英语小说阅读读后感精选20篇

“一个人的生命是宝贵的，但当你不珍惜它的时候，生命将变得毫无意义。”这句话说得多么确切呀!这是我看了法国大作家小仲马的成名之作茶花女之后所悟出的道理。

茶花女这本书主要写的是：一个出生在法国巴黎的美丽少女玛格丽哥杰被诱为交际花，人称“茶花女”。她由于环境而得了肺病，她曾经三次立志要把病治好，重新做人，但最终都失败了。第一次是因为受不了环境的诱惑，第二次是为了不让自己心爱的亚芒受到牵连，第三次是因为病已经到了晚期，终于离开了人世。

读过这本书的人可能都会同情书中的女主人公茶花女命运的悲惨，甚至为她流泪，或是对那个冷酷的社会表示不满。可我觉得书中的茶花女也有错，因为她把生命看得太没意义了。就算她的命运十分悲惨，那也不能如此践踏生命;就算她第二次失败是情有可原的，那也不能利用这种自暴自弃的方法让亚芒离开她呀!

保尔，不仅全身瘫痪而且双目失明了，可是，他没有放弃生命，因为他知道活着就是一种希望，更知道人应该怎样活着才有意义。后来他以比钢铁还要坚强的意志，战胜了病残，终于成功的写出了小说暴风雨所诞生的。再想想我们中国的张海迪，她胸部以下完全失去了知觉，可是她并没有失去对生活的信心，而是以顽强的毅力战胜了病残，学完了从小学到高中的全部课程，翻译了许多外文著作。美国有一位盲聋女作家海伦，她在一岁半时就因病丧失了视觉和听力，可她没有向命运屈服，24岁时，她以优异的成绩毕业于哈佛大学……

保尔，张海迪，海伦，他们的一生都在努力着，拼搏着，奋斗着，生命在他们那里是如此精彩;而茶花女却把生命看得如此没有意义，这难道就不值得我们惋惜吗?

生命价值的如何是由自己选择的，那么，就让我们都来珍惜生命，感受生命的价值吧!

终于把陈忠实先生的《白鹿原》看完了，结尾令人有些震惊。思绪随着故事情节的波动有些纷乱，白鹿原上的生活百态随着白鹿两家的主线而展开，在中国大地上描写的这一小块儿地方折射着整个社会时代的变迁。

岁月的风霜雨雪，风和日丽一遍又一遍，一茬又一茬地涉足这片古老的平原，精灵的白鹿跃动着人们记忆中久违的传说，不管经历多少坎坷风雨，生活的轮子依然不分昼夜地滚动前进，这是岁月蕴含的冷酷而坚实的力量。《白鹿原》的主人公白嘉轩、鹿子霖两大家族有形或无形的较量推动着故事情节的展开与深入。为了生活而争，为了脸面而争。当然书中并无直接而露骨地描写两大家族的斗争，而是从生活的各个方面体现出来。最终以鹿家惨败结局。性格决定命运或许是条真理。白嘉轩是中国传统男人的写照，墨守陈规、自力更生、谨小慎微、兢兢业业地生活。因此，他没有干出什么惊天动地的大事，始终以一个威严族长的身份立信于白鹿村，恪守明哲保身的理念。鹿子霖的性格与白嘉轩不大一样，他追求功利，争强好胜，作风不谨，却又有胆小怕事的一面。他一生虽然也经历了起伏的官场，但终究也没创造些什么辉煌，最后也以悲惨收场。我觉得性格变化最大的有两个人，一个是白孝文，一个是黑娃。白孝文经历了一场饥荒的打击之后，由软弱变得坚强起来，这也多亏他鹿三叔的话语刺激的作用。他从原来的唯命是从，规规矩矩，优柔寡断的性格中走出来，变得桀骜不驯，急功近利了。而黑娃的性格可谓一波三折，先是小时的胆小羞怯，后又勇猛剽悍，最后又归于知书达礼，学为好人。其实性格与环境的关系是辩证的，环境塑造了某人某种性格，而某人凭着某种性格来重新塑造环境。

《白鹿原》作为矛盾文学奖的作品，它向我们生动地展示了一个平原，一个族群的生活画面，读进去，我们仿佛身临其境。随人物之悲而悲，随人物之喜而喜。我们往往被小说中的人物感染，这大概就是大师笔下写实笔触的力量吧!

Today, I read "Snow White." Major topics of a queen to give birth to a snow-white skin, red lips, a daughter and she gave birth to a daughter, as she wished the Princesss skin white as snow, lips red, so named Snow White. Snow White Queen, when the living dead. The king married a new queen, the new Queen, there are side mirror on the wall, the new queen every day, asking who is the worlds most beautiful Mirror, mirror on the wall said: It is you. This would ask the mirror each day the Queen. One day, mirror on the wall is you, but no Snow White, the United States several times more than you. The Queen is very angry, so she sent to kill Snow White, but the Queen sent Snow White, who do not have the heart to kill, but to put Snow White. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs encountered, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs shelter, the queen that Snow White did not die, they start with himself. Although the queen won. But the prince saved Snow White. Queen also dies eventually.

This fairy tale tells us that we should not have a jealous heart, to do a good people, good will overcome evil with evil means will not achieve victory. To stay competitive to compete on the open and aboveboard.

"I am a dog, I the wisdom of the people, but only because of lack of the two fingers, I do not open the door, open the box, press the remote control board, write the word... just because missing thumb, I can only do a dog. Although I the wisdom of the people, but I always just a dog......" the modest, at the beginning of the text, who became the first let a person standing read on reason. Its called enzo, a hybrid terrier.

I wait for you in the rain with a dog, tells the story of it, master enzo and Danny together through wind and rain vicissitudes: lonely when Dannys wife died, when her parents against him, when he is in chains and body was suddenly arrested, or when he got sick was disabled car, whether it is happy time, difficult years, still standing watch, no sweet without sweat, zorn, and Danny to each other all the, they through the exchange of mind, convey love each other, and the power of love for each other, let the tragedy to contain. When I closed the book, and her eyes filled with tears, heart like lens at the love scenes.

Enzo eyes, let a person see the ordinary in the warm happiness, weak consistency; So implicit yet affectionate and so difficult but insisted that the value of life is so beautiful, are thick. "I will wait for you in the rain" is a book of gently flap tranquil, but meaningful. "

It "said:" your heart decides what you see. We are the creators of our own destiny."

A lot of things, all in the setback, as long as you have your willpower, your strong, even if there is difficulty you can pass, after the storm, a rainbow will appear, no matter what to do, we strive to the end. Beat all want to overthrow their frustration, defeat fear, go forward!

Why cant do? Because your heart give you draw a line: I must do it. So, you see is the failure of himself. Why dont you open your heart, to find the ideal himself, to one of your goals in the past, it doesnt matter fell, fate is not held by yourself? Climb up, then you will be in front of a piece of light; Decadent, you couldnt get to the end forever.

To have such a pole vaulter, he is very severe, every game can refresh record, world record is created. He once said: "if I knew from the start to do this, then I must cant jump so high now." Yes, because he opened his heart, there is no limit to yourself, to be beyond the limit!

Your heart, decide what you see. We are the creators of our own destiny. Close your books, enzos face seemed to be just around the corner. "Dad, lets go to play." Skill not how, I picked up the racket, heart full of confidence and courage, as tender and considerate enzo looking at me, smile...

“我是一条狗，我有人的智慧，只可惜单单因为缺了两个指头，我拧不开门，开不了电视，按不了遥控板，写不了字……只因为缺了大拇指，我只能做一条狗。虽然我有人的智慧，但我永远只是一条狗…… ” 这种温和的开头文字，成为了让人痴痴读下去的第一个理由。它叫恩佐，一条杂交梗犬。

《我在雨中等你》以一只狗的口吻，讲述了它，恩佐和主人丹尼相依度过的风雨悲欢：当丹尼的妻子凄凉死去， 当岳父母和他反目成仇，当他镣铐加身被突然逮捕，或当佐恩得病遭车撞行动不便，无论是幸福时光、困顿岁月，还是痴痴守望、苦尽甘来，佐恩和丹尼彼此之间自始自终不离不弃，他们通过心灵的交流，彼此传递着爱，给对方爱的力量，让悲剧得以遏制。当我热泪盈眶地合上此书，心中涌动的是一幕幕爱的镜头。

恩佐的眼，竟让人看见了平凡中的温暖幸福、脆弱坚毅;如此含蓄却又深情，如此困难却又坚持，生命的可贵因之美丽，也因之厚实。《我在雨中等你》是一本轻轻撩动心海的书，却意味深长。」

它“说”过：“你的心，决定你看见的。我们是自己命运的创造者。”

很多事情，都于挫折并存，只要你拥有你的毅力，你的坚强，即使有困难你都可以通过，经历了暴风雨，彩虹才会出现，不管做什么事，我们都要努力到底。击败所有想打倒自己的挫折，击败内心的恐惧，勇往直前!

为什么会做不到?正是因为你的心给你划定了界限：这件事我一定做不到。所以，你看到的只是那个失败的自己。为什么不敞开心扉，找到那个理想中的自己，向你的目标冲过去，跌倒了也不要紧，命运不是由自己来掌握的吗?选择爬起来，那么你的前面将是一片光芒;颓废下去，你永远走不到终点。

有那样一位撑杆跳运动员，他很厉害，每一次比赛都能刷新记录，世界纪录都是他创造的。他曾经说过：“如果我一开始就知道这次要跳这么高，那我一定跳不到现在这么高。”是啊，正因为他敞开了自己的内心，没有限制自己，才会超越极限!

你的心，决定你看见的。我们是自己命运的创造者。合上书，恩佐的脸庞仿佛就在眼前。“爸爸，我们去打球。”球技不怎么的的我，拿起了球拍，心中充满了自信和勇气，仿佛温柔又善解人意的恩佐正看着我，微笑……

"Ordinary world" is a good book, because hes characters and the plot is very real. Straight lets a person as if place oneself in that era, experiencing the ups and downs of The Times. Let a person very inspired after see, delicious. In simple language and true feelings to witness the faith and of the ordinary life of ordinary life. Blundering s, ignoranting society like a cup of clear water scaling back despite the clarification, but not calm. Lu yaos characters are so personality is distinct, little, little flat in the books, and others are a symbol of that era will be affected by the limitations of The Times, but also is therefore is real close, lifelike.

First of all, I am very fond of lu yaos starting point: ordinary world. His world is ordinary, this is just on the loess plateaus thousands of villages in a. , small author characterizes each ordinary ordinary people life journey, foil the era of rapid change, reflect peoples thought, give a person with close, give a person with enlightenment. But lu yao is his character in the ordinary extraordinary. Such as sun shaoping, I think that the character of sun shaoping is the backbone of the text as a whole, through his growth and mature experience, show in front of everyone is a generation that time a vision of life and helpless. He received a high school education, through self-study degree can be thought to explore with college students. Overcome difficulties, to get rid of the bondage, let people yearning for a better life, how to experience life in the middle of the family love, friendship, love, learn to life, know how to cherish, for our generation, is also a warning. In lu yaos world are ordinary people, it is in these ordinary people he describes the human nature of good and beauty, ugliness and evil. In his world, one of the biggest advantages is to realize oneself is ordinary. This is the most prominent from sun shaoping. He realized the ordinary, also chose the ordinary.

Ordinary life, from the ordinary to thrive, you can see, is suffering the confidence, cant take away the hope, love never fails, bitterness, in the ordinary and the pride of this life.

《平凡的世界》之所以是一本好书，因为他的人物以及情节都刻画的很真实。直让人仿佛置身于那个时代，体验着那个时代的风风雨雨。看后让人很受启发，回味无穷。是以朴实的语言与真实的感受来见证平凡生活中的平凡的信仰与人生。浮躁的年代，浑噩的社会像一杯沉垢的清水尽管澄清，但不平静。路遥笔下的人物却是那么个性鲜明，书中的少安、少平，还有其他人都是那个时代的象征也必受时代的局限，但也正因此才真实亲近，栩栩如生。

首先，我很喜欢路遥的出发点：平凡的世界。他的世界是平凡的，这只是黄土高原上几千几万座村落中的一座。从小处着眼，作者刻画出一个个普通人物平凡的人生旅程，衬托日新月异的时代变迁，反映人们的思想，给人以亲近，给人以启迪。但路遥却在平凡中看到了他的主人公的不平凡。比如说孙少平，我认为孙少平这个人物是全篇文字的主线，通过他的成长和成熟的经历，展现给大家面前的是那个时代整整一代人对生活的憧憬与无奈。他受过了高中教育，他经过自学达到可与大学生进行思想探讨的程度。战胜困难，摆脱束缚，让人们对美好生活的向往，如何的体会生活中间的亲情、友情、爱情，学会生活，懂得珍惜，对于我们这一代人，也是一种警醒。在路遥的世界中出现的都是平凡的人物，正是在这些平凡的人物里他描写着人性中的善与美，丑与恶。在他的世界里，人的最大的优点就是认识到自己是平凡的。这点从孙少平身上得到最突出的体现。他认识到了平凡，也选择了平凡。

平凡的人生，从平凡中而来地繁衍生息，你能看到的，就是苦难中的信心，不能夺走的盼望，永不止息的爱，平凡中的苦涩，以及今生的骄傲。

In 1872, Phileas Fogg, an English gentleman, bets 20,000 pounds that he can travel around the world in 80 days. Remember, there were no airplanes or other types of high speed travel.

Fogg and his servant, Passepourtout, leave from London, England and travel acrofour continents on their trip. In India, they meet a beautiful princeand save her life. She joins them on the journey and falls in love with Phileas Fogg.

They are followed around the world by Detective Fix, who has mistaken Fogg for a bank robber. He causes the group lots of trouble and delays, and finally arrests Fogg on the last day of the journey.

The trip was also delayed by storms at sea, unfinished railroad tracks, and an Indian attack in the American West.

Do you think Phileas Fogg and his friends made it around the world in 80 days?

With all of the delays, the group thought they arrived back at London five minutes too late. However, the next day they discovered they were one day ahead of schedule. This was because they had travelled all the way around the world in an eastward direction, ma-ki-ng them gain an extra day as they travelled acrodifferent time zones.

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodneeventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodnecould conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodneis omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodneis one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodneis to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodneis an utterly worthleperson. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodneundoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodnein humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodneis destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

今天，我学习了一篇课文，叫《一夜的工作》，我的感受很深。

本文通过记叙作者陪同周总理审阅一篇稿子时，目睹了周总理一夜工作的情形，歌颂了周总理忘我的工作精神和简朴的生活作风，抒发了作者对周总理无限崇敬，爱戴的思想感情。

还记得有一次，我在上学的路上，猛然看见路口拐弯处一位老人跌倒在地，旁边还有一只菜篮子。我正想上前扶老奶奶，谁知身旁一位同路的“红领巾“一溜小跑，抢在我前面扶起了老奶奶：”，您摔伤了吗？要不要紧？“老奶奶摇摇头。小男孩扶起了老奶奶坐在路边石凳上，又弯腰拎起篮子：”这样吧，您住在哪儿？我送您。“望着男孩诚恳的面容，老奶奶点了点头。小男孩搀着老奶奶朝我身后的路慢慢走去。咦，那不是折回去的路吗？他上学准会迟到的。我暗自想着，多好的男孩呐！瞧模样，不过八九岁吧。望着小男孩远走的背影，我仿佛看见他那颗金子般的心。

周总理，你永远是我们学习的楷模，我们会在您的感召下，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而贡献力量。

[小学生高分阅读作文：《一夜的工作》读后感

Anne is a distinctive girl. She had her own mind. Maybe in the views of others she is a naughty girl. Especially she has a quiet sister. Comparing with Margot she was not favorable. At the beginning her general appearance her character her manners were discussed from A to Z. But with the time going by she were becoming sensible. One must apply one’s reason to everything earning to obey to hold our tongue to help to be good to give in. Life has the great power to change us to adapt it. In addition Anne started afresh and tried to get to the bottom of it all. As she said we should examine the whole matter carefully ourselves and find out what is true and what is exaggerated. In our daily life we often meet arguments with parents. We can stick to the Anne’s principle. If parents are wrong we shall try first of all to make them alter their ideas and if we don’t succeed we shall stick to our own opinions and judgement. Although she lived in a small room she still had a brightful heart. She believed that it was spiring within her she felt that spring was awaking she felt it in her whole body and soul. And in the book she wrote and thought much of the time about things which very sensitive. For example she described a lot about the affair with Peter. It’s normal for a teenager. I think parents should read this book so they can regard this question correctly.

Anne said “One certainly could not call us rich now but all my hopes are pinned on after the war.” Now we are in the peaceful world hope is full of our life. So there is no reason putting off achieving dreams we should treasure everyone everything every moment that we have.

小说是反映社会生活的一种文学体裁,它以刻画典型人物为中心,通过完整的故事情节和 人物活动着的环境的描写也是语文考试中常出现的题，分享了小说的阅读技巧，一起来看看吧！

一、小说的概念

小说是反映社会生活的一种文学体裁，它以刻画典型人物为中心，通过完整的故事情节和人物活动着的环境的描写，来反映复杂的社会生活的。

二、小说的三要素

典型人物、故事情节、典型环境是小说的三个要素。

三、小说中各种叙述手法的运用与作用

⑴顺叙：按时间（空间）顺序来写，情节发展脉络分明，层次清晰。

⑵倒叙：不按时间先后顺序，而是把某些发生在后的情节或结局先行提出，然后再按顺序叙述下去的一种方法。造成悬念，引人入胜。

⑶插叙：在叙述主要事件的过程中，插入另一与之有关的事件，然后再接上原来的事件写。对主要情节或中心事件做必要补充说明，使情节更加完整，结构更加严密，内容更加充实丰满。

⑷补叙：在叙述主要事件的过程中，插入另一与之有关的事件，然后再接上原来的事件写。对上文内容加以补充解释，对下文做某些交代，照应上下文。

⑸平叙：(指叙述两件或多件同时发生的事)使头绪清楚，照应得体。

四、小说的人物形象

1、人物描写的方法：

⑴正面描写：概括介绍、肖像描写、语言描写、行动描写、细节描写、心理描写等。

⑵侧面描写：侧面烘托、环境描写、景物描写

形象刻画基本技巧——各种描写手法的运用与作用

⑴肖像、神态、动作描写：更好展现人物的内心世界及性格特征。

⑵语言描写：①刻画人物性格，反映人物心理活动，促进故事情节的发展。

②描摹人物的语态，使形象刻画栩栩如生、跃然纸上。

⑶心理描写：直接表现人物思想和内在情感（矛盾/焦虑/担心/喜悦/兴奋等），表现人物思想品质，刻画人物性格，推动情节发展。

⑷细节描写：更细腻地展示人物某一特征。

2、分析小说对人物进行描写的具体方法及其作用。

解题思路：通过人物的描写（语言、行动、心理、肖像、细节）分析人物的性格特征，然后根据题目要求作答。

XX是一个……的人物形象。作为什么人，他怎么样，表现了他怎样的性格（思想品质）。

面对这些题型，一般可从四方面揣摩：

第一，重视小说中人物的身份、地位、经历、教养、气质等，因它们直接决定着人物的言行，影响着人物的性格。

第二，通过人物的外貌、语言、行动、心理描写揭示人物的思想感情和性格特征。

第三，小说里的人物都是在一定的历史背景下活动的，所以分析人物就应把他们放在一定的社会历史背景下去理解。

第四，注意作者对人物的介绍和评价。

五、小说的环境描写：

首先找到环境描写的语句在文章中的位置。处于不同的位置的环境描写其作用将会是不同的。然后再概括所描写的环境的特点手法作用等。

1、自然环境描写作用。

①推动情节的发展。②烘托人物感情，表现人物性格。③衬托主题。

④渲染气氛。⑤交代故事发生的时间、地点。

2、社会环境（人物活动、事件发生发展的社会背景、时代特征、社会风貌等）描写的作用：

渲染气氛、为情节作铺垫、推动情节发展，突出小说主题。

六、小说的情节(细节)结构

（小说中用于表现人物性格发展变化的事件，它是生活片断的有机剪辑，又是矛盾发生、展开、发展的过程）。

1、情节的组成：序幕、开端、发展、高潮、结局、尾声。

2、情节安排评价

①就全文来说有一波三折式。作用是引人入胜，扣人心弦，增强故事的戏剧性、可读性。

②就开头结尾来说有首尾呼应式。作用是使结构紧密、完整。

③就开头来说有倒叙式（把结局放到开头来写），起到制造悬念

④就结尾来说有戛然而止，留下空白式。此外还有出人意料式、悲剧、喜剧式等。

3、贯穿情节的线索。可作线索的有：事、物、人、情、时间、空间。

4、看情节的发展如何表现人物性格.(答题思路:按顺序归纳情节,然后指出性格)

5、看情节的发展如何表现主题.(答题思路:先归纳情节，后点出主题)

七、小说的开头和结尾

小说常用的开头

1、设疑法（悬念法）：提出疑问，然后在行文过程中或结尾才回答疑问。作用是造成悬念，引出下文，并引起读者的思考，吸引读者把小说读下去。

①引起读者的思考。②引出下文的情节。③突出人物形象。④揭示小说的主题。

2、写景法。交代故事发生的环境、渲染气氛、烘托人物心情。

小说常用的结局

1、分析出人意料的结局。（思维方向）好处：

①从结构安排上看，它使平淡的故事情节陡然生出波澜，如石破天惊，猛烈撞击读者的心灵，产生震撼人心的力量。

②从表现手法上看，与前文的伏笔相照应，使人觉得又在情理之中。

③从主题上看，能更好地深化主题。

2、分析令人伤感的悲剧结局。

①从主题上看，能更好地深化主题。

②从表现人物性格看，能更好地塑造人物性格。

③这种结局令人感动，令人回味，引人思考。

3、分析令人喜悦的大团圆结局。

这种结局符合人们的阅读心理。人们阅读小说，目的是要得到快乐；因为真实的人生，如同月亮一样缺多圆少，所以才希望文学的梦境结局是圆满的，以寄托对美好生活的向往之情。

①从表达效果上看，小说喜剧结局给读者留下了广阔的想象空间，耐人寻味。

②从阅读者的情感体验看，喜剧性的结尾与主人公、作者的意愿构成和谐的一体，给人以欣慰、愉悦之感。

③从主题上看，这样的结局凸显出的美好人性超越了战争，反映出人类向往和平美好生活的愿望。

4、分析戛然而止，留下空白的结尾。它留下了“空白”给读者想象，让读者进行艺术再创造。

八、小说的表达技巧

A、人称运用（第一、第二人称的妙处）

1.第一人称：叙述亲切自然，能自由地表达思想感情，给读者以真实生动之感。

2.第二人称：增强文章的抒情性和亲切感，便于感情交流。

3.第三人称：能比较直接客观地展现丰富多彩的生活，不受时间和空间限制，反映现实比较灵活自由。

B、明确各种描写的特点和作用

1.人物肖像、动作描写、心理描写：更好展现人物的内心世界、性格特征。

2.人物对话描写、心理描写、细节描写：刻画人物性格，反映人物心理活动，促进故事情节的发展。也可描摹人物的语态，收到一种特殊的效果。

3.景物描写：具体描写自然风光，营造一种气氛，烘托人物的情感和思想。

C、表达方式

1、表现手法（烘托、象征、衬托、对比、铺垫、欲抑先扬、先抑后扬……）

2、结构方式（前后照应、创造悬念、埋下伏笔、总结上文、点题）

九、小说的标题如何理解？有何作用？

1、理解

A、小说的主要情节；B、小说的主要人物；C、小说的主要内容。

2、作用

A、线索，贯穿全文 B、点明主题

在茫茫大海上发生了看似平凡而又并不平凡的故事……也许没有大海，那就没有了这个不平凡的故事。正因为有了大海，才有了这平凡的渔夫，才有了这硕大无比的鱼;才让渔夫钓上了这条大马哈鱼，但却在海上与其搏斗了三天三夜才把它杀死，接着却又遭到了鲨鱼的袭击，最后的结局可想而知，这条大马哈鱼只剩下又粗又白的脊骨。一切的肉体都不复存在了，剩下的仅仅是—个躯壳，一个没有灵魂的躯壳，只不过是一堆毫无利用价值的骨架!然而在这个颇具悲剧色彩的故事中，却折射出一位“英雄人物”——渔夫圣地亚哥。

他连续八十四天捕不到鱼，在别人看来，他是失败的。一个渔夫捕不到鱼，还能算是—个、真正的渔夫吗?而他却还在第八十五天出海捕鱼。他从未放弃，即使已经八十四天没捕到鱼了。他的这种坚持不懈，“知其不可为而为之”的精神难道不值得我们佩服吗?古时愚公移山，他明知道开山挖石并非易事，也不是一朝一夕可为之的事情，这需要自己的子子孙孙一代代不懈地做下去，可他仍坚持带着子孙一天天去移石。愚公不也“知其不可为”，却也坚持不懈地做下去了吗?天帝最后感其诚，命山神搬走了山。连古时一位九十多岁的老翁都如此，我们不是更应该如此吗?如今的中学生，兴趣倒是挺广泛，学这又学那，可几乎每次都是“三天打鱼，四天晒网”，总半途而废，他们缺少的不就是像圣地亚哥和愚公一样的毅力吗?只要有了毅力，便没有不可攀登的高峰，只要有了毅力，便没有不可逾越的障碍!回想起文中老人的话“人不是为失败而生，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”不正道出了本文的主题吗?人真是很奇怪的动物，为何有勇气面对死亡，却没有勇气面对失败。失败真的如此可怕吗?人生谁能没有失败?就像人学走路，也得有过摔跤，而且只有经过摔跤，人才能学会走路。失败可以毁灭一个人，也可以造就一个人，有人因为害怕失败不敢追求成功，这就是弱者。在弱者面前，失败是倾覆生活之舟的波涛，波涛越大，他就越容易被吞噬。但我相信每个向往成功的人都不希望自己是弱者。

作为一位强者，就不应该面对失败而消沉悲观，就不应该因为沮丧而停止追求!《老人与海》给予我们的启示实在太多太多。它确实是—部好书，—本让人受益终生的好书!

《简爱》是英国文学史上的一部经典传世之作，它成功地塑造了英国文学史中豪迈和胆量。我想，这应该才是最关键的一步，也应该是走向独立的决定性的一步。而夏洛蒂笔下的简爱却把她倔强的性格，独立的个性留给我们一个感动。所以她是成功的，幸福的女性。

简爱已作为独立女性的经典，我希望阳光下，鲜花里有更多的简爱走出来，不管是贫穷，还是富有；不管是美貌，还是相貌平庸，都有美好的心灵和充实的心胸，都能以独立的人格和坚强的个性生活。

看了《简爱》思绪万千，激—情澎湃，我总会被里面的每一个情节，每一句话深深打动，曾和张哥说过，张哥说：“可能简爱里有我的影子，我才如此热衷，很多时候我们都是因为书里面有我们自己的影子而热衷于那本书。”如：他爱《平凡的世界》中的孙少平，《红与黑》中的于连。我冥想，果真有我的影子吗？也许有一点点，可是自己和简比起来，终是没她优秀，也没她理智和坚强的。好几次想写《简爱》读后感的，只恐自己才疏学浅，道不尽其中的韵味，只能记其一二，留作纪念。

《简爱》是夏洛蒂。勃朗特以充满激—情的笔法，塑造了简爱这样一个谦谨、坚强而有独立精神的形象。简爱幼年父母双亡，寄人篱下，饱受欺凌；后来又进了孤儿院受尽折磨。她贫穷矮小，貌不惊人，但她凭着一颗坚强高尚的心灵，自尊自立。她与罗切斯特的爱真诚炽热，又坚决建立在平等的基础上。最后历经种种磨难，终于获得真诚珍贵的爱情。

看过的爱情小说很多，也总痴情与别人的故事，但唯独《简爱》让我百看不厌，爱不释手，每次翻开总会激—情满满，思绪万千。简爱勇敢、独立、坚强、外表朴素却心思绵密，机智、敏锐，每一个眼神都具有穿透力、洞察人的内心。貌似平静，但内心深处有着十分绚烂而甜蜜的幻想，有着火样的热情与如水的柔情。

简爱一直以来都是我的偶像，当我身处逆境时，深受挫折时，我总会想起她，想起那个简爱：他告诉我无论经历什么，无论遇到了什么，都不要放弃自己，不要对生活失去希望，即使在痛苦中也要努力，努力让自己向上，认真地生活。

印象中有一段是这样的：罗切斯特装成一个巫婆，对简爱说：“你冷，你不舒服，且很蠢，你冷是因为你孤孤单单一个人，你不舒服是因为多少甜蜜以及美好的东西都与你无缘，你蠢是因为你明知道有一份幸福在等着你你却不愿向他靠近一步”罗切斯特用心细致地观察发现了简爱当时的处境和简爱的所思，所想。罗切斯特也是让我很喜欢的男主人公，若没有他对简爱细致，用心地爱，也成全不了他们那么刻骨铭心的爱。

当简爱想到阻隔在她和她主人之间那条很深，很宽的鸿沟——财富，地位，世俗时，她的眼泪再也不听她的意志，夺眶而出，当罗切斯特说：“有时候我有一种奇怪的感觉——尤其像你现在在我身边时。仿佛我左肋下的哪个地方有一根弦与你那小身躯里同样的地方一根同样的弦打成了结，纠缠得紧紧的，解也解不开，一旦我们分开，我真怕这两根纠缠着的弦套被绷断，那时候我会紧张不安，我的心会痛得流血。而你呢——你会把我抛在一边，忘得干干净净吧？”后来简爱反驳说：我一定得离开，你以为我会留下来，成为你眼中一个可有可无的人吗？你以为我是一架机器——一架冷漠无感情的机器吗？你以为我能受得了别人把我仅有的一片面包从我口里夺走，把仅有的一滴救命之水从我杯里泼掉吗？你以为，因为我贫穷、卑微、矮孝不美，我就没有灵魂，没有心了吗？——你错了，我也有和你一样的灵魂，和你一样的一颗心！如果上帝曾给我一点儿美丽、丰富财产，我也会让你感到难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。我现在是用我的心灵和你的心灵对话，站在上帝面前，我们是平等的。我被深深震撼：简的感情是多么丰富而又理智。当我们深爱一个人时，很多时候，为了怕失去，我们委屈自己，不敢说出心里的话，甚至忍受自己在他眼中是一个可有可无的人，简爱不能忍受，在我的感情世界里我也不允许自己忍受别人不在乎我，假如不在乎，我宁愿自己像简爱样，即使心里痛苦，绝望也要逼自己离开。纵使我不美丽，贫穷，卑微，但我也是有自尊的，我也渴望平等。

简爱这本书称得上是一本文坛巨著，十分励志。下面小编带来的是简爱中学生英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

"Jane Eyre" is the British modern literature a significant position of the novel, is the representative of the author Charlotte, he has successfully created a dare to struggle, dare to the image of women, the freedom and equality indeed, after I read this book, I was very moved, also deeply such a defiant, brave heroine infection.

The full text can be divided into four stages: at the home of aunt Reed, at the raund school, in Schonfeld, in Saint John.

Jane was born in England, young when she lost her parents, aunt Mrs. Reed in a dozen years spent at home, but Mrs. Reed not good to her, including her children, even the servants dont love her, her uncle John even often insulted her, perhaps this kind of living environment, give it to her the thought brought great restraint, her behavior is limited, she had to fight. When she had the first conflict with her cousin, Jane said without fear, "your boy is really vicious and cruel!" You are like a murderer, you are like a man who abused others, you are like the emperor of Rome. Although the result of the quarrel was obvious, Janes brave performance, the spirit of resistance, shook any reader.

Because Mrs. Reed did not like Jane and sent her to a school at random, but on the contrary, she agreed with Jane. She didnt want to stay at Mrs. Reeds home.

Jane entered the Rao Wald school. In this school, children, including Jane, suffer from cold and hunger, and be beaten, punished, cut, hair and other insults, meals are very bad, and their living environment is not healthy. A cold can not be timely treatment, destined to a half will take a number of trained typhus infection, the childs life, Jane in such a school, witnessed all her hatred of the school, the schools founder, especially hate Mr Hearst, he is a pseudo word Jun, this school is a hell on earth. Jane in this school had her alumni Helen * Burns said: "when we are beaten we should It is without rhyme or reason., fiercely fought back, I am sure we should fight back, fiercely fought back, the lessons learned that US, that he will never dare such a hit. This will further show the reader her indomitable adherence to the resistance. You have to be convinced.

The third part is the core part of the book, Jane a governess at Thornfield house. For Jane to say that this is a very strange place, is Janes first set foot on the society, contact with the outside world, where Jane met Mr. Rochester, although Rochester is older than Jane, who looks not beautiful, but their thoughts have a lot in common, naturally fell in love with Jane he. Jane does not care about Rochesters vast wealth and fame and fortune, she is a real emotion, a friendly and open, she hopes they are equal between. But when she thought Rochester was going to marry Ingram and wanted to leave her, she said angrily, "do you think I will stay and become your decisive person?

Do you think Im an automatic machine, a machine without feelings... Do you think Im poor, low, beautiful, short, and I have no soul and no heart

You are wrong! - my soul is exactly the same as you... And I talk to you now, and not through the custom, customary, not even by physical, human - it is my spirit that addresses your spirit, just as the two had passed through the grave, and we at Gods feet, equal - because we are equal.

I was moved by this passage. Yes, we are equal. Even if the beautiful and attractive miss Ingram has a good reputation, there is a strong hearted family teacher. Jane also challenges the upper class. After a few twists and turns, Jane and Rochester were finally able to walk together.

Jane had been treated unfairly from childhood, but she achieved her career success and happiness by virtue of her fearless, acting and fighting spirit. I threw her away and wished her a better life.

Though the unfair treatment in todays society may be rare, the spirit of resistance is indispensable to all of us. We must learn to resist and fight against it because we are equal.

Jane Eyre， is a poor but aspiring， small in body but huge in soul， obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book， after having a long journey of the spirit， Jane Eyre， a marvelous figure， has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes， for someone who despised her for her ordinariness， and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a panion with the goodness. But still， a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion， everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance， but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life， her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl， what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply， but a huge charm of her ersonality.

Actually， she wasn’t pretty， and of course， the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her， even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease， so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre， she seemed quite contemptuous， for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think， because I am poor， obscure， plain， and little， I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth， but instead， God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.

In my mind， though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming， if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance， such as beauty cannot last for， when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity， it’s not true， they will like the person no more. For a long time， only a person’s GREat virtue， a noble soul， a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY， just as Kahill Gibran has said， that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is， as we are all fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but as there are great differences in our souls， and from that， we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary， and even obscure， that is， whether he is beautiful or not.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience， at least， that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

if we have a book ,we will not be felling of being longly

When Im free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, Ive put my heart into it so that Ill forget all the troubles. Its in this way that Ive formed the habit of reading in any time.

Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.

Reading “The Emperors New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldnt keep me from crying for her misery. “ Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Kellers patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didnt before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.

Ill never forget this famous saying,“ Good books are best friends who never turn their backs upon us.”

如果我们有一本书,我们不会感觉的孤独

当我免费或陷入困境时,我总是拿出一本书,安静地阅读。在没时间,我把我的心放在它,这样我就会忘记所有的烦恼。通过这种方式,我在任何时候形成阅读的习惯。

小男孩在我,我感兴趣的照片书和故事书。我被他们。我走进中学比我刚开始阅读小说、剧本、散文等等。我发现我能得到多少。渐渐地我带着极大的兴趣在文学和上学期我在作文比赛中得了第一名哲江中学学生。

阅读“皇帝的新衣”,我不得不发出一阵笑声在他的傻瓜。“卖火柴的小女孩”不能阻止我哭她的痛苦。“鲁宾逊漂流记”带我到一个陌生的世界充满了危险。我也深深打动了海伦·凯勒的耐心和毅力…除了这些,书也告诉我其他的事情——一个男人以及如何区分对与错。总之,好的书可以让我知道我没有之前。所以我认为一本好书是最好的朋友。

我永远不会忘记这个著名的说:“好书是最好的朋友对我们从不转背。”

《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书讲的是一个小男孩探险的故事。在好奇心的驱使下，我怀着激动的心情打开了这本书。

我仿佛与汤姆融为一体，一起经历着千奇百怪的故事。这本书首先讲了跟随他的姨妈生活，是个十足的“捣蛋鬼”，他生性顽皮，所以经常挨打。镇上的“坏孩子”哈克是汤姆的好朋友，一天晚上，他们在墓地无意中撞上了一起凶杀案，他们立血誓绝不泄密。汤姆因为厌倦枯燥的课堂和单调的生活，汤姆与哈克和乔·哈帕去当“海盗”，他们看见村民为他们举行的“葬礼时才感动而归。还有一次野外活动中，汤姆和贝基被困山洞，再次发现杀人凶手——乔。在贝基几乎绝望时，汤姆勇敢鼓励贝基，一直到了村民赶来救援。最后，印第安人乔死在了山洞里，哈克和汤姆也找回了宝藏。

回味《汤姆·索亚历险记》，我觉得汤姆是一个勇敢机智、有正义感、足智多谋的人，虽然汤姆有时调皮，但这不正是体现出了我们孩子的天真烂漫吗？比起现在的儿童生活来，没有了与大自然的亲密接触，汤姆·索亚虽是一个非常淘气的孩子，但他没有让众人感到厌恶，反而结交了很多好朋友。每个人的童年都应该是快乐活泼，淘气捣蛋的。汤姆有时也耍小聪明。一次，波莉姨妈罚汤姆粉刷篱笆墙——这可是汤姆最讨厌干的活。于是，他略施诡计，把很多孩子骗去干活，别人还得为他奉上谢礼，这实在让人忍俊不禁。

让我印象最深刻的是汤姆和贝基被困在了山洞里，可汤姆却十分镇定，勇敢地在山洞中等待救援。如果换成别人，我想他一定没有勇气走下去，汤姆这种临危不惧的精神实在是让人佩服！

如果一个人只是死板地读书而不玩耍，那他就不会深刻地领悟到生活中的乐趣。很多人认为调皮会耽误学业，苏格拉底曾经说过：”不玩耍不成人“。我们现在的宝物是遥控汽车、布娃娃、动画片……可是，在我们得到这些东西的同时，我们却失去了汤姆最容易得到的东西——自由！

在一个晴朗的早晨，朦胧的眼睛还睁不开，阳光洒在脸上，微暖，许久不见的太阳如期而至，几天的下雨，让我知道了阳光的珍贵，微风拂过脸颊，舒适。慢慢的，我努力的在床上挣扎这爬起，走向书桌，随意的拿起一本书，如此之好的天气，书就是现在的伙伴。坐在书桌上，阳光倾洒，鸟鸣就在耳边荡漾，桌旁还有一杯茶，一人一茶一书，正好。读完后，关上书籍，缓缓闭上眼睛，书中的内容像画面一样翻来覆去的演着，不停歇。《活着》它让我感受到了那个时代的不一样的生命力，感受那个时代的跌宕起伏。

《活着》讲述着主人公福贵年轻时的吃喝享乐，沉迷于赌博，最终还是把家产是的一干二净，父亲为他的堕落，不争气，感到失望，生了病，去世了，搞得家破人亡。而后妻子家珍陪着他一起受苦，母亲也是生病走了，自己被国民党捉住，几个月未归，女儿凤霞变哑了，长大后加了个老公二喜，本以为迎来了春天，却不想为生下苦根，大出血死了，福贵的儿子与老师的血型相匹配，抽血过度，导致死亡，二喜在工作时被钢泥板砸伤而死亡，苦根好久没有吃豆子，一下子太多而导致撑死。福贵最后与一头老牛相作文/依为命，独自一人，在时间的消逝下，回忆着与家人快乐的生活。一个个身边的人离去，再也回不到身边的感受是很难熬过去的。但福贵最终还是看开了。突出着生命的可贵。

我感叹着，其实作者余华并没有写的有多悲伤，用朴素的语言讲诉着那时候的故事，解放战士的善良，某的伤害，红卫兵的无理取闹，批斗着那些所谓的“资本家”，在农村他们经历的那些苦难，一一的刻在我的心里，挥之不去，望着现代的世界，原来是多么的来之不易，我不懂他们到底有多么的幸苦，但我知道的是，使他们为着我们的未来才打下来的天下，无论如何我们都应该努力的活着。人为什么要活着?为的是我们爱的人好好活在我们的身边，为的我们的未来更加美好，最重要的是，我们为的是那个藏在心中的美好梦想，最初的梦想。

《活着》让我感受到生活就像一条铺满刺的道路，我们必须靠着我们的毅力向前冲，再苦再难也要撑着，努力的向前攀爬。我不知道将来的路到底有多长，但未来是不知的，我们满怀期待着等待她的到来。人生不像是一盘磁带，我们没有快进，没有后退，也没有暂停。面对着困难我们只能勇往向前。

所谓的倾城，像是为了将男女主角命运牵绊在一起而故意上演的一场差点毁掉了一座城市的战争。 “香港的陷落成全了她，但是在这不可理喻的世界里，谁知道什么是因，什么是果?”

看似圆满的结局，两个人在一起会是幸福的原因吗?是快乐的起点吗?婚后双方是否真的幸福仍然存在很多不确定性

从一开始，男女双方的背景一目了然：

张爱玲对人物的设定有别于大众倾向的“傻白甜”，女主角白流苏，第一次失败的婚姻后守寡，在亲戚间备受冷嘲热讽，跟随徐太太来到香港，认识了海归的范柳原，而这位花花公子游离于女人间，谈着无数所谓“恋爱”。

女方拿自己当筹码，反抗不公的命运，以摆脱离婚后的嘲讽，找回失去的地位;

男方是个喜欢谈恋爱而很少恋爱的富少，但却因为一个传统的颔首，喜欢上了面容姣好的女主。

两个人的爱情拉锯战就此展开，直到一场战争将它们的命运紧紧拴在了一起。

《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction  strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer  vacation free time, read this great work.

Notre Dame cathedrals story, actually was one at that time social  epic poem, since brimmed with really.  Friendly.  Beautiful, also the  flow selfish desire and is false.  Regardless of is good beautiful Asmelada ,or has the ugly semblance, Cacimodo with one pure mind, they represent the great amount the  lower level populace which suppresses;  Perhaps is sinister Coloud, he is appears by the theocracy face, all load bearing one kind of  authors ponder.The author in this work, for with the clown, was beautifully friendly  and wickedly does the best annotation, or take above three people as  the example, the rebel Asmelada has the  beautiful semblance and the chaste good mind, as well as pitiful  destiny, but Cacimodo, he withstood destiny deceive  nicely, the innermost feelings is his misery is graver, but Coloud maintained the benighted social rights and interests, he had brutally. Void mind and evil passion.  Good person physique hateful, but the  evil person actually says the appearance shore however, bright set  off, social unfair manifest.

But the article result also is when the opposition society until  criticism:  All beautiful is good all swallows by the might and the  evil, the lower level peoples weak strength in under the king power  rule, in the benighted society, only can be reduced to ashes.  Was  palatial Notre Dame cathedral, how many world tragedy testimony once,  in Hugo the novel, he as if had the life breath, he sheltered Asmelada ,exposed Coloud the crime, regret the  populace attack the magnificent feat which dark actually heroically  devoted...

Another the question which is worth pondering is:  Who is the hero?  Asmelada or Cacimodo?  I  think all is not, but is in the article by the Louis 11 rank smell of  blood suppression rather for sacreficed the populace gate, Asmelada with Cacimodo is not in  them the representative, Asmelada is loves  with the beautiful symbol, Cacimodo not many represents is unfortunate  and the pain.  But they, all suffer a tragic middle ages ignorant evil forces devastate, one each one painful soul is bleeding, flows the  tear.  Merely is Notre Dame cathedrals above engraves " the destiny  "?  They are in middle ages France, despotism sacrificial victim.

The entire story rich tragic color, the plot intense is moving,  exciting.  Author Hugo through " Notre Dame cathedral " this story,  but also disclosed at that time the dark societys essence to the  people.  This fascinating story likes that Ccimodo clocks  sound equally shocks several generation of readers minds.

导语：《后宫·如懿传》作者是流潋紫。全书共六册，主要讲述了《后宫·甄嬛传》的后续故事：乾隆即位，乾隆后宫嫔妃青樱(乌拉那拉·如懿)、高佳·晞月、富察·琅嬅、金玉妍以及魏嬿婉之间的明争暗斗 。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

青樱入殿时，太后正坐在大炕上靠着一个西番莲十香软枕看着书。殿中的灯火有些暗，福姑姑正在添灯，窗台下的五蝠捧寿梨花木桌上供着一个暗油油的银错铜錾莲瓣宝珠纹的熏炉，里头缓缓透出檀香的轻烟，丝丝缕缕，散入幽暗的静谧中。

太后只用一枚碧玺翠珠扁方绾起头发，脑后簪了一对素银簪子，不饰任何珠翠，穿着一身家常的湖青团寿缎袍，袖口滚了两层镶边，皆绣着疏落的几朵雪白合欢，陪着浅绿明翠的丝线配着是花叶，清爽中不失华贵。她背脊挺直，头颈微微后仰，握了一卷书，似乎凝神端详了青樱良久。

青樱福了福身见过太后，方才跪下道：“深夜来见太后，实在惊扰了太后静养，是臣妾的罪过。”

太后的神色在荧荧烛火下显得暧昧而浑浊，她随意翻着书页，缓缓道：“来了总有事，说吧。”

青樱俯身磕了个头，仰起脸看着太后，“请太后恕罪，臣妾方才夜入景仁宫，已经去看过乌拉那拉氏了。”

青樱微一抬眼，看见在旁添灯的福姑姑双手一颤，一枚烛火便歪了歪，烛油差点滴到她手上。太后倒是不动声色，轻轻地“哦”了一声，只停了翻书的手，静静道：“去便去了吧。亲戚一场，骨肉相连，你进了宫，不能不去看看她。起来吧。”

青樱仍是不动，直挺挺地跪着，“臣妾不敢起身。乌拉那拉氏乃是先帝的罪妇，臣妾未等禀告，擅自漏夜看望，实在有罪。”

太后淡淡道：“看都看了，再来请罪，是否多此一举?”

太后声音虽轻，语中的沉疾之意却深沉可闻。有清风悠然从窗隙间透进来，殿外树叶随着风声沙沙作响，不知不觉间秋意已经悄无声息地笼来。

青樱不自觉地耸了耸身子，“不是多此一举。是因为无论今时，还是往后，太后都是后宫之主。”

“后宫之主?”太后轻轻一嗤，撂下手中的书道，“哀家老了，皇帝又有皇后，不是该皇后才是后宫之主吗?”

青樱寥寥相应，“您是皇上的额娘，后宫里毋庸置疑的长辈。”

太后目视四周，轻叹一声，“可惜啊!委屈你来了这里见哀家，这儿是寿康宫，可不是正经太后所居的慈宁宫。”

青樱即刻明白，慈宁宫新翻修过，是后宫的正殿。而寿康宫，一切是简陋了不少。她即刻道：“皇上刚登基，事情千头万绪，难免有顾不到的地方。但总也是因为亲疏有别，外头的事多少臣民的眼睛盯着，一丝也疏忽不得，都是加紧了办的。里头是皇上的亲额娘，稍稍耽误片刻，只要皇上的孝心在的，太后哪里有不宽容的呢?到底是至亲骨肉啊!”

太后的眼睛有些眯着，目光却在荧荧烛火的映照下，含了朦胧而闪烁的笑意，“你这番话，既是维护了皇帝，也是全了哀家的颜面。到底不枉哀家当年选你为皇帝的侧福晋。只是你这番话，不知道是不是皇帝自己的心意呢?”

青樱咬了咬唇，闭目一瞬，很快答道：“皇上忙于朝政，若一时顾不到，那就是后妃们的职责，该提醒着皇上。”

“这就是了。”太后看了青樱两眼，温和道，“虽然你是先帝与哀家钦赐给皇帝的侧福晋，身份贵重，潜邸之时亦是侧福晋中第一，比生了三阿哥的苏氏、后来才从格格晋为侧福晋的高氏都要尊荣。可是如今，却不一样了……”

青樱愈加低头，神色谦卑，“臣妾自知为乌拉那拉氏族人，景仁宫乌拉那拉氏有大罪，臣妾为之蒙羞，若能在皇上身边忝居烹茶添水之位，已是上苍对臣妾厚爱了。”

太后扬一扬脸，不置可否，片刻，方低声说：“福珈，你扶青樱起来说话。”

福姑姑伸手要扶，青樱慌忙伏身于地，“臣妾不敢。臣妾有罪之身，不敢起身答太后的话。”

太后微微叹一口气，柔声道：“青樱，你姑母是你姑母，你是你。虽然你们都是乌拉那拉氏之人，但先帝的孝敬皇后就是皇后，乌拉那拉皇后是罪妇，而你是新帝的爱妃。个中关系，哀家并没有糊涂。”

青樱眼中一热，稍稍安心，“多谢太后垂怜。”

太后微笑，“当年是哀家做主请先帝赐你为皇帝的侧福晋，如今自然也不会因为乌拉那拉皇后而迁怒于你。”她稍稍一停，笑意暗淡了三分，“人死罪孽散，乌拉那拉氏幽禁多年，是不久于人世的人了。哀家活到这个年纪的人了，难道还看不破吗?”

青樱终于敢抬头，再次叩首，热泪盈眶，“多谢太后恕罪。”

太后瞥了青樱一眼，“还不肯起来吗?你初居宫中，哀家就要让你长跪，岂不让那些无端揣测是非之人以为哀家迁怒于你?日后，你又要在宫中如何立足?”

青樱脑中一懵，全然一片雪白。当时脑中一热，只求请罪避嫌，竟未曾想到这一层。青樱呆在当地，只觉太后目光明澈，自己手足无措，只能由着福姑姑扶起自己按在座上。

太后目光一转，只打量着青樱，“新帝潜邸中的那些人，除了你和新后富察氏，还有格格珂里叶特氏，其余都是汉军旗。富察氏和你出身高贵，其他的人就不用说了。可是新帝登基，自然要求满汉一家，所以高氏虽然在潜邸时位分不如你，但是如今在后宫，却不得不多赏她几分脸面了。而且高氏的父亲高斌，也是皇帝所倚重的能臣。”

青樱一怔，心中渐渐有些明白，立刻起身，恭谨道：“臣妾与高姐姐原如姐妹一般，高姐姐贤惠端雅，处处教导臣妾，自然该居臣妾之上。”

太后道：“教你受委屈了。可是有些委屈，你既来了这里，就不得不受。昨日午膳哀家驳你的面子，就是为了这个理儿。以后这样的委屈，即便哀家不给你受，你也少不了的。”

青樱低首含胸，诚恳道：“太后肯教导臣妾，臣妾怎会委屈。”

太后似笑非笑，似有几分不信，只斜靠着软枕，拔下发间的银簪子拨了拨灯芯。

青樱笑一笑，只觉得心里空落落的，此刻大方也不是，客气也不是，左右为难，到底露出了几分小儿女情态，“太后，臣妾明白皇上为难，后宫比不得潜邸。可是皇上应该自己和臣妾说，请太后来安慰臣妾，固然是皇上看重臣妾，可也显得臣妾忒不明理了。”

太后这才笑起来，温煦如春风。“你到底才十八岁。若是太贤惠了，也不像个真人儿了。”太后目光锐利一扫，“你那位罪妇姑母，就是贤惠太过了。”

青樱身体一凛，只觉得悚然。

太后道：“你们小夫妻一心，你肯体谅就最好。自然，新帝在潜邸时一直宠爱你，你另一位姑母也是先帝的孝敬皇后。所以了，哀家与皇帝也不会委屈你。”

青樱心中说不出是感泣还是敬畏，只望着太后，坦诚道：“有太后这句话，臣妾就不算委屈。”青樱福一福身，“臣妾还有一事求告太后，青樱之名，乃臣妾幼年之时所取。臣妾觉得……这个名字太不合时宜。”

太后微眯了眼睛，“不合时宜?”

青樱有些窘迫，“是。樱花多粉色，臣妾却是青樱，所以不合时宜。”青樱仔细窥着太后神色，鼓足勇气，“何况……臣妾是乌拉那拉氏的女儿，更是爱新觉罗的儿媳，恳请太后亲赐一名，许臣妾割断旧过，祈取新福。”

太后凝神片刻，“你这样想?”

青樱恳切望着太后，“若太后肯赐福……”

太后托腮片刻，沉吟道：“你最盼望什么?”

青樱一愣，不觉脱口道：“情深意重，两心相许。”话未完，脸却烫了。太后微微震惊，颇有些动容，姣好如玉的脸上分不清是喜还是悲。良久，她轻声道：“如懿，好不好?”

“如意?”青樱细细念来，只觉舌尖美好，仿似树树花开，真当是岁月静好。“可是事事如意的意思?”

太后见青樱沉吟，亦微笑，“如意太寻常了。哀家选的是懿德的懿，意为美好安静。《后汉书》说‘林虑懿德，非礼不处’。人在影成双，便是最美好如意之事。这世间，一动不如一静，也只有静，才会好。”

青樱欢喜。“多谢太后。”她微微沉吟，“只是臣妾不明白，懿便很好，为何是如懿?”

太后的眉间的沉思若凝伫于碧瓦金顶之上的薄薄云翳，带了几分感慨的意味，“你还年轻，所以不懂这世间完满的美好太难得，所以如懿便很不错。”

青樱心头一凛，恍若醍醐灌顶，瞬间清明。“太后的意思是完满难求，有时候退而求其次便是满足。”她深深叩首，“太后的教诲，臣妾谨记于心。”

太后微微颔首，含了薄薄一缕笑意。“好了。夜深，你也早些回去歇息。今日就是新帝登基之日，为先帝伤心了这些日子，也该缓缓心思迎新帝和你们的大喜了。”

青樱起身告辞。太后见青樱扶了侍女的手出去了，才缓缓露出一分笃定的笑容。福姑姑为太后披上一件素锦袍子，轻声道：“移宫的事儿，太后嘱咐皇后一声就行了，或者月小主如今得皇上的器重爱惜，她去说也行。青樱小主……不，是如懿小主的身份，不配说这样的话。”

太后拾起书卷，沉吟道：“你真当她不够聪明吗?从前是家世显赫，被宠坏了的小姐脾气，不知收敛。从乌拉那拉氏被幽禁至今，世态炎凉，还不够打磨她的吗?凭她今日去见了乌拉那拉氏还敢来回哀家，这就是个有主意的丫头了。”

福姑姑迟疑道：“太后是说，她明知宫中人多眼杂，万一将来露了去景仁宫探望的事要遭祸患，所以先来向太后请罪?”

太后道：“宫里除了哀家，还有谁最介意乌拉那拉氏?只要哀家不动气，旁人也就罢了。且她事事撇清，请哀家赐名，又表明心意，只说是爱新觉罗家的儿媳，就是为了消哀家这口气，更是为了求她自己一己存身之地。”

福姑姑叹息道：“昔年乌拉那拉氏那样凌辱太后，这口气一时如何能消得掉?”

“不管消不消得掉，她要求的是安稳。宫里有皇后，又有高月新宠当道，她的日子不好过。若哀家再不放松她些，她就真当是举步维艰了。就因为这样，她才会想方设法去皇帝面前提移宫的事，也会想方设法做好，不容有失。而皇后既有地位，又有皇子;高月有恩宠有美貌，她们什么都不用向哀家求取，自然不会用心用力了。”

福姑姑恍然大悟，“所以太后才会容得下如懿小主。”

太后凝眉一笑，从容道：“容不容得下，就且看她自己的修为了。”

《三国演义》是中国古典四大名著之一，是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说，全名为《三国志通俗演义》(又称《三国志演义》)，作者是元末明初的著名小说家罗贯中。以下是小编带来的三国演义英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

Rolling the Yangtze river east a mill, the waves are gone all heroes. Exciting, the third time I open the classical literary classics of The Three Kingdoms.

The story is the main content of the wisdom and brave in turn to launch, but I think that wisdom is always better than brave. For example: in the west, KongMingYong KongChengJi scare the sima yi of one hundred and fifty thousand troops led. This example for infinite in number.

But in the story also has "wisdom not delimit stratagem, brave enemy, the improper doesnt take the pen, wu fixed gun". Like han room LiuChan, gaily all day, ignore the palace, and is willing to give the shu, finally had staged let one of sneer at things, ran. Who would have thought of a countrys rulers can make such a ShiYiSuYi things to come?

Foolhardy, the big enemy be current, the only desperate battle. Lyu3 bu4, YanLiang are typical example: if BaiMenLou obey the counselor in lyu3 bu4 idea, why should be hanged on the city gate cao? If YanLiang put in hebei things and liu bei guan yu clearly, where as for the chop down by guan yu is nothing?

If in the three countries on the strongest wage, a little too much. Cao cao is a unique way, sima yi is more YongBingRuShen. But both have their own weakness: cao cao suspicious, sima yi too dangerous. Besides shu, the will is various ge bright. His prodigious wit, skilled BingZhen, all let posterity alike. And like chicken, concubines Victoria, seo young pang tong accidental sugarcane and so on some characters, but I think all not equal to the bore is clear. Wu, a occupy sanjiang county of six nation, can calculate on a strategy, also is the week yu, young period of the week yu will read books, proficient in formation. After some hard work, and finally, when the very big paper, the President marines. But he is too too jealous, dead at all twenty-six.

From these characters and state we can see that the importance of ones character. Character relationship with success.

Each people all have own goal, as long as dependable walk good for success in the process of each section of the road, believe that success will not far. When we looked at others envy success, often ignored him on the road to success pay difficultly. Like bing xin said: the success of flower. People got only act she present mingyan! But when her yaren, soak the struggle leiquan, a sacrifice xueyu blood rain!

《三体》的引人入胜没有读过的人是很难体会的。从前我对宇宙的认识，除了星空还是星空，无非就是恒星、行星和星云组成的大大小小的星系。人类是这浩瀚宇宙中的唯一，我不相信外星生命的存在，更没有想过有一天外星生命会“光临”地球。这一切在《三体》中都出现了，《三体》将我带入一个全新的宇宙，还让我见识了一个不同的人类社会。

“有时候下夜班仰望星空，觉得群星像发光的沙漠，我就是一个被丢弃在沙漠上的可怜孩子……地球生命真的是宇宙中偶然里的偶然。”这是其中的主要人物叶文洁所说的一句话。从科学的角度说，以地球如今的文明程度，或许真的不具备探索遥远宇宙的能力。我们目前对宇宙的认识只是极其浅薄的。如果真的有高级外星生物的入侵，或许人类连组织反抗的机会都没有，这是人类所面临的危机，也是使得人类不断向前发展的最强大的动力。

我们必须承认人类的渺小，必须认识到宇宙的残酷和无垠。因为我们的微不足道，我们才有更加奋发图强的必要，危机意识是个人包括集体以及国家长盛不衰的必要因素。放到宇宙这个大世界里，危机意识也是一个星球文明长盛不衰的必备条件。

从这本书中，我更深刻的认识到人性；人性是这个世界上最难以捉摸的东西之一，有关人性的讨论和思考在人类社会已经持续了数千年之久。是非对错，黑白善恶具有相对性，这让人性显得更为复杂。《三体》中所描写的全人类与个人之间的取舍：罗辑的个人享乐被舍弃合乎情理，而程心与云天明的爱情被摧残的触目惊心就很难让人接受，大多数人所谓的“为地球文明的延续”更让人心寒。

《三体》引发的我对于生命的思考：有时觉得生命珍贵无比，重如泰山；有时候又觉得生命是那么渺小，不值一提。

给时光以生命，而不是给生命以时光。我们应该在岁月长河里那有限的时间内去创造无限的价值，生命和命运都可以由自己决定。