我的梦想英语作文高中生(实用20篇)

Since I was young, I have a special liking to draw, can bring a good painting has always been my dream. On paper the beautiful color is so wonderful! Today, well go to see a look 2015 childrens creative painting series.

Since said originality, so cant simply draw on the paper. The teacher asked us to take some white hats, t-shirts, fan, box and so on to painting. Its not, some people take the paper plates, there are those who take the bottle!

After the excellent performances of the opening and the address of the host, were going to lead! I cant wait to get out the fan and a pen and ready to start painting.

I according to the traditional Chinese painting book, a pen to draw a dash a grown very lush willow. I paint is a landscape painting, because spring is coming, willow sprout, green green, symbol of spring. Classical poetry said good: "jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash." I think that everyone should have a favorable to willow. Several willow tree alongside the somebody else, at the time, or a thatched house. Beside a small river, the river have a clump of reeds and fisherman in driving the boat... When I silence in my painting, on the edge of a classmate has been finished, I look down all eyes, oh, she draw is really good! On the curved crescent sat a little girl, can let a person quiet in the daydream of happiness.

Finished, we will put the pictures on the Internet. Each one beautiful works came into my eyes. Is really colorful!

Results released, though I didnt win, but I realized the joy of painting. With this dream, let us work to achieve your dream, let the dream fly!

我从小就对画画情有独钟，能把画画好一直以来都是我的梦想。在纸上涂出美丽的颜色是多么奇妙啊!今天，我们就一起去2015年少儿创意绘画大赛中看一看吧。

既然说创意，那么就不能单纯在纸上画画了。老师要求我们带一些白色的帽子、体恤衫、扇子、盒子等等来绘画。这不，有人带了纸盘子，还有人带了酒瓶呢!

在精彩的开场表演和主持人的致辞后，我们就要大显身手了!我迫不及待地拿出扇子和笔，准备开始绘画。

我照着国画书，一笔一划地画出了一个长得很茂盛的柳树。我画的是风景画，因为春天来了，柳树发芽了，嫩绿嫩绿的，象征春天。古诗里说的好：“碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。”我想，大家应该都对柳树有好感吧。几棵柳树的旁边还有人家，当时，还是茅草屋。旁边还有一条小河，河里有一丛芦苇，还有渔人在驾驶着小船……当我沉寂在我的画中时，边上的一位同学已经画好了，我顺着大家的目光看去，哦，她画得真不错!弯弯的月牙上坐着一个小女孩，能让人沉寂在了幸福的遐想里。

画完了，我们就把画挂在网上。一个个美丽的作品映入了我的眼帘。真是五彩缤纷!

结果公布了，虽然我没有得奖，但我却体会到了绘画的快乐。有了这个梦想，就让我们去努力实现梦想，让梦想飞起来!

I have many dreams. And in the dream. I believe I can fly, in the dream, I grow a pair of white wings, soaring in the sky; I want a barbie doll, in the dream, I birthday, my mother gave me a beautiful barbie doll; I want to grow up as a pianist, in the dream, I play music is the most popular; I guess Im a merit student this year, in the dream, the teacher formally of the certificate issued to me, I was so happy. I want to grow up when painting teacher, in the dream, the children all like I painted picture; I want to see what my future looks like, in the dream, I through time and space, see I am so lovely; I want to have magic, in the dream, I let the poor and clothing is not short, I let those bad guys become kind; I think my toy dog will talk, in the dream, lovely toy dog in talking with me; I dont think I can grow up, in the dream, I always have the parents love and partner to help, to play with my friend; I think the world can find happiness from the difficulties, in the dream, the people on the street are smiling; I think I swim technology is very good, in the dream, I like Michael Phelps as fast...

I have lots and lots of dream, how I hope these can become a reality. I have been efforts to strive for to achieve these beautiful dreams, when I grow up, have more knowledge, I go to effort to fight for. The children, well go to strive for their good wishes!

我的梦想有很多。而且都在梦里实现。我想我能飞，在梦里，我长出一对洁白的翅膀，在天空中翱翔;我想得到芭比娃娃，在梦里，我过生日，妈妈送给我一个漂亮的芭比娃娃;我想长大当钢琴家，在梦里，我弹的曲子是最受欢迎的;我想今年我是三好学生，在梦里，老师郑重的把奖状颁发给我，我是那样开心;我想长大当画画老师，在梦里，小朋友们都喜欢我画得画;我想看看我的未来长什么样子，在梦里，我穿越时空，看到我是那么可爱;我想拥有魔法，在梦里，我让穷人衣食不缺，我让那些坏人变得善良;我想我的玩具狗会说话，在梦里，可爱的玩具狗在跟我谈心;我想我不能长大，在梦里，我永远有父母的爱护和伙伴的帮助，和我的朋友玩耍;我想世界的人都能从困难中找到快乐，在梦里，大街上的人个个笑容满面;我想我的游泳技术很好，在梦里，我像菲尔普斯一样快……

我有许许多多的梦想，我多么希望这些能变成现实。我一直在努力地争取去实现这些美好的梦想，等我长大了，有更多的知识了，我再去努力地争取。小朋友们，我们一起去争取实现自己美好的愿望吧!

In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.

I havent write diaries for a period of time. I am now writing this just want to remember one thing. My study has fallen behind a lot this term. I can keep my score in the top ten in the whole school ranking before. But this term I fall behind. I nearly draw back to fifty. I know the reason is because I am too arrogant. I think I can be the best without studying hard. So I usually not pay too much attention on my study. When I find myself lag behind, I comfort myself it is accident. I have learnt a serious lesson this time. So, I want to write it down to warn myself.

我已经有一段时间没有写日记了。我现在写这篇日记只是想要记住一件事。这个学期我的学业落后了很多。我成绩之前可以保持在全校前十名。但这个学期我后退了。我差点就退到了五十名了。我知道原因是我太自大了。我觉得我不努力学习也可以保持最好。所以我一般都不怎么在意我的学习。当我发现自己落后时，我安慰自己只是意外。这一次我吸取了深刻的教训。所以，我想把它写下来以此警示着我。

[Dear Diary我的日记高中英语作文

Nowadays, many families have a dog or a cat as a pet. Some people think

that pets are good and helpful companies. Some of them even go so far as saying

that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected .Senior

citizens are especially fond of keeping pet because they are always feeling

lonely at home and they see the cats or dogs as their partner.

But some other people do not like pets. They say that animals are noisy,

dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from

keeping pets in cities and towns.

In my opinion, pets are loyal friends that will never betray us. Staying

with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. Most important of all,

keeping pets helps people to reduce loneliness and forget their unpleasant

things for the time being.

Ambition is the decision one makes and the resolution with which he carries out that decision. It provides us with the required driving force to accomplish any undertakings in our life. Just as Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer put it, “And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed.” Indeed, once we make up our minds to choose to do something, then our life becomes meaningful and specifically orientated. This notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of life.

First things first, ambition renders us a sense of mission. No matter what decision you make you have to be responsible for your choice. Your choice procures you a sense of orientation, or more specially a sense of mission. And only a strong mission may enable one to accomplish greatness. Caesar of the ancient Roman Empire was urged by his ambition “I came, I saw, I conquered.” And became an unrivaled empire builder in the history of Rome. John Milton, stimulated always by his ambition that aimed at writing some “mighty lines” which England would unwillingly forget, had in due time secured his position as the second Shakespeare in the history of English literature.

In the second place, ambition can bring one’s potentials to the full. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating one’s dormant potentials. Without ambition one’s potentials will remain slumbering like a dormant volcano. A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, a Chinese Helen Keller. It was her ambition to be a useful person has turned the almost paralyzed Zhang Haidi into a well-accomplished figure whose achievements would dwarf those of some normal people aim at the sun, though, at worst, they may probably land on the moon.

Influential as it is upon us, however, ambition must be channeled in the right direction. If wrongly directed, one’s ambition may bring havoc on him and others. Hitler, whose ambition was to conquer Europe by whattever evil means, finally turned him into a demon. It was this demon that almost cast Europe into an unfathomable abyss of anguish and suffering. Another case is Macbeth whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland. However, his ambition was materialized by the murder of King Duncan. Consequently, unbearable guilt and psychological agony drove him to his tragic doom.

To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves. A poet says: life can be bad; life can be good; life can be dirty; life can be sad,; life can even be painful. In my mind’s eye, a person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambition.

[以梦想为话题英语作文

Love in high school is a very sensitive topic, the students in high school have come to the age of being mature, inside, they desire to love someone, but it is the awkward time. First, they need to focus their attention so that they can enter a better college, second, their parents are strongly objective to their love, the teachers even ban the love relationship between students. As a student, they have their own rights to love someone, the inner desire and the objection from parents and schools make them struggle to their emotions. In my opinion, high school students have so many pressure, they should put aside their love emotions for a while, they need to focus on the study, when high school time ends, they can choose their love. It is much easier, if you want to love at the time, then to love. No one will stop you.

爱在高中来说是一个很敏感的话题，高中生已经来到了即将成熟的年龄，他们渴望去爱人，但是这也是一个尴尬的时间。第一，他们需要集中精力学习，以此来考取一个好的大学，第二，他们的父母强烈反对恋爱，老师甚至禁止学生谈恋爱。作为一名学生，他们有自己的权利去爱人，内心的欲望，父母和学校的反对，让他们在情感上做挣扎。在我看来，高中生有很多压力，他们应该暂时把感情放在一边，需要集中精力学习，当高中时光结束以后，他们可以选择去爱。这容易多了，如果你那时想要去爱，就去爱。没有人会阻止你。

What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.

An ideal is a vital importance to ones growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of ones life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.

In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

为爱撑起长杆，我要踏着丛飞的步伐，去寻找一双双渴望的眼睛；我要带着丛飞的心灵，去滋润一张张期盼的笑脸我要携带着丛飞的翅膀，去放飞每一个心中的善良。因为小鹰看到广阔的蓝天，始振宇高翔，自由高傲；海燕看到巨浪，嚫风破浪，生命中不止有你，还有他、……

为爱撑起长杆，我要踏着丛飞的步伐，去寻找一双双渴望的眼睛；

我要带着丛飞的心灵，去滋润一张张期盼的笑脸

我要携带着丛飞的翅膀，去放飞每一个心中的善良。

因为小鹰看到广阔的蓝天，始振宇高翔，自由高傲；海燕看到巨浪，嚫风破浪，生命中不止有你，还有他、我，也不仅仅只有我，请不要望了这个七彩世界你我他，人人都有属于自己的梦想，你有梦想你的世界将会更精彩，生命的阳光也会更加灿烂。

有梦想，其光大道，有作其芒，我要活出自己特样，活出自己的味道。这就是我生活。

也许你的梦想，难以实现，需要自己的意气，成就生命的坚韧与不屈，谱写生命的华丽与壮美，有梦想铸就心灵的自信与乐观，有梦想，将在生命中唱响。有梦想在生命中磨亮，劈荆斩棘，不怕去路慢慢。我自立锠辉煌。

世间最美都从坚强的心灵出生，生命中的那片绿叶不会凋谢，守住心灵的绿茵你便守住了整个春天的绿茵，式生命之火俞燃俞洌，向着成功的比岸云航。

一个有生机的人，终能把梦想收获成果实，一个有爱心的人就坚守了一片生机使着成功方向走着，心有明灯，便不会迷路，便可拒绝黑暗、胆怯，拥有一份明朗的心情，()一份必胜的信念，一份坦荡荡胸怀！

心有小窗，便有亮丽的阳光进来，便有自由清风吹向你来。

心有神殿，供奉着高贵、尊严、善良、理想、追求的梦想。

心有琴弦，纵容客去茶凉，仍有小曲缓缓响起，仍有满树桂花化为酒香。

有梦想的人。他肯定对自己有信心和乐观的人，不论人生是多么平凡，他都能从自己身上找到闪光灯地方，不论生活是多么平淡，他心里永远都洒满温暖的阳光。

有梦想的人，他们会为自己的梦想，努力、奋斗获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获，只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人生。

There is the famous saying of live and learn, which inspires so many people

to keep moving on when they want to give up. Age is always the reason for people

to give up, but some people insist on doing what they want and enjoy the

success. An old woman took part in a famous show. When she started to dance, the

judges felt a little bored at the beginning, so he gave a "no" for showing his

opinion. The old woman continued to dance, then the audience was shocked by the

old ladys wonderful action. She was like a cheerleader, jumping and turning

over her body. The judge apologized and gave her the great applause. The old

lady just picked up her dance after her husband died. She found the pleasure and

all her families supported her.

"I now declare the rules of the game: a man hides a few things, and a few others go and hide them," said the town. We drew a lot and finally decided to hide three coke bottle caps from our cousin. The cousin pushed us out of the room and hid things by herself... After a while, the cousin came out with a smile and said, "hide it, you cant find it!" We swarmed in, and I thought: the easiest place to hide is probably the most secluded place. So, I will seriously every corner to find it again, did not, in the look at the kid sister, drill under the bed, their tails on the outside, groping hands in it, no, she just want to stand up, "alas!" The little sister cried, and she cried, and she stood up under the bed and hit the bed.

So she stopped the game. Ah! One less opponent, but the cousin is also difficult to deal with, see her in the closet to each piece of clothing to turn over, wow! Not yet! But where exactly? I glanced around, and then I noticed a shiny object behind the curtain.

I pulled the curtain aside. Coke bottle caps! I was happy to jump three feet high, my cousin saw, a look of unconvinced. But shes picking up speed. Look for it here. I made haste, and under the bed and then watch out of the reach of little younger sister, and I found a coke bottle caps, my heart even more excited to get up, then I have found in a book under the last bottle. "Shout! It took me a lot of work! I sighed and said, my cousin, my cousin and my sister are all happy for me. The cousin said, "you are very observant!" I heard it, I was very happy.

What do I want to do when I grow up ? Someone wants to be a doctor. Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.

I like playing the piano and I good at it. So I want to become a piano player. Play the piano is very interesting. And you can learn something of music. Piano can make you like music. A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.

I play the piano when I’m ten years old. Now I’m in grand five. I hope when I’m sixteen years old , I can become grand eight. I’ll be harder and harder to practise.

Become a piano play is a hard job. But I believe I can do it.

Today is the National Day, but also our 30th anniversary of the founding of China. I am bored after a morning, in the afternoon, I went to my sisters house to play.

I am happy to the sister, but to her home I was disappointed, the original sister did not think what to play, we racked our brains, and finally thought of a game: grab the bench.

We found ten children to play, the rules of the game is this: Please the five children (including me and my sister) with the music around four bench circle. Music stop, we must immediately grab a bench to sit down. Who did not grab, who would be eliminated. The second round is four and three bench. The last round only two people and a bench, and who grabbed the last bench who would win. By aunt when the referee.

Big aunt first invited Wang Yue, Lai Yun, Yu Jing and my sister to play. The rest of the children on the side when the cheerleaders. I saw the two of them relatively standing, Yu Jing children did not show weakness, raised his head, Tingzhuo, not afraid of the way; look at Lai cloud students, half open eyes, hands into the trousers, are not See Yu Jing this skinny monkey. With the big aunt whistle, the game began.

When the music sounded, they turned around the bench. When they are spinning, we are seeing the gods. Music and suddenly stopped. Lai Yun seems to have no response over, standing on that look at my sister and grab the bench. But I do not know ye engage in, her eyes light up, found an empty bench. Lai Yun immediately ran to sit. Later, my sister was eliminated. The second round, three rounds of Lai and my two children were eliminated in turn.

The last round only two female students. As soon as the music sounded, they turned slowly around the bench. Their eyes staring at the only Zhang bench, and my heart is also very nervous. Our cheerleaders shouted: "Wang Yue Come on! Wang Yue will win! Wang Yue Come on!" Yu Jing did not hear the students to their own voice, it seems more tense. Tension is useless. Music stop, Wang first grabbed the bench more than half, Yu Jing grabbed only a small half.

Wangs victory, so that we are happy and jump again and again.

Through this game, our actions are more agile. I am so happy today

My teacher is a language teacher, I even named her medium height, slender build very, very white skin, thin face, long hair. At high straight nose, her smile on his white teeth. Teachers have a pair of big eyes, worse, and I have a small back Xiang Li said, Suddenly I heard the name of teacher, I look back and see the teacher uses the eyes looked at me sternly. I anxiously pretend seriously today, I think I will never have dared to make a small case. Teachers work very hard for every day she patiently taught us very early to go to school to learn to read. counseling our homework. Her health is not very good, but she still adhere to our school. Teachers of our study was very strict, whenever we did not complete homework, No matter who she has relentlessly criticized him. As I recall, in a language at home is dictated word, I listened to three little words, thinking no big deal. be next morning, she discovered that I did not finish the work, I go to the podium. She hit me with the paddle while CFS, a serious side to me : "We must be completed on time after homework!" Teachers like my mother showed us We have much respect and love her.

[我的老师高中英语作文

为爱撑起长杆，我要踏着丛飞的步伐，去寻找一双双渴望的眼睛；

为爱撑起长杆，我要踏着丛飞的步伐，去寻找一双双渴望的眼睛；

我要带着丛飞的心灵，去滋润一张张期盼的笑脸

我要携带着丛飞的翅膀，去放飞每一个心中的善良。

因为小鹰看到广阔的蓝天，始振宇高翔，自由高傲；海燕看到巨浪，嚫风破浪，生命中不止有你，还有他、我，也不仅仅只有我，请不要望了这个七彩世界你我他，人人都有属于自己的梦想，你有梦想你的世界将会更精彩，生命的阳光也会更加灿烂。

有梦想，其光大道，有作其芒，我要活出自己特样，活出自己的味道。这就是我生活。

也许你的梦想，难以实现，需要自己的意气，成就生命的坚韧与不屈，谱写生命的华丽与壮美，有梦想铸就心灵的自信与乐观，有梦想，将在生命中唱响。有梦想在生命中磨亮，劈荆斩棘，不怕去路慢慢。我自立锠辉煌。

世间最美都从坚强的心灵出生，生命中的那片绿叶不会凋谢，守住心灵的绿茵你便守住了整个春天的绿茵，式生命之火俞燃俞洌，向着成功的比岸云航。

一个有生机的人，终能把梦想收获成果实，一个有爱心的人就坚守了一片生机使着成功方向走着，心有明灯，便不会迷路，便可拒绝黑暗、胆怯，拥有一份明朗的心情，()一份必胜的信念，一份坦荡荡胸怀！

心有小窗，便有亮丽的阳光进来，便有自由清风吹向你来。

心有神殿，供奉着高贵、尊严、善良、理想、追求的梦想。

心有琴弦，纵容客去茶凉，仍有小曲缓缓响起，仍有满树桂花化为酒香。

有梦想的人。他肯定对自己有信心和乐观的人，不论人生是多么平凡，他都能从自己身上找到闪光灯地方，不论生活是多么平淡，他心里永远都洒满温暖的阳光。

有梦想的人，他们会为自己的梦想，努力、奋斗获得辉煌的成功，只有播种，才会有收获，只有追求，才会品味堂堂正正的人生。

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been

replaced by the new machines and the scientific products. I feel so sorry about

the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never

fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was

inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut

seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t

learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my

grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my

grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so

great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be

kept.

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table /picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease， significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart， it goes without saying that _____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand， ____.In the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition， ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

安详地躺在摇椅中的孩子，在母亲动人的歌谣里入睡，做了一个五彩斑斓的梦，他到达了一个美丽的地方，他梦想中的美丽中国。

梦想中的中国一片红火。红火的是人民的日子：大街小巷，城市农村，到处是洋溢着幸福的笑脸。人们的看病问题解决了，养老机制完善了，工资收入翻了番。红火的是经济的前景：经济实现了与环境、资源的协调可持续发展，人民的生活水平提高了，贫富差距缩小了，全面小康社会实现了，人们对未来美好生活充满了希望。红火的是科技创新：科技创新为经济发的发展注入了新的活力，更多的中国企业走向了世界。红火的还有中国人的热情与梦想：中国继续承办大型国际盛事，向世界展现中国的热情与友好。中国健儿继续在国际比赛中争金夺银，中国成为名副其实的世界体育强国。未来的中国吸引了世界的眼球，向世界展现独具魅力的中国红。

梦想中的中国绿色涌动。中国对深海的研究实现了突破，深海矿产资源开发呈产业化规模，海洋已成为中国第一大能源来源，为经济社会的发展提供着源源不断清洁能源，PM2。5再不是人们健康的威胁。在那时的中国再也见不到奢侈浪费现象了，取而代之的是节约环保的绿色新风。人人崇尚节俭，餐桌上的浪费成为人们最不能容忍的行为。道路两旁乱扔乱倒垃圾的情形将不再发生，垃圾得以分类处理和循环利用，生活污水和工业废水、废渣得以治理，清洁工的负担减轻了，天空更蓝了，大地更绿了。

梦想中的中国一片蔚蓝。中国人成功的登上了月球和火星，并建立了世界第一大永久空间站，每年有成百上千的旅游者实现了太空遨游的梦想。中国自主研发的航母赶超世界先进水平，军事实力大大增强。南海地区再无领土争端，中国与周边国家共同开发深海资源，消除了周边国家对中国的敌对与误解，展现大国风采。

梦想中的中国金黄四溢。粮食生产实现现代化，粮食产量因科技创新进一步提升，中国粮食不仅满足国内需要，更多的出口到国外。中国在科学研究和文化领域也硕果累累：一个又一个的中国人在诺贝尔奖得主的名册上写下了自己的名字。中国文化进一步走向世界，更在每个中国人的行为中得以传承。

……

孩子微笑着醒来，他相信他梦想中的祖国一定会成为现实，因为这是亿万中国人共同期盼的祖国，正有无数的人在为之奋斗!

只有忍住破茧的痛苦，才能成为美丽的蝴蝶。那就是追逐梦想的经历。——题记

一只蝴蝶轻轻落于窗边.它扇动着美丽的翅膀，可是谁又知道它从前的痛苦?其实我们的人生就是破茧成蝶的过程。

新生的蛹

一层层白丝缠绕在壳外，小小的蛹被缠成一个大圈，它静静地躺着，因为新生命才刚刚开始。

初入校门的我，对生活充满着恐惧与困惑，我只是一个平凡的蛹，在高手如林的对手之中，我只能怯怯地爬着。有时会碰到学习的棱角，有时会碰到同学嘲笑的冰山，有时会被卷进家长失望的旋涡。我羡慕蝴蝶的美丽，我梦想成为一只蝴蝶。

裹茧的痛

蛹拼命地挣扎，可是茧丝包裹得更紧，茧壳依旧无比坚硬。它早已筋疲力尽.却从未放弃成为蝴蝶的希望。

升入初二后，仍没有明确目标的我，被松懈带进了学业的低谷。有多少次我想放弃，有多少次我彷徨无助，但是只要想到痛的蛹，我的心也痛起来。我选择了挑灯夜战，奋笔疾书。我把自己挂在学习的枝头，吮吸着知识的露珠。我坚信自己会成为蝴蝶，我知道自己不能轻言放弃。

破茧成蝶

随着外壳“咔嚓”一声裂成了碎片，蛹的痛也逐渐消失。小小的蛹长出了翅膀，触角也随之长成，它在空中飞舞。

那小小的外壳终究裹不住我，初三的日子.经历了漫长的等待，我终于破茧而出，我才发现自己的翅膀也如此坚硬有力，我还发现，现在的我学会了飞翔，变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。我在飞翔中追逐着梦想，我在追逐梦想中绽放着美丽。

痛苦，只是一瞬间：成功，却是一辈子的喜悦。那痛苦，是我珍贵的回忆。在磨砺中生活，在痛苦中蜕变。

因为，我不想停下追逐的脚步。

When I was a child, I raised a pet, named Lucky.Actually he is a cat.His fur is soft with yellow and white color.Lucky is a good boy.He always behaves well.I remember when my uncle took him back to my home at first, I was afraid of him.But soon I found him is very interesting.I started to play with him.As time goes, we like each other very much.And then my uncle gave him to me.I was so happy.Now he always lies beside me quietly, when I’m doing my homework.As winter comes, he will sleep with me.sometimes he will dance for me, which is very funny and sometimes his hands are wet would leave many “plum flower” on the ground.He is so lovely.

在我还是个孩子的时候，就养了一只叫做幸运的宠物。其实他是一只猫。他的毛很柔软，是黄色和白色。幸运的是一个好男孩。他总是很听话。我记得当我叔叔带他来到我家的时候，我很怕他。但不久后，我发现他很有趣。我开始和他玩。随着时间的推移，我们都互相非常喜欢对方。之后我叔叔就把他送给了我。我是如此的高兴。现在他总是在我做家庭作业的时候悄悄地躺在我的身边。冬天来了，他会跟我一起睡。有时他会为我跳舞，那是非常有趣的，有时他的爪子湿了就会在地面上留下许多“梅花”。他很可爱。