school. Besides, we can watch movies or hold a

smallparty in our class. We often buy some snacks and fruits to eat. It’s

reallyinteresting. It’s a holiday for fun. We enjoy it very much.

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篇5:体验生活的初三英语作文

全文共 1283 字

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My teacher gave me an assignment "experience life" last week. I had been thinking how to finish it because I had never done any thing by myself before.

Mother was out today. It was a good chance to complete the assignment. Seeing the barrel was empty, I decided to fetch water from the well.

I took the empty barrel and went towards the well outside the yard. It snowed yesterday, so the alley was very slippery. A layer of thickice was frozen on the platform of the well. I was frightened by the sight, but I gathered my courage to walk towards it.

The alley was so slippery that I walked with difficultly. Suddenly, I slipped and fell down, water in the barrel totally poured down on the ground. I stepped on the platform carefully. After standing steadily and squatting down slowly, I hooked the barrel at the end of the rope and put the rope down slowly. I made an effort to drag the barrel up after it was filled with water. I was very careful because it was easy to slip and fall. Then, I carried the barrel of water and returned to my house. My figners were frozen stiff. I realized my effort was in vain. I hated myself.

I failed to finish the assignment but I did experience life through a trifle which seemed easy but difficult to do well. Such was my first experience of life.

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篇6:初三毕业季英语作文

全文共 784 字

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I used to be a problem student. I was always late for school, listened to music and ate snacks in class. What’s worse, I hardly ever finished my homework on time.Luckily, with the help of my teachers and classmates, things changed a lot. Now I behave well and study hard. I can almost finish my homework well with the help of my classmates. What’s more, I get on well with others and always help others. I have learned a lot over these three years, but I know I could hardly succeed without the people who helped and supported me—my teachers, my parents and my classmates.

I won’t forget the days I have spent in my junior high school. I’m looking forward to new experiences in senior high school. Although the life in high school is hard ,I have confidence to do better in the future.

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篇7:初三英语作文Fathersmodel

全文共 623 字

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A winebibber,when he has wine addiction,that he is going to the bar and drink some cups of wine.

He will goes to the bar every day before he going to work.Its a snowy morning.He goes to bar before he going to work again.He fells there is somebody follows him on his way to his office.He turns his head and he see his son is treading his footmark.His son is following him.

His son is excited and says:"Dad! Look,I am treading your footmark!"The man is very surprise that his son shocks to him. He thinks:"I will go to the bar, but my son is following me!"

After that day,the man gives up the wine.He doesnt go the bar any more.

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篇8:初三英语作文Waiting

全文共 977 字

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初三英语作文Waiting

We were sitting in the classroom quietly, waiting for the invigilator. We were anxious to get the examination paper and see whether it was easy or difficult.

The invigilator came into the classroom. He first looked around. Then he counted the papers. We could only hear the papersfricative. I had a look at my watch. We would be examined in eight minutes. I felt a bit nervous. I thought to myself,"Will the exam be easy or difficult? Will the last question be very hard for me to work out?"The invigilator began to deliver us the papers. I had been ready. As soon as I got the paper, I began to write quickly. At this, the invigilator said loudly,"You cant write until the bell rings".I felt sorry for that. I watched the hands of the clock and thought hard. I counted quietly,"four minutes, three minutes, two minutes,thirty seconds, twenty-five seconds""Ding" The bell rang. We picked up our pens and began to write quietly.

What a long time we had been waiting!

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篇9:以节约水资源为主题的英语作文

全文共 2103 字

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在当下的环境中,节约资源,保护环境显得越来越重要。下面请看语文迷整理的节约水资源英语作文,希望对你有帮助。

节约水资源英语作文一:

Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim in the sea. Water is important for us, isn’t it?

A poem:

Water has no taste at all.

Water has no color.

Water’s in the waterfall.

The pump.

The tap.

The well.

Water is everywhere around us.

Water is in the rain.

In the stream.

In the pond.

And in the river.

And in the sea again.

There isn’t much water on the earth. we must to save it. It is not inexhaustible.

It is very valuable.

节约水资源英语作文二:

Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.

节约水资源英语作文三:

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. Whats more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So its high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

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篇10:初三关于节日的英语作文

全文共 4023 字

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节日作文 关于春节的英语作文带翻译一:

The Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers b

uy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate. On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. When people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year".

Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译一:

农历新年

农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年,在这期间不工作,除了值班的工人。学生不上学,和商店都已关闭。

前几天在新的一年,人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪,羊,公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净; coupletsare门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。

在新的一年的前夕,每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后,他们看电视,直到时钟strickes十二。然后,每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程,长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天,几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇,他们互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年,并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。

The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the

evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away.

What a great festival!

中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天,家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子,把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的,灯笼挂在屋前。 晚上有一顿美餐,离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后,人们点亮灯笼,一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。 晚上月亮又圆又大,人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去,展望未来。据说天上有一条龙,它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮,孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。

中秋是个美好的节日啊!

Spring Festival

My best festival is Spring Festival. It is in Janurary or February. It is the most important festival for the Chinese people. On that day everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper.

People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. I like spring festival very much. Its my favourite holiday.

我最喜爱的节日是春节,它在一月或者二月。对于中国人来说这是最重要的节日。在那天,每个人都认真打扮,他们会像父母问好,然后每个孩子会得到红包作为新年礼物。

北方人喜欢早上吃饺子或者汤圆。饺子的形状像中国的元宝,他们吃饺子来期盼财源广进。燃放烟花也曾一度是春节的传统习俗。我非常喜欢春节,它是我最喜欢的节日。

Lantern Festival

Lantern Festival is a Chinas traditional festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.

I,antern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many, other things. While making

lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.

On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you call see some wonderful folk performances,Dragon Dance and Yangko. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied.

元宵节

元宵节是中国的一个传统节日。通常在阴历年的第一个月的第十五天庆祝。

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篇11:保护水资源英语作文

全文共 707 字

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Water is very important for living things. Without water there can be no life on earth.

As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by day. So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big population. Whats more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of water. Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be used. Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human beings. So its high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resource. Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the earth.

With fresh water, the world will be prosperous.

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篇12:最新初三英语作文:Howtomaketomatoandeggnoodles

全文共 410 字

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First cut up two tomates.Next put two teaspoons of oil into the pan.When the oil is hot,put the tomatoes into the pan and fry for a few minutes.Then add a bowl of water and boil.When the water boils,put the noodles into the pan and boil for 5 minutes.Break two eggs and put them into the pan.Finally ,add two teaspoons of salt.It’s very easy.

You can try to make it.

[最新初三英语作文:How to make tomato and egg noodles.

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篇13:初三年级英语作文:Save time

全文共 524 字

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Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.

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篇14:节约水资源保护水生态

全文共 6803 字

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周恩来是中华人民共和国的开国总理,在主持国家行政管理事务、领导经济建设长达27年的岁月中,他十分重视生态环境保护,特别对生态环境的保护,倾注了大量的心力,在理论上作出艰辛的探索,开启了新中国水生态环境保护事业的新局面。

一、保护水生态环境思想的初步成型

水生态环境的保护,就一个国家来说包括陆地的水土保持、治理水土流失,及治理江河水系、近岸海域的水污染等项内容。据此来看周恩来保护水生态环境的思想发展历程,历经初步成型和丰富完善两个阶段。20世纪50年代初期至60年代末是第一阶段。在此阶段,周恩来针对新中国水土流失的状况,特别是西北黄土高原水土流失的现实,积极探索治理方略,把治理水土流失、整治沟坡与植树造林紧密结合起来,强调从源头上根治的重要性,在理论上作了精湛论述。

作为一个大陆性气候为主和农耕文明悠久的国家,中国森林和植被的覆盖率是相当低的,1949年全国森林覆盖率的概数为8.6%。[1]森林覆盖率低致使自然生态环境恶劣,十分明显地表现在水土流失上,全国水土流失面积约150万平方公里,相当于国土面积的1/6。黄河流经的黄土高原地区水土流失严重,面积达58万平方公里。[2]新中国建立之初百废待兴,周恩来在领导治淮、治黄的同时,对治理水土流失给予极大的关注,思考着解决的途径。他多次指出,森林植被的破坏是造成水土流失的关键性原因。中国的森林覆盖率很低,和世界上许多森林国家相比还差得很远。1951年9月7日,周恩来在主持第101次政务会议讨论全国灾情问题时强调了造林、护林的重要性,指出“靠山吃山,靠水吃水”这两句话,就要写得适当才行,否则,“靠山吃山”,把树都砍光了,水灾就来了。[3]

1952年12月26日,周恩来审阅签发了《政务院关于发动群众继续开展防旱抗旱运动并大力推行水土保持工作的指示》(以下简称《指示》),对全国尤其是对黄河流域的水土保持工作怎样开展作出全面部署。《指示》首先明确了水土保持的战略地位和区域重点,指出:“水土保持是一项长期的改造自然的工作。由于各河治本和山区生产的需要,水土保持工作,目前已属刻不容缓”。“应以黄河的支流,无定河、延水,及泾、渭、洛诸河流域为全国的重点。”其次,《指示》对水土保持的治理方针和技术路线作了全面、科学的阐述,明确提出:“首先应在山区丘陵和高原地带有计划地封山、造林、种草和禁开陡坡,以涵蓄水流和巩固表土,同时应推行先进的耕种方法,如修梯田、挑旱渠、等高种植和牧草轮作等方法,期使降落的雨水尽量就地渗入,缓和下流,不致形成冲刷的流势和流量。对于已经冲刷的山溪沟壑,即应先支沟,后干沟,自上而下,由小而大地修筑拦沙坝和缓流坝,以改变沟壑纵向的坡度,延缓洪水下泄的速度,截留其挟带下泄的泥沙,淤出的土地并可增加生产。”[4]由此可看出,《指示》中明确地提出了水土保持的三大基本措施,即耕作措施、林草措施、工程措施,充分体现了水土保持的综合性,且正确地处理了工程与生物、治坡与治沟的关系,为尔后数十年我国水土流失的治理措施指出了方向。1956年至1958年,国务院水土保持委员会提出的“全面规划,综合开发,坡沟兼治,集中治理”的方针;1973年至1977年,治黄领导小组提出的“以土为首,土水林综合治理,为农业生产服务”的方针,虽具体提法不同,但是对于水土流失必须综合治理,必须正确对待工程与生物、治坡与治沟等的要求,都是在《指示》精神的指导下提出的。第三,关于水土保持的工作方针和组织路线,《指示》中提出:“水土保持是群众性、长期性和综合性的工作,必须结合生产的实际需要,发动群众组织起来长期进行,才能收到预期的功效”,“必须依靠群众,通过群众,使群众自愿地行动起来”;水土保持要以“预防为主”,要“深入调查研究”,“总结当地的经验”,要“拟定因地制宜的计划”,水土保持“必须与农、林、水利和畜牧各项开发计划密切配合,才能巩固和扩大工作的成绩”,“各级农、林、水利部门必须组织一定力量协助各地群众,及时给予技术指导。”[5]《指示》下达后,水土保持工作在全国特别是黄河流域逐步展开。陕西、山西、甘肃等省一些水土保持搞得较好的地、县、乡、村和小流域,其主要经验就是认真执行了《指示》中的具体要求。

开展水土保持工作的路途不是平坦的。由于50年代全国各地在经济建设中追求速度,采用的多是粗放型经营方式,未能注重经济发展与资源、生态环境的和谐关系,特别是1958年兴起的三年大跃进运动,在大炼钢铁和大办工业中,大砍树木,到处垦荒,对森林植被、生态环境造成巨大破坏。面对这样严峻的现实,50年代末至60年代初,周恩来在许多重要场合一再地讲水土保持、植树造林对于水生态环境的重要性。他认为,森林植被的破坏和减少,不仅是造成许多大河流域的水土流失,而且是造成沙化的根源。为此,周恩来还用追溯历史的方法,不止一次地讲古人在经济活动中砍伐森林带来的负面影响,以史为鉴,警示今人。1957年11月4日周恩来在接见埃及文化代表团时谈道:“古老文化还损伤了大自然,中国有林的山只有百分之十,好多都是荒山,古代人只知建设不知保护森林,后代子孙深受其害。”[6]1964年6月21日周恩来接见英国前坎特伯雷教长约翰逊夫妇时谈道:“文化越古的国家,越不知道保护森林,树木越少。我去过的地方,如从尼罗河经过中东、中亚细亚,到中国这一大片,都如此。”[7]“黄土高原是我们祖宗的摇篮地,是民族文化的发源地,但是这个地方的森林被破坏了”。[8]

在这一阶段,周恩来不仅对黄土高原地区的水土保持工作倾注了大量心血,对南方地区出现的水土流失也十分关切,及时给予具体指导。1964年12月至1965年1月,周恩来在出席第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议期间,看到有关江西兴国地区由于水土流失严重、河床逐年升高的提案后,对江西省委负责人说:这件事,江西省委要抓,要解决问题。又说:解决兴国的淤沙,一要挖沙筑坝,二要从根本上解决问题,严禁滥砍乱伐上游的森林,大力植树造林,搞好水土保持,固住泥沙不下流。造林是百年大计,黄河流域可以造林固沙挡风,江西山区多,我们不能光采伐不造林育林,光吃祖宗饭,造子孙孽。只要我们有雄心壮志,长期搞下去,增加森林覆盖率,兴国的淤沙问题就可以迎刃而解。[9]

二、保护水生态环境思想的完善

进入70年代,随着水污染问题愈益突出,保护水生态环境工作增添了新内涵。周恩来敏锐地认识到治理水污染、保护水生态的重要意义,果断采取一系列措施,推动中国水生态环境保护事业的开展。至此,周恩来保护水生态环境的思想,从内涵上看已论及水生态环境保护的各主要方面,日臻丰富完善。

20世纪60至70年代,随着工业化、城市化进程的快速推进,经济发展与生态环境间的矛盾愈益彰显出来,世界上不少国家已把环境问题提到了议事日程,对由于经济发展所带来的诸如大气、水质、噪声以及固体废弃物的污染采取措施,进行治理。这一时期,中国的水生态环境已开始受到破坏,一些工业集中地区环境污染严重,直接危害了人民群众的健康。

官厅水库是北京市主要供水水源地之一。1971年官厅水库由于长期受入库河流桑干河、洋河等携带的工业废水、生活污水污染,水库水质变坏,水色浑黄,漂有白沫,有苦药味,死鱼增加。水库大坝东侧北寨等4个村的群众饮用库水后出现无力、头痛、背痛等症状。1972年3月,怀来、大兴县一带群众,因吃了官厅水库有异味的鱼,发生恶心、呕吐等症状。化验表明水库水质已受到污染,并有恶化趋势。[10]这一事件引起了国务院和周恩来的重视,国务院批准北京市成立官厅水库水源保护领导小组,万里任组长,下设办公室,统一管理水源保护工作。[11]根据周恩来关于查清官厅水库水源污染情况的指示,官厅水库水源保护领导小组在作了详细、大量实地调查后,写出《关于桑干河水系污染情况的调查报告》。9月5日,国务院批转了这个报告,并作出批示,要求各有关部门和地区必须严肃对待此事,积极行动起来,根治桑干河的污染,一抓到底,不要半途而废。[12]官厅水库水源保护领导小组采取了综合利用、化害为利、改革工艺、减少污染、污水净化处理等积极的治理措施,经过3年努力,到1975年测定,官厅水库水质已经好转。1976年以后,水库水质基本接近饮用水标准。[13]

至70年代初,周恩来已清醒地意识到中国环境问题的严重性和紧迫性。他利用出席各种会议,会见各界人士以及审阅文件、处理问题和去各地视察等多种机会,一再强调环境保护的重要意义。1971年4月5日,周恩来在接见全国交通工作会议代表谈到环境保护问题时,提出:在经济建设中的废水、废气、废渣不解决,就会成为公害。发达的资本主义国家公害很严重,我们要认识到经济发展中会遇到这个问题,采取措施解决。[14]1972年9月8日,周恩来在邀集国家计委和各省、市、自治区负责人参加的会议上,对治理“三废”(工业废水、废气、废渣)问题作出指示:我们在搞经济建设的同时,就应该抓紧解决这个问题,绝对不做贻害子孙后代的事。[15]与此同时,周恩来接连作出了有关中国开展环境保护工作的部署。

1972年6月5日至16日,联合国在斯德哥尔摩召开了人类环境会议,这是人类历史上第一次有关保护环境的全球会议。此时,中国尚处于非常封闭的情况下,“文化大革命”还在如火如荼地进行,阶级斗争仍是当时的主旋律。但周恩来远见卓识,决定组成40人余的中国代表团参加这一世界性会议。关于参加会议的目的,周恩来指示:通过这次会议,了解世界环境状况和各国环境问题对经济、社会发展的重大影响,并以此作为镜子,认识中国的环境问题。[16]起初代表团人员由卫生部门组织,周恩来觉得,环境保护工作是综合性的工作,不仅仅涉及卫生部门,单独由卫生部门组团出席这次会议是不全面的。他要求工业部门也参加。后来,他又提出要国家计划委员会的同志也参加。最后,中国派出了以燃料化学工业部副部长唐克为团长、国家计划委员会副主任顾明为副团长的代表团。代表团成员来自多个部门。

周恩来还亲自修改和审定了代表团带到会议上的与会报告。针对当时在环境问题上的极“左”观点,他明确指示代表团应实事求是,并在修改与会报告时加上了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。在他的指导和与会代表的共同努力下,中国代表团在人类环境会议上开展了卓有成效的工作。代表团提出了修改《人类环境宣言》草案的十个主要原则,联合发展中国家推动大会对宣言草案做了较大的修改,使修改后的内容更加有利于发展中国家。[17]

1973年8月5日至20日,在周恩来指导下,国务院在北京召开首次全国环境保护会议。各省、市、自治区革命委员会主管计划和城市建设的负责同志,国务院有关部门的领导,开展综合利用、除害兴利较好的厂矿企业代表,科学研究部门和大专院校的代表,共300多人参加了会议。国务院副总理李先念、余秋里等也参加了会议。会议较充分地披露了中国的环境问题。比如,官厅水库的污染、火力发电厂的污染、黄河沿岸八省区工业“三废”对黄河水的污染。这些触目惊心的事实,使代表们深切地了解到中国水域、大气、土地已经遭受了严重的污染和破坏。会议期间先后印发了6期《简报增刊》和6期《环境保护情况反映》,集中反映环境污染和生态破坏方面的情况。这些资料除了在会议上印发,还由国家计划委员会向各省、市、自治区革命委员会和国务院各部门转发,“虽然在通知上注明‘请注意保密’,但是,实际上把环境污染和生态破坏的情况通报了全国”。[18]

首次全国环境保护会议审议并通过《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》,提出并制定《关于加强全国环境监测工作意见》和《自然保护区暂行条例》,正式确立“全面规划、合理布局、综合利用、化害为利、依靠群众、大家动手、保护环境、造福人民”的32字环境保护方针。会议结束不久,国务院批转了国家计划委员会上报的《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》。这是中国生态环境保护史上第一个由国务院批转的具有法规性质的文件,是新中国生态环境保护立法的起点。这个文件共有10条。第1条和第2条是重点,分别提出“要做好全面规划”和“工业要合理布局”;第3条“要改善老城市的环境”,规定保护水源,消烟除尘,治理污染;第4条“要大搞综合利用,除害兴利”,规定“一切新建、扩建和改建企业,防治污染项目,必须与主体工程同时设计,同时施工,同时投产”;其余6条分别对水土保持和植被保护、水系和海域的管理、植树造林绿化祖国、环境监测、环境科学研究和宣传教育、环境保护投资和设备等做出规定。[19]

这次会议推动中国的生态环保事业向前迈出了一大步。在周恩来的多次指示和关注下,从中央到地方相继建立起环境保护机构、环境监测和科研机构。1974年5月国务院环境保护领导小组办公室成立,负责统筹规划、全面安排环境保护工作并监督实施。各省、市、自治区和国务院主要部门相继建立了环境保护机构,许多地、市以上城市和大中型工矿企业也设置了环境保护机构或专职人员。有关环境保护的法规先后出台,如《森林采伐更新规程》(1973年)、《工业三废排放试行标准》(1973年)、《中华人民共和国防止沿海水域污染暂行规定》(1974年)等。也正是从这时起,一批国外先进的环境监测仪器设备引进国门。官厅水库的水质污染、包头钢铁厂的烟尘等“三废”污染得到了有效的治理。

三、两个鲜明的特点

纵观周恩来领导水生态环境保护事业的实践及其思想的形成和发展,有两个特点十分鲜明,感人至深。

一是始终心忧水生态环境。自新中国建国伊始至70年代中期的二十余年时间里,周恩来在繁忙的国务活动中始终心系水生态环境保护事业,发表和作出的有关治理水土流失、植树造林、治理水污染等保护水生态环境的谈话、指示、批示等,仅中央文献研究室编三卷本《周恩来年谱(1949—1976)》能查到的就达34次[20]。这其中50年代12次,60年代16次,70年代6次,呈现分布频次均衡,时间悠长的特征。

由于50年代经济建设中的粗放型经营模式和大跃进运动的负面影响,水生态环境保护工作的成效并不明显。周恩来对此心情十分沉重。1966年2月,在全国林业工作会议之前,周恩来对林业部的负责人说:我当总理十六年,有两件事交不了账,一是黄河、一是林业。[21]会议期间,周恩来接见了西北各省、自治区林业厅(局)长及西北林业建设兵团的代表,他语重心长地说:“工业犯了错误,一二年就可能转过来,林业和水利上犯了错误,多少年也翻不过身来。我最担心的,一个是治水治错了,一个是林子砍多了。治水治错了,树砍多了,下一代人也要说你。我国森林覆盖率只有百分之十多一点。十六年来,全国砍多于造,是亏了。二十世纪还剩下三十几年,再亏下去不得了。造林是百年大计,要好好搞。”[22]针对西北地区的特殊条件他指出:“西北黄土高原搞了多少年造林啦?劳大功小,要很好总结经验。”“西北地区造林要集中在黄河泥沙主要来源地区,不要孤零零地分散搞。分散了,投资很大,功效很小,起不了多大作用。”[23]周恩来要求西北地区总结经验,成立一个统管农林和水土保持的领导小组,协调好各方面的关系,开展工作。

即便在外事活动中,周恩来仍关注着水生态的保护。1973年9月16日,周恩来陪同法国总统蓬皮杜游览杭州西湖时,看到机动游艇船尾漂散的油污,对浙江省的负责人说:现在世界上许多著名的风景湖区都被污染了,水草枯死,鱼类绝迹,再不能游览观赏,我们的西湖不能污染。为了给我们的子孙后代留下一个风景如画的西湖,也为了让更多外宾在这胜似天堂的湖光山色中一饱眼福,今后西湖内应少用机动游艇,以避免湖水污染。[24]此后,得知西湖已在试用电瓶船时,周恩来甚为欣慰。

二是实事求是,直面中国的水生态问题。在“文化大革命”的特殊年代,周恩来能够力排“左”的干扰,实事求是,直面中国的水污染现状。1971年10月9日,周恩来陪同埃塞俄比亚皇帝塞拉西参观北京东方红石油化工总厂。鉴于厂方接待人员介绍该厂污水处理工程言过其实,周恩来要求在赠送埃方的纪录片中剪掉不符合实际的镜头。[25]1972年6月为参加联合国首届人类环境会议,中国代表团按规定须提交一份报告。周恩来在审阅报告草稿时,发现其中大讲中国取得的建设成就,而对污染、公害问题却只字未提。阅后,他对起草人严肃地说:“还是实事求是嘛!我们也有环境问题,不好回避。西方环境不像你们讲得那么差,我们这里也没有这么好,污染到处都有,一些地区很严重。北京就有污水,冒黑烟。”[26]周恩来不但对报告草稿提出具体意见,还亲自提笔修改。于是,在中国代表团提交大会的报告中,增加了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。周恩来坚持实事求是,直面中国的水污染等生态环境问题,在当时的政治氛围里是需要信念、勇气和远见的,是他对党和人民事业强烈的使命感和责任感使然。

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篇15:初三关于微博的英语作文

全文共 1963 字

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The girl is not my hobbies, even rarely play games online. However, Im weibo, there have been a fan for nearly two hundred people, but a lot of people envy.

On Saturday night, as usual, I open the weibo, find incredibly direct messages was written to me! May be I take "I to help you" the net, people often ask me for help, but I was the first received the letter! I am open on see, what is this:

"I was in primary school grade three, three years has always been the same deskmate, recently he always affect me, because I should to do?"

See this letter, I cant help himself a slight quiver, so ah! Deskmate always affect me, even though my grades didnt drop, but listening to lectures efficiency obviously is not good enough.

I with a sincere heart, with their own feelings, reply to her:

"First of all thank you for your trust me, so I can see from your letter you must be a clever child, your deskmate may learn bad, and naughty, but would you please more inclusive. Also, do you know why the teacher always let him be your deskmate? Thats because the teacher trust you, we cant live up to the expectations of the teacher, are you? You can help your neighbor, let he also experience the fun of learning, let him fall in love with learning, you said right?"

Looked at her and sending a smiling face, I seem to have also been infected, involuntarily smiled. Yes, ready to help others, this is the real "weibos got talent"!

I looked out the window, thinking: that star tonight, must be sunny tomorrow.

我这个女孩没什么爱好,即使上网也很少玩游戏。不过,我可是微博达人,现在已经有粉丝将近两百人了,可是有不少人羡慕呢。

星期六晚上,我照例打开微博,发现居然有人给我写私信!也许是我取“我来帮助你”的网名的缘故,经常有人找我帮忙,但我还是第一次收到信!我打开一看,大致内容是这样的:

“我上小学三年级了,三年以来一直都是同一个同桌,最近他老是影响我,我因该怎么办呢?”

看到这封信,我不禁微微一颤——自己也是这样的呀!同桌总是影响我,虽然我的学习成绩没有下降,但听课效率明显不够好。

我怀着一颗真挚的心,带着自己的感情,回复给了她:

“首先感谢你如此信任我,从你的信中我可以看出你一定是个乖巧的孩子,你的同桌可能学习不好,而且调皮,但请你多多包容。还有,你知道老师为什么一直让他做你的同桌吗?那是因为老师信任你,我们不能辜负老师的期望,是吗?你可以多帮助同桌,让他也体会到学习的乐趣,让他爱上学习,你说对吗?”

看着她发过来的笑脸,我仿佛也被传染了,不由自主地笑了。是啊,乐于助人,这才是真正的“微博达人”!

我望着窗外,心想:今夜星光灿烂,想必明天阳光明媚。

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篇16:1怎么样节约水资源初三作文

全文共 872 字

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“水是生命之源,我们要保护每一滴水。”这句话说得没错,如果没有了水,地球就会渴裂;如果没有了水,我们人类就可能渴死;如果没有了水,就没有了我们这个美丽的世界。我们要爱惜每一滴水,爱惜地球母亲每一滴眼泪。

我校有好多同学,一下课,就跑到水龙头跟前,把水龙头打开,然后就拿水泼别人。走的时候也不把水龙头关上,就飞快地跑。

我曾经也渴过这样一件“傻”事。

每个礼拜,我和姐姐都要玩水,我们把水龙头打开,水表里的红色三角就转起来了。水龙头开得越大,红三角转的速度越快,付的水费也就越多。

一天,我和姐姐又要玩水了,姐姐一打开水龙头,水表里的红三角又转起来了。姐姐看了,自言自语道:“要是水流出来,水表不走那该有多好啊!”这句话正巧被在旁的我听见了,我想了想,就说:“姐姐,我们只要把水龙头开得小一点,水表就不会走了。”“真的吗?”姐姐惊讶的问。“不信你自己试试看。”姐姐试了试,果然,和我说的一样。姐姐又高兴又惊奇地问:“谁告诉你的?”“谁也没有告诉我。”“昨天,我洗完脸,没有把水龙头关紧。水一滴一滴地流出来,可水表一点也没走。”我神秘地对她说。“好,好,好!那我们快积水。”可是她一想,便皱起眉头,姐姐说:“这样太慢了!”“不要紧,我们只要从早上开始一直积到中午,不是就有许多水了?”她立刻迎上去说:“这叫积少成多。”说完,我俩发出低微的会心的笑声。

这个“秘密”终于被爸爸发现了。

我们争先恐后的把这个“秘密”告诉爸爸,以为爸爸会表扬我们。谁知道,爸爸语重心长地对我们说:“你们知道你们在渴什么吗?这是偷水!”“啊?我和姐姐呆住了。我们都成了小偷了,这么严重呀!爸爸又说:“如果人人都像你们一样,谁给国家交水费呀!你们不是偷了国家的水吗?在说,浪费水也是不应该的!”听了爸爸这番发人深思的话,我和姐姐的脸“唰”地一下子红了。过了一会儿,我忽然昂起头,指着那盆水说:“爸爸,我们把这盆水交工吧!”“这倒不必了,以后可不能再这样做了。”爸爸严肃地对我们说。我们响亮的回答:“是!”

同学们,如果你们也是这样的话,就请赶快改正吧!

水是生命之源,我们要节约每一滴水……

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篇17:关于朋友英语初三

全文共 718 字

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We all like to make friends, because no one can survive without a friend.

If you ask someone how many friends do they have, most will answer a lot.

Indeed, we make friends in different stage, even we are old, we still make

friends. But not all friends are as honest as they are, some friends we made

since we are young, some are just meet a couple of times and we don’t know much

about them. The former are real friends, while the latter are not true friends.

What is the real friend, a real friend is someone who you can talk about

anything and can be show up the moment you need. Other friends are just for

drinking and eating, they will not help you if you are in trouble. When we make

friends, the real one is what we need.

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篇18:节约用电的英语作文

全文共 1798 字

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Economize on electricity,is not only our each persons responsibility and the duty,accumulates over a long period of time can also leave not a small expense for us from the hexacene.Kills two birds with one stone,why not?The expert reminds,the family should select as far as possible conserves energy the lamp,although price high spot,but saves 75% electric powers compared to the ordinary incandescent lamp,moreover the service life is long-time.After the washer should store as far as possible suffices the clothing,satisfiedly uses again,after each time uses,should clean up the strainer promptly.When uses the microwave oven,should chooses microwave ovens firepower according to the cooking food category and quantity,after refrigeration food suitable defrosts beforehand,carries on the cooking again.Family of three select and purchase 140 to 180 liter capacity refrigerators is most suitable,the population are few,but the refrigerator capacity is too big,not only occupies the place moreover also to consume electricity.

Usually should guarantee as far as possible the refrigerator gate nearby the rubber clings,avoids frequently the switch refrigerator gate.In the summer is drawing near,the air conditioning will become uses electricity the wealthy and powerful family,therefore,when purchases the air conditioning must select most suits a room size number the air conditioning; When opens the air conditioning,must guarantee that the windows and doors shut tightly; If the periodic cleaning separates this world,may save 30% electric powers.The expert also reminds,all electrical appliances have one “the general character”,is “loves cleanly”,maintains electric appliances clean frequently,can the varying degree enhance them to work “the enthusiasm”,saves many electrical bill expenditures

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篇19:关于初三英语的作文:Privatecar

全文共 1484 字

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Advantages of owning a private car. 2)Disadvantages of owning a private car. 3)Should it be necessary to enlarge the private car market? Why or why not? Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car - if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where theregular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds. However, there are drawbacks to owning a car. For one thing, with the increase in car ownership in recent years, the roads are becoming more and more crowded, often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream. For another, it is not cheap to run a car, as the prices of gasoline and repairs are constantly rising, not to mention the prices you have to pay for a licence and insurance coverage. Having considered both sides of the argument, I have come to the conclusion that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. The result would be that cars would become cheaper, while at the same time the extra demand would encourage the auto industry to produce more efficient and family-oriented vehicles.

[关于初三英语的作文:Private car

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篇20:节约水资源保护水生态

全文共 566 字

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,是地球生命的源泉,可现在,人们可以用的水少之又少,这样下去,人类迟早会毁灭!所以,大家一起行动起来保护仅存的水资源吧!

地球拥有占其总面积72%的水,而我们可以用的水,才只有全部水资源的0.75%,这其中,有近70%的水被冰封在南北两极,其余我们可以收集的水更是少得可怜。全世界仅9个国家的淡水总量就达到了全世界淡水的60%!

为了我们,也为了整个大自然,一起行动起来,走入节水的行列吧!平时,我们的洗澡水、洗漱用水等可以收集起来冲马桶、浇花;水龙头不用时要随手关掉;尽量不要玩水;看到水龙头在滴水,随手关紧……

我们不仅要节约,还要保护水资源。

就像我家后面的那条小河。以前,它上面布满了大块大块的青苔,河水黑得像墨水一样,夏天还发出阵阵恶臭。前几个月这里来了条清洁船,一个巨大的机械手,伸到水里,抓出了大块乌黑的淤泥,我吓了一跳,原来它那么脏。清洁完以后,河水变青了,微风吹过,荡起阵阵涟漪,小鱼小虾在水下嬉闹,快乐极了。但是,没过多久想不到楼上的邻居还在往河里乱扔垃圾,难道他们还想让河水变得又臭又脏吗?楼上的叔叔阿姨们请手下留情,让我们一起保护清澈的河水。

如果全国13亿人每人节省一滴水,那就有约6500升水,那如果节省一瓶水、一桶水甚至一缸水呢?来吧,一起节约水资源、保护水资源,从个人做起,从身边小事做起,让地球变得更美丽!

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