初中英语作文写作句型【最新20篇】

以文本教材为基础，指导学生进行文本欣赏和写作，是写作教学的一种有效方式，教材选入的文本多是优秀作品，有很多值得我们学习的智慧蕴含其中，仅仅对文本进行单纯的解读，不带动学生进行文本资源的理解和欣赏，会造成教学资源的一种浪费。本文就如何通过文本学习提高学生的写作能力展开探讨。

一、利用文本渗透写作技巧

要想提高学生的作文能力，仅仅在写作课上讲授写作方法是行不通的，会使教学效率较为低下。教师需要灵活教学，采用利于学生理解和接受知识的教学方法。教师在课程文本的教授过程中，可以发挥文本的隐性作用，利用文本资源加强对学生的写作指导。例如在学习叶圣陶的《苏州园林》这篇文章时，作者描写了苏州园林的亭台轩榭，假山、池沼、林木，描写得绘声绘色，赞美了园林设计的独具匠心。可以引导学生去欣赏文章，作者运用了很多的写作手法，典型的是总分总的写作手法，例如从对景物的描写，四个讲究，讲究亭台轩榭的布局、讲究假山池沼的配合、讲究花草树木的映衬，讲究近景和远景的层次，这些顺序是不能颠倒的，为什么呢？因为这是一个总写，后面的几个段落是对这些内容的分写。教师可以引导学生在自己的写作过程也要善于运用这些写作的方法，作者通过对苏州园林的美丽景色的描写来赞扬我国园林建筑的美丽，人们的伟大智慧。这也是文章要突出的一个中心思想，所以在这些文本学习的过程中，学生可以看到作者如何进行事物的描写，情节的展示来表达中心思想的，教师在文本的讲授过程中就要渗透这些写作技巧。

二、学习文本的写作特点

语文教材文本多是些经典作品，教师要带领学生进行文本的细细欣赏，让学生深入文本，进行语言的品读，学习文本的写作特点，文章的语言风格，结构布局。通过文本学习，提高学生写作水平，学生多了一种学习的资源，例如在学习《济南的冬天》这篇课文，教师要让学生细细地品读，作者老舍是如何表达自己对济南的山山水水的喜爱之情的，他所描写的济南的冬天是非常美丽和可爱的，称济南是一方“宝地”，一个“理想的境界”，作者不是随意地来描述，全篇都进行了合理的谋划，并且还用了很多的拟人、比喻的修辞方法，如：“一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气！”，写出来的这些句子精彩、生动，读起来令人回味无穷，引导学生们进行这些修辞方法的学习，作者描写了冬天的美丽，写出了济南冬天的特别之处，学生在同一个作文题目下能不能写出自己作文的特色呢，需要学生认真地学习这些文本独特的写作特点，不断地学习这些写作方法，语言的表达风格，不断进行总结并消化吸收。

三、培养学生的思维能力

要想写出好的作文，需要学生具有很强的思维能力，可以以文本学习为突破口，不断地培养学生的思维能力。很多学生在写作时没有什么话可说，没有什么独特的见解，原因是学生没有进行积极的思维，没有处在思考之中。在文本教学时，要让学生赏析文本，深入到文本当中，使学生始终处于思考的氛围当中，让学生逐渐地养成善于思考的习惯，在写作的过程中打开自己的思维。

例如在学习胡适的《我的母亲》这篇课文时，文中描述了作者的母亲陪伴自己成长的历程，可以让学生思考自己的母亲有什么不同？有没有特别的地方？让学生不断地去思索，天下的父母都是不同的，但天下父母的爱有没有区别？这都是通过文本引申出来的一些值得思考的地方，从文本中得到的启迪，就是要不断地让学生进行换位思考，处于作者所在的背景和心境，自己有何感想，让学生进行自由的发挥，进行创造思维的锻炼，通过这种不断的思维锻炼，学生的思维能力会不断地增强，写作时也能够打开思路，能够写出有特色的作文。

四、文本学习与写作锻炼相结合

通过对大量文本内容的阅读和欣赏，知识得到了拓展和延伸，在语文教学目标中要求增强学生读和写的能力，学生要正确地读懂教材文本，并在理解文本的基础上能够进行写作。学生写作能力的增强需要不断地锻炼。学生学习了教材文本如何表达文本中心思想的，如何布局谋篇的。在学生的写作练习中需要教师不断地进行写作方法的传授，通过读来学习文章的写作结构、写作特点、文字表达。新课标也对学生的阅读量进行了一定的规定，阅读能够扩展学生的眼界，学习到更多的新的综合知识，如果有更多的时间和阅读材料，学生可以增加自己的阅读量，不断地拓展自己的知识面。有了一定的阅读和欣赏能力，需要加强写作练习，通过写来锻炼对文字的运用能力，如何进行遣词造句，文字表达。这种读写练习是非常必要的，通过这种途径，可以检验学生对知识的掌握程度，同时可以检验学生对知识的运用能力。不断进行写作经验的积累和知识的运用、进行实际的锻炼，才能使外在知识变成学生自身的真正知识，通过文本学习和写作经验的不断积累，学生的写作能力会不断增强，写作水平会不断提高。

通过不断地文本教学，引导学生进行文本的欣赏，带领学生进入一个更加广阔的文字欣赏的天地，提高了学生的阅读层面，让学生深入到文本当中，进行思维方式的锻炼，学生仔细地揣摩文章的语言风格、写作意图，进行思维空间的拓展，提高了文学鉴赏能力。在进行文学鉴赏的同时拓宽了知识面，增加了阅读量。通过这种对文本的学习和思维锻炼，学生积累了更多的写作素材，有了更加广阔的思维空间，写作能力得到提高。然而，如何将文本教学与学生写作能力的培养真正完美地结合，还需要教师们不断实践和探索。

一、 教学目标：通过片段训练，使学生能进行细致的描写。

二、 教学重点：片段练习

三、 教学难点：通过片段练习，掌握进行细致描写的技巧。

四、 教学设想：演示实验——练习——分析——片段练习——方法

五、 教学过程：

(一) 组织教学、课堂导入： 同学们在学习语文的过程中，感到最可怕的是写作文，往往胶尽 脑汁而无处下笔， 搜肠刮肚找不到一个词语。 其实，

你们都是幸运的， 因为前人留给我们太多的宝藏，

“孔子的‘三人行，必有我师’，李太白的杯中酒，曹雪芹笔下的十二金钗，只要我们能多读好书，再掌握一定的作文技巧，又何愁写不好作文呢?这节课，就让我们一起解决作文中的一个难题：

“怎么进行细致的描写”?

(二) 讲授新课

1、 教师演示：教师手拿一个纸飞机，用力射出去，然后飞机掉 教师演示到了地上。 要求： (1)同学们要仔细观察，然后用一段话进行描写。

(2)同学们之间交流、分享。

2、摘录例句： 、摘录例句： a、老师把纸飞机用力的射了出去，飞机在空中飞了一圈，掉到 了地上。

b、老师右手拿一个纸飞机，高高向斜后方举起，身体向右倾斜 45 度角，右脚后退一小步，头微微抬起，向斜上方看，用力的将

飞机射了出去。飞机在空中像一个翩翩起舞的女子，画了一道优 美的弧线，轻轻地站在了地上。

3、分析：这两段话，你认为哪段写的好?为什么?

4、教师引导分析：得出“描写三原则” 。师总结：描写是什么呢?我认为描写就是把你看到的东西，可能是一 个人、一件物品、一个场景，告诉没有看到的人。

如果你要告诉别人什么，

首先一定要告诉别人。师总结：描写时，除了告诉别人“有什么”“怎么样”外，还要告诉别人“像什么”(板书：像什么)运用一定的修辞，这样才能使你的作文生动形象。“有什么”使我们明白了描写的对象，“怎么样”使描写具体起来，而“像什么”使描写变得更形象、生动，这三点就是描写三原则。

5、下面，同学们按照描写的三原则，检验一下自己刚刚的描写，进行修改。

6、教师让同学们将自己修改后的片段读出来，然后同学之间进行互评，教师让同学们将自己修改后的片段读出来。

7、美文共赏： 朱自清的《春》 分析：春天里“有什么”? 春天里“怎么样”? 春天的事物“像什么”? 8、作业：每人发一张图片——小鸭游水图，

让同学们课后按图片所画进行 描写练习。 要示：用词准确，100 字左右。

9、板书设计：三式妙法巧绘大千世界

1、有什么(对象) 描写三原则： 2、怎么样(细致) 3、像什么(修辞)

10、教学反思：通过本节课对描写的练习，同学们都有一个感觉：原来作文很简单。这也是这节课，我要告诉同学们的一个道理——作文 并不难。

但也有一部分同学词句匮乏，以后教学中，一定要加强词句的积累。

写作包括两部分，一是要求在35分钟内写一篇150字左右的短文，二是要求在10分钟内写一个50--60字的便条。这两部分均为命题作文，作文内容与大学生的日常生活、学习都密切相关，另外也有社会热点问题，比如环保、旅游、健身等，题目理解起来都比较容易。

短文写作部分文体为议论文，一般采用三段式的结构，第一段为论点，第二段为论据，第三段为结论。最高要求为文章内容切题，思想表达清楚，论据充分，论证严密，基本无语言错误。要想写好一篇文章，应该注意一下写作步骤：

1.审题：作文评分的第一个要求就是内容切题，因此审题特别关键。专业四级作文都是命题作文，而且多有中文提示或提纲，所以你首先应了解命题的基本要求，理解题目的真正意图，然后确定提纲中的关键词及各要点间的逻辑，整理自己的思路，对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。尤其对要讨论的问题，该涉及的内容，所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等，在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。

2.组织段落：构思好之后，根据构思的提纲，运用选好的材料，恰当地运用连词，合理安排段落，使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成，主题句确定下来，接着就是通过一系列的扩展句，来说明、论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等，考试时应灵活运用。

3.修改：也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容，检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写；字母大小写和标点符号；数的一致性（包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性）；指代关系（包括指代的一致性和代词的选用）；动词形式（时态、语态、语气）等方面。

关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道，短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊，忙而不乱，充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1～2分钟；组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4～5分钟；起草: 20～25分钟；修改定稿: 4～5分钟。

最后要说明的是，从某种意义上来说，专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构，而对于固定的题型，有固定不变的表达法。因此，大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当，搞好写作是不难的。大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型，包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句，以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法，然后自己多动笔写一写，只要按这样的方法进行练习，相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文，写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了，开门见山；第二段的论据要能充分说明论点，论证条理清楚；第三段的结论要水到渠成，切忌草率，严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。

便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确，交待清楚，比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等，要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式，一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚。

national day plan

with the coming of national day, i have a one week holiday.

i really expect to it, because i want to have a short trip during these days.

i will travel tojiuzhaivalleywith my parents for three days.

i have heard that the scenery ofjiuzhaivalleyis very beautiful in autumn and it’s the best time to travel there.

autumn is my most favorite season so i want to enjoy the beauty of such a wonderful place.

i do some preparations for this trip.

for example, i search the internet to see the travel raiders and i have known where the most attracting place is and where to live in.

i am sure it will be a wonderful journey.

there are only several days for the coming trip, but i have been too excited to wait.

乐于助人

Helping Others

In school, I work very hard and I rank in the top of my class. Therefore, my classmates would like to ask me some questions about study when they do not ask for teachers. I like helping others. Firstly, when others need help,初中英语I want to give them a hand. They come to me, because they trust me. This makes me happy. Secondly, I can get help from others, too. Once you did some favors to them, they are more likely to help you. Finally, helping others is helping myself, too. When I solve problems, I get improvement at the same time.

通过上面对之乐于助人的学习，相信同学们已经很好的阅读了吧，希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助。

比较级和最高级可用哪些词修饰

1. 比较级的修饰语有 far, even, still, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any 中考, no, very much 等。如：

This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。

Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?

This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。

2. 最高级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, second 等。如：

He is by far the best of all the students. 他是所有这些中最好的。

He is almost the tallest here. 他差不多是这儿最高的。

This is much the worst book of all. 这是所有书中最最糟糕的一本。

very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前：

This is the very best one. 这是最最好的。

另外，second, third等也要放在定冠词之后：

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河流

初中作文 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲

Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying：A young idler，an old beggar. Throughout history，we have seen many cases in which this saying has again and again proved to be true.

It goes without saying that the youth is the best time of life，during which ones mental and physical states are at their peaks. It takes relatively less time and pains to learn or accept new things in a world full of changes and rapid developments. In addition，one is less likely to be under great pressure from career，family and health problems when young. Therefore，a fresh mind plus enormous energy will ensure success in different aspects of life.

Of course，we all know：no pains，no gains. If we dont make every effort to make good use of the advantages youth brings us，it is impossible to achieve any goals. As students，we should now try our best to learn all the subjects well so that we can be well prepared for the challenges that we will face in the future.

详解阅读题--我懂他的话

While eating in a restaurant, I reprimanded my four-year-old son for speaking with his mouth full . "Mump umn Kmpfhm," was all I heard.

"Drew," I scolded, "no one can understand a word youre saying.

"He says he wants some ketchup," my husband said calmly

A woman sitting nearby leaned over and asked, "How in the world did you understand him?"

"Im a dentist," my husband explained.

Notes:

(1) reprimand v.申斥

(2) scold v.责备

(3) ketchup n.番茄酱

(4) How in the world did you understand him？你究竟如何明白他的话的呢？句中“ in the world”用来表示强调，加强语气。

Exercises:

根据短文回答下列问题：

① Where did the story take place?

② How old was the son?

③ Why did the mother scold her son?

④ What did the father say the boy want?

⑤ Why could the father understand the son?

102.我懂他的话

在饭店吃饭的时候，我申斥我4岁的儿子，因为他满嘴食物在说话。“喔、呢”，我听到的就是这些。

“祖，”我责备道，&ldquo 中考;没人明白你在说什么。”

“他说他要一些番茄酱，”我丈夫平静地说。

坐在旁边的一位妇女靠过来问道：“你究竟如何明白他的话的呢？”

“我是牙医。”我丈夫解释道。

练习参考答案：

① In a restaurant.

② He was four years old

③ Because he had spoken with his mouth full.

④ Some ketchup.

⑤ Because he was a dentist.

浅谈名词的可数性及其修饰语

名词根据其可数性可分类可数名词和不可数名词。在使用时要注意它们的以下特点：

◎可数名词有复数形式，而不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

◎可数名词前可以直接用不定冠词修饰，而不可数名词前不可以直接用不定冠词修饰。

◎可数名词可以在前面直接加数词表示数量，而不可数名词不能直接在前面用数词表示数量，若要表示数量需要用a piece of之类的结构。

◎可数名词前可用each, either, neither, another, these, those, both, (a) few, several, many, a great / good many, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等修饰，但不可数名词前不可用这些修饰语，而不可数名词前可用(a) little,

much, a bit of, a great deal of, a large amount of等修饰，但可数名前不能用这些词修饰；不过，可数名词和不可数名词前均可用some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 初三, a large quantity of, quantities of等修饰。

以上几点是关于名词可数性的几个基本用法要点，初学者应重点注意！

初三英语学习的三大对策

尽早进入状态

初三是初中学习生活的关键年级，学习内容多，要求高，强度大。一年后（实际上约10个月）同学们就要参加中考，进入状态越早，就会越主动，效果就会越好。

初三的状态是指：树立明确的人生目标，拥有足够的学习动力，具有强烈的自信心；变“要我学”为“我要学”，时间安排合理，学习效率高；学习得法，不搞题海战术，既会学习，又会考试。

抓好三个环节

预习：初三学习忙，时间紧，但预习工作不可忘。课前要熟悉课文中生词的音和义，基本搞懂课文内容，尤其要记下难于理解的问题。带着这些问题，有的放矢地听课，听课的效率就会提高。

听课：课堂是获取知识和培养能力的主渠道，学习时间大多是在课堂中度过的。因此掌握科学的听课方法，提高听课效率，是提高课堂学习效率和学习成绩的关键所在。在课前预习的基础上，可以明确听课目标，掌握听课的主动性，从而提高学习效率。课堂上，通过听、说、读、写的训练，掌握词、句、段、篇等基本知识，培养听、说、读、写的基本能力。因此上课不仅要认真听，更要多说，多读，多写，多思。也要捕捉讲课重点，尽可能当堂消化。

复习：温故而知新，课后复习可以加深对课堂所学知识的消化和理解，并强化记忆，达到熟练掌握灵活运用。

复习要及时。艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线告诉我们，在学习开始的一段时间，不仅遗忘得快，而且遗忘的内容也多，因此趁热打铁，及时复习非常必要。对课文中的重点，难点、关键句可用有色笔注上记号，以便经常复习。

初中英语学习积累英语词汇十个技巧

【—学习积累英语词汇十个技巧】同学们是否还在为记忆单词而感到烦恼呢？下面是老师为大家推荐的方法总结。

十个窍门积累英语词汇

Connect：将单词的记忆建立在一个常用主题的基础上更容易记忆单词。建立你自己的单词间的联系还可以用蜘蛛网的方式组织单词。

Write：实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词。用新的词汇造句或用一组单词或表达方式编故事。

Draw：激发出你自身的艺术性画那些和那些新学单词有关部门的图片。你的图片能在今后帮助你激发记忆。

Act：将你新学的单词或表达方式用动作表达出来,初中数学。或者，想象并表演出你可能会使用到那些单词的场景。

Create：用英语设计你的单词卡并在空闲的时间学习。每周都要制作新的单词卡，但是要不停的回顾所有的单词。

Associate：不同的单词指定不同的颜色。这种联系方式能在今后帮助你回忆单词。

Listen：想一想有没有什么听起来和你新学到的单词接近的单词，特别是一些复杂的单词。将你的新单词和其他单词联系起来以帮助你记住发音。

Choose：记得你感兴趣的话题要更容易学习。因此，仔细选择你认为有用的或有趣的单词。就算是选择单词的过程也是一种记忆的手段！

Limit：不要试图一天之内记下一本单词！每天限制你自己记忆15个单词，你就会不断的增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付。

Observe：当阅读或是听英语的时候注意那些你正在学习的单词。

上述的十种方法同学们是否掌握了呢？如果还有不明白的可以参考！

[初中英语乐于助人作文

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

Today, people count on the high-tech products so much, we can see no matter

where we are, we could find people low down their hands, playing their

cellphones. About two years ago, it is very popular that people shopping online,

now as the function of cellphone has been highly developed, people can use their

cellphone to shop online. As shopping online is so convenient, more and more

people like to buy things online, especially the men, because they don’t like to

go out, now the Internet can help them shop in a quick way. The things online

are various, people can search what they want and compare with the price, they

can buy the products they want. Shopping online is the new way for people to

purchase, in the future, it will be more and more popular. The Internet provides

people’s life.

一、立足基本点

初中说明文写作教学是以培养记叙能力为基础的写作教学新阶段。说明文的写作必须具备科学性、客观性的特点。这是写说明文的两个基本点和根本点，也是教学的难点。教学中切忌对学生泛泛要求，要以记叙为基础，用分解法突出抓好两个基本点。其一，文体特点要突出“说清楚。”首先着眼于说明文的科学性，强调写清事物的外部特征和内部结构，方法应不限于平实解说。初中教材中的《蜘蛛》、《晋祠》等课文，大半是生动的描述。《第比利斯地下印刷所》既说明了建筑结构，又介绍了革命史迹，通篇表现出浓重的记叙性。起始阶段应把这种说明文类型作为文体要求的起点。因为对事物的情趣与感受是学生写作的主要诱因。若只强调平实介绍，无益于用记叙基础实现“说清楚”的目标。其二，基本题材要紧扣“熟知的事物”。初中说明文集中体现出一个基本题材——建筑物。尤其是第三册集中安排了一个建筑类说明文单元。这是因建筑物与学生实际生活的关系最密切。起始训练应把建筑物作为基本题材之一，由简到繁集中命题，以求依题成格，触类旁通。

作文题材除了要注重课文依据外，更重要的是要注重学生熟知的事物。如《怎样淹渍西红柿》、《怎样写阅读笔记》等，可先让学生实践，使训练活动成为育人的一个步骤，这样，写起来既是介绍学生所熟知的事物，又可使学以致用。

二、突破认识关

写说明文必须对被说明事物有完整的认识。要做到这一点，就要认真观察，深入了解。

初中生观察事物的通病是走马观花。因而，指导观察应有针对性。可先列提纲，让学生带着问题逐步观察，随手作笔记和图示。观察时要引导学生理清主次，主要掌握概括性观察和特写性观察。有条件的最好摄制些教学录像图片，提供观察框架，通过声像并举的画面进行观察训练。这样，不仅可有效地纠正学生笼统观察的毛病，还可培养学生选点设框的观察能力。

但是，完整的认识仅凭观察是无法形成的。古人观了赵州桥，“不知其所以为”。今人游故宫难以发现皇上的宝座是在北京城南北轴线的中心点上。一些特定的原理、数据、掌故是不可能观察到的。综览教材，凡说明文，都可分出物象说明和意象说明的成分。物象说明只是从空间上说明事物的“形”，而意象说明则能从时间延续、掌故原委上说明事物的“神”。而要进行意象说明，就必须具备有关说明的知识。写说明文的最大难点也就在此。所以，教师指导的任务之一就是让学生积累知识。起始阶段，教师应多方引导，必要时要“下水”示范，尽可能向学生提供材料丰富的半成品，让学生整理选择取舍，力争写一篇成一篇，获得规范的写作体验。

三、借助仿写桥

学生对被说明事物具备了相应的知识，还会遇到行文障碍。因此在章法安排、语言运用等方面必须排除一些难点。从整体上说，有效之法是仿写。模仿是创新的基础，是技能形成的捷径和桥梁。

但是运用教材范例指导学生仿写，必须据学生的实际确定模仿点，而不是雷同。如《香山红叶》和《人民大会堂》都是以行踪为序组材的。前者是散文，行踪露得很实在，充分表现了“我”与同游者的感受，外化了散文作品的感情意蕴，主观性叙述贯穿全文。而后者是说明文，“我”和建筑师的行踪表现得很简洁，只在２、９、１２、１４段中点了点，成为一条虚线，等于带读者将大会堂游了一遍。把教材中的范例举出来，作为按行踪顺序介绍的一个仿点，可提高学生习作的成功率。教材中的仿点很丰富，要针对学生实际，循序而仿。通过借助仿写这个捷径和桥梁，让学生深切地体会说明文的章法安排、语言运用的特点，进而掌握说明文的写法和结构。

导语：套用一些英语作文模板可以得到分数的提高哦!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

My school life is very common. I get up at six o’clock every morning from Monday to Friday. And the I would go running with my classmates, as our head teacher says health is the most important thing. After running I have to do morning exercises on the playground. Then I can have breakfast. Having breakfast, I need to have morning reading. Oh, I almost forget that all of the students have to do some cleaning before breakfast. There come the various classes. Then noon comes. Having lunch, I will go to sleep. I often read twenty minutes before I fall asleep. I have class in the afternoon. And I still have classes at night. It’s boring, right? But I have got used to it and enjoy myself at school.

导语：你的校园生活是什么样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My name is Zhang Xin and I study in No.1 Middle School. Our campus is so large and beautiful that I am happy to study in our school. I usually reach school at 7 o’clock and our morning reading begins at half past seven. I have seven classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I listen to the teacher carefully in the class. But after class, I play very well with my classmates. We have many activities for fun. Our class ends at five o’clock. Generally, I spend half an hour in taking part in sport activities. It’s good for my health. I like my life in school.

【参考译文】

我的名字叫张欣，在第一中学上学。我们的校园很大很漂亮，我很高兴能在这个学校上学。我通常在七点到学校，七点半开始早读，八点开始上课。我一天有七节课，早上四节，下午三节。课堂上，我认真听讲，课后和同学们玩得很开心，我们有很多的活动可以玩。我们五点下课，我常常在花半个小时的时间参加体育活动，这有益于我的健康。我喜欢我的学校生活。

I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me

what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have

studied for many years, many students don’t like being a student, but I am not

of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don’t have to worry about the money

issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like

reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I

have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I

must work hard to realize my dream.

"As" this sentence is confirmed by the wonderful nature, yesterday the

wisper under light rain, my heart is heavy like a rock, because want to master

and old milk grave, before, I dont understand the real meaning of the qing Ming

day, until today after sweeping the tomb, I understand the true meaning of

tomb-sweeping day!

At seven o clock in the morning, we prepare to master and old milk grave,

grave is a fresh thing for me, we take tools and set off.

Walking the winding mountain road, I cant wait, after about an hour, we

came to the master and old grandmas grave, a year didnt come, graves are

covered with wild grass, you well after the division of labor, began to busy,

everything is in place, we started to burn money, along with the smoke, I seem

to see their shadow, they told me: study hard and cherish life.

Yes, life is short, happy every day to live, to continuously surpass

ourselves, surpass ourselves, dream will come true; The superego, the dream into

power; Beyond the self, to create beautiful life! I think life is constantly

transcend self, beyond the dream!!!!! Panoramic view of the city house on the

mountain, the mountain was full of golden golden in the rape, deep breath, deep

and remote light fragrance, fresh air, the flowers with irresistible power

explanation of the meaning of life!

Dear Wang Han（亲爱的王涵）

My school life is interesting（我的校园生活很有趣）.We have many subjects to learn（我有许多科目要学习）.My favourite subject is English（我最喜欢的科目是英语）.Because my English teacher（以为我的英语老师）,Miss White（怀特小姐）,is kind to me（对我是慈祥的）.I don’t like math（我不喜欢数学）.I think it’s a little difficult（我认为它有一点困难）.

After school（放学后）,I like playing basketball reading books（我喜欢打篮球和读书）.Sometimes（有时）,my classmates and I play games on the playground（我的同学和我一起在操场上玩游戏）.I’m happy at school（我在学校非常开心）.I love my school life（我爱我的校园生活）.

Yours,

Lucy.

I have several friends. Wang Lin is my best friend. He is eleven yearsold. He comes from Beijing.Wang Lin came here three years ago. He came with his parents. His father is an engineer and his mother is a middle school teacher. He has no brothers or sisters. He is the only child of his parents.We are classmates at school, so we see much of each other.He is fond of English and I am good at maths. We always help each other. Both of us have made great progress in our studies.We have made up our minds to study harder and win success in our studies.

[我的朋友英语作文5篇

，I Like History Lesson，这是我喜欢历史课的英语作文范文，大家赶紧来看看吧。

The lesson I like most is history, because the historical stories are interesting. When I was a little child, my grandparents often told me the great events in history. In the middle school, we have history lesson. Some of my classmates think that history is uninteresting. And there are many things to remember, which is hard for them. However, I have different opinions. If you are interested in it, you will find it would be much easier. I like the ancient history of our country most. Our country has a long history, so there are many interesting stories. In addition, my history teacher is funny and knowledgeable. He always makes the lesson vivid and interesting. I like his lesson very much.

我最喜欢的课程是历史因为历史故事很有趣。当我还是个小孩的时候，我爷爷经常告诉我历史中的大事件。初中的时候我们开设了历史课。我有些同学认为历史没有意思，而且又很多东西要记，这对于他们来说很困难。但是我对此有不同的看法。如果你对它感兴趣就会觉得它容易得多。我最喜欢的是中国古代历史。我们国家历史悠久因此有很多有趣的故事。此外，我的历史老师很有趣而且学识渊博。他总是能够使课堂生动有趣，我很喜欢上他的课。

导语：阅读有利于我们整个生活，可以增加我们的知识，开拓我们的视野，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.

【参考译文】

我认为阅读是重要的在整个生命的人。阅读的好处有很多。首先,阅读增加我们的知识,我们可以学习世界事务,没有出去。其次,阅读是一个很好的方法来提高阅读和写作能力。你学会写之前,您必须知道别人怎么写。第三,阅读可以拓宽我们的知识,开拓自己的眼界,这对将来找工作很重要。最后,阅读可以帮助我们成为修养,将有利于我们的整个生活。因此,开始阅读,无论你多大了,你在做什么作文。然后,你会发现伟大的魅力和阅读的好处。

With the explosion of population in the world, more and more poisonous waste is produced. As a resuit, a lot of rivers and lakes are polluted. In some areas, the air also becomes dirty and harmful. Consequently, animals and plants are endangered. And peopies health is greatly affected.

Fortunately, more and more people have realized the serious situation. Many countries have passed laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted. People are working hard to find ways to keep the earth clean: they treat waste gases, protect water sources and purify waste water. Definitely, controlling the increase of population is one of the most efficient ways.

However, in future more efforts will be needed to win the battle against pollution, The laws controlling pollution must be strictly enforced, And above all, attention should be paid to the education of the people so that everyone will show his concern about environmental protection.

In the past in the junior middle school time，I believe that everyone has a memorable teacher yourself。I also dont listed outside。 She is my teacher in charge——Miss He.Shes very beautiful and very kind to us. She has long hair and big eyes and she is 1.70 metres tall. In the second day, I had a bad illness。So take a week off to the teacher. After Miss He knows told I have a good for illness.A week later, back to school. Miss He find I talk to say I teach math, immediately to the mid-term exam, you have been away for a week of class. Your math foundation and thin. Meet dont understand in class and after class can come to me, also can turn to the math class representative for help, I have a greeting。In what the help of the teacher and theclassrepresentative, mid-term exam I had obvious increase in math. I never say thank you to the teacher, borrow the composition today say thank you. I wish the teacher everything goes well.

The Hope Project is a commonwealundertaking. It aims at helping the children who are out of school in the poorarea.

What this organization usually do is subsidize the children in the poorplace to go to school.

Hope Primary Schools are the result of it. I’m very movedfor the act of the Hope Project. With its help, more and more people in needcan go to school.

I hope the helping spirit will last forever, as it is the traditionalof China.

希望工程是一项公益事业。它旨在帮助那些在贫困地区的失学儿童。这个组织通常做的就是资助贫穷地方的儿童上学。希望小学就是它的杰作。对于希望工程的行为我非常的感动。有了它的帮助，越来越多的需要帮助的人可以去学校。我希望这种乐于助人的精神永存，因为它是中国的传统美德。

[初中英语作文：希望工程

I am the only child in my family, so my parents give me all the things I

want. I feel so satisfied with the life I owned. One day, I came to my friends

birthday party. After she made a wish and blew the candle, I couldnt wait

eating the cake. I took a piece of cake quickly and enjoyed the delicious

flavor. Suddenly, I saw my friend was splitting the cake and heading it to

others. Seeing my friends sharing the things together, I realized I should ask

their opinions. Since then, I learned an important lesson. Sharing promotes

communication and creates a harmonious environment.