用日语写自我介绍带翻译(经典20篇)

September 11th Saturday

Today is my birthday. My mother bought me seven small candles and they are colorful and beautiful.

In the evening， I set them in my birthday cake one by one. Many friends came to celebrate my birthday. I was very happy.

When I blew out the small candles， all my friends said， "Wang Bo， happy birthday to you!" In the end， all of us got dancing happily.

I enjoyed a happy birthday!

译文：《我的生日》

今天是我的生日，妈妈买了7支小蜡烛，五颜六色的真好看。

晚上，我把小蜡烛一支一支地插在蛋糕上面。许多朋友都过来祝贺我的生日，我很高兴。

我吹灭了小蜡烛，小朋友们说：“王博，祝你生日快乐！”最后，大家高兴得跳起舞来。

我的生日过得真快乐！

[《我的生日》初三英语日记附翻译

In the New Year! In the New Year! In anticipation of finally to the New Year! Really very happy!

New Year is coming, I hurriedly call father to buy food. After a while, my father came back, my father bought a tofu and, loach, and other meat and vegetable dish. I curiously asked my father: and tofu loach how to cook? Loach drill tofu bai. Dad said and smiling. Im more curious, ask: loach drill bean curd how to cook? First pour the water into the pot, wait for water to boil, put the loach and tofu in a pot, loach cant stand hot drilling in the bean curd. Loach drill tofu cooked, just like that. My father said. Oh. I said. Really hope to hurry to eat strange food - loach drill tofu. Family reunion dinner finally give me hope. A large table delicacies really make me dazzled! The first to the food I picked up the chopsticks is that strange dish - loach drill tofu. A mouth hearts alacrity, thought, is the more strange the more delicious? Really dont understand. I picked up a coke to mom: I wish you a smile, work smoothly. Took up a coke to grandma: healthy, happy every day.

Earphones yeah yeah! New Year is too funny, but just once a year, but I will cherish!

新年到了!新年到了!期盼已久的新年终于到喽!真是好高兴呀!

新年到了，我连忙叫爸爸去买菜。过了一会儿，爸爸回来了，爸爸买了豆腐和、泥鳅和别的荤素菜。我好奇地问爸爸：豆腐和泥鳅怎么煮呢?泥鳅钻豆腐呗。爸爸笑眯眯地说。我更好奇了，问：泥鳅钻豆腐又怎么煮呢?先把水倒进锅里，等水烧开了，把泥鳅和豆腐放进锅里，泥鳅受不了热就会钻进豆腐里。就这样泥鳅钻豆腐就煮好了。爸爸说。哦。我说。真希望快一点吃到奇怪的菜——泥鳅钻豆腐。年夜饭终于给我盼来了。一大桌美味佳肴真让我眼花缭乱呀!我拿起筷子夹的第一到菜就是那道奇怪的菜——泥鳅钻豆腐。一放在嘴里心里就美滋滋的，心想：难道越奇怪的菜就越好吃吗?真是搞不懂。我拿起一杯可乐敬妈妈：祝您笑口常开、工作顺利。又拿起一杯可乐敬奶奶：身体健康、天天开心。

耶耶耶耶耶!新年太好玩了，可惜一年就一次，不过我会好好珍惜的!

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on.

It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time.

Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high

reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time.

Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to

do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as

soon as I have time.

今天，我发现时间是一个残忍的事情。无论男人，总是对的时间。它不会留下来等待某人。您不能使用任何交流时间。时间也是一个公平的事情。虽然你有很多钱，或者您享有很高的声誉，时间不会离开他们更多。今天，我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我已经超过一个月假期，但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做，我必须完成的功课只要我有时间。

My family has five members: father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, of course, I. Everyone have their own characteristics, form a happy family.

Mother attaches great importance to the growth of I, every morning to go to work, come back at night, already very tired, but also trained my ability of learning. She gave up her job, for me to make a home every night to supervise my study. To work closer to home, my mother not afraid of hard work, run back and forth among the various sites. In addition to these, in order to save more money, she tired every day. She is a good mother, and a great mother.

In my impression, my father is particularly mild one, my mother is responsible for my study, my father is responsible for my extracurricular sports. In order to let me do more exercise in the holiday, he gave up several important meetings, took me to sport. He said: "during the holidays should not be lying down, sitting alone, want to go out more exercise. Exercise more to have a healthier body. For example the examination, you body is not healthy, it tests too." In addition to these, dad taught me a lot of extra-curricular knowledge, for me, he is like a "encyclopedia". Have all kinds of knowledge.

Grandpa, "head of interior" in my house. Up early do breakfast for us every day in the morning, do the housework. Noon also not idle, help grandma watering the flowers, mop the floor... In a word, grandpa in every day is very busy. Take care of my life every day, ten years like one day. I think my grandpa is very great.

Grandma is responsible for all kinds of household chores, sewing clothes, tidy up home... Is she in the busy every day, the room is in good order, clean and tidy. Grandma in addition to do household chores, also taught me a lot of life philosophy: perhaps not very deep, but in life, work well.

I love my family! At home with my family, my obsession. Is one of my most important wealth!

我的家庭有五个成员：爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶，当然还有我。每个人都有各自的性格特点，组成一个幸福的家庭。

妈妈非常重视我的成长，每天早上上班，晚上回来，本来就非常劳累了，还要训练我的学习能力。为了我她放弃了外地的工作，就是为了每天晚上能回到家监督我的学习。为了让工作地点离家近一些，妈妈不畏辛苦，在各种工地之中来回跑。除了这些，她为了多攒些钱，每天劳累的要命。她是一个好妈妈，伟大的妈妈。

在我印象中，爸爸是特别温和的一个人，妈妈负责我的学习，爸爸则负责我的课外运动。为了让我在假期中多做运动，他放弃了好几次重要的会议，带着我去运动。他说：“在假期里不能光躺着、坐着，要多出去运动。多运动才能有更健康的身体。比如说你该考试了，身体不健康就考不好了。”除了这些，爸爸还教给我很多课外知识，对于我来说，他像一个“百科全书”。拥有各种知识。

爷爷，在我家“主管内务”。每天早上起的早早的为我们做早饭，做家务。中午也不闲着，帮奶奶浇花，拖地……总之，爷爷在每天都是非常忙的。每天都照顾我的生活，十年如一日。我觉得我的爷爷很伟大。

奶奶负责各种家务活，缝衣服，收拾家……每天都是她在忙碌，屋子里才会井井有条、干净整洁。奶奶除了做家务以外，还教给我很多人生哲理：也许不很深奥，但在生活中，很管用。

我爱我家!家里有我的亲人、我的牵挂。是我最重要的财富!

One sunny afternoon, when I was merrily riding home, I heard "Help! Help!".

一个晴朗的午后，当我开心地骑车回家时，我听到（有人喊）“救命！救命！”。

I rode to the riverside and found a boy of about five in the river struggling. I jumped into the water, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. The boy said he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. I asked him where his home was and sent him home.

我（赶紧）骑到河边，发现一个大约5岁的男孩在河里挣扎。我（马上）跳进水里，游向男孩，并把他拖到岸边。男孩说他（刚刚）是在河边试着抓鱼，（后来），一不小心就掉进水里了。我要到了他家地址，并送他回家。

"Thank you very much!" The boys parents said, when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.

一当我要离开他们家的时候，那个男孩的父母说：“非常谢谢你！”尽管在那个下午，我回家晚了，但我还是很开心的。

Christmas is a happy holiday. One I think about it, my heart will be blooming flowers, happy and excited.

On Christmas day, a special cold, also under the sleet outside. But the cold weather is to resist the merry Christmas. The streets are placed in front of the shop in the beautiful Christmas tree, in the supermarket employees also have a lovely Christmas cap.

That night I and uncle, cousin, aunt walk out the door a look, the "gone with the wind" can be seen everywhere in the shop window of "snow", the Christmas tree on both sides of the store is full of Santa Claus and toys, there are lights in the colorful light, people packed a bit, people hand carry many shopping away, the car come and go, flow. We walked in the street heard many Christmas songs, I involuntarily hum.

We walked into the clothes shop, shop assistants busy to entertain customers. I left to pick the right to choose, but couldnt find my favorite clothes. Suddenly, I found a red eyes a bright blue and white clothes, then uncle brought a black not Chou clothes, use funny voice said: "good?" I watched, head shaking like rattle, I took the red and blue dress said: "I must be the dress." Uncle not hesitate agreed. But uncle looked at the price, bargain with the manager, finally put the high price of 450 yuan into 300 yuan. So I came back home so contentedly.

At home, I cant wait to put the socks on the pillow beside. I sleep in a bed, while waiting for the Santa Claus gift hidden in my socks, eyes shut, unconsciously I fell asleep.

圣诞节是一个快乐的节日。一想起来，我的心里就会盛开一朵朵灿烂的花，快乐而激动。

圣诞节那天，天格外寒冷，外面还下着雨夹雪。但寒冷的天气丝毫挡不住圣诞节快乐的脚步。街上的商店门前都摆上了美丽的圣诞树，超市里的员工也戴上了可爱的圣诞帽。

这天晚上我和姨丈，表姐，姨娘走出门一看，到处都能看见那“飘”在商店橱窗的“雪花”，商店两旁的圣诞树挂满了圣诞老人和玩具，还有彩灯在发着五颜六色的光，人们 挤得有点水泄不通，人们手上提着许多购来的东西，车子来来往往，川流不息。我们走在街上听到了许多的圣诞歌，我不由自主的跟着哼了起来。

我们走进了衣服店，店员们忙碌地招待顾客。我左挑右选，就是找不到我喜欢的衣服。突然，我眼睛一亮找到了一件红蓝相间的衣服，这时姨丈拿来一件黑不拉瞅的衣服，用滑稽的语气说：“好看么?”我看了，头摇得像拨浪鼓似地，我拿着这件红蓝相间的衣服说：“我一定要这件衣服。”姨丈毫不犹豫的答应了。但姨丈看了价钱，跟店长讨价还价了一番，终于把那高价的450元变成了300元。于是我就这样心满意足地回了家。

到了家，我迫不及待地去把袜子放在枕头旁。我睡在床上，一边等圣诞老人把礼物藏在我的袜子里，一边紧闭双眼，不知不觉我就睡着了。

how are you, i call xx.this year is 22 years old.graduate from xxxx college.the profession is a calculator multimedia.i am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.a fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

中文版：你好，我叫xx。今年22岁。毕业于xxxx学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会!

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a

appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the

Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I

waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And

in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes

left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball

in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh

，我非常高兴今天填补!

母亲节英语作文(带中文翻译)

Today is Mothers Day. I know some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework, others .are going to buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to her that I love her very much. But as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart. I think only girls can do that.

My mother is very kind. She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys anything for me that I need.

This time I must show my love. I am going to give her a card and write like this, "I love you, mother!" I am going to put it under her pillow.  参考翻译：

母亲节

今天是母亲节。我知道一些同学打算帮妈妈做些家务，还有一些同学打算给妈妈买些花。我只是想对妈妈说一声，我非常爱她。但是对我来说这样表达我的情感有点儿难，因为我是个男孩。我觉得只有女生才这样做。

我妈妈是个非常善良的人。她对我照顾得无微不至。她自己很少花钱，但能给我买我需要的任何东西。

这次我一定要表示我对她的爱。我打算送她一张写有“我爱你，妈妈”的卡片，我还打算把它放在她的枕头下面。

一、基本方法：直译和意译。

文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。 所谓直译，是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译，做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。直译的好处是字字落实；其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂，语言也不够通顺。

所谓意译，则是根据语句的意思进行翻译，做到尽量符合原文意思，语句尽可能照顾原文词义。意译有一定的灵活性，文字可增可减，词语的位置可以变化，句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯，译文符合现代语言的表达习惯，比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。 这两种翻译方法当以直译为主，意译为辅。

二、具体方法：留、删、补、换、调、变。

“留”，就是保留。凡是古今意义相同的词，以及古代的人名、地名、物名、官名、国号、年号、度量衡单位等，翻译时可保留不变。

“删”，就是删除。删掉无须译出的文言虚词。比如“沛公之参乘樊哙者也”——沛公的侍卫樊哙。“者也”是语尾助词，不译。

“补”，就是增补。（1）变单音词为双音词；（2）补出省略句中的省略成分；（3）补出省略了的语句。注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。

“换”，就是替换。用现代词汇替换古代词汇。如把“吾、余、予”等换成“我”，把“尔、汝”等换成“你”。

“调”就是调整。把古汉语倒装句调整为现代汉语句式。主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、介宾后置句、定语后置句等翻译时一般应调整语序，以便符合现代汉语表达习惯。

“变”，就是变通。在忠实于原文的基础上，活泽有关文字。如“波澜不惊”，可活泽成“（湖面）风平浪静”。

古文翻译口诀

古文翻译，自有顺序，首览全篇，掌握大意；

先明主题，搜集信息，由段到句，从句到词，

全都理解，连贯一起，对待难句，则需心细，

照顾前文，联系后句，仔细斟酌，揣摩语气，

力求做到，合情合理，词句之间，联系紧密。

若有省略，补出本意，加上括号，表示增益。

人名地名，不必翻译，人身称谓，依照贯例，

“吾”“余”为我，“尔”“汝”为你。省略倒装，都有规律。

实词虚词，随文释义，敏化语感，因句而异。

译完之后，还须仔细，逐句对照，体会语气，

句子流畅，再行搁笔。

典故大全之人物/将相

TeachersDay comes on September 10th every year. On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks. I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.

Of course they are very friendly to everyone. They always get on very well with their students. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. They love us very much and we love them,too.

每年的九月十日是教师节。在那天，我们通常送卡片采表示我们对老师的谢意。我感谢他们在我困难的时候帮助我，我感谢他们教会我怎样做人。

当然他们对所有的学生都很关心，他们与学生的关系非常融洽。他们不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。他们十分爱我们，而我们也非常敬爱他们。

[感恩节作文及翻译

"Saying" claims, suggesting that food for us how important it is! However, you have in the diet, pay attention to diet and health? If you do not pay attention to health may be because a little small negligence lost precious life.

Although I was a pupil, but I know there are plenty of knowledge about food safety! For example cant buy things from a market stall, in the absence of hygiene license at a restaurant, can not eat expired, deterioration, "3 without" food, not eating undercooked, and so on. I also know when to buy small food, pay attention to view the following several aspects: one is to choose good reputation, stable quality of famous brand; 2 it is to pay attention to check the product producer name and address on the package, food production date and shelf life, refused to buy "3 without" product; Three is to check food and qualified, the nutrients contained, color fresh degree; Four is to pay attention to the quality and price, small food of ultra-low prices dont buy; Fifth, pay attention to check the food of trademark signs, and so on.

You see, we must choose good food, eat food or it may bring us life risk.

“民以食为天”，这说明食品对于我们来说是多么的重要!不过，你在饮食过程中有没有注意饮食卫生呢?如果你不注意，卫生就可能因为一点儿小小的疏忽而丢失宝贵的生命。

虽然我还是一个小学生，可我懂得的关于食品安全的知识可不少呢!比如说不能在小摊上买东西、不能在没有卫生许可证的餐厅吃饭、不能吃过期、变质、“三无”食品、不能吃未煮熟的东西等等。我还知道在购买小食品时，注重查看以下几个方面情况：一是要选择信誉好、质量稳定的知名品牌;二是要注意查看产品包装上的厂名、厂址、食品生产日期和保质期，拒绝购买“三无”产品;三是检查食品和合格、所含的营养成分、色泽新鲜程度;四是注意质价相符，对超低价格的小食品不要购买;五是注重检查该食品的食品商标标志等等。

大家看吧，我们吃食物时一定要选择好的食物，否则就有可能给我们带来生命危险。

I have a good friends with me was like peas and carrots. He has a frame with watermelon head, small eyes emit bright light. Dont know how to contain the small mind wisdom. He has a problem to ask what comes next.

Remember once the class, I look for him to play. I found him watching attentively book, pen in hand waving, "brush" to calculate with the math problem. I was standing beside him without saying a word. Suddenly stopped his pen, frown mouth whispered read aloud: "the problem is how to calculate?" I saw him puzzle over, he put his head in the past, see what puzzled him. After I watched, just know he was stumped by a word to. I will discuss with him. The bell rang, we havent get a complete answer. So I persuaded him to give up, he is not willing to, against my way: "it was only a success, I must get him." Get ready for class I went back to his seat. The class was over, he and run on the platform, and the teacher dont know what talking about vigorous. I will go up gaps. Originally, he discussed the problem with the teacher. Finally, the teacher gave him a right answer, and gave him a detailed explanation. I have benefited a lot from his perseverance. I secretly in a side a thumbs-up for him.

He more than perseverance is worth me to learn, he the indomitable spirit is worth me to learn.

School, the teacher had a diagnostic test to us. Achievement hair down, I is the first in the class, he places under me. He defy spirit said to me: "next time I must test more than you." As a result, things, as he says, he allowed just two runs more than me, it was all his efforts. Pass the exam, which made me more respect than before him.

This is what I admire most and best friend.

我有一位与我形影不离的好朋友。他有一个瓜子脸，留着西瓜头，小小的眼睛里散发出聪敏的光芒。小脑袋里不知道蕴藏着多少智慧。他有着一种遇到问题要打破沙锅问到底的劲。

记得有一次下课，我找他去玩。我发现他正全神贯注地看着书，手里的笔“刷刷”的挥动着，算着一道道数学题。我在他旁边一声不吭的站着。忽然只见他的笔停住了，皱起眉头嘴里小声的念着：“这道题该怎么算呢?”我见他百思不得其解的样子，便把脑袋凑过去，看看是什么难住了他。我看了之后，才知道他被一道应用题给难住了。我就和他讨论起来。上课铃响了，我们还没得到一个完整的答案。我于是劝他放弃，他不愿意，反驳我道：“这只差一点就成功了，我一定要把他算出来。”我回到座位上准备上课。下课了，只见他一溜烟的跑上讲台，和老师轰轰烈烈地不知道在谈些什么。我便上去凑热闹。原来，他在和老师讨论那道题。最后，老师给了他一个正确的答案，并给了他做了详细的解释。他那种坚持不懈的精神使我受益匪浅。我在一旁暗暗地为他竖起大拇指。

他不止坚持不懈的精神值得我学习，他那种不服输的精神也值得我学习。

开学的时候，老师对我们进行了一次摸底考试。成绩发下来后，我是全班第一，他的名次在我之下。他不服气的对我说：“我下次一定考比你多的。”结果，事情正如他所说，他比我多了两分，那全是他努力的成果。通过这次考试，使我比以前更加敬佩他了。

这就是我最敬佩和最好的朋友。

The New Year begins, we as if in anything is very fresh. New clothes, books, new challenge! Do you want to know my new plan?

A, spend learning. Teacher often said that "everybody has frequently as the diameter, road to learning bitter for a ship", "book is the ladder of human progress." So, this year Im going to my "nest egg" to buy the readers digest "childrens literature". Change to buy some snacks to eat, and New Years money, I used to be tuition, buy stationery.

Second, challenge themselves, beyond the limit. Because of the arrogance of last semester, leading to the final exam a slip-up, confusion, pride, at that time careless, eventually "lost" Han gave the rain! So, Im going to in this semester, do your best to go beyond the rain Han. In addition, I served as the monitor in the class, so I will try to manage the class when the teacher good assistants and teachers and students between the Bridges.

Third, get rid of disadvantages, everyone together, make a sensible boy. Before I always always love lost his temper, at home, eat good, wear well, live a good, like a little princess, I dont know my parents in the mind of the bitter. From watching the TV series "warm spring", I was going to save money, help my mother do the housework, reduce the burden of parents.

Flowers are open, all is a bird to fly, is to smoke a leaf tree. Who doesnt want to be a general is not a good soldier. Today, I was involved in a winner; Tomorrow, I am a successful participants! In the New Year, we struggle for yourself!

新的一年开始了，我们仿佛对任何事物都很有新鲜感。新的衣服，新的书本，新的挑战!你想知道我的新计划吗?

一、花钱学问。老师常说“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”、“书是人类进步的阶梯”。所以，今年我打算吧我的“私房钱”用来买《读者》《儿童文学》。零钱来买一些零食吃，而压岁钱就用来当学费、买文具用品。

二、挑战自我，超越极限。因为上学期的骄傲自大，导致期末考试一时疏忽，一时糊涂，一时骄傲，一时马虎，最终“败”给了雨晗!所以，我打算在这个学期里，尽自己最大的努力超越雨晗。另外，我在班里担任班长，所以我也会尽量管理好班级，当老师的好助手和老师与同学之间的桥梁。

三、改掉缺点、大家团结，做个懂事的好孩子。以前的我总是动不动就爱发脾气，在家里，吃好的、穿好的、住好的，就像一个小公主，不知爸妈心里的苦。自从看了电视剧《暖春》，我便打算节约用钱，帮妈妈做家务，减轻爸妈的负担。

是花都要开放，是鸟都要飞翔，是树都要抽枝长叶。不想当将军的士兵就不是好兵。今天，我是参与成功者;明天， 我是成功的参与者!在新的一年里，我们为自己而奋斗吧!

Human, science and nature, the three phase was quoted rates are inseparable. The wonders of nature, a little thing, through the baptism of the time, and meticulous observation, often can give a person with enlightenment.

Vast forests, sunshine give plants grace, to be able to get the nutrients and thrive. Such as the morning sun open the eyes of animals, everything is ready. Squirrels, squirrel, embarks from the house, looking for full sweet red pine nuts, all kinds of plant seeds and slowly by seeding them to other places. While the weasel feed on smaller herbivores, sable and then ate the weasel... As if people eat the big fish, big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp, shrimp eat plankton, interlocking between RACES, interdependence restricts each other.

Foreign scientists have done an experiment: introduce the sheep in a rare nature reserve, where the bamiyan, natural environment is superior, and there is special personnel to the group of kids to their natural enemies, Wolf, moved to another place. So the sheep started in the breeding. Until grass and low shrubs are eaten, the number of sheep instead of less. Because they live too comfortable, there is no enemy attack, the number that is too carefree life let their constitution also fell. Then the scientists tried to introduce wolves again. The result is in the relationship between predator and prey, good robust species to survive, wolves eat sick defect part. Natural selection and evolution, has been the nature and even the survival of human society the same criteria.

Cut down some trees, is to destroy a part of birds and insects; Killing of bees, small fish, can also cause cannot spread pollen, fish cannot reproduce problem... Sabotaged a part of the food chain, will bring ill-defined disaster. Because in front of the natural fair, each species, each independent individual organisms is so beautiful and full of value.

Because of the diversity of species and colorful nature. Want to live in harmony with her and get the kind of treatment, will be good to nature, to understand the nature, and have good at discovering and innovative mind.

人类、科学、自然，这三者相生相息密不可分。大自然的奇妙之处在于：一件小小的事物，经过时间的洗礼以及细致入微的观察，往往能给人以启示。

广袤的森林中，阳光雨露给予植物恩泽，使其能够得到养料然后茁壮成长。等清晨的阳光掀开动物们的眼睛，一切也准备好了。松鼠、灰鼠从居所里出发，寻找饱满香甜的红松子，各种植物的种子于是慢慢的被他们带到其他的地方落地生根。而此时黄鼠狼以体型较小的草食动物为食，紫貂继而吃掉了黄鼠狼……就好像人吃大鱼，大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米，虾米又吃浮游生物一样，各种族之间环环相扣，相互依存相互制约着。

外国的科学家曾做过一个实验：将一种稀有的羊引进自然保护区，那里水草丰美，自然环境优越，并且还有专门的人员为这群天之骄子将她们的天敌——狼，迁往另外的地方。于是羊群开始在此生息繁衍。直到草和低矮的灌木被吃光了，羊群的数量反而越来越少。原来是因为它们生活的太过安逸，没有天敌进犯，数量过于膨胀，太过悠闲的生活让它们的体质也下降了。后来科学家们尝试着再一次引进狼群。结果是在捕食者与猎物的关系中，健壮优良的品种得以存活，狼群则吃掉病弱残疾的部分。物竞天择，优胜劣汰，一直都是自然界乃至人类社会不变的生存准则。

砍掉了某种树林，就等于灭绝了一部分鸟类、昆虫;捕杀蜜蜂、幼小鱼类，也会造成花粉无法传播，鱼群无法繁衍的问题……大肆破坏生物链中的某一环，都会带来难以言说的灾难。因为在公平的自然面前，每个物种，每个独立的生物个体都是如此的美丽而富有价值。

大自然因为物种的多样性而五彩缤纷。想要与她和谐相处并得到其慈祥的对待，就要善待自然，了解自然，并拥有一刻善于发现与创新的心。

Flowers in full bloom in this, green grass of early summer, we have ushered

in a grand festival of Children - June 1 International Childrens Day, I am very

honored to share with the children together in this beautiful holiday. On that

occasion, I would like to let me to all children, young pioneers holiday to

extend my sincere regards to the hard work, dedicated gardener to cultivate the

flowers of the motherland who pay tribute! Soon to be here today in recognition

of the advanced collectives and advanced individuals express warm

congratulations!

Pioneers, the children, we are now in a hopeful new era of challenges, you

are lucky enough to live in a state of concern about the survival of students,

teachers and students in the pursuit of maximum growth to meet the needs of

schools; so one "give students the best childhood, most give a solid start in

life "as the core concept of school, portrait of creating" education "brand

School; an" education and scientific research as the guide to the experimental

school in English at the core characteristics Yucai School to serve the

community for the meaning of new schools "; so ones own ideas and practice,

practice, together with the parents," Our children, our schools, our joint

efforts, "the slogan of the school co-operation of schools, the school

environment of your grace, your skilled teachers , School of your high-quality

education and teaching has been very successful, you just give your School

School Award is fully endorsed.

Pioneers, the children, you are lucky generation, the generation is

shouldering the burden. There is an old statement: journey of a thousand miles

begins with a single step. Youth are the beginning of a better life, clarity of

vision, bred here, noble sentiments here at initiation, the habits of good form

here, life here at the foundation of the glory and prosperity at the bright

future of our calls. We must strive to improve their own quality of life in the

new starting point, the momentum to become the new century, the need for

construction of the homeland of the wood-Dong Liang. At the same time, teachers

also hope that our附小his utmost to achieve a greater honor.

在这鲜花烂漫，绿草如茵的初夏时节，我们迎来了孩子们的盛大节日——六一国际儿童节，我非常荣幸地与小朋友们一起共度这美好的节日。值此机会，谨让我向全体小朋友、少先队员们致以诚挚的节日问候，并向辛勤耕耘、呕心沥血培育祖国花朵的园丁们致以崇高的敬意!向今天即将受到表彰的先进个人和先进集体表示热烈的祝贺!

少先队员、小朋友们，我们正处于一个充满希望的挑战的新时代，你们幸运地生活在一所关注师生生存状态，追求最大限度满足师生成长需要的学校;一所以"

给学生最美好的童年，给人生最坚实的起步"为核心办学理念，倾情打造"附小教育"品牌的学校;一所"以教育科研为先导的实验学校，以英语特色为核心的育才学校，以服务社会为内涵的新型学校";一所以自己的理念和实践，同家长一起践行"咱们的孩子、咱们的学校、咱们共同努力"这一家校合作口号的学校，你们的学校环境优雅，你们的老师技艺高超，你们学校的教育教学质量高，成绩斐然，刚才给你们学校授牌就是对你们学校的充分肯定。

少先队员、小朋友们，你们是幸运的一代，也是肩负重担的一代。古人言：千里之行，始于足下。少年时代是美好人生的开端，远大的理想在这里孕育，高尚的情操在这里萌生，良好的习惯在这里养成，生命的辉煌在这里奠基，繁荣昌盛的美好前景在召唤着我们。我们要努力提高自身素质，在新的人生起点上，再接再厉，使自己成为新世纪祖国建设需要的栋粱之材。同时，也希望我们师范附小再接再厉，争取更大的荣誉。

时隔三年，新海诚导演携新作《你的名字。》与广大观众见面。本片在日本上映前两天内便创下59万人观看的记录，上映十天内，票房总计突破38亿日元，观看人数超过290万，日推和雅虎等社交网站上对该作也是一片赞誉。

一、新海诚与他的动画之路

熟悉新海诚的观众或许都知道，新海诚并非美术专业出身。大学以前的他一直生活在长野县一个叫小海町的地方，进入大学后开始尝试儿童绘本创作，毕业后就职于一家游戏公司。最初他并没有成为动画导演的打算，只是想运用所学技术做出一部完整的、属于自己的作品。他一面工作一面创作，耗时两个月完成了一部五分钟左右的动画——1999年的《她和她的猫》。这部作品对新海诚而言意义非凡，是他踏上动画制作的起点。

2002年上映的《星之声》则是新海诚的正式出道作。在前作基础上，他将黑白画面改为彩色，视角从动物变成人，主人公成了俩，此外也添加了故事性，拉长了时长。得益于网络的普及与传播效果，本作为新海诚取得了不错的上座率与口碑，此后他离开游戏公司成立了自己的工作室。

2004年的《云之彼端，约定的地方》是新海诚第一次挑战长篇动画的成果，延续了前作的世界系物语(注：世界系物语，指2000年代初兴盛于日本ACG及轻小说等亚文化界中的一种故事类型。内容围绕主人公“我”和女主角展开，并与拯救世界等庞大概念相交织。)主题，外界对其褒贬不一。

2007年上映的《秒速五厘米》是新海诚至今为止最受欢迎的作品，将日本社会这个大环境下的日常生活细节和细腻情感进行了放大，主题和风格没有太大改变。作品虽获得成功，但考虑到海外观众的理解程度，新海诚决定改变叙述方式，做一部无关文化背景、适合所有人观看的电影。

这就是2011年上映的《追逐繁星的孩子》。本片与前作设定略有不同，加入了对生死的讨论，意在强调逝者对生者的意义。在制作上体现了东映动画、《世界名作剧场》(日本动画公司系列作品，内容多取材于世界各地的儿童文学)、吉卜力一脉的影响。这部作品展现了一个不同以往的新海诚，趋近东映一脉，模糊了他自己的风格。

到了2013年的《言叶之庭》，前作中萦绕不去的“世界系”概念几乎消失，故事不再只有虚无的宇宙世界观，而是在空间上回归社会(学校)，在文化上走向传统(古典文学)。女主人公终于敞开真心的告白可以看做新海诚脱离世界系概念、脱离“错失”、“无法传递”等主题的一次尝试，但叙事上的缺陷仍然没能得到改善。

二、《你的名字。》——焕然一新的视听体验

在此之前，新海诚的作品始终萦绕着一种没有来由的、唯美而哀伤的丧失感，故事零碎、结构松散等弱点也一直存在。而2016年上映的《你的名字。》无论在节奏控制还是情节推进上都可圈可点。

从内容上看，本片一扫前作中的忧伤与阴霾，走上了轻松愉快、活泼有趣的大众路线，令人捧腹的同时又有感动，男女主人公不再埋头于自我世界，而是像普通人一样周旋于家人、朋友与社会的关系网中，男女主角之间曾经无法传达的思念也终于有了明确的落脚点。彗星灾难的设定则反映着经历311大地震后的生死无常观，此外，影片添加了不少日本传统文化元素，不仅延续了《言叶之庭》中对日语语言文字本身的溯源(爱与孤悲)，更在此之上有所发展;这种对传统的回归使作品有了真正的底蕴和原色。

从制作上看，本片的成功除了新海诚对叙事手法的驾驭日臻成熟，也要归功于此次制作团队的强大(吉卜力出身的安藤雅司担任作画监督、田中将贺担任人物设定等)和制作设备的更新(购入Story Board Pro软件)。在选择配音人员的时候除了角色匹配度，也考虑到了话题性、观众接受度等，确定插入歌曲时选择了在年轻世代中颇受欢迎的RADWIMPS。

各方面的优化带来了全新的视听体验，标志着新海诚在动画创作上的新突破。他的作品不再只是靠优美的风景画面获得好评，而是通过流利的节奏、丰满的人物与故事、以及对传统文化的回归打动人心。

三、从「むすび」(musubi)说起

故事分两条支线并行，地点分别在高二女生宫水三叶生活的小镇「糸守町」和高二男生立花瀧生活的大都市东京，传统与现代的对立很容易便能读取。设定虽有男女双主角，剧情走向上却更依托于女主角三叶一方。

宫水三叶是飛騨市糸守町宫水神社神主宫水一叶的长外孙女。宫水家作为神社守护者，神主之位代代世袭。三叶的母亲二叶在世时，父亲以「婿入り」的方式(即入赘)进入宫水家，母亲去世后，深爱她的父亲难以接受现实，他拒绝继承神社，被外祖母赶出家门。父亲后来成了糸守町的町长，不再理会神社事务。三叶和四叶在外祖母的抚养下慢慢长大，作为神社的巫女主持当地祭祀活动。故事的核心概念便要从「糸守町」的名字说起。

「糸守町」是新海诚的创作，在现实中并不存在，而飛騨市确有其地，位于飛騨山脉西侧，在岐阜县管辖范围之内。飛騨自古以来林业发达，孕育了大批木工匠人，明治时期在殖产兴业的国策趋势下，该地作为缫丝业的主要劳动输出地，向诹访湖一带输送了大批妇女。而位于长野县内的诹访湖，据日本网友考证，便是电影中「糸守湖」的原型。长野县是新海诚的家乡，将诹访湖和编织工艺的元素纳入故事中，想必也是一种怀乡情感的体现。

宫水三叶的外祖母带着灵魂调换后的三叶和四叶到神体供奉神灵的途中问她俩是否知道「むすび」，说土地氏神的名字也读作むすび。老人说，这个古老的名称同时象征着几种深刻意义：

「将线绕在一起是一种むすび，把人和人联系在一起也是一种むすび，时间流逝是一种むすび，这些都可以用同一个词语来表达。它和神灵的名字相同，因此也拥有着神灵的力量。我们代代相传的编绳工艺「組み紐」也是一种带有神力的技艺，它反映着时间流逝的状态。」

「聚拢成形，扭转缠绕，时而回转，彼此中断，接着又相连。这是编绳，也是时间的象征，这就是むすび。」

「水也好，大米也好，酒也好，只要进入了人体内，就是一种むすび。进入体内的东西会转化为能量和灵魂相连接。」

此处的「むすび」也写作「結び」，源于日本神道中的一种观念。天地万物的生成、发展、完成都是在这种力量的作用下得以进行，老人口中的むすび即是一种“连结”，连结人与万物、人与时间空间。既然むすび如此关键，那么作为むすび的载体，「糸」的重要性不言而喻。

「糸」即线，在影片中最直接的表现便是三叶用来绑头发的红线。红线松开，长发变短，时间倒流，或前进至未来;线的形状改变，化作一声遥远的呼唤缠绕手腕，是寻找，也是期盼。我猜想「糸守町」中「糸守」的意义大概可做此解：守护彼此之间相连的红线，守护时间与空间，同时也是守护这座小镇，守护那些在过去罹难的人。

在进入神界时，老人所说的「隠り世」便是日本人观念中的「あの世」，又称「常世」，是黄泉之国，死者之国，与「现世」相对应。日本人认为人死后或早或晚都会化作神灵，因而隐世也可以看作是神的国度。片中凹状山谷里围绕神体(古树)的环状水带可以视为境界线，要到达它需要穿山越岭，心怀诚敬。境界线的存在是为了隔开人界与神界，如果说宫崎骏在《千与千寻》中设置的长隧道让人在毫无察觉间进入异世，本片中靠近神体的环状水带则可以看作一条巨大的「注連縄」(神道中用于隔离圣俗两界、祛凶避厄的绳状物)，示明他界的存在，以隔离的方式彰显其神圣不可侵。

普通人进入神域是被禁止的，老人说，一旦进入神的领域，要回到现世就必须用最珍贵的东西交换，而这个东西也成了后来两人改变命运轨迹的关键道具之一。

新海诚曾在官网中表示，创作这部作品的灵感之一是小野小町的和歌：「思ひつつ寝ればや人の見えつらむ 夢と知りせばさめざらましを」。

大意是说，怀着对你的思念入眠就一定会在梦里见到你吧，可如果知道那是梦，我情愿一梦不醒。本片中的男女主人公便是在梦一般的情境中互换了身份，代替对方度过一天又一天的人生。

四、日本文化中的原风景

“原风景”的概念兴盛于1970年代的日本，以奥野健男的著作《文学中的原风景》为起始，从文学扩大到人类学、心理学、地理学、环境教育、建筑造景等多个领域。个人意义上的原风景多形成于故乡与童年的原体验，广义上的原风景则涉及历史性、民族性、文化性等方面。《你的名字》中展现的神灵信仰、诹访湖的风景与宫水神社中延续的古老习俗、编织工艺等意象便可看作对日本文化原风景的一种体现，它唤起人的乡愁，给人以无限怀旧之感。

原风景在当代具有不可忽视的意义，它承载着我们对自身根源的探寻，对文化深处的凝望。在这个意义上，本片也可谓是新海诚回归传统文化的一次成功尝试。它巧妙地将传统与现代、过去与现在、梦境与现实、人类居住的现世与灵魂栖息的隐世通通编织在一起，如同编绳工艺般时而交叉扭转、时而中断、回到原点。男女主角的命运在彗星撞地球的那一夜被改变，二人的初次相认也只能是在境界线消失、人与非人之物共现于天地之间的逢魔时分(たそかれ、かたわれ)。

五、结语

与宫崎骏、细田守、庵野秀明等观众熟知的导演不同，新海诚的创作根基建立于游戏制作，他在早期曾为18禁游戏制作OP动画，也为各种美少女游戏周边制作封面。此外，《云之彼端，约定的场所》以前，他的作品也始终是一人负责整个制作过程。从1999年的第一部短片到2016年大受好评的《你的名字。》，新海诚始终没有停止探索与创新，其作品的变化也反映着这种努力。

新海诚曾说，希望动画对观众而言是像创可贴一般的存在;受伤时可以用它加速伤口愈合，复原后便撕下它、无需留恋。

最后，附上新海诚导演在电影宣传小册子上写的一段话：“这是一部献给所有正值青春期的年轻人和内心仍旧怀抱青春期残片的大人们的电影。我赌上了自己的全部来完成它的制作，希望大家能乐在其中。”

Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the

morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes

as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of

my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening.

今天是星期五，这是我13岁生日。我早早就起床愉快地穿上我的新衣服。我的父母给我买了新衣服做为生日礼物。我比以住早去上学，我邀请了许多同学在晚上来我的生日聚会。

Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me

lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang

birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying,

"We love you for ever. Happy birthday!"

傍晚过后。我的许多同学来到我家，他们给我买了很多漂亮的礼物，他们说：“祝你生日快乐!”我们唱生日歌，我的父母拿出了一个大生日蛋糕，他们说：“我们永远爱你。祝你生日快乐!”

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious

food. How happy I was!

在派对的最后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和其他一些美食，我是多么幸福啊!

A little labour, much health.

常常走动,无病无痛。

They that do nothing learn to do ill.

游手好闲，容易学坏。

A little leak will sink a great ship.

千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。

Pride goes before a fall.

骄兵必败。

A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.

千里之行,始于足下

East or west,home is best .

在家千日好，出门时时难

A Jack of all trades and master of none.

无所不能便一无所精. 三脚猫无所长

My hometown is a rich products, flowers and plants flourish where in shandong province.

I often and her neighbors little brother to play in the creek, on one occasion, I rode my bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, the water on the bottom, flowers and plants is also long very abundance, shell was superb in the streams, there are yellow, with green, with yellow, how also countless count, my little brother and I often in a water fight here.

But, when I was six years old, I once again, on a bicycle with my little brother to play in the stream, I saw the hometown great changes have taken place in the stream, streams of water have become dark and smelly; Shell to see; Fish are dead, floating on the surface of the water; And there are some rubbish floating on the water. After seeing the scene, the little brother and I were stunned.

I decided in the spring of each year, I am back home my father and mother kind of some trees, and the hometown of the children launched "raise a potted flower, plant a tree, cherish every piece of grass, dont litter" and make our mom and dad "put convenience bag, took the vegetable basket" initiative.

Although, we are doing is just some trivial things, but I believe that as long as we all have the responsibility of protecting the environment, then we will see a clean and beautiful world!

我的家乡是一个物产丰富，花草茂盛的地方——山东.

我经常和邻居家的小弟弟去小溪边玩，有一次，我骑着自行车带着小弟弟去小溪边玩，这里的溪水清澈见底，花草也长的非常茂盛，溪里的贝壳好看极了，有黄色的，有绿色的，有黄色的，怎么数也数不清，我和小弟弟经常在这里打水仗。

可是，在我六岁时，我又一次骑着自行车，带着小弟弟去小溪边玩时，我看到了家乡的小溪发生了很大的变化：溪水变得又黑又臭;贝壳看不到了;小鱼都死了，浮在水面上;又有一些垃圾在水面上漂浮着。看到这场景后，我和小弟弟都惊呆了。

我决定在每年的春天，我都和爸爸妈妈回家乡种几棵树，和家乡的小朋友们共同发起“养一盆花，栽一棵树，爱护每一片草地，不乱丢垃圾”以及让我们的爸爸妈妈“放下方便袋，拿起菜篮子”的倡议。

虽然，我们现在做的只不过是一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事，但是我相信，只要我们人人都有保护环境的责任心，那么我们就会看到一个干净又美丽的世界!

当我正在单词的苦海中遨游时，一个声音在我耳边炸响：“快背！”原来是我那亲爱的老妈又来监督我了。“我去问一下爸爸有什么事需要我帮忙，嘻嘻。”我笑嘻嘻地跟妈妈说，然后一溜烟地跑到了客厅。我问爸爸：“老爸，有什么需要我帮忙的吗？”爸爸回答：“正好，我胃有点不舒服，帮我去旁边药店买一盒健胃药。”我一把拿过钱，跑了出去。但没跑几步，我就慢了下来，为了拖延时间，我慢悠悠地走着。

到了药店门口，我看见了卖药柜台前好热闹，一个金发碧眼，大毛胡子，高高鼻子的老外被一群人围着。他“叽里呱啦”地直叫，满头大汗的老中医无奈地摇摇头。

“MayIhelpyou？”说完我有些后悔，因为我也只会一点点英语罢了。老外听到有人会说英语，突然一口气说了一大堆，我却听不懂他说的是什么。他急中生智地捂住头一副头很热的样子，还咳嗽了几声。我一下子明白了，原来是感冒药和退烧贴呀！我立刻告诉中医，当这几副药摆在柜台上，老外眼睛发亮，忙说：“Thankyou！”

老外又说了一大堆英语，我都听不懂，只能说：“Sorry，Idon’tknow？”他拿了一只笔朝身上扎，我反应过来了，是“针灸针”呀！当中医拿来这个东西时，老外竖起了大拇指，夸奖了我，医生也向我道谢。

我乐颠颠跑回家决定要认真学习英语时，才发现自己忘了给爸爸买健胃药！