北京故宫英文导游词带翻译推荐20篇

1.(自大) arrogant; conceited; be too big for ones shoes [boots]; be cocky; cock-a-hoop; cock-sure; snooty; stuck up; be uppish; get uppish; be vain of; be [get] too big for ones breeches; have a big head; be uppity

亲爱的游客们：

大家好！我是你们的向导，我名叫陈xx，叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门，展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大活动时，皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿，再向北走，我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局，古色古香，，花草树木点缀其间，亭台阁楼相依相存，是个精心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走，故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特，精美绝伦，与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和

智慧啊！

这次旅游到此结束，祝大家愉快，谢谢！

大家好，我是你们的导游曹逸宇。今天就由我来带领你们畅游故宫，进入这座传奇建筑。

进入午门，走过金水桥，穿过太和门，一座宫殿亮在眼前。你们知道现在我们看到的是什么宫殿吗？对了，就是太和殿。金黄的砖瓦在阳光底下闪闪发光，让人不能直视，那朱红的宫墙也很引人注目，红艳艳的，十分好看。但这还不是最绝的。如果你靠近窗边，还会发现里面有许多桌椅。现在，就让我们走过去吧！

到了窗边，透过微弱的亮光往里看，里面呈现出虽阴暗，但又能想象出当年繁荣的景象。桌子、椅子、床等各种木制品一俱齐全。来，让我们仔细瞅瞅这些家具，颇有清代风格。雕刻师们精心雕刻出了这些花纹。有的像一条龙，有的像两卷大浪，还有的像一只凤凰……另外，有一个地方你肯定没有想到，在故宫里，唯有太和殿有“地暖”，这个“地暖”就在太和殿的地下一层，它是用柴火所烧，在寒冷的冬天，不让皇帝和皇后饱受严寒。

现在，让我们再走下楼梯，再次观看整个太和殿。你会发现支撑整个太和殿的大木柱有好多根，你知道有多少根吗？让我来告诉你吧，共有72根，其中有6根还是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱呢！你知道吗？柱子的多少决定了宫殿的等级，而太和殿的柱子数量是最多的，也就是说，太和殿在故宫里的等级是最高的。

我们继续往前走，穿过几个宫殿，就来到了御花园。比起那些宫殿，就有着强烈对比。请游客们在这里，不要乱扔垃圾，破坏了这一片葱绿哦！大家先向右看，看到了那棵树吗？长得是不是很奇怪呀？确实，它的树干从两个地方长出来，最后在准备长叶的地方又合并在一起，显然是经历了许多年的风雨，然后在某一年，树干再也不能承受风雨的力量了，慢慢破损了，最后形成了一个大洞。

在离出口仅有几米远的地方，有一座大假山。这座大假山有足足6米多高，宽也有7——8米长，很是漂亮。

前面就是出口，神武门了，大家玩得愉快吗？下次再来哦！

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”

Our mind, a record of growing up learned knowledge, it is your hard education results. Thank you, my teacher. Is that you get me into the world of knowledge, let me in the way of growth, sucking the showers of culture. Thank you, let me sit in the classroom learning knowledge, teach us between students should live in peace.

Remember once, you taught us a word. Mainly wrote pastoral scenery. The teacher gave us your patience. As we raise hand to ask questions, the teacher you is talked, to an abrupt end when we are deluded. What is the meaning of wu phonetics? Later, wu phonetics and word meaning, we are all in mind, but in order to prevent forget, we are written in the book. The teacher asked what we mainly expressed the first words? Although I didnt say it out, but later, I knew I was right. The teacher often goad to let us improve the learning interest, let us love of learning, can better learning. The teacher you learned not only humor, is also very strict. The teacher you let me know a lot of knowledge; You let us know. When you understand the reason and foundation, also told us dont bite the hand that feeds you, the kindness. The teacher, I will never forget you, I will repay the grace of your teachings.

Thank you, my teacher.

我们的脑海里，记录着从小到大所学的知识，那都是您辛勤教育的结果。谢谢您，我的老师。是您把我领进知识的世界，让我在成长的路上，吮吸文化的甘霖。谢谢您，让我坐在教室学习知识，教会我们同学之间应该和平相处。

记得有一次，您教了我们一首词。主要写的是田园风光。老师您耐心的给我们讲解。我们举手问问题，老师您则是娓娓而谈的说，在我们如痴如醉的时候戛然而止。 吴音是什么意思? 后来，吴音等词的意思，我们都记在脑子里了，但是为了防止忘掉，我们还是记在了书上。老师还问我们这首词主要表达了什么?我虽然还没说出来，但是后来，我知道我是对的。老师经常用激将法让我们提高学习兴趣，让我们爱学习，能更好的学习。老师您不仅博学幽默，还非常严厉。老师您让我知道了许多知识;您让我们懂得。理解了做人的道理和基础，还告诉我们不要忘恩负义，要知恩图报。老师，我永远也不会忘记您，我会报答您的教导之恩的。

谢谢您，我的老师。

Shakespeare in Love

文：渐行渐远的记忆

很多年以后，依稀记得那个冬天的一个下午，太阳十分慵懒，一如这个以慢节奏而著称的城市。祥和、静寂的气氛夹杂着几分淡淡的哀伤，窗外细枊无力地摇曳着。

世界上最可怕的是什么？梦想的破灭？青春的逝去？生命的终结……Shakespeare撕下一张又一张的稿纸，那支脏兮兮的鹅毛笔时而游曳于白纸上，时而停顿在半空……导演把镜头对准了Shakespeare紧锁的眉头和一张张被丢弃的废纸……何谓灵感？灵感无非是一种触动。当这位伦敦剧场界的新星失去其写作的灵感，无法再次触动尘封的心灵，这一切远比死亡来得可怕。

并不华丽的场景却真实地再现16世纪的伦敦闹市，跟随着主人翁的步伐，我们来到了剧场，这里正在招聘演员，男女主角的第一次见面就在这里发生。中国有句古话：冥冥之中，定有天意。Viola正是那位Shakespeare所需的能激发其灵感的女神，年轻的Shakespeare敏锐的感觉让他发现了 Viola是个漂亮的女孩，接着如同那些爱情小说里描写的一样，他们坠入了爱河。这时候Shakespeare的灵感如泉涌，并将他们的爱情付诸成文字， Viola成为他生命中的Juliet，而他这个Romeo也找到生存的意义。

如同众多的爱情悲剧小说里的情形一样，他们的爱情被残酷的现实所阻挠：Viola必须嫁给Wisher爵士，这是Victoria女王所钦定的，并且 Shakespeare早已成婚。在一场身分混淆、错综复杂的乌龙闹剧中，大吃干醋的未婚夫和未婚妻的情人决斗，私定终身的情侣偷偷调情，而年轻的 Shakespeare不但得为他的剧本想出完美的结局，也得为他自己的爱情找到快乐的结局。

曾为《钢琴师》、《跳出我天地》等欧洲名片谱写过电影配乐的英国新进作曲者Stephen Warbeck以其擅长的古典剧作笔法，既吸取了古典配乐上的欢快与幽默，又努力向时尚的剧情烘托靠拢。本片的配乐一直都维持了一股宫廷电影应有的典雅与高贵。音乐一路描绘着剧中人物的情感变化。影片从昂扬的揭开序曲，一路细腻且生动地描绘着剧中人物的喜怒哀乐，到及的深沉情绪中，紧密交织的古典交响曲式，慢板的钢琴曲及女高音Catherine Bott跨刀吟唱无一不紧扣人心。

人生如戏，还是戏如人生？我想Shakespeare在这一刻肯定是忘形了，所以他才演的这么投入，所以他的台词才会这么动人。

但是生活不是戏剧，生活同样也不是电影！有人说：武侠小说是成年人的童话。其实电影又何尝不是？就如电影里的Shakespeare，在舞台上他对着心爱的女人，当着众人的面，可以毫无顾忌地诉说着一切，而在现实生活中，世俗的差距就象一道鸿沟，两个相爱的人始终只能遥遥相望。

爱是需要表达的，爱也是需要争取的。看完电影，我想想也好笑：是不是我们永远在别人的故事里，流着自己的泪？

Layla Kaylif - Shakespeare In Love

Hes fought and hes fallen

Hes on his knees before hes on his feet

A sinister romantic

Oh, hes about to be and shes about to see

Teachin torches to burn bright

Shes hanging on the cheek of night

A snowy dove trooping with crows

He never saw true beauty till tonight

CHORUS:

Shell take him to the brink of deliverance

Show him that much

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

So he falls in love to feel that hes falling

Shell let him know his heart

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

Thats Shakespeare in love

Hes fought and hes fallen

Hes on his knees before hes on his feet

A glittery romantic

Oh, hes about to be and shes about to see

His bountys boundless like the sea

His love is endless, just as deep

The more he gives the more he has

`Cause both of them are truly infinite

CHORUS:

Shell take him to the brink of deliverance

Show him that much

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

So he falls in love to feel that hes falling

Shell let him know his heart

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

Thats Shakespeare in love

Thats Shakespeare in love

A sinister romantic

Hes on his knees before hes on his feet

CHORUS:

Shell take him to the brink of deliverance

Show him that much

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

So he falls in love to feel that hes falling

Shell let him know his heart

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

Thats Shakespeare in love

Thats Shakespeare in love

[渐行渐远的记忆的英文作文及翻译

故宫位于北京市中心，也称“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫占地72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，共有殿宇8707间，都是砖木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座饰以金碧辉煌的彩绘，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代皇家建筑群。

故宫四面环有高10米的城墙，城墙南北长961米，东西宽753米，城外有一条宽52米、长3800米的护城河环绕，构成完整的防卫系统。故宫总体布局为中轴对称，布局严谨，秩序井然，寸砖片瓦皆遵循着封建等级礼制，映现出帝王至高无上的权威。

故宫被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)，并被联合国科教文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。

导语：清明节是中国的重要节日,也是很多写作的考点之一,下面是小编为大家收集整理的清明节英文的作文及翻译，一起来看看吧。

清明节英语作文1：

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are: grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture, it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival". Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday, they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

译文：

清明节是中国传统的节日，有两千五百年的历史;它主要的传统文化活动有：上坟、踏青、斗鸡子、荡秋千、打毯、牵钩(拔河)等。其中上坟(即扫墓)之俗，是很古老的。清明节，它作为传统文化，是个布满神秘色彩的节日,在这个日子里,路上的行人都在思念去世的人们，表达对他们的尊重与哀思!

过清明节，在海南的许多本地人中称其为“做清明”。中年人对清明节是十分的看重，即使不是作为法定假日，他们也会抽空回老家“做清明”。这说明清明节已经成为了一种文化，成为了一种后人对已故之亲人表达思念的一种方式。

清明，是中国传统文化的一种认可及尊重。清明也是古人传统习俗中十分重要的一个节日，也是最重要的祭奠节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，祭奠死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱焚化，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后叩头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的非凡气氛。直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。而且越加受到人们的重视。

中国人受自身文化的影响，使清明成为了国人追思先祖的节日。在清明人们纷纷回乡祭拜祖先，这已是一种文化，一种习惯。

清明节英语作文2：

The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms. Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.

Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.

Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports activities.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail.

译文：

清明作为节日，与纯粹的节气有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志，而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。

清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的纪念祖先和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟，纪念死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。扫墓时，人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地，将食物供祭在亲人墓前，再将纸钱用火烧着，为坟墓培上新土，折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上，然后磕头行礼祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的一种特殊的气氛。

清明节，又叫踏青节，按阳历来说，它是在每一年的4月4日至6日之间，正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节，也正是人们春游的好时候，所以古人有清明踏青，并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。

直到今天，清明节祭拜祖先，悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。

清明节英语作文3：

Today is April 5, ching Ming festival.

My father and I went back to the countryside hometown for ancestors grave. We came to the ancestral grave, dad with his shovel the tombs to repair, and then put the tribute to the grave, took me to the ancestors on three head, got up and down a bowl of wine, spilled a circle around the tombs. In the grave, we walk in the mountains Youll also be able to contribute, on a mountain high, there are lush trees, there are green grass, there are clear lakes, beautiful!

On the way home, winter jasmine, plum and cherry blossoms are scrambling to in full bloom, fragrance of flowers floating around, a lot of visitors to take photos in front of the flower, laughing faces as beautiful as flowers, how happy ah! Dad told me: tomb-sweeping day is our memory of martyrs, ancestor worship festival, festival is blooming, play for an outing. He told me the martyrs brave fight, fear no sacrifice revolutionary story. I listened to the very touched, it is our predecessors bloody sweat, hard working, just have our good life today, so we should cherish the happy life today, study hard, healthy growth, grow up contribution strength, serve the country!

译文：

今天是四月五日，清明节。

我和爸爸回到了乡下老家给祖先上坟。我们来到了祖先的坟前，爸爸用铁锨把坟茔修缮了一番，然后把带来的贡品放到坟前，带着我给祖先磕了三个头，起身倒了一碗酒，围绕坟茔洒了一圈。上完坟，我们就在山里踏青游玩 你也可以投稿，高高的山上，有茂盛的树林，有绿绿的青草，还有清澈的湖水，美丽极了!

回家的路上，迎春花、梨花、樱花争相盛开，花香四处飘荡，好多游人在花前拍照留影，一张张笑脸和鲜花一样美丽，多么幸福呀!爸爸告诉我:清明节是我们缅怀先烈、祭拜祖先的节日，也是春暖花开、游玩踏青的节日。他还给我讲了先烈们英勇战斗、不怕牺牲的革命故事。我听了很感动，正是先辈们流血流汗、艰辛创业，才有我们今天的美好生活，所以我们要好好珍惜今天的幸福生活，努力学习、健康成长，长大了贡献力量、报效国家!

清明节英语作文4：

"Rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go......" This solar term of year, we will be in my heart silently reciting the poet tu mus poem in tang dynasty, to express our ancestors thoughts.

This day, we will come to grave, placed a bouquet of flowers, burn some paper money, and wishing you so as to express our loved ones, and in my heart silently pray for them, bless them in heaven can also like us, on the other side of the happiness and lived happily. At this point, we can not help but think of them once and those days we spent together, I can remember all those pictures as if thought of these, I burst into tears.

Spring scenery greeted my eyes in the distance, the birds singing in the spring of sonata, creamy TaoGongLiuLu, golden rape, "shoots" blowing leaves fall, green shoots out long, everywhere is a piece of the scene of spring, all things recovery, which is a season full of expectations and wishes. Tomb-sweeping day, let us in such a special day, we in the memory of the past and at the same time, also want to the future full of hope, cherish life, let oneself life more meaningful, dont use such a beautiful life. Also have a new understanding of the life, let oneself every day was honest, such ability will not let myself regret, and live up to others.

译文：

“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂……”每年的这个节气，我们都会在心里默默地吟诵这首唐代诗人杜牧的诗句，来表达我们对先人的思念之情。

这一天，我们会来到墓前，放置一束鲜花，烧上一些纸钱，借以表达我们对亲人的思念和祝福，并在心里默默地为他们祈祷，祝福他们在天堂的那一边也能够和我们一样，幸福和快乐地生活着。此时，我们不禁会想起他们曾经和我们共同度过的那些岁月，那些画面仿佛还历历在目，想到这些，我不禁潸然泪下。

远处春的景色映入了我的眼帘，鸟儿就唱着春天的奏鸣曲，漫山的桃红柳绿，遍地金黄的油菜花，“嫩芽吹叶落”，绿油油的嫩芽长了出来，到处是一片春意盎然、万物复苏的景象，这是一个充满期望和祝福的季节。清明时节，让我们在这样一个特殊的日子里，我们在缅怀过去的同时，也要对未来充满希望，珍惜生命，让自己的生命更有意义，不要虚度了这样一个美好的人生。还要对生命有一个重新的认识，让自己的每一天都是充充实实的，这样才会不让自己遗憾，并且对得起他人。

be clear about what to love or hate

成语资料

成语解释：憎：恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。

成语举例：他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人“闲话”。(陈若曦《耿尔在北京》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义，表示对人和物喜爱与厌

成语结构：主谓式

产生年代：现代

成语正音：憎，不能读作“zènɡ”;分，不能读作“fèn”。

成语辨形：憎，不能写作“增”。

成语辨析：爱憎分明和“泾渭分明”都有界限清楚的意思。但爱憎分明专指思维感情方面;“泾渭分明”多泛指人或事好与坏的界限。

成语谜面：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛

那天早上，我们坐着地铁来到北京天安门。天安门前面有两个华表，是用汉白玉雕刻而成。天安门前面有五座桥，桥底下就是护城河，护城河的作用就是防止外面敌人侵犯，护城河宽52米，长3800米。

天安门城墙上有三个门，是午门，午门是故宫的正门。我们又走了好久，经过了三道门三个殿。这三个殿分别是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，这三个殿富丽堂皇、红墙黄瓦，殿的屋脊上都有龙仙人、龙、凤、天马、狮子、河马、斗牛、行什等神兽，他们形态各异，是仙人带领的各种辟邪的神兽。其中太和殿又叫金銮殿，这名字的由来是因为它的地上铺的是“金砖”，据说当年一块砖值二两黄金。殿前挤满人，爸爸抱着我看了看，里面的砖黑乎乎的，根本不是金的，但那砖光滑如镜。

故宫好大呀！走了好久好久也没逛完，我都累得走不动了。听妈妈说故宫长961米，东西宽753米，占地72万平方米。

这次来故宫真的很累，但我收获了很多历史文化知识，我希望下次再来。

小朋友们，大家去过北京的故宫吗？哈哈，下面我来给你们介绍一下吧：

相传北京的故宫一共有99995间房子，一个人从出生开始住，一天住一间房子，就这个样子，不重复，一直要住到二十七岁才可以出来呢!

更为奇怪的是在故宫的院子里还没有一棵大树，大家知道这是为什么吗？原来是因为皇帝怕刺客躲在树上，借此机会，来伤害皇上或他的士兵，所以皇宫中不会有一棵树。

皇宫中的房子都是用木材做成的，每个房子的前面都有一口大缸，如果房子失火了，它就派上用场了呢！

小朋友们，听了我的介绍，你们是不是很想去呀？

[北京故宫作文

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

[介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写

故宫是中华民族的瑰宝，是中国人民智慧的结晶。 故宫建于明朝明太祖朱元璋年间，它位于北京中心，是明、清两朝皇帝和妃子还有太后住的宫殿。故宫面积非常大，在明末崇贞皇帝年间战火不断，故宫有些损坏。后来清兵越过长城，攻克了北京，中国开始了最后一个朝代清。清初顺治年间，继续修建故宫。从此后，大清每位皇帝全在那里居住办公。 今年夏天，我有幸参观北京故宫。

单外表看，就可以品出历史长河的古老。过了天安门城楼，进入故宫城门，可以看见金水桥和午门，还有护城河。金水桥只有皇帝和当级别高的官员才能过往，故宫的历史有五六百年了，里面全是古香古色的宫殿，非常气派，这是一个朝代一个国家的象征。

故宫又名紫禁城，中心是内宫，是皇帝阿哥妃子住的地方，外面叫外宫，是大臣官员所住的地方。 慈宁宫，乾清宫，太和殿，御花园，偏殿，四合殿……每个宫殿都非常美丽，如果你来故宫旅游，有扮作大内侍卫的人护卫，里面有龙案、龙椅，金碧辉煌，龙椅上有一条金龙，象征着皇位。故宫后方是钟表馆，是一个珍藏宝物的地方，那里有康熙、雍正、乾隆当年用过的玉玺，价值连城。出了这个地方，四周是环星拱月的宫殿，走过大大小小的宫殿后，就是珍妃井，这个井拥有着它自己的悲惨历史。 不知不觉，我已走出了城门，回头望望朱红色的高墙，我仿佛进入了历史中。看到了故宫，看到了这面朱红城墙，我赞叹古人，如何能修建这座故宫，那得耗费它们多少心血和汗水啊，故宫，真是一个奇迹！

今年暑假，我和爸爸心潮澎湃地来到北京旅游。第一天，我们来到了世界历史建筑学的奇迹——故宫。

这里，曾经是皇家禁地，现在，是向公众开放的博物馆。秩序井然的重重宫殿，红墙黄瓦的浓重色彩，书写着中华文明的辉煌!

进入午门，走过金水桥，就来到了太和门前。再走过太和门，就能看到太和殿了。真不愧是皇家宫殿大殿内金碧辉煌，金光闪闪。太和殿是皇上行政的地方。也是所有宫殿中最精致的大殿。在这里，不禁让我浮想联翩，联想到了当时皇上觐见王公大臣时的情景。

走出太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，乾清门出现在我眼前。来到乾清宫，这里是皇上休息、就寝的地方。宫内“正大光明”四个大字高挂宫中。黄色的琉璃瓦，金色的的地砖，让殿内显得霸气十足。大殿的正中央;有一个金色的宝座，除了皇上谁也不能坐在上面。宝座的两头还有暖阁。宫外的亭台楼阁，显得气势雄伟。可见，古代的劳动人民是多么的聪明啊!

再往前走，就来到了故宫最后边的御花园。御花园内古木繁花、嶙峋山石……更重要的是还有一座山：堆秀山。堆秀山石头秀美，旁边还有一个小门，门里还有一个楼梯，是通往山顶的。在山顶上，放眼望去你可以看到御花园的全景。不禁让人感觉到皇帝和妃子的生活真是太意了!

我们悠悠忽忽地转了一个下午，很可惜，还是没有把故宫转完，因为故宫太大了!72万多平方米，9000。5的宫殿，一下午的时间，怎么可能转得完?

故宫一游是我流连忘返，故宫的建筑实在是堪称无以伦比的杰作!让我们叹为观止，这其中凝聚了古人们多少智慧与心血，我们应该为他们感到自豪!当然我也愿意和你一起让中国五千年的历史万古流传。

北京!多么古色古香的古都!

在北京市中心，也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，气魄宏伟，极为壮观。

当我进去后知道了有一条中轴贯通着整个故宫，这条中轴又称为“龙脉”。这条中轴又在北京城的中轴线上。三大殿、后三宫、御都位于这条中轴线上。这些宫殿可分为外朝和内廷两大部分：外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心；内廷则是以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心。在三大殿那里我还看到了皇帝上朝的地方了呢！我还看到了举世闻名的九龙壁，九龙壁上面的九条龙，每条龙都翻腾自如，神态各异，各戏一颗宝珠，背景是山石、云气和海水，雕刻得栩栩如生。令人赞叹不已！

故宫真美啊！

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

Thanks for holding my hand when I need it.

谢谢您在我需要的时候握紧我的手。

I own all of my skills of fatherhood to you Dad. Happy Fathers Day.

爸爸，我所有的为父之道都来自于您的恩赐。祝您父亲节快乐。

Father, there are always many ways I stay happy, the father is always most concerned about one of my father I love you! I wish his father happy!

亲爱的爸爸,父亲给了我们一片蓝天，给了我们一方沃土，父亲是我们生命里永远的太阳，所以在父亲节来临之际我们要祝所有天下父亲快乐!

Dad, you let me have a wider sky, let me see you higher and farther.

爸爸，是您让我拥有了更广阔的天空，是您让我看得更高、更远。

I didnt realize that being a father would be so difficult. It makes me appreciate you all the more.

我不知道做一个父亲竟然会这样不容易。这使我更加感激您。

Now that I am a father, I can see what a good job you did in raising us.

现在我已身为人父。我才知道，您是个多么称职的爸爸。

I didnt see what a good father you were to us before, but I do now.

我以前不知道您是一个多么好的父亲，但是现在我知道了。

Your experience and guidance have always been appreciated.更多信息请访问：

您的经历和引导，一直让我衷心感激。

I hope you know how proud I am of you, father. Happy Fathers Day! Happiness always!

爸爸，我希望您能知道我是多么为您感到自豪啊，祝您父亲节快乐，永远快乐!

To father--from your favorite string bean.

给父亲--您最宠爱的小豆子。

You are a little different from the rest of us, but thats OK. You are still my Dad.

您和我们有点不同，但是没有关系，您还是我爸爸。

Words cant tell how much you mean to us. We wish you happiness on this special day.

我们无法用言语描述您对我们是多么重要，在这特别的一天，我们祝您父亲节快乐!

On this special day, I want to say Im proud of you, appreciate all youve done for me and I love you.

祝我独一无二的老爸父亲节快乐，我非常爱您!

Your eyes show sternness, but more kindness and care. Thank you for making me feel important.

您的眼神看起来很严厉，但更多的是仁慈和关心。谢谢您让我觉得自己如此重要。

北京故宫，原名“紫禁城”，始建与明永乐年间，历时14年建成。它规模非常宏大，占地7.2平方千米，建筑面积为1.5平方千米，有房屋9000多间，黄色琉璃瓦屋顶，红色的围墙和蓝色护城河把它与外界隔开。从建成到封建帝制结束，近500年间共有明、清24位皇帝在此登基。它是一座壁垒森严、巍峨壮观的宫殿，也是世界上规模最大，最完整的古代宫殿，是最大的历史博物馆。

故宫的建筑是严格遵守对称的规则，沿南北走向的中轴线排列。而这条中轴线的建筑，更是故宫的中心，这些建筑都坐北朝南，处处体现着皇帝的尊严。故宫可分为前朝和内廷两部分，二者界线在乾清宫，因南为前朝，北为内廷。前朝与内廷的建筑无论从风格和用途上完全不同。故宫的前朝包括最南端的午门，后面的太和门以及所谓的三大殿：太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。前朝高大宽敞，富丽堂皇，是皇帝会见群臣，处理政事，举行重大庆典的地方；保和殿的北面就是故宫的内廷，这里是真正的皇家禁苑。从前到后包括乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，御花园。内廷房间相对狭小紧凑，是皇帝皇后及嫔妃生活起居的地方，并且后宫等级分明，都体现在建筑规模，形式，间数，屋顶装饰及所在位置上。单说位置吧，皇后住在坤宁宫，在知道你刚刚后宫最中。东西六宫分别有两个正殿，四个偏殿，若干侧殿。分别由两位贵妃统领妃嫔等人居住。而贵人、常在，答应则只能住在东西六宫的侧房。

乾清宫是进入乾清门的第一个内廷大宫殿，正中设有宝座，分东西暖阁，是明、清两个朝代皇帝的寝宫和活动场所。

坤宁宫建于明永乐年间。清顺治二年则按照满族的风格习惯重新改建，宫内格局完全依照沈阳清朝故宫清宁宫的样式布置。内有东暖间，这是皇帝大婚的洞房。坤宁宫在明代就是皇后的寝宫，到清代虽有所改变，但仍是“正宫”。

紫禁城历经500多年，是封建社会的见证，其传统的建筑艺术和丰富的珍贵历史文物，更是劳动人民智慧的结晶。

第一篇：

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅，但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇：

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说：“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情：我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去，问它： “小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说：“我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说：“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?”

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说：“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

北京故宫是一座综合性博物馆，位于北京中轴线中心。

故宫于明成祖永乐四年(1406年)开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年(1420年)建成，成为明朝清朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。

占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，长961米，宽753米，高10米，护城河宽52米。

北京故宫又称紫禁城，来源是:紫微垣(即北极星)位于中天，乃天帝所居，无人对应，所以故宫又称紫禁城。

北京故宫有宫殿七十余座，房屋九千余间，都由四扇门出入，分别是:午门、神武门、东华门、西华门。

北京故宫分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿。左右辅以文华殿和武英殿。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫。后三宫里是佛堂建筑。北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，与凡尔赛宫、白金汉宫、白宫、克里姆林宫，并称世界五大宫。

每当我回想起今年暑假我们去北京的时候，我情不自禁地想起去故宫的那天。

那天早上母亲告诉我今天要去举世闻名的故宫。我脑子里立刻浮现了电视里古代皇上们生活的情景和成千上万件珍贵文物的摸样。我越想越激动，于是迫不及待地清理好行装，朝故宫的方向飞奔……

到了故宫，我和母亲就被人流冲散了，我在人山人海中费了一番周折找到了母亲。我不禁地说；“真是世界着名的景点呀，人好像草原上的草一样茂盛，唉！”

过了午门，就到了金碧辉煌的太和殿。太和殿的前面有两个威风凛凛的青铜狮子，时刻守护着太和殿。太和殿的门上、窗上和屋顶上都镶嵌了金黄色的龙，十分华美，突显了皇室的尊贵。屋顶上的黄色琉璃瓦，映衬着太阳的光辉，屋角上有十一只小兽，突显了太和殿皇权的尊严。站在太和殿的前方，便可想象出皇上上朝时文武大臣和宫女跪地遵命的情景。太和殿虽然经历了千百年岁月的沧桑，还是能把从前的雄姿展现给游客。古代皇宫的建筑十分精美，十分坚固，足以证明我国古人的勤劳和聪慧。

接下来我们又游览了中和殿、保和殿、养心殿等精美的古代宫殿。最后我们来到了皇家花园——御花园。御花园中种植了上百种名贵花草树木，有高大苍翠的老者——柏树，有纤细碧绿的少女——紫藤，还有雄伟威风的士兵——白皮松。花园中矗立着一座名叫堆秀山的假山，山上有一座小凉亭，这就是中秋节时皇上和妃嫔宫女们赏月的地方。皇上能够在如此美丽的地方赏月，而劳动人民却只能默默为皇上效劳，古时候劳动人民和皇上的生活环境真是天壤之别呀！御花园里的每一棵树和每一枝花都是古代劳动人民用辛劳的汗水浇灌而成的，我们应该好好保护这里，让游客们欣赏这美好、洁净的花园。

故宫之行让我明白了要珍惜文物古迹，保护重要文化遗产，让世人看到博大精深的中国是有着千年历史的文明古国。我为自己是中国人而自豪！