英语作文常用比喻【汇集20篇】

1.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

2.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

3.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

4.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

5.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

6.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

导语：无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到重要脑子里闪现的就是important?想表达许多第一反应就是many?同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平!可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。以下是小编整理英语常用褒义词替换的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

重要的 (important [pt()nt])

vital [vat()l]

【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance。

【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息

crucial [kru()l]

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately。

【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

prominent [prmnnt]

【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth。

【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

cardinal [kɑd()n()l]

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law。

【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

优秀的 (good [gd])

excellent [eks()l()nt]

掌握一些常用的句型对高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型，大家一起来看看吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

仙人掌，正在用它的“武器”，与太阳作斗争。小编收集了作文常用的比喻句，欢迎阅读。

1、 开饭时，全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。

2、 敌机逃窜了，我们的飞机紧紧追在后面，像豺狗追小白兔一样，一前一后。

3、 运动员像离弦的箭一般向终点跑去。

4、 梦像一条小鱼,在水里游来游去，想捉他，他已经跑了。

5、 梦像一片雪花 ,在空中飘舞,想抓住他，他已经融化了。

6、 老师是辛勤的园丁，教导着我们。

7、 他们朴实得就像那片高粱。

8、 心像玻璃一样碎了。

9、 敌人的子弹像雨点般的向我们的阵地射来。

10、 仙人掌，正在用它的“武器”，与太阳作斗争。

11、 书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。

12、 书——这是一代对另一代精神上的遗训，这是行将就木的老人对刚刚开始生活的青年人的中选，这是行将去休息的站岗人对走来接替他的岗位的站岗人的命令。

13、 邱少云像千斤巨石一动不动扒在火堆里。

14、 就像根,永远是树叶的家;家就像红布条,永远系着游子的心,家就像大衣一件,不会提高温度,但却给予人们连火炉都不能替代的温暖。

15、 顿时，我的泪水像断了线的珍珠一样，夺眶而出。

16、 在图书馆扒着睡觉的时候流口水，就像晚年石钟乳一样。

17、 钱钟书围城里说：打呼噜像放长线的风筝。

18、 我像风筝一样, 不能远走高飞 ,痛苦无奈像秋千一般, 荡了出去又回来。

19、 人潮卷来卷去，地坝变成了露天舞台。

20、 炕沿上坐着的那个鬼子军官，两眼红红的，像一只恶狼。

21、 他打破了一块玻璃，吓得像受了惊的小鸟一样逃跑了。

22、 一艘银灰色的气垫船，像一匹纯种烈马，在金波粼粼的海面上飞掠而过。

23、 文章写得很好。结构就像人体内的神经结和神经网的关系那样严密。

24、 小弟弟的脸胖乎乎、红扑扑的，看上去真像一个可爱的大苹果，我真想去咬上一口。

25、 远远望去，泰山峰上的松树连成一片，浓浓的，看上去就像人的颧骨上横着的一道剑眉。

比喻和拟人容易混淆，是因为它们有相同点，即都是两事（人）物相比。比喻和拟人除了有相似点外还有不同点，因此要区分比喻和拟人首先要弄清楚两者之间的特点。下面是关于常用的比喻句和拟人句的内容，欢迎阅读！

一、比喻句，就是打比方，用浅显、具体、生动的事物来代替抽象、难理解的事物。比喻句的基本结构分为三部分：本体（被比喻的事物）、喻词（表示比喻关系的词语）和喻体（打比方的事物）。

1.细细的春雨就像春姑娘纺出的线一样。

2.弯弯的月亮像一条小船挂在夜空中。

3.茫茫的草原像一张无边无际的地毯。

4.圆圆的池塘就好像一面大镜子。

5. 弟弟的脸蛋像苹果一样又圆又红。

6.天上的朵朵白云像羊群一样东游西荡。

7.太阳像一个大火球似的高高地挂在天空。

8.大象的耳朵就好像两把大大的蒲扇。

9.树上的苹果像灯笼似的又大又红。

10.字典就好像一个不开口的老师一样。

11.夜空中的星星就像无数只眼睛似的一眨一眨的。

12.柳树的枝条就好像无数根绿色的丝带一样。

13.美丽的彩虹就像一座七彩的桥一样高挂在雨后的天空。

14.刺猬的身体如同一个长满了钢针的小圆球。

15. 弯弯的小河像一条彩带似的向远方飘去。

16.这句话仿佛是一束温暖的阳光直射我的心田，抚慰了我受伤的、幼小的心灵。

17.书是智慧的钥匙。

18.横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。

19.这几天的天气真是太冷，寒风吹在脸上好像刀割一样.

20.邱少云像千斤巨石一动不动扒在火堆里。

21.那个人骨瘦如柴。

22. 这个人壮硕如牛。

23.在图书馆扒着睡觉的时候流口水，就象晚年石钟乳一样

24.钱钟书围城里说：打呼噜象放长线的风筝。

25.西湖象一块碧玉，一面镜子。

26.棉花象雪架一样。

27.只看一个人的著作，结果是不在好的：你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这才能酿出蜜来，倘若叮在一处，所得就非常有限，枯燥了。

28.天上的云像峰峦，像河流，像雄狮，像奔马.....

29.夜幕四合，周围的群山，像高大的山神，像神秘的古堡，像沮丧的巨人，像一条连绵不断的地毯。

30.远处的霓虹灯亮了，像一道亮丽的彩虹，像仙女飘舞的裙带，像一座七彩小桥，像一朵朵耀眼，绚丽的云.

31.我的心像刀绞一般，泪水迷糊了我的眼睛。

32.太阳会发光，会发热，是个大火球。

33.人潮卷来卷去，地坝变成了露天舞台。

34.诸葛亮下令把船头朝西，船尾朝东，一字儿摆开。（ 暗喻)

35.炕沿上坐着的那个鬼子军官，两眼红红的，像刚吃过死人的野狗。”

36.他打破了一块玻璃，吓得像妖怪一样逃跑了。

37.春天到了，大地变成了一片绿毯。

38. 一艘银灰色的气垫船，像一匹纯种烈马，在金波粼粼的海面上飞掠而过。

39.她的文章写得很好。结构就像人体内的神经结和神经网的关系那样严密。

40.小弟弟的脸胖乎乎、红扑扑的，看上去真像一个可爱的大苹果，我真想去咬上一口。

41.远远望去，泰山峰上的松树连成一片，浓浓的，看上去就像人的颧骨上横着的一道剑眉。

42.食堂开饭时，全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。

43.敌机逃窜了，我们的飞机紧紧追在后面，像豺狗追小白兔一样，一前一后。

44.像鹅毛，像芦花，像棉絮的大雪降落下来。

45.火红的枫叶像火花一样纷纷地飘落下来。

46.运动员像离弦的箭一般向终点跑去。

47.北极星橡盏指路灯一样挂在天空。

48.梦像一条小鱼，在水里游来游去，想捉他，他已经跑了。

49.梦像一片雪花 ，在空中飘舞，想抓住他，他已经融化了。

50.我像风筝一样， 不能远走高飞 ，痛苦无奈像秋千一般， 荡了出去又回来 。

二、拟人，根据想象把事物当作人来写，赋予事物以人一样的思想和行为的一种修辞方法。拟人是把物当作人来写——物的人格化。拟人句有三个特点：所写事物必须具有人的特点；不能出现比喻词；不能出现表示人物的词语。拟人句的识别，主要看句中是否是把物当作人来写，给它赋予了人的行为、表情、动作、思维等特征，看看有没有人的喜怒哀乐？只要所描写的事物具有了人的这些特征，那么这个句子就是拟人句。

1、春姑娘来了，小草悄悄地从土里探出小脑袋，好奇地望着这个世界。

2、月亮姑娘升起来了，仿佛正悄悄地对身边的小星星说话。

3、我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。

4、贝壳小心翼翼的把石子含到嘴里，慢慢孕育使它变成美丽的珍珠。

5、梅花俏生生的站在那里，亭亭玉立含羞带笑，迎着我从远方归来。

6、收音机天天说个不停，令邻居十分讨厌！

7、星星就像俏皮的小毛孩，一般让人喜爱。

8、宁静的夜晚，只有那天上的星星在窃窃私语。

9、单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。油蛉在这儿低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。

10、小树摆动着枝叶，向我们点头笑。

11、这几天的天气真是太冷，寒风吹在脸上好像刀割一样。

12、春天像刚刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，它生长着。

13、春天像个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏；春天就像出生的婴儿，娇小可爱。

14、西湖，就是镶嵌在这天堂里的一颗明珠。

15、秋天迈着沉稳的脚步，缓缓地向我们走来，又悄无声息地走开。

16、蝴蝶初翻帘绣，万玉女、齐回舞袖。

17、做人既不可翘尾巴，也不可夹着尾巴。

18、梦像一片雪花在空中飘舞想抓住他，他已经融化了。

19、一个个红石榴就像一个个小姑娘可爱的笑脸，躲在树枝间。

20、船头飞溅起的浪花，吟唱著欢乐的歌儿。

21、宁静的夜晚，只有那天上的星星正在窃窃私语。

22、马路上一串串明亮的车灯，如同闪光的长河奔流不息。

23、书籍是屹立在时间的汪洋大海中的灯塔。

24、每棵树都是那么葱翠，谁也不高傲，谁也不自卑。

25、船头飞溅起的浪花，吟唱着欢乐的歌儿。

26、夜空中的小星星眨着眼睛，似乎对你微笑。

27、阳春三月，沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。

28、小河清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。

29、蜘蛛把苍蝇拖来拖去，等苍蝇累得筋疲力尽，蜘蛛才高高兴兴地享用了这顿美餐。

30、油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟋们在这里弹琴。

31、树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打彩的，是渴睡人的眼。

32、这五天来，天就好像一个伤心的青年一样，连续的把自己的眼泪飘洒在大地上。

33、港湾里闪耀的灯光，像五颜六色的焰火溅落人间。

34、春天像个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏。

35、明净的湖水晃动着绿岛和白云的倒影，仿佛仙境一般。

36、秋天是美丽的，在曼妙的韵律中舞着她的裙摆。

37、秋天到了，树上金红的果子露出了笑脸，她在向着我们点头微笑。

38、在藏语中，拉萨是圣地的意思，那么，这湛蓝的天就是圣地的窗帘了。

39、仲夏夜，清风徐徐吹来，明月追赶晚霞，早早爬过山头，挂在中天，那月光似乎带着一股清凉，驱赶着酷日留下的余热。

40、秋天又迈着沉稳的脚步款款地向我们走来。悄无声息地走开。

41、猎豹盯着一只羚羊，随时准备获得一顿丰盛的大餐。

42、今天，太阳好害羞，躲在厚厚的云层后面，迟迟不肯露面。

43、兴安岭多么会打扮自己呀：青松作衫，白桦为裙，还穿着绣花鞋。

44、风儿清唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

45、香港，真是一颗无比璀璨的“东方之珠”。

46、在那天边隐约闪亮的不就是黄河？那在山脚缠绕不断的自然是汶河，那拱卫在泰山膝盖下的无数小馒头，却是沮涞山等著名的山岭。

47、春天是个害羞的小姑娘，遮遮掩掩，躲躲藏藏；春天是出生的婴儿，娇小可爱。

48、指导员讲得真来劲儿。嘎子竖起耳朵听。

49、孤山东边的白堤和西南的苏堤，就像两条绿色的绸带，轻柔地飘浮在碧水之上。

50、高粱涨红了脸，稻子笑弯了腰。

51、桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。

52、每条岭都是那么温柔，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。

53、风儿快活地唱着歌，唤醒了沉睡中的大地。

54、春尚浅，几处山顶上的梅花却挣扎着吐出红苞来。

55、一排排柳树倒映在水中，欣赏着自己的容貌。

56、一到夜晚，整个香港就成了灯的海洋。

57、一个个红石榴小姑娘绽放出可爱的笑脸，躲在树枝间。

58、夜空中的星星眨着眼睛，似乎正在对着你微笑。

59、岸边的华灯倒映在湖中，宛如无数的银蛇在游动。

60、柳树在风中扭摆着腰肢，尽情地跳舞。

61、兴安岭是多么会打扮自己啊：青松作衫，白桦为裙，还穿着绣花鞋。

62、微风柔和地吹，柔和地爱抚我的面孔。

63、那里的天空总是那么湛蓝、透亮，好像用清水洗过的蓝宝石一样。

64、风雨能摧残樱花，但是冲风冒雨，樱花不是也能舒开笑脸么？

65、大海是如此的变换末测，平静却又很凶猛，温柔的但又很激烈，像光滑的穿衣镜，像肆虐的猛兽，像母亲的抚慰，像父亲的鞭打。

1. 6月2日下午，我正乘火车从上海到沈阳回家的途中。

On the afternoon of July 2nd, I was traveling from Shanghai back to Shenyang by train.

2. 一大早，我们就出发了。

Early in the morning, we set out.

3. 明天上午8：00我们在学校门口集中。

We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

4. 前几天，我和同学骑车进城。

The other day my classmates and I went to town together by bike.

5. 过去，我的家乡是个美丽的地方。

In the past / Some years ago, my hometown used to be a beautiful place.

6. 上学期，我参加了地理小组的研究性学习。我们研究的课题是：环境污染与环境保护。

Last term I took part in a geography research study group.

Our topic was environmental pollution and protection.

7. 今天下午，在我去看电影的路上，我看见一个箱子从一辆自行车上掉下来。

This afternoon, on my way to the cinema, I saw a case fall off a man’s bike.

8. 两星期前，我正在街上行走，当时我看见了你们的诱人的广告，于是我停下脚步走进了你们的商店。

Two weeks ago, I was walking along the street

when I saw your attractive advertisement and I stopped into your shop.

9. 昨天晚上大约九点钟，我正在忙于准备明天的测验，这是忽然吵闹声传进我的房间。

About 9 o’clock yesterday evening, I was busy preparing for my tomorrow’s test

when suddenly loud noises came into my room.

10. 昨天下午我去越秀公园，碰巧我看见一件动人的事。

Yesterday afternoon I went to . It happened that I saw a touching event.

11. 当我听到北京申办2008年奥运会竞标成功时我非常激动。

I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.

12. 吵闹声如此大事我无法继续学习。

The noise was so loud that I couldn’t go on studying.

13. 我将在农村度过这个暑假。在农村，我可以享受舒适和宁静的生活。

I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.

I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life there.

14.我认为该是我们认识到保护环境的重要性和采取行动的时候了。

I think it is time for us to realize the importance of

protecting the environment and to do something about it.

15. 我希望政府应该尽快采取措施解决这个问题。

I hope the government should take measures

to solve this problem as soon as possible.

16. 我认为学校应该鼓励学生课余多参加体育活动。这样，学生可以更健康，更有活力。

I think the school should encourage the students

to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.

17. 现在越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小汽车。对于有私家车的家庭来说上班或带小孩上学都十分方便。

Now more and more families have their own cars.

It’s very convenient for the people who have their own cars

to go to work or to take their children to school.

the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)

Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)

S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)

There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……

例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。)

It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。

例句：It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。)

An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……

例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)

There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……

例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。)

On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)

The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)

be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。)

So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。)

It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)

S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。)

be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。)

a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……

例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)

It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……

例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)

The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. (愈努力，愈进步。)

Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. (自从上了高中，他一直很用功。)

By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. (通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。)

be based on sth.：以.……为基础

例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. (社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)

That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因

例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it. (夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)

There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. (没有人不渴望上大学。)

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. (因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。)

For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. (过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。)

What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……!

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)

get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯

例句：We should get into the habit of

keeping good hours. (我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。) leave much to be desired：令人不满意

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. (我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)

Those who + V + O：那些……的人

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. (违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)

have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. (抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)

spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. (我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)

do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害

例句：Reading does good to our mind.(读书对心灵有益。)

pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. (污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)

bring home to + S + O：让……明白……

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. (我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)

do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V：尽全力去……

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. (我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。

句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(还有动词appear可这样使用)

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。

二、定语从句：

句型1、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。

句型2、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：

He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.

他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)

三、让步状语从句

句型1、No matter what / which / who / where / when /

whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

四、条件状语从句

句型1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：

As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。

句型2、主句+on condition that+从句。如：

I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。

句型3、主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：

I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。

五、原因状语从句

句型1、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如：

I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。

句型2、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：

He did not come to school because of the fact that he was

ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。

六、时间状语从句

句型1、When / While / As +从句，+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如：

When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。

句型2、主句+after / before +从句. 如：

They hadn’t been married four months before they were

devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。

We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。

七地点状语从句

句型1、Where +从句，+主句. 如：

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。

句型2、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句. 如：

Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。

八、目的状语从句

句型1、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：www.yingyuzuowen.cn

I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。

九、结果状语从句

句型1、主句+so that+从句. 如：

It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。

句型2、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.

So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。

十、比较状语从句

句型1、The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如：

The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。

句型2、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如：

He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。

希望以上的初中英语句型可以帮你在写作上解决一个大忙。

一、…the + -est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)

…the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

*二、nothing is + -er than to + v ;nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + v

例句：nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

*三、…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例句：we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

*四、there is no denying that + s + v ...(不可否认的……) 例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

*五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子…… (全世界都知道……)例句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

*六、there is no doubt that + 句子……(毫无疑问的……)

例句：there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、an advantage of …is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)

例句：an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、the reason why + 句子…… is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)

例句：the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

*九、so + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子…… (如此……以致于……) 例句：so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十、adj + as + subject(主词)+ be, s + v~ (虽然……)

例句：rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account =at no time = in no case = in no sense = under no circumstances = not ...in the least 一点也不)

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、the + -er + s + v, …the + -er + s + v…

the + more + adj + s + v, …the + more + adj + s + v …(愈……愈……)例句：the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二、by +ving, …can…(借着...，..能够..) 例句：by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

*十三、…enable + object(受词)+ to + v (……使……能够……) 例句：listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

*十四、on no account can we + v…(我们绝对不能……) 例句：on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、it is time + s + 过去式 (该是……的时候了) 例句：it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、those who…(……的人……) 例句：those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

*十七、there is no one but…(没有人不……) 例句：there is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

*十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v (不得不……) 例句：since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

*十九、it is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的) it is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)

it is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句： it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、that is the reason why…(那就是……的原因) 例句：summer is sultry. that is the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

1、We are not born for ourselves.我们不是为自己而生的。

2、Life is not all roses.人生并不是康庄大道。

3、Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。

4、They that know nothing fear nothing.初生牛犊不怕虎。

5、Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

6、Time and tide wait for no man.时不待我。

7、East or west, home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。

8、A mother’s love never changes.母爱永不移。

9、He laughs best who laughs last.笑在最后，笑得最好。

10、You are not a man until you have climbed the Great Wall.不到长城非好汉。

11、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。

12、Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

13、Fortune favors those who use their judgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。

14、If winter comes, can spring be far behind?——Shelley 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？——雪莱

15、Knowledge is power.——F.Bacon 知识就是力量。——培根

16、Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日建成。

17、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

18、Eat to live, but do not live to eat.吃饭为了活着，活着不是为了吃饭。

19、Every little helps a mickle.聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

20、Time fleets away without delay.光阴似箭。

21、Great hopes make great men.伟大的希望造就伟大的人物。

22、Life is not all roses.人生并非处处鸟语花香。

23、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

24、The true value of life is not in what we get but in what we give.人生的价值不在于索取，而在于奉献。

25、Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。

26、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

27、Live and learn.活到老，学到老。

28、Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

29、While there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧）。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。

31、Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。

32、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

33、It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

34、Health is wealth.健康就是财富。

35、All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。

36、Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。

37、A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

38、The early bird catches the worm.早出巢的鸟儿捉到虫（捷足先登）。

39、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。

40、As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

41、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。

42、A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。

43、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。

44、Many hands make light work.人多力量大。

45、Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成

46、He is wise that is honest.老实人才是聪明人。

47、Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

48、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。

49、Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。

50、The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天，孤陋寡闻。

51、Speech is silver, silence is gold.雄辩是银，沉默是金。

52、All beginnings are hard.万事开头难。

53、Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。

54、Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

55、No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。

56、A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

57、Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety percent of perspiration.天才是一分灵感加上九十九分汗水。

58、Well begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

59、A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

60、Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

61、Time tries all things.时间检验一切。

62、No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

63、Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。

64、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。

[英语作文常用谚语大全

Eat to live， but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father， like son. 有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes， God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth， whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn‘t everything. 钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life， there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver， silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler， an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

East or west， home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

1. In general, I don’t agree with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

3. The chief reason why… is that…

4.There is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…

12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…

13. Perhaps I was question why…

14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…

15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but

16. What seems to be the trouble is…

17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…

19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…

20. What these people fail to consider is that…

21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …

22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。

23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。

24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。

英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到，下面我们就总结了100条常用的短语和表达句子，希望能给大家一些参考。

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensivequality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go

1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近，„问题已引起公众的广泛注意。

3) Recently，the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近，„问题已成为关注的焦点。

4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution)，which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染，而且正日益严重。

5) Have you ever thought of„? 你是否曾想过„?

6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether„ 就„问题，人们肯定不会有一致的看法。

7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is„目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是„

9) There has been a heated argument about whether„就是否„而言，人们讨论热烈。

10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it，或许，我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法，

11) It is generally agreed that„is in deep trouble.人们普遍认为„已陷入麻烦。

12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of

(sustainable development).仅仅是在过去的几年中，人们才普遍意识到可持续发展的重要性。

13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实：

14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有„

15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随„是„。不可避免的是，这二者是密切地交织在一起的。

16) Over the past decade，many people have been troubled with the serious problem of„在过去的几十年当中，许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。

17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is„今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题，其中之一就是„

18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is„现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是„

19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of„现在人们日益意识到„的必要性。

20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多数人普遍认为„，而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。

21) In spite of great progress made in the field of„，but„remain basically unchanged.虽然在„领域已取得了巨大的进步，但„仍然基本未变。

22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to„就„而言，常常会引发热烈的讨论。

23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young，and heated debates are right on their way.独立在人们中间，尤其是在年轻人中间，是个热门话题，热烈的讨论即将来临。

24) Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了

像鹅毛，像芦花，像棉絮的大雪降落下来。

火红的枫叶像火花一样纷纷地飘落下来。

运动员像离弦的箭一般向终点跑去。

北极星像盏指路灯一样挂在天空。

天上的朵朵白云像羊群一样东游西荡。

太阳像一个大火球似的高高地挂在天空。

大象的耳朵就好像两把大大的蒲扇。

树上的苹果像灯笼似的又大又红。

字典就好像一个不开口的老师一样。

夜空中的星星就像无数只眼睛似的一眨一眨的。

柳树的枝条就好像无数根绿色的丝带一样。

美丽的彩虹就像一座七彩的桥一样高挂在雨后的天空。

刺猬的身体如同一个长满了钢针的小圆球。

弯弯的小河像一条彩带似的向远方飘去。

这句话仿佛是一束温暖的阳光直射我的心田,抚慰了我受伤的、幼小的心灵。

书是智慧的钥匙

这几天的天气真是太冷,寒风吹在脸上好像刀割一样

邱少云像千斤巨石一动不动扒在火堆里。

那个人骨瘦如柴

这个人壮硕如牛

在图书馆扒着睡觉的时候流口水，就象晚年石钟乳一样

西湖象一块碧玉,一面镜子。

天上的云像峰峦，像河流，像雄狮，像奔马

周围的群山，像一条连绵不断的地毯。

远处的霓虹灯亮了，像一道亮丽的彩虹，像仙女飘舞的裙带，像一座七彩小桥，像一朵朵耀眼，绚丽的云

太阳会发光，会发热，是个大火球。

诸葛亮下令把船头朝西，船尾朝东，一字儿摆开。(暗喻)

炕沿上坐着的那个鬼子军官，两眼红红的，像刚吃过死人的野狗。”

春天到了，大地变成了一片绿毯。

一艘银灰色的气垫船，像一匹纯种烈马，在金波粼粼的海面上飞掠而过。

小弟弟的脸胖乎乎、红扑扑的，看上去真像一个可爱的大苹果，我真想去咬上一口。

远远望去，泰山峰上的松树连成一片，浓浓的，看上去就像人的颧骨上横着的一道剑眉。

食堂开饭时，全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。

1. Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

2. Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

知识胜过金银。

3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。

4. Learn wisdom by the follies of others.

从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

5. It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

前车可鉴。

6. Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。

7. Experience is the best teacher.

经验是最好的教师。

8. Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。

9. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

10. Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other.

经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。

11. Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.

有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。

12. Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

13. Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

14. Doubt is the key of knowledge.

怀疑是知识之钥。

15. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

若要求知识，须从勤苦得。

16. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

浅学误人。

17. A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常识，当得大量的学问。

18. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.

知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。

引言：培养小学生的英语写作能力,应从培养良好的书写习惯、扎实的词汇句型开始。接下来小编给各位读者总结了一些小学英语写作必备句型，希望大家认真打好基础，不断提高写作水平。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.

(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的…)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(…的优点是…)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

导语 ：比喻句，就是打比方，用浅显、具体、生动的事物来代替抽象、难理解的事物。比喻句的基本结构分为三部分:本体(被比喻的事物)、喻词(表示比喻关系的词语)和喻体(打比方的事物)。下面是小编为大家整理的小学生常用比喻句大全赏析，欢迎大家阅读!

1.细细的春雨就像春姑娘纺出的线一样。

2.弯弯的月亮像一条小船挂在夜空中。

3.茫茫的草原像一张无边无际的地毯。

4.圆圆的池塘就好像一面大镜子。

5.弟弟的脸蛋像苹果一样又圆又红。

6.天上的朵朵白云像羊群一样东游西荡。

7.太阳像一个大火球似的高高地挂在天空。

8.大象的耳朵就好像两把大大的蒲扇。

9.树上的苹果像灯笼似的又大又红。

10.字典就好像一个不开口的老师一样。

11.夜空中的星星就像无数只眼睛似的一眨一眨的。

12.柳树的枝条就好像无数根绿色的丝带一样。

13.美丽的彩虹就像一座七彩的桥一样高挂在雨后的天空。

14.刺猬的身体如同一个长满了钢针的小圆球。

15.弯弯的小河像一条彩带似的向远方飘去。

16.这句话仿佛是一束温暖的阳光直射我的心田,抚慰了我受伤的、幼小的心灵。

17.书是智慧的钥匙.

19.这几天的天气真是太冷,寒风吹在脸上好像刀割一样.

20.邱少云像千斤巨石一动不动扒在火堆里。

21.那个人骨瘦如柴.

22.这个人壮硕如牛.

23.在图书馆扒着睡觉的时候流口水，就象晚年石钟乳一样

25.西湖象一块碧玉,一面镜子。

28.天上的云像峰峦，像河流，像雄狮，像奔马.....

29.周围的群山，像一条连绵不断的地毯。

30.远处的霓虹灯亮了，像一道亮丽的彩虹，像仙女飘舞的裙带，像一座七彩小桥，像一朵朵耀眼，绚丽的云.

32.太阳会发光，会发热，是个大火球。

34.诸葛亮下令把船头朝西，船尾朝东，一字儿摆开。(暗喻)

35.炕沿上坐着的那个鬼子军官，两眼红红的，像刚吃过死人的野狗。”

37.春天到了，大地变成了一片绿毯。

38.一艘银灰色的气垫船，像一匹纯种烈马，在金波粼粼的海面上飞掠而过。

40.小弟弟的脸胖乎乎、红扑扑的，看上去真像一个可爱的大苹果，我真想去咬上一口。

41.远远望去，泰山峰上的松树连成一片，浓浓的，看上去就像人的颧骨上横着的一道剑眉。

42.食堂开饭时，全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。

44.像鹅毛，像芦花，像棉絮的大雪降落下来。

45.火红的枫叶像火花一样纷纷地飘落下来。

想要顺利通过英语四级考试，相关的作文常用词汇考生们是需要进行记忆的。下面就随小编一起去阅读英语四级考试作文常用词汇，相信能带给大家帮助。

1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure

6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent

7. 提倡advocate, recommend

8. 反对opposite, object to

9. 抵制resist

10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)

14. 应用apply

15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture

20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

31. 专心于 set ones mind on

32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on

34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

1、港湾里闪耀的灯光，像五颜六色的焰火溅落人间。

2、石头就是书。你们看，这石头一层一层的，不就像一册厚厚的书吗?

3、花越开越密，越开越盛，不久便挂满了枝头。走近看，仿佛是一个个活泼的小喇叭，正鼓着劲儿在吹呢。

4、远远望去，泰山峰上的松树连成一片，浓浓的，看上去就像人的颧骨上横着的一道剑眉。

5、食堂开饭时，全校同学像热锅上的蚂蚁一样挤成一团。

6、敌机逃窜了，我们的飞机紧紧追在后面，像豺狗追小白兔一样，一前一后。

7、像鹅毛，像芦花，像棉絮的大雪降落下来。

8、火红的枫叶像火花一样纷纷地飘落下来。

9、运动员像离弦的箭一般向终点跑去。

10、北极星橡盏指路灯一样挂在天空。

11、梦像一条小鱼,在水里游来游去，想捉他，他已经跑了。

12、梦像一片雪花 ,在空中飘舞,想抓住他，他已经融化了.

13、我像风筝一样, 不能远走高飞 ,痛苦无奈像秋千一般, 荡了出去又回来。

14、这几天的天气真是太冷,寒风吹在脸上好像刀割一样.

15、邱少云像千斤巨石一动不动扒在火堆里。

16、在图书馆扒着睡觉的时候流口水，就象晚年石钟乳一样

17、钱钟书围城里说：打呼噜象放长线的风筝。

18、夜幕四合，周围的群山，像高大的山神，像神秘的古堡，像沮丧的巨人，像一条连绵不断的地毯。

19、远处的霓虹灯亮了，像一道亮丽的彩虹，像仙女飘舞的裙带，像一座七彩小桥，像一朵朵耀眼，绚丽的云.

20、我的心像刀绞一般，泪水迷糊了我的眼睛。

21、太阳会发光，会发热，是个大火球。

22、人潮卷来卷去，地坝变成了露天舞台。

23、诸葛亮下令把船头朝西，船尾朝东，一字儿摆开。( 暗喻)

24、炕沿上坐着的那个鬼子军官，两眼红红的，像刚吃过死人的野狗。

25、他打破了一块玻璃，吓得像妖怪一样逃跑了.

26. 水仙花很漂亮,像一位站在小河边，穿着白衣服的仙女.

27. 春天是位魔法师,她融化了冰雪,让小草破土而出。

28. 小河清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，静静地躺在大地的怀抱里。

29.岸边的华灯倒映在湖中，宛如颗颗宝石缀在湖面之上。

30.花越开越密，越开越盛，不久便挂满了枝头。走近看，仿佛是一个个活泼的小喇叭，正鼓着劲儿在吹呢。

31.西湖，就是镶嵌在这天堂里的一颗明珠。

32.幸福是染色的画笔，能染红鲜花，也能染绿树叶;能给清澈的湖水染上透明的质感，也能给纯洁的心灵涂抹一层辉煌。

33.这一朵朵菊花，远看像一个个色彩鲜艳的绣球，近抚好似一匹匹细腻的丝绸。

34.天上的云像连绵的峰峦，像湍急的河流，像威武的雄狮，像奔腾的骏马。

35.远处的霓虹灯亮了，像一道亮丽的彩虹，像仙女飘舞的裙带，像一座七彩小桥，像一朵朵耀眼，绚丽的云。

36. 春天到了，大地变成了一片绿毯。

37.一艘银灰色的气垫船，像一匹纯种烈马，在金波粼粼的海面上飞掠而过。

38. 远远望去，泰山峰上的松树连成一片，浓浓的，看上去就像人的颧骨上横着的一道剑眉。

39. 鹅毛，像芦花，像棉絮的大雪降落下来。

40.北极星像盏指路灯一样挂在天空。

41.露似珍珠月似弓。

42.阳光下盛开的百合花就是您的笑容。

43.皎洁的明月高挂在淡蓝色的天空中，月光像流水一样泻下来，大地一片银白色。

44.春风像个慈祥的母亲，拂着你的脸颊，使你感到舒畅，心旷神怡。

45.云彩像一朵朵洁白的羽毛，轻轻的飘浮在空中。

46.天空中出现了一道彩虹，宛如一座彩桥悬在上空。

47.天渐渐破晓，淡青色的天空镶着几颗残星，大地朦朦胧胧的，如同笼罩着银灰色的轻纱。

48.我顺着柳荫小路漫步，只见那依依的垂柳，仿佛像少女羞涩的低着头，在朝辉中舒展着柔美的身姿。

49.玉盘似的明月高挂在淡蓝色的天空中，月光像流水一样泻下来，大地一片银白色。

50.月亮默默的从江心升起来了，圆圆的、亮晶晶的，好像一个银盘。

51.村子里一棵棵黑油油的广柑树，就像一把把巨大的伞，挺立在那里，满树都闪着细碎的银光。

52.春风像一只彩笔，把整个世界勾勒得更加绚丽多彩 。

53.春风像个慈祥的母亲，拂着你的脸颊，使你感到舒畅，心旷神怡。

54.云彩像一朵朵洁白的羽毛，轻轻的漂浮在空中。

55.东方天边的彩霞时刻在变幻，如霜枫，如榴火，如玛瑙，如琥珀

56.西湖像一块碧玉，一面铜镜。

57.星星像一双双明亮的眼镜在夜空中闪烁。

58.小姑娘的心灵像雪花一样纯洁。

59.水仙花很漂亮,像一位站在小河边的少女。

60.山坡上，大路边，村子口，榛树叶子全都红了，红得像一团团火，把人们的心也给燃烧起来了。

一、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at…

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in…

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in…

make progress in…; fail in…’ be tired of…’

pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;

major in history主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.

learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);

take an active part in…; learn… by heart;

work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…;

get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in (language study)

二、师生关系

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..

give advice on…; question sb on…

be satisfied with…

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

三、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;

go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);

play chess (basketball); have a swim;

have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;

go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;

do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;

get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);

There are a lot of activities at (the beach).

We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.

She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.

It was a very relaxing Sunday.

There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

四、彼此沟通信息

take a message for sb; send a message to sb;

hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;

get information about…;

express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);

Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...， apologize to sb for…

thank you for…; make a speech t at the meeting;

explain sth to s; look upon sb as…; think sb to be…;

take sb’s side

五、事件中人的态度

would like to do; allow sb to do;

keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);

call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of…);

fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;

speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;

force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;

regret doing;

prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;

would rather (not) do.

六、事情过程

have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;

make up one’s mind to do;

prepare sb for…; give up doing…; do sth as usual;

do what he wants us to do; set about doing;

try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;

get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;

wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;

show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to…;

I’m trying to find…;

I’m afraid we are out of…;

pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

七、感观活动与思维活动

look around for…; look up (down) at…; catch sight of…;

take a look at…; hear sb do (doing); take notice of…;

take view of…; have a good understanding of…;

consider sb (sth) to be…; come to know…;

realize that…; know that +从句

八、情感与欲望

be pleased with…; be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;

feel surprised at…

be sorry for…; be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about…(为某事生气);

look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;

long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do…;

九、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;

feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;

have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

十、其它

It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that…;

be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;

miss the lecture (train); change…into…;

waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;

have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;

be mistaken about…; fall behind…; catch up with;

on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.

Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

十一、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

十二、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

十三、问路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：

⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

十四、多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

表转折：however、nevertheless、yet

十五、段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People‘s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them，_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

十六、中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。

首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，______.Whats more， _____.Most important of all，______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First， we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this， the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ______also has its own disadvantages， such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless， I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.