高考英语写作高频词汇（20篇）

导语：英语作文也是需要日积月累的练习的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. We re often told that ......But is this really the case ?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗?

2. People used to ......however , things are quite different today .

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.some people think that ......Others believe that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that ......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5. It is another new and bitter truth we must learn to face .

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6. In short , we must work hard to make the world a better place .

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Lost time is never found again.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybody should have a dream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failure is the mother of success.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Lets look on the bright side.

让我们往好处想吧。

高考将至，环保作文已成为社会热点。小编整理了几篇相关环保的英语话题作文，快来看看吧。

英语环保作文预测一

最近，你是吴明，和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。

词数：150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点：

1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，占地少。

人口：7000多万;土地面积：10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。

2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。

3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。

4、保护土地资源，是每个公民应尽义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。

Dear Li Hua,

How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 km2 .

With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.

Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.

In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours

英语环保作文预测二

假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze)，非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：

1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

One possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed(覆盖)with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children .

{C}niors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life.

Our life have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours,

Li Hua

英语环保作文预测三

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点：

1。不浪费粮食和纸张

2。尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋

3。毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?

注意：

1。不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;

2。词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;

3。参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.

关于英语环保作文的句子：

1) To cherish the environment is to love ourselves

2) 爱护环境就是爱护我们自己

3) I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

4) 我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状

5) We are sure that we’ll win the battle

6) 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗

7) Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue

8) 使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝

9) Our earths days are numbered without urgent help

10) 没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了

11) (Sth)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them

12) 如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，一定会有恶劣的后果

13) 近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。

14) Environmental protection has caused global concern recently

15) 我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染

16) It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted

17) 每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。

18) Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect our mother earth

19) 你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。

20) You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing

21) 无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。

22) On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment

23) 我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境，所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。

24) We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that

25) everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet

26) To cherish the environment is to love ourselves爱护环境就是爱护我们自己Water is the source of our lives水是生命之源

27) I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状

28) Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution

29) 我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争

30) We are sure that we’ll win the battle

31) 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗

32) Its high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted

33) 是时候我们应该防止环境污染了

导语：真实，在这个浮华的时代，变得尤为可贵了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

在2016年里约奥运会女子100米仰泳半决赛中，中国游泳选手傅园慧以58秒95获得第二小组第三名从而晋级决赛。傅园慧赛后接受采访，再现搞笑才能，她对自己能游出个人最佳成绩感到非常满意，并说自己已经“使出洪荒之力”。记者问她对决赛有什么展望，这姑娘乐呵呵地再次说：“我已经很满意了，我对半决赛的成绩非常满意。”

运动员是真实的个体，也有着个体的喜怒哀乐、爱恨情仇，他们不是竞赛的机器，他们也不能被成绩吞噬掉鲜活性。所以，当看到傅园慧以表情帝和段子姐的身份出现时，人们被逗乐了，也被感动了。这是因为人们看到了一个充满生命活力和个人情趣的运动员，她不是言必称感恩，不隐藏内心真实想法。

她可以在采访中，抱怨生不如死：“鬼才知道我过去三个月经历了什么，有时候真的以为自己要死了。那种感觉，生不如死。”她也可以在比赛后“不思进取”：“我已经很满意了，我对半决赛的成绩非常满意。”她还可以夸张地自我表扬：“我确实尽力了，我已经使出洪荒之力。”这也许与我们印象中的运动员形象不同，但谁说不可以这样呢?

人们喜欢作为表情帝和段子姐的傅园慧，是因为她的真实、纯粹、活力，以及对体育的“享受”。即便是竞技体育，其最终目的也不是金牌，而应该是更好的自己——成绩不过是更好自己的一部分，除了成绩，运动员还应该有体育的热爱，对生活的热爱。

素材点拨：真实，在这个浮华的时代，变得尤为可贵了。所以在面对记者、面对摄像机的时候，真实展露自我的傅园慧感动了很多人，让人看到了个体的鲜活性和自我性。金牌，名誉，地位，金钱，不是我们最终的奋斗目标，在奋斗的历程中，历练自己，感受自己，表现自己，让自己快乐，才是我们生活的目标。

高考作文(College Admission Essay)即普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国高考)语文卷最后一题或几题(包括小作文)，一般要求立意自定、文体自选(或除诗歌外)、题目自拟、不要抄袭、不少于800字，一般满分为60分。如何准确地界定与把握命题者的正确意图和话题本身的意义指向，又如何在文章中准确地呈现出来，将大体决定全文的成败。下面是小编为你带来的高考半命题作文的写作技巧，希望对你有帮助。

半命题作文是指命题人限定了作文题目的一部分内容，然后留出一部分内容由作者按要求自己填写完整，再进行写作的作文命题形式。这种作文形式的主要标志是作文题目中留有空缺。其特点是有较大的开放度、灵活性，给人留下广阔的创作空间，又有一定的限制性。这两年中考全国有不少的省市采用了半命题作文的形式。半命题作文根据有无提示语可分为有提示语和没有提示语两种形式;根据题目空缺的位置可分为前空式、中空式和后空式。

写这类作文的前提是要按要求补全题目。需要注意的问题是：

1.斟酌已给出的半个题目信息，再结合自己的生活经历、写作特长、写作内容等将其补全，成为全命题作文，巧妙地让陌生的新题变成自己熟悉的旧题，从容地完成一篇熟悉的作文。例如有关“读书”“亲情”“学校生活”之类的作文相信同学们已经写过不计其数的文章，我们可以将2005年重庆中考作文题“那是一首歌”写成“读书经历是一首歌”“母爱是一首歌”“学习生活是一首歌”。也可以将2005年江苏省无锡市中考作文题“精彩”演变成相类似的形式。

2.注意审清题面要求，明确选材范围。如2003年湛江中考作文题要分清“生活”与“生命”的不同。

3.标题切忌大而空，要力求展示个性风采。标题是一篇文章的“眉目”，它关系到一篇文章的格调、精神和色彩，好的标题能使人产生强烈的阅读愿望。

4.立意要鲜明，集中，新颖。

例如：“生活因__更精彩”和“生命因__更精彩”都是半命题作文，限制较少。空缺处可以填名词、动词、形容词，如音乐、读书、挫折、爱等，也可以填短语，如得到关注、奋力拼搏、遭遇苦难等。题目一旦确立，就要善于从平凡的生活彩链中挖掘出最耀眼、最闪光的那一节来写，要写出精彩的一瞬、精彩的场面、精彩的心灵感悟。总之，要突出精彩，突出填写的词语，突出主题。

其次，表达的角度要巧。在突出主旨的前提下可以有选择地使用悬念、插叙、呼应、对比等技巧，要设计好文章的开头和结尾，适当穿插议论和抒情，行文中要注意反复点题。

另外，选材要新。要善于调动多种描写手段打动人，以此引起读者情感上的共鸣。

高考英语中常见的话题有哪些呢?下面是语文迷整理的十五大高考英语话题作文素材，希望对你有帮助。

一、面对挑战的感悟

Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I’m sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be.

二、怎样看待司机的行为?

After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I can’t believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman’s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver!

三、对交友的看法

In my view, it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can’t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him. You also can’t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.

四、对心理问题的看法

As far as I’m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, parents and teachers should first pay attention to students’ feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.

五、对网络教育的看法

Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It can provide different learners with more flexible ways to learn. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge.

六、怎样应对同伴压力

First of all, since the whole world is full of peer pressure, we have to know that it is not easy for us to avoid it. Secondly, find out the truth about something and you’ll really feel better.

七、态度决定一切的启示

Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He’s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he’s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.

八、对…行为的看法

As for me, Marry is really great because she’s ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others’ eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life.

九、目标的重要性(看法)

I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I’m to go through.

In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we’re less likely to be distracted from our way to success. Finally, as goals are what we’re longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人满意的).

十、对考验的感受

From the story I’ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown(不经历风雨怎么见彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.

十一、对中学生活的感受

As for me, a student from the country, what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities. Anyway, I’ve become more independent and as a student of boarding school, my experience has become a benefit in my future college life.

十二、有关命运转折点的启示

The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of life lies in our own hands. Although he was hopeless in any sport at school, He didn’t give up. Despite what others say about him, he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit. With his determination and perseverance, he made a difference in his life.

十三、对街头食品的看法

As far as I’m concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because it is very convenient to me. As a student, I can’t spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they can’t spare much time to enjoy their meals.

十四、如何更好地鼓励孩子学习

To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some kids, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.

十五、如何适应大学生活

As far as I’m concerned, college life differs from middle school life a lot. So I think the ideal university life should help me get well prepared for society, including obtaining academic knowledge.

I think I will take an active part in all kinds of activities, as well as study hard to achieve my ideal university life.

对比观点作文

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近___话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people

say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover,

④---------------(还有理由三是).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three

reasons.(其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由

一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是).

From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason

is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some

other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is

surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确

Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句

②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处).

In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the

point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another

thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)

英语作文：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2.

分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that

----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确，确实 we can learn many things form

it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西

First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example,

-------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is

that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三)

一、名人名言必背部分。

在英语作文中，我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些，务必要全部脱口而出!

高考英语作文素材，Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)

5.When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

Education 教育篇

6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)

7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去，而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。

9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they werent true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的，如果不是，首先就不是真朋友。

10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。

11.Friends are like stars,you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。

12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死，朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇

13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)

14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)

15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生. R. W.)

Happiness 幸福篇

16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的，那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)高考英语作文素材

17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)

18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)

20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)

21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G. )

高考英语作文素材Ideal 理想篇

22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)

23.Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家马克·吐温)

24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)

25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了，春天还会远吗? ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)

26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)

27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)

Knowledge 知识篇

28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)

29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )

30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)

Struggle 奋斗篇

31.Genius only means hard-working all ones life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)

32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)

33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)

34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)

35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)

二、精彩必背部分。

在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴，为此，特总结如下，务必全部脱口而出。高考英语作文素材

1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.

6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.

7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.

8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!

9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.

10.However,other students are against the idea.

11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.

12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself.

13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.

14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.

15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.

16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.

三、写作指导

多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。

(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。

四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。

五、写作步骤

高考英语作文素材，每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

想要顺利通过英语四级考试，相关的作文常用词汇考生们是需要进行记忆的。下面就随小编一起去阅读英语四级考试作文常用词汇，相信能带给大家帮助。

1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5. 赢得，取得earn, gain, procure

6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by ones side, agree with, give ones assent

7. 提倡advocate, recommend

8. 反对opposite, object to

9. 抵制resist

10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)

14. 应用apply

15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

16. 高兴的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture

20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 疲惫不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

31. 专心于 set ones mind on

32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on

34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

导语：现如今很多女孩子追求漂亮都会选择减肥，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays weight-losinghas become popular among young and middle-aged women. In order to make themselves pretty-looking, they try many different ways of losing weight. Some go on a diet, some take exercise,some eat medicine ,others even turn to operation for help. As a result,a lot of products have come into being,such as special medicines, tea and equipment. They are used in different ways and work differently, but some have side effects.

In my opinion, its understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way. Taking exercise is the way that I most favor. But the other methods are likely to do harm to peoples health more or less.

【参考译文】

如今减肥已经成为中青年女性的热门话题。为了使自己看起来漂亮，他们尝试了许多不同的减肥方法。有的节食，有的运动，有的吃药，有的甚至转手术求助。因此，许多产品应运而生，如特殊药品、茶叶和设备等。它们用不同的方式和不同的工作，但有些有副作用。

在我看来，女人追求美是可以理解的，但她们应该以正确的方式去做。锻炼是我最喜欢的方式。但是其他的方法或多或少会危害人们的健康。

就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER（激光）”、“Computer Problem of Year XX（计算机XX年问题）”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview（谈成功的面试）”、“How to Write Good English Composition（如何才能写好英语作文）” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：

1.罗列法（listing）

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit （健康）。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操）。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables （使能够） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法（examples）

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力的） There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles （肌肉） with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work （体力活） should adopt （采纳） reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk （轻松） walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法（comparison and contrast）

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length （长度）， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America （the United States and Canada）。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions （位置） on the field， is played with an elongated （拉长的） round ball. Soccer has little body contact （接触） between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting （顶） it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents （对手） goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish （区别） association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法（definition）

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession （专业）。

5.顺序法（sequence of time， space and process）

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的：

Coal

Coal underwent （经受） many changes before it became the bright， brittle （脆的）， black substance which we now use. During ancient times （在上古时代）， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink （下沉） a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit （沉淀） of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations （几世纪后）， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited （积聚） above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted （作用） and the peat （泥煤） was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine （煤矿）。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法（classification）

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》（Of Studies）一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others； but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所需摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》（张培基等）

可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

导语：实践出真知。 这话一点不错，一个人知识再丰富，上知天文，下知地理，如果缺少实践，也只能坐守老底，干不成大事业。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。——陆游

2、 不登高山，不知天之高也;不临深溪，不知地之厚也。——《荀子》

3、 不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之，见之不若知之，知之不若行之。——荀况(战国)

4、 九层之台，起于磊土;千里之行，始于足下。——老子

5、 专读书也有弊病，所以必须和现实社会接触，使所读的书活起来。——鲁迅(中)

6、 知之愈明，则行之愈笃;行之愈笃，则知之益明。——朱熹(宋)

7、 知识是宝库，但开启这个宝库的钥匙是实践。——英.托·富勒

8、 一碗酸辣汤，耳闻口讲的，总不如亲自呷一口的明白。——鲁迅(中)

9、 一个人怎样才能认识自己呢?决不是通过思考，而是通过实践。——歌德(德)

10、实践，是个伟大的揭发者，它暴露一切欺人和自欺。——车尔尼雪夫斯基(俄)

丰子恺画画

漫画大师丰子恺曾挥毫画了幅《卖羊图》：一个农人牵着两只羊，到羊肉馆卖给老板。一位农民看了却连连摇头，笑着说：“多画了一条绳子。”丰子恺仔细看着自己的的画：两条绳子牵着两只羊，哪里多了绳子?这时，那个农民告诉他：“牵羊只需牵头羊，不管多少只，只要一条绳子就够了!”丰子恺叹服。

司马迁《史记》

司马迁的《史记》被鲁讯先生尊为“史家之绝唱”。他把历史人物和历史事件写得如此有声有色，栩栩如生，很大程度上得益于他19岁时的一次全国大游历。游淮阴他追踪韩信早年的足迹;访齐鲁他瞻仰孔庙，观察儒风习俗;到彭城，他听取汉高祖刘邦的传说故事;达大梁，他凭吊信陵君“窃符救赵”故事中的著名的夷门……可以说司马迁因为青年时有了行万里路的亲身实践，才能著出不朽的史书。

李时珍《本草纲目》

为了完成《本草纲目》的著述，李时珍远出旅行考察，上山采药和拜访有实际经验的人。他历尽千难万险，中草药药材丰富的崇山峻岭，都留下他的脚印。白天深山采药，晚上对每一颗药草，从产地、裁培到苗、茎、叶、根、花果以及形态气味、功能等研究得非常深入、细致。李时珍辛勤劳动了19年多，记下了数百万字的笔记，经过几十遍的反复修改，终于在60岁时完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。内容极其丰富，是我国药物学的宝贵遗产，对后世药物学的发展作出重大贡献。

毛泽东“农村包围城市”

大革命失败后，中国共产党先后发动了南昌起义、秋收起义和广州起义，这些起义走的都是俄国式的以城市为中心的革命道路，结果都以失败而告终。在革命根据地实践的基础上，毛泽东创建了农村包围城市道路理论。用实践走出了一条适合中国国情的农村包围城市的道路，通过实践人们发现无产阶级才是领导人民取得政权的核心力量。

导语：中考时，英语作文是必考项，重要性不言而喻。它也是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。词汇是最重要的一部分。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

above prep. 在 …… 上面

a. 上面的

ad. 在 …… 之上

abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席， 不在

accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt. 接受

accident n. 事故，意外的事

ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛

achieve vt. 达到，取得

across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做事

action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的

activity n. 活动

add vt. 添加，增加

address n. 地址

advantage n. 优点; 好处

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

afford vt. 负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a. 害怕的;担心

after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在 …… 之后;在 …… 后面 conj. 在 …… 以后

afternoon n. 下午，午后

again ad. 再一次;再，又

against prep. 对着，反对

age n. 年龄;时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议

air n. 空气;大气

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统

airplane n. (美)飞机

airport n. 航空站，飞机场

alive a. 活着的，存在的

all ad. 全部地

a. 全(部);所有的;总;整

pron. 全部;全体人员

allow vt. 允许，准许

almost ad. 几乎，差不多

alone a. 单独的，孤独的

along ad. 向前;和 …… 一起;一同

prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 大声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然，尽管

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

America * n. 美国;美洲

American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人

among prep. 在 …… 中间;在(三个以上)之间

amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐

ancient a. 古代的，古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

angry a. 生气的，愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答，答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答，答复;回信;(作出)答案

ant n. 蚂蚁

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么

anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁

anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear vi. 出现

apple n. 苹果

April n. 4 月

area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域

arm n. 臂 , 支架

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在 …… 周围;大约

arrive vi. 到达;达到

article n. 文章; 东西;冠词

art n. 艺术，美术;技艺

asad.& conj. 像 …… 一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做

Asia * n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请

asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

Atlantic a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意，关心

August n. 8 月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天，秋季

avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避

awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒 醒着的

away ad. 离开;远离

１、“大男子主义”的昆虫 最新一期《自然》杂志报道，瑞典科学家发现，雄性宙斯虫可能是动物王国中最具有“大男子主义”的昆虫。它们不仅从雌虫处获取食物，而且由“妻子”背着走并任意交尾。瑞典乌普萨拉大学动物生态学家约兰·阿恩奎斯特领导的研究小组说，这种最近被发现并命名的小虫在澳大利亚东海岸过着“悠闲”的生活。在交尾期，雄虫骑在体积比它们大一倍的雌性宙斯虫背上，依靠雌虫的分泌物为食。科学家指出，动物界通常是雄性为雌性提供食物，让雌性健康强壮以利繁殖后代。因此，宙斯虫属于罕见的特例。澳大利亚墨尔本大学马克·埃尔加博士推测说，雌性宙斯虫为“丈夫”准备食物并背着它们可能是为了避免被交尾后饥肠辘辘的雄虫吞噬。 如果推测属实，那么科学家为这种小虫起名为“宙斯”就再恰当不过了，因为希腊神话中的主神宙斯曾无情地吃掉自己的第一个妻子美蒂斯。

２、鹦鹉自残 不仅仅是人类会患抑郁症，像鹦鹉等鸟类也会出现其中的一种症状——自残行为，将自己身上的羽毛全部拔光。它们患上抑郁症是生活方式改变的结果。 与人类生活在一起后，鹦鹉会将喂养它的主人当做配偶的替身，并与主人建立感情。当主人换作他人或离开时，会出现两种情况：如果身边有其他同类的话，鹦鹉会与配偶一起生活，精神状态的稳定便不会受到影响；但如果没有同类与其相伴，鹦鹉会进入精神紧张的状态，它会停止进食，从自己胸脯的羽毛开始拔起，然后是尾羽，有时它们只留下翅膀上的羽毛。 在这种情况下，人们往往会误认为是由于天气太热，鹦鹉自己正在脱毛。

３、可悲的“彩虹”行动 在世界海战史上，迫于种种困境而将自己的军舰全部沉入海底的历史悲剧屡见不鲜，历史上法国海军有过，俄国以及后来的苏联海军也有过，甚至中国抗日战争初期的KM T海军，也曾将自己的舰队自沉于长江口外。但是，在有这种历史悲剧的国家中，要数在两次世界大战中两次自沉舰艇的德国海军的行动最为典型。 在第一次世界大战中，与英国海军争雄于大西洋的德国“大洋舰队”，曾是一支拥有超级战列舰（排水量４．２万吨）４艘、战列舰４０艘、巡洋舰７艘、驱逐舰和鱼雷艇１４４艘、潜艇２８艘的庞大舰队。这支舰队曾在“日德兰海战”中以损伤２艘战列巡洋舰、４艘巡洋舰和４艘驱逐舰的代价，取得了击沉英国３艘被誉为世界一流的大型战列巡洋舰、３艘巡洋舰和８艘驱逐舰的辉煌战绩。这支“大洋舰队”虽然在战争后期被英国舰队死死地封锁在威廉港内，但元气未伤，实力尚存，仍是一支可观的威慑力量。 １９１８年，第一次世界大战宣告结束。战败的德国根据停战协定的要求，被迫将那支“大洋舰队”集结到英国的斯卡帕弗洛海军基地，等待正式签署《凡尔赛和约》》之日，向英国海军移交。从６月１８日到２０日，苏格兰的斯卡帕弗洛地区连下大雨。２０日午后，雨渐停止，晴朗的天空中出现了一条十分壮观和美丽的彩虹。然而，与这壮丽的景色形成反差的，是一群垂头丧气的德国海军军官，他们不敢正视战败国这一严酷现实，更不甘心把那些威力强大的军舰移交给曾当过自己手下败将的英国人。这些海军军官云集在舰队司令冯·舍尔海军上将的“弗·德·格罗赛”号旗舰上，正在商量着如何沉掉这支舰队的方法和对策。当最后商量以什么口令作为这次沉船行动的暗语时，冯·舍尔上将正好抬头看见了天空中出现的那道绚丽的彩虹，他忧心忡忡但又不甘心地说：“就叫彩虹吧！大雨过后，彩虹是会出现的。” 次日一早，随着舰队司令一声令下，“彩虹”行动付诸实施。片刻间，一艘艘巨舰沉入海底，整个“大洋舰队”灰飞烟灭，全部葬身于苏格兰的斯卡帕弗洛海域。但是，正如冯·舍尔上将和他的部属们所企望的一样，德国侵略扩张的本性难改，没过几年，德国海军又死灰复燃，磨刀霍霍，趁着两次世界大战的间隙又一次东山再起。 到二战爆发时，德国海军的水面战斗舰艇虽略逊英国海军一筹，但它却建立了一支当时世界上最庞大、最先进的水下潜艇舰队。仅在开战的第一年中，这支潜艇舰队就击沉了盟国各型舰船４７１艘，总吨位达２１８．６万吨。这种疯狂的潜艇“绞杀战”，在战争初期几乎使英伦三岛陷入了绝境。但是，随着世界反法西斯战争的节节胜利，德国海军重蹈覆辙，又上演了一次自沉军舰的历史悲剧。１９４５年５月８日，当希特勒的继承人、德国海军元帅卡尔·冯·邓尼茨在投降书上签字的同时，由他一手创建的德国潜艇部队的官兵中，却没有人肯听从他放下武器的命令。这些战争狂人继承了历史上德国旧军人的衣钵，秘密地向全舰队以及还在海洋中活动的２２０艘德国潜艇，下达了执行“彩虹”行动的暗语。就在正式受降的那一天，全部德国潜艇先以上浮形式表示投降，随即一声令下，２２０艘潜艇一齐自沉于深海之中。

４、谁能打进美国“上流社会” 如果从财富的占有量来衡量，现在能被称做上流社会的人大约占美国人口总数的１％。这１％的美国人拥有全美国财富的４２％；其中最富有的家庭所拥有的财产的数目最低的也达２００万美元以上。能进入美国上流社会的人必定是有钱人。但有钱人是否真正能够进入美国的“上流社会”则还要看他的钱是“旧钱”（指经几代经营得来的钱）还是“新钱”（指靠自我奋斗，一下子暴富得来的钱）。如果他手中的钱属于“新钱”，那么他充其量也只能说是属于按家庭经济状况划分的“上层阶级”，暂还算不上是“上流社会”的人。 １９世纪初，纽约的上流社会是指以艾斯特家族为核心的“四百人”的小圈子。艾斯特家族早年靠其祖宗约翰·雅各布·艾斯特与中国人从事皮货贸易而迅速致富，经几代人的努力，到了１９世纪初艾斯特家族已经成为纽约数一数二的“名门望族”。据说，约翰·雅各布·艾斯特的儿媳妇卡洛琳·艾斯特是那个时期纽约社交界皇后，她手中有一张４００人的名单，详细记载着美国社会中名门望族家庭的名士淑女。她每一次举办舞会，都是按这张名单抽取参加者，绝无例外。以后，在美式英语中，“四百人”特指上流社会的小圈子。 上流社会对于“新贵”的排斥，甚至连这个国家最有权势的人都不放过。相传波士顿的一位旧贵族对于肯尼迪家族的发迹史一直耿耿于怀，即使在肯尼迪当上美国总统后，也不忘咒骂肯尼迪家族是“在街上游浪的、的爱尔兰人”，并拒绝与肯尼迪家族交往。当然，在美国，最终决定人在社会中的地位的还是“经济实力”。 在美国社会中，个人的社会关系网络早在中学时代就已经开始建立起来。在私校中，出自同一家庭背景的学生以及他们共同接受的教育已经让他们结下了“神圣同盟”。美国的“社会精英”有三种：政治精英、经济精英和技术精英。这些人在各自的领域发挥领导作用。一个人能否成为“社会精英”可以与家庭背景有关系，但更多的还是靠自我奋斗以及接受完美的教育而成为某一领域的佼佼者。有人曾经考察美国的《社会名人录》，发现美国大公司的董事多数出自上流社会；而美国的政治家、高级军事将领、宗教领导人则更多地出自中产阶级家庭，这些人是通过自己的努力或接受完美的教育而成为“社会精英”的。还有一个有意思的现象，美国政府的决策集团以及中央情报局、司法部门，大多从社会的上层阶级中吸收高级决策人员。许多上流社会的家庭成员还直接参与政治竞选，如肯尼迪家族和洛克菲勒家族。 对于一般人而言，１００２１只是美国某一个地区的邮政编码。然而，对于美国人口学家来说，他们清楚地知道这个编码代表着美国最富裕的社区：位于纽约市的、介于第五大道和东河之间的、从东６１街到东８０街的这片区域。这一地段的核心区则是有着“贵族区”之称的社会名流王国。这里盘踞着拥有财富、权力和社会地位的机构团体、最时髦的私人俱乐部、最好的私立学校。 居住在纽约市第五大道和公园大道附近的一些名门望族至今仍然保留每年举行冬、夏两季社交聚会的传统。现在，这类社交聚会的性质已经从早年的“社交阶梯”变成一种家族公共关系的联络方式。

５、老外的文哥奇遇 加拿大人保罗最近披露的自己文哥期间在中国南京的经历，对今天的中国人来说，别有一番滋味 险些成了洋“反革命” 一天早晨，我和同伴到新街口附近的一条小巷散步。居民大院门外的树阴下，几位老人正在闲聊和下象棋。小巷里中国人的日常生活风情，对我来说相当新鲜，于是我举起照相机拍了几张照片。几位老人见我拍照，突然一拥而上夺下了我的相机。他们情绪愤怒地斥责我“居心叵测地拍摄中国的阴暗面”。在一群人的押解下，我和同伴被带到了派出所。值班警察拿过我的相机摆弄了一会儿后问我们是哪国人。我答“加拿大”。“是什么国家？在哪里？”我答：“在北美。”警察惊叫道：“你是个美帝国主义分子。”我吓得直哆嗦，急忙解释：“我不是美帝国主义，我是加拿大人。你知道白求恩大夫吗？他就是加拿大人。”警察一听到“白求恩”，态度立即缓和了。“你是白求恩大夫的亲戚吗？”

我说：“我不是白求恩大夫的亲戚，只是他的同胞。”他又感兴趣地追问：“那你是不是像白求恩一样，受外国共产党的派遣来支援中国革命的？”我只好又一次否认。于是警察态度严肃地指责我说：“首先你没经过中国政府的批准就随便拍摄，这是犯罪行为。第二，你不去拍我们壮丽的大好河山，不去拍我们社会主义建设欣欣向荣的新风貌，不去拍我们人民群众抓革命、促生产的冲天干劲，却偏偏钻进中国落后的小巷内，故意拍摄我们的阴暗面，你这是妄图别有用心地诬蔑我国。” 我建议警察给我们下榻的饭店打电话，外交部的陪同官员会向他解释。到了午餐时分，外交部官员终于赶来将我们营救了出去，此时我俩已被扣押了一个上午。临出门前警察说：“你要接受教训，以后应该多拍摄社会主义光明的一面。这次看在你是白求恩大夫的亲人面子上放了你们。” 谁说大锅饭不好吃 在上海虹桥人民公社，我们有机会与当地社员一道在集体大食堂吃“大锅饭”。食物丰盛得应有尽有，肉、鱼、鸡、蛋，蔬菜、豆腐、汤、水果，引得代表团成员们皆羡慕中国翻身解放后的农民，天天如过节般的富裕生活。根本不像那些游水逃到香港的大陆难民所形容的，所谓中国农村饥荒遍野的惨状。 我们也被领到城市里的食品店、百货店随意看看，货架上商品琳琅满目、丰富多彩。 我们还曾到上海宝钢及一间纺织厂参观。在中国参观程序都一样，进门后先由厂领导介绍工厂的历史及解放后翻天覆地的新变化，再就是当前文哥日新月异的风貌。我们对一些技术情况及产量感兴趣，厂方每每爽快地对答如流，特别是产量的吨数，我仍记得那是个可怕的天文数字，因数字过于巨大以至于我根本无法记住，而且这个数字每年还会“超过历史水平”。当然参观工厂时我也发现他们的设备非常陈旧，我见到一台机器上标着１９２９年制造的字样。但我什么也没说。

每次参观完毕后，我们都被邀请与厂领导一起吃顿好饭。这每每引发起西方人对中国人工作午餐高质量的赞叹。因在西方，宾客若参观当地的公司、工厂、学校等任何机构，都会被邀请到该机构的餐厅吃顿普通的工作餐，绝不会特别为来访的客人开小灶。我们误以为我们每到一处所享受的“工作餐”，就是通常中国老百姓天天吃的“工作餐”。当然无论如何没想到，我们每天在中国的见闻都是被刻意安排出来的，待我知晓真相时已是文哥结束几年后的事情了。 中华医学真神奇 卫生部官员介绍新中国的医疗卫生成就时，我们得知中国人享受公费医疗。

我们参观了神奇的针刺麻醉手术。一位浑身插满中医针头的妇女躺在手术台上，非常神奇的是，她虽然被麻醉了但神志仍然清醒，还可以与医生交谈。医生从她的肚子内取出来一块大肿瘤。手术完毕后，那妇女即刻自己走下手术台，并走出了手术室。中国针灸魔术看得我们叹为观止。但当那位病妇迈进旁边的一个房间时，我瞥见她正摇摇欲倾，两位护士跑过去一左一右地扶住了她。 高唱颂歌收奇效 我们还参观了上海展览馆，当时正在展出中国艰苦奋斗、自力更生制造的机械设备。事隔３１年后，我又去了上海展览馆，那天正红红火火地举办上海房地产售楼会。当时在中国期间，我们白天到处“随便走走”，晚上被安排观赏文娱演出。看过现代京剧《沙家浜》、芭蕾舞剧《白毛女》。与中方文艺工作者联欢时学会了“大海航行靠舵手，万物生长靠太阳”。每当我们高歌这首文哥时期的领袖颂歌时，次次都取得轰动效果，在场的中国人皆掌声雷动地加入到合唱中来，每个中国人的表情既神圣又慷慨激昂。我们也教会了中国人唱加拿大民歌《红河谷》。参观北京的一所中学时，校方赠送了我一个红卫兵袖章，至今这件历史文物仍摆放在我家的客厅里。

６、几人同拉一把小提琴 1931年9月，《真理报》刊出高尔基的一篇文章，他号召作家们为俄国各大工厂写厂史。紧接着，便有了具体的计划，要出版一套《工厂史》丛书。以高尔基的声望，很快吸引了许多作家参加这项工作，并且决定组成几个突击队集体写作这套丛书。 作家康·帕乌斯托斯基也被召集来了，但他拒绝参加突击队的工作：“我认为，就像不可能由两个人或三个人同拉一把小提琴一样，几个人合写一本书也是不可能的。”高尔基听罢，回答说：“年轻人，人家会责备你自命不凡的。”好在高尔基是宽容并深知文学创作规律的。他接受了帕乌斯托斯基的选择。 后来，帕乌斯托斯基完成了小说《夏尔·隆塞维利的命运》，是他文学创作生涯中的重要作品之一。如果他参加突击队，几个人或更多的人在一起讨论写作，结果会怎样？能写出什么样水平的作品，实在难说。 几个人同拉一把小提琴是荒唐的，但在文化学术领域却时有类似的事情。

７、日本家长不送孩子上学 在日本，学校门口上学放学时见不到一个学生家长，只有学生们三五成群地背着书包在人行道上行走。日本的家长为何不接送孩子呢？ 日本小学按照人口密度合理进行划分，基本上是每1万居民就设置一所小学。本区域住户的孩子都要到这个小学上学，以保证学生们步行15至20分钟就可到达学校。因为是就近上学，小学生们每天都是徒步往返。 在日本，无论小学还是中学，都没有中国国内那种重点和非重点之分，也很少有为了让孩子上重点学校而交钱跨区上的。 在日本，家长不开车或者骑车接送孩子上下学。一位小学校长解释说：“因为这样不利于培养孩子的吃苦和自立能力。更重要的是，如果家长都开车接送孩子的话，学校周围的车流量就会加大，导致交通拥堵。这样非但不会比学生自己步行上学快，还有可能增加发生交通事故的隐患。”

８、历史记忆的差别 法国一位名叫切尔西的女记者走访了在二战中遭受浩劫的一些城市。她对日本的广岛和中国的南京两个灾难深重的城市记录得比较详细，现摘抄一些： 广岛：被原子弹轰炸的残骸都保存完好； 南京：难以找到当年屠城遗址。 南京：大屠杀死难人数36万人以上，纪念馆“哭墙”上只刻有3000个死者的名字； 广岛：2001年8月6日，公布原子弹受害者221893人，精确到个位。 广岛：每年8月6日，举行悼念大会，8月15日，钟声汽笛鸣响，工厂、学校、机关停止一切工作，全城哀悼；南京大屠杀纪念大会从1985年才开始，1997年才有了拉响防空警报和车船汽笛的做法，除了悼念大会会场，鲜见肃立默哀场面。 南京：参加纪念大会人数2000左右，最多不到1万人，占全市人口1/2800或1/500；广岛：参加纪念大会的有5万多人，占全市人口1/21…… 两个民族对历史的记忆，为什么差别这么大？

９、争抢一片云 据《大河报》7月12日报道，从7月9日晚8时至翌日下午5时，河南漯河、平顶山、驻马店、许昌、周口5市竞相实施人工增雨。肆虐的干旱彻底消除。 记者从有关部门获悉，此次人工降雨量最多的是平顶山和许昌两市，市区均超过100毫米；周口市区最少，仅为27毫米。据了解，人工增雨的5市，借助的同是一块自西南向东北飘移的云块，该云块最后到达周口市时，由于一路“降雨”消耗了不少储量，加上4市在途中大面积截留，尽管到达周口上空时遭到了“暴打”，但只挤出几点“毛毛雨”。 11日下午，周口市一位气象专业人士在接受记者电话采访时，对某市过多截留云雨怨气很大：“那儿都暴雨成灾了，还在狂轰滥炸，这还有个规矩没有？”在本次人工增雨中，5市为抢夺云水资源，均投入了大量的人力和物力，仅漯河市，就耗资了20多万元。 近年来，随着高新技术的发展，人们对大气资源的掌控和驾驭能力提高很快。但如何利用开发大气资源？目前我国还没有相关法律法规做出相应规定。如何科学、合理地开发利用和调控大气资源，克服人工增雨的片面功利行为，应是一项亟待研讨、解决的重要议题。

１０、孙中山禁称万岁 孙中山在民国成立之初，曾乘军舰往福建视察。舰泊马尾，都督孙道仁前来迎接，请孙先生换乘甲板船登岸。这时孙中山发现，聚集一起欢迎他的许多小船，大都悬挂纸旗和布条，称他“万岁”。孙中山不悦，对孙道仁说：“万岁一词，是封建帝王要臣民这样称呼他的。我们为了反抗这个‘万岁’，许多革命同志抛头颅、洒热血。如果我接受这个称呼，对得起先烈吗？”他要求撤掉这些纸旗和布条，否则决不登岸。孙道仁慌忙传达，所有小船也赶紧照办了。孙中山这才欣然换船上岸。 可惜历史有惰性。封建思想并不容易一了百了。封建思想有如病菌，“灭菌”之路还长！

导语：很多人早上起床后，糊里糊涂地过了一天，不知道生活的目标是什么?还有人总在等待机会的到来，期望一条大鱼撞到自己怀里。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

世界着名推销大师乔·吉拉德。在15年中，他销售了13001辆汽车，平均每年卖出1425辆(每天4辆)，这项纪录被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》收入并被誉为“世界上最伟大的推销员”。

吉拉德的成功并非与生俱来，35岁以前，乔·吉拉德是个彻彻底底的失败者。他小时候不喜欢念书，经常逃学，连高中都没有念完。更要命的是，他患有严重的口吃。为了生计，他甚至当过小偷，开过赌场。

“在我人生的前35个年头，我自认是全世界最糟糕的失败者!”走投无路时，吉拉德向朋友求得汽车销售员的工作。60年代，被喻为“汽车城”的全球汽车工业重镇底特律，有39家大型的汽车经销营业所，每家又各有几十名销售员，可说是全世界竞争最激烈的一处市场。没有丝毫经验的吉拉德就在这时候闯来了。

因为严重口吃，靠嘴谋生的吉拉德必须放慢说话速度，同时他更注意聆听客户的需求与问题。而没有人脉的乔·吉拉德，最初只靠着一部电话、一枝笔，和几页电话簿作为客户名单。只要有人接电话，他就记录下对方的职业、嗜好、买车需求等生活细节，虽吃了不少闭门羹，但多少有些收获。曾有人在电话中用半年后才想买车的理由打发他，半年后，乔·吉拉德便提前打电话给这位客户。就是靠着掌握客户未来需求、紧迫盯人的超常毅力，吉拉德从对手如云的底特律，杀出一条血路。

吉拉德曾在一次演讲中说道：“很多人早上起床后，糊里糊涂地过了一天，不知道生活的目标是什么?还有人总在等待机会的到来，期望一条大鱼撞到自己怀里。上帝才知道这种人是否能成功?我绝对不做这种人!我每天都有目标，而且是前一天就计划好的。不管别人怎么摸鱼，我只管捕自己的鱼!”

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

[高考英语作文必备黄金句

笨鸟先飞早入林

Clumsy birds have to start flying early。

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒

It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze threefeet deep。

OR：

The ground is frozen three feet deep --a rather longprocess。

长江后浪推前浪

In the Changjiang River the waves behind drive on thosebefore。

滴水穿石

Constant dripping wears away a stone。

光阴似箭，日月如梭

Light travels like an arrow, and time like a shuttle。

老马识途

An old horse knows the way。

麻雀虽小，五脏俱全

The sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs。

青出于蓝而胜于蓝

Indigo blue is estracted from the indigo plant, but is bluer thanthe plant it comes from。

山外有山，天外有天

There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyondheavens。

山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村

A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s along lane that has no turning。

万事开头难

The first step is always difficult。

万丈高楼平地起

High buildings rise from the ground。

有利必有弊

Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages。

机不可失，时不再来

Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again。

谋事在人，成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes。

人逢喜事精神爽

People are in high spirits when involved in happy events。

人生如梦

Life is but like a passing dream。

仁者见仁，智者见智

A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea。

人非圣贤，孰能无过

All men but saints are apt to make mistakes。

失败是成功之母

Failure is the mother of success。

一失足成千古恨

A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow。

有所不为，而后有所为

You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order toaccomplish others。

饮水不忘挖井人

Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from thiswell

己所不欲，勿施于人

Don`t do to others what you don`t want others to do to you 。

[高考英语作文必备的谚语分享

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.

The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.

[满分高考英语作文The Bicycle in China

导语：我对火车有着极深的热爱，总感觉它有一种跟情怀相关的东西，慢悠悠地荡漾开来。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

我对火车有着极深的热爱，总感觉它有一种跟情怀相关的东西，慢悠悠地荡漾开来。

一位名人，聊起自己当年对火车的感受，说起这么一个细节。大学毕业时，他去看望即将分手的女友，想挽回一段感情，但“到底留不住被抛弃的命运”，失望而归，登上返程的火车。那时的绿皮火车很慢，缓慢开动时，门也未关，他突然瞥见女友出现在站台，躲在一根柱子后忍不住抽泣，他心里一动，一下就跳下火车……那虽然是一段有始无终的感情，但因了火车，记住了一段年少轻狂的岁月。

《山居杂忆》中提起小时候跟父母一起坐火车，从杭州到上海，沿途小站都停，小孩子容易入睡，睡一会儿醒来，桌子上摆满了玫瑰酥糖、葱管糖，长安镇的特产，站台上买的;经过嘉兴，站台上可以买到南湖菱、嘉兴粽;再到另一个小站，又可以买到松江的酱烧猪蹄筋、酱麻雀，盛在用细竹编的小篓子里……车厢里满满的惊喜和生活气息。到开饭的时间了，餐车还送来热腾腾的鸡蛋炒饭，满车的葱香味，小孩们最爱……那时的生活大概是接地气些吧，回忆中总有香气。

读《繁花》时，我最喜欢其中那段对于慢火车的描写：

“江南晓寒，迷蒙细雨，湿云四集。春游，等于一块起司蛋糕，味道浓，可以慢慢吃，尤其坐慢车，最佳选择。人少，时间慢，窗外风景慢，心情适宜。

春天短，蛋糕小，层次多，味道厚，因此，慢慢看，慢慢抿。

窗外，似开未开的油菜花，黄中带青。稻田生青，柳枝也青青，曼语细说之间，风景永恒不动。”

导语：2016年高考越来越近了，你知道英语作文怎么写能拿到高分吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

1.每天听英语听力如VOA、BBC，时间在30分钟内。逆向练习听力，效果最佳。

2.记牢单词表上的单词，一定要循环记忆，否则很快会忘掉。

3.单选主要考语法，词汇辨析，交际英语，动词短语等。

4.完型，阅读，改错每天做几篇，一定要坚持，断了一两天感觉就没了，时间不会很多，30分钟就够了(做题速度要严格要求)，一定要摆脱汉语、生词的束缚。

5.作文要有亮点，如字迹清晰，使用高级词汇，使用复杂句式(定语从句，名词性从句，倒装等)，可从平时训练中摘取学习，也可从范文中找。

6.针对不同地区的新题型加强训练。

7.拿着几次考试卷向老师咨询自己的薄弱环节。

历年真题：

【2013•辽宁卷】书面表达(满分25分)

—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一;

2. 家人团聚;

3. 赏月、吃月饼;

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar

赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake

【参考范文】

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends。

【2013•江西卷】书面表达(满分25分)

星光中学(Xing Guang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain);

2. 活动的过程;

3. 你对于这次活动的评论。

注意： 1. 词数120左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it。

It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy。

The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!

【2013•四川卷】书面表达(共35分)

某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;

2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;

3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits。

【参考范文】

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study。

I’m sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, don’t stop。

When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes。

【2013•全国新课标(卷II)】书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2. 象征意义

3. 价格

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头已为你写好。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you

【2013•全国新课标(卷I)】书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

[次页标题= 导航短标题=]

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before。

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket。

Looking forward to your reply。

Yours,

Li Hua

【2013•广东卷】Ⅲ写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

[写作内容] 写一篇关于移民[微博]火星的快讯

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容

第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden。

What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something !

Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized, No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs。

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：

(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛;

(2) 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?

(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

第一节：基础写作：

It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What’s more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown, mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings。

第二节：读写任务

In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly。

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily。

Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!

From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors。

What is optimism? Optimism is when you meet with difficulties, you will have the courage to face it. What is pessimistic? Pessimism is when you meet problems, you cant challenge head-on, will only like little puss-head, tightly in there, says you are a very timid person.

If you live with optimism, you will have a lot of friends, also can have good luck comes upon you. As long as with an optimistic attitude to face life, your life will step by step to rise again, the future will certainly be like big stars send out light. As I am optimistic person, so there are a lot of good friends to accompany me around.

Be careful! Some students always with pessimistic mood in the face of all things, as long as they unwilling or in a bad mood, drop by drop tears, really upset people. Facing the challenges of life, if you are a optimistic person, what would you do? If you are a pessimist, how would you solve? Because I am a optimistic person, I would say, "ok! You can do better next time." But if I am a pessimistic person, may be a is a sign of weakness.

I think optimism and pessimism is a picture of life on paper, and we can help you with all the colors of the colorful life in different patterns. As long as have an optimistic attitude, can let me have a happy mood, brave to face all kinds of difficulties.

什么是乐观呢?乐观就是当你遇到困难，你会勇于面对。那什么是悲观呢?悲观是当你遇到问题，你不会迎头挑战，只会像缩头乌龟一样，紧紧的缩在那里，表示你是一个很胆小的人。

如果你以乐观的态度过生活，你会有很多朋友，也会有好运降临在你身上。只要以乐观的态度面对生活，你的人生就会一步又一步的往上升，未来肯定会像大明星一样散发光芒。像我就是乐观的人，所以身边有许多好朋友陪伴我。

小心了!有些同学总以悲观的心情面对所有事物，他们只要不甘心或心情不好，都一滴一滴地流下眼泪，真是让人懊恼。面临人生的各种挑战，如果你是乐观的人，你会怎么做?如果你是悲观的人，你会怎么解决?因为我是乐观的人，我会说:“没关系!下次可以做得更好。”但如果我是悲观的人，可能会一 蹶不振。

我觉得乐观和悲观是生活上的图画纸，我们可以用五彩缤纷的色彩帮自己的人生画上不同的图案。只要拥有乐观的态度，就能让我有一份快乐的心情，勇敢去面对各种难关。