2015高考英语作文万能句子合集两篇 作文【最新20篇】

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

名人名言是我们写作文的时候经常会用到的，下面小编整理了高考作文名句万能素材，供大家参考。

关于爱国的名言警句

1、天下兴亡，匹夫有责。——顾炎武

2、人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。——文天祥

3、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹

4、风声雨声读书声声声入耳，国事家事天下是事事关心。——顾宪成

5、英雄非无泪，不洒敌人前。男儿七尺躯，愿为祖国捐。——陈辉

6、我们爱我们的民族，这是我们自信心的源泉。

7、现阶段，爱国主义主要表现为献身于建设和保卫社会主义现代化的事业，献身于促进祖国统一的事业。

8、谁不属于自己的祖国，他就不属于人类。——海涅

9、失去祖国的人，犹如丧家之犬。

关于人生的作文素材

1、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。——司马迁

2、不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。——陶渊明

3、谁要游戏人生，他就一事无成，谁不能够主宰自己，永远是一个奴隶。——歌德

4、建筑在别人痛苦上的幸福不是真正的幸福。——阿？巴巴耶娃

5、人生如同故事。重要的并不在有多长，而是在有多好。——塞涅卡

6、人生就象弈棋，一步失误，全盘皆输，这是令人悲哀之事；而且人生还不如弈棋，不可能再来一局，也不能够悔棋。——弗洛伊德

7、一失足成千古恨

8、路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌（把握自己走好每一步）

9、无论你怎样地表示愤怒，都不要做出任何无法挽回的事来。——培根

10、人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。——萧楚女（善始善终）

11、人不能够像走兽那样活着，应该追求知识和美德。——但丁

关于拼搏奋斗的名人名言

1、泪是酸的，血是红的，奋斗来的生命是美丽的。——陈衡哲

2、人生须知道负责任的苦处，才能够知道有尽责任的乐处，——梁启超

3、生活不是享受，而是很辛苦的工作。（托尔斯泰《外国名人名言录》）

4、生活不是苦难，也不是享乐，而是我们应当为之奋斗并坚持到底的事业。——托克维尔

5、少壮真当努力，一年过去，何可攀援。——魏文帝

6、少壮轻年月，迟暮惜光辉。——何逊

7、若是怕狼，就别进森林。——高尔基《马特维·科热米亚金的一生》

8、如果你希望在年老时受人爱戴，那麽在你年轻之时就应待人有礼。——黎里

9、任何事业都可能受挫折，虽然为事业而奋斗的人是伟大的。——本涅特

10、任何人要达到自己的目的，爱也罢，追求也罢，目标必须明确。作者：林海鑫

11、人在他的历史中表现不出他自己，他在历史中奋斗着露出头角。——泰戈尔

12、人生有些关口非狠狠地斗一下不可，不能够为了混口饭吃而蹉跎了幸福。——巴尔扎克

13、生活的初级阶段是酸甜苦辣喜怒哀乐；生活的高级阶段是奋斗是燃烧是自我感受。——字严

名言警句作文素材

1、使一个人的有限的生命，更加有效，也即等于延长了人的生命。——鲁迅

2、应该笑着面对生活，不管一切如何。——伏契克

3、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。——陶潜

4、自尊不是轻人，自信不是自满，独立不是孤立。——徐特立

5、没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。——哈尔西

6、失望虽然常常发生，但是总没有绝望那么可怕。——约翰逊

7、一个真正而且热切地工作的人总是有希望的——只有怠惰才是永恒的绝望。——卡莱尔

8、如果没有自信心的话，你永远也不会有快乐。——拉罗什夫科

9、人们不太看重自己的力量——这就是他们软弱的原因。——高尔基

10、人总是要犯错误、受挫折、伤脑筋的，不过决不能够停滞不前；应该完成的任务，即使为它牺牲生命，也要完成。社会之河的圣水就是因为被一股永不停滞的激流推动向前才得以保持洁净。——泰戈尔

11、我崇拜创造的精神、崇拜力、崇拜血、崇拜心脏、我崇拜炸弹、崇拜悲哀、崇拜破坏。——郭沫若

导语：近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。说说你对这种现象的看法，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.

In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.

In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.

【参考翻译】

作为高科技的产物的手机正得到越来越广泛的应用。手机体积小、重量轻、便于携带，能提供快捷、方便的通信服务。功能很多，用户用它来打电话，发短信和上网。

近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。不少学生在学校使用它们来与家人和朋友保持联系，而不是通过写信的方式，这当然给他们带来便利。但我不认为这样做很好。

除了上述优势，学生用户经常浪费很多时间在电话里聊天，有些人甚至使用它们在考试中作弊。此外，移动电话费也成为一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。

相关标签: 学生Student 手机Mobile phone

101、婚姻不在乎你找了什么人，而是你有什么样的智慧。

102、生命是充满遗憾的篇章，因为她没有机会让你修改病句。

103、每一颗大树的成长，要接受阳光，也要包容风雨。

104、男人因为孤独而优秀，女人因为优秀而孤独。

105、一个忙碌的母亲往往造就一个懒惰的女儿。

106、小智者咄咄逼人，小善者斤斤计较，小骄傲者则露出不可一世的傲慢脸相。

107、让你欢喜的地方，你婚姻不定在那，因为生活伴侣和灵魂伴侣不会是同一个人。

108、最想喝的水：薪水;最难干的活：生活;最美丽的花：有钱花。

109、成功了而没有快乐，是最大的失败。

110、女人喜欢的是让她笑的男人，而真正爱的却是让她哭的男人。

111、苦难是化了妆的祝福。

112、主角配角都能演，台上台下都自在—面对人生，要练就能屈能伸的个性。

113、高雅的人，看背影就知道;奋进的人，听脚步声就知道;和善的人，看笑容就知道;优秀的人，看你就知道。

114、你怀念的那个地方，而实际是怀念那里的人。

115、世上没有无疾而终的感情。

116、人生犹如一本书，愚蠢者草草翻过，聪明人细细阅读。

117、懒惰像生锈一样，比操劳更能消耗体身体，

118、没有什么比拥有健康更快乐的了，但人们生病前并不这样认为。

119、网上岁月如飞刀，刀刀无情催人老。革命身体最重要，上网不要熬通宵。

120、起点是今生，终点是来世，上车要遵守天长地久规则!

121、快乐不需要背景，留下欢笑的背影就行;幸福不需要地位，过的舒坦开心就行。

122、树的孤独，风知道;左手的想法，右手明了。

123、人就像房子，朋友就是窗子，窗子越多，房子越亮。

124、认识自己，降伏自己，改变自己，才能改变别人。

125、憎恨别人对自己是一种很大的损失。

126、要了解一个人，只需要看他的出发点与目的地是否相同，就可以知道他是否真心的。

127、勇于接受别人的告诫，可以更好调整自己的缺点，你要感谢告诉你缺点的人。

128、能够把自己压得低低的，那才是真正的尊贵。

129、爱是苛求的，因为苛求而短暂;友谊是宽容的，因为宽容而长久。

130、与其讨好别人，不如武装自己;与其逃避现实，不如笑对人生;与其听风听雨，不如昂首出击。

131、真正打动人的感情总是朴实无华的，它不出声、不张扬、埋得很深。

132、只要眼神不失去光泽，心灵永远不会荒芜。

133、用语言道歉的人有时是因为她不准备用行动道歉。

134、用嘻哈的蓝调精神来过二胡一样的生活。

135、如果你注定不能给予我期待的回应，那就保持在安全距离之外吧。

136、思念不能自己，痛苦不能自理，结果不能自取，幸福不能自予。

137、郁闷时，生人勿扰，熟人勿找。

138、真话最不好听，真相最不好看。

139、男人活着全靠健忘，女人活着全靠牢记。

140、做好人，靠的是一颗善良的心;做老好人靠的是一张善变的脸。

141、不成熟男人的标志是可以为了理想壮烈牺牲，成熟男人的标志是可以为了理想卑贱的活着。

142、聪明人创造的机会比他发现的机会更多。

143、任何人心中都有个老虎，只不过有德行的人，把它管的牢牢的，适时释放;无德行的人，任其狂飙。

144、身体是“固定资产”，年龄是“累计折旧”，暗恋是收不回的“呆帐”，爱情是“无形资产”缘分是“营业外收入”。

145、成熟不一定与年龄有关;智慧不一定与智商有关;幸福不一定与金钱有关。

146、不相信空话的人未必不讲空话，相信真理的人未必坚持真理—皆因身不由己。常常告诫自己不要在一颗树上调死，结果，在树林里迷路了……

147、人人都觉得永远会很远，其实它可能短暂得看不见。

148、生活之累，一半源于生存，一半源于攀比。

149、如果你不是经常遇到挫折，这表明诺做的事情没有很大的创新性。

150、假如思想是种子，在有的土壤里它能成长，在有的土壤里它就会死亡，所以播种思想的人，首先要研究土壤。

The trickle of water was crystal clear, accompanied by the sound of the "ding dong" of the spring. The undulating mountain stands erect, majestic and overwhelming; The green trees, towering above the tops of the mountains, are not afraid to be afraid; The wild flowers, which are in the top of the mountain, are full of beauty and beauty, and the fresh flowers are pleasing to the soul. But that was all have become memories, is facing a murky water, batteries, plastic bags have polluted the land, industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust pollution the air, trees and flowers are hard to meet again, only can see is just a weak looking trees flowers and plants, all everything has disappeared, the earth on a red alert. The presidents of all countries have been together for three days and three nights... "The whole people moved to the moon," they were consulted, and they issued such an order. According to the scientists observed earth damage is too severe, human will not far from the end of the world, if you dont leave the earth, mankind had to count the days such as dead. The present moon, which has been constructed by human ancestors and modern humans, has been transformed.

The lush woods, the crystal clear water, the blue sky, and the various shapes of flowers and animals. "Wow! This is like a new earth, and it brings us back to the old days." people dont sigh. Yes, the moon has now and once the earth is almost the same as the air around the moon, the moons gravity, and thick atmosphere around the moon, everything seemed to go back to the once upon a time, people are living down here... "Wow! There are so many trees here! ", "wow! There are so many rivers here!" Greed once again led the human hand into the abyss...

For a long time, the moon returned to the earth and the earth was devastated, and everything on the moon was dead. All the pollution to the moon, the atmosphere became thin almost close to zero, tragedy staged again, once upon a certain day a diameter of 40 kilometers meteorite broke into the moon, because the moons atmosphere is too thin, almost no resistance, is this meteorite is easy to break into the moon, because there is almost no resistance, meteorite impact force is very big, hit ground surface cracked a big hole, the hot, liquid mass of molten rock from cracks in shock... Facing death of that a moment, human beings finally wake up, but the wake up, now is just unable to struggle, ridiculous human this time really redeemed himself again. The world has been destroyed, mankind has perished.

1. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

2. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

5. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

人生哲理

①人生似一束鲜花，仔细观赏，才能看到它的美丽;人生似一杯清茶，细细品味，才能赏出真味道。我们应该从失败中、从成功中、从生活品味出人生的哲理。

②生命是盛开的花朵，它绽放得美丽，舒展，绚丽多资;生命是精美的小诗，清新流畅，意蕴悠长;生命是优美的乐曲，音律和谐，宛转悠扬;生命是流淌的江河，奔流不息，滚滚向前。

③生活如花，姹紫嫣红;生活如歌，美妙动听;生活如酒，芳香清醇;生活如诗，意境深远，绚丽多彩.

④生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师，它常常春风化雨，润物无声地为我们指点迷津，给我们人生的启迪。

⑤生命的美丽，永远展现在她的进取之中;就像大树的美丽，是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生机中;像雄鹰的美丽，是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中;像江河的美丽，是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。

⑥人生是美好的，又是短暂的。有的人生寂寞，有的人生多彩，不同的人有着不同的人生追求;人生是一条没有回程的单行线，每个人都用自己的所有时光前行。

⑦生活，就是面对现实微笑，就是越过障碍注视未来;生活，就是用心灵之剪，在人生之路上裁出叶绿的枝头;生活，就是面对困惑或黑暗时，灵魂深处燃起豆大却明亮且微笑的灯展。

⑧人生就像一座山，重要的不是它的高低，而在于灵秀;人生就像一场雨，重要的不是它的大小，而在于及时。

⑨成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容，一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠，一种无须声张的厚实，一种并不陡峭的高度。

⑩人生如一本书，应该多一些精彩的细节，少一些乏味的字眼;人生如一支歌，应该多一些昂扬的旋律，少一些忧伤的音符;人生如一幅画，应该多一些亮丽的色彩，少一些灰暗的色调。

⑾生活是一部大百科全书，包罗万象;生活是一把六弦琴，弹奏出多重美妙的旋律：生活是一座飞马牌大钟，上紧发条，便会使人获得浓缩的生命。

⑿人生的路漫长而多彩，就像在天边的大海上航行，有时会风平浪静，行驶顺利;而有时却会是惊涛骇浪，行驶艰难。但只要我们心中的灯塔不熄灭，就能沿着自己的航线继续航行。人生的路漫长而多彩：在阳光中我学会欢笑，在阴云中我学会坚强;在狂风中我抓紧希望，在暴雨中我抓紧理想;当我站在中点回望，我走出了一条属于我的生之路。

1、项羽，昔日的楚霸王，纵然有盖世神功也无法改变楚国破灭的事实。乌江旁，他已被敌军层层包围，空气中飘荡着象征繁盛的楚歌，悠远婉转。此刻，他刚毅无比的心开始脆弱起来，看到四处躺着的无数兄弟，他懊恼曾经的刚愎自用，悔恨楚国的大好局势和弟兄的生命葬送在自己手里。怀着深深的自责，他把刀架在了自己脖子上，刹那间，血染红了乌江河畔，倒映着半边天空。残阳如血，楚歌依然哀婉缠绵。一个巨人倒下，却留给后人无限的感慨。

2、“力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝，骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何!”项羽在《垓下歌》中流露出了几分哀愁，几分无奈。在我看来，他是充满棱角的多边形，纵使有豪迈的气概，称霸的壮志，却只能在四面楚歌之时放纵形骸，苍凉的歌颂只能让滚滚的乌江为之伴奏，又有何颜面见江东父老?他的锐气，他的突兀，他的彰显，让历史也惧怕三分。“序八州而朝同列，吞二州而亡诸侯”的始皇已将天下扰得惶惶不得终日，哪又容得项羽的“力拔山兮气盖世”?

3、秦末农民起义领袖之一的项羽，生于楚国将官世家。小时候家里请老师教他识字，没认几个他就不肯再学下去。再让他学剑术，又没学成。项羽的叔叔项梁十分生气，骂他不长进。项羽袒露心迹说：“认字，能够写自己的名字，就足够了;剑术，只能对付一个敌人，不值得去学。我要学就学对付千军万马的本领!”于是项梁就教项羽学习兵法，终于成就了项羽“西楚霸王”的大业。

4、看着站在乌江边上的你，雄姿英发，豪情万丈。相信人们忘记了的是你四面楚歌的窘迫，铭记下来的是你的豪情、你的大度与你的痴情。江边自尽，是你的宽怀所致，所以人们只会记得你的宽厚，“鬼雄”之称无愧。人们铭记着你，难怪李清照要说“至今思项羽”了。

5、李清照有诗云："生当为人杰，死亦为鬼雄，至今思项羽，不肯过江东。"在很多人眼里，项羽是一个忠肝义胆的豪杰。他叱咤风云的伟业，所向披靡的战绩，在秦汉交替之际掀起了澎湃的浪潮。曾几何时，举世共仰，千秋景慕。项羽因之而成为历代王朝倍加推崇的人物，着实为后人所景仰。

6、"力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮驹不逝。驹不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何。"，项羽的悲怆无疑已成为千古绝唱。假如项羽不固守那狭隘的"义"，假如项羽……那么，意气风发，衣锦还乡，击筑高歌《大风歌》："大风起兮云飞扬，威加四海兮归故乡，安得猛将兮守四方"的人，可能就不会是刘邦了。

7、力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝。

骓不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮若奈何?

江水悠悠，泊船无数，纵使晴空万里，也无船载得动昨日“力拔山兮气盖世”的冲天霸气。莫说一生只有一次失败，纵然有一千次，也永远无法抹去这伟岸男子的千古雄姿。

生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

至今思项羽，不肯过江东。

这钢铁铸成的生命，竟然伟大到毫无韧性的地步，没有一丝一毫的权宜与苟且。要么一战灭暴秦，要么一战而弃天下，酣畅淋漓而壁立千仞，真是一种至奇至美的大活法啊!

In recent yearsRecently,more and more students have studied hard to go to universityies.（Its actually better for you to use the present continuous tense here coz ur trying to explain a well known concept）. However,universities always have some limitations tofor students,like the number of students??.So in that case some students often loselost their chances to accept their educationgetting college education.This phenomenon is quite serious.Its a real problem.In our lifeves,we all know that students need to pass the entrance of examination to enter the universityies.,And there are many difficulties may happen.Always it may happen that some talented students missed their chances of getting to entering their imagining dream universityies in the most important test.When it happened,these students may then loset themselves.In addition,it is terrible for them to leave school to obtaintheother knowledge which is not fitting to them.????They could have stayed in their universities which they wanted to go all along but they now are wasting their precious life which is the most important time to do other things which they do not like.??On the other hand,our society lost the recourse which they could have given their best??.Future more,it brought some negative things including that students who can not go to universities to master of right views.??In a word,that is why it is justified and necessary for the government to intake expansion in Chinese universities.Its not a word Only in this way, more and more students can achieve their dreams of studying in their imagining universities.And only in this way can our country be richer in knowledge.

导语：As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

It is well known that exercise is important. In our school, we have to do

an hours exercise every day. Many students are very happy. In the one hour,

some of us play basketball, football and ping pong, and some run around the

playground. Everyone is talking and laughing. I love this activity very much. I

also hope that there will be more and more sunlight sports in our life after

school. That not only makes us happy, but also makes our body healthier.

导语：众人拾柴火焰高，团队的力量是强大的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关团队的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society，everyone should train his ability to cooperate with others.

Todays society is no longer a self-sufficient one，but one in which all the people depend on each other for existence.Only for existence，not to mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness，one cant do without the ability to work harmoniously with others.In the highly developed society today，one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts.Every loaf of bread，every article of clothes，every house or apartment，every means of transportation is the product of cooperative efforts.We play with other children in kindergartens;we study with our classmates at schools;and we will work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement，personal success but also the satisfaction at both our devotion to common causes and the sense of collective honor.

To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society，we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other.Only in this way can we achieve successes and satisfy ourselves as well as the society.

【参考译文】

在现代社会中团队精神越来越重要，每个人都应该培养自己与他人合作的能力。

当今社会不再是自给自足的，所有的人都是互相依存。只为了生存，更不用说追求与获得幸福就这样了，人不能缺乏与他人和谐相处的能力。在今天高度发达的社会，没有共同努力一个人几乎是一事无成。每一块面包，每一件衣服，每一个房子或公寓，各种交通运输工具都是团队努力的结果。我们在幼儿园与其他小孩一起玩;我们在学校和我们的同学一起学习;我们将与我们的伙伴或在工厂或公司的同事一起工作。通过团队合作我们得到了什么，不仅是自我完善，个人成功，而且也有共同目标的的贡献和集体荣誉感的满足。

为了同时满足个人完善和复杂的社会需求，我们应该学会互相合作和互相适应。只有这样我们才能获得成功，满足自己和社会。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.nothing seeks, nothing finds无所求则无所获

2.man errs so long as he strives.人只要奋斗就会犯错误。

3.Cease to struggle and you cease to live. 生命不止，奋斗不息。

4.behind an able man there are always other able men.山外有山，人外有人。

5.no road of flowers leads to glory没有一条通往光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。

6.If you fail,don’t forget to learn your lesson.如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。

7.Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。

8.Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。

9.meet success like a gentleman and disaster like a man 优雅地迎接成功，勇敢地面对挫折。

10.nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it世上无难事，只怕有心人。

11.contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

12.You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success.人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。

13.Don’t cry because it is over,smile because it happened.不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

14.Don’t try so hard,the best things come when you least expect them to.不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

15.We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却又分开。 走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。

16.To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

17.Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间!

18.Theres a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是爱它，你会每天灌溉它。

19.The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。

20.Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。

21.none is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活的自由。

22.No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由;不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。

23.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, wont make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

24.Never think hard about past. It brings tears… Don’t think more about future. It brings fears… Live this moment with a smile. It brings cheers.不要太想念过去，因它会给你带来悲伤;不要太思考未来，因它会带给你恐惧;用微笑活在当下，它会带来喜乐。

25.Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

26.Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy.生活有时是令人沮丧的，但你可以努力让自己的过得开心。

27.its better to have fought and lost, than never to have fought at all 奋战过而失败，强于根本未战。

28.if you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon this too would become big 伟大的事业是通过不懈努力，一砖一瓦堆起来的。

29.If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。

30.All the blessings we enjoy are the fruits of labor, toil, and self-denial, and study.我们得到的一切幸福都是劳动、辛苦、自我克制和学习的成果。

31.Blessed is the man who expects nothing, for he shall not be disap-pointed.一无所求的人是幸福的，因为他永远也不会失望。

32.There ae two things to aim at in life: first, to get what you want; and ,after that, to enjoy it , only the wisest of mankind achieve the sceond.人的一生有两大目标：第一，得到你想要的东西;第二，享有你得到的东西。只有最聪明的人才能实现第二目标。

33.However mean your life is,meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names.不论你的生活如何悲凉,你都要面对它好好过，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。

一、表示列举的衔接语常见的有：for example; for instance; like; such as; as an illustration; as an example; take...for example; as a case in point; namely; that is等。

二、表示解释的衔接语常见的有：to put it simply; as a matter of fact; in this case; in other words, for one thing..., for another...等。

三、表示总结(归纳)的衔接语常见的有：in summary; in brief; in general; in a word; all in all; in short; in conclusion; on the whole; generally speaking, to sum up; to put it briefly; were I asked to make a judgement等。

四、表示强调的衔接语常见的有：above all; indeed; especially; particularly; surely; most important of all; undoubtedly; needless to say等。

五、表示比较的衔接语常见的有：similar to; likewise; in comparison; in contrast; on the contrary; on the other hand; like; unlike; comparatively speaking等。

六、表示转折的衔接语常见的有：but; instead; however, nevertheless, although; though; despite the fact that; rather than; it is true that...but...等。

七、表示层次性常见的衔接语有：firstly, secondly, thirdly; to begin with; whats more; last but not the least; besides; moreover; in the first place; furthermore; in addition; for one thing...for another等。

八、表示因果的衔接语常见的有：due to; owing to; because; as; since; because of; on account of; on the ground of; considering; given (that); now that; so that等。

九、表示条件的衔接语常见的有：as(so) long as; if; in case (of); in that case; only if; in the event (of); on condition that; providing (provided)that等。

导语：When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind .

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

下面是从高考优秀作文里拷贝出来的段落，看看作文达人们喜欢用哪些材料吧。当然也要特别注意，这些达人们是怎么叙述这些材料的。

读庄子，读到的是空灵的澄净，心如澄澈秋水，行若不系之舟，他甘愿做一棵守护月亮的树，他甘愿“曳尾于途泥”，为的是守护那纯净的心灵之树。

读李白，读到的是潇洒与不羁。“仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是篷蒿人”铸就了他的豪迈与飘逸。“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来”激荡着他的自信与博大。酒入豪肠，七分酿成了月光，剩下三分啸成剑气，绣口一吐就是半个盛唐!

读司马迁，读到的是刚直与坚韧。面对残酷的刑罚，面对众人的嘲笑，他没有屈服，他依旧屹立在历史的巅峰上。“通古今之变，成一家之言”，刚正不阿，留作正气满乾坤;幽怨忧愤，著成信史照尘寰。正是太史公的凛然正气，才能使得他站在人生的高峰上呼啸：“人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。”

读李清照，读到的是凄婉与哀伤。“花自飘零水自流”是怎样的一丝惆怅。“梧桐更兼细雨”是怎样的一缕忧伤。“生当人杰，死亦为鬼雄”是怎样的一种悲壮。“只恐双溪蚱蜢舟，载不动，许多愁”又是怎样的一帘断肠。

“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”，苏子有意气，虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水，但他仍意气风发，“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”，心胸豁达可见一斑。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”，遭人诽谤的李白，被玄宗赐金放还，虽有昭昭若明星之德，日月齐辉之才，终化为泡影，但他仍意气风发，“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，酒入愁肠三分酿成月亮，七分化为剑气，秀口一吐便是半个盛唐。若无意气，他怎会有如此豁达的胸襟?

阮籍目睹世间的浑噩不堪和好友的身首异处，借醉酒逃避现实。他的一生一直在逃避、逃避、逃避，却终因一篇《为郑冲对晋王笺》被人唾弃。嵇康则完全生活在现实之中，不肯向生活做出任何妥协，最终一曲《广陵散》成为绝响。其实人生由阮籍的醉酒向前一步便是嵇康的《广陵散》，人生由嵇康的《广陵散》向后退一步便是阮籍的醉酒，殊途同归的境遇竟是如此迥异。若是两人各向中间迈出一步，将幻想与现实稍加中和，也许就不会落得生者隐入迷幻，死者融入苍穹，只留给后人无尽的怅惘。

在那个人人埋怨的时代，沈从文先生目瞩现实的残酷却依然将那个江南小城写成了山美、水美、人美的世外桃源。现实没有湮没他对人生的希望，他用一份最原始的情感和一颗赤子之心看待这个社会，看待自己的人生。他没有沉醉于自己的幻想亦没有让现实麻木自己的心灵。

是钱钟书曾居住的三里河的寓所吗?一位学贯中西的硕儒，不求闻达的学者，“嘤其鸣兮，求其友声”，大儒已逝，但后人瞻仰，仍能感受到那严谨的治学之风。踱步走过，仿佛看见一盏孤灯下，独编《管锥篇》的身影。

苏东坡乌台诗案后被贬黄州，物质匮乏，精神萧索，可苦难终使他振作、使他成熟。尖啸的山风于谷口处受住，化为温柔的何须;湍急的河流于河口处放缓，化为宽广的浩瀚;绚烂的人生于苦难处收束，化为成熟与淡泊。于是苏东坡从黄州突围，终成赤壁二赋，大江一词，名传千古，恩泽了后世无数书生骚客。

我想到了矮小的贝多芬，以他旋风击电般的音乐，扼住命运的咽喉。米勒毕生以农民的身份抵挡巴黎精致的画室艺术，对于上流社会，他始终有一种宁静的藐视，当人们向他啧啧描述王子命名仪式的场面时，他感叹到：“可怜的小王子!”他只是那样固执着的画他笔下的农民，在铜黄色所铺设的宁静安详底下，我突然读懂了他的灵魂，那是一种精神的亢奋和难言的内心的悸动。对于米勒来说，任何财富都阻挡不了他对完美的追寻，他只是勇敢的追寻灵魂的高洁，决不肯在自己的土地上让出哪怕是木鞋大小的地方。

川端康成浅浅的一句“凌晨四点钟，看到海棠花未眠”瞬间感动了多少心灵。这是梦和现实完美的结合，让那些世俗之物顷刻间土崩瓦解，让多少在现实中日渐麻木的心灵得到了温暖。

记得海德格尔曾说过，生命充满了劳绩，但还要诗意地栖居于这块土地上。要感谢海德格，这位精神的探索者，为我的心里留下了一隅空白。让我在心烦意乱之际，能够冷静地思考，吟上一句“人生天地间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已”;让我在忙碌中，能够偷得浮生半日闲，欣赏一段“他年傍得蟾宫客，不在梅边在柳边”的还魂爱情。如五柳先生，“怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘籽”;如东坡先生，“颂明月之诗，歌窈窕之章”;如守着瓦尔登湖的梭罗，如遥望乞力马扎罗之雪的海明威。他们都是诗人，在属于自己的空白天地中，诗意地栖居。

从普希金汹涌澎湃的《致大海》，到冰心那充满母爱、童真、自然的《春水》，从闻一多回味悠长的《红烛》，到舒婷含蓄深沉的《致橡树》。青钱千张，香波浮上，嗅之若无，若即若离，恍兮忽兮，令人神移。这是从一种思想到另一种思想，从一种个性到另一种个性的张扬，他们思想的棱角，闪烁着灼人的光芒。

传奇女子三毛，浪迹天涯几十年，头发上沾的什么风都有的她，一来到江南便哭了，像见到了亲切的老祖母，她终于找到了生命中可以停歇心灵的地方。江南巨贾沈万三，历经商场的风风雨雨，最后仍是定居在周庄的水边，不再争名逐利。还有不留名的文人隐士，或许他们也曾想金榜题名，仕途得意。然而日复一日的尔虞我诈，勾心斗角终是使他们累了，于是他们打点行囊。到了江南，终老于斯。

我把屈子说成是晶莹的，远观他朝搴之木兰，远观他夕揽州之宿莽。何为晶莹?远远望去，他的赤子之心，那颗“来吾道夫先路也”的剔透之心。那，他的纤瑕呢?我宁愿把他的纤瑕比作与常人一样的复杂而饱受折磨的灵魂近观，看他的纤瑕，上官大人的争宠，楚王的昏庸使其心灵苦痛，然而，几人能看到他的纤瑕?晶莹，是一种赤子之心，纤瑕是一种苦难之果，可是，晶莹的同样是一种信仰，纤瑕的又是一种信仰之后的艰辛。

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

internet slang be prohibited (互联网俚语应该被禁止……)

目前，一些诸如gg, mm, xia mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “should internet slang be prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

一些同学认为网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。

另一些同学认为，网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。

你的看法?

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;

2. 词数：100左右

3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence

should internet slang be prohibited?

at present, internet slang, such as “gg, mm, xia mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

there are different opinions on internet slang. some students think internet slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. besides, it makes chatting on the internet quicker.

however, some other students think internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. the words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.

every coin has two sides. in my opinion, living in the information age, if we don’t know the internet slang, we seem to fall behind the times. it will be ok as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am

very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am

writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where

visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about

school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in

our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings

,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school

will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian

jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent

中年人middle adults

网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students

坏的影响ill effects

农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban

在当代社会in contemporary society

双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)