高考英语满分作文及其译文（实用20篇）

As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited. As a result, more and

more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during

the ten-minute break. In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes

is definitely necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and

mentally. During the ten-minute break, we do something to get rid of tiredness.

What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So doing

nothing tiring in that period is really good for us. My ten-minute break is

always pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free

chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins,

I feel fresh again.

作文一：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always

gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

作文二：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.

When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。

在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.

When I lived in my hometown, I could play a lot of games with my friends.

Such as I could catch fish in the river, and I could play the game of hide and

seek in the mountain. I like living in the countryside so much, the closeness to

the nature brings me much pleasure. There is a tree in front of my house,

someday, I found bird’s nest in it. So I asked a couple of my friends to climbed

up the tree. We wanted to catch the little bird. But when I saw these lovely

creature, I changed my idea. I did not mean to hurt them. I gave up my plan, I

realized that every life was precious.

为迎接奥运会在中国举行，请写一篇关于讲究文明礼仪的倡议书，具体内容包括：

1、讲究文明礼貌是中华民族的传统;

2、面对外国友人应热情大方、彬彬有礼;

3、要坚决杜绝公共场所大声喧哗、拥挤打闹、随地吐痰等不文明行为;

4、奥运即将召开，我们将代表中国形象。

参考词汇：喧哗 uproar

[范文]

My dear fellow students,

The Olympics are just around the corner. Today I want to talk about good manners and courtesy.

We Chinese have always been respected and highly praised for good manners and courtesy, which have, as well, become precious traditions of our people. In a couple of weeks beyond, a large number of foreign friends will come to China to join us in enjoying the Olympics. Before foreign guests, we should have an easy manner and behave politely and warm-heartedly. In public places, such ugly behaviors as uproar, pushing or squeezing together, spitting and so on should be determinedly forbidden. In a sense, each of us will not simply stand for ourselves but stand for China. Therefore, boys and girls, let’s do it well right now and the eyes of the world are to on us!

[高考英语满分作文一篇讲究文明礼仪的倡议书

感受生活中的那一缕阳光，他像家人，鼓励你，关爱你，抚平你心中的创伤。

感受生活里的那一缕阳光，他像老师，教导你，指引你，帮你找到理想的`征帆。

感受生活里的那一缕阳光，他像朋友，陪伴你，安慰你，让你重新找到迷失的方向。

家人，你坚实的后盾，他们拥有你可以依靠的肩膀。家，是永远的港湾，不管你曾经多么的迷茫，他永远会为你点亮明亮的银灯。生活会随着时代变迁，但家人对你的爱永远不会改变。妈妈的苦口婆心，爸爸的语重心长，那都是温暖的阳光，照进你幼小的心房。

老师，你的导航者，为你指引人生的方向。老师的谆谆教导，你是否都铭记心上。你学习生涯中的跌跌撞撞，都是在为你止痛疗伤。你成功时是否注意到老师眼中泛起的泪花，是对老师最大的回报，因为这一缕阳光，必将为你找到成功的方向。

朋友，你忠实的Fans，不论你遇到什么困难，他都会陪你乘风破浪，冲破黑暗，渡过难关。朋友是你的强心剂，让你对任何事都充满信心，因为他是一缕阳光给你带来无穷的力量。

感受生活里的那一缕阳光吧，他给你最想要的力量!

英语写作对很多同学来说是件头疼的事，今天，小编就为大家整理了高考英语作文模板，无论高考英语作文出什么类型的题目，套上这些模版都能拿高分。

英语备考高考英语作文模板：图表作文

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as 进一步说明。

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节

图表细节一 . After 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).

2020年即将到来，人们怀着对新年的憧憬，等待着新的一年的到来。但谁也没有想到，等来的却是一场让全国人民都陷入恐惧的病毒。它把一家人相隔一方，不能团聚;让逆行者们冒着生命危险去前线抗拒病毒。

2019年12月，发现了首例新型冠状病毒肺炎。当大家都以为只是一场小小的感冒时，病毒开始悄然发起攻击。从起初以为只是感冒到现在成千上万的人都患上了这种病毒。

面对一天天都在增多的肺炎患者，许多白衣天使放弃与家人团聚的机会，毅然赶往前线抗击病毒。他们的到来，给武汉全城人民，甚至全国人民带来了极大的安慰。

在工作时，医护人员们不喝水，不吃饭;为的就是为祖国省下一个防护服。每天脱下防护服时，他们的汗水如大雨般潸然而下，手已被捂得煞白，脸上也因为长期戴口罩而留下了痕迹，甚至有些女医生和护士剪去了心爱的长发，但是她们从不为此感到后悔，只是一心一意地为病人治病。有时因为工作时间太长，许多医生护士晕倒在工作岗位;也有一部分医护人员感染上病毒，不幸离世。他们是夜晚中的一盏灯，指引我们安全前行;他们是一座大桥，为我们连接通往健康的道路;做我们身后坚强的护盾，击退病毒，还我妈美好家园。

面对突发新型冠状病毒，钟南山院士带领科研团队亲赴湖北前线，他们是大家心中的英雄，救人于水火之中，无私奉献，敢于牺牲自己;为全国人民带来了一份心安。

你们是这个民族的脊梁!是我们这个伟大国家的奉献者!向你们致敬!

冬奥是一个舞台，展现着力量、意志、技巧和自然的美，以及生理上的极限，赢得了数以亿记观众的青睐。人们为胜利所鼓舞，为失误而遗憾，为参与而自豪。每一枚奖牌，其份量均超过奥斯卡、金熊的奖杯。

冬奥是人生的缩影。冠军是幸运的，在通往冠军的金字塔下，多少无名英雄为之而奋力攀登；冠军是短暂的，今日的冠军，明日可能名落孙山；冠军是相对的，某一项目的冠军，在其它方面很有可能是低能儿；冠军是荣耀的，但在他高唱国歌、热泪盈眶之时，想到的并不是未来怎样辉煌，而是回想到了数年来伤病的困扰和艰苦的训练；冠军是可贵的，在他的身上，有着多少不屈不挠、挑战自我、勇攀高峰的精神。

作为一名新时代的高中生，我们更应该规范自己的日常行为，主动学习冬奥会的知识，做好冬奥会的小向导，同时我们要学习冬奥精神，站在更高、更远、更大的舞台上发扬更高、更快、更强的精神。老师们，同学们，让我们携手共庆冬奥会，让我们为祖国自豪，为祖国呐喊：中国是最棒的！

奥运之火4日晚在“鸟巢”点燃，第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会正式拉开大幕，北京成为全球首座“双奥之城”。在北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上，可以看到不同肤色的面庞洋溢着同样的笑容、炫酷的高科技特效为世人带来精彩绝伦的视觉享受、喷涌而出的烟花将开幕式推向了热潮……疫情之下，这场盛会将为全球带来信心。“雪花”主火炬台点燃的那一刻，人们更加认识到人类命运共同体的世界价值。

如期举行，北京冬奥会提振全球信心。肆虐的新冠病毒，已成全人类头号敌人。当前全球新冠疫情形势依然严峻，变异毒株传染性更强、传播范围更广。受疫情影响，多项国际重要赛事延期或取消。克服重重困难，北京冬奥会成为新冠肺炎疫情发生以来首次如期举办的全球综合性体育盛会，极大地提振了全球信心。

une 23rd Sunda Sunn

It was a fine da tda and the sun was bright. I visited Beiing Z with classate, He Sng. The anials were s interesting that all the peple lved the. When a bear ased fr se fd b waving its ann, a visitr threw sething t it. At nce I went up t hi and said withut thining, "Dnt d that. Its bad fr it. If u reall lve the, tae gd care f the." His face turned red and answered he wuldnt d that again.

6月23日 星期日 睛

今天是个风和日丽的好天，我和同学贺松去了北京动物园。动物们是那么可爱，大家都非常喜欢它们。一只熊挥动着胳膊向人们要吃的，一个游客就投进去了什么东西。我想都没想就走过去说：“不要那样做。你的做法对它们没好处。如果真的喜欢它们，就应该爱护它们。”他的脸红了，并且回答说他不会再那么做了。

une 23rd Sunda Sunn

It was ver fine tda. It was neither t ht nr t cld.He Sng and I went t Beiing Z in the rning. The anials were s interesting that everne lied the ver uch.

We watched the bears fr a lng tie. The were reall lvel. One f the was standing and pening the uth. Anther f the was sitting n the grund and waving its ar lie saing hell t us. The ther tw gus were bxing. We had a gd laugh at it. But at that tie I saw a visitr thrwing fd t the. I ran up t hi and stpped hi, because se f the anials had been hurt b the fd given b visitrs.

All the anials are ur friends. Tae gd care f the if we reall lve the.

6月23日 星期日 晴

今天天气非常好，既不冷也不热。贺松和我去了北京动物园。动物们是那么可爱，大家都非常喜欢它们。

我们看了很长时间熊，它们太可爱了。其中一只站起采，张着大嘴；另一只正坐在地上挥动着它的胳膊，好像在对我们说你好。那边有两只正在练拳击，这让我们笑了个够。但是，那时我看见一个游客朝那些熊投喂食物，我马上跑过去制止他。因为以前就有一些动物被游客投喂的东西伤害过。

所有的动物都是我们的朋友，如果我们真正喜欢它们，就请好好保护它们。

[英语日记和译文

it’s in april now. this mouth may be the busiest one during half of my high school life. there are some arrangements for the month below:

april.2nd the composition contest for chucai cup

april.9th biology

april.17th hope cup

april.26th & 27th the mid term examinations

during the whole month finish a plan for the competition of class meetings

besides these, i also have to swim in the sea of homework, and i’m not willing to give up any precious time for sleeping at the same time. so i felt that days has suddenly became short. complaints came almost every day at first, but now i got used to this kind of lifestyle. maybe busy life is suitable for me.

when i got up in the morning, i started thinking about the things i had to finish. then i would be afraid of wasting a second so i should finish the plans one be one. at last, i would feel tired. sleeping is more important than the unfinished things. i went to bed and slept soundly soon. all day i only do two things-working and resting, thus i have no time to go off into wild flights of fancy. “never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you!” now i think that i have no time to trouble troubles except some difficulties of my wok trouble me!

in another way, maybe a busy life can prove that i have abilities to do lots of things in many fields. please don’t laugh at me. when feeling tired, this thought can always

maybe schoolmates in grade 3 will look down upon these busy experiences of mine. but during the busier lives of yours, you can remind yourselves like me that never trouble troubles.

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.

It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.

在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求，人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业，而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。

毫无疑问，任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方，可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中，大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是，职业生涯可以提供一种手段，对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方，我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外，我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它，人会感到孤独和绝望。

在我看来，职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反，它们可以加强彼此，使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此，它不是对与错之间的选择，但理想和现实之间的一个。

期盼已久的春节终于来了。与往年不同的是，这个春节是在居守中度过的，就因为一场突如其来的疫情——新冠肺炎疫情。看来，2020年注定是先苦后甜的一年——有磨难，有泪水，有欢笑。

也许是因为疫情没有发生在我所在的城市的缘故吧，所以我并没有那么恐慌。虽然我对疫情不是很了解，但是每天晚上我都会和爸爸一起观看新闻。通过对新闻内容的了解，我感到这个疫情非同一般，它给人类带来的是一场不小的灾难。看到每天疫情人数不断的增加，也一天天的增多，我开始有点焦虑和害怕。这个春节，面对一个个生命的终结，累和泪交融在一起，让人感到心痛不已。

俗话说：“国家有难，匹夫有责”。在疫情面前，党员、干部和志愿者们凝聚成一条生命安全的防护线，为我们的生命保驾护航;还有那些奋斗在高危一线的白衣天使，逆行者和人民军队不分昼夜为人民群众的健康而战斗。不管是党员也好，群众也罢，他们为了祖国的安危肩负重任，冒着随时都有可能被感染的危险，忘我地冲在疫情的前沿，既不能和家人团聚，也得不到休息，有的甚至最后把自己宝贵的生命也奉献给了这场疫情。想想他们也是上有老下有小的家庭顶梁柱，他们这种顾大家舍小家的精神，难道不值得我们赞扬和学习吗?答案是肯定的。同时，我也想奉劝那些对他人和自己不负责任，对野味下手和下嘴的人们，请你们关爱生命，不要为了一时的炫富和快乐，给自己和他人带来不必要的伤害和麻烦，甚至耗费了国家大量的人力和财力，真是可悲啊!

作为中学生的我们，在疫情面前要做到不惊不慌，我们宅在家里最主要的任务就是认真完成假期作业，用心预习下学期知识，听老师的话，期待新学期的到来。为了不给国家添乱，居家就是为祖国最好的贡献，这也是我们的责任。

我真心地希望疫情能够早日结束，让我们早日回归校园，让社会秩序一切恢复正常。

加油武汉!加油中国!

每个人都有过或大或小的理想，但是又有多少人将自己的理想放飞过呢?其实与其说将理想放飞，不如说将理想变为现实。将放飞的理想变为我们已经完成了自己的理想，所以才去放飞它。在世界上有一种花，它的开花期是非常慢长的。只有在经历五年的风吹雨打之后，才会悄然之间的将自己的花朵向世人展示。我们来到这个世界上最主要的任务就是应该放飞自己的理想，完成自己的人生目标。

如果想要完成自己的人生目标的话，是需要付出很多的。但是我们始终要坚信的天行健，君子以自强不息。不知道这句著名的话成了多少人的人生格言和座右铭，也正是因为这种自强不息的内涵建设，而让多少迷茫的人重新鼓舞自己的信心勇气继续去完成自己的目标。在我小的时候，我曾经学习过一篇课文，课文的名字叫做二泉映月。里面主要讲述了一位盲人作曲家的故事，没错就是一位盲人作曲家。我相信很多人一旦说起音乐家，盲人这些关键字眼的话，第一印象就是外国的著名音乐家贝多芬。贝多芬的确是享誉世界的著名音乐家，但是在我们国家也有一位非常著名的盲人音乐家，他就是阿炳。主要是因为阿丙演奏的是我们国家的民族音乐，他的乐器是二胡，所以在知名度方面是远远比不上贝多芬的，但是他们的相同的特点都铸就了一个伟大的人格。天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身。

想要完成自己的人生目标，放飞理想的话，那么必须经历一番艰难的时期。不经一番寒彻骨，哪得梅花扑鼻香。就在经历艰难困苦五之后才可以完成自己的理想。说起我国著名的军事家，许多人的脑海里都会浮现出很多的人物。但如果说里面命运比较悲惨的人，我想孙膑绝对是首屈一指的。封，并在他才华刚刚露出涂脚的时候，就被自己的同门师兄庞涓害得挖去自己的膝骨。从此之后就成为一个只能在轮椅上行动的人，如果不是因为他人的帮助，那么自己也不可能艰难地逃到齐国。在逃亡之后他得到了一位大臣的重用，并且凭借自己的智慧击败了庞涓。留下了一篇流传千古的兵书。孙膑在遭受磨难之后依然能够不惧困难的为了完成自己当初的梦想而前进，那么我们也应该向他学习，放飞自己的理想。

老李是市社会科学研究所的副所长。他有两大爱好;一是品茶，二逗宝贝孙女玩。

说起品茶，老李是行家，怎么辨茶、闻茶、敬茶，怎么区别各种不同类的茶，什么信阳毛尖啦，清香茉莉啦，牡丹绣球啦，他能跟你说得一套一套的。

说起孙女，老李有两个，大的叫大兰，小的叫小兰。虽然两个女孩一样乖巧可爱衣着打扮完全相同，但老李私下里更喜欢小兰，不仅仅因为大兰不是他的亲生孙女，还有一个原因，那就是小兰嘴更甜，手脚更勤快。每天老李回家，小兰总是为爷爷捧上一杯浓香可口的茶，而大兰不是正在看书，就是躲在房里。“到底是亲生的孩子疼爹妈呀!”老李想。

一天下午，老李紧皱眉头一边思索着工作中的难题，一边往家里走去。刚一进门，就是小兰捧着冒着热气的茶迎上来，脆生生地喊：“爷爷，请喝茶!”然后一边把茶杯捧到爷爷手中，一边把他扶到沙发边。老李打心眼里高兴。工作中的烦恼一下子烟消云散了。他一边抚摸着小兰的头，一边问：“大兰呢?”

“她呀，看书呢。”小兰不以为然地朝里屋呶呶嘴。

老李不再说什么，细细地品起茶来。

第二天上午，老李突然回到家中取资料，一进门就见小兰正在看电视，见爷爷回来了，小兰习惯性地端起茶几上的杯子，甜甜地喊着：“爷爷，您喝……”这才发现杯子里什么也没有。她忙倒上茶叶去拎茶壶，只见她晃晃悠悠的举起硕大的茶壶，那壶嘴就像个左顾右盼的蛇头，突然“呼”地一下吐出一股热水，直扑杯底，杯里少得可怜的几片茶叶全被扑出来了。小兰忙放下茶壶，捡茶叶，捡好茶叶却又打翻了壶盖。老李诧异地看着这一切。大兰一声不吭地从里屋出来了，她默默地洗好杯子，熟练地倒入茶叶，又仔细地倒好了水，然后轻轻吹了吹，把杯子递给小兰，看了爷爷一眼，又默默地转身进屋了。小兰高举着杯子，欢天喜地地喊着：“爷爷，爷爷，您喝茶!”

老李一下子明白了。原来每天为自己泡茶的，不是自己视为掌上明珠的亲孙女小兰，而是一直被自己冷淡了的大兰。而自己却……老李木然地接过杯子，却再也品不出先前的味来。他突然找到了那个这几天一直困扰着自己的社会学难题的答案：“感情亲疏不能代替对事物的正确认知”，释然地放下茶杯，匆匆向所里赶去。

[高考满分作文

我们可以看到，一张张脸庞虽然稚嫩，眼神却透露着坚毅;一个个虽是“职场”新人，却责任感爆棚，其实他们并不“佛系”。

既然这场疫情无法逃避，便只能“逆向而行”。网络流行这样一句话，“_年前全世界守护‘90后’，现在换‘90后’守护这个世界”。“90后”现在长大了，不管是组建青年突击队还是招募青年志愿者，都要把最精锐的力量放在最需要的地方，而青年的力量就在于那股子不畏不惧的韧劲。鲁迅先生说，青年“所多的是生力，遇见深林，可以辟成平地的，遇见旷野，可以栽种树木的，遇见沙漠，可以开掘井泉的”。

如今，面对肆虐的疫情，不管是奋战在一线的医护人员，还是在幕后保障物资运输畅通的“摆渡人”，不管身处何方，不管从事何种工作，都朝着防控疫情的中心点发力施策。这是防控疫情的需要，也是青年的使命担当。“青年一代有理想、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望。”而今，这场全民战役中，青年无疑是一股重要而又强大的力量。

其实，从“请战”到奔赴一线，这条反向行迹恰恰是正向的成长逻辑。疫情交给我们的不是一道选择题，而是必答题，当各种力量涌向武汉，当医疗防护、物资派发、入户宣传、交通疏导、生产生活保障等等需求发出召唤时，青春的力量便会被激发。作家冰心曾写道，“青年人，珍重的描写罢，时间正翻着书页，请你着笔!”正如此，才有一波又一波的护士为了争分夺秒救人将一头秀发剪光，才有一个个不惧风雨的身影在火神山、雷神山医院的施工现场不舍昼夜地忙碌，才有一张张稚嫩却刚毅的脸庞在平凡的岗位上坚守。

《“沁芳”虽新雅 “独创”仍待察》

以《红楼梦》“题对额”情节作引的高考全国甲卷语文作文题，在今年一众高考作文题中格外“出圈”。贾宝玉所题“沁芳”二字，被认为新雅不俗、蕴藉含蓄。如此新异的表达能否构成作品?对于作品创作而言，原创与独创标准是否一致?这些问题值得创作者群体认真审视。

原创不一定符合独创性要求

原创不同于独创。“原创”是指最早创作，即首创，强调创作行为发生的时间。原创作品的具体表达是“前无古人”的，思想或创意亦是独一无二的，《红楼梦》便是典型的原创文字作品。“独创”是《著作权法》中的概念，是对表达的要求，而不针对思想。“独创”包含“独自创作”和“独特地创造”两层含义。各国的著作权法普遍将独创性规定为作品的基本构成要件之一，强调作品须为作者独立创作，内容应源于作者本人且须达到一定的创作高度。

独创不要求原创。独创反对抄袭，只要求独立创作，而不苛求首创。因此，作品独创性的来源不但包括从无到有的独立创作，还包括基于在先作品进行的演绎创作。即只要作品在表达上具有新颖性和创造性，不论其思想或创意是否是亘古未有的，都属于独创。有红学家指出“沁芳”二字取义于《西厢记》的唱词“花落水流红”，但在表达上更加简净、丰厚、耐人寻味。从思想意蕴上看，“沁芳”二字难谓原创，但该表达确属贾宝玉独立创作。

再创作须产生可被客观识别的明显差异

作品须独立创作，但不苛求独一无二。“独创”强调独立创作的结果，即使内容存在“雷同”，也不会阻碍任何一方享有著作权。美国曾有两位摄影师在同一海岸用同一角度同时捕捉到海浪卷起的画面，照片呈现的内容高度相似，法院认为双方对各自拍摄的照片享有著作权。我国《关于审理著作权民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十五条规定：“由不同作者就同一题材创作的作品，作品的表达系独立完成并且有创作性的，应当认定作者各自享有独立著作权。”这是为了防止作品表达垄断作品内容，保障公众自由创作的空间。

再创作须产生可被客观识别的明显差异

此外，文学高度不等于创作高度。作品的文学性体现为表达、结构、意蕴、思想的艺术高度，侧重对内容质量与艺术价值的评价，评价结果受主观因素影响大。独创性则强调作品须达到一定的创作高度，能够体现作者独特的智力判断和选择，而无关作品质量或价值。诸如《红楼梦》一类的“阳春白雪”之作，文学性与独创性不言自明。然而，即使是“下里巴人”的智力活动成果，仍可能满足作品独创性的要求。

独创须具有“最低限度的创造性”。虽然独创对于智力表达的创造性要求并不高，但文字作品仍须具有反映作者个性风格、展示文学美感或传递一定量信息的效用。如果一种表达过于短小，仅由少量字词简单组合而成，一般很难满足上述要求。此时，若将其作为作品加以保护，会不合理地挤占公众创作的自由空间，这与《著作权法》鼓励创作的立法目的相悖。

引经据典、化用借古能够增加作品的文化底蕴或说服力，往往有画龙点睛之效。以古为师，创作者不但要懂得恰当移用、巧妙化用，还要学会独立创新。站在巨人的肩膀上，瞭望广阔天地的同时，创作者也要有成为“开拓者”的信心和魄力。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

摘要：2011高考英语作文提高15分的8个实用句型……

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

语文是什么？语言和文字？我却不这么认为，因为它是祖国的灵魂。

生活处处有语文，它在我们心里，在我们的脑里，甚至在我们的甜蜜的睡梦里。学好语文是我们做好一名中国人的基础，我爱我的国家，我更爱语文。

没有哪一个人说他真的懂语文，直到去世的那一刻也未必能懂语文的真谛。语文是一个国家的灵魂，而所谓的灵魂应该是空灵而且动人的，假若这个灵魂死气沉沉，那么这个国家也会衰败。国家的综合实力中不能缺少语文，个人的自身素质里不能缺少语文。语文是国家的基础，是人民的信念。我们不能死学语文，语文是比数学还难的一门学科，它在于日积月累，所以在上课时，我们必须听讲，因为稍不留神，就与下文无法串联，课堂应该是学生的，学生要自主挖掘书中真谛，参考书，资料书，能不要就不要，因为它们只会干扰我们的思维，我们要跳出大脑里的束缚，敢于提出自己的疑问，语文博大精深，不同的人理解就有不同的认知，所以课堂就应该学生互相交流，互相质疑。, because they only interfere with our thinking, we want to jump out of the bondage in the brain, dare to propose ourselvesIn doubt, the language is extensive and profound, and different people have different understanding, so the classroom should communicate with each other and question each other.

生活中处处都是语文，我们要善于发现。你会瞧见：水滴石穿是语文，时间流逝是语文，团结拼搏是语文，到处都不缺乏语文。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。我们要努力的学习，认真刻苦，这样才有美好的未来。而这一切都建立在语文之上，学不懂语文，你读题肯定读不懂，学不好学问，你做题肯定不理解，每门学科都离不开语文，语文永远都是佼佼者。

我希望有一天，别人问我，你是哪里的人，我会骄傲的说：中国人！别人问我，你的祖国有什么让你骄傲的，我坚定地说：语文！

作为一名中国人让我骄傲，因为国家，因为语文，让我自豪。

我喜欢语文，喜欢它的古色古香。

尊敬的各位老师，同学们：

大家好!??

我今天演讲的题目是《尊重劳动，才有美好未来》。??

现代科技的飞速发展，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。未来仿佛一部手机在手，绝大部分生活中的人工劳动都可以轻松地由智能替代，比如，洗衣做饭、卫生保洁都可以由编程机器人替代，甚至，连妈妈叫我遛个狗，都可以让我家的机器人代劳。科技的发展，人工智能机器能几十、上百倍地提高人工生产力，标准化地操作，质量也大为改观，工作效率和本领效果更是惊人。AlphaGo先后击败韩国围棋国手李世石和中国围棋天才柯洁;无人机、无人汽车的先后投产等，极大改变了我们生活的质量和生活节奏。但是，大家不要忘了，在科技改变生活的同时，我们是不是因为过度依赖科技而变懒了?是不是以为科技能替代生活中的大大小小劳动事项???

人工智能的迅速发展，为人的自由全面发展创造了条件。但是，我感觉我们现代人太过于依赖科技成果。从我们中学生的视角，原先需要查阅纸质工具书的烦琐，被计算机网络的迅速便捷替代;阅读上，更是觉得电子书携带和翻阅便捷，以致可能很长一段时间，我们都没有认真拿起过一本纸质书而导致阅读能力下降。生活中有了除尘机器人，我们都很久没有收拾过自己的屋子，对居住多年的房子逐渐感到陌生;恍惚中，最体现生活智能化的手机即是一切……??

人工智能固然便捷高效，如果不慎重对待科技，忽略了人的劳动实践，它也会消解我们人生的意义和价值。要知道，科技本质上是为了实现人的对象性力量，四十多年前，人工智能发展的初衷不过是作为人的“无机的身体”。试想：如果未来发展方向，是科技一步步取代一个人的正常生活节奏，那我们人存在的价值和意义又在哪里呢?再仔细思量，人之所以成为人而区别于其他万物，正在于人具备思考能力——能创造和使用劳动工具——且不断地用勤劳的双手改变彼时和此时的生存环境。在百万年的漫长时光里，依靠劳动实践探索，现代人从人猿一步步进化而来，直至逐步人工智能化的今天。所以，即便是人工智能化，那也是人类为进一步创造美好生活而努力思考，并且用双手勤奋劳动创造出来的科技价值。它本质上是我们人劳动创造的成果。??

百年前，孙中山先生说：“天下大势，浩浩荡荡，顺之者昌，逆之者亡。”

人工智能是我们生活的需要，是未来社会的发展趋势，是历史的必然。我们需要拥抱科技给我们生活带来的便利，但也必须树立科技时代的生活思维，清醒地认识到：人工智能不可能完全替代人，我们更不能主动让人工智能完全取代我们的思维和劳动，而成为“高能白痴”。对于劳动的价值和意义，我们依然要理性且心存敬畏!除了防范人工智能失控等“异化”风险，作为现代人，我们更要坚持人作为人存在的价值理性和人生意义——未来的美好的智能生活，仍然需要我们现在和未来“干一行、爱一行”地发挥人的主体能动性，扎扎实实地为社会劳动奉献，成就丰富多彩而有价值的人生。??

谢谢大家!?

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most peoplehave heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart.He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations.And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938， he came toChina. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard thathe saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop totake care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to helpothers.