高考英语作文预测邀请函(精彩20篇)

林则徐，这个名字传遍了全国各地。他，是一个惩恶扬善、嫉恶如仇、不畏权贵的英雄人物。关于它的事迹我们最熟悉的，莫过于虎门销烟了。

十九世纪前期，英国为了扭转贸易逆差的不利局面，把鸦片走私到中国，给中国带来了巨大的伤害。为了解决这个问题，道光帝派林则徐禁烟。1839年6月，林则徐把没收来的鸦片全部在虎门海滩销毁，维护了中国的尊严和利益。林则徐的虎门销烟成了广大人民深爱的故事，林则徐也成了人民心中的榜样。

走在大街上，看着熙熙攘攘来往的人群，心中感慨万分。那些平平凡凡、普普通通的人民用自己勤劳的双手为我们的家园添砖加瓦。他们在平凡的岗位上，做着为祖国有贡献的事。

我们也应该从身边的小事做起，做一个爱国的小学生。

当你把自己的红领巾洗的干干净净，戴在脖子上，看着它迎风飘扬的时候，这就是爱国;当你瞻仰着旗杆上冉冉升起的五心红旗，庄重地向它致敬的时候，这就是爱国;当你坐在宽敞的教室里，认真地听老师讲课，为中华崛起而读书的时候，这就是爱国;当你在上学的路上，能捡起地上的一张纸屑、一个零食袋，将它投入垃圾桶的时候，这就是爱国。

我的弟弟年纪小小就懂得爱国，上个星期的某一个晚上，我们全家人坐在一起吃饭。我

靠在椅子上，看着碗里吃剩下的白米饭和桌上丰富的食物，一边叫着:“我吃饱了，该写作业了”，一边伸着懒腰，准备转身走的时候，弟弟突然厉声把我叫住，我不解地看着弟弟，弟弟一脸严肃地说:“姐姐，把饭吃完再去写作业!你难道不知道农民伯伯很辛苦吗?我们要珍惜他们的劳动成果。”说完，他端起碗大口大口的吃起来，像是在做样子给我看，我的脸上一阵红一阵白，只好回到座位上把饭吃完。

同学们，爱国，是至高无上的品德，是民族的灵魂。让我们一起学习林则徐，行动起来，从身边的小事做，做一个爱国的小学生，一个具有爱国情怀的莘莘学子吧!

Fast food business has developed tremendously in the past 50 years.Nowadays people will see all kinds of fast food restaurants here and there.which clearly shows how closely it is related to our daily life.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its developement is good for both society and people.

Firstly,the best thing about fast food is being fast. Now everyone lives a busy life so time is the most valuable thing to us all.Fast food offers a most efficient way to eat.You will waste no time in waiting or choosing.Secondly,fast food restaurants provide us with a good environment for entertainment and study.Friends come here,chatting or playing cards;students come here,reading books or doing homework,and meanwhile you can enjoy a bag of chips and a bottle of cola which will bring more pleasure.Thirdly, youngsters can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast food restaurants.Working experience help them understand the society better and improve their communicating skills.

In many ways,we benefit a lot from the fast food business.Therefore,I think it helpful and important to our life.

一、 主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句).

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

二、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

三、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, not with standing

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、聚会、婚礼等各种邀请信件，形式上大体分为两种:一种为正规的格式 (formal correspondence)，亦称请柬;一种是非正式格式 (informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信。邀请信是在形式上不如请柬那样正规，但也是很考究。书写时应注意:

邀请信一定要将邀请的时间(年、月、日、钟点)、地点、场合写清楚，不能使接信人存在任何疑虑。例如:“I’d like you and Bob to come to Luncheon next Friday.”这句话中所指的是哪个星期五并不明确，所以应加上具体日期, “I’d like you and Bob to come to luncheon next Friday, May the fifth.”

1. 邀请朋友共进午餐 Inviting a friend to informal luncheon

Dear [Zhang Ying]:

Will you come to luncheon on [Friday, May the fifth], at [twelve o’clock]?

My niece [Mary] is visiting us and I think you will enjoy meeting her. She is a charming, very pretty girl … and very good company! [John and Jane] will be here, and perhaps we can [give a dance] after luncheon. Do say you’ll come!

Affectionately yours,

Li Ming

亲爱的[张营]:

您能在[5月5日星期五中午12点钟] 来吃午饭吗?

我侄女[玛丽]正在我们家中作客，我想您会乐于见到她的。她是个漂亮而聪明的女孩子，……同她在一起是很使人高兴的![约翰和简]也到这里来，也许在饭后我们能[开个舞会]，说好，一定得来呀!

2. 邀请朋友同他们不认识的人一起共进晚餐 Inviting friends to supper with the strangers

Dear [Susan]:

I know you are interested in [oil painting], so I’m sure you’ll be interested in [Mr. and Mrs. Lin dun]! They are coming here to supper [next Sunday night, October the twelfth], and we’d like you and [Walter] to come, too.

[Mr. and Mrs. Lin Dun] are that very charming couple we met in [London] last summer. They have a wonderful collection of [oil paintings of various stages]; and I understand that Mr. Lin Dun is quite an authority on [oil painting]. I’m sure you and Walter will thoroughly enjoy and evening in their company.

We’re planning supper at six; that will give us a nice long evening to talk. If I don’t hear from you before then, I’ll be expecting you on the [twelfth]!

Affectionately yours,

Li Ming

亲爱的[苏珊]:

我知道您对[油画]是有兴趣的，所以我相信您对林顿夫妇也会感兴趣。他们将在[10月12日(下星期日)]来吃饭，我们很希望您和瓦尔特也能同来。

[林顿夫妇]是那么好的一对夫妻。我们是去年夏天在[伦敦]认识的。他们集有[各个不同时期精美的油画作品]。我知道，林顿先生在研究[油画]方面是颇有权威的。我深信，那天晚上您和瓦尔特同他们在一起，一定会很愉快。

我们准备在6点钟吃晚饭，这样就能有较长的时间闲谈。如果事前接不到您的回信，我就指望你们那天到来。

3. 邀请参加新厂开工典礼 Invitation to opening ceremony of new factory

Dear [Mr. Harrison]:

Our new factory will be commencing production on [April 10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion.

As you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas. We are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting.

Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time —— we can arrange for you to be met. All arrangements for your stay [overnight on April 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense.

Yours faithfully,

亲爱的[哈里森先生]:

本公司新厂将于[4月10日]开始投产，希望能邀请[贤伉俪]来参加新厂开工典礼。

如您所知，新厂的设立是本公司的一个里程碑，而这正是海内外对本公司产品不断需求的结果。我们邀请了所有对本公司的成功贡献一切力量的个人，我们相信，您一定会赏光。

如您确能参加，请来函告知您抵达的时间 —— 以便我们为您安排会晤。当然，所有安排您在[10日晚间]夜宿的费用，皆将由公司代您支付。

导语：随着网络的快速发展，现在有很多网络语言开始在青少年中盛行，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络俚语，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络俚语有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络俚语缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网俚语，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。

文明旅游让我们努力营造文明出行的社会氛围，传播快乐旅程的社会正能量。下面是写文明旅游的英语作文范文，希望对你有帮助。

【预测作文】文明旅游

【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏，致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视，因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

【预测题目】文明旅游

写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120个词写一篇短文，就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对，并简要陈述你的理由。

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【参考范文】

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.

文明旅游英语作文

Behaved Tourism When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before. Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site. Most of the tourist sites are part of our country’s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone’s duty to protect the sites. When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.

导语：光阴似箭，岁月如梭，浪费时间等于浪费自己的生命，不要做个拖延症的人，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that its only one day. There goes a proverb, Time is money. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But its a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until its too late.

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting ones life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

【参考译文】

我一直认为没有足够的时间。举例来说，我刚才已采取了三天假期。但是，当我回头看，我只是觉得这只是一天。有云的一句谚语，时间就是金钱。现在我想说的是，时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱用，我们可以再多赚点。然而，当时间走了或丢失了，永远不会了回来。

时间的流逝而不被发现。时间对我们的学习和工作中通常是有限的。因此，我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但它是我永远不知道时间的重要性，直到为时已晚可惜。

所以我觉得，我应该进入节省时间的好习惯，因为浪费时间等于浪费自己的生命。不要推辞今天能完成的事拖到明天!

2016年高考即将要来临了，以下是一篇高考作文预测，标题为：成功需要勇于创新，包含了范文和作文点评，供大家学习参考!

阅读下面的材料，按照要求写一篇不少于800字的作文(60分)

浙江义乌小商品是中国乃至世界小商品批发零售的集散地。2015年01月14日，小商品城的业主们，向中央文明办买断了“中国梦年画”的全部版权，目前已有123家企业获得授权，涵盖了1400种商品。将其印制在小商品上。

成功需要勇于创新

世界最大的小商品零售和批发集散地。浙江义乌小商品城经营者们，买断中国梦漫画的版权，将其印制在自己小商品上。这一新颖独特精美的包装设计，深受世界儿童和大人们喜爱，使得印有“中国梦”的小商品漂洋过海，销量数倍增长。从这一举动不难看出，本来平凡无奇的小商品，只要加以创新，就会收到意想不到的结果。可见，成功需要勇于创新。

成功，不能一成不变。成功需要不断地创新。早在战国时期，商鞅就提出“重农抑商”政策，这有利于当时建立和维护以农业为主的封建专制国家，因而，这条规则被历代君王沿用。可是这条规则到了后来，给中国带来了什么?由于重农抑商，抑制了中国资本主义萌芽的发展，让社会迟迟不能向前推进，中国始终还是一个农业国。而西方的商业如此发达，最终，我们也没有挡住外商的进入，昔日的“天朝上国”逐渐被西方兴起的资本主义工业国甩在了身后。因此说，发展需要变革，发展需要创新，创新需要的是勇气。

成功，要换位思考。就是将自己看做别人，再用别人的眼光看问题。二战时期，美国的蒙格利特将军，别出心裁的将对手的照片摆放在自己的办公桌上，别人对他这种有违常理的做法迷惑不解。将军却说：“我摆放敌人的照片，时常把自己想象成是敌人，想象如果我是他，下一步会怎样做。”正是由于蒙格利特将军非常规地换位思考，让他取得了许多次战役的漂亮胜利。由此可见，换位思考，站在对方角度揣摩自己，这是聪明的举动，智者的行为。

成功，要永不止步。

成功的人是没有止步的，这个过程结束了，下一个又开始了。他本是个木匠，靠着自学，成为画家，荣获世界和平奖。然而，面对已经取得的成功，他永不满足，而是不断汲取历代名画家的长处，改变自己作品的风格。他60岁以后的画，明显地不同于60岁以前。70岁以后，他的画风又变了一次。80岁以后，他的画的风格再度变化。这个人就是齐白石。据说，他的一生，曾五易画风。正因为白石老人在成功后仍然马不停蹄，所以他晚年的作品比早期的作品更为成熟，形成独特的流派与风格。将原用高温处理的金属，改用冷水处理，可以延长其使用寿命;将原本发射上天的火箭，改造为钻井火箭，减小施工难度……通过这样多的成功事例，我们可以看到，勇于向传统规则挑战，打破陈规，会不断取得进步发展。所以说，成功人士是没有止步的。

成功需要勇于创新，但创新不能一成不变;成功需要换位思考;成功需要永不止步，才能做出更大的贡献。所以说，只有探索创新，敢于打破常规，我们才能不断走上成功之路啊!

【作文点评】

1.题目《成功需要勇于创新》比较精准地揭示材料和文章的中心。拟题准确、字数标准。

2.开篇引述材料，简要论述，得出结论，即提出中心论点。语言简捷快速入境，是良好开头。

3.中间三段运用递进式、并列式的论述结构，思路清晰=提出分论点+引述+阐述+结论。

4.结尾总结上文，收束全篇，首尾照应，展示美好的未来。这样的结尾语言简捷干练。

高考将至，小编整理了高考预测作文，快来围观吧。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

我二十多岁的时候在日内瓦湖边，龙永图(中国入世的大功臣)问我：“小白(岩松)，你知道什么叫谈判么?”我说“不就是你们天天跟美国人拍桌子吵架么?”他说“小白，谈判是双方妥协的艺术，任何单方面的赢都不叫谈判，那是征服。或者说是战争。”后来，龙永图奉献了“双赢”这个词，当时没有太深刻的理解。过了四十岁我才明白，如果能够营造、逼迫对方和你都做到一定的妥协然后完成进步，社会才会不断进步。人生就是一场跟岁月的谈判，民主和权力也是一场谈判，要懂得克制退让和妥协，才能进步。回望历史，所有的进步都是由于双方妥协促成的吗?

看了这段材料你得到哪些启发和感悟?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

【范文】

包容决定和谐，合作造就共赢作文

雄鹰展翅高飞，划过长空，一片湛蓝包容了它的不羁，因此蓝天才多了一份美丽;鱼儿摆尾洄游，穿透碧波，江洋容许了它的活跃，因此才多了一份灵动;人与人之间，遇到矛盾，各自退让一步，彼此包容，则会风平浪静，海阔天空。因此，共同发展，才是双赢的智慧。

合作的前提决定于共赢的心态。正确的心态来至于为彼此的利益而协同努力，达到共同发展，彼此关切。自然界中的范例比比皆是。犀牛与犀牛鸟便是最佳的搭档。犀牛体型庞大，皮糙肉厚，但皮肤的褶皱之间却是又细又嫩，常常受到寄生虫的困扰，而犀牛鸟作为食物链底部的生物，没有生存空间，生存能力又差，没有食物来源，犀牛与犀牛鸟的合作，即给犀牛解决了自身皮肤的困扰，又给犀牛鸟带来了身体的享受，而犀牛也为它提供了保护，解决了它食物问题，这便是双赢。可见，通过合作，才能各取所需，互助共赢，成为自然界里合作的典范。

合则两利，战则两败事事如此。人与人之间为何要合作呢?“君子生非异也，善假于物也”。每个人都有自己不足的地方，合作便是借鉴他人长处弥补自己短处，彼此都会受益，合作造就共赢的局面。当年孙权给刘备提供暂居之地，孔明为孙权借来东风，孙权刘备联军使曹操大军“樯橹灰飞烟没”，刘备因此开辟蜀汉霸业，形成三国鼎立的平衡局面，这是古代合作共赢的典范。国共的合作，曾经打败军阀，赶跑日寇，如今若能再次携手，前景会更加美好。中美合作，经济共赢，保证地区和世界稳定。大国之间若猜忌争斗，必然两败俱伤，当年的苏美争霸，就是最大的败笔。因此，人与人之间、国与国之间，合作才是硬道理。

互联网思维决定互联网+到来。科技的牵动，为各个行业的发展提供了必要的需求。随着互联网时代的来临，商业与互联网合作，网联网+应运而生，催生了互联互通的商业快速发展;教育与现代信息技术合作，催生了互联网教育;经济与互联网合作，催生了互联网经济……这就是“一带一路”战略构想的实施，会得到世界大多数国家积极响应的原因。“一枝独秀不足清，百花齐放春满园”，彼此联手，共谋发展，才是合作共赢的智慧，而不是冷战思维。昭君出塞，匈汉和睦，百姓安居乐业;中国高铁走出国门，深受国际社会欢迎。所以说，取长补短，共同发展，才是共赢的基础。

天空包容了游荡的白云，云朵映衬了天空的美丽;大海包容了激荡的河流，河流为大海扩充了广阔的胸怀;伟人摒弃私利和前嫌，对手才成全了他的英明伟大。在中华民族伟大复兴的进程中，让我们团结合作，包容天下的胸怀，打造合作共赢的发展局面。

以下是由语文迷为大家整理的高考英语中经常出现的词汇，希望对你有帮助。

continuousa继续的,连续(不断)的

continuala不断地,频繁的

explodev爆炸;爆发;激增

exploitv剥削;利用,开采

explorev勘探

explosionn爆炸;爆发;激增

explosivea爆炸的;极易引起争论的

remotea遥远的,偏僻的

removaln除去,消除

rendervt使得,致使

rendervt呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi给予补偿n交纳,粉刷,打底

precautionn预防,防备,警惕

idlea懒散的,无所事事的

identifyvt认出,鉴定

identifyn身份;个性,特性

povertyn贫穷

resistanta(to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的

resolvevt解决;决定,决意

barreln桶

bargainn便宜货vi讨价还价

subsequenta随后的,后来的

virtuen美德,优点

virtuala实际上的,事实上的

orientvt使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n东方

portionn一部分

targetn目标,靶子vt瞄准

portablea手提式的

declinev拒绝,谢绝;下降

illusionn错觉

likelihoodn可能,可能性

stripen条纹

emphasizevt强调,着重

emotionn情感,感情

emotionala感情的,情绪(上)的

awfula极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkwarda笨拙的,棘手的

cluen线索,提示

collisionn碰撞,冲突

devicen装置,设备

devisevt发明,策划,想出

高频词组

give out①分发 ②用尽

go over①复习 ②仔细考虑

hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)

hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持

keep up坚持，继续

leave out①省去 ②遗漏

live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)

live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍

look for寻找

look into调查

look through快速查看，浏览

look up查找，查阅

look up from从……抬起头

look up to尊敬，钦佩

make the best of充分利用

make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆

make up for弥补，补偿

pay back偿还

pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价

pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功

pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会

put away把……收起来

put down①记下，写下 ②放下

put in①安装 ②把……写进

put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造

put up with容忍，忍受

rule out排除

run away from逃避，回避

run out (of)用完，耗尽

see to①照顾 ②处理

set about着手做

set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑

set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)

set out①出发 ②开始着手

speed up(使)加快速度

take apart拆开，拆卸

take on①呈现 ②开始雇用

take over接任，接管

take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳

turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝

turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加

turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅

wear out磨损，穿破

work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出

A pair of jiongjiongweishen eyes flashing the light of wisdom, jet-black hair and a ponytail, cherry small mouth, his eyebrows thin and long, warm personality, of medium height. Who is she? She is the Chinese teacher of our class: miss huang.

The rooster oh oh, miss huang has come to the classroom. When we got to the classroom, teacher huang changes already done half of the work.

The class began, the teacher and the students listened attentively, while students listen with relish, suddenly, a classmate yell: "have a nosebleed!" This attracted the attention of the students. Miss huang hurriedly walked over, pulling the nosebleeds classmate, go to the infirmary to stop the bleeding. The teacher with the check up blood students to the classroom. Back to the classroom, the teacher huang has been sweating like a pig. The teacher didnt take it seriously, to continue to our class, we see in the eye, hide in the heart. Admire pleasantly surprised, by the spirit of the teacher selfless dedication.

At the end of the class, the teacher let us self-study, she also not idle, in the classroom, if we have not understand place, can always ask her. Finally, the teacher said: "the classmates, I love you, because you are all my children".

The teacher say that finish, the classroom was silent, who also didnt think the teacher would say, come over for a long time, everyone seems to be about as if, simultaneous said: "teacher, we love you, too."

We saw the teacher smiled, although it is light.

一双炯炯有神的眼睛中闪着智慧的光芒，乌黑发亮的头发，扎着马尾辫，樱桃小嘴，眉毛又细又长，性格温和，中等身材。她是谁?她就是我们班的语文老师：黄老师。

公鸡喔喔叫，黄老师已经到了教室里了。我们到教室里的时候，黄老师已经改好了一半的作业。

开始上课了，老师讲课，同学们全神贯注地听着，正当同学听得津津有味的时候，突然，一个同学大喊：“有人流鼻血了!”这引起了同学们的注意。黄老师连忙走过去，拉着这位流鼻血的同学，去医务室止血。老师带着那位止好了血的同学直奔教室。回到教室，黄老师已经汗流浃背了。老师没把这件事当一回事，继续为我们上课，我们看在眼里，藏在心里。被老师的精神佩服的五体投地，无私奉献。

快下课的时候，老师让我们自习，她也不闲着，在教室里走来走去，假如我们有不懂的地方，可以随时问她。最后，老师说：“同学们，我爱你们，因为你们都是我的孩子”。

老师说完，教室一片寂静，谁也没想到老师会这么说，过来好久，大家好像约好似的，同声回答说：“老师，我们也爱你。”

我们看见老师露出了笑容，虽然是淡淡的。

Dear students:

You’re invited to an Amerlish Halloween party! Join us for the fun festivities with games, treats and more. To have an authentic Halloween experience be sure to come in costume. You can dress as an animal, your favorite character, or an idea. There will be a contest with prizes awarded for costumes. We look forward to celebrating with you!

Halloween is a very American holiday with roots in ancient European traditions. November 1st is All Saints Day, and November 2nd is All Souls Day when the spirits of the dead are free to roam between realms. However, the night before, All Hallow’s Eve or Halloween, is when evil spirits escape into the world. Over the centuries, several traditions began for protection including that of carving a gourd or pumpkin and placing it at your door with a candle glowing inside to scare the evil spirits away. Costumes also come from this tradition as a way to scare the evil spirits away and protect one’s home and family. The next two days were used as days to remember and honor ancestors very similar to China’s Tomb Sweeping Day.

Today, Americans celebrate Halloween by dressing in costumes and going trick-or-treating. This is when children go from door to door and get rewarded with candy and treats. Pumpkins are carved and placed on doorsteps, and parties are held by young and old alike.

We hope you’ll join us for this exciting Halloween festival on October 31.

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The winter solstice, the winter solstice as the "holiday" in han dynasty, the rulers to congratulate ceremony known as "He Dong", official holidays, routine officialdom popular each "winter" worship custom. "Were" has such records: "before and after the winter solstice, the gentleman place static body, baiguan, scenes, and then pick an auspicious day Chen save trouble." So on the court and off to rest, to the army on standby, frontier retreat, business travel out of business, family and all distinctions to food, visit each other, a joyous festival "place static body". When in the six dynasties, the winter solstice is called "the age", people to elders to extend holiday greetings to your parents; After the song dynasty, the winter solstice festival gradually become the sacrifice to ancestors and gods.

Tang and song period, the winter solstice is to worship the day of worship ancestors, the emperor held outside the day to worship, the people in this day to the parents or elders worship. Ming and qing dynasties, the emperor have to worship, of "winter solstice jiao days". There has to be given to a emperor, table officials ritual, but also to each other for congratulations, like New Years day.

Winter festival also called yesterday, hand in winter. It is one of the 24 solar terms, is a traditional festival of China, have "the winter solstice as big as a year". Winter solstice supplements, is Chinas traditional customs, folksay: fill a lump-sum winter, in the coming year without pain. Summer volts, winter lump-sum. The winter solstice mend, nutrients.

冬至到了，汉代以冬至为“冬节”，官府要举行祝贺仪式称为“贺冬”，官方例行放假，官场流行互贺的“拜冬”礼俗。《后汉书》中有这样的记载：“冬至前后，君子安身静体，百官绝事，不听政，择吉辰而后省事。”所以这天朝廷上下要放假休息，军队待命，边塞闭关，商旅停业，亲朋各以美食相赠，相互拜访，欢乐地过一个“安身静体”的节日。魏晋六朝时，冬至称为“亚岁”，民众要向父母长辈拜节;宋朝以后，冬至逐渐成为祭祀祖先和神灵的节庆活动。

唐、宋时期，冬至是祭天祀祖的日子，皇帝在这天要到郊外举行祭天大典，百姓在这一天要向父母尊长祭拜。明、清两代，皇帝均有祭天大典，谓之“冬至郊天”。宫内有百官向皇帝呈递贺表的仪式，而且还要互相投刺祝贺，就像元旦一样。

冬至节亦称冬节、交冬。它既是二十四节气之一，是中国的一个传统节日，曾有“冬至大如年”的说法。冬至进补，是我国传统风俗，俗语云：三九补一冬，来年无病痛。夏养三伏，冬补三九。冬至补一补,一年精气足。

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的2016英语高考作文预测：雾霾来了。

关于雾霾的英语作文一

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

关于雾霾的英语作文二

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

译文

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。carssend了很多有毒气体,进而增加了已经seriousair污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有这样,我们期待有更多的晴天。

关于雾霾的英语作文三

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

译文

自从去年冬天的阴霾已经发生了很多次。阴霾是空气污染和灰尘混合,烟和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂都在衡量标准产生的烟雾,烟雾严重影响成为空气污染的空气。

我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的阴霾天气,越来越多的人去看医生,因为严重的疾病造成的阴霾,很多航班不得不推迟,许多人都呆在家里担心有毒的空气造成的阴霾。

人意识到伟大的烟雾造成的危害和保护环境的重要性。全国人民正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校公共交通,如公共汽车和地铁。我们应该种植更多的树。帮助消除阴霾的一个有效的解决方案是在制造过程中一些化学变化,所以它能减少有害排放根据我所生产的制造业务,我将骑自行车去上学或步行,我不会扔垃圾。此外,我会告诉我尽可能满足保护环境的人。你愿意告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的回复。我们都在一起!我们将一起生存和发展!

面对失败的态度

作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

消极态度 积极态度

当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。

积极态度

当考试失败时，……

你的结论

……

要求：(1)题目自拟;(2)词数：100-120。

【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。

【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。

【参考范文】

Failure is the mother of success

We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.

Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

微光是智慧的碎片，在记忆中时隐时现，时存时亡；微光是理性的惠风，在杨柳枝的抚摸中，心海荡漾；微光是情感的种子，在雨露的呼唤下醒来，绽放五彩缤纷的花朵。微光时时乍泄，但我们常常无视，只有把握心灵的微光，才能读懂自己。

睫在眉下看不见，我们常常忽视自己的内心。有时只有依赖“天才的作品”才能清醒的看到自我，为什么会这样？是天才作品的真实深刻打动我们？还是我们自己内心早已有的诉求？我想，二者皆有。鲁迅先生的《阿q正传》刚刚发表就掀起酣然大波，很多人都觉得鲁迅在骂自己。“儿子打老子”的自轻自贱，“我祖上比你阔多了”的自欺欺人，戏耍小尼姑的泼皮无赖，不准小d头上插筷子的欺软怕硬等等，无一不刺中中国人的劣根性，所有的人都觉得自己就是彻头彻尾的阿q。这充分说明，作品暗合了我们的内心，虽然有些像微光一样暗淡，但它真实的存在。

天才的作品就有这样的功效，让我们心灵的微光乍泄，让自己赤裸裸地展现在别人的作品中，我们想舍弃的属于自己的东西却再一次呈现在自己的面前。所以，我们不能逃避，我们要面对自己的内心，从容地打理好自己精神的后花园。

也有一种人，他们从不放弃心灵闪动的微光，从而找到了自我。弘一法师偶然去虎跑寺辟谷，他身体不好，想通过禁食来调节，回来后身体健壮了许多，这是佛教惠及给他肉体的感受。殊不知，此时，佛教“微光”已在他的心灵深处乍现，也许像火花一样闪过即逝，但弘一法师没有舍弃他，他曾经给夏乨尊说起过想出家，夏乨尊也附和着谈了静修的妙处，没曾想，他真的受戒于灵隐，皈依佛门。他忠实于自己的内心，在青灯古卷的下潜心于佛学研究。他曾给泉州承天寺题词“佛者，觉也，觉了真理，乃能誓舍生命，牺牲一切。”如果说佛光是“天才大作”，那么，弘一法师就是林中的响箭、晨曦中的微光、爱的丰碑！

那么，我们为何要舍弃自己心灵闪动的东西呢？也许是不曾留意自己的内心，也许是没有勇气面对自己，不愿或不屑总结自己，提升自己。希腊神庙上的石柱上有这样一句话：人呀，你要认识你自己！真正能认识自己的人有几个呢？有几人敢于像卢梭那样解剖自己？有几人像鲁迅那些坦然面对自己？也许我们会像沈从文一样，舍弃“湘西文学”“微光”去研究“中国服装”，像郭沫若一样舍弃“凤凰涅槃”的精彩去歌功颂德……芸芸众生的我们呢？难道真的要舍弃善良、关爱、包容等属于自己东西，随波逐流吗？

其实，有时我们不得不在“天才”作品的呼唤下醒来。尽管昏睡者比清醒着更幸福，但总要醒来。

晨曦中的一缕微光，那就是我们内心精灵的窥探！

导语：雾霾已经成为很多地方挥之不去的梦魇,稍有不注意,特别是老人和小孩,抵抗力相对弱点的人群,很容易感染呼吸道疾病,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.

【参考译文】

霾是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起，使天空的清晰度模糊，与自然环境相互作用。

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为的来源。自然源包括风吹灰尘，煤烟，野火。人造资源可以包括汽车，工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。造成雾霾的主要原因之一是制造业经营。许多工厂过度测量产生的烟雾超过标准，烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，尤其是儿童和老年人。也不排除那些有某些疾病，如哮喘，过敏，肺炎和肺部疾病。在户外工作的工人在健康方面有很高的风险。

帮助消除雾霾的有效方法之一是在制造过程中进行一些化学变化，从而减少制造过程中产生的有害排放物。

今年，是新冠病毒猖獗的年。

由于生病，妈妈去了没有发热门诊的人民医院。过了20多天，人民医院检查出新冠病毒感染者，这下妈妈可急坏了，自己在家隔离。从那天开始，我就没有看到过妈妈的真容。整天在家里也戴着口罩，用了半瓶消毒水给家里消毒，大到茶几，小到钥匙链，没一会儿，满屋都是酒精的气味，我嫌刺鼻，她却说这个味道让她安心。

她甚至不肯跟我们坐在一起吃饭，连我们的卧室也是“敬而远之”。可我的心里总是没有这一根弦，有时候忘记了妈妈是个“危险者”，不自觉地走近她跟她说话。见我走近，她急忙起身，向后退几大步，一只手指着我，瞪着眼睛大喊：“我警告你，你离我远一点!”她嘴上的口罩在她说话时时而鼓起，时而又贴在脸上，显得格外霸道。

我心中莫名委屈，失落地回到自己的房间。“别忘了把门关上!”妈妈又冲着我大喊。心中的委屈如潮水一般涌来，随手一挥，门“砰”地一声关上。14天的观察期到了，和妈妈的“冷战”也告一段落，妈妈终于露出她的“真容”。那天中午，她做了一顿丰盛的午餐，说是奖赏我们这几天配合得不错，庆祝一家平安。妈妈对家的这份责任是满满的情啊!

我知道了，“疫”间自有真情在。本想着风波就此结束，可天有不测风云，爷爷病得很重，爸爸必须回老家看望爷爷。临走前，妈妈一直往爸爸的行李箱里装口罩，消毒水等，一直嘱咐：“火车上各地的人都有，戴好口罩，勤洗手……”一切安顿妥当，妈妈的手机收到了一条信息：“去过人民医院的人及其家属近期最好不要去外省，如果要去必须向单位申请。”

一盆冷水当面泼来，这可如何是好?爸爸赶紧打电话给领导请求批准，本以为程序十分复杂，但领导听了爸爸的情况，二话不说答应了。爸爸打电话的时候，我们都十分焦急地等待着“谈判”的结果，都僵坐在沙发上，不敢动一下，生怕挪动时的声音会盖过电话的声音。虽然听不清领导说的是什么，但是爸爸紧皱的眉头略微舒展，我们的焦急的心也随着爸爸眉头的舒展安心了下来。

爸爸回去看爷爷了，好在爷爷没事。从爷爷家回来，爸爸往身上喷了好多酒精，也像妈妈隔离时一样，戴上了口罩……在特殊时期，爸爸对爷爷的担忧、领导对员工的关心都是满满的情。我知道了，

“疫”间自有真情在。

还有许许多多的“情“，有医护人员对新冠病人的无微不至照顾的情，有全社会对武汉支援的雪中送炭的情，有国家对人民的庇护关爱的情……“疫”间自有真情在，人间处处是真情!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

材料一：

李大钊先生说过，我觉得人生求乐的方法，莫过于尊重劳动，一切乐境，都可由劳动得来，一切苦境，都可由劳动解脱。

材料二：：

蔡元培先生曾说过，美育是一种最重要、最基础的人生观教育。吴冠中先生也说过，文盲不可怕，美盲才可怕。

材料三：

2016年12月12日《中国青年报》消息：近日在上海进行了国家学生体质测试抽测，参加抽测的上海某知名高中男生，能在引体向上测试中及格的不到三分之一，能做到10个以上的学生极其罕见。记者从现场监考老师那里看到了一张测试成绩表，表中，引体向上得零分的学生比比皆是。但更让这位监考老师震惊的是，参加测试的很多学生连努力去完成一个引体向上的欲望都没有，表现出的是对体质测试和体育成绩极不在意的态度。

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考，请结合自己的成长经历，谈谈你的理解和看法，写成一篇不少于800字的文章。

【文题解析】

此题考核写作能力，是一道任务驱动型材料作文，要求根据材料结合自身成长经历写作，首先要明确材料的内容，材料一引用“努力成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”，强调要全面的发展，第二则材料强调“劳动”的重要性;第三则强调“美育”的重要性;第四则是关于“体育”出现问题的事例。综合四则材料可以看出本材料的重点是“应该成为什么样的人才”，可以综合谈“要全面发展”，可以单独谈“在某方面有所侧重”。可据此立意，注意要求“结合自身的经历”。

参考立意：

克服唯分数论，关注不同孩子的德体美劳的个性特长发展;要真正落实素质教育，促进学生德智体美劳全而发展，改变教育模式;要构建正确的人才培养、选拔和社会评价机制，要重综合素质，也要不拘一格。

优秀作文赏析：【以美育人 时代所需】

木心说：“没有审美力是绝症，知识也解救不了。”

在物质供应日益丰沛、精神问题愈显突出的现代社会，审美能力将发挥越来越重要甚至是不可替代的作用。“新时期的发展需要多元化的人才”，面对新时期多元化人才培养的需要，学校一定要加强和改进美育教育。以美育人，时代所需。

几千年前，孔子就提出“兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐”，强调审美教育对于人格培养的作用;蔡元培先生也曾大声疾呼“美育是最重要、最基础的人生观教育”;华为在追求科技的同时，始终保持对于艺术和美的追求。可见，不只是今天，美育早已为人重视，古已有之。健全的人格怎能不懂感受美、欣赏美?而我们的社会需要的就是能够创造美的人才。

然而，曾几何时，我们看到了太多的学校将智育教育作为培养目标;看惯了社会、家长对于孩子的培养一切以分数为定论;看腻了还未成年的孩子被繁重的学业负担压得抬不起头，匆匆赶路，走向一个又一个补课班……当一个社会太过急功近利，当人们内心被功利所缚，人们只能行色匆匆，眼光向前，急忙之中早已失去感受美的能力，何谈创造美?所以，不妨慢下脚步，家庭、学校、社会形成一个浓厚的美育氛围，以美育人，不止看重孩子的成绩，还应重视成绩之外更高层次的发展。“美育者，与智育相辅而行，以图德育之完成者也。”如此才能培养出更符合时代需求的多元化人才，才能引导青年去追求一种更有意义、更有价值、更有情趣的人生。

上海市某儿童画展，一位小朋友的作品上有一个洞，评审们好奇地问，这是不是一幅破损的作品。小朋友说，这是进入世外桃源的入口。孩子的答案，耐人寻味。如何擦亮发现美的眼睛，是一个需要全社会去回答的课题。显然，只有全社会重视美育培养，创新美育形式，重视文学、艺术、哲学、历史等学科的涵养，在现代教育体系中赋予美育应有的价值，才能提高人们的审美能力和人文素养，才符合人才培养的要求。

以美育人，才能让我们感受到这生活之中除了有眼前的苟且，更有诗和远方;让我们在奔波行走之中，驻足留恋，这生活本来就很美!这样的人，随时随地都能感受到幸福;这样的人才更有温度，而不是冰冷之躯，对生活冷眼旁观，处处是敌意;这样的人，也是时代所需。

恩格斯说过，“文艺复兴是一个既需要巨人而且产生巨人的时期”，遥古畅今，在“以美育人，以文化人”的新时代下，同样会产生巨人!

放下手中的《红楼梦》，闭上眼全是黛玉葬花的情景。她把落花埋葬于净土之下的时候，仿佛想让自己也成为落花之中的一朵，怎么生长，就怎么死去。

或许我还不能想的那么遥远，但细数着一天天反反复复的日子总是就这么从指缝间溜走，我问自己，当初心中埋下的种子，如今早已腐朽了吗?

每个承诺的开头总是澄澈干净的，就好比那幽幽山谷间盼着流向远方的小溪一般，可总做不到每次都如心所愿。

那是说来也不久的一年前，我们遵守了诺言，站在这个梦寐已久的白色大门前，不禁回想起过去的种种辛酸，但这份巨大的成果仍让我们更想努力。我对她信誓旦旦地说：“嘿，接下来的三年我一定，一定，一定好好学习，不辜负自己也为了将来的我们。”现在想来，当时如果可以，我必将这几个字刻在我心里，恐怕才不会这么快被抹去。她只笑了笑，大大的眼睛望着前方，里面却有说不尽的坚定。怕是言语总会不经意把梦想轻描淡写，不愿轻易说出口罢。

后来，一次大考，她收获了她应得的成绩，而我却空空望着那串密密麻麻的数字发呆。起初竟还有些不满，到后来寻思良久，我才发现错的是自己。那天中午，我饱含泪水向她道：“下次一定会好的，我会努力的。”她一句话也没说，只是用那双小手努力想要握住我，似乎想把那份信任与鼓励都一丝不漏地传达给我。现在又想起来，如果当时我能把这一幕深深印在脑海里多好，每天默念一遍，也就不会 轻易忘记了。

要说承诺，并不难，我们的初心，都是如此纯粹。恐怕让我们沦落，无法还给当初信誓旦旦的自己的，还是那颗跟随在梦想的路上，不坚固的心吧。

之后我确实进步了一点，她也真心为我高兴。但每次有了甜就忘了苦。又因为各种诱惑我的状态直线下滑，甚至比之前更加惨状。如果整整三年我都只是在虚度、后悔、再许下空空的诺言往复循环有什么意思呢?最终也是诺言的太美好玷污了自己。 看着她始终坚守着心中的那颗种子，每天不厌其烦地浇灌它，滋养它，这样小心呵护看似最简单也是很难做到的。这次，她就那样走过来抱着我，我们什么都没说，就只是不出声地抱着。其实我明白，她执着的，不仅是那个梦想，还有我们的友谊，那种从头到尾未变过的纯粹让我折服了。

唯有初心，方得始终。如果每天踏入这扇白色大门，毫无他念，就如一年前的自己，只在心中默守住那个承诺，也许到两年后，梦想收尾之时，才能依然纯洁。

毕竟，只用一支笔，一个诚恳的梦就能给自己一个未来去绽放。本质洁来还洁去，这一路上，不虚虚浮浮，只留下沉淀。