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关于人口问题的英语作文初二(通用20篇)

导语:科技改变历史,知识改变命运。我们跨入了21世纪,跨入了一个充满高科技的时代。下面是开学吧小编为您收集整理的作文,希望对您有所帮助。

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最新我的梦想初二英语作文

全文共 913 字

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Saturday My future XXX Everyone has a dream, me too. I want to be a computer programmer. This may be a different dream. There are some important reasons for me to choose this dream. First,this job is becoming more and more popular now. Almost everything needs IT, So many places needs computer programmer. It’s easier to find a job. Another reason is that this job can earn more money. Computer programmer’s salary is higher. However, the most important reason is that I am really interested in IT. I am good at Math and English. I sometimes make some small programmes for fun. would enjoy my job. I really love this. I →IT changed our life! But this is extremely hard and tired work. Many people have to work over 8 hours a day. They are called “Code farmer”. Well, there is no job relaxed, isn’t it? No matter what I will be in the future, I should work hard to make my dream be true. Let’s FIGHT FOR OUR DREAM!

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篇1:二胎问题英语作文

全文共 3348 字

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As in modern times of birth control being the basic policy of China,core families made of 3 people in which the parents were born after 1980 have a heavy burden of lives.That is to say,they have parents,father-in-law and mother-in-law,grand parents to care and a child to bring up which means two ones have to care 6 olders and bring up one child.It is such a big burden for a family two of whom are workers, when they have to pay for the housing loan , work and care for the olders.Especilly for those who get married not long ,whose olders coming from countries and having no insurance, the burden is more heavy.

In the tranditional culture of China, married conditions of men are different from women.Generally,men should collect enough money and give a wedding feast.This has accomplished an actuality ,if you have a girl baby,you just have to bring her up,and if you have a boy baby,you have to prepare rather many lots of money which you will have earned all your life to pay for your son’ house and his wedding,besides bringing him up.A jok has described the state lively , your boy baby is called a bank of economic construction you have to construct,while your girl baby is called China Merchants Bank on which you needn’t care too much ,and then someone will invest.As a result ,even if it is allowed to have a second child,families who have had a son would not be willing to have a second one.

Most ones born in 1980s(80s) are singletons which generation had received so much hope and love from their parents.Many coming from rich family are poor in living themselves,and not ready to bear hardships,so that pregnant women in them prefer caesarean birth when they deliver,so as to advoid the serious pain,although it had been proved better in science to bear naturally.The 80s parents even don’t want to pay their attention to the babies who will be taking care of by their grandparents.These mathers don’t want to suffer the pregnant process ,and will be still at the front of the pain,even if they woule like to have second ones.

For the young couples whose ideas are traditional,being like to own a big family,they do like have a second baby,but they can only hang back under the pressure of the cruel reality .For the nation,if it demand contradictions between ageing and low fertility relieved,it should entirely relieve the control of having a second single baby,which will rise the ratio of population steadily.The more important is to have most people share the gain of Reform and Openness,to solve the problem of housing loan of people,turning the commercial residential building into welfare building,to improve and perfect the service system of the society,to improve the medical security ,to narrow the gap between the wealthy and poor,to raise the pay of people.Then, the government needn’t to encourage people to do anything,and they would to have more babies all themselves.

For individual ,if you want a second baby and you are rich ,while your parents have old-age pension and could help bring up baby for you,you may as well have another one.

But if you are in pressure of living,while you parents have no retired pension and are in poor health,you’d better concentrate all your energies on your only baby ,and pay no attention to matter of the second baby ,in which it is the best choice for either you or your baby.

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篇2:介绍家乡的初二英语作文

全文共 1028 字

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The Longhu villa in my hometown Pengshui County, where the fog is floating, (.) is a magical and beautiful place.

The flag up to an altitude of about 1000 meters high, halfway up the mountain air is very sweet, very refreshing. The mountain long rows of trees under the tree is a wild profusion of vegetation, and insects and other small animal snake, so you walk can hear small animal sounds.

The most interesting, is that the top of the thick fog, one or two months a year, on the top of the mountain will have a thick layers of fog, you can put the fog blowing a "hole" in one breath, but it closed in neither fast nor slow, steep peak, have a piece of egg shaped stone. Its a good place to watch the fog, but prone to hallucinations sitting on the stone, you will feel as if you are sitting in the clouds is Sun Wukong, somersault cloud, all of a sudden to jump down! And its easy to sit on the stone and jump down! You know, this stone is surrounded by a cliff! So, its better not to sit on the stone, because its a safe one!

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篇3:初二英语

全文共 540 字

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I have a good friend, we met each other when I was five years old. She is

my neighbor and the first time I saw her, she smiled at me. It was her smile

that made me feel she was a nice person to get along with. Indeed, she was a

reliable friend. When I was in trouble, she would be the first person to give me

a hand. Once I lost my key, when she heard, she tried hard to help me remember

where I lost it. I am so lucky to have her as my friend. It is hard to meet

someone who can make you feel safe and she is the one. She is the angel in my

life.

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篇4:初二英语作文:生日邀请便条

全文共 710 字

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导语:当我们生日的时候都会邀请我们的朋友来参加,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

【题目要求】

你是Mike,你去Marry 家,想问问她去不去参加你的生日聚会,但是她不在家,你给她留了便条。任务:请你用英语给Marry写一个50词左右的便条。内容包括:

1. 明天是我的生日,你会参加我的生日聚会吗?聚会晚上6:30开始;

2. 我的家人、朋友及同学都会来,你可以见到他们;

3. 如果你来,就打电话给我,我希望你能来。

【优秀范文】

Dear Marry,

I’m Mike. Tomorrow is my birthday. I want to invite you to take part in my birthday. Can you come tomorrow?

The party will begin at half past six in the evening. My parents, friends and classmates will come, you can see them in the party.

If you come to my birthday party, please make a phone call to me. I will be happy that you can come.

Yours,

Mike

【参考译文】

亲爱的玛丽,

我是迈克。明天是我的生日。我想邀请你参加我的生日。你明天能来吗?

晚会将在晚上六点半开始。我的父母,朋友和同学都会来,你可以在聚会上看到他们。

如果你来参加我的生日聚会,请给我打个电话。我会很高兴你能来。

你的好朋友,

迈克

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篇5:初二英语作文写给朋友的一封信

全文共 465 字

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Dear X:

We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is impossible!

Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are at home now (at present). We are leading (living) a quiet and happy life. We look as if we were fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from you very often.

Sincerely yours.

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篇6:初二英语作文MySuperGirl

全文共 751 字

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My Super Girl

During the summer holidays, the programme “Super Girls” is people’s favourite. People would lock the “Hu Nan” TV as soon as possible on Friday evening. These super girls have different characters and each of them has different charms, so both the young and the old like them very much. They both sing and dance very well. One of them --Li Yuchun is my idol. The disport said, “Li Yuchun was born for the stage,” because she has different charm and a very cool face with a tall figure which absorbed almost everyone. I think in the future, she will be another Jay. She will be even more famous than Jay. As soon as her disc comes out I will be the first to buy it. I will support you all the time--my super girl--my corn.

[初二英语作文MySuperGirl

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篇7:学校环境问题英语作文

全文共 470 字

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Good afternoon, everyone!

We are studying in this school, and it is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. It’s not good to spit in public places, such as in the school library, in the classroom, etc. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw rubbish here and there. I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tried his best to do something useful for our school, I’m sure it will be more and more beautiful.

That’s all. Thank you.

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篇8:初二英语作文关于机器人的英语作文

全文共 665 字

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英语作文题目要求 将来机器人将会给我们生活带来巨大的变化 未来人们的生活钟的很多事情将有机器人完成 如做一些家务 购物 做饭以及不出家门就可以看医生等 请根据 "The Life in the Future"写一篇文章 大家帮忙下 80词左右 不用太多 记住要初二读得懂的

Have you ever thought about the life with robots in the next 50 or 100 years?

We can imagine that all the housework, including washing dishes and cleaning the windows and many kinds of things like this, will be done easily and automatically. It is just because we have robots. As long as they are at home, we will not need to go shopping and cooking by ourselves any more.If any family member get ill, we can still stay in our apartment. Because the robot is the doctor.

Yes, robots may be everything except humans in the future.

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篇9:Readingbooks初二英语作文

全文共 560 字

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A famous saying goes like this: knowledge is power. And the knowledge is in the books. I think reading books is very interesting! There is a children’s song here. Take a look, it is very beautiful!

Star light

Star bright

First star I see tonight

Wish I might

Have the wish I wish tonight

It is a rhyme. It sounds spry. Im sure you will get happy while you read this children’s song. Don’t you think it is a good song?

Certainly, reading famous books is good for us too. Its good for our writing.

I hope everyone will like reading, and the reading is good for everyone!

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篇10:初二英语作文写给朋友的一封信

全文共 401 字

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Dear Lisa,

How was your day off?Did you have fun playing volleyball?Iwas very happy in my day off.I went to the movie with my friends.That movie was interesting,and I went to my cousins home.I played computer game with him.It was so great .I went to the gift shop and saw many nice gifts.Of course.I bought a gift for my friend. It was a really nice gift.Oh,that day was so great!See you soon!

Love,

Jack

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篇11:2024中考英语作文热点:交通问题

全文共 1156 字

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越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含:

(1)遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线。

(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然。

参考词汇:sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线

注:第一段已给出,不计入总数

范文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。

随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们是快乐的,它大大提高了我们的生活。但不巧的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全是每个人的事。我们必须遵守规则。例如,我们必须走一边走,当我们穿过斑马——穿越,停下来看看左和右,然后快速穿过。不要在马路上踢足球。我们可以告诉我们的父母不开车前喝酒,不要闯红灯,开车时不说话和大笑等。

我们可以说汽车进入我们的生活,但是只有当所有人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务我们可以安全驾驶在道路和人行道上走。

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篇12:我的时光机初二英语作文

全文共 954 字

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When I see the cartoon, I like to watch the cat machine very much, he has a time machine, he always helps his friend to fine something with time machine. The cartoon makes me think of what would I do if I have a time machine. If I have a time machine, the first thing I want to do is go back to the time when I play with my friend, he now moves to another place, I never say goodbye to him, I want to make it up and say goodbye to him. The second thing is I want to go back to the time when I shout at my mother, I regret about this all the time, I wish I had a chance to say sorry at that time. Now I have to face the truth that I will never have time machine, I should cherish the time and thing I own now, be nice to my mother.

当我看卡通片的时候,我很喜欢看机器猫,他有一台时光机,他总是用时光机来帮助他的朋友找到一些东西。这个卡通片让我想到了如果我也有一台时光机,我会做什么。如果我有一台时光机,第一件事做的就是回到我和朋友玩耍的时光,他现在已经搬到另外一个地方了,我没有和他道别,我想要补偿并道别。第二件事就是我想回到我反驳母亲的时光,我总是为此感到悔恨,我希望我那个时候有机会道别。现在我必须得面对现实,我不会拥有时光机,我应该珍惜现在是时间和所拥有的东西,对母亲友好。

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篇13:初二年级英语作文:Water Pollution

全文共 546 字

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Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth. Yes, water pollution is increasing.

Look! The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier. Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water.

My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean. He often swam in the river with his friends.

That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers. Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water. The water is really important to us all.

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篇14:初二奥运英语作文

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初二英语作文:Friendship

A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.

Friends are who changes your life just by being a part of it, who makes you believe that there really is good in the world, who convinces you that there really is an unlock door just waiting for you to open it.

When you’re down, friends lift you up. When you lose your way, friends guide you and cheer you on.

So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches.for your friends till they are dead.Do not write them on their tombstones, speak them rather now instead

初二英语作文:Information Age

Its the age of information now and information is very important in the society.we need verious of information to live a normal life.we need to know the lastest news ,listen to the weather forecast,learn about the newly published books and many other things we are interested in and want to know.

There are many way of acquiring information,for example we can watch TV,listen to radio, read newspaper and magazines and go on line which is to most popupar ,convienent and effective way now.

Living in such an age of information,what should we to to face up to the challenge of it?I think we should try our best to learn as much knowledge as we can and try to master the new techonology.

奥运英语作文 北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁?

北京奥运第一枚金牌属于谁?(Who will win the first gold medal?)

The suspense over who will win the first Olympic medal and in which event is really a interesting thing. Chinese officials are determined to make sure China, as the host country, wins the first gold of the Games. The womens 10m air rifle - which includes two Chinese medal favorites - has its final scheduled at 10:30 am on Aug 9 and should end about 20 minutes later.

If all goes as planned, either reigning gold medalist shooter Du Li or world champion Zhao Yinghui will raise 2008s first gold at the Beijing Shooting Range.

But if Du and Zhao are too far behind in points going into the final, the rumor says, organizers will delay the last ten shots of the final while the weightlifting final goes on as planned so China can secure the gold.

I think the first gold medal must belong to we Chinese, let wait this moment together.

奥运英语作文 关于北京奥运会开幕式的

关于北京奥运会开幕式的(About Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony)

The Olympic Opening Ceremony was an international event and the whole world was watching! The event was held in a stadium designed to seat a large group of people.

The athletes entered the stadium in a specific order. The athletes from Greece entered first in honor of the original Olympics held in Greece. Then, the other athletes followed by nation in the alphabetical order of the host country’s language. The host country’s athletes came last. So for this coming Olympics 2008, the athletes from China will enter the stadium last.

The chief of state of the host country declared the games open, followed by the raising of the Olympic Flag. Music was played and fireworks were set off in salute. Then, doves were released into the air as a symbol of peace. Runners in cross-country relays brought in the Olympic torch. The running of the torch began four weeks before the Olympic ceremony and thousands of runners took part in this. Planes and ships transported the Olympic torch to each country that lies between Greece and the host country. The most exciting moment of the Olympic ceremony was when the torch entered the stadium and lit the Olympic Flame. The Flame was kept burning until the end of the Olympic games.

奥运英语作文 关于北京奥运会闭幕式的

关于北京奥运会闭幕式的(About Beijing Olympic Closing Ceremony)

The closing ceremony must take place in the stadium after the end of all the events. The flag bearers of the participating delegations and the name-board-bearers enter the stadium in single file. Behind them march the athletes, without distinction of nationality.

The flag bearers then form a semi-circle behind the rostrum.

The President of the IOC and the President of the OCOG mount the rostrum. To the sounds of the Greek national anthem, the Greek flag is hoisted on the flagpole that stands to the right of the central flagpole used for the winners flags. The flag of the host country is then hoisted on the central flagpole, while its anthem is played. Finally, the flag of the host country of the next Olympic Games is hoisted on the lefthand flagpole to the strains of its anthem.

The mayor of the host city joins the President of the IOC on the rostrum and returns to him the Olympic flag. The president of the IOC then entrusts it to the mayor of the host city of the following Olympic Games. This flag must be displayed in the latter citys main municipal building.

After an address by the President of the OCOG, the President of the IOC gives the closing speech of the Olympic Games, which he ends with these words:

"I declare the Games of the ... Olympiad closed and, in accordance with tradition, I call upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now at ... to celebrate with us there the Games of the ... Olympiad".

A fanfare then sounds; the Olympic flame is extinguished, and while the Olympic anthem is being played, the Olympic flag is slowly lowered from the flagpole and, unfurled horizontally, carried out of the arena, followed by the flag bearers. A farewell song resounds.

奥运英语作文:我最喜欢的中国射击运动员

奥运英语作文:我最喜欢的中国射击运动员(The Chinese sport shooter I like best)

The Chinese sport shooter I like best is Wang Yifu who was in terms of Olympic medals one of the most successful sport shooters of all times. He specializes in the 50 m Pistol and 10 m Air Pistol events.

Wang won his first Olympic medal in the Los Angeles games at the age of 23. After this, the Air Pistol event was added to the program, and this is where he has achieved his greatest accomplishments. He won the 1992 gold medal only days after a new medal in the 50 m event. His three attempts to repeat the victory have provided impressive results and very tight duels:

In the 2004 competition, Wang scored 590 once more, but lost the Olympic record to Mikhail Nestruev (Russia) who achieved 591. However, Wang Yifu chased quickly and eventually won by a margin of 0.2 points to get his second Olympic gold.

I like Wang Yifu, and I also like his great sprite.

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篇15:有关压力英语初二

全文共 724 字

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Because of the high developing speed of the world, pressure has become a

serious problem in nowadays. As our students, we also have to face with much

pressure, such as the study pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so

on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important.

Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable

in our daily life, so we cant be afraid of them and try our best to cope with

them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to

ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and

solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can

deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others help.

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篇16:动物初二水平英语Myfavourateanimal

全文共 328 字

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My favourate animal is tiger,because tiger is very strong and powerful,it is the king of the forest.Tiger looks handsome as well, the skin has two corlors:yellow and black,and they are both my favourate colors.

I like tiger,and the year 201X is just the Chinese tiger year.I hope all the people will keep healthy,just like tiger.

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篇17:MyDreamJob初二英语作文

全文共 625 字

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Maybe Ill become actress. If I become an actress, maybe Ill be famous and rich, I will take part in lots of activities. Ill give money to schools and charities and do a lot of work to help people. But I dont have free time. I will have a difficult time knowing who my real friends are. Being an actress is difficult.

Maybe Ill become a teacher. If I become a teacher, I will play with children and I will communicate with children every day. Ill become a volunteer teacher and help the poor students. Ill make them get good grades.

But I want to be famous, if I become a teacher, I wont be famous, so I think Ill be an actress.

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篇18:二胎问题看图英语

全文共 682 字

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st On January 2016, our country started to carry out two-child policy. It is good

and right for the development of our country now, because our country need more young workers. Many parents also want to have one more child. Althouth they may have some difficulties in affording another child’s life, education and so on, they will have another child to be with them. As for me, the only child in my family, I want to have a sister or a brother. Not only can we share happiness, but also we can help each other in our daily life.

2016年1月,我国开始实施的二胎政策。它是好的

现在对我们国家的发展,因为我们的国家需要更多的年轻工人。许多家长也想要一个孩子。虽然他们可能有困难提供另一个孩子的生活,教育等等,他们会有另一个孩子。至于我,我家里唯一的孩子,我想有一个姐姐或者哥哥。不仅我们能分享快乐,而且在我们的日常生活中我们可以互相帮助。

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篇19:英语四级作文最后押题预测:人口老龄化

全文共 1976 字

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中国的人口问题、社会问题一直是四六级考试考察的比较多的内容,下面是一篇关于人口老龄化的四级作文押题预测,大家趁机来给自己的作文充电吧。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitle Population Burden . You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.人口老龄化问题正困扰着中国。

2.人口老龄化带来的问题。

3.应采取怎样的措施,谈谈自己的观点。

题目分析:

在世界人口走向老龄化和发达国家人口老龄化发展的同时,中国人口老龄化也在加剧。人口老龄化的产生,正是社会进步、经济发展的结果。

参考范文:

Population Burden

Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks.

As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.

The rapidity of the populations aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. Whats more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

重要词汇:

aging population 老年人口

birth rate 出生率

mortality rate 死亡率

ignorant of 不知道 不懂

graver 更严重的

adequately 充分地

productivity 生产力

implementation 执行

family planning 计划生育

rapidity 速度 在这用rapidity比speed 好~

countermeasure 对策

solid economic foundation 稳固的经济基础

Population old age人口老龄化

Population burden人口负担

Old age social security老年社会保障

Sustainable development可持续发展

练完这篇四级作文押题预测以后,考生要注意归纳总结,以后在考试中遇到这类社会问题的作文就不用怕了。

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篇20:2024年世界人口日作文精选:中国人口面临的问题

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人口无论是在数量还是在结构上的变迁,都会对国家安全产生深刻影响,而中国今天正处在新一轮人口变迁中。

进入新世纪以来,中国面临的人口再生产状况已经发生了根本变化。中国人口在上世纪50、60年代,由传统的高出生、高死亡、低增长,转变到高出生、低死亡、高增长后,仅仅30年左右的时间,就已过渡到20世纪90年代以来的低出生、低死亡、低增长。而且,出生率下降的趋势基本不可逆转。

可以预见,在中国的工业化和城市化进程仍在加速推进的情况下,无论人口政策如何调整,今后中国人的生育观念也将很难回头,人口总和出生率将继续保持在世代更替水平之下甚至进一步下落。日本、俄罗斯和韩国等国在现代化过程中的人口变迁经历,都已说明了这一点。这两点变化决定了未来中国人口结构变化的走势,比如老龄化时代到来,性别比的失衡,还有独生子女在主流城镇社会成为中坚人口,以及少数族群人口在中国人口中的比重上升,在西部地区聚居度增大等。

这些变化使中国国家安全面临新的问题和挑战。首先就是发展安全。由于老龄化程度加深,社会总抚养比增大,用于老龄人口养老、医疗等的费用增多,将使国民收入中用于消费的部分增加,而用于投资的部分将不得不减少,使支撑国家长远发展的财政能力受到制约。如果中国因此发生经济停滞,今天中国人热衷说着的“大国崛起”、“伟大复兴”等等,将不过是镜花水月,一厢情愿。

二是军事安全。近20余年来中国国家利益日益拓展,对军事安全的需求不断增多。但在国民收入三部分:消费、投资和防务中,由于用于消费的部分增多,投入到国防的国民收入,将来也可能不得不压缩或受到很大限制。一个老龄化的社会必然在心理上总体趋向保守和防御,公众对于良好社会保障的压力会使国家不可能将更多财富用于国防建设。这一问题目前在中国还不明显,但再过一二十年,情况就有可能发生显着变化。

在中国国家利益日益拓展的情况下,如果没有足够的财政能力支撑足够的军事能力,这不仅影响军事安全,也影响发展安全。同时,一个独生子女占劳动力主体、老龄化程度日深的社会,也将侵蚀一个国家防范和进行战争的能力。在独生子女家庭占中国家庭总量几乎一半的情况下,整个社会对战争的承受能力将完全不同于以往。

三是社会安全。目前,中国尚未初步建成完善的全民社会保障体系,特别是在社会保障上城乡分别明显,中国两种社会和人口———城市社会与农村社会、城市人口与农村人口间的对立,今后也可能加剧,从而影响社会安定。

中国人口正由传统农业人口向现代工商业人口转换,大量农业人口进入城市后,一旦城市经济发生危机,很多人就将会在城市成为流民或游民。从一些国家从传统农业社会向现代工商业社会转型的情况看,人口转型同样产生过严重的社会问题,甚至由此引发过革命。

还有一点不能忽视,大量适婚男性将因男女比例失衡而无法组织正常家庭生活,这将不仅诱发贩卖人口现象的增多,而且可能加剧黑社会活动及其他危害社会安定因素。

四是文化安全。中国近些年来日益突出的信仰危机、价值观问题,很大程度上也与上世纪70年代以来人口结构的变化有关。中国传统儒家文明的继承是靠中国特定的生育文化来支撑的。然而,独生子女群体不仅在改变人口结构、社会结构,也在改变文明结构。有调查显示,独生子女在对家庭和社会的责任、集体意识、合作精神和牺牲奉献观念等方面,与以往多子女家庭出身的人群相比,有显着差异,在这一代人身上,中国传统价值观的色彩更为淡薄。

由人口变迁所带来的国家安全问题,有些已处于逐渐爆发期,有些还处于积累期,现在来看还不是特别严峻,但未来会对中国的发展形成重大影响。为此,中国的人口政策应该做出一些相应的调整。

与上世纪50年代至80年代的防止人口突然增长过多不同,今后中国更应防止的是,新出生人口规模因出生率下降而出现大幅度下降,以及人口性别比失衡程度加重。为此,应促使独生子女家庭在全国家庭数量中的比重逐渐减小,以保证国家发展安全,同时也保证中国传统信仰结构和文明传统不至于在一两代人之间就完全断绝,和保证未来中国军队中的绝大部分成员不是独生子女构成。再比如,在人口政策上,中国目前在不同地区对不同人口群体分别对待,这在一定时期有其必要性,但现在已有调整的必要。

更重要的是,中国应根据“人口红利”可能将于2015年左右丧失的情况,加快产业升级,摆脱单纯的劳动密集型经济发展模式。同时,推动产业转移,促进西部地区工商业发展,带动人口空间移动。在西部地区,特别是少数民族人口聚居程度比较高的地方,如果也能实现更高程度的工业化和城市化,将大大减小地区发展差别,促进社会发展公平,以及东西部之间的人****流。

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