高考英语满分作文及其译文(优秀20篇)

“露从今夜白，月是故乡明”，处在安史之乱中的杜甫，忧虑着处在山东、河南这两个沦陷区的几个弟弟，他们是生还是死呀！颠沛流离中的他，在异乡的戍鼓和孤雁声中观望着秋夜月露，只能倍增思乡之情。山河破碎，没有“国”哪有“家”啊！

杜甫心中有“家”，更有“国”。他漂泊四川成都，尽管自己处境艰难，茅屋为秋风所破，他仍向苍天呼喊：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”。他懂得推己及人，希望温暖能普照天下。

“受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方”，能将温暖与幸福惠及芸芸众生，这是一种大胸怀，这是一种大境界。

小家温暖幸福只能是小家，全民温暖幸福才是大家。有首歌唱得好，“家是最小国，国是千万家；有了强的国，才有富的家”，生活在“家”与“国”中的每一个人，都应该有家国情怀。

“家国情怀”，是一个人对自己国家和人民所表现出来的深情大爱，是对国家富强、人民幸福所展现出来的理想追求，是对自己国家一种高度认同感和归属感、责任感和使命感。

“家国情怀”首先表现为爱国之情。苏武十九年持节不屈，就在于他心中有汉，心中有国。卫律的威逼利诱，没能让他叛“汉”；李陵的软话攻心，没能让他仇“汉”；单于的漫长折磨，没有让他忘“汉”。朔风凛冽，无法冻硬他的爱国热肠；胡茄幽怨，无法软化他的爱国衷心。饮雪吞毡，就等归汉之日。就要回汉了，新娶的胡女的眼泪留不住他；小儿子的小手拽不住他的衣襟。是他的心中没有妻儿吗？不是，只不过，在他心中，“国”远比“家”重要。

“家国情怀”又表现为爱民之情。邓小平同志一句“我是中国人民的儿子，我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民”，赤子情怀溢于言表。“县委书记的榜样”焦裕禄，下乡看望一位生病的老大娘，虽素昧平生，却满含热泪地呼之为“娘”，视百姓为父母。

“家国情怀”还表现为恪尽兴国之责。顾炎武曾说“天下兴亡，匹夫有责任”，范仲淹也讲“居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君”，作为社会中的每一员，都应该为国家的发展献计出力，将个人之梦融入到中国的复兴之梦。

“家国情怀”不是要我们抛却小家，忘却亲人，而是要我们推己及人，由“家”到“国”，都捧出一颗爱心来。

“家国情怀”是立身养德之本，我们每一个人都应该有“家国情怀”！

It seems that people always have a desire to compare: am I prettier than others? Are we living in a better age? Or, as the question goes, is our life easier and more enjoyable than it was several decades ago? I would say no, as I have witnessed the struggle and paradox of our generation.

First of all, we are now living in an age of revolution with no previous human experience that could be referred to. Living in such a fast-changing world would not be easy and comfortable at all; with everything keeps changing, everyone has to move fast in order to catch up with the majority. However, people were much more stable and care-free when our grandparents were children; they did not have to learn a second language in order to get a better job, or read a lot in order to get informed. Yet in our age, these are supposed to be the responsibility of young people.

Another discomfort of our age is that we are experiencing interpersonal alienation. With the development of communication technology, people in fact become alienated with friends and relatives since they could be so easily accessed via phone or email. Too often we feel that few of our friends are true friends, without the traditional feeling of mutual affection which could only be created by longtime apart. But several decades ago, people treasured their friends and maintained relatively close interpersonal relations, which is much more enjoyable than the estrangements we are experiencing.

The last factor that has made our age so uncomfortable is the abusive use of technology. Although it brings much convenience, it essentially changes human – we are no longer the master of tools, but instead the slaves of devices. We rush to metro station in order to catch an early train, sit in front of radioactive computers all day long in order to get our work done, and stay in air-conditioned rooms all summer without experiencing the natural changes outside thick cement walls. Several decades ago, people could still live closer to nature and make rational use of modern technology, which to me is the essence of human living experience.

However, the comparison between different times is itself ridiculous. The criteria could not be easily determined, and opinions are highly personal. Anyway, we have a longer life span, more advanced medical facilities, and easier traffic than our grandparent when they were children, and we should treasure the present experience. Imagination of the past might only be nostalgia – if I ask my grandparents the same question, they might as well say that our life is much better than the past generations. Who knows? As long as the world is still peaceful, life at any time would not become too difficult to handle.

[描写我们的生活的英语满分作文

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

“勤”乃勤劳也!

一勤天下无难事。随着当今社会的进步，科学技术也突飞猛进，使得许多人都靠机器工作养成了懒惰的习性。他们不善于思考，不努力争取进步，整天坐享其成。梦想着自己能和某位名人一样干一份大事业，成为世界的焦点嘹亮东方。然而这种不切实际的梦想只是夸夸其谈，属于白日做梦。

世界上虽没有一种具有真正价值的东西，但可以有一种，那就是只要在自己辛勤的劳动后所得到的汗珠，即使没有百分百的成功，那也具有无比高的含量价值。海星说过：“人们在那里高谈阔论着天启和灵感之类的东西，而我却像首饰匠打金锁链那样精心的劳动着，把一个个小环非常合适的联系起来。”是啊，人的一生有几个人会在意那些繁琐的小事，人人都在大海中不停得费劲游着，却忘记了那也是由一颗颗小水滴组成的，我们要在细小的事物中抓住要点，一点点积累，一点点成长。

“奋”乃奋斗也!

奋斗可以让一个人更具有积极向上的心态，哪怕离你再浮云遮眼的梦想，只要你勇于奋斗，你便不会拜拜浪费你的青春，因为你已努力过，至于结果无需后悔。迈克尔·乔丹说过：“我可以接受失败，但我不能接受放弃。”倘若你放弃了，那么你便是彻彻底底的失败。因为在不知道结果之前，你就已经放弃了成功的权利!

我相信，只要奋斗过，你才能尝到其中的滋味是甜是苦。无论怎样，结果一定是给你最佳的奖赏。

我们青少年更应加舞动青春，挥洒青春，为自己创下一个丰富的经验，良好的伏笔。

不管怎样，“勤”与“奋”会时时刻刻伴随着我们，它们是我们不可丢失的灵魂。如果说一个人只凭借天资而不知勤奋的话，那么即使是凭借着小聪明能干几件好事，但最终只会昙花一现，将不见踪影。也根本成不了什么大器。

因此，我们要时时刻刻将“勤奋”记在心中。它是激励我们最好的勉励!

在记录片中，我看到了一支支顶级医疗队紧急奔赴武汉疫区，穿着厚厚的防护服，不畏生死，在隔离病房争分夺秒地救治患者。解放军叔叔阿姨在飞机前集结的一幕，我在大年三十那天就在电视上看到。当我们都在团圆过年的春节时刻，解放军叔叔阿姨却在逆行抢赴病毒严重的

疫区。在电视机前告诉我们不要出门的84岁钟南山爷爷，自己却挤在餐车里逆行到疫情第一线。还有我们的雷神山火神山医院的建设者们、新闻记者、警察叔叔、社区的叔叔阿姨，他们都是这个时代的最美逆行者。正是有了他们在一线的奋战，才有了平安宅在家中的我。

在记录片中，我学习到了如何防止被新型冠状病毒感染。开窗通风、勤洗手，这已是宅在家中的我每天必做的事情。保持合理的作息时间，加强运动，提高自身的免疫力，健健康康地宅在家里。我看到了同是宅在家里的哥哥姐姐，每天把各项计划安排得井井有条，每天都过得充实又快乐。宅在家里的我，也可以学习他们，在完成规定的作业后，在我感兴趣的涂鸦上坐着一动不动，快乐地宅着。

环顾窗外四周，车辆和路人都比平时节日少了很多，近期大家都宅在了家中。只要我们再宅一些时日，我们就一定可以战胜肆虐的病毒。我也热切地期盼一线的叔叔阿姨一个都不少地早日平安返家。在战胜疫情的那天，我也可以走出家门，高举胜利手势，大声呼喊我们开学啦!

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited. As a result, more and

more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during

the ten-minute break. In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes

is definitely necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and

mentally. During the ten-minute break, we do something to get rid of tiredness.

What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired. So doing

nothing tiring in that period is really good for us. My ten-minute break is

always pleasing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free

chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. When the next class begins,

I feel fresh again.

历年高考满分作文荟萃于此，下面是一篇出自福建省以“这也是一种”为题的2009年高考满分作文，大家可以鉴赏一下。

微笑，恰如淌过的溪流，柔和恬静；微笑，恰似那悬挂的一刀新月，皎洁光亮；微笑，又恰似那挺拔的苍松，积蓄着万般力量……

如果说，有一种力量可以让人坚忍不拔，那便是微笑的力量；如果说，有一种力量可以让人自信满满，那便是微笑的力量；如果说，有一种力量可以让人心头一暖，那便是微笑的力量！

那次天崩地裂，那次地动山摇，高楼大厦瞬间成为一片瓦砾，多少生命在废墟下呼唤求助。

当解放军战士将一个小男孩成功托起，放入单（担）架时，他轻轻地一笑，用满是灰尘的左手向战士们敬礼！这是一个孩子的微笑，也是灾区人民对未来充满希望的一笑。它传达了太多：乐观坚强地活着，感谢所有关心灾区的朋友们，我很好！

也许小男孩不曾想到很多，他只知道，每天都是阳光的，而微笑，是给自己最好的犒赏。

我们喜欢微笑，喜欢嘴角的翘起，喜欢那弯起的弧度，更喜欢它所传达的一种力量。

奥运会的志愿者们，无论在何种场合，面对何种肤色、国籍的人，总是抱以微笑。这不仅展现了一个大国的风采，更展现了中华民族的包容的姿态。它在向全世界传递着一种力量，一种海纳百川，拥抱世界的力量！

而那2008张源自世界各地的笑脸，同样传达出微笑不可抗拒的力量。

不需要李白“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人”的大笑；不需要“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”的充满血腥的狂笑；也不需要“一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来”的红颜一笑……这些笑，或太狂放不羁，或太刚烈顽强，抑或充满妩媚。而我们需要的，不过浅浅的会心一笑。

人们很容易记住温总理那慈祥的笑容，那是自信满满的他发自肺腑的微笑。面对金融危机，从容不迫；面对外国的犀利问题，他依旧笑对。他正如一代儒者，温文尔雅地处世待人。他的微笑，不也是一种力量么？这是笑对人生的一种力量！

微笑，正如同一支支高擎的火炬，在全世界，在湛蓝的天空下，一直传递着……

当人们帮助了困境中的你，你的微笑是感激，是满怀深情的力量；当别人不小心踩到你，你的微笑便是宽容大度的力量；当厄运侵袭了你，而你却抱以微笑时，微笑便成了坚强勇敢的力量！

如果全世界都充满爱，充满微笑，将不再会有伊拉克战争、巴以冲突以及朝核问题。

我们，作为新世纪的主人，将肩负着历史赋予我们的责任，那就是将微笑作为一种力量，传递到世界的每个角落……

也许你还记恨"非典"，是它破坏了原本宁静的生活。的确如此，没有人敢小视"非典"，在我们为自己的安然无恙而庆幸的时候，我们无法忘记在抗击"非典"一线的医务人员，他们为人民的安全竖起了一道屏障。我似乎已无法用最贴切的词语去赞美他们。ァ

突然想起群星演唱的一首歌《手牵手》。不错，医务人员在这场没有硝烟的战争中所体现出的最伟大的精神，就是团结、奋斗。ァ

你一定忘不了电视中的那则"非典"公益广告，当所有人都忙完一天工作回家后，那位可爱的小女孩和父亲在家等待母亲的电话。原本一家三口能一起吃一顿温馨的饭，但母亲此时却身在前线，身穿隔离服，与"非典"抗争。夜深人静，小女孩托着小腮，趴在窗口，她是多么想念母亲啊！他们对"抗非"战斗胜利的信念让人震撼。她知道，自己的母亲绝不是孤立的，因为他们是手牵手，一起"抗非"的白衣战士，无论谁倒下了，都会有人继续着去做。因为他们是一个集体，为人民的利益而团结奋斗的集体。每一个医务人员都是这个集体中的一员！

"手牵手，我的朋友，爱永远在你左右。"正如这首歌所唱，我们永远不会忘记在抗击"非典"中献身的白衣战士。记得广州某医院的护士长在"抗非"期间不顾个人安危，冲在最前线。身心的劳累没有打垮她的意志，但无情的病魔却进入她的体内，她倒下了，再也无法像以前那样去照顾别人，反而需要别人的照顾。这时，她毅然谢绝了同事的护理，她不希望自己的病传染给别人，也不想给同事增加负担。事实上，她希望有更多的病人得到帮助，但最需要帮助的，是她自己。就这样，一个年轻的生命离我们而去了。但她那为了别人的生命而忘我奋斗的精神却永远留在我们心中。这是医务人员们团结一心抗"非典"的真实写照。ァ

手牵手，共抗"非典"。在这个关键时刻，无数英雄挺身而出，毫无疑问，他们是最可爱的人。中华民族的伟大精神鼓舞着亿万人的心灵。谢谢《手牵手》这首歌，能让我满腔的热情得以抒发。感谢你们，白衣战士，让我们团结一心，共抗"非典"，共兴中华！

点 评：

抗击"非典"是前一阶段我国人民生活中的头等大事，这在我们青少年的生活和写作中有强烈的反应是理所当然的。但作为考试，很多同学又怕因题材相同和内容雷同而撞车，难以取得高分。就本篇文章而言，那则电视广告，那则广州某医院护士长的感人事迹为我们广大人民所熟知，也深深地打动了这位小作者。如果作者不关心时事政治，不关心社会生活，不可能将这两件事写得如此清晰顺畅，如此富有感情。因此，现实生活，尤其是重大的社会事件应该是青少年关心的、学习的、感悟的"教材"，应成为他们写作中取之不竭，用之不尽的题材。

当然，写命题作文

Today is my grandmother’s birthday. She is eighty years old now. My families held a big celebration for her. Many relatives come to my home, so my grandmother is very happy. She misses them very much. We ate the big dinner at 5 o’clock. My parents prepare the dinner for the whole day. At about 9 o’clock, we ate the birthday cake. Grandmother said that she is fashionable, too. I love my grandmother and I always give my best wishes to her.

今天是奶奶的生日，她近年80岁了。我的家人为她举办了一次隆重的庆祝。很多亲戚都来到我家，所以我奶奶很高兴。奶奶十分想念他们。我们五点钟吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。我的父母一整天都在准备晚餐。大约九点钟我们就吃生日蛋糕。奶奶说她也很时尚。我爱我奶奶并且我要给她送上最好的祝福。

假定你是李华，正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：牛津——Oxford 费用——fee

Dear Sir/Madame,

I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London.

As a student at Oxford University, I’d like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food?

How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I’d like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

Yours,

Li Hua

尊敬的先生/女士，

我写的更多的信息，在伦敦的一日游。

作为牛津大学的一名学生，我想知道你是否对学生有特殊的价格。至于你所收取的钱，它是否包括了所列地方的入场费？午饭怎么样？是否包括？还是我需要带上我自己的食物？

巡演将持续多久？既然我需要准备第二天的功课，我想知道的时间可以返回。再说，还有没有时间去购物？我真的很想看看伦敦的大商店。

你的，

李华

[高考英语满分作文：伦敦一日游

假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：

优点：1. 话题广泛;

2. 图片丰富;

3. 有助于提高学习兴趣。

建议：适当降低词汇难度。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

满分作文

Dear Editor,

As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.

In my eyes, these books have a lot of advantages. To begin with, there are such a wide variety of topics in the books that they can satisfy students’ curiosity better. In addition, the pictures in the textbooks are very interesting and attractive. Not only can they draw students’ attention, but they can also arouse our interest in learning English. In short, we have benefited a lot from these books.

However, in my opinion, there are still some shortcomings in the textbooks. We find some words are a bit difficult to remember. Therefore, I suggest that you can make them easier to understand.

Best regards,

Li Hua

亲爱的编辑，

作为学生的读者，我写了一个关于你家出版的英语教材的作文。

在我的眼里，这些书有很多优点。首先，他们可以更好地满足学生的好奇心，有这样一个各种各样的主题的书籍。此外，在教科书中的图片是非常有趣和有吸引力的。他们不仅能吸引学生的注意力，而且能激发我们学习英语的兴趣。总之，我们从这些书中受益匪浅。

然而，在我看来，教科书中仍有一些不足之处。我们发现有些话是有点难以记住。因此，我建议你可以让他们更容易理解。

最好的问候，

李华

假如沟通是一扇门，那么语言就是这扇门的钥匙。

如果沟通的门通向的另一方是漆黑的深夜，那么语言的钥匙便引领着你走向皓月当空，繁星满天；如果沟通的门通向的另一方是一望无际的沙漠，那么语言的钥匙便引领着你走向鸟语花香的绿洲；如果沟通的门通向的另一方是浩瀚无边的大海，那么语言的钥匙便引领着你走向如宗悫般“乘长风破万里浪”，如毛主席般“到中流击水，浪遏飞舟”。语言在沟通中是多么地重要！它是一把闪光的钥匙，使沟通直接到达人的心坎上。

恰如其分的语言表达，利于亲情的沟通。诚然，父母们都“望子成龙，望女成凤”。然而，当子女跌倒时，是痛斥“没用的东西，怎么搞的”，还是送以一句“这次是有点失策，下回努力”，即会收到截然相反的效果。当子女摘吃了早恋的禁果时，父母们是郑重声明：“那不行，绝对不行”，还是先说一句“你的心情爸妈能理解”再述之以理，效果更不用提起。尽管沟通的心都如月光般皎洁，但语言的表达却让沟通的效果不一样。可见，亲情的沟通，要用好语言的钥匙。

恰如其分的语言表达，利于友情的沟通。高适的“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”与王勃的“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，都用优美的语言送走了友人，达到了友情的沟通。李白《蜀道难》一文中劝说友人归来的语言精辟，达到了友情的沟通。从李白的“上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川”可知“蜀道之难，难于上青天”，友人便从言语中感受到友人的关怀，沟通也便到了心坎。沟通并不像白居易说的“此时无声胜有声”，它需要语言为它传达彼此的关切。友情的沟通，需要语言的钥匙。

恰如其分的表达，利于爱情的沟通。文学著作中简·爱与男主人公罗伯特早期的认识，便因为罗伯特孤傲的语言表达而困难重重。幸好，简·爱直接而爱憎分明的语言打破了两人间的障碍，两颗相爱的心才得以沟通。刘兰芝被遣回家时对焦仲卿所说的“君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇”，焦仲卿“誓天不相负”的回答当中，爱情得到了沟通。爱情有时不能像柳永说的“执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎”，而需要沟通。爱情的沟通，需要语言的钥匙。

再看，触龙说赵太后、魏征谏太宗，无不以恰如其分的语言表达见称。君臣间的沟通，同样需要语言的钥匙。

一言以蔽之，请好好运用语言的钥匙，让沟通直接到达心坎上。

作文评分：60分

专家点评：本文标准立意鲜明，突出了“语言”与“沟通”的关系。文章从三个角度议论语言的作用，点出语言有助于亲情的沟通、语言有助于友情的沟通，语言有助于爱情的沟通，层次清楚，议论中肯，并能较好地运用材料说明观点。是一篇较好的作文。但开头一段个别提法不甚准确；对《蜀道难》主题的理解仅属一家之言。

纵观历史，为何诗人能写出好诗?这是有原因的，因为诗言志，内心有块垒，手中有文字，诗人借此抒发自己的感情，诗意地生活，令人羡慕。

然如今的现实世界，人们被忙碌冲昏了头脑，没有了闲适和平静的内心，有的只是利益与金钱的追逐，这更提醒我们：在闲暇之余，要学会寻找诗意，才能诗意地生活。

在生活中寻找诗意，才能诗意地生活。生活中的琐事来不及一个个细细地品味，可当静下心来就会发现其中的乐趣。忙碌的世界中不缺乏忙碌的身影——“快递员”，当你收到快递时必定欣喜若狂，但你曾想过给你送来快递的人吗?“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，请他喝杯水或道一声谢谢，这看起来是小事，但都是对人的尊重，而尊重他人就是一种生活态度，就是一种诗意的生活方式，这便是诗意地生活。

在学习上寻找诗意，才能诗意地生活。校园里，总会有朗朗的读书声;教室里，总会有奋笔疾书的身影，这都是学生们学习努力的表现。每逢考试总会有排名，其中有些人便想要走捷径而拿高分，其实都是在做无用功，学到的就是自己的，没学到的就等着自己去探索。做一个努力学习的

人，这也是一种诗意的生活态度，学习选择诗意地生活，努力的我们也能闯出一片天，因为“天生我材必有用”，不用在意别人的目光，按照自己的方式去学习，这就是诗意地生活。

在生活中和学习中寻找诗意，也别忘了在大自然中发现诗意，诗意地生活。我们每天生活在忙忙碌碌中，多多少少会产生焦虑的情感，这时候就需要安抚自己的心灵，到一处山清水秀之处休闲放松便是一个好选择。大自然中隐藏着许多奥秘，等着去探索它的人。《桃花源记》里的桃花源中人们的生活令人羡慕，我想当今世界也一定会有这样令人羡慕的地方。大自然的诗意无处不在，就像马致远的《天净沙·秋思》中，“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马”虽然给人一种萧瑟凄凉之感，但是这样的景色在诗人的笔下充满诗意，我们若能在这样的大自然中体验和徜徉，也可以诗意地生活。

诗意地生活，并不是古人才能实现，生活、学校、大自然，在我们的身旁也有许多诗意，我们不可能永远都在前进，要学会停下来，四处观望，寻找到生活中、学习上、大自然中的诗意，用一种宁静和平和的心态，诗意地生活。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

In recent yearsRecently,more and more students have studied hard to go to universityies.（Its actually better for you to use the present continuous tense here coz ur trying to explain a well known concept）. However,universities always have some limitations tofor students,like the number of students??.So in that case some students often loselost their chances to accept their educationgetting college education.This phenomenon is quite serious.Its a real problem.In our lifeves,we all know that students need to pass the entrance of examination to enter the universityies.,And there are many difficulties may happen.Always it may happen that some talented students missed their chances of getting to entering their imagining dream universityies in the most important test.When it happened,these students may then loset themselves.In addition,it is terrible for them to leave school to obtaintheother knowledge which is not fitting to them.????They could have stayed in their universities which they wanted to go all along but they now are wasting their precious life which is the most important time to do other things which they do not like.??On the other hand,our society lost the recourse which they could have given their best??.Future more,it brought some negative things including that students who can not go to universities to master of right views.??In a word,that is why it is justified and necessary for the government to intake expansion in Chinese universities.Its not a word Only in this way, more and more students can achieve their dreams of studying in their imagining universities.And only in this way can our country be richer in knowledge.

I am studying in a middle school now, this is my second year. Studying in

the middle school, I have many subjects to learn, I always want to do the best,

so I focus all my attention on the study. My teacher tells me that I should not

only focus on study, I should go out and take some activities. I refuse to do

what she says, then I get sick easily and I can’t focus attention. So I learn to

do some activities, I play basketball, I find myself really enjoy outside

activities, what’s more, I keep my body well. The study task is not only to

learn knowledge from books, but also take exercise.

1、话题“意气”：

仰观迢迢历史长河，生命的突起与泯灭渺若沧海一粟。然而是什么，宛如雷电般划出的生命冲撞，在生命的天空挂起一道道彩虹，给后世留下一流的品格，一流的生命注解？

是那穿越时空，千年永不褪色的意气啊！多少年来，“意气”以其丰富的内涵，给人的精神注入活力，给人的生命增加了深度。是那魂葬乌江的西楚霸王吗？身后，乌江水荡涤着你的伟岸。回想起你釜破舟沉，回想起你气吞残虏，你的眼泪融入乌江。于是在那个凄风苦雨的夜晚，你毫不犹豫地举起了手中的利剑，让乌江见证了一个伟大生命走向孤傲，走向灭亡。对于你，众说纷纭：假使学着勾践“苦心人，天不负，三千越甲可吞吴”的忍辱负重，历史即会改写。但你只是挥挥衣袖：是男儿，就该金戈铁马去，马革裹尸还！千年之后，乌江依旧荡起汹涌波涛。不肯过江东的项羽啊，你可知：乌江水翻滚着的每一朵浪花，都饱含了人们对你的虔诚和景仰？帝王之椅没有为你留下位置。你却凭力能扛鼎的气概和视死如归的意志永刻墨青，千秋万世散发着琉璃般的光芒。

与这些伟人相比，我不过是沧海一粟。然而我愿意循着伟人的足迹，去继承那份属于中华人的“意气”。

（2017年湖南高考满分作文《谈意气》）

2、话题“自信”：项羽过于相信自己。大家都知道项羽破釜沉舟的故事，他在战场上一向是攻无不克，战无不胜。别的暂且不说，只那以少胜多的钜鹿之战就令人惊叹不已。恐怕正因如此，项羽养成了孤傲的性格。无论什么都以己为尊，好像这天下除了他就再也没有别的人可以收拾了。独断专行使历史陷入了沉思，过分的自信也就铸下了这千年的遗憾。（2004年安徽高考满分作文《刚愎自用的典型——项羽人物形象刍议》）

3、话题“相信自己与听取别人的意见”：乌江岸边，夜色如水。如漆的夜里张扬着狰狞，一支支闪烁的火把如一支支泛着幽蓝的眼睛。啊——是谁用凄凉的声音，在唱一首首熟悉的楚歌？是三千江东子弟不散的英灵吗？骓，僵卧在它曾经踏起飞尘的黄沙中，一朵冷艳开在虞姬如雪的粉颈上。呐喊依旧。如霜的冷刃上浸染着殷红的温暖，一具勇猛硕大的躯体缓缓躺在孕育它的大地上。在这个不灭的神话中，留下了千年的遗憾。亚父范增的一句“竖子不足与谋”似乎就已奠定了悲剧的基础。鸿门宴，亚父频举的玉玦，不在你的双眼，项庄、项伯的舞剑成了千古的笑资。在你自负的笑声中，溜走了你的宿敌。我是谁？我是叱咤风云的西楚霸王。他，刘邦小儿算得什么？他有破釜沉舟、九战九捷的自信与魄力吗？什么智勇双全的韩信求见，哼，一个胯下之父来到这里谋职，让他滚！我这里不缺谋士！一辆破旧的马车，蹒跚前行，浑浊的老泪在范增满是沟壑的脸上纵横??一切都完了，为什么到临死的时候，你还怀着“时不利兮”的愤怒，冲不破自负的牢笼呢？（满分作文《千年的遗憾》）

4、话题“自己的认知和他人的期望”：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮雅不逝，雅不逝兮可奈何，虞姬虞姬奈若何”，面对滔滔江水，面对彼岸的乡亲父老，一代霸王也不由泪湿衣襟，江水已随他人姓，美人自刎在怀，是乘船逃走，重整旗鼓，还是投身乌江，“死亦为鬼雄”？如果你正在项王身边，是否会劝他“留得青山在，不怕没柴烧”呢？江东父老们也期望项王忍辱负重，说不定历史就会为此改写，然而项王最终选择投江而死，他认为应该死得有尊严，他认为那才是他的英雄本色，一枝菊花的生命形态枯萎了，但花香永世留香。或许这就是生命的真谛，不管他人如何期望，自己认为是对的就不懈追求，追求自由、追求崇高，追求生命的尊严，追求英雄本色，抛开他人的期望，抛开他人的劝阻，向着自己的认识迈进。（2004年重庆高考满分作文《菊花飘香的时节》）

5、话题“棱角”：“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝，骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何！”项羽在《垓下歌》中流露出了几分哀愁，几分无奈。在我看来，他是充满棱角之多边形，纵使有豪迈之气概，称霸之壮志，却只能在四面楚歌之时放纵形骸，苍凉之歌颂只能让滚滚之乌江为之伴奏，又有何颜面见江东父老？他之锐气，他之突兀，他之彰显，让历史也惧怕三分。“序八州而朝同列，吞二州而亡诸侯”之始皇已将天下扰得惶惶不得终日，哪又容得项羽之“力拔山兮气盖世”？于是古人渐渐觉悟，磨平了自己之棱角方能成就大业，包举宇内。（2005年福建高考满分作文《棱角》）

6、话题“感情的亲疏和对事物关系的认知”：情感与理智同行，由沧海，至桑田。每天每年，我们在这样的战争中整编记忆；每日每月，我们在这样的同行中梳理我们总也凌乱的灵性。辨着火的脚印，水的足迹??他们似乎不共戴天。凌云壮志中夹杂了儿女情长，就好像总也难逃西楚霸王的悲剧，四面楚歌仍时时在历史深处回响；纯粹的情感中掺拌入世俗实务的因素，终将使美珍碧玉粉身碎骨，坠入泥淖，红楼遗梦，终难掩那“原应叹息”之声。水，难与火同行??可是，沉睡多年的智慧偏要在水深火热之中诞生。在火热的情感中锤炼，在静如冰水般的理智中复苏——淬火后，它获得了爱与美的涅槃，情与理的新生。（2003年河南高考满分作文《与你同行》）

7、话题“脸”：项羽，昔日的楚霸王，纵然有盖世神功也无法改变楚国破灭的事实。乌江旁，他已被敌军层层包围，空气中飘荡着象征繁盛的楚歌，悠远婉转。此刻，他刚毅无比的心开始脆弱起来，看到四处躺着的无数兄弟，他懊恼曾经的刚愎自用，悔恨楚国的大好局势和弟兄的生命葬送在自己手里。怀着深深的自责，他把刀架在了自己脖子上，刹那间，血染红了乌江河畔，倒映着半边天空。残阳如血，楚歌依然哀婉缠绵。一个巨人倒下，却留给后人无限的感慨。其实，在敌人追求之前，他本可渡船过江，他日东山再起。可他已无颜面对江东父老，他认为自己必须以死谢罪，于是，为了那张“脸”，那铮铮傲骨，项羽自刎乌江，孰不知江东父老是何等的悲恸万分

啊！项羽虽然最终败在刘邦手下，可他的霸气和傲骨却永远刺刘邦于众人的口碑之下！孟轲有云：“人若无志，与禽兽同类。”正因为人们有着自己的尊严和志向，所以都很在意自己的名誉，“士可杀，不可辱”，是一种视死如归的英雄气概。（2005年江西高考满分作文《只为了那张脸》）

8、话题“出人意料与情理之中”：纵观历史长河，又有多少的出人意料发生在情理之中呢？项羽、刘邦可谓一代枭雄，项羽正直守己、刘邦狡猾机智。鸿门宴上，项庄为项羽舞剑刺沛公，本可助项王成就一代伟业，然而，项王却因固守正直的洁名纵虎归山，以致日后项王兵败乌江。鸿门宴上刺沛公已在情理之中，岂料项王却甘愿保护自己日后的死对头，这倒是出人意料的。然而情理毕竟是人的主观理念，出人意料的事在历史上也非罕见。（2017年河南高考满分作文《我心飞翔》）

【成品展示】

且拿勇气寄乾坤

2017年全国卷1材料作文“牧羊人与乌鸦”山西考生

乌骓马一声长嘶，嘶裂了乌江岸原本的宁静，平静的江水沸腾般的兀自翻滚起来。黑云潮涌，八方雷动，你身披黑色的大氅，在江边站成一块黑色的巨石。

你是项羽，是我的西楚霸王，你在“楚汉之争”中败于刘邦，自刎于乌江。虽然是败，但你有去争的勇气，这就够了。“至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”就让这猎猎江风和潇潇雨滴为你送葬，为你唱一曲不朽的乌江颂。

你站在庭院中，用枝叶构建出繁盛的景色。而淅沥的春雨，为思念划上一道寂寞的灰。你是梧桐，是我的“树之精灵”。“梧桐树，三更雨，不道离愁正苦”，你就是这样的温柔，一如婉约的江南女子，顶着油纸伞悠悠地滑进人的视线里。可是，这样柔弱的你，却也有刚烈的一面。烈火焚烧之时，你用勇气做筋骨不畏高温灼热。终于，你化成一张琴，名曰，焦尾，身已残，心未死。就是要用这残缺的身体，也要奏出个千古绝唱!

你站在刑场上，笔直如钢，像一棵历尽风雨的老树，你就是谭嗣同，我的变法英雄。无论变法之路如何艰辛，你依然坚持不懈，你用勇气做笔，在中国上下五千年的历史大书上写下了深重的一笔。你就是一把捅破封建束缚的利剑，尖锐犀利。

你站在吊灯下，神情时而凝重，时而舒缓。你应该是个画家吧。灯光是温暖的橘红色，农夫一家围坐在桌前享用他们的晚餐，就连刀具也在那一刻反射出幸福的银色来，你却依然视而不见地专心作画。仿佛经过了几千个世纪，你终于笑了。笑得好像是刚分到糖果的孩子。我知道了，你就是凡?高。我的艺术天才，尽管那时大家都排斥你，认为你是个疯子，但你依然用百分百的勇气去坚持自己的信念，你成功了，那幅《吃土豆的人》成了传世的经典，而在天堂的你，会不会笑得像你的作品《向日葵》那样灿烂？

“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。”这是花的勇气；“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。”这是石灰的勇气。物且如是，何况为人？勇气是前进的助推器，是流在人血液里不屈的人的精魂。不论输赢就让我们以勇气作为支持自己的脊梁，对着南下的长风高吟。

我自横刀向天笑，且拿勇气寄乾坤。

〖名师精评〗

站在牧羊人孩子的角度，充分的肯定乌鸦那样一种无畏不惧的理想追求精神，是此次高考中大多数考生的基本命意。这种情形的出现，大约与考生正是充满理想激情的热血青年有关，本文即是站在这一命意立场上写出的优秀作文。史料的丰富，语言表达的形象传神，以及结尾的画龙点睛均是本文的成功之处。尤为值得注意的是第三人称“你”的贯串始终，因为有“你”始终贯串于文中，因而就显得格外地富有感染力，很容易打动读者的心灵世界。

我能

命题作文2017年辽宁考生

项羽横剑一挥，生命之劲松瞬时枯槁成萧瑟秋风中的悲壮。我看到，那伟岸英姿划掠过滴血残阳，乌江悲鸣，苍穹黯然，楚民哭之如父。

余秋雨说过，没有悲剧就没有悲壮，没有悲壮就没有崇高。霸王别姬的千古悲剧，缘于一个男儿对自我认识的太过偏激。当连营挂出了汉家的旗，当垓下响起刘邦的马蹄声。我们的英雄惟有以从凋零生命之花来捍卫人活于世的至重尊严。我好恨，恨我没有早生千年，不能飞临乌江岸，用我孱弱的手，誓死拽下霸王欲将血刃的剑。轻轻地告诉他“胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍辱是男儿。江东弟子多才俊，卷土重来未可知。”困境中的自我否定，桎枯了英雄的雄霸天下的太阳梦；四面楚歌的凄凉，熄灭了男儿曾燃亮过天地的极光。

东坡仰天一啸，生命之佩瑶瞬时飘溢出盈天漫地的磬香。我看到那飘飘白衣猎猎于萧萧风中，风度翩翩风情万种风华绝代。

这位被林语堂先生誉为“不能为一”却“难能有二”的旷世奇才，一生颠沛流离的坎坷命运，便是一篇超越狭隘自我，演绎壮丽人生的辉煌篇章。

一场莫须有的“乌台诗案”使我们的文豪几近陷入灭顶之灾，吐纳珠玑的玉口在严刑拷供中凄惨哀号；泼墨风流的秀士在长枷锁铁镣中迎风颤抖，发配荒蛮，风尘满怀，浪迹四野，身如浮萍。苍茫茫的天涯路，是你居无定所的漂泊；涛隐隐的故垒边却依然响起你震撼苍穹的凯歌。你认识的自己是旷达的，所以你在烟瘴四布的密州仍“左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千里卷平冈”；你认识的自己是洒脱的，所以你在凄风苦雨的黄州仍“何妨吟啸且徐行”不怕“一蓑烟雨任平生”；你认识自己是超然的，所以你在独处荒僻的琼州仍挚情的吟唱“九死南荒吾不恨，慈游奇绝冠平生”。苦难历程中的热忱不减，赢得了东坡浪漫潇洒的一生，超越狭隘自我的男儿本色，造就了一段瑰丽的文明。

项羽被突袭的浮云遮住眺望的慧眼。鸿图霸业灰飞烟灭于自我的孱弱，而傲岸的苏子凭借笃定的自我超越，为漫长的历史，增添了一片经久不衰的绚丽春色。

英雄

2017年话题作文“相信自己与听取别人的意见”

残阳如血，如血的却不仅仅是残阳。

天边最后一抹斜辉掠过阴霾流连在垓下早已因战火而焦黑的土地上。断箭和长戈零落遍地，死亡的气息弥漫，让每一个生还的楚军将士战栗。

除了他——西楚霸王，江东项籍。

手抚乌骓略显失色，目光在江东的山水迷雾中游移，他坚信，即使山下是淮阴侯的十万铁骑，他也能够杀出重围，再开一片天地，他坚信。回想当年少年意气，一句“彼可取而代之也”，石破天惊！巨鹿之战怒斩宋义，破釜沉舟，身先士卒，大破秦军，二十余万，各路诸侯，辕门低首，叩关入秦，自号西楚霸王，封赏天下，何其壮哉！

起兵至今，他从来没有怀疑过自己，难道这垓下一役，前功尽弃！他更承受不了的是虞姬如此沉重的话语：“霸王，你可知兵败势孤，原因在你自己。巨鹿大胜，你却活埋降卒二十万，称霸咸阳，你却火烧阿房三百里，定都彭城，赐死子婴、黔布，亚父极力反对，你却执迷不悟，一意孤行，霸王啊，你可知西楚早已失尽民心！”

是夜楚歌四起，士卒离散，各谋生计，可怜虞姬，香魂一缕，随风而息——

他相信自己，相信自己可以不去听从那些文臣武士们的妙计。

可是他错了，横亘在面前的是浩浩荡荡横无际涯的乌江，而步步紧逼的是势如压城的千万铁骑。

远方的冠盖是汉王，一阵得意的欢笑震荡四野，“项王，你可知你为何败于我手？你自命天纵英才，可凭一己之力毕六国，平四海，可你错了！我求贤若渴，用人不疑，夜追韩信；你一不知人，二不善任，气走范增。如此，你众叛亲离，我渐丰羽翼，不纳人言，你不见幽王烽火戏诸侯，代价是戎狄胡马摧雕楼，始皇奢掠黔首，代价是诛秦族万年遗臭，你一意孤行，我则充分听取臣子意见。函谷关前，范增劝你强攻，你按兵不动；鸿门宴上，张良让我谢罪，我以身脱险。项王啊项王，由此看来，只该我大汉并吞八荒，横扫六合，包举宇内，席卷天下。”霸王怔怔地笑了，充满着苦涩与无奈，不知此刻，是对过分自信的怅惘，对未能听取意见的悔悟，还是那无奈的“此天亡我也，非战之罪。”朝阳如火，如火的不仅仅是朝阳，喷薄而出的，还有霸王颈中的一腔热血。

力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝，骓不逝兮可奈何，虞姬虞姬奈若何？

他倒下了。空无一人的，是他背后的茫茫大地??

〖名师精评〗

作者借项羽兵败垓下的历史典故演绎话题，抒写善于听取别人意见的重要意义，切合题意。语言富于文采，极具艺术表现力：开头用残阳、斜辉、焦黑等词语描写战场的惨烈，渲染悲剧气氛；主体部分采用大量排比句，将项王刘帮进行对比，有力地表现了主题；结尾的描写富有悲剧意蕴而又意味深长。

倾听项羽

“是非成败转头空，浪花淘尽英雄。”巨鹿的战火早已烟消云散，鸿门宴的歌舞也早已消歇，而我依旧固执地在乌江之畔寻觅着，倾听滔滔的江水诉说着一个英雄的辉煌与末路，倾听“成也优势，败也优势”的项羽。

巨鹿之战：破釜沉舟，优势成就自己

你在秦末的群雄角逐中成就了自己。当初仅三千江东子弟的队伍已扩至几十万，“西楚霸王”的英名威震四海。

巨鹿一战，你命令兵士扔掉口粮，打破军锅；尽管秦军的兵力远胜于你，但“破釜沉舟”的果断让你将战争的优势牢牢地抓在了自己手里。

冲锋的号角响彻天际，将士如潮水般漫过秦军的阵地。你坐在阵中，不动声色，运筹帷幄，决胜于千里之外。虽然有优势，但你没有丝毫大意，或攻或守，或进或退，谨慎地走着每一步。终于，你成功了。

优势是东风，“好风凭借力，送我上青云”。优势，可以成就人生。

鸿门之宴：自矜功伐，优势断送前程

沛公战栗地坐在座上，惴惴不安地向你表白自己的忠心。那一刻，你却突然有一种前所未有的满足，一种权欲、威信被承认的满足。范增一次次地举玦暗示，项庄舞剑，樊哙的情急闯入，你都看在眼里。你悠然地品着酒，觉得鸿门宴就像一场戏，一场因你而起、为你而演的戏，你认为自己的一根手指就可以操纵全局。

于是，你置范增的暗示于不顾，放走刘邦。

你觉得自己是一头大象，没有踩死这只小蚂蚁的必要。可你却不知道，哪怕只一次的疏忽大意就可以断送一生；你也不知道，自己最终会败在这个小人物的手里。

优势是双面镜，放大了自己，缩小了对手。优势，可以断送前程。

垓下之围：英雄末路，见人生成败

虞姬的血飞溅在夜空，幻化成最美的焰火，刺痛了项羽的心；江东子弟的躯体倒在战场上，铺出一条血路。项羽顺着血路冲到了乌江边，乌骓马还在身边，乌江水依旧滔滔，自己却已是英雄末路。他高喊着“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何，虞姬虞姬奈若何”自尽。他在优势中成功，既而又失败，却不肯在劣势中作一点挣扎，草草了却了本可能再度崛起的人生。正是对优势的依赖，断送了他的前程。

我静静地倾听，渐渐明白：成与败，关键在于自己；优势与劣势，也只是顺流和逆流，它们都挡不住历史的航程。

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful,

and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its

quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as

possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV

and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with

people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from

people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll

learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I：应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II：应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I：应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II：应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I：应用文、写信问是否接机（带着中国画）

2013全国II：应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷：应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷：应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析，干货如下：

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考，尤其要杜绝那些高大上的，平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关：15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关：14I、12

交友相关：12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文，高考最后这10几天少复习，甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上，都抛弃吧（这些都是大学作文解决

的问题）。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化：2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如：paper cutting 剪纸，Lantern Festival 元

宵节， Mid-autumn Day 中秋节，tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵，Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕，Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures， more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with，delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with， participate in， take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as，even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道，

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国Ｉ的作文，看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容； 3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解，同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读，找出标准范文为什么这样

写，发现范文写作时的思考过程，挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析，再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿，其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼，已给：

Dear Peter,

开头语，已给：

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇，介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1：点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍)：

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的，这可是正事儿)：

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2）：

And (and一词虽然简单，但用得巧妙，呈上衔接，过渡自然，读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗，扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活，扣栏目).

适当拓展，根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3)：

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4)：

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下)：

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下：

（一）书信/邮件

Passage 1（建议信、学习、文化）

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours，

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2（学习、文化）

假如你是李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3（学习、文化）

作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望：

1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4（生活）

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间，Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信，代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜，内容要点如下：

上午：参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午：游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上：看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意：词数100左右；

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5（生活、文化）

假设你是高三（1）班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假，来信向你咨询如