2017全国卷2高考英语作文范文及翻译【汇编20篇】

每一代人都经历不同的机遇和机缘，也承担着有不同的使命和挑战。转眼间，时光已来到了20__年，作为新时代的新青年，我们在祖国的发展中成长，在社会的进步中成熟，在祖国的壮大中变得更加自信，顽强。

稚幼之忆

忆童年，以稚幼之心观祖国之发展。

20__年农历庚辰鼠年，人类迈入新的世纪，“世纪宝宝”出生，作为其中一员，我倍感自豪。20__年国足成功挺入世界杯，作为两岁儿童的我，第一次举起足球为国加油。20__年5月12日，正在午睡的我感到地板一阵颤抖，汶川发生了里氏8。0级特大地震，震惊世界，“一方有难，八方支援”，13亿中国人风雨同舟，呈现一个国家强大的凝聚力和“软实力。同年，奥运圣火，在北京点燃，世界各地运动健儿齐聚一堂，共度欢乐时光，感受拼搏之乐，体味运动之美。20__年，上海世博会聚集世界名胜，世界各国人民欢聚一堂，学习交流，探讨"和谐城市"的理念，彰显"城市，让生活更美好"的主题。

这祖国发展的点点滴滴，在我人生中刻下一个又一个美好印章，使我成长，放飞梦想。

青涩之心

忆少年，以青涩之心

20__年，天宫一号首次完成太空授课，宇航员将太空知识传授给祖国千千万万学子，为他们提供知识锦囊。同年，“公路村村通”接近完成，其后“精准扶贫”开始登上政治舞台，为千千万万贫困人民打开一扇希望之门，助他们脱贫，助他们致富。20__年，世界田径锦标赛的角斗场上，苏炳添以傲人的9秒99打破黄种人不进10秒之魔咒，创造亚洲本土纪录，成为继刘翔之后，又一位能带动中国田径事业的领军人物。

这祖国发展的点点滴滴，无不在我心中凝聚力量，助我成熟，扬帆起航。

成熟之志

忆青年，以成熟之心观祖国之辉煌。

20__年，我国网民总量达7。72亿，且互联网普及率超越全球平均水平，我国进入了大数据时代。同时，共享单车、智能机器人等事业的兴起，为我国进一步迈向科技大国提供支持，华为已成为全球畅销的手机品牌，而荣威等国产汽车，已在国外扩大营销，将我国科技制造业一步步推向世界顶峰。20__年，我们世纪宝宝一代已长大成人，正在努力拼搏，为祖国事业贡献力量。

这一幕幕精彩的画面不断的在我眼前展现，激励着我，助我成功，铸就辉煌。

如今，我坐在高考的考场上，回想在祖国发展中成长的历程，我心情激昂，作为新时代的新青年，我肩负祖国发展重任，为了祖国更好的明天，我一定要努力拼搏，铸就梦想。

2022全国新高考II卷素材作文4 2022 National New College Entrance Examination II Volume Material Composition 4

我们生活在这个嘈杂纷乱的人世间，最不缺的就是烟火气，最留恋的也是烟火气。

幼时住在乡间，晴日里在田埂上玩耍，雨天里在屋檐下看景。到了该吃饭的时刻，只见那白蒙蒙的炊烟袅袅地升起，顺着不太宽敞的烟囱慢悠悠地一步三扭地飘到天上去。仰着脖子朝着田边大吼一声，声音能传得很远，将家家劳作的人们唤回家去。有时也不用叫喊，远远地瞧见阵阵炊烟，不多时他们也就扛着锄头提着竹筐挨个回来了。一家老小齐聚在院子里吃晚饭，一直从日暮西沉到月上柳梢。夏日里还会吃个西瓜，浸在冰爽的井水里切开，伴着隔壁院子里飘来的数落孩子的笑骂声。这般的烟火气格外的清甜。

后来的烟火气里更多带了些冷漠的味儿。轰隆轰隆运转的抽油烟机，溅满油渍的围裙，疲惫不堪的脸庞，还有焦躁的内心。家家户户像是切好的方格一样被塞进了规规矩矩的样板间。“砰”的一声，家门一关，耳根一静。隔壁家的嬉笑怒骂再也传不进耳。家庭的氛围依旧温馨舒适，可是如今开着窗也再难听到寂静的夏夜蝉鸣或是热闹的邻里交谈。更多的时候，即使是同楼层的对门，也是对面不相识，或是客套地说上一句“好巧啊”便再没了下文。相互间见过了太多次彼此的背影以至于忘了邻里正脸的模样。

在夜市上忽然感受到了久违的温暖的烟火气。食物的香气带着孜然的味儿钻进鼻尖，摊头小贩的叫卖声，聚餐饮酒的起哄声，喝醉了撒的酒疯，乐坏了吹的牛皮……嘈杂的，热闹的，充满人情味儿的小天地。“红尘世俗的滋味尽是烟火气，或许平凡或令人心安。”疲惫的身体，紧绷的神经，在这里，大脑里的弦终于可以松懈下来，我们在这浓郁的烟火气里寻找温暖。就连不食人间烟火的仙女都会偷偷下凡接地气，像我们这样的普通人更要以烟火气熏养麻木的心。

林语堂说：“

构成人生的，更多是且将新火试新茶的寻常烟火，平常小事。”清晨楼下早点铺子刚出笼包子的喷香，阳光晒过被褥的干燥，雨后草木的清新，以及邻里交谈的温馨……这是生活的烟火气，是清爽而不冰冷，是热闹而不焦躁的。我们自认为浑身沾满了烟火气，事实上只是沾染了满身戾气而已。

Li Ming is my classmate, he is always the best student in my class. The

teachers speak highly of him all the time. I wondered how he can do so well, so

I talked to him. He told me that he kept reading books every hour a day, if he

was busy, he would do it before sleeping. I thought about most of us, we could’t

wait to play computer games after we finished the homework. I could find

something was different between Li Ming and other students, now I understand

why, reading the books broadens his vision and enriches his mind, helping him to

be a better man. So I make up my mind to keep reading.

李明是我的同学,他总是班上最好的学生。老师赞扬他。我想知道他如何能做的那么好,所以我和他聊天。他告诉我他一直每天读书一个小时,如果他很忙,他也会在睡觉前看。我想对大多数人来说,我们无法等到完成作业后再去玩电脑游戏。我能找到李明和其他学生之间不一样的东西,现在我明白为什么,阅读书籍开阔了他的视野,丰富了他的思想,帮助他成为一个更好的人。所以我下决心保持阅读。

★高中英语日记100字★

★初中英语日记范文★

★小学英语日记带翻译★

★儿童节英语日记★

高考英语的满分作文 Water Pollution水污染

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

My classmates and I had an outing this spring. We had a good time. But meanwhile I noticed that water pollution in our city was becoming more and more serious.

On our way, we could see women washing clothes in the river. Litter was floating on the river. Waste water produced by a chemical factory was being discharged into the river. We did not see any fish in the river. The fiver was not so clear as before. Water quality was very bad. I am worried

about it because water is important to all living things. Man can not live without water. I hope people pay more attention to this problem, especially the government. Try to control the pollution of water as early as possible.

At last I would like to say, "To protect water is to protect life."

今年春天，我和我的同学去春游，我们玩得都很高兴。但同时，我也注意到我们城市的水污染变得越来越严重了。

沿途我们看到许多妇女在河边洗衣，河面上漂着垃圾，一家化工厂正将废水排入河中。河中看不到一条鱼，河水也不像从前那样清澈了，水质很差。对此我深感担忧，因为水对于所有生物都非常重要。没有水人类将无法生存。我希望人们能多关注这个问题，特别是政府部门，争取及早解决水污染问题。

最后，我想说“保护水就是保护生命。”

Pollution: a Social Problem-污染 —— 一个社会问题

When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.

There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.

On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.

If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.

我们看报的时候，经常会看到“污染”这个词。这个词对于几十年前的人来说并不熟悉。然而对于我们来说，它是一个严重的威胁，因为它意味着危害空气、海洋、河流和土地，进而对我们造成伤害。

有很多工厂给我们带来了污染。早上我们呼吸不到新鲜的空气。这主要是因为这些工厂里排放出有毒的气体，尤其是化工厂。在江河湖海里到处都有工业垃圾。一些工厂把废弃物排放到江河和海洋里。人们喝了这里面的水就会中毒。除此之外，还有从船上扔下来的垃圾和海洋里发生事故的船只流出来的油。

在陆地上，街道上乱扔的垃圾不仅影响市容，还危害我们的健康。这主要是因为人们对垃圾的不正确的处理。

我们如果不对污染采取措施，总有一天我们会被杀死的。有些人总爱把这归咎于工业革命。相反，污染问题还必须靠现代科学和技术来解决。

高考英语作文范文：节约型社会 Economical society

导语：中国一直倡导建设节约型社会，作为中学生，你能为国家建设节约型社会献计献策吗?即使是不起眼的小事，也能为积沙成塔，改变世界哦!一起来看看这篇小编为大家整理的关于节约型社会的高考英语作文范文。

题目：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：

你的建议：

1.不浪费粮食和纸张;

2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;

3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

2.词数：150字左右;

参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of“doing your bit for an energysaving society”in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

最近，出现了一个活动“做你的比特能量节约型社会”在我们的学校。我们的同学都非常关注能源的日益匮乏和提供自己的建议。

Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper，though they appear very easy to get.Meanwhile，some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Besides，it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates，which are still in good condition，not be thrown but recycled.

一些学生认为我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸张，虽然他们看起来很容易得到，同时，一些其他学生认为它建议拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋，此外，它也强烈建议那些使用的教科书以及参考书的毕业生，这仍然是在良好的条件，不被扔，但回收。

Actually，there are still quite a lot that we can easily do：try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars，etc.All of these will definitely help to build an energysaving society.

其实，还有很多，我们可以很容易地做到：尽量坐公共汽车或骑自行车代替开车，等等，这些肯定会有助于建立一个能源节约型社会。

高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me

The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.

2008年离我们越来越近了，我们必须从现在开始采取行动，来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的，是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生，我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽，但我可以用自己的方式，来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。

Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.

让我以环境为例，北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望，工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气，我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖， 天空成了灰色，而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是，政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢，也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说，每当我们要出远门的时候，骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然，只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的，但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话，结果才有可能收效显著。

Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.

我们需要做的另一件事，是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力，尤其是听力和口语方面，在2008年，我想成为一名志愿者，做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”，英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力，在提高口语方面，没有捷径可走，最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如：参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手，与他们交流学习体会，借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动，来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年，我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。

All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之，我相信， 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一，我坚信，我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。

protect our environment 保护环境

从这部动画片中，我们可以看到，在河的顶端，是一个化工厂和一个造纸工厂，送出去，有毒废物。和河流受到严重污染，n是从它的颜色出现。沿着这条“黑”河，也有卖新鲜的水，必须是从很远的地方采取几个人。在乍看之下，这是非常奇怪的我们怎能卖沿河水，但这样的话，因为在这条河的水是不能饮用。这带来了一个严重的社会问题 - 环境污染。随着经济的发展，我们的生活水平有了很大提高。但是，我们可以T忽略了一个事实，我们采取的空气和我们喝的水今天不新鲜，干净，因为他们用来

是。有些种类的污染，甚至是致命的人。现在是时候，我们采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。我认为我们可以先号召人们注意这个问题，使他们将是它的严重后果。然后，我们可以通过一定的法律来制止发送垃圾工厂。最后，我们可以做更多的调查工作，看看如何来处理废物。...

[有关高考英语满分作文之Water Pollution 水污染

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered

last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone

abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I

think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We

all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for

us now.

昨天，我们高兴地发挥，但只有10人。我记得去年有22人在所有。我听到一些我的朋友已经出国。他们去国外学习。也许我没有看到他们的未来。我想明年我们将不作党。明年是一个非常重要的一年。我们都将编制新的任期的新课程.我知道，这是最重要的是，我们现在。

前天，我看动画片“围棋少年”，片子里的主人公——江流儿是一个小围棋高手，连大人都下不过他。

看到“江流儿们”下围棋也引起了我的兴趣。我就叫爸爸给我买来了一幅围棋。这之前我对围棋知道一点点，老爸也是半斤八两。就这样我和老爸摆开战场，要大开杀戒了。

我首先占了四个重要地区，然后向老爸发起猛烈的“包围行动”。老爸也不甘落后，开始“自卫反击”，把我的先头部队吃得落花流水。我又把军队分成两拨，一号部队攻击左侧，二号部队攻击右侧，两队夹击把老爸的主力一举歼灭。老爸集中剩余部队慢慢前进，还真有耐性。正在我洋洋得意的时候，却见老爸的部队已经将我的兵团团团围住，准备一一吃掉。呀，我上当了!转眼间，我的大军已经不多了。我也用计——苦肉计!我先和老爸求和，然后趁虚而入。双方直杀得难分难解，一会儿我占一点优势，一会儿老爸占点优势，最后也没分出个胜负……

为了提高我的棋艺，老爸还给我买了“围棋入门”一书和光盘，这两天我有时间就拿出来看，反复研究，渐渐懂得了一些围棋知识。围棋真有意思，不仅能开发人的智力，还能“以棋会友”，增长不少见识呢!

今天是一年一度的除夕。中国人的传统习俗一般都是在这天晚上只吃饺子，我家却年年做“年夜大餐”。看，今年的年夜饭多么丰盛呀！

Today is the annual New Years Eve. The traditional Chinese custom is usually only to eat dumplings on this night, but my family is doing &ldquo every year; the big meal ” Look, what a great meal this year!

下午四点多，我们全家便开始忙碌的工作起来。第一种食物当然还是饺子，它毕竟是传统食物，给它个排老一的机会。和面、拌馅、包饺子我们分工细致，这饺子香不香可就在这和面、拌馅上。馅儿拌好了吃起来香，面和好了薄皮大馅儿更是让人舍不得放嘴呀。当然这包饺子也很重要哟！如果包的不美观谁都不爱吃哟，所以包饺子也是一门学问滴。爸妈把面、馅儿都准备好了，该我大显身手了。我左手捏一个，右手拿一个 ，一会儿，一个个小贝壳似的饺子就呈现在我眼前。第一道工序做完，该到下一步了——做满汉全席。

More than four in the afternoon, our family began to work in a busy way. The first kind of food, of course, is a dumpling. Its a traditional food after all, giving it an opportunity to get older. With the noodles, the stuffing and the dumplings, we have a fine division of labor. The dumplings are not fragrant on the noodles and the stuffing. The stuffing mix good tastes fragrant, a large stuffing thin surface and good people are more reluctant to put his mouth. Of course, this bag of dumplings is also very important! If the package is not beautiful, everyone does not love to eat, so it is also a school of learning. The parents in the face, with all ready, I the display skills to the full. I pinched one in my left hand and one in the right hand. In a moment, a small shell like dumpling was present in my eyes. Finish the first step, the next step of — — do manhanquanxi.

妈妈准备了近十几种菜———鸡鸭鱼肉样样齐全，还有各种青菜。快看，我家的烹饪大师——“李大厨”（本人的妈妈）来了。只见她右手拿着炒锅，左手拿着勺子，走进了厨房。先炒蒜苔，后炒木耳，最后炒银耳。顿时，厨房里传出噼噼啪啪的爆炒声，同时也飘散出了炒菜了清香。屋外也想起了噼里啪啦的鞭炮声，空气里弥漫上了火药的气息。屋里屋外这热闹的景象混合在一起，真有一番过年的景象。妈妈把各种各样的肉变着花样做出各种各样的菜。我还给这些凉菜、热菜分别取了好听的名字：百花争艳、芙蓉水上漂、莲子鸡汤、水果沙拉……光听这些名字你肯定也早就口水流了三千尺吧！

Mother prepared more than a dozen kinds of vegetables — — — chicken and duck fish meat samples complete, and all kinds of green vegetables. Look, my master culinary master — — “ chef Lee ” (my mother) come. She saw her right hand with a frying pan, a spoon in her left hand, and she walked into the kitchen. First fried garlic, stir fry after, finally fried tremella. Suddenly heard the sound of crackling, stir in the kitchen, but also have a cooking fragrance. The house was also reminded of the crackling sound of firecrackers, the air was the smell of gunpowder. The bustling scene outside the house was mixed, and there was a real picture of the new year. Mama made all kinds of dishes by changing all kinds of meat. I returned to the cold and hot dishes are a good name: floating on the water, a hundred flowers contend in beauty and the lotus lotus seed soup, Fresh Fruit Salad … … listen to these names you must also have three thousand feet of it flow slobber!

终于等到了开饭，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。开饭喽！我狼吞虎咽的把这美味佳肴直往嘴里塞，吃了一个圆溜溜的小肚子。妈妈把果汁和红酒拿出来，倒在高脚杯里。这是我们每年必备的一个节目———新年祝愿（每年的年夜饭前我们都要把自己认为最好的祝愿送给家人）。今年还是我第一个上场，我端起酒杯祝愿爸爸和妈妈———寿比南山，笑口常开，工作顺利。爸爸妈妈也把他们的祝愿送给了我，祝我身体健康天天好心情。然后我们端起酒杯，“干杯”！我们的家真是一个温馨和睦的家庭，我爱我家。

Wait until the last dinner, a few color aroma and taste, delicious food on the table, I see dazzling. Dinner! I wolfed down the food it straight into his mouth, eat a round belly. Mom take out the fruit juice and wine, pour in the goblet. This is our annual program — — — new years greetings. We must give our best wishes to our families before the annual meal. This is my first play, I wish mom and Dad took up his glass of — — — longevity, happiness, work smoothly. Mom and dad gave me their wishes, and I wish me good health every day. Then we put up a glass, “ ”! Our home is really a warm and harmonious family, and I love my family.

我家不仅年夜大餐丰盛，家庭也那么幸福，我既为有一个会做美食的的妈妈感到骄傲，也为有一个美满的家庭感到骄傲。

My family is not only a big meal, but also a happy family. I am proud of having a mother who can cook delicious food, and I am proud of having a happy family.

《匾额题名借“翼然” 恰当移用方“欣然”》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题取材于《红楼梦》。在“大观园试才题对额”中，众人争相为园中亭子题名，有清客直接移用欧阳修名篇《醉翁亭记》中的“翼然”二字作为匾名。这让笔者联想到从著作权角度进行思考：在现实中，“直接移用”行为是否必然会侵犯著作权?

直接移用的表达可能不构成作品，不侵犯著作权

直接移用的内容可能并非“作者”独自创作。在现实中，如果直接移用的内容并非前人“独自创作”的作品，此时直接移用行为并不会侵犯他人著作权。比如，某服饰公司参考清代短褂上的图案设计出了波浪花边旗袍，于是其要求出售同款旗袍的经营者承担著作权侵权责任。最终法院认为旗袍上的波浪花边图案不具有独创性，不构成作品，进而被告未侵犯原告的著作权。

表达过于简单，往往不构成作品。独创性不但要求作品源于作者本人，还要求达到一定的智力创造水准。具体而言，一方面，构成作品的表达应当体现作者独特的取舍、选择与安排。“翼然”二字在《醉翁亭记》中意为“像鸟张开翅膀一样”，生动形象地展现出亭子四角翘起的模样。这一表达是欧阳修进行创造性劳动而产生的成果。另一方面，具体表达不能过于简短。与法国以作品方式保护作品的标题不同，我国司法实践通常不认为名称、标题等词语或短语满足独创性要求。因此，对于过于简短的表达，即便其高度凝结了创作者的个人智慧，类似直接移用“翼然”二字的创作行为通常并不会侵犯著作权。

直接移用在先作品侵权与否判定需结合具体情况

移用在先作品中非独创性部分的，不侵犯著作权。构成作品并不意味着作品的全部内容均具有独创性。文学作品中除具体的文字组合、遣词造句外，还包括背景设定、主题题材、主线情节及人物之间的关系。背景与题材具有抽象概括性，一般认为属于思想范畴，不能受到《著作权法》保护。主线情节是否具有独创性则需要具体问题具体分析，在文学的发展历程中，大量的情节模板属于公有领域的内容，如果直接移用的是不具有独创性的情节，则不构成著作权侵权。我国《著作权法》的立法宗旨在于鼓励作品创作和传播，因此《著作权法》对作品的保护不会延及作品中的思想和非独创性部分，这些内容属于社会共同财富。

直接移用的表达与在先作品的独创性部分构成实质性相似的，构成著作权侵权。实质性相似判断包括“实质性”认定和“相似”对比两大部分。“实质性”内容是指能够基本展现作品核心内容，且能够体现作者独特个性的独创性部分。因此，在进行侵权比对时，首先需要剔除公有领域部分和他人在先表达，以此过滤出具有独创性的表达。“相似”包括相同和近似，如果在后内容包含在先作品足够具体的独创性表达，且相似内容达到一定数量、比例，则可以认定与在先作品构成实质性相似。若与在先作品相比，相似部分所占比例不高，但从普通观察者视角而言，足以感知到在后内容来源于在先作品，二者在精华部分高度相似，则也可以认定构成实质性相似，从而构成著作权侵权。

总而言之，社会公众应当尊重创新，但这并不意味着在创作时畏首畏尾，不敢移用前人之作。在不超过适当比例且符合学术规范的前提下，且整体上不与在先作品核心部分构成实质性相似，通常是合法的，不会侵犯他人著作权。

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

2022年的冬天我们中国将迎来北京冬季奥运会和残奥会，我非常的开心，两个十分可爱的吉祥物——"冰墩墩和雪容融"也来到我们的身边，她们亲切的对我说："谢佳潼，你愿意和我们一起体验冬奥会的比赛项目吗?比如说：冰球、冰壶、滑雪、滑冰等，你要玩什么呢?"我高兴的说："我想玩滑冰!"冰墩墩和雪容融惊讶的看着我，好奇的问："为什么不玩滑雪呢?"我笑咪咪的对她们说："因为南方很少下雪，玩不了滑雪呀!"她们好像听明白了我的意思，拉着我的手一起来的公园里的滑冰场，我们穿上滑冰鞋，开始练习。

我见冰墩墩熟练的跳起了优美的舞步;雪容融也唱起了美妙的歌;看着可好玩了，就迫不及待的走进滑冰场，可我总是摔倒，我不服气，扶着旁边的栏杆又站了起来，我就不相信我学不会滑冰!这时，冰墩墩和雪容融走了过来，一个在一边扶着我的手，教我"推推滑、推推滑…一遍、两遍、好多遍，"慢慢的我找到了一点感觉，她们悄悄的松开手看着我，滑了好长的一段，我才惊讶的发现，哇!我居然学会了，真好玩!这时，我们都笑了，冰墩墩和雪容融笑得更甜。我开心的提了个建议："要不我们一起来一场滑冰大比拼好吗?"

我们兴高采烈的开始了比赛，滑冰真是太有意思了美好的时光总是很短暂，傍晚她们向我招了招手说："谢佳潼，今天很开心和你一起体验滑冰我们奥运会再见!"我依依不舍的看着她们走远说："冰墩墩、雪容融再见!"她们微笑着说：“再见!别忘了到时观看北京奥运会和残奥会的比赛哦?”我说："一定!一定!"

通过这次深刻的体验，我感受到了滑冰这项运动的难度，体会到运动员的不容易。我还有很多很多的知识要学，我要为他(她)们加油，希望他(她)们在这次奥运会上取得优异的成绩，拿更多的奖牌，为祖国争光，加油!加油!加油!

我，生在一片芳香四溢的花园，花儿们朵朵妩媚动人，个个娇娆美丽。但我似乎生来就与里这格格不入。我是无意间被带进园子的一株种子，主人不认得我，便称我是野草。于是我就变成了香艳中的笑柄，想想也是，华凤蛟龙中的羔羊，注定要遭到嘲笑。我没有愤懑，而是一笑而过，继续与其他花儿的种子一样拼命地汲取营养，吸收阳光。

日子悄无声息的流逝，我慢慢从土壤中探出头来，惊愕得看到了这个美丽多彩的世界：金色的阳光轻柔地抚摸着这个美轮美奂的花园，蝴蝶们沐浴着阳光，在花丛中翩跹舞蹈，绽放着异彩的流光。满天星像白色的颜料一样在淡绿的宣纸上洇开，恬静可爱，淡雅芬芳;水灵灵的喇叭花探出碧玉般的叶子，顶着露珠嘀嘀嗒嗒地歌唱，晶莹剔透，玲珑小巧;丁香树上落满了紫色的蝶儿，微风徐徐吹过，千万的蝶儿便开始扑扇紫水晶般的翅膀，翩翩欲飞，飞向一个神秘而又美丽的地方，只留下满庭幽香;牡丹像一团烈火在枝头燃烧，笑得火热，红得张扬。

我的心被美丽征服，不禁喃喃道：“我也要美丽，我也要绽放!”

“哈哈哈哈哈……”满庭的花扭着腰肢，笑得乱颤。

它们都向我投来不屑的目光。牡丹让正在吮痈舐痔地赞美它的花儿们停下，傲慢地对我说：“耸人听闻!你只是一株野草，不可能开花绽放!”月季也跟着帮腔：“对，这就是天方夜谭。”其他的花儿开始哄笑。我没有理会，只是继续努力生长。

列日的暴晒下，我头扬得;暴雨的蹂躏下，我腰挺得最直。

终于我生出了一个花苞，它们不可思议的睁大眼睛，可还是不相信我可以绽放，继续撇着嘴冷嘲热讽：“这是世界上最丑的野草。”

我费尽心力养育这个花苞，终于有一天，我感觉头上有什么东西在绽放。

那一刻，所有的花儿都噤若寒蝉，世界停止了呼吸。因为，它们看到一株“野草”在绽放。我眼前的世界一片渺茫。“叮”的一声，有液体在我身下的土地上洇开，它们都以为是露珠，但我明白，那是我的泪水。

万籁俱静中，传来兰花淡淡的而又夹杂着欣赏的声音：“灼灼其华，艳压群芳。”

原来，我是一朵玫瑰，原来，我也可以美丽地绽放……

今年最难忘的就是元宵节了，那天的天气不怎么好，但街上人山人海，大街小巷都挂着五颜六色的灯笼，真是美丽极了。

This year, the most memorable is the Lantern Festival, the day the weather

is not so good, but the streets are crowded with people, the streets are hung

colorful lanterns, it is beautiful.

我和爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟一起到了中山公园，中山公园的大门在工人叔叔和阿姨们的巧手下被彩灯和其他材料，装饰得特别漂亮。大门上挂着几百个火红的彩灯，就好像红红的太阳，带着微笑，欢迎每个朋友的到来。我们随着人群来到中山公园内，里面的彩灯更好看。我看到一个“美丽的城堡”，代表着美丽祖国的大好河山。还有的彩灯上是叔叔阿姨们用彩纸和其它材料做成的小，朋友在那里跳起了美丽的舞蹈。真让我看得眼花缭乱。

I and my father, mother, brother and sister went to Zhongshan Park,

Zhongshan Park door lights and other materials in the hands of workers and their

uncle aunt, decorated very beautiful. There are hundreds of red lights on the

gate, like the red sun, with a smile, welcome every friends arrival. We came to

Zhongshan Park with the crowds, and the lights were better. I saw a beautiful

castle “ ”, represents the beauty of the motherland beautiful rivers and

mountains of a country. There are lights on is the uncles and aunts with colored

paper and other materials made of small and beautiful dance friends there. It

really makes me look dizzy.

今年的元宵节，真是使我无法忘怀。

This years Lantern Festival is really something I cant forget.

Nobody knows what time is like, for we cannot see it, nor can we touch it.

没有人知道时间是什么样的，因为我们看不见它，也不能碰它。

Time is abstract, which we can only imagine in our mind.

时间是抽象的，我们只能想象在我们心中。

But we do know that time passes very quickly. Some students, however, do not know the value of time, nor do they know how to make the best use of it, for they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things.Why do we go to school early in the morning? Why do trains run so fast? Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious.

但我们知道时间过得很快。一些学生，但是，不知道时间的价值，他们也不知道如何充分利用它，因为他们浪费在电影，玩游戏和做其他无用的东西。为什么我们去学校早在早晨？为什么火车跑这么快？为什么大多数人喜欢坐公交车而不是步行？答案很简单：我们希望节省时间，因为时间是宝贵的。

Today we are living in the twentieth century. We know that time is life.

今天我们生活在第二十个世纪。我们知道时间就是生命。

When a person dies, his time has ended.Since life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our studies so that we may be able to serve our country and the people. But since time is invisible, we often neglect it. Lazinss. is the thief of time, for lasiness not only brings us a lot of harm, it also brings us failure. If it is necessary for us to do some work today, let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. Remember that time is more valuable than money.

当一个人死了，他的时间已经结束了，因为生命是短暂的，我们必须把时间和精力投入到学习中去，这样我们就可以为我们的国家和人民服务。但由于时间是无形的，我们经常忽视它。懒惰。是时间的盗贼，它不但给我们带来许多危害，也会使我们失败。如果我们今天做些工作是必要的，我们今天就把它做，而不是把它留到明天。记住时间比金钱更宝贵。

英语口语考试必要吗？Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？

六级作文题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and bas your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 很多认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......

2. 也有人持不同意见，......

3. 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

时间胶囊 Time capsule

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live in Shanghai with my family because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher. I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play. This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

每个人对未来的梦想。我也有一个梦想，我的生活在20年。我将和我的家人住在上海，因为我们非常喜欢它。它将更加美丽。我将在一所中学教书。我将成为一个好的英语老师。我会喜欢我的学生，我的学生也会喜欢我的。我们会成为好朋友。我每天都会和我的学生做运动。游泳和跑步是我最喜欢的运动。我将是健康的和强大的。到处都会有更多的机器人。他们会帮助我们做很多事情。我相信我们会有更多的时间去学习和玩耍。这是我未来的梦想。你觉得怎么样？

世界上最重要的东西是什么呢 What is the most important thing in the world.

The Most Important Thing in the World

Directions：

A)Title：The Most Important Thing in the World

B)提示：有人认为，世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。

请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。

C)Time limit：30minutes

D)Word limit：150～200words

E)Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.

The Most Important Thing in the World

世界上最重要的事情

In my opinion，the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

在我看来，最重要的是时间。只要一个人活了，他的生活是由若干年，一年有only12months，一month30days一day24hours。一旦你浪费一小时，你不能拿回来，不管你会付多少钱。

Even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

即使你是世界上最富有的人，你不能浪费你的时间，因为这意味着你在浪费你的生命。即使你是世界上最强大的人，一个小时has60minutes你就像每个人挣扎在社会底层的人。

Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy time?

有些人认为世界上最重要的是金钱，在他们看来，如果你有足够的钱，你会拥有你想要的一切，我想问他们一个简单的问题：你能买时间吗？

The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

我们可以争取更多的时间是效率，如果你工作效率很高，你可以在一段时间内做更多的工作，而不是其他人。

Warm flowers 温暖的花

说话的境界分三个等级：*高境界是忘言，其次是慎言、寡言、讷于言，第三是修辞或辞令。人生亦是如此，于“有字之书”中初步领略世界，于“无字之书”中体悟世间冷暖，*终在“心灵之书”中沉淀深邃灵魂。循序渐进，方可臻于完满。

“有字之书”恰似借用他人视角看喧腾社会。它可以是外交辞令式的《左传》，可以是纵横捭阖式的《国语》，抑或是清新淡雅式的《世说新语》，它让我们从中获取知识，领略六韬三略的风采。诸子百家的言论，唐宋元明清的诗歌，这些世间流传下来的经典亦是人生不可或缺的法门。

然而拘囿于“纸上得来”的东西难免“终觉浅”。人生不需要过于厚实的理论堆砌，因为我们深谙“只可意会不可言传”的玄妙。这也正是人生境界的第二阶段———“无字之书”，我们可引申为亲身经历、人生阅历。

于时光中，某些细碎经历会化为齑粉，如“字”的升华，语境仍存，体悟延伸。这不是太虚幻境，但它容许塞万提斯笔下堂吉诃德式的理想飞扬;这不是光耀万世的烫金碑文，但它却是荒冢之上凹凸有致、刻骨铭心的生命曲线。这便是体悟的升华。“无字之书”脱离了字的束缚，自然也增加了人性养成的难度。背道而驰、南辕北辙;人云亦云、旅进旅退，这些都是缺乏束缚的典型。这时便需有“心灵之书”作为灵魂指引。

因此，“心灵之书”便是万千阅历、森罗万象在心灵中的*后沉淀。筛去附赘悬疣，掌握人生方向;积淀潜思“哲理”，挖掘生命的深度。它是盖茨比于黛西空虚扭曲灵魂中所见的灵魂真谛;它是“画魂”潘玉良挣脱世俗偏见追求的艺术巅峰;它甚至可以是理查德·帕克这只猛虎背后隐藏的人性。

然而，这种境界岂是普通大众都可攀缘而至的!时下，浮躁之风盛行，很多人无暇顾及“心灵之书”的修 炼，甚至连“无字之书”都不乐意总结分析，停留在“有字之书”层次的人则越来越多。如此之势，便如厝火积薪，一瞬便可燎原。正因如此，范雨素的成长经历，才会掀起互联网众多网民点赞转发的狂潮，这种共鸣也揭露了当代人的精神短板、“心灵之书”缺席的现实。

人生如书，需逐级而读，终级境界仍需以心体之，以心察之。

那段日子，心情霉暗得像间多年不曾开启的老屋，布满了蛛丝与灰尘。原因现在看来似乎很简单：一是自命不凡的我，忽然发现在学习数学方面绝对少根筋;二是发现爸爸竟无能到让即将到手的新居钥匙给别人抢走了，我们还得在这二十多年的破楼里住下去，忍受停水、停电的尴尬和一天到晚的噪音。当我终于意识到，我如果再这样躲在屋里骂自己笨，骂爸爸无能，骂发明数学的人可恨，我将很可能得自闭症时，我便常坐在窗前看看外面的东西，更想把又酸又臭的心情蒸发掉。

马路对过是本市聋哑学校，是所除了学生有些“特殊”，其他没什么特别的学校。暑假里仍有许多孩子住在这里，中午时，有些孩子会到这边的小吃摊吃午饭。我趴在窗台边看这些和我一般大的孩子;聋哑孩子牵着盲孩子的手过马路，再由盲孩子告诉大妈要几个火烧，几碗混钝。他们都穿着很丑的校服，鞋子看起来也不过值我们班里男生一双皮鞋的零头。看到他们坐在凳子上有“说”有“笑”，我眼睛便开始发酸，也许只有弱者才会真正同情弱者，我想，我们都是弱者，只是“弱”的地方不同罢了。我们都过的不快乐，因为我们只能蜷缩在角落里叹息。

又一个傍晚，我趴在窗口看夕阳，又生出一些无奈的感慨，好像自己老了许多。这时聋哑班的孩子在上体育课，他们一圈一圈地跑着，绝没有我们上体育课时的唧唧喳喳。我暗想：他们这样跑，有什么意思呢?即使他们变得很健壮，大自然那美妙的声色之窗也是向他们关上了。后来，他们拔河，两组人拽那根大绳子，没有呐喊的声音，可他们的表情、动作告诉我：他们很努力!我没看出谁赢了，随即便有一组人跳了起来，他们跳跃着，互相拍打着，脸上是发自内心的喜悦。夕阳洒在他们身上，每人身上都有一圈黄晕，好美!我这才意识到：那不是弱者的笑，是成功者的笑，笑容中满溢着的是青春的激情和生命的快乐，他们不是蜷缩在角落的人，因为当生命为他们关上声色之门时，他们为自己打开了一扇心窗，让太阳光洒了进去，让欢笑洒了进去。

我随即把桌上写有忧郁诗句的纸揉成团丢进了纸蒌，其中包括我一度黯淡的心情。

Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.

现在，越来越多的人会经常去旅游。通过旅游，我们不仅能够放松自己，并且也能开阔我们的视野。在我看来，我们可以在旅游中结识到新朋友和他们结伴同行。

Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.

第一，我们能在欣赏风景之余放松自己。现代生活中，我们整天忙于工作，压力很大。但是，当我们旅游的时候，我们会被美景吸引，暂时忘记工作和生活的压力。

Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.

第二，在旅游中能够交朋友。对于许多旅游的人来说，喜欢与人结伴同游。如果你到网上搜一搜，你会发现有很多人都会叫其他人加入他们去旅游。通过这种方式的出游，我们能见到各种各样的人，与他们交朋友，扩大我们的交际圈。

Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.

第三，在旅游中，我们能学到很多的知识。在你想去某个地方旅游之前，通常你需要制定一个计划。制定计划的过程中，你会发现许多你不知道的事情，例如，某个地区的由来，不同地方的人的风俗习惯，当地的美食等等。

In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.

总之，通过旅游，我们不仅能放松自己，结识新朋友，同时也能学到新知识。

曾无数次地在思想上用“如果”来选择我的出身。没想到到了真正可以选择的时候，我却发现还有太多的牵绊，有太多的不舍，所以仍选择了我熟悉的这个城市，这个家……

也许你没想到——我有没想到，有重新选择出身的机会，我仍会选在那个时候，那个地点，那个家出生。

作出这个决定——因为亲情。至今，我才发现我爱这个家，深深的爱。忘不了，我刚出生爸爸眼里的欣喜与宠爱;

忘不了，长大了妈妈仍有的一句句叮咛;忘不了，在那个不大但很温馨的屋子里发生的一切的一切……我的家不大，不金碧辉煌，但爸爸、妈妈和我在那里有着忘不了的爱，应该那就是家的真正含义吧：一个温馨但不需要多大的地方。应该，就是仍依恋妈妈漫溢宠溺的眼神;

应该，就是放不下爸爸那双有力的大手;应该，就是放不下那屋子里的欢乐。最终，我仍选择在这儿——应该就是放不下那份亲情。

作出这个决定——因为友情。离不开朝夕相处的的同学;

离不苦口婆心的老师;离不开有美好回忆的校园。在这儿，承载着多少童年的欢乐，成长的记忆，青春的梦想。我爱和我朝夕相处了6年的小学同学，爱刚刚新结识的初中同学，就像鱼离不开水，人离不开氧。我有些贪恋吧，贪恋那一份份纯真的友情，贪恋朋友握过的手的温度。我选择了这儿——就是贪恋那些不能忘的友谊。

作出这个决定——因为记忆。无法抛开过去的种种，重新选择;无法冻结原先脑海的种种;无法风化这片土地上拥有的一切的一切。我仍离不开，仍在这儿——因为记忆那些冻结不了的记忆。

我想，我无法做一只能自由飞翔风筝吧，不能想到哪儿就到哪儿，因为还有一根线牵着我，那里面有亲情、友情和无法割舍的记忆。也许，现在的城市才是我的天堂，拥有现在的一切就是我们的梦想，活在自己的梦想里就是飞翔!我终究还是没有权利选择的吧，因为有太多的过去。如果真的要选择，那我仍要在我的梦里飞翔，永远在属于我的一片天飞翔!

I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival。 This is a time

especially for rest and joy。 I need not study。 I wear good clothes and eat good

food。 I have a good time from morning till night。 I am as happy as a king。

翻译：我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时光。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每一天从早到晚日子过得简单愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

每一个人一生中都会遇到各种各样的选择，往往一次选择就可以改变一个人的命运。我张开双臂，去拥抱那永远无法抹去的记忆。

那是一个令人难忘的傍晚，天空下着蒙蒙细雨，三年级的我独自一人走在回家的路上，手里拿着一份79分的英语考卷。“唉!”我长长地叹了一口气。现在我该怎么办，回家等着挨骂吗?我暗自心想。突然，“轰隆隆”，一道闪电在浩瀚的天空中划下了长长的一笔。一下子把我的思绪打断了。什么，难道老天爷也在责骂我吗?此时此刻，我的内心深处仿佛也被它刺了一下。“滴笃”，一颗泪珠竟从我的脸颊上缓缓地流下来，我哭了，我哭得是那么伤心，都怪我太粗心了。

就在这时，一个邪恶的念头从我的脑海中闪过，自己签字，妈妈就不知道了。可这个念头刚停留一会儿，我转念一想：不行，我要做个诚实的孩子，不能欺骗妈妈!此时此刻，我十分紧张，牙齿紧咬嘴唇，手攥紧拳头，豆大般的汗珠也从皮肤渗了出来。我还是说吧，但妈妈看到分数又会怎样呢?管不了那么多了，赌一把吧……我走着走着，心里却总是犹豫不决。最终，竟然还是邪恶的力量战胜了正义，因为我害怕妈妈的那种眼神。

不知不觉到了家，我看见了那满面春风的妈妈，但我依然不敢抬头直视妈妈的眼睛。我低头跑向卧室，生怕触到妈妈的那双火眼。“今天英语考得怎么样啊?”这时耳旁传来一声亲切的问话声。因为做贼心虚，我被吓了一跳。“今天…。没…没…考…”，我吱吱唔唔地说。

第二天，我胆战心惊地走进教室，生怕被老师看出来。可惜人算不如天算，好日子不长，这场谎言游戏就结束了，老师也向妈妈打了电话。我心里后悔万分。

直到今天，这段难以忘怀的回忆还令我记忆犹新。但我会用实际行动告诉大家我是个诚实的孩子。我今后一定会选择一条诚实的路走下去。

Instant noodles are great to eat no matter what the situation may be. They are easy, extremely quick to make and require little knowledge to make them taste delicious.

First, the noodles must be placed in a bowl with about five hundred milliliters of boiling water. There is a small package with spices that should be added into the noodles. Cover the container and wait for about three minutes until the noodles are soft. Upon lifting the cover you will find a tasty and filling dish that took you less than five minutes to make.

So if youre in a hurry or just craving for instant noodles, tear open a package and see for yourself just how easy it is.

在任何情况下方便面都是食用佳品。食用方便、迅速，而且不需要什么知识。

首先，用大约500毫升的沸水将方便面泡在碗里。把一小包调料放在面条里，盖上容器不要管它，大约三分钟后面条变软。当打开盖后你就会吃到荚味、加好调料的面了。整个过程不到五分钟。

如果你忙碌或只是想吃到方便面，打开一包自己试试，真是太容易了。

If you are in a hurry or hungry, what would you like to eat? I guess the answer should be instant noodles. Yes, instant noodles are easy to make and taste good. It can save you lots of time because it doesnt need cooking.

Now let me tell you how to have it.

First, put the noodles in a bowl, along with the soup stock.

Then, pour in 500ml boiling water.

Next, cover the bowl and stands for three minutes.

Now, lift the cover and you can have the noodles at once.

It takes less than five minutes.

It is really easy, isnt it?Please try it by yourself!

如果你很忙或很饿，你想吃什么?我猜一定是方便面。对，方便面很容易做且味道不错。它不需烧煮，因此很省时间。

现在让我来告诉你如何食用方便面。

首先，将面和汤料放入碗中。

然后，加入500m1沸水。

接着加盖3分钟。

现在打开盖，你马上就可吃到面了。

整个过程不到五分钟。

真的很容易，是吗?你亲自试试吧!

My Favorite Food 我最喜欢的食物

There are many different kinds of food. My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice. And I like fried rice best.

It’s really delicious. When I go home from school, I am always hungry. At that time I always make fried rice by myself. I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious. It makes me happy. After eating it, I am not hungry any more. Fried rice is my favorite.

世界上有许多不同种类的食物。我最喜欢的食物是米饭。在中国，大多数人在南方吃米饭。我最喜欢炒饭。

它真的很美味。当我从学校回家，我总是饿。那时我总是自己做炒饭。我经常认真地做饭，它是如此美味。它使我快乐。吃了它之后，我不再饿了。炒饭是我的最爱。

Cupcake 纸杯蛋糕

Last night, when I saw the TV series, I find a new food，that is the cupcake. The show shows me that the cupcake is just like the cake, but it is a little different. It is smaller and has many favors. So I go to the cake shop, but I can’t find the cupcake, then I learn that it is special. Only few shops sell it. I want to taste it.

昨晚，当我在看电视剧的时候，我发现了一种新的食物，那就是纸杯蛋糕。节目展示了纸杯蛋糕就像蛋糕一样，但是有点不同。它更小，有很多风味。所以我去蛋糕店，但是找不到纸杯蛋糕，我才知道纸杯蛋糕是比较特别的。只有一些小的商店才有。我想要尝尝。

巨大的水果味蛋糕 Huge fruit flavored cake

youll need the following: a cup of water, a cup of sugar, four large eggs, two cups of dried fruit, a teaspoon of baking soda, a teaspoon of salt, a cup of brown sugar, lemon juice, nuts, and a bottle of whisky.

你需要以下几点：一杯水，一杯糖，四个大鸡蛋，2杯干果，一茶匙小苏打，一茶匙盐，一杯红糖，一杯柠檬汁，一瓶威士忌，一瓶威士忌。

sample the whisky to check for quality.

样品的威士忌要检查质量。

take a large bowl. check the whisky again. to be sure it is the highest quality, pour one level cup and drink. repeat. turn on the electric mixer, beat one cup of butter in a large fluffy bowl. add one teaspoon of sugar and beat again.

拿一大碗。再次检查威士忌。要确保它是最高品质，倒一杯酒。重复。打开电动搅拌器，在一个大碗里打一杯黄油。再加一茶匙的糖，再打一次。

make sure the whisky is still okay. cry another tup. turn off the mixer. break two leggs and add to the bowl and chuck in the cup of dried fruit. mix on the turner. if the fried druit gets stuck in the beaterers pry it loose with a drewscriver.

确保威士忌仍然是好的。另一个有哭。关上搅拌机。打破二雷格斯和添加的碗和盘干果杯。特纳的混合。如果炸druit卡住的beaterers它撬松一drewscriver。

sample the whisky to check for tonsisticity. next, sift two cups of salt. or something. who cares? check the whisky. now sift the lemon juice and strain your nuts. add one table. spoon. of sugar or something. whatever you can find.

品尝威士忌检查tonsisticity。下一步，筛选双杯盐。或某事。谁在乎呢？检查威士忌。现在过滤柠檬汁和你的坚果。加一张表。匙。糖或某物。无论你能找到什么。

grease the oven. turn the cake tin to 350 degrees. dont forget to beat off the turner. throw the bowl out of the window, check the whisky again and go to bed

在烤箱中润滑。把蛋糕变成350度。别忘了击败特纳。把碗扔到窗外，再检查一次威士忌，然后去睡觉

鸡肉三明治 Chicken sandwich

1．First ,put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread .The cut u an onion and a tomato .Add these to the sandwich .Next ,put some lettuce and the chicken slices an the sandwich .Put the relish on the chicken .Finally ,put another slice of bread on the top.

1。首先，沙拉酱放在一片面包上。砍你一个洋葱和一个西红柿。把这些加在三明治上。接下来，把一些生菜和鸡肉片的三明治。鸡上放些佐料。最后，把另一片面包放在上面。

食品安全问题之我见 My View on Food Security

Over the past couple ofyears, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. Theprevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which thegovernment could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of thePeople Daily. -

在过去的几年中，几起食品丑闻案件已经在各种媒体上披露。全社会的食品安全问题已经成为一个热题。食品不安全的盛行已经大大影响了群众的健康，根据人民日报网络版，政府不应该忽视这一问题。

There are a couple of drivingforces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course ofthe rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to therising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulationand punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. -

我认为这一不良行为的背后有很多驱动力。首先，在快速的经济进化过程中，我们忽视了道德教育，从而导致了这一问题不断上升。更重要的是，缺乏足够的对那些非法生产者的监管和处罚加强了这一局面。

As Confucius instructed, itis better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turnback this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign toeducate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsiblecorporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I amfirmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy morerisk-free foods in the days ahead.-

正如孔子教导的，迟到总比不到好。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。

早在几天前，街道上就摆满了粽子，到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the

fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious

zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

妈妈真是了不起，能做出好几种不同味道的粽子，有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子，还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅，我和哥哥便你争我抢，生怕自己少吃了一个。

My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with

different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and

my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I

will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候，爸爸走了过来，微笑着说：”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答：”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你

看着我，我望着你，直摇头。”在春秋时期，爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国，所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了赛龙舟

、吃粽子的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and

smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all

replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"

my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the

spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being

invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his

motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and

died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon

boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu

Yuan. "

我和哥哥点了点头，原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子，还让我收获不少。

My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a

meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.

有人说应该学会仰望星空，否则会目光浅短;有人说应该学会脚踏实地，否则会一无所成;但我觉得在现实生活中，我们不仅应该仰望星空，还应该脚踏实地。因为，仰望星空会是我知识面变宽，脚踏实地回事我踏踏实实走完人生的全程。

仰望星空与脚踏实地，其实一个是寻找梦想一个是实现梦想。两者之间没什么矛盾之处你可以说仰望星空，是为了树立目标寻找前进的方向，而脚踏实地则是为了进一步的实现自己的目标。所以我认为两者之间都必不可少。

今天的我们，已经没有了生存的威胁。所以我们每天并不必仰望星空，猜测着明天的天气，也不必每天脚踏实地，在一望无际的草原上捕捉猎物。但我想，我们还是应该仰望星空与脚踏实地。

古人仰望星空，观察雨，雾，雪，水的形成。食物丰沛使我们不必寻找水草肥美的天堂，但我们每个人，都有自己想去的地方。古人仰望星空，在今夜的仰望中去寻找属于自己的方向。

我们仰望的星空，确定梦想的方向。

我曾做过这样的实验：在茫茫的大草原上，向远处眺望一望无际，。只有长长的地平线，我便走啊走啊，走不到尽头。我想这天就意味着梦想，但我们无法飞翔，直接接触梦想，不过我们可以脚踏实地，走向地平线，在那里，我们我伸伸手就能够到星空。地平线就是，梦想交汇到现实的所在，就是我们心中想去的地方!

脚踏实地，走向地平线，实现梦想。

仰望星空似乎是求索者的姿态，然而在仰望星空中，好似，能看到各种其妙的东西，但就是看不到我自己的影子。在一味追求梦想的过程中，自我也被蒙蔽。好似追求越高自己就越轻。慢慢的也就没有尊严了!

然而，脚踏实地这种地面上的姿态，无疑更加深刻。因为此刻，人们才能真正感受到脚踏实地也是一种创造。创造的是自己的财富、经验、与水平。只有先获得一种自我的认同，才能被别人认同、被整个世界认同。也只有这样，可以获得更多的尊严。

仰望星空，超越现实束缚自己的梦想。

脚踏实地，通过实践实现自己的梦想。